NHÓM TỪ VỰNG – ĐỌC HIỂU 5 TUẦN 18

CHỦ ĐỀ: ENERGY AND POPULATION

(Từ ngà y 31/10/2022 đến ngà y 6/11/2022)
Compiled by Mrs Trang Anh
Facebook: Mrstranganh87

NGÀY 31/10/2022
I. Vocabulary
Từ
STT Từ vựng Phiên âm Nghĩa & Ví dụ
loại
1 Policy n /ˈpɒləsi/ chính sá ch
He implemented an aggressive monetary
policy to stimulate the economy.
2 Maternal a /məˈtɜːrnl/ liên quan đến mẹ
She didn't have any maternal instincts.
Maternal age affects the baby's survival rate.
3 Newborn a /ˈnuːbɔːrn/ mớ i sinh
a newborn baby
4 Negotiation n /nɪˌɡəʊʃiˈeɪʃn/ cuộ c đ{m ph|n, thương lượ ng
They were conducting secret negotiations
with Spain.
Negotiate v /nɪˈɡəʊʃieɪt/ đ{m ph|n, thương lượ ng
The government will not negotiate with
terrorists.
Negotiable a /nɪˈɡəʊʃiəbl/ có thể thương lượ ng, đ{m ph|n đượ c
The price was not negotiable.
5 Lasting a /ˈlæstɪŋ/ kéo dà i, lâ u dà i
durable We have an opportunity here for a lasting
peace.
6 Afford v /əˈfɔːrd/ - đủ khả nă ng chi trả
None of them could afford £50 for a ticket.
We can't afford to have children.
- cấ p, ban cho;…
The programme affords young people the
chance to gain work experience.
Affordable a /əˈfɔːrdəbl/ (giá cả ) rẻ, đủ khả nă ng chi trả
We offer quality products at affordable prices.
Affordability n /əˌfɔːrdəˈbɪləti/ khả nă ng chi trả
efforts to improve the availability and
affordability of housing
7 Contribute v /kənˈtrɪbjuːt/ - đó ng gó p, gó p phầ n, tham gia và o
contribute to/towards sth: England fans

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event.
- l{ nguyên nh}n g}y ra; quyên gó p, đó ng
gó p (tiền)
Contribution n /ˌkɒntrɪˈbjuːʃn/ sự đó ng gó p, gó p phầ n
make a contribution to: He made a very
positive contribution to the success of the
project.
8 Attribute v /ˈætrɪbjuːt/ cho cá i gì là nguyên nhâ n; quy cho
attribute sth to sth: She attributes her
success to hard work and a little luck.
n thuộ c tính, đặ c tính
Patience is one of the most important
attributes in a teacher.
Attributable a /əˈtrɪbjətəbl/ gâ y ra bở i
attributable to sb/sth: Their illnesses are
attributable to a poor diet.
9 Assign v /əˈsaɪn/ - phâ n chia cô ng việc, nhiệm vụ
delegate They've assigned their best man to the job.
- chỉ định, bổ nhiệm
10 Integrate v /ˈɪntəˌɡreɪt/ - hợ p nhấ t
integrate into/with sth: These programs
will integrate with your existing software.
- hoà nhậ p
Integration n /ˌɪntəˈɡreɪʃ(ə)n/ sự hợ p thà nh, tích hợ p, hộ i nhậ p
the integration of disabled students into the
general education system
11 Exemption n /ɪɡˈzempʃn/ - sự miễn (thuế…)
a tax exemption on money donated to charity
- sự miễn, cho phép khô ng cầ n phả i là m gì
She was given exemption from the final
examination.
12 Curb v /kɜːrb/ hạ n chế, kiểm soá t
check New measures should curb the speed of
cars travelling through the village.
13 Overpopulation n /ˌəʊvərˌpɑːpjuˈleɪʃn/ dâ n số qu| đô ng
14 Tax n /tæks/ thuế
15 Expense n /ɪkˈspens/ chi tiêu, chi phí
living/medical/travel expenses
16 Sustainable a /səˈsteɪnəbl/ bền vữ ng, lâ u dà i
the conditions for sustainable economic
growth
Sustain v /səˈsteɪn/ duy trì, chố ng đỡ
Only two of the planets could sustain life.
Sustainability n /səˌsteɪnəˈbɪləti/ sự bền vữ ng, duy trì lâ u
The strength and sustainability of the
economic recovery is still in doubt.
17 Income n /ˈɪnkʌm/ (money that sb gets from working or from
investing money) thu nhậ p
Most of the villagers rely on farming
for income.
18 Salary n /ˈsæləri/ (a fixed amount of money that you earn
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lương (trả hằ ng th|ng, theo nă m cố định và
lâ u dà i v{ đố i vớ i nhữ ng cô ng việc dà i hạ n có
hợ p đồ ng)
The average monthly salary for an unskilled
worker is $550.
19 Pension n /ˈpenʃn/ tiền lương hưu, trợ cấ p
He retired on a generous pension from the
company.
20 Scholarship n /ˈskɑːlərʃɪp/ họ c bổ ng
He won a scholarship to Harvard.
Scholar n /ˈskɑːlər/ họ c giả , nh{ thô ng th|i; ngườ i nhậ n họ c bổ ng
Scholastic a /skəˈlæstɪk/ liên quan đến trườ ng họ c, giá o dụ c
scholastic achievements
21 Impoverished a /ɪmˈpɑːvərɪʃt/ rấ t nghèo khó
the impoverished areas of the city
Impoverish v /ɪmˈpɒvərɪʃ/ bầ n cù ng hoá ; là m hao mò n, giả m chấ t lượ ng
These changes are likely to impoverish single-
parent families even further.
Intensive cultivation has impoverished the
soil.
Impoverishment n /ɪmˈpɒvərɪʃmənt/ sự bầ n cù ng hoá ; là m giả m, hao mò n
22 Birth control np biện phá p trá nh thai, kiểm soá t sinh sả n
23 Contraceptive a /ˌkɑːntrəˈseptɪv/ chố ng thụ thai
The invention of the contraceptive pill
brought about profound changes in the lives
of women.
24 Method n /ˈmeθəd/ phương ph|p, c|ch thứ c, biện phá p
Developing new methods to keep insects out
of food packages is critical.
25 Process n /ˈprɑːses/ quá trình, tiến trình
They began the difficult process of reforming
the education system.
26 Pregnancy n /ˈpreɡnənsi/ thờ i kì mang thai
Many women experience sickness during
pregnancy.
Pregnant a /ˈpreɡnənt/ có thai
27 Significant a /sɪɡˈnɪfɪkənt/ quan trọ ng, đ|ng kể
considerable The drug has had no significant effect on
stopping the spread of the disease.
28 Noticeable a /ˈnəʊtɪsəbl/ dễ thấ y, dễ gâ y chú ý
There is a noticeable difference between the
two brands.
29 Vital a /ˈvaɪtl/ quan trọ ng, cầ n thiết
He played a vital role in setting up the
organization.
30 Societal a /səˈsaɪətl/ (thuộ c) xã hộ i
social Each of these stages is an element in a
complex societal structure and cultural
context.
31 Nutrition n /nuˈtrɪʃn/ dinh dưỡ ng

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back of most food products.
Nutritional a /nuˈtrɪʃənl/ liên quan đến dinh dưỡ ng
the nutritional value of milk
Nutrient n /ˈnuːtriənt/ chấ t dinh dưỡ ng
Plants draw minerals and other nutrients
from the soil.
Nutritious a /nuˈtrɪʃəs/ bổ dưỡ ng
nourishing a nutritious meal
Nutritionist n /nuˈtrɪʃənɪst/ chuyên gia dinh dưỡ ng
32 Fertility n /fərˈtɪləti/ khả nă ng sinh sả n
Anxiety and stress affect fertility in both men
and women.
Fertile a /ˈfɜːrtl/ có khả nă ng sinh sả n, cho quả
The treatment has been tested on healthy
fertile women under the age of 35.
Fertilizer n /ˈfɜːrtəlaɪzər/ phâ n bó n
artificial/chemical fertilizers
Fertilization n /ˌfɜːrtələˈzeɪʃn/ sự thụ tinh; sự l{m cho đấ t đai m{u mỡ
33 Fatality n /feɪˈtæləti/ cá i chết, sự tử vong
The most serious form of skin cancer has a
30% fatality rate.
Several people were injured, but there were
no fatalities.
34 Mortality n /mɔːˈtæləti/ - con số , tỷ lệ tử vong
Mortality from lung cancer is still increasing.
- cá i chết
35 Extinction n /ɪkˈstɪŋkʃn/ sự tuyệt chủ ng
The mountain gorilla is on the verge of
extinction.
Extinct a /ɪkˈstɪŋkt/ tuyệt chủ ng
dead, lost The red squirrel is in danger of becoming
extinct in England.
36 Longevity n /lɔːnˈdʒevəti/ sự trườ ng thọ
We wish you both health and longevity.
37 Durability n /ˌdʊrəˈbɪləti/ độ bền vữ ng, chắ c
the durability of gold
Durable a /ˈdʊrəbl/ lâ u, bền
Painted steel is likely to be less durable than
other kinds.
38 Endurance n /ɪnˈdʊrəns/ sứ c chịu đự ng
He showed remarkable endurance
throughout his illness.
Endure v /ɪnˈdʊr/ - chịu đự ng (=bear)
He can't endure being defeated.
- kéo dà i, tồ n tạ i (= last)
traditions that endure
Enduring a /ɪnˈdʊrɪŋ/ lâ u dà i
long-lasting, lasting What is your most enduring memory of her?
Endurable a /ɪnˈdʊrəbl/ có thể chịu đự ng đượ c
bearable I felt that life was no longer endurable.

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39 Oppose v /əˈpəʊz/ chố ng đố i, phả n đố i
The children strongly opposed the idea.
Opposed a /əˈpəʊzd/ chố ng đố i, phả n đố i
He remained bitterly opposed to the idea of
moving abroad.
Opposition n /ˌɑːpəˈzɪʃn/ - sự phả n đố i
resistance Delegates expressed strong opposition to
the plans.
- sự phả n kh|ng; phe đố i lậ p…
40 Retirement n /rɪˈtaɪərmənt/ sự nghỉ hưu
The age of retirement for all employees is 60.
Retire v /rɪˈtaɪər/ nghỉ hưu
He is retiring next year after 30 years with
the company.
Retiree n /rɪˌtaɪəˈriː/ ngườ i về hưu
41 Bonus n /ˈbəʊnəs/ - tiền thưở ng thêm, cá i tặ ng kèm
productivity bonuses
a £100 Christmas bonus
- điểm cộ ng, phầ n thưở ng
One of the great bonuses of retirement is
having time to spare.
42 Propel v /prəˈpel/ - đẩ y, hướ ng ai và o tình huố ng gì
This picture propelled her to international
stardom.
- đẩ y, đưa v{o vị trí nà o
He succeeded in propelling the ball across
the line.
43 Compel v /kəmˈpel/ bắ t buộ c ai đó l{m gì
The order compelled him to appear as a
witness.
Compulsory a /kəmˈpʌlsəri/ bắ t buộ c
mandatory it is compulsory (for sb/sth) to do sth: It is
compulsory for all motorcyclists to wear
helmets.
Compulsion n /kəmˈpʌlʃn/ sự bắ t buộ c, cưỡ ng bứ c; sự thô i thú c…
44 Expel v /ɪkˈspel/ - trụ c xuấ t, đuổ i (khỏ i trườ ng, tổ chứ c…)
expel sb from sth: An athlete was expelled
from the Olympic Games for drug-taking.
She was expelled from school at 15.
- tố ng khứ , bậ t ra (hơi, nướ c…)
Expel all the air from your chest.
45 Workforce n /ˈwɜːrkfɔːrs/ lự c lượ ng lao độ ng
The government is encouraging women to
enter the workforce.
46 Workload n /ˈwɜːrkləʊd/ khố i lượ ng cô ng việc
We have taken on extra staff to cope with the
increased workload.
47 Workmate n /ˈwɜːrkmeɪt/ đồ ng nghiệp
colleague Her workmates organized a leaving party for
her last day in the office.
48 Workplace n /ˈwɜːrkpleɪs/ mô i trườ ng là m việc
These safety standards apply to all
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49 Bolster v /ˈbəʊlstə(r)/ ủ ng hộ , hỗ trợ , củ ng cố
to bolster sb’s confidence/courage/morale
bolster sth up: They called for creation of the
railroad to bolster up prison operations.
50 Foster /ˈfɑːstər/ - (to encourage sth to develop)
encourage, promote khuyến khích, cổ vũ
The club's aim is to foster better relations
within the community.
- nhậ n nuô i, cưu mang
51 Life expectancy np tuổ i thọ trung bình
Life expectancy for both men and women has
improved greatly in the past 20 years.
52 Manifest v /ˈmænɪfest/ - biểu thị
demonstrate Jane manifested an unwillingness to sit and
talk to Lydia.
- xuấ t hiện (=appear)
manifest itself (in sth): The symptoms of the
disease manifested themselves ten days later.
53 Emerge v /ɪˈmɜːdʒ/ (to start to exist; to appear or become
known) bắ t đầ u xuấ t hiện, đượ c biết đến
The University of Colorado emerged as the
overall winner.
Emergence n /ɪˈmɜːrdʒəns/ sự nổ i lên, hiện ra,
the island’s emergence from the sea 3 000
years ago
the emergence of new technologies
54 Procreate v /ˈprəʊkrieɪt/ sinh, đẻ
reproduce
55 Unbearable a /ʌnˈberəbl/ qu| đau đớ n, khó chịu, khô ng thể chịu đượ c
intolerable unbearable pain
56 Reproduce v /ˌriːprəˈduːs/ - sinh sả n, đẻ
Most reptiles reproduce by laying eggs on
land.
- sao chép, là m lạ i; …
57 Enhance v /ɪnˈhæns/ củ ng cố , l{m tă ng, n}ng cao
The measures taken should considerably
enhance the residents’ quality of life.
Enhancement n /ɪnˈhæns.mənt/ sự tă ng cườ ng, củ ng cố
58 Stimulate v /ˈstɪmjuleɪt/ kích thích, khuấ y độ ng
encourage The exhibition has stimulated interest in her
work.
Stimulating a /ˈstɪmjuleɪtɪŋ/ ấ n tượ ng, gâ y kích thích, hấ p dẫ n
She was a very stimulating teacher who got
the best out of her students.
Stimulation n /ˌstɪmjuˈleɪʃn/ sự kích thích
While she was at home looking after her
children, she felt deprived of intellectual
stimulation.
59 Crowning (only a /ˈkraʊnɪŋ/ hoà n thiện, hoà n hả o
before noun) The cathedral is the crowning glory of the
city.
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 60 Trivial a /ˈtrɪviəl/ tầ m thườ ng, khô ng đ|ng kể, ít quan trọ ng
unimportant, I know it sounds trivial, but I'm worried about
insignificant it.
61 Inferior a /ɪnˈfɪriər/ - thấ p kém hơn, hạ đẳ ng
inferior to sb/sth: Modern music is often
considered inferior to that of the past.
- (cấ p) dướ i, thấ p hơn
n ngườ i thấ p kém hơn, hạ đẳ ng
She considered everyone her intellectual
inferior.
62 Eligible a /ˈelɪdʒəbl/ đủ điều kiện, đủ tư c|ch, thích hợ p
entitled eligible (for sth): Only those over 70 are
eligible for the special payment.
Eligibility n /ˌelɪdʒəˈbɪləti/ sự phù hợ p, đủ điều kiện, tư c|ch
Marriage to a national gave automatic
eligibility for citizenship.
63 Unqualified a /ˌʌnˈkwɑːlɪfaɪd/ khô ng đủ điều kiện, tư c|ch
He was totally unqualified for his job as a
senior manager.
64 Dissuade v /dɪˈsweɪd/ can ngă n
dissuade sb from (doing) sth: I tried to
dissuade him from giving up his job.
65 Deter v /dɪˈtɜːr/ ngă n chặ n, cả n trở
discourage, inhibit The high price of the service could deter
people from seeking advice.
66 Excessive a /ɪkˈsesɪv/ hơn, qu|, qu| mứ c
They complained about the excessive noise
coming from the upstairs flat.
Excess n /ɪkˈses/ sự vượ t quá , quá mứ c
He started drinking to excess after losing his
job.
Exceed v /ɪkˈsiːd/ vượ t quá
go beyond The price will not exceed £100.
67 Surplus a /ˈsɜːrplʌs/ dư, nhiều hơn cầ n thiết
These items are surplus to requirements (=
not needed).
n đồ dư, thừ a
food surpluses
68 Redundant a /rɪˈdʌndənt/ - mấ t việc
redundant employees
- dư thừ a, khô ng có tá c dụ ng

II. Structure
STT Cấu trúc Nghĩa
1 Aim at doing sth (cụm từ cố cố gắ ng, vớ i mụ c tiêu đạ t đượ c gì
định) The training program aims at raising employees' awareness
about human rights.
2 Come up with sth (cụm động nghĩ ra, đưa ra ý tưở ng
từ) Is that the best you can come up with?
3 When it comes to (doing) sth khi đề cậ p đến, nó i đến việc gì

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 (thành ngữ)
4 Seek sb/sth out (cụm động
từ)
5 In/Within the context of sth
(cụm từ cố định)
6 Provide sth for sb/Provide sb
with sth (cụm từ cố định)
When it comes to getting things done, he’s useless.
tìm kiếm
Corbett resolved to seek out the truth.
trong bố i cả nh gì
This speech needs to be set in the context of Britain in the
1960s.
cung cấ p cho ai cá i gì
We are here to provide a service for the public.

III. Từ vựng và cấu trúc bổ trợ làm bài đọc điền

VOCABULARY
Từ
STT Từ vựng Phiên âm Nghĩa
loại
1 County n /ˈkaʊnti/ hạ t
Most towns and villages throughout the county
have experienced a population increase.
2 Regarding prep /rɪˈɡɑːrdɪŋ/ liên quan đến, về việc
Call me if you have any problems regarding your
work.
3 Tax break np sự giả m thuế
a tax break for low income families with young
children

STRUCTURE
STT Cấu trúc Nghĩa
1 (all) On your own (cụm từ khô ng nhờ giú p đỡ , tự là m
cố định) He did it on his own.
2 Rely on/upon sb/sth (for tin tưở ng, đặ t niềm tin và o ai cho việc gì, dự a dẫ m và o
sth) (cụm động từ) The charity relies heavily on public support and donations.

IV. Từ vựng và cấu trúc bổ trợ làm bài đọc

VOCABULARY
Từ
STT Từ vựng Phiên âm Nghĩa
loại
1 Ageing (or n /ˈeɪdʒɪŋ/ sự l~o ho|, gi{ đi
aging) a l~o ho|, gi{ đi, yếu đi
He takes care of his ageing mother.
2 Chronic a /ˈkrɒnɪk/ mạ n, kinh niên, kéo dà i
constant She suffers from chronic pain in her knees.
3 Demographic a /ˌdeməˈɡræfɪk/ liên quan đến dâ n số
demographic changes/trends/factors
n /ˌdeməˈgræfɪk/ (a section of the population who are of a similar
age, the same sex, etc.) nhó m đố i tượ ng, dâ n số ,
nhó m khá ch hà ng muố n hướ ng tớ i
The target demographic is children aged 6–12.

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 Demography n /dɪˈmɑːɡrəfi/ dâ n số họ c, sự điều tra về dâ n số ; nhâ n khẩ u
họ c
the social demography of Africa
Demographer n /dɪˈmɑːɡrəfər/ nhà nhâ n khẩ u họ c
4 Replacement np tỉ lệ thay mớ i, thay thế
rate The current global replacement rate is 2.1 births.
5 Policymaker n /ˈpɑːləsimeɪkər/ ngườ i đề ra, hoạ ch định chính sá ch
Policymakers should consider the evidence on
the law's potential economic impact.
6 Latter a /ˈlætər/ sau, thứ hai
Total profit was £550 million in the latter half of
2003.
The latter: cá i thứ 2 trong hai thứ đượ c đề cậ p
She offered me more money or a car and I chose
the latter.
7 Entitle v /ɪnˈtaɪtl/ cho phép, trao quyền
be entitled to sth: You will be entitled to your
pension when you reach 65.
Entitled a /ɪnˈtaɪtld/ có quyền, đượ c quyền l{m gì, có đủ tư c|ch
đượ c hưở ng
The college attracts both the entitled children of
wealthy parents and a large number of
scholarship students.
8 Welfare n /ˈwelfer/ - (the general health, happiness and safety of a
well-being person, an animal or a group) sứ c khoẻ, sự
hạ nh phú c, sự an toà n
We are concerned about the child's welfare.
- trợ cấ p xã hộ i
9 Reform n /rɪˈfɔːrm/ sự cả i thiện, cả i tiến
His economic reforms failed to improve their
lives.
10 Insurance n /ɪnˈʃʊrəns/ sự bả o hiểm, hợ p đồ ng bả o hiểm
health/medical insurance
11 Lineage n /ˈlɪniɪdʒ/ nò i giố ng, dò ng dõ i
ancentry a French nobleman of ancient lineage
12 Incentive n /ɪnˈsentɪv/ - ưu đ~i (thuế…)
inducement tax incentives to encourage savings
- độ ng lự c
Bonus payments provide an incentive to work
harder.
13 Odds n /ɒdz/ khả nă ng, cơ may
likelihood The odds of getting hit by a falling satellite are
very small.
14 Precedent n /ˈpresɪdənt/ tiền lệ, truyền thố ng
Such protests are without precedent in recent
history.
15 Synopsis n /sɪˈnɒpsɪs/ bả n tó m tắ t
16 Substitute v /ˈsʌbstɪtuːt/ thay thế (thườ ng là sự thay thế tạ m thờ i, do
khô ng có sẵ n)
Can you find someone to substitute for you at
the meeting?
substitute A with/by B: Butter can be
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17 Enact v /ɪnˈækt/ ban h{nh (đạ o luậ t)
Their crimes were committed before the law was
enacted.
Enactment n /ɪˈnæktmənt/ sự ban hà nh, ban bố
The goal of the legislators was enactment of a
tax bill.
18 Demonstrate v /ˈdemənstreɪt/ (to show sth clearly by giving proof or
evidence) chỉ rõ , biểu thị
New research convincingly demonstrates that
age-related memory loss is not inevitable.
Demonstration n /ˌdemənˈstreɪʃn/ - sự chỉ rõ , biểu thị
- (an act of showing or explaining how sth
works) demo, sự biểu diễn thử , độ ng t|c hướ ng
dẫ n…
Sandra and Nigel provided a demonstration of
salsa dance steps.
19 Illustrate v /ˈɪləstreɪt/ minh hoạ (bằ ng hình ả nh, sơ đồ …)
His lecture was illustrated with photos taken
during the expedition.
20 Extended np gia đình mở rộ ng (ô ng bà , cô chú bá c, cậ u,…)
family

STRUCTURE
STT Cấu trúc Nghĩa
1 In/With regard to sb/sth liên quan đến, về việc
(cụm từ cố định) I am writing with regard to your recent order.
2 Take a step (cụm từ cố thự c hiện mộ t h{nh độ ng
định) take steps to do sth: The school will take steps to make sure
that these children are found and punished.

NGÀY 1/11/2023
I. Vocabulary
Từ
STT Từ vựng Phiên âm Nghĩa & Ví dụ
loại
1 Reserve n /rɪˈzɜːrv/ - sự dự trữ
The company has substantial reserves of
capital.
- khu bả o tồ n thiên nhiên;…
v /rɪˈzɜːrv/ dự trữ , đặ t trướ c; để dà nh, dà nh riêng cho
ai
reserve sth for sb/sth: These seats are
reserved for special guests.
2 Conserve v /kənˈsɜːrv/ bả o tồ n
Renewable energy resources can help
conserve fossil fuels and reduce carbon
emissions.
14
 Conservation n /ˌkɑːnsərˈveɪʃn/ sự gìn giữ , bả o tồ n
3 Preserve v /prɪˈzɜːrv/ bả o tồ n, gìn giữ
The society works to preserve the district’s
historic buildings.
Preservation n /ˌprezərˈveɪʃn/ sự giữ gìn, bả o quả n
4 Converse v /kənˈvɜːrs/ trò chuyện, giao tiếp
The two men were conversing on music and
opera.
5 Demand n /dɪˈmænd/ sự yêu cầ u, đò i hỏ i; nhu cầ u
demand for sth: We are struggling to
satisfy the demand for the product.
- yêu cầ u, cầ n phả i có để thà nh cô ng
This sport demands both speed and
strength.
- đò i hò i, cầ n
I demand to see the manager.
Demanding a /dɪˈmɑːndɪŋ/ đò i hỏ i cao, khắ t khe; khó khă n, đò i hỏ i
phứ c tạ p
Police work is physically demanding and
stressful.
6 Requirement n /rɪˈkwaɪərmənt/ - đò i hỏ i, yêu cầ u
We grow enough vegetables for our own
requirements.
- điều kiện cầ n có để đạ t điều gì
What is the minimum entry requirement
for this course?
7 Order n /ˈɔːrdər/ - mệnh lệnh
Dogs can be trained to obey orders.
- đơn hà ng; thứ tự ;….
8 Command n /kəˈmænd/ - yêu cầ u, mệnh lệnh
order She has been teaching her dog simple
commands.
- kiến thứ c, khả nă ng l{m, sử dụ ng cá i gì;…
Applicants will be expected to have (a)
good command of English.
9 Solar panel np /ˌsəʊlər ˈpænl/ tấ m pin nă ng lượ ng mặ t trờ i
Solar panels trap energy from the sun.
10 Turbine n /ˈtɜːrbaɪn/ tua bin
The wind turbine supplies the farm with
electric power.
11 Hydroelectricity n /ˌhaɪdrəʊɪˌlekˈtrɪsəti/ thuỷ điện
hydropower
12 Alternative a /ɔːlˈtɜːrnətɪv/ thay thế, khá c
Can you offer an alternative explanation?
n cá i để thay thế
as an alternative to sth: Fruit juice is
provided as an alternative to alcoholic
drinks.
Alter v /ˈɔːltər/ (make sb/sth become different) thay đổ i
He had altered so much I scarcely
recognized him.
Alternate a /ˈɔːltərnət/ xen kẽ, luâ n phiên
15
16
 Stretch up 30 times with alternate arms as
a warm-up exercise.
n ngườ i là m thay cô ng việc (khi ngườ i khá c
di vắ ng)
Alteration n /ˌɔːltəˈreɪʃn/ sự thay đổ i
They are making some alterations to the
house.
13 Source n /sɔːrs/ - nguồ n
The town obtains all its energy from
renewable sources.
Do you have any foreign sources of income?
- tà i liệu
source of sth: Your local library will be a
useful source of information.
14 Generate v /ˈdʒenəreɪt/ tạ o ra, phá t ra, xuấ t ra
The wind turbines are used to generate
electricity.
to generate revenue/profit
Generator n /ˈdʒenəreɪtər/ m|y ph|t điệ n
15 Electricity n /ɪˌlekˈtrɪsəti/ điện
The wind farm will generate enough
electricity for some 30 000 homes.
Electronic a /ɪˌlekˈtrɑːnɪk/ (thiết bị) điện tử
Airline passengers no longer have to turn
off all electronic devices while on the
plane.
Electric a /ɪˈlektrɪk/ - dù ng điện, liên quan đến điện
The wind turbine supplies the farm with
electric power.
Electrical a /ɪˈlektrɪkl/ liên quan đến điện, sử dụ ng, sả n xuấ t ra
điện
electrical power/energy
Electrify v /ɪˈlektrɪfaɪ/ nạ p điện
He had all the fences around his home
electrified.
Electrician n /ɪˌlekˈtrɪʃn/ thợ điện
16 Conventional a /kənˈvenʃənl/ theo tậ p quá n, tụ c lệ thô ng thườ ng, truyền
thố ng
You can cook the meat either in a
microwave or in a conventional oven.
17 Perspective n /pəˈspektɪv/ th|i độ , quan điểm
viewpoint You can call it brave or foolish, depending
on your perspective.
18 Probable a /ˈprɑːbəbl/ có thể, có khả nă ng
It is probable that the disease has a genetic
element.
19 Potential a /pəˈtenʃl/ có tiềm nă ng; tiềm tà ng
possible We have compiled a list of 10 potential
candidates.
First we need to identify actual and
potential problems.
20 Monumental a /ˌmɑːnjuˈmentl/ mang tính lịch sử , anhr hưở ng lớ n
17
18
 historic Gibbon’s monumental work ‘The Decline
and Fall of the Roman Empire’
21 Democratize v /dɪˈmɑːkrətaɪz/ dâ n chủ hoá
22 Well-being n /ˈwel biːɪŋ/ hạ nh phú c, phú c lợ i
We try to ensure the well-being of our
employees.
23 Abuse n /əˈbjuːs/ - sự lợ i dụ ng, ngượ c đ~i
child/sexual abuse
- sự lạ m dụ ng
v ngượ c đ~i; lạ m dụ ng;…
24 Misuse n /ˌmɪsˈjuːz/ sự lạ m dụ ng, dù ng sai cá ch
abuse alcohol/drug misuse
the misuse of power/authority
v /ˌmɪsˈjuːz/ 13dù ng sai cá ch
It’s a word that is often misused.
25 Overuse n /ˌəʊvərˈjuːs/ sự lạ m dụ ng
The problem of antibiotic overuse and
misuse is not easy to control.
26 Conservatively adv /kənˈsɜːrvətɪvli/ - (a figure that has been estimated
conservatively is probably lower than
the real amount or number) vừ a phả i,
thấ p
hơn thự c tế
At a conservative estimate, 2.5 million
people die each year from smoking.
- dè dặ t, bả o thủ
27 Estimate v /ˈestɪmeɪt/ ướ c tính, ướ c lượ ng
The Antarctic ice cap is estimated to
contain 90% of the world’s fresh water.
28 Predict v /prɪˈdɪkt/ dự bá o
forecast He predicts a bright future for the business
in the next financial year.
Predictable a /prɪˈdɪktəbl/ có thể đo|n trướ c, dự đo|n đượ c
The ending of the book was entirely
predictable.
Prediction n /prɪˈdɪkʃn/ lờ i dự đo|n, tiê n đo|n
I've learned not to make predictions about
the weather.
29 Guess v /ɡes/ đo|n
Can you guess his age?
30 Famine n /ˈfæmɪn/ nạ n đó i
31 Gross domestic n /ˌɡrəʊs dəˌmestɪk tổ ng sả n phẩ m quố c nộ i
product (GDP) ˈprɑːdʌkt/
32 Surpass v /sərˈpæs/ hơn, vượ t trộ i, tố t hơn
He hopes one day to surpass the world
record.
33 Surmount v /sərˈmaʊnt/ vượ t qua, thà nh cô ng
overcome There are several obstacles to be
surmounted.
34 Accelerate v /əkˈseləreɪt/ leo thang, tă ng tố c
Inflation continues to accelerate.
35 Advance v /ədˈvæns/ - tiế n v{o, đi s}u v{o
19
20
 These players will now advance to the next
round.
- tiến bộ , cả i tiến; tiến về phía ai đó ; thú c
đẩ y;…
36 Proportion n /prəˈpɔːrʃn/ - tỷ lệ, phầ n
A significant proportion of the books have
been translated from other languages.
- sự câ n xứ ng…
Proportionate a /prəˈpɔːrʃənət/ tỷ lệ, tương xứ ng vớ i
proportional The number of accidents is proportionate
to the increased volume of traffic.
Disproportionate a /ˌdɪsprəˈpɔːrʃənət/ khô ng c}n đố i
The area contains a disproportionate
number of young middle-class families.
37 Percent a,adv /pər ˈsent/ phầ n tră m
Women now represent 50 per cent of the
workforce.
Percentage n /pərˈsentɪdʒ/ tỷ lệ phầ n tră m
38 Incident n /ˈɪnsɪdənt/ sự cố ; vụ việc
There was a shooting incident near here
last night.
39 Assess v /əˈses/ - xem xé t kỹ lưỡ ng, đ|nh gi|
Exams are not the only means of assessing
a student's ability.
- định gi|, định mứ c
40 Refugee n /ˌrefjuˈdʒiː/ ngườ i tị nạ n
The UN provided emergency economic aid
to the refugees.
41 Sanitation n /ˌsænɪˈteɪʃn/ hệ thố ng, biện phá p cả i thiện điều kiện vệ
sinh
A lack of clean water and sanitation were
the main problems.
Sanitary a /ˈsænəteri/ hợ p vệ sinh, bả o vệ sứ c khoẻ
Overcrowding has now been added to poor
sanitary conditions.
Sanitize v /ˈsænɪtaɪz/ là m vệ sinh, là m sạ ch
42 Inadequate a /ɪnˈædɪkwət/ khô ng thoả đ|ng, khô ng đủ , khô ng đủ tố t
The food supplies are inadequate to meet
the needs of the hungry.
Inadequacy n /ɪnˈædɪkwəsi/ sự thiếu, khô ng đầ y đủ
These statistics show the total inadequacy
of the present oil reserves.
Adequate a /ˈædɪkwət/ đầ y đủ
They'll need an adequate supply of hot
water.
Adequacy n /ˈædɪkwəsi/ sự đầ y đủ , thoả đ|ng
There are concerns about the accuracy and
adequacy of food labelling.
43 Factor n /ˈfæktər/ nhâ n tố
Obesity is a major risk factor for heart
disease.
44 Aspect n /ˈæspekt/ - (a particular part or feature of a
21
22
 situation, an idea, a problem, etc) mặ t,
phương diện, khía cạ nh
aspect of sth: The book aims to cover all
aspects of city life.
- bề ngoà i, dá ng vẻ; hướ ng (nh{)…
45 Feature n /ˈfiːtʃər/ nét đặ c biệt, điểm đặ c trưng
The town's main features are its
beautiful mosque and ancient
marketplace.
46 Burden n /ˈbɜːrdn/ gá nh nặ ng
burden on sb: Buying a house often places
a large financial burden on young
couples.
47 Obstacle n /ˈɑːbstəkl/ khó khă n, trở ngạ i
hindrance A lack of qualifications can be a major
obstacle to finding a job.
48 Implement v /ˈɪmpləˌment/ thi hà nh, thự c thi
carry out, effect, to implement
carry through, changes/decisions/policies/reforms
complete
Implementation n /ˌɪmpləmənˈteɪʃ(ə)n/ sự thi hà nh, thự c thi
The full implementation of the system will
take some time.
49 Measure n /ˈmeʒər/ biện ph|p, h{nh độ ng giả i quyết vấ n đề
take measures to do sth: Stronger
measures will have to be taken to bring
down unemployment.
50 Densely adv /ˈdensli/ d{y đặ c, đô ng đú c
a densely populated area
51 Encounter v /ɪnˈkaʊn.t ɚ/ gặ p phả i, trả i qua
meet, run into, We encountered a number of difficulties in
experience the first week.
52 Interest rate np lã i suấ t
53 Relatively adv /ˈrelətɪvli/ khá , vừ a phả i, tương đố i
comparatively Lack of exercise is also a risk factor for
heart disease but it's relatively small when
compared with the others.
54 Comparative a /kəmˈpærətɪv/ tương đố i
relative Then he was living in comparative comfort
(= compared with others or with his own
life at a previous time).
55 Comparable a /ˈkɑːmpərəbl/ tương tự
The two machines are comparable in size.
56 Renewable a /rɪˈnuːəbl/ - (t{i nguyên, nă ng lượ ng) có thể tá i tạ o
Renewable energy resources can help
conserve fossil fuels and reduce carbon
emissions.
- có thể gia hạ n đượ c
57 Infinite a /ˈɪnfɪnət/ vô tậ n, vô hạ n
boundless an infinite variety of plants
a teacher with infinite patience
58 Deplete v /dɪˈpliːt/ rú t hết, là m cạ n kiệt
23
24
 exhaust, use up, Food supplies were severely depleted.
reduce
Depletion n /dɪˈpliːʃn/ sự vơi đi, sự giả m sú t, cạ n kiệt
exhaustion, reduction Increased expenditure has caused a
depletion in our capital/funds.
59 Plentiful a /ˈplentɪfl/ số lượ ng nhiều
abundant Petrol seems to be in plentiful supply.
60 Abundant a /əˈbʌndənt/ nhiều, phong phú , dồ i dà o
plentiful The country has an abundant supply of
fossil fuels.
Abundance n /ə'bʌndəns/ sự nhiều, phong phú
There was an abundance of food at the
wedding.
61 Deficient a /dɪˈfɪʃnt/ thiếu hụ t
Their food is deficient in iron.
Deficiency n /dɪˈfɪʃnsi/ sự thiếu, thiếu hụ t, khô ng đủ
shortage Vitamin deficiency in the diet can cause
illness.
Deficit n /ˈdefɪsɪt/ số tiền thiếu hụ t (do chi lớ n hơn thu)
The trade balance has been in deficit for
the past five years.
62 Dilemma n /dɪˈlemə/ Tình thế khó xử
predicament in a dilemma about/over sth: She was in
a dilemma about whether to accept the
offer or not.
63 Tackle v /ˈtækl/ giả i quyết vấ n đề
The government is determined to tackle
inflation.
64 Crisis n /ˈkraɪsɪs/ cơn khủ ng hoả ng
The government is attempting to solve the
debt crisis through spending cuts.
65 Address v /əˈdres/ - b{n đến, đề cậ p đến để tìm cá ch giả i
quyết
The policy fails to address the needs of
the poor.
- nhắ c đến ai
I was surprised when he addressed me in
English.
- xưng hô ;..
66 Neglect v /nɪˈɡlekt/ sao nhã ng, khô ng chú ý, bỏ mặ c
Local communities have been neglected in
favour of private sector interests.
Neglectful a /nɪˈɡlektfl/ sao nhã ng, cẩ u thả , khô ng chú ý
She became neglectful of her appearance.
Neglected a /nɪˈɡlektɪd/ khô ng nhậ n đượ c sự quan t}m, chă m só c,
bị ngó lơ
neglected children
a neglected area of research

II. Structure

25
 STT Cấu trúc
1 Meet/satisfy one’s demand
(cụm từ cố định)
2 Run out (of sth) (cụm động
từ)
3 Make use of sth/sb (cụm từ
cố định)
4 Deal with sth (cụm động từ)
5 Use up sth (cụm động từ)
6 Cope with sth (=manage)
(cụm động từ)
Nghĩa
đ|p ứ ng yê u cầ u
She was not willing to meet his demands.
hết, cạ n kiệt, khô ng cò n
I've run out of milk/money/ideas/patience.
tậ n dụ ng, lợ i dụ ng
We could make better use of our resources.
đố i mặ t, giả i quyết vấ n đề
The government must now deal with the problem of high
unemployment.
dù ng hết
The oil had all been used up.
giả i quyết, đố i phó
He wasn’t able to cope with the stresses and strains of the job.

III. Từ vựng và cấu trúc bổ trợ làm bài đọc điền

VOCABULARY
Từ
STT Từ vựng Phiên âm Nghĩa
loại
1 Fossil fuel np /ˈfɑːsl fjuːəl/ nhiên liệu hoá thạ ch
Carbon dioxide is produced in huge amounts
when fossil fuels are burned.
2 Exhausted a /ɪɡˈzɔːstɪd/ - (completely used or finished) bạ c mà u, cạ n
kiệt
You cannot grow crops on exhausted land.
- mệt mỏ i, đuố i sứ c
The exhausted skiers are looking forward to a
good night’s sleep.
Exhaust v /ɪɡˈzɑːst/ vắ t kiệt sứ c
The long journey exhausted the children.
Exhaustion n /ɪɡˈzɑː.tʃən/ sự mệt mỏ i, đuố i sứ c
She felt ill with/from exhaustion.
Exhaustive a /ɪɡˈzɑː.stɪv/ (including everything possible; very careful or
complete) hoà n toà n, toà n diện
exhaustive research/tests
3 Geothermal a /ˌdʒiːəʊˈθɜːrml/ thuộ c địa nhiệt
geothermal energy
4 Internal (only a /ɪnˈtɜːrnl/ - bên trong (cơ thể…)
before noun) The medicine is not for internal use.
- ở bên trong; nộ i bộ ; trong nướ c
5 Inner (ony a /ˈɪnər/ - bên trong
before noun) inside inner London
- bên trong, thầ m kín
6 Windmill n /ˈwɪndmɪl/ cố i xay gió
7 Dam n /dæm/ đậ p thuỷ điện
The dam burst and the valley was flooded.
8 Boundless a /ˈbaʊndləs/ khô ng có giớ i hạ n
boundless energy/enthusiasm

26
 9 Limitless a /ˈlɪmɪtləs/ lớ n, vô tậ n
infinite an apparently limitless supply of drinks

STRUCTURE
STT Cấu trúc Nghĩa
1 Give off sth (cụm động từ) phá t ra, tạ o ra (mù i, chấ t, khí, |nh s|ng…)
The flowers gave off a fragrant perfume.
The fire doesn’t seem to be giving off much heat.
2 Give away sth (cụm động tặ ng; cho miễn phí…
từ)

IV. Từ vựng và cấu trúc bổ trợ làm bài đọc

VOCABULARY
Từ
STT Từ vựng Phiên âm Nghĩa
loại
1 Swell v /swel/ tă ng lên
Last year's profits were swelled by a fall in
production costs.
2 Mismanage v /ˌmɪsˈmænɪdʒ/ quả n lý kém hiệu quả
mishandle The department’s budget was badly
mismanaged.
3 Insult n /ˈɪnsʌlt/ lờ i lă ng mạ , sỉ nhụ c
His comments were seen as an insult to the
president.
v lă ng mạ , nó i lờ i khiếm nhã
She felt insulted by the low offer.
4 Praise n /preɪz/ lờ i khen ngợ i, t|n dương
He received widespread praise for his
performance from fans on social media.
5 Practice n /ˈpræktɪs/ - h{nh độ ng
the practice of doing sth: the practice of
discrimination against older people in the
workplace
- sự thự c hà nh, rèn luyện; thó i quen; sự hà nh
nghề

STRUCTURE
STT Cấu trúc Nghĩa
1 Put sth in place (cụm từ cố là m cá i gì xuấ t hiện, có để sử dụ ng
định) We need to put safeguards in place to prevent this type of
accident occurring again.

27
 NGÀY 2/11/2022
I. Vocabulary
Từ
STT Từ vựng Phiên âm Nghĩa & Ví dụ
loại
1 Populous a /ˈpɑːpjələs/ đô ng dâ n
one of America’s most populous states
Populism n /ˈpɑːpjəlɪzəm/ chủ nghĩa d}n tuý (Chủ nghĩa d}n tú y l{ mộ t
thuậ t ngữ đề cậ p đến mộ t loạ t cá c lậ p trườ ng
chính trị nhấ n mạ nh ý tưở ng về "nhâ n dâ n" và
thườ ng đặ t nhó m nà y chố ng lạ i "giớ i tinh hoa".)
Population n /ˌpɑː.pjəˈleɪ.ʃən/ dâ n số
2 Raise v /reɪz/ - nuô i dưỡ ng
She raised five children on her own.
- l{m tă ng (số lượ ng, mứ c độ ); quyên gó p;…
3 Typical a /ˈtɪpɪkl/ điển hình, đặ c trưng
representative This is a typical example of Roman pottery.
4 Popular a /ˈpɒpjʊlə(r)/ (liked or enjoyed by a large number of
people) phổ biến, đượ c nhiều ngườ i ưa chuộ ng
This hotel is very popular with tourists.
Popularize v /ˈpɑːpjələraɪz/ đạ i chú ng hoá , là m nhiều ngườ i biết đến
The program did much to popularize little-
known writers.
Popularity n /ˌpɒpjuˈlærəti/ sự phổ biến
Her novels have gained in popularity over recent
years.
5 Common a /ˈkɑːmən/ (happening often; existing in large numbers or
in many places) phổ biến, xả y ra thườ ng xuyên
Breast cancer is the most common form of
cancer among women in this country.
6 Heritage n /ˈherɪtɪdʒ/ di sả n
Spain’s rich cultural heritage
7 Natural np tà i nguyên thiên nhiên
resources
8 Figure n /ˈfɪɡjər/ - con số , số liệu
numbers According to figures published recently, more
people are in serious debt.
- nhâ n vậ t; hình dá ng
9 Character n /ˈkærəktər/ - nhâ n vậ t (trong phim, s|ch…)
Who plays the main character?
- tính c|ch; đặ c tính…
10 Carbon np /ˌkɑːrbən lượ ng khí nhà kính (chủ yếu là CO2) thả i và o
footprint ˈfʊtprɪnt/ khí quyển qua hoạ t độ ng củ a con ngườ i
Flying is the biggest contribution to my carbon
footprint.
11 Mileage n /ˈmaɪlɪdʒ/ tổ ng số dặ m đ~ đi
My annual mileage is about 10 000.
12 Infrastructure n /ˈɪnfrəstrʌktʃər/ cơ sở hạ tầ ng
13 Severity n /sɪˈverəti/ sự tồ i tệ, nặ ng
the severity of the problem

28
 Severe a /sɪˈvɪr/ nghiêm trọ ng, tồ i tệ
a severe illness/disease
14 Severance n /ˈsevərəns/ sự cắ t đứ t, chấ m dứ t (hợ p đồ ng…)
the severance of diplomatic relations
15 Efficient a /ɪˈfɪʃnt/ (doing something in a good, careful and
complete way with no waste of time, money or
energy) thự c hiện cô ng việc mộ t cá ch tố t nhấ t
có thể, vớ i thờ i gian và cô ng sứ c tố i thiểu
Modern water boilers are highly efficient in fuel
use.
16 Effective a /ɪˈfektɪv/ (producing a successful result) là m việc có hiệu
quả
The system has proved less effective than hoped.
17 Growth n /ɡrəʊθ/ sự gia tă ng
The report links population growth with rural
poverty.
the rapid growth in violent crime
Grow v /ɡrəʊ/ tă ng, ph|t triển
The city's population has grown from about
50 000 to over a million in 20 years.
18 Advancement n /ədˈvænsmənt/ sự tiến bộ , tiên tiến
advancements in science
19 Educated a /ˈedʒukeɪtɪd/ đượ c giá o dụ c đ{ng ho{ng; đượ c đi họ c
Less educated people are missing out on these
opportunities.
Educational a /ˌedʒuˈkeɪʃənl/ liên quan đến giá o dụ c
an educational psychologist
20 Alarming a /əˈlɑːrmɪŋ/ đ|ng b|o độ ng, lo ngạ i
at an alarming rate: The rainforests are
disappearing at an alarming rate.
21 Emission n /ɪˈmɪʃn/ sự phá t ra, bố c ra, toả ra
the emission of carbon dioxide into the
atmosphere
Emit v /iˈmɪt/ toả ra, ph|t ra (|nh s|ng, khí, hơi…)
Sulphur gases were emitted by the volcano.
22 Radiation n /ˌreɪdiˈeɪʃn/ sự bứ c xạ
23 Ejection n /ɪˈdʒekʃn/ sự đuổ i, tố ng cổ ;…
24 Exhaust fumes np khí thả i
Sometimes exhaust fumes escape into the vehicle.
25 Vapor n /ˈveɪpər/ hơi nướ c
26 Smoke n /sməʊk/ khó i
cigarette/tobacco smoke
27 Fog n /fɑːɡ/ sương mù
28 Topic n /ˈtɒpɪk/ chủ đề
subject The main topic of conversation was Tom’s new
girlfriend.
29 Area n /ˈeriə/ - (a particular subject or activity, or an aspect
of it) lĩnh vự c
area of sth: His particular area of expertise is
engineering.
- khu vự c;…

29
 30 Massively adv /ˈmæsɪvli/ mộ t cá ch rấ t lớ n, nhiều
extremely He was a massively influential figure.
31 Drastically adv /ˈdræstɪkli/ (in an extreme way that has a sudden, serious
or violent effect on sth) mộ t cá ch mạ nh mẽ,
quyết liệt, sâ u sắ c
Our communication environment has changed
drastically in the last 10 years.
32 Broadly adv /ˈbrɔːdli/ chung chung, nhìn chung
in general Broadly speaking, I agree with you.
33 Adversely adv /ədˈvɜːrsli/ tiêu cự c, trầ m trọ ng, bấ t lợ i
My confident was adversely affected.
34 Propose v /prəˈpəʊz/ - gợ i ý, đề xuấ t
suggest, offer propose doing sth: I propose going to an early
film and having dinner afterwards.
- cầ u hô n;…
Proposal n /prəˈpəʊzl/ đề xuấ t
His proposal that the system should be changed
was rejected.
35 Expenditure n /ɪkˈspendɪtʃər/ chi phí, kinh phí
Expenditure should ideally not exceed income.
36 Arms n /ɑːrmz/ vũ khí
weapons Police officers in the UK do not usually carry
arms.
37 Construct v /kənˈstrʌkt/ xâ y dự ng, kiến trú c
The building was constructed in 1993.
38 Shrink v /ʃrɪŋk/ - là m cho, trở nên ít, nhỏ hơn về kích cỡ , số
lượ ng, giả m
Their profits shrank by 4% last year.
- co lạ i, rú t ngắ n lạ i, co và o
My sweater shrank in the wash.
39 Key (usually a /kiː/ chính, quan trọ ng nhấ t
before noun) essential, critical, Good communication is key to our success.
vital
40 Insignificant a /ˌɪnsɪɡˈnɪfɪkənt/ khô ng quan trọ ng, tầ m thườ ng
unimportant, These results are statistically insignificant.
minor, petty

II. Structure
STT Cấu trúc
1 In excess of sth (=more than
sth) (cụm từ cố định)
2 Come up to/Live up to/Meet
sb’s expectations (cụm từ cố
định)
3 Hold sway (cụm động từ)
4 Make an effort to do sth(cụm
Nghĩa
nhiều hơn
The increase will not be in excess of two per cent.
thoả m~n, đ|p ứ ng kì vọ ng
Unfortunately, the new software has failed to meet
expectations.
- kiểm soá t mộ t vù ng, khu vự c
Rebel forces still hold sway in the northern parts of the
country.
- có ả nh hưở ng đến suy nghĩ, h{nh độ ng củ a ai
Traditional attitudes still hold sway in the region.
nỗ lự c là m gì

30
 từ cố định) I’ve made an effort to drink less tea and coffee.

III. Từ vựng và cấu trúc bổ trợ làm bài đọc điền

VOCABULARY
Từ
STT Từ vựng Phiên âm Nghĩa
loại
1 Resource n /ˈriːsɔːrs/ - t{i nguyên (thiên nhiên, nă ng lượ ng…)
the exploitation of minerals and other natural
resources
- tà i nguyên dạ y họ c
The website is an invaluable educational
resource.
2 Manner n /ˈmænər/ th|i độ ; cá ch thứ c
It is bad manners to talk with your mouth full.

STRUCTURE
STT Cấu trúc Nghĩa
1 It’s time + S + past verb form đ~ đến lú c là m gì
Gosh! It’s almost midnight. It’s time we went home.

IV. Từ vựng và cấu trúc bổ trợ làm bài đọc

VOCABULARY
Từ
STT Từ vựng Phiên âm Nghĩa
loại
1 Humanity n /hjuːˈmænəti/ nhâ n loạ i, lo{i ngườ i (nó i chung)
He was found guilty of crimes against humanity.
2 Vegetarian a /ˌvedʒəˈteriən/ chay, khô ng thịt cá
(also veggie) a vegetarian diet
n ngườ i ă n chay
3 Omnivore n /ˈɑːmnɪvɔːr/ độ ng vậ t ă n tạ p
4 Myth n /mɪθ/ thầ n thoạ i
legend ancient Greek myths
5 Brim v /brɪm/ đầ y
Her eyes brimmed with tears.
a young man brimming with confidence
6 Bloat v /bləʊt/ là m phồ ng lên, sưng lên, to lên
Her features had been bloated by years of
drinking.
7 Exploitation n /ˌeksplɔɪˈteɪʃn/ sự bó c lộ t
Working people will now be vulnerable to
exploitation by unscrupulous employers.
Exploit v /ɪkˈsplɔɪt/ bó c lộ t, khai thá c, lợ i dụ ng
Children are being exploited in many of these

31
 factories.
8 Forestry n /ˈfɔːrɪstri/ lâ m họ c
9 Nurture v /ˈnɜːrtʃər/ chă m só c, nuô i dưỡ ng
take care of, look children nurtured by loving parents
after
10 Threat n /θret/ nguy cơ, mố i đe doạ
Officials were confident there had been no
threat to public health.
Threatening a /ˈθretnɪŋ/ mang tính đe doạ , hă m doạ
menacing She’s been receiving threatening phone calls.
Threaten v /ˈθretn/ (seem likely to happen or cause sth unpleasant)
đe doạ , bá o hiệu, có nguy cơ
threaten sth with sth: The theatre was
threatened with closure.
11 Herbivorous a /ɜːrˈbɪvərəs/ (độ ng vậ t) ă n cỏ
12 Inevitable a /ɪnˈevɪtəbl/ hiển nhiên, khô ng thể trá nh
unavoidable They came to see defeat as inevitable.
Inevitably adv /ɪnˈevɪtəbli/ mộ t cá ch tấ t yếu, khô ng thể trá nh
Inevitably, reports of the failure were soon
appearing in the newspapers.

STRUCTURE
STT Cấu trúc Nghĩa
1 Awaken (sb) to sth (cụm từ là m cho ai tỉnh ngộ , nhậ n ra điều gì
cố định) I gradually awakened to the realization that our marriage was
over.
2 In the long run/term (cụm về lâ u về dà i
từ cố định) Cutting jobs could be more expensive in the long run if we have
to hire freelancers.
3 Come to an end (thành kết thú c
ngữ) = finish When the war finally came to an end, Europe was in ruins.

NGÀY 3/11/2022
I. Vocabulary
Từ
STT Từ vựng Phiên âm Nghĩa & Ví dụ
loại
1 Woodland n /ˈwʊdlənd/ rừ ng câ y
2 Radiate v /ˈreɪdieɪt/ - phá t ra, toả ra (nhiệt, |nh s|ng…)
give off sth The hot stars radiate energy.
- (cả m xú c) lan toả ;…
3 Avail v /əˈveɪl/ - có lợ i, giú p ích
- tậ n dụ ng
4 Exploitable a /ɪkˈsplɔɪtəbl/ có thể khai thá c, tậ n dụ ng
The coal mine is no longer commercially
exploitable.
5 Feasible a /ˈfiːzəbl/ khả thi, l{m đượ c
practicable, viable It's just not feasible for such a small firm to
32
 compete with the big boys.
Feasibility n /ˌfiːzəˈbɪləti/ tính khả thi, thự c tế
practicability I doubt the feasibility of the plan.
6 Edible a /ˈedəbl/ có thể ă n đượ c; khô ng độ c
The vegetables were old but still looked edible.
7 Consumption n /kənˈsʌmpʃn/ sự tiêu thụ , sử dụ ng
consumption of sth: Most people need to
increase their daily consumption of fruit and
vegetables.
Consume v /kənˈsuːm/ tiêu thụ , sử dụ ng (đồ ă n, thứ c uố ng, nhiên
liệu…); tiêu huỷ sạ ch, đố t sạ ch…
Before he died, he had consumed a large
quantity of alcohol.
8 Digestion n /daɪˈdʒestʃən/ sự tiêu hoá
Vegetables are usually cooked to aid digestion.
Digest v /daɪˈdʒest/ tiêu hoá thứ c ă n
Humans cannot digest plants such as grass.
- đọ c, suy ngẫ m
The news was hard to digest.
9 Ingestion n /ɪnˈdʒestʃən/ sự đưa thứ c ă n v{o cơ thể, nuố t và o
Ingestion may cause vomiting.
Ingest v /ɪnˈdʒest/ ă n, nuố t và o
Grazing animals ingest dioxins through eating
contaminated plants.
10 Non-renewable a /ˌnɑːn rɪˈnuːəbl/ khô ng thể tá i tạ o
the need to protect non-renewable resources
11 Replenish v /rɪˈplenɪʃ/ là m đầ y
refill, fill up Allow me to replenish your glass.
12 Pollution-free a khô ng ô nhiễm
13 Circulation n /ˌsɜːrkjəˈleɪʃn/ - sự lan truyền (thô ng tin,…)
the circulation of money/information/ideas
- sự tuầ n hoà n má u
Regular exercise will improve blood circulation.
- lượ ng ph|t h{nh (s|ch b|o…)…
The newspaper has a daily circulation of 20 000.
14 Peasant n /ˈpeznt/ nô ng dâ n
The majority of the population are landless
peasants.
15 Distribute v /dɪˈstrɪbjuːt/ - phâ n phá t, chia
distribute sth to sb/sth: The organization
distributed food to the earthquake victims.
- lâ y lan, trả i đều
16 Starving a /ˈstɑː(r)vɪŋ/ sắ p chết đó i; rấ t đó i
starving children
17 Sewage n /ˈsuːɪdʒ/ nướ c thả i
a ban on the dumping of raw sewage (= that has
not been treated with chemicals) at sea
18 Disposal n /dɪˈspəʊzl/ sự vứ t đi
The council is responsible for waste disposal
and street cleaning.
Disposable a /dɪˈspəʊzəbl/ - vứ t ngay sau khi dù ng

33
 disposable gloves/razors
- khả dụ ng; có thể bỏ đi, tố ng đi
19 Scatter v /ˈskætər/ rả i ra
Scatter the grass seed over the lawn.
20 Intercept v /ˌɪntərˈsept/ ngă n, chặ n lạ i khô ng cho qua
Reporters intercepted him as he tried to leave
the hotel.
21 Intervene v /ˌɪntərˈviːn/ - xen và o, can thiệp v{o để cả i thiện tình hình
The President intervened personally in the crisis.
- ngắ t lờ i…
22 Interfere v /ˌɪntərˈfɪr/ can thiệp, xen và o
I wish my mother would stop interfering and let
me make my own decisions.
Interference n /ˌɪntəˈfɪərəns/ sự can thiệp
They expressed resentment at outside
interference in their domestic affairs.
23 Enforcement n /ɪnˈfɔːrsmənt/ sự thi hà nh phá p luậ t
law enforcement officers
Enforce v /ɪnˈfɔːrs/ thự c thi, bắ t buộ c tuâ n theo
It's the job of the police to enforce the law.
24 Equator n /ɪˈkweɪtə(r)/ đườ ng xích đạ o
25 Imaginary a /ɪˈmædʒɪnəri/ tưở ng tượ ng, khô ng thự c
The equator is an imaginary line around the
middle of the earth.
Imaginative a /ɪˈmædʒɪnətɪv/ gi{u trí tưở ng tượ ng
inventive You’ll need to be a little more imaginative if you
want to hold their attention.
Imaginable a /ɪˈmædʒɪnəbl/ có thể tưở ng tượ ng, hình dung đượ c
These technological developments were hardly
imaginable 30 years ago.
26 The Cự c Bắ c, Cự c Nam
North/South
Pole
27 Comparatively adv /kəmˈpærətɪvli/ tương đố i, khá là (khi so sá nh vớ i thứ khá c)
relatively He died comparatively young (= at a younger
age than most people die).
28 Importation n /ˌɪmpɔːrˈteɪʃn/ sự nhậ p khẩ u
import a ban on the importation of ivory
29 Transmission n /trænzˈmɪʃn/ - sự truyền tả i tín hiệu, phá t só ng
a break in transmission (= of a radio or
television broadcast)
Do you know the date of transmission?
- sự lâ y bệnh…
Transmit v /trænzˈmɪt/ - truyền tín hiệu; truyền nhiệt, á nh sá ng
transfer a short-wave radio that can transmit as well as
receive
- truyền, lâ y bệnh
HIV can be transmitted by sexual contact.
30 Transport (also n /ˈtrænspɔːrt/ hệ thố ng xe cộ vậ n chuyển, chuyên chở ;
transportation) phương tiện vậ n chuyển…
The train is the preferred mode of transport for
commuters working in Dublin.
34
35
 31 Transfer n /ˈtrænsfɜːr/ sự chuyển giao, chuyển nhượ ng; sự thay đổ i
địa điểm, đườ ng đi;…
32 Toxic a /ˈtɑːksɪk/ độ c, gâ y hạ i
poisonous toxic chemicals/fumes/gases/substances
33 Refurbish v /ˌriːˈfɜːrbɪʃ/ trang hoà ng lạ i
The theatre has been extensively refurbished.
34 Insufficient a /ˌɪnsəˈfɪʃnt/ khô ng đủ to, đủ lớ n,…
inadequate The management paid insufficient attention to
working conditions.
35 Luxurious a /lʌɡˈʒʊəriəs/ xa xỉ, sang chả nh
The car felt luxurious.
Luxury n /ˈlʌkʃəri/ sự xa xỉ, sang trọ ng
Now we'll be able to live in luxury for the rest of
our lives.
Luxuriate v /lʌɡˈʒʊriˌeɪt/ tậ n hưở ng, số ng sung sướ ng
She luxuriated in all the attention she received.
36 Shortfall n /ˈʃɔːrtfɔːl/ sự thiếu hụ t
deficit shortfall in sth: The company is facing a $2
billion shortfall in revenue.
37 Oversupply n /ˌəʊ.və.səˈplaɪ/ cung vượ t cầ u
The coffee market is suffering from oversupply.
38 Annihilate v /əˈnaɪəleɪt/ tiêu diệt, đ|nh bạ i…
The human race has enough weapons to
annihilate itself.
39 Tornado n /tɔːrˈneɪdəʊ/ lố c xoá y
Tornadoes ripped into the southern United
States yesterday.

II. Structure
STT Cấu trúc Nghĩa
1 Under threat (from sb/sth) bị đe doạ
(cụm từ cố định) Many wild plants are under threat of extinction.
2 Cut sth down (to…)/Cut down cắ t giả m, hạ n chế
(on sth) (cụm động từ) The doctor told him to cut down on his drinking.

III. Từ vựng và cấu trúc bổ trợ làm bài đọc điền

VOCABULARY
Từ
STT Từ vựng Phiên âm Nghĩa
loại
1 Accumulate v /əˈkjuːmjəleɪt/ tích luỹ, tă ng dầ n, thu thậ p
Over the years, I had accumulated hundreds of
books.
2 Disperse v /dɪˈspɜːrs/ rả i khắ p nơi, ph}n t|n
scatter The seeds are dispersed by the wind.

36

Dispersal n /dɪˈspɜːrsl/
Dispersion n /dɪˈspɜːrʒn/
3 Discharge v /dɪsˈtʃɑːrdʒ/
n /ˈdɪstʃɑːrdʒ/
4 Release v /rɪˈliːs/
let go, let loose
5 Non-existent a /ˌnɑːn ɪɡˈzɪstənt/
6 Practicable a /ˈpræktɪkəbl/
feasible, workable
7 Harbor n /ˈhɑːrbər/
8 Estuary n /ˈestʃueri/
9 Heat load np
10 Latitude n /ˈlætɪtuːd/
11 Radioactive a /ˌreɪdiəʊˈæktɪv/
The crowd dispersed quickly.
sự giả i tá n, rả i rá c
the dispersal of seeds
(the process by which people or things are
spread over a wide area) sự phâ n tá n
population dispersion
- đổ ra, tuô n ra; thả i ra
discharge sth (from sth) (into sth): The
factory was fined for discharging chemicals into
the river.
- thả ra; cho xuấ t viện;…
- sự giả i phó ng, thoá t ra, trà n ra
a discharge of oil into the Missouri River
- sự cho xuấ t viện;…
- thả i ra, giả i phó ng ra (qua phả n ứ ng hoá họ c)
release sth into sth: Oxygen from the water is
released into the atmosphere.
- thả , giả i tho|t; ph|t h{nh;…
khô ng có thự c, khô ng tồ n tạ i
Hospital beds were scarce and medicines were
practically non-existent.
khả thi, có thể thự c hiện
The only practicable alternative is to postpone
the meeting.
cả ng
Several boats lay at anchor in the harbour.
cử a sô ng
suấ t toả nhiệt
vĩ độ
phó ng xạ

STRUCTURE
STT Cấu trúc Nghĩa
1 Be capable of sth/doing sth có khả nă ng, nă ng lự c là m gì
(cụm từ cố định) The port is capable of handling 10 million tons of coal a year.

IV. Từ vựng và cấu trúc bổ trợ làm bài đọc

VOCABULARY
Từ
STT Từ vựng Phiên âm Nghĩa
loại
1 Plague v /pleɪɡ/ - g}y khó khă n, rắ c rố i; gâ y khó chịu
trouble Financial problems are plaguing the company.
- quấ y rầ y

37
2 Tap v /tæp/ - tậ n dụ ng (nă ng lượ ng, t{i nguyên…) có sẵ n
tap into sth: The movie seems to tap into a
general sentimentality about animals.
- gõ , vỗ nhẹ v{o;….
3 Roll-out n /ˈrəʊl aʊt/ sự giớ i thiệu (sả n phẩ m, dịch vụ …)
(rollout) The country's Covid-19 vaccine roll-out plan has
been revealed.
4 Photon n /ˈfəʊtɑːn/ hạ t photon
5 Convert v /kənˈvɜːrt/ - chuyển đổ i
change, transform The hotel is going to be converted into a
nursing home.
- cả i đạ o, thay đổ i đứ c tin, thó i quen…
convert to sth: She converted to Judaism to
marry him.
Conversion n /kənˈvɜːrʒn/ sự cả i đạ o; sự chuyển đổ i
his conversion from Judaism to Christianity
Conversion to gas central heating will save you a
lot of money.
6 Tilt v /tɪlt/ nghiêng
Suddenly the boat tilted to one side.
7 Arid a /ˈærɪd/ - khô cằ n
Nothing grows in these arid regions.
- nhà m chá n
8 Haze n /heɪz/ sương mù mỏ ng
9 Aerosol n /ˈerəsɑːl/ khí dung
10 Concentration n /ˌkɑːnsnˈtreɪʃn/ sự tậ p trung, có nhiều
concentration of sth: a concentration of
industry in the north of the country
11 Contaminant n /kənˈtæmɪnənt/ chấ t gâ y ô nhiễm
Filters do not remove all contaminants from
water.
Contaminate v /kənˈtæmɪneɪt/ là m ô nhiễm
adulterate The drinking water has become contaminated
with lead.
Contamination n /kənˌtæmɪˈneɪʃn/ sự ô nhiễm
adulteration They are concerned about levels of
contamination in our oceans.
12 Plateau n /plæˈtəʊ/ cao nguyên
13 Irritate v /ˈɪrɪteɪt/ khiến ai bự c mình, khó chịu
The way she puts on that accent really irritates
me.
14 Corrupt v /kəˈrʌpt/ l{m hư hỏ ng, biến chấ t
He was corrupted by power and ambition.
15 Curse v /kɜːrs/ chử i tụ c; ă n nó i thô lỗ
16 Tableland n /ˈteɪbllænd/ cao nguyên
plateau
17 Lowland n /ˈləʊlənd/ vù ng đấ t thấ p
18 Utilization n /ˌjuːtələˈzeɪʃn/ sự tậ n dụ ng
the utilization of resources
Utilize v /ˈjuːtəlaɪz/ tậ n dụ ng, sử dụ ng
make use of Vitamin C helps the body utilize the iron present

38
 in your body.
19 Embrace v /ɪmˈbreɪs/ - (to accept an idea, a proposal, a set of beliefs,
etc., especially when it is done with
enthusiasm) đó n nhậ n
It is unlikely that such countries will embrace
capitalist ideas.
- ô m (=hug); bao gồ m cá i gì

STRUCTURE
STT Cấu trúc Nghĩa
1 Be associated with (cụm từ liên kết, có liên quan vớ i
cố định) This syndrome is associated with frequent coughing.

NGÀY 4/11/2022
I. Vocabulary
Từ
STT Từ vựng Phiên âm Nghĩa & Ví dụ
loại
1 Anticipate v /ænˈtɪsɪpeɪt/ - mong đợ i, chờ đợ i, kỳ vọ ng
expect It is anticipated that inflation will stabilize at 3
per cent.
We eagerly anticipated the day we would leave
school.
- thấ y trướ c, đo|n trướ c, biết trướ c
Try and anticipate what the interviewers will
ask.
2 Antedate v /ˈæntideɪt/ ghi lù i ng{y (trong vă n kiện) so vớ i ngà y thự c tế
predate The crypt antedates the rest of the building by
several centuries.
3 Await v /əˈweɪt/ chờ đợ i
Scientists are still awaiting the results of tests.
4 Foster /ˈfɑːstər/ - (to encourage sth to develop) khuyến khích,
encourage, cổ vũ
promote The club's aim is to foster better relations within
the community.
- nhậ n nuô i, cưu mang
5 Drive v /draɪv/ (provide power that makes a machine work; to
operate a device) kích hoạ t, khở i chạ y cá i gì
The pump is driven by an electric motor.
6 Biomass n /ˈbaɪəʊmæs/ sinh khố i
The biomass of jellyfish rose markedly in the
1990s and then declined rapidly from 2001.
7 Transfer v /trænsˈfɜːr/ - chép (dữ liệu)
You can transfer data to a memory stick in a few
- chuyển đến nơi ở mớ i; truyền tín hiệu; lâ y
bệnh…
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 Transferable a /trænsˈfɜːrəbl/ có thể nhượ ng lạ i, có thể chuyển sang, mang
theo
This ticket is not transferable (= it may only be
used by the person who has bought it).
8 Transition v /trænˈzɪʃn/ chuyển đổ i
They transitioned from print journalism to the
digital world.
9 Move v /muːv/ thay đổ i, chuyển qua cá i khá c
move from/to: She moved from studying law to
studying medicine.
10 Vacant a /ˈveɪkənt/ (nơi ở , cô ng việc) trố ng, bỏ khô ng
unoccupied There are very few vacant properties available in
the area.
The position left vacant in July has not yet been
filled.
Vacancy n /ˈveɪkənsi/ phò ng trố ng; vị trí cô ng việc trố ng
I’m sorry, we have no vacancies.
11 Accessible a /əkˈsesəbl/ - dễ dà ng sử dụ ng, truy cậ p
available, Public areas and buildings are now more
reachable, handy accessible to people with disabilities.
- dễ hiểu; dễ nó i chuyện
Accessibility n /əkˌsesəˈbɪləti/ sự dễ dà ng truy cậ p, sử dụ ng
Improving the accessibility of woodlands to the
public is seen as a key issue.
12 Conceal v /kənˈsiːl/ che đậ y, che giấ u, giấ u kín
hide For a long time his death was concealed from
her.
13 Cover v /ˈkʌvər/ - che, phủ
spread Snow covered the ground.
- che, giấ u đi;…
14 Disguise n /dɪsˈɡaɪz/ cả i trang, che đậ y, che giấ u
conceal She was cleverly disguised as a policewoman.
She couldn't disguise the fact that she felt
uncomfortable.
15 Perish v /ˈperɪʃ/ - chết
All our horses perished in the fire.
- mấ t, bị phá huỷ
16 Remain v /rɪˈmeɪn/ - (to continue to be sth; to be still in the same
state or condition) tiếp tụ c, vẫ n
remain + noun/adj: Her identity remains a
mystery.
- khô ng rờ i đi, ở yên tạ i vị trí;…
The plane remained on the ground.
17 Deposit v /dɪˈpɑːzɪt/ - nộ p tiề n v{o ng}n h{ng; đặ t cọ c
- là m lắ ng đọ ng;…
18 Stow v /stəʊ/ cấ t giấ u ở nơi an to{n
The luggage was now safely stowed away in the
back of the truck.
19 Occupy v /ˈɒkjupaɪ/ - chiếm (khô ng gian, thờ i gian…)
take up The bed seemed to occupy most of the room.
- là m ai bậ n rộ n
occupy sb/sth/yourself with sb/sth: He
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 occupied herself with routine office tasks.
- nắ m giữ (vị trí, cô ng việc) (=hold)
The president occupies the position for four
years.
20 Aptitude n /ˈæptɪtuːd/ nă ng khiếu
talent His aptitude for dealing with children got him
the job.
21 Potential n /pəˈtenʃl/ (the possibility of sth happening or being
possibility, developed or used) tiềm nă ng, khả nă ng
prospect potential to do sth: The disease has the
potential to cause a global health emergency.
22 Capability n /ˌkeɪpəˈbɪləti/ (the ability or qualities necessary to do sth) khả
nă ng
Age affects the range of a person's capabilities.
He has the capability of becoming an excellent
teacher.
Capable a /ˈkeɪpəbl/ có khả nă ng
The port is capable of handling 10 million tonnes
of coal a year.
Capacitance n /kəˈpæsɪtəns/ điện dung
Capacitor n /kəˈpæsɪtər/ tụ điện
Capacity n /kəˈpæsəti/ - sứ c chứ a, dung tích
ability The theatre has a seating capacity of 2 000.
- khả nă ng l{m gì đó
capacity to do sth: They are worried about their
capacity to invest for the future.
Capacious a /kəˈpeɪʃəs/ có nhiều khô ng gian, rộ ng
roomy capacious pockets
23 Ability n /əˈbɪləti/ khả nă ng, nă ng lự c
I seem to have lost my ability to attract clients.
24 Harness v /ˈhɑːrnɪs/ - khai thá c
We aim to do better at harnessing the skills and
talents of our workforce.
- thắ ng yên cương v{o ngự a
25 Attain v /əˈteɪn/ đạ t đượ c, gi{nh đượ c
achieve We only consider applicants who have attained a
high level of academic achievement.
26 Grasp v /ɡræsp/ - hiểu
He was finding it difficult to grasp the rules of
the game.
- nắ m chặ t; nắ m bắ t cơ hộ i
27 Capture v /ˈkæptʃər/ - bắ t đượ c hình ả nh; chiếm đượ c; kiểm soá t
catch - bắ t giữ , giam giữ
Police officers finally cornered and captured the
dog.
28 Fabricate v /ˈfæbrɪkeɪt/ - sả n xuấ t
manufacture These specialized chips will be fabricated by
Mykrokorp Inc.
- bịa đặ t
29 Engender v /ɪnˈdʒendər/ gâ y ra, là m phá t sinh
The issue engendered controversy.
30 Distillation n /ˌdɪstɪˈleɪʃn/ - sự chưng cấ t
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 the distillation process
- sự chắ t lọ c thô ng tin
Distil(l) v /dɪˈstɪl/ - chưng cấ t
to distil fresh water from seawater
- chắ t lọ c, đú c kết ý nghĩa
distil sth (from/into sth): The notes I made on
my travels were distilled into a book.
31 Refine v /rɪˈfaɪn/ - tinh chế
The process of refining oil produces several
useful chemicals.
- cả i tiến
Refined a /rɪˈfaɪnd/ đ~ tinh chế, tinh luyện; tao nh~, thanh cao…
32 Element n /ˈelɪmənt/ - phầ n, yếu tố
Cost was a key element in our decision.
- nguyên tố ; …
33 Module n /ˈmɑːdʒuːl/ mô đun, đơn thể, đơn vị
The course consists of ten core modules and five
optional modules.
34 Component n /kəmˈpəʊnənt/ thà nh phầ n, bộ phậ n cấ u thà nh
Nitrogen is the main component of air.
35 Constituent n /kənˈstɪtʃuənt/ - yếu tố cấ u thà nh
Silicon and oxygen are the fundamental
constituents of rocks in the earth’s crust.
- cử tri
36 Evaporation n /ɪˌvæpəˈreɪʃn/ sự bay hơi
Evaporate v /ɪˈvæpəreɪt/ bay hơi; l{m bố c hơi
The sun is constantly evaporating the earth's
moisture.
37 Dehydration n /ˌdiːhaɪˈdreɪʃn/ sự mấ t nướ c
Dehydrate v /diːˈhaɪdreɪt/ thiếu nướ c, mấ t nướ c
Runners can dehydrate very quickly in this heat.
38 Vanish v Vanish biến mấ t
the vanishing woodlands of Europe
39 Trap v /træp/ - bẫ y
Raccoons used to be trapped for their fur.
- ngă n lạ i, giữ lạ i, khô ng cho thoá t ra
Solar panels trap energy from the sun.
40 Organism n /ˈɔːrɡənɪzəm/ thể số ng, sinh vậ t
The cell is the unit of which all living organisms
are composed.
41 Insinuation n /ɪnˌsɪnjuˈeɪʃn/ lờ i nó i bó ng gió , á m chỉ
42 Inference n /ˈɪnfərəns/ sự suy diễn
43 Implication n /ˌɪmplɪˈkeɪʃn/ - (a possible effect or result of an action or a
decision ) ả nh hưở ng
Now they realized the full implications of the
new system.
- ngụ ý, ẩ n ý
44 Combustion n /kəmˈbʌstʃən/ sự đố t chá y
45 Mercury (Hg) n /ˈmɜːrkjəri/ thuỷ ngâ n
46 Lead (Pb) n /liːd/ chì
47 Arsenic (As) n /ˈɑːrsnɪk/ asen

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48 Venom n /ˈvenəm/ nọ c độ c
Snake venoms work in several ways.
49 Toxin n /ˈtɑːksɪn/ chấ t độ c
The algae kills off plant and animal life and, in
some cases, produces dangerous toxins.
50 Affection n /əˈfekʃn/ sự quan tâ m, yêu thích
He didn't show his wife any affection.
Affectionate a /əˈfekʃənət/ trìu mến, quan t}m, chă m só c
loving He is very affectionate towards his children.
51 Antidote n /ˈæntidəʊt/ thuố c giả i độ c
52 Restrain v /rɪˈstreɪn/ kiềm hã m; kiềm chế
bring/get/keep sth The government is taking steps to restrain
under control inflation.
53 Shove v /ʃʌv/ xô đẩ y, đẩ y mạ nh, nhét và o
The crowd was pushing and shoving to get a
better view.
He came over and shoved a piece of paper into
my hand.
54 Push v /pʊʃ/ - thú c đẩ y, ả nh hưở ng, l{m c|i gì tă ng lên (gi|
cả , kinh tế,…)
Such a huge population increase will continue to
push food prices higher.
- dù ng tay đẩ y mạ nh; nhấ n nú t; …
55 Pull v /pʊl/ - kéo và o
He smiled and pulled her closer.
- rú t (sú ng, dao…);…
56 Detriment a /ˈdetrɪmənt/ sự thiệt hạ i, sự gâ y tổ n hạ i
Too many tests are a detriment to good
education.
Detrimental a /ˌdetrɪˈmentl/ gâ y hạ i
damaging This move could be seriously detrimental to the
economy.
57 Credible a /ˈkredəbl/ - đ|ng tin
convincing There's only one credible witness in the case.
- khả thi, chấ p nhậ n đươc
58 Trustworthy a /ˈtrʌstwɜːrði/ đ|ng tin cậ y, thậ t lò ng
Mitchell was a solid and trustworthy man.
59 Dependable a /dɪˈpendəbl/ đ|ng tin cậ y
reliable She is loyal and totally dependable.
Dependent a /dɪˈpendənt/ dự a dẫ m, phụ thuộ c
You can't be dependent on your parents all your
life.
Dependant n /dɪˈpendənt/ ngườ i số ng dự a v{o ngườ i khá c
Married women received only the basic
pension as their husband's dependant.
Independent a /ˌɪndɪˈpendənt/ - độ c lậ p, tự chủ
self-governing an independent state/nation/country
- tự lậ p, khô ng dự a và o ai
Going away to college has made me much more
independent.
60 Reliable a /rɪˈlaɪəbl/ - (able to work or operate for long periods
without breaking down or needing attention)
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 an to{n, đả m bả o
There is no reliable supply of electricity or
running water.
- có thể dự a v{o, đ|ng tin
Reliant a /rɪˈlaɪənt/ dự a dẫ m và o ai, cá i gì
dependent The service has become heavily reliant on
government support.
Reliance n /rɪˈlaɪəns/ sự nhờ cậ y, nương tự a
The region's reliance on tourism is unwise.
61 Disassemble v /ˌdɪsəˈsembl/ - (to take apart a machine or structure so that it
dismantle is in separate pieces) thá o dỡ , thá o rờ i
We had to completely disassemble the engine to
find the problem.
- giả i tá n, rờ i đi
62 Strip v /strɪp/ cở i quầ n á o; lộ t ra;…
63 Connect v /kəˈnekt/ - (to notice or make a link between
associate people, things, events, etc.) tạ o sự liên
quan connect A with/to B: There was
nothing to connect him with the crime.
The entire family is connected to the Mafia.
- kết nố i
connect A with B: The canal was built to
connect Sheffield with the Humber estuary.
- tạ o mố i quan hệ vớ i ai;…
64 Link v /lɪŋk/ - (if sth links two things, facts or situations, or
they are linked, they are connected in some
way) liên quan, đi vớ i nhau
be linked to/with sth: Unemployment is
consistently linked with a variety of negative
health effects.
- tạ o liên kết; …
65 Configuration n /kənˌfɪɡjəˈreɪʃn/ cấ u hình, dạ ng
The stars seemed to appear in a different
configuration.
66 Modify v /ˈmɑːdɪfaɪ/ điều chỉnh, thay đổ i
adapt A modified version of my article was published in
the newspaper.
67 Quantitative a /ˈkwɑːntəteɪtɪv/ liên quan đến số lượ ng hơn chấ t lượ ng
There is no difference between the two in
quantitative terms.
68 Calculable a /ˈkælkjələbl/ có thể tính đượ c
a calculable risk
69 Numerical a /nuːˈmerɪkl/ thuộ c về, hiển thị, biểu thị bằ ng số
The results are expressed in descending
numerical order.
numerical data
Numerate a /ˈnuːmərət/ gió i tính toá n
All students should be numerate and literate
when they leave school.
Numeral n /ˈnuːmərəl/ chữ số , kí hiệu hay biểu tượ ng để biểu thị mộ t
con số
Students were asked to write in numerals a
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 number that was presented in words.
Numerous a /ˈnuːmərəs/ nhiều
many Dr Malcolm has won numerous awards.
70 Quantifiable a /ˈkwɒntɪfaɪəbl/ có thể x|c định bằ ng số lượ ng
quantifiable data
71 Kinetic energy np độ ng nă ng
72 Potential np thế nă ng
energy
73 Classify v /ˈklæsɪfaɪ/ (arrange sth in groups according to features
categorize that they have in common) phâ n loạ i, xếp loạ i
classify sth into sth: Patients are classified into
three categories.
Classification n /ˌklæsɪfɪˈkeɪʃn/ sự phâ n loạ i
74 Cultivate v /ˈkʌltɪveɪt/ - canh tá c, trồ ng trọ t
The people cultivate mainly rice and beans.
- trau dồ i, bồ i dưỡ ng;…
75 Habitual a /həˈbɪtʃuəl/ theo thó i quen
He smiled briefly, and then turned to his habitual
frown.
Habit n /ˈhæbɪt/ thó i quen
You need to change your eating habits.
76 Customary a /ˈkʌstəməri/ theo phong tụ c, lệ thườ ng
In my village, it is customary for a girl to take
her mother’s name.
Custom n /ˈkʌstəm/ phong tụ c, tụ c lệ
tradition, practice In my country, it’s the custom (for women) to get
married in white.
77 Ordinary a /ˈɔːrdneri/ bình thườ ng, thô ng thườ ng
It was just an ordinary Saturday morning.
78 Hugely adv /ˈhjuːdʒli/ - (very much) nhiều
They intended to invest hugely in new
technology.
- extremely

II. Structure
STT Cấu trúc Nghĩa
1 Take advantage of sb/sth tậ n dụ ng cơ hộ i, tậ n dụ ng c|i gì để đạ t đượ c mụ c đích, lợ i
(cụm từ cố định) dụ ng
We took full advantage of the hotel facilities.
2 Be derived from sth (cụm từ bắ t nguồ n từ , xuấ t phá t từ
cố định) The English word "olive" is derived from the Latin word
"oliva".
3 Dependent on/upon sb/sth chịu ả nh hưở ng bở i cá i gì
(cụm động từ) The price is dependent on how many extras you choose.
4 Reliant on/upon sb/sth (cụm dự a dẫ m, phụ thuộ c và o ai, cá i gì
động từ) The service has become heavily reliant on government
support.
5 Contingent on/upon sth (cụm tuỳ thuộ c v{o điều gì
từ cố định) Acceptance on the course is contingent on your examination
results.

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6 Hooked on sth (cụm từ cố
định)
7 Store sth up (cụm động từ)
nghiện; thích
She's completely hooked on TV.
I first got hooked on scuba diving when I was twelve.
dự trữ
Many animals store up food for the winter.
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