гид тарҷумони аз 1-20

№1
What is tourism? (4-5 ҷумла нависед)
The word "tourism" (tourisme, from tour) in French means "walk", "trip", "journey".
Tourism is a journey made by a person in his spare time from his main work for
recreational, educational, professional, business, sports, religious and other purposes.
Types of tourism: According to the specifics of the modes of transportation, the
following types of tourism are distinguished: walking, water, skiing, mountain - these
are the main types. But there are also special ones: cycling, autotourism, caving, water
rafting, rubber boats, kayaks, hitchhiking, horses, dogs, deer and camels, winter motor
sledges.
How many international tourists do arrive every year in Tajikistan?
Over the past five years, about 4 million tourists have come to
Tajikistan, including 1 million tourists in 2022. If in 2017 about
431 thousand tourists visited the republic, then in the next two
years their number reached 1.5 million.
Read the text and put question
The changing role of VICs
These days, many Tourist Information Centres (TICs) in the UK have

changed their name to Visitor Information Centres or VICs. After
research by the Scottish Tourist Board showed that 50 percent of visitors
to TICs were Scottish and not 'tourists', TICs began to change. They
started diversifying their services and designing publicity material not
just for traditional tourists but for all kinds of visitors to the area. Not
everyone thinks that this is a good thing. Some hoteliers, for example,
think that VICs are unnecessary because most travel purchases are made
before arrival. Visitors can get information from hotel receptions, taxi
drivers or shop assistants. Visitors can also get online information 24/7
using laptops or mobile devices in hotels with Wi-Fi connections. Many
VICs now have irLanguage.com information technology and interactive
computer screens. Although the centres provide a useful service it costs a
lot of public money to run them, which some believe could be used to
promote the region in other ways. However, other tourism professionals
believe that VICs are an effective way of promoting both regional and
national tourism. They give free information to a// visitors including hotel
guests, local residents and day-trippers. VICs encourage visitors to see
more and do more: visiting local sights and attractions, and going to
festivals or sports events. Many visitors prefer face-to-face contact with
professionals who can help find accommodation, give them advice during
their stay, sell maps and guides, and most importantly, are ambassadors
for the area.
Match the key words and phrases 1-8 with the definitions a-h.
1. inbound tourism a) a member of your family
2. outbound tourism b) people travelling in their own country
3 domestic tourism c) travel for a short time or for a specific reason
4 VFR stands for d) tourists arriving in different countries from their

own
5 trip e) time devoted to rest, relaxation and pleasure
6 relative f) visiting friends and relatives
7 leisure g) to give money as a payment for something
8 spend h) tourists visiting places outside their own country
1-d 2h 3b 4f 5c 6a 7e 8g
Prepare a survey to find out more about tourism in your country.
Put the questions 1-8 in the correct order.
1 on /how / you I/holiday / do / go / often
2 travel /do / how /usually /you
3 go / usually / you /do /where
4 usually / do / stay /you /where
5 you / long / do / go /for / how
6 do / with / who /go / you
7 do / do I/what I/on / you / holiday
8 spend / what / do / on / most /money /you
1. How often do you go on holiday

2. How do you usually travel
3. Where do you usually go
4. Where do you usually stay
5. How long do you go for
6. Who do you go with
7. What do you do on holiday
8. What do you spend most money on
Дар ҷаласаи кафедра (суратҷаласаи № 9 аз 21.04.2023) тасдиқ

шудааст.
Мудири кафедра Шамсиддинова

Н.Р.
ВАЗОРАТИ МАОРИФ ВА ИЛМИ ҶУМҲУРИИ ТОҶИКИСТОН
Муассисаи давлатии таълимии

“Донишгоҳи давлатии Хуҷанд ба номи академик Б.Fафуров”
Факултети забонҳои шарқ, кафедраи забони англисӣ
Билети имтиҳони ниҳоӣ аз фанни интихобї “Гид-тарҷумон ва

тарҷумаи синхронӣ” барои донишҷӯёни курси 4, ихтисоси
Забонҳои муосири хориҷӣ 1-21060102 (хитоӣ-
англисӣ).Тарҷумони забонҳои хитойӣ ва англисӣ, шўъбаи
рўзона дар нимсолаи 2, соли хониши 2022-2023
№2
1. Who is a tour guide? (4-5 ҷумла нависед)
A tour guide is a tour guide. Related professions:

guide, historian, culturologist, museum worker,
ethnographer. A specialist in this field should
have a good knowledge of history, culture and
geography. He needs to know the principles of
organization and methods of conducting
excursions, the features of arranging exhibition
stands. In addition, he must have the skill of
communicating with the public, competent, well-
delivered, speech.
2. What are mains functions of a tour guide?
The main functions of tour guide are:

collect and study historical materials and
documents
develop personal storytelling and speaking
techniques
organize meetings and comfortable movement of
the group
choose a favorable location for the tourist group
for excursion conversations
Read the text and put question
Bhutan - the happiest country in the world The tiny kingdom of Bhutan
is a country in a remote part of the Himalayas. The country has a rich
heritage and is full of spectacular monasteries called Dzongs which is
also the origin of the name for the Bhutanese language, dzongkha.
Although Bhutan may not be one of the richest countries in the world, it
is officially one of the happiest. The government of Bhutan believes in
promoting the nation's 'gross national happiness' (GNH). The King first
used the phrase GNH in 1972 and his son, one of the world's youngest
heads of states, rules with the same philosophy. Bhutan is an isolated
country and its airport, Paro, is one of the most spectacular but also one
of the scariest airports in the world to land in. The route through the
mountains is very difficult to navigate and only ten pilots know how to !
The Tourism Council of Bhutan is training cooks and guides in cultural
and trek tourism, both of which are popular. However, the government
wants to prevent mass tourism so visitors have to pay a tourism tax of
$165 to $200 per day.
Match the tourism sectors 1- 7 with the words and phrases a-g. Use a
dictionary if necessary. Add at least TWO more words/phrases to
each sector.
1 Accommodation f a) O lympic Games, b usiness convention
2 Recreation and entertainment b b) travel agent, tour operator
3 Attractions g c) restaurant, cafe
4 Events and conferences a d) zoo, museum
5 Food and beverage c e) airline, railway
6 Transportation e f) campsite, bed and breakfast
7 Travel trades d g) golf, skiing
Complete the sentences 1-8 with the verbs in brackets in the present
simple or continuous.
1 At the moment, I am training___ (train) two new front desk clerks.
2 At present, I'm supervising them on the job. I __am helping_ (help)

them to learn about accommodation services.
3 lt _is__ (be) very important they know how to deal with customer
complaints.
4 I _am__ (be) also _showing__ (show) our new staff how our
reservation system _works__ (work).
5 They 7_are finding__ (find) that difficult because it isn't one they
normally __use_ (use)
6 Currently, I am planning ___ (plan) a trip to the lakes with my family.

7 I __do not _ (not) usually take_ __ (take) holidays during the busy
season so I _am__ (be) a bit nervous.
8 I need to make sure my assistant _knows__ (know) what she has to do

before I go!

шудааст.
Мудири кафедра
Шамсиддинова Н.Р.


№3
1. Tourism and its History. (4-5 ҷумла нависед)
Tourism encompasses all activities related to

traveling and exploring new places for education,
pleasure, business, or other reasons. The history of
tourism is rich and extensive and has undergone
many changes and evolutions. For thousands of
years, people have been moving from place to place
for one reason or another, whether for seasonal work
or just a change of scenery. However, it is hard to
know when people began to travel for pleasure.
Therefore, the history of hospitality and tourism did
not start with pleasure.
2. Would you like to get closer to nature and go on Wildlife

Holidays? Why?
Yes, I would like to. Because I am a lover of

adventure and extreme experiences.
Rest in the wild allows you to be away from
noise and pollution, allows you to relax from
everyday life, enjoy the silence and fresh air.
Traveling to such places can be a great
opportunity to learn important survival skills in
extreme conditions.
3. Read the text and put question
Edinburgh Bus Tours - History on the move
The best way to find out about Edinburgh'sinspiring history. With over
500,000 passengers every year, Edinburgh Bus Tours is Scotland's second
most visited paid attraction. Each tour, with live commentary in English,
offers a great introduction to Scotland's capital city. What's more, our
hop-on, hop-off tickets give you the flexibility to visit the famous sights
around the city as we pass them. Commentary through headphones in
French, German, Spanish, Italian, Dutch, Russian, Mandarin Chinese and
Japanese
24-hour ticket
HORRIBLE HISTORY English language channel for kids (and grown-

ups too!)
Hop-on, hop-off to visit the sights
Main sights: New Town, St Andrew Square, Old Town, Edinburgh

Castle, National Museum of Scotland, Scottish Parliament, Our Dynamic
Earth
4. Match the words 1-6 with the definitions a-f.
1.sights e a) when you suggest or recommend what someone

should do
2.attractions d b) thin book that gives information or advertises

something
3.advice a c) piece of paper with information on it
4.event f d) popular places to visit or activities to do
5.leaflet c e) places that are interesting to see and that many

people visit
6.brochure b f) something that is organized, e.g. a festival,
sports game or show
5. Complete the sentences with the words in brackets in the correct

form. You will need ONE or TWO words.
1 Bhutan is __more modern_ (modern) than it was ten years ago.
2 Bhutan's airport has some of the _most spectacular__ (spectacular)

views in the world.
3 The Bhutanese government says its people are __happier than_ (happy)
other nationalities.
4 The nightlife in Thimpu isn't as __good as_ (good) the nightlife in

Beijing or Delhi.
5 The Bhutanese eat lots of chilli. Their food is spicier than ___ (spicy)
the food in China.
6 The disco in Thimpu is _noisier than__ (noisy) the karaoke pool hall.
7 Bhutanese men wear a __shorter _ (short) robe _than__ the women.
8 Bhutan is one of _the tiniest__ (tiny) countries in the world.

шудааст.


№4
1. What charity projects have you been engaged in?
I have beenengaged in charity projects as:

Employment of the homeless.
Support for the elderly and vulnerable.
Help for sick children
2. How many international tourists do arrive every year?
Despite the significant annual increase, international tourism

arrivals remained below pre-pandemic levels, totaling
approximately 963 million in 2022. In the first year of the
health crisis, inbound tourism arrivals worldwide had declined
to roughly 407 million, the lowest figure recorded since 1989.15
мая 2023 г.
Cancun - Mexico's leading destination Mexico's mass tourism industry is

dominated by large-scale, purpose-built developments. In 1967,
responding to the USA's demand for beach vacations, Mexico's central
bank identified the five best places for new, purpose-built tourist resorts.
Top of the list, as part of a 30-year plan, was a sandy island, now known
as Cancun. Before 1970, Cancun was a small fishing village of about 100
inhabitants. Cancun is now Mexico's leading tourist resort. When the
National Tourism Development Fund, Fonatur, began building Canc(m in
1970 they considered these factors: warm water temperatures, sandy
beaches, varied attractions, sunshine hours and travel distances from the
main markets. The benefits were thousands of new jobs, the development
of a region and growth of the Mexican economy. Public funds were used
to buy land and install necessary basic infrastructure: an airport,
highways, drinking water, electricity, telephone lines, a convention
center, golf course and harbors. Private investors also developed hotels, a
shopping mall and other services. The increase in the number of visitors
to Cancun was dramatic. In 197 5, Cancun had 1, 7 69 hotel rooms in
service. By 2008, there were about 150 hotels and more than 27,000
rooms. Cancun airport now handles 200 flights a day. Cancun's
population went up from 30,000 in 1980 to about 600,000 today. Cancun
is now only one part of an extensive tourist region along the Ouintana
Roo coast, on what is known today as the Mayan Riviera.
4. Match the questions 1- 5 with the answers a-e. Practise saying the
numbers and phrases.
1. How much is the Edinburgh Pass? a) Tours depart daily at 9.30 p.m
and 10.15 p .m., and last an hour and fifteen minutes
2. How long is the bus tour? b) Yes, senior citizens and fu ll-time
students are eligible for concession-priced tickets.
3. What time does the ghost tour start? c) A one-day adult pass costs
£29, and a two-day pass is £39
4 Can retired people get cheaper tickets for festival events?
d) The full itinerary is 90 minutes
1c 2d 3a 4b 5e
5. What's the discount for children? e) Admission is £6 for chi ldren
under 16,
free of charge t o chi ldren under three
5. Complete the article with the correct past simple form of the verbs
in brackets.
Hampton Court in Richmond, London The British Museum first

opened___ (open) was not_ __ (be/not) originally a royal palace. lt
___was (be) Cardinal Wolsey's country house but Wolsey then __gave _
(give) it to King Henry VIII in 1528. Later Hampton Court was
rebuilt___ (rebuild) in 1753 and is the oldest public museum in the world.
The museum covers 4 km and has Greek, Roman and Egyptian
collections. Famous figures like Karl Marx and Mahatma Gandhi once by
the architect, Christopher Wren, so its architectural style is a mix of
Tudor and English Baroque. Hampton Court is famous for the maze in its
gardens and the indoor royal tennis court. People say read___ (read) in
the Reading Room. In 1845, a visitor _broke__ (break) one of the
exhibits, the Portland vase, into 200 pieces. The vase _was__ (be) over
2,000 years old but the museum _put__ (put) tennis _was invented__
(invent) by Henry VIII. it together again.

шудааст.
ВАЗОРАТИ МАОРИФ ВА ИЛМИ ҶУМҲУРИИ

ТОҶИКИСТОН


№5
1. What are types of tourism? (4-5 ҷумла нависед)
Main types of tourism

Historical and cultural tourism
Business (congress) tourism
Event tourism
Sports and entertainment tourism
Water tourism
Ethnographic tourism
Wine and gastronomic tourism
Ecological tourism
2. The concept and structure of tourist product
Tourist product - a set of services, works, goods

necessary to meet the needs of a tourist during
his tourist trip. The tourist product consists of
three elements: tour, additional excursion
services, goods.
3. 1.Read the text and put question
Barcelona tours
Our tour guides are experienced, informative and fun! Tailored tours for
large groups available. 1 Gothic history tour: Visit Barcelona's old town
and see the beautiful Gothic basilica of Santa Mariadel Mar. Complete
the tour with tapas in one of Barcelona's stylish cafes. This tour lasts two
hours and includes a history quiz! 2 Gaudl tour: This architectural tour
includes buildings designed by the well-known Catalan architect with
free time for checking out Barcelona's designer stores. Then take a
relaxing walk in Gaudi's fabulous park, Pare Guell, a UNESCO d a quiz_
e a UNESCO World Heritage site _ f visit to an art museum World
Heritage site. Four-hour tour including a €5.00 shopping voucher! 3
Montjuic tour: See the Best Romanesque art museum in Europe and
enjoy modern works of art at the Mir6 Foundation. Take advantage of
spectacular views of Barcelona from Montjuic hill. Enjoy an optional
dinner at a theme 'village' with replicas of Spain's most famous buildings
or go shopping in the former bullring. The evening ends with a free music
and light show at the Magic Fountains. One-day tour
4. Underline the word in 1-6 that you CAN'T use with the noun on
the right.
1 sandy, harbour, quiet, city beach beach
2 clear, drinking, fish, warm water
3 growth, evening, children's, free entertainment
4 low, warm, clear, high temperatures
5 tourist, sandy, large, purpose-built resort
6 tropical, desert, uninhabited, coast island
5. What would the hotel staff say in the situations below? Study the
Grammar box and make requests or offers using the words in
brackets and appropriate modal verbs.
1 A guest asks reception to confirm her flight home by phone. (show me

flight details) e.g. Could I have your flight details, please?
2 A guest is paying for room service. (need credit card and guest to sign)
Can I have your credit card,please?Could you sign here?
3 A guest is checking out and needs to go to the airport. (order a taxi?)

Shall I order a taxi for you?
4 A guest orders drinks in the hotel cafe. (charge to guest room/room

number?) Shall I charge the drinks to your room? could I have your room
number please?
5 A guest wants to eat in the hotel restaurant this evening. (reserve a

table?) Shall i reserve a table for you?
6 A guest wants to check out. (need key card and room number) Could I
have your key card please? Can i have your room number?

шудааст.


№6
1. What are criterions of tourism? (4-5 ҷумла нависед)
The basic criteria for defining "tourism" are:
Change of place: moving to a place that is

outside the daily habitat.
Stay elsewhere: the place of stay must not be a
place of permanent or long-term residence (12
months or more).
Payment for activities in the place visited: the
purpose of the trip should not be for activities
paid from a source in the place visited or work
(remuneration).
2. Types of tourist products
There are three basic forms of tourism: domestic tourism, inbound tourism,
and outbound tourism.
I start work at 10 a.m. most days. The waiting staff set the tables for
lunch and sometimes move tables around if a big party is coming in.
Surfers is a large seafood restaurant and we often get group bookings.
Some days, I do training with the new servers. I show them how to look
after their station, how to anticipate guest needs and how to process a
customer's order and bill. At 12 p.m. the lunchtime customers start to
arrive. I'm the front of house manager for Surfers so I greet people as they
arrive. I also walk around making sure they are enjoying their meal, and
I'm responsible for dealing with any complaints from unhappy customers.
The evenings are our busiest time with about 195 covers a night. Before
the evening shift, there is a short meeting with the waiting staff to tell
them about the specials we want to promote. These promotions can
increase sales for the restaurant and their tips.
4. Match 1-6 with a-f. Use a dictionary if necessary. Which word in a-

f is not part of the group?
1 fish a) mango, lettuce, banana, apple, orange,

pineapple
2 meat d b) potato, carrot, onion, cabbage, egg,

cucumber
3 fruit a c) milk, cheese, dessert, yoghurt, cream,

butter
4 vegetables b d) beef, chicken, prawn, duck, rabbit, lamb
5 dairy products e) bread, pasta, noodles, rice, breakfast cereal,

garlic
5. Complete the descriptions with the adjectives in the box. Use a

dictionary to help you.
Rich, savoury, spicy, sweet, tender
1 _tender__ meat is soft. lt is easy to cut and eat .
2 _spicy__ fo od has been flavoured wit h spices and often has a hot,
burning taste.
3 __sweet_ food has a taste similar to sugar.
4 _savoury__ food has a good flavour, and is salty rather than sweet.
5 _rich__ food usually contains a large amount of cream or butter. grain

product

шудааст.

Н.Р.
№7
1. Travelling and from its History. (4-5 ҷумла нависед)
Before the railway system was invented, people mostly travelled on

foot (budget travel) or by water (the first-class travel at that time).
However, when in the 1840s, an extensive network of railways was
built, people started to travel for fun. Mid-19th century definitely
marks a real beginning of modern tourism
2. How to design a presentation
Step 1: Outline your presentation. Before you start designing, you need
to know what you're going to say. ...
Step 2: Think about tone. The tone of your presentation has a strong
effect on your design decisions. ...
Step 3: Choose a palette. ...
Step 4: Emphasize one point per slide. ...
Step 5: Make it visual.
Masuria
The northeastern region of Poland is famous for its many lakes. The
landscape was formed by glaciersI rivers in the last ice age about 15,000
years ago. lt is mostly hilly, with connecting mountains I lakes and rivers.
Forests cover about 30 percent of the 3border I area and Lake Sniardwy is
106 square km and the biggest lake in Poland. UNESCO has listed Lake
t.uknajno as a World Biosphere Reserve. The region's economy depends
mostly on natural I nature tourism and agriculture. Olsztyn and Biatystok
are the major cities in northeastern Poland but Mikotajki is the summer
capital, with a large marina I pool where you can hire yachts, canoes and
motorboats. The region is popular with holidaymakers sailing I water
sports enthusiasts.
1) why is the northeastern region of Poland famous for?
2) what is the biggest lake in Poland?
3) which cities are major cities in northeastern Poland?
4. Match 1-6 to a-f to make phrases associated with package tours.

Then complete the advert for a package tour to India with the
correct phrases.
1 airport f a tour
2 UNESCO c b pack
3 city sightseeing a c World Heritage site

4 entry e d guide
5 tour d e transfers
6.information b f tickets
1 information pack
2 city sightseeing tour
3 UNESCO World Heritage site
4 entry tickets
5 tour guide
6 airport transfers
5. Complete the announcement with the verbs in the box in the

correct future form.
Enjoy, have, join, leave , meet, spend, stay, transfer
Here are some changes to our itinerary. First of all, our flight tomorrow
morning is leaving __ three hours later. So, we are transferring in the
hotel lobby at 9 a.m. not 6 a.m. and we're _spending _ . half a day at
Manuel Antonio National Park. I'm sure you'll enjoy __ the park very
much. There's a change to the accommodation on day five. We are
staying __ at Hotel Vista Mar for the first night. Then, we are _ _ to La
Selva Nature Lodge for the next two nights. And finally, we're having __
farewell drinks here on the last night. I hope you' ll _join_ us then

шудааст.


№8
1. Tell us Useful language for Overviews. (4-5 ҷумла нависед)
Despite the significant annual increase, international tourism arrivals

remained below pre-pandemic levels, totaling approximately 963
million in 2022. In the first year of the health crisis, inbound tourism
arrivals worldwide had declined to roughly 407 million, the lowest
figure recorded since 1989.
The Savoy reopens
The Savoy, a Fairmont Managed Hotel, has undergone one of the most
ambitious restorations in British history. Established in 1889 by theatre
impresario Richard D'Oyly Carte, the hotel was the first to have
innovations such as en suite baths and lifts called 'ascending rooms'.
Swiss hotelier, Cesar Ritz, was the original hotel manager and Auguste
Escoffier, one of the first celebrity chefs, ran the restaurant. The Savoy
closed for nearly three years during refurbishment, which involved
structural upgrades and refurbishment of elegant interiors in the 1930s
Art Deco style. Designer Pierre Yves Rochon has carefully restored
original features including the hotel foyer. New additions include the
stately 325-square metre Royal Suite that Rochon has designed with one
of the finest views of London. Thirty eight River Suites and guestrooms
have been added. The Savoy has also introduced environmental
technologies where possible, for example, a system that reuses the heat
from kitchen appliances t o preheat domestic hot water. More than 1 ,000
artists and artisans have worked on its restoration. General Manager,
Kieran MacDonald, commented, 'This project has not been without its
difficulties .. . but we believe that the hotel will reclaim its position as one
of the world's great hotels.' Many celebrities have passed through its
doors including Charlie Chaplin, Maria Callas, MarleneDietrich and
Frank Sinatra. The new Savoy hascreated nine personality suites that pay
tribute to famous figures, such as the Marlene Dietrich Suit
4. Match words 1-6 with categories a-f. Use a dictionary to check the
pronunciation.
1 sheet, pillow case, duvet, blanket, mattress b a) cleaning

products
2 hairdryer, toiletries, towels, mirror, soap d b) bed linen
3 rug, lamp, armchair, bedside table, clothes hanger c) cleaning

equipment e
4 wash, clean, vacuum, dust, mop f d) bathroom items
5 broom, mop, dustpan and brush, vacuum cleaner e) guest room

items а
6 detergent, stain remover, disinfectant, polish, bleach с
f) cleaning verbs
5. Put the verbs in brackets in the correct present perfect form. Use
contractionswhere possible.
1 One out of five Americans have taken__ (take) a hotel towel, clothes
hanger or ashtray.
2 She has __ already 3trained__ (train) as a Housekeeping Manager.
3 4 has _ he 5 _ironed_ (iron) his uniform?
4 We 6 have never cleaned__ (never/clean) the chandeliers before.
5 He 7 __hasn't done (not/do) the fifth floor yet.

6 8 _have _ you 9 _made_ (make) the beds yet?

шудааст.

Н.Р.


№9
1. Keep your audience with you
You’ve spent hours writing your presentation and designing your slide
deck, so obviously, you want your audience to pay attention. How can
you ensure you’ve retained viewers’ focus by the time you reach your
all-important call to action? Engagement is key to hanging on to your
audience’s attention throughout your entire presentation.
But how do you keep people engaged from the start of a presentation
to its end? A variety of audience engagement strategies are available,
but you’ll need to pull more than one from your arsenal if you want to
hold viewers’ attention to your visual presentation. You’ll also want to
be sure you use them at the appropriate times.
2. Language for using visuals
What is visual language? Visual language is a system that

communicates through visual elements. It helps users perceive and
understand visible signs. A painting is an example of visual
communication because your eyes perceive its signs (like shapes and
colors) and your brain interprets them.
The Devonshire is a four-star hotel on the coast in New Hampshire, New

England, USA. The hotel has recently refurbished its luxury rooms. lt has
been closed during winter but now needs a major clean-up. The new hotel
manager, Emilio Mimdez, is looking for a professional cleaning
contractor for big jobs like window cleaning but wants to use regular staff
for the suites. Emilio would like a specialist firm to do the outsourced
cleaning but the hotel owners are more interested in finding a local
contractor who is fast and cheap. They have already spent $600,000 on
refurbishment and have gone over budget. The clean-up has to be done
the lastn week of March - one week before the Devonshire reopens. ead
the text
4. Match words 1-6 with categories a-f. Use a dictionary to check the
pronunciation.
1 sheet, pillow case, duvet, blanket, mattress a) cleaning

products
2 hairdryer, toiletries, towels, mirror, soap b) bed linen
3 rug, lamp, armchair, bedside table, clothes hanger c) cleaning

equipment
4 wash, clean, vacuum, dust, mop d) bathroom items
5 broom, mop, dustpan and brush, vacuum cleaner e) guest room items
6 detergent, stain remover, disinfectant, polish, bleach f) cleaning verbs
5. Put the verbs in brackets in the correct present perfect form. Use
contractionswhere possible.
1 One out of five Americans 1 __ (take) a hotel towel, clothes hanger or

ashtray.
2 She 2 __ already 3 __ (train) as a Housekeeping Manager.
3 4 __ he 5 __ (iron) his uniform?
4 We 6 __ (never/clean) the chandeliers before.
5 He 7 __ (not/do) the fifth floor yet.
6 8__ you 9 __ (make) the beds yet?

шудааст.


№10
1. What you should say if things go wrong
. (4-5 ҷумла нависед)Saying, “I apologize.” This is a better choice of

words. It tells how you feel about the circumstance. You apologize for
the occurrence. Caution: Many people say, “On behalf of… let me
apologize.” This is insincere and wrong.
2. How to write a Resume (CV)
How to Make a Resume in 2023 | Beginner's Guide
21 March25 min read
Background Image
Content
Top ↑
How to Make a Resume (The Right Way!)
#1. Pick the Right Resume Format
Fix Your Resume Layout
Want to Save Time? Use a (Free) Resume Template

#2. Add Your Contact Information
#3. Write a Resume Headline (Summary or Objective)
What’s a Resume Summary & When to Use it
What’s a Resume Objective & When to Use it
#4. Prioritize Your Work Experience
How to List Work Experience in a Resume
List Achievements When Possible
Tailor Your Resume to the Job
Include the Right Amount of Work Experience
Consider Applicant Tracking System (ATS) Software
#5. List Your Education
#6. Emphasize Your Know-How with the Skills Section
How to List Skills in Your Resume
#7. Include Other Important Resume Sections
Languages
Hobbies & Interests
Volunteering Experience
Certifications & Awards
Publications
Projects
Perfecting Your Resume - FREE Checklist
5+ Effective Resume Examples for Different Jobs
#1. Architect Resume Example

#2. Data Analyst Resume Example
#3. Web Developer Resume Example
#4. Remote Job Resume Example
#5. Sales Associate Resume Example
#6. Receptionist Resume Example
5+ Resume Templates for Different Industries
#1. Traditional Resume Template
#2. Modern Resume Template
#3. Creative Resume Template
#4. Minimalistic Resume Template
#5. IT Resume Template
#6. Tech Resume Template
Next Steps After Your Resume
How to Write a Convincing Cover Letter
How to Ace Your Next Interview
Frequently Asked Questions on How to Make a Resume
And let’s wrap it all up!
How destination marketing works
The purpose of tourism marketing is to communicate to potential

customers what different destinations (countries, cities or attractions)
have to offer. Most countries have a Government Tourism Administration
(GTA), or National Tourist Board, which promotes the country abroad,
often using offices across the world. Within a country, Convention.and
Visitors Bureaus (CVBs)- or Tourist Information Centres - are
responsible for attracting visitors. Their main aim is putting 'heads in
beds', whilst GTAs have the general responsibility of attracting visitors to
a country. Market researchers usually divide their potential customers
into different groups or segments, according to their age, gender, lifestyle
and economic status. This helps marketeers to develop destination
marketing campaigns that can target specific groups or particular aspects
of a destination. If a destination has lots of outdoor facilities, the
promotional material will have an active, sporty theme. However, if the
destination's attraction is its cultural heritage, the material will
communicate nostalgic or emotional concepts and values. The different
ways in which organizations promote their products is known as the
marketing mix. This has four basic elements: product, price, promotion
and place. 'Promotion' is about creating interest. This includes advertising
campaigns and sponsorship,n and using d ifferent media such as e-
brochures and press releases. 'Place' refers to the channels of distribution:
it is about getting tourism services to customers. This can be through
travel agents or via social media and travel blogs on the internet, which
offer an excellent way of personalizing marketing messages directly to
the customer.
4. Match phrases 1-5 with phrases a-e to complete the negotiating

expressions.
1 If you don't have TRY, c a) we`ll give them a 10 percent

discount
2 Before you go, take a look at e b) You`ll be more comfortable and it`s
only 220 TRY
3 If you tell your friends about this restaurant, a c) we`ll accept

other currencies
4 What if you upgrade to the suite? D d but the special

offer finished last week
5 150 TRY for the rooms? Sorry, e these souvenirs

they`re half past b
5. Put the notes from Tamsin's presentation in the correct order.

Then write the correct function for 1-6: visuals M, starting (S) or
ending (E).
1 I’d like to show you a video of this amazing
tour. [V]
2 Hello I’m Tamsin and I’m going to tell you
about Auckland in New Zealand. [S]
3 Right, I’ll be happy to take any questions
now. [E]4
4 Have you ever heard of Queenstown? It’s
our adventure capital. [S]
5 So, if you love outdoor activities, Auckland
is for you! [E]
6 As you can see, the geographical diversity
of our country is enormous. [V]

шудааст.


№11
1. What Should You Put on Your Resume (CV)? (4-5 ҷумла

нависед)
Personal Information. Name Current and Permanent address (may be

omitted from a resume posted on the web) ...
Objective. In one short sentence summarize your goal for your job
search. ...
Education. ...
Work and Related Experience. ...
Awards and Honors. ...
Activities/Hobbies. ...
Skills. ...
References (3-5 people)
Ещё

The truth about working in tourism The main problem with the travel and
tourism sector is that there is a lot of seasonal work on short-term
contracts. The hours are sometimes long and hard,and many people
consider working in tourism as a temporary option before they find jobs
in other industries. The positive aspect is that the work is often interesting
and varied. Tourism is a people-focused industry, which offers the
opportunity to meet and help people from all over the world. Tourism
professionals often say that every day is different and you never know
what to expect. Working shifts and weekends is common but there is also
more flexibility with working hours than in other industries. You can
work part-time or full-time, night or day to suit your needs and interests.
Tourism jobs can also be low-paid at the start but many hotel and travel
organizations offer on-the-job training. Employees can earn a salary
while they are learning practical skills they need to advance in the
industry. Many companies like their employees to start at the bottom to
gain experience. If you work hard and develop the right skills, there can
be opportunities for fast promotion. lt is possible to have an interesting
long-term career in tourism, and with a university degree you move more
quickly into a management position.
4. Match the sentence halves 1-4
1 Only the most experienced p ilots c a) people in the world
2 Today Bhutan is not as iso lated d b) of GNH
3 The Bhutanese are some of the happiest a c) can land at Bhutan`s

airport
4 The former king invented the idea b d) as it was before
5. Complete 1-5 with the words and phrases in the box. Where in an
airport would you hear these words/phrases and who would be
speaking them?
Baggage, boarding pass, fare ,remove, sharp, tray
1 The fare is 31 euros to the airport.
2 Can I see your passport and boarding pass, please?
3 Do you have any _baggage __ to check in
4 Can you remove_ your jacket, please, and put it in a _tray_ ?
5 Are you carrying any liquids or sharp objects?

шудааст.


№12
1. What do you enjoy doing at university
So you are thinking about going to University? It is a very exciting

decision to make and is one that can change your life in many ways.
Studying at University is a very individual experience and there will be
lots of things that make your time unique. However below we have
pulled together some of the amazing things that many people will
experience as part of their journey? (4-5 ҷумла нависед)
2. What clubs are you a member of?
Tourism in Thailand Thailand is one of the world's best value

destinations, although there has been increased competition since Laos,
Cambodia and Vietnam opened up to international tourism in the 1980s.
The weather: in the north, the rainy season is from May to November, the
cool season is the best time to visit (November to February); the hot
season is March to May. lsan region The main city is Khorat. The
Mekong River valley separates the region from its neighbour, Laos. Most
of its people are ethnically Lao and are known for their hospitality. lsan
has many national parks for trekking. Khon Kaen: The town of Khan
Kaen in the centre of lsan was once a quiet place but it has become a busy
university town. There are modern hotels and shops next to traditional
streets and market places. Ubon Ratchathani: Ubon Province in the east
of the Mekong river valley has many natural attractions: ancient cave
drawings, strange rock formations and beautiful waterfalls, such as the
Than Thip Falls near Sangkhom. This waterfall is 30 m high and in the
rainy season there's a large pool for swimming. The province is popular
with backpackers who stay in bamboo huts by the river. In July, the town
of Ubon holds a spectacular candle festival when villagers make
enormous candles.
4. Underline the nouns on the right that can be used with the
adjective on the left.
1 noisy staff, guests, blanket, air conditioning

2 shabby bill, furniture, room, uniform
3 missing weather, toiletries, toilet paper, light bulb
4 unhelpful staff, pool, receptionist, manager намешавад
5. Underline the odd word in each group. Explain your choice. Use a
dictionary tohelp you.
1 parliament / courts of justice /prime minister's residence /city hall /

square
2 science museum / big wheel / concert hall / art gallery / wax

mode/museum
3 palace /mansion / theatre / country house / castle
4 pillar / facade / dome /bridge / roof
5 wooden /stone / Baroque / iron / glass
6 Roman / Medieva/I Renaissance / the sixties / Post-moder

шудааст.


№13
1. Where have you been with your family? (4-5 ҷумла нависед)
2. Transferable Skills to Add on Your Resume
Wero Nature Tours
Wero Nature Tours have been an established company based Area

Climate in Oueenstown for 15 years. Queenstown is New Zealand's
top adventure tourism destination because of the many sports on offer.
'Wero' means 'challenge' in Maori. Wero Nature Tours offer outdoor
activities lik mountain biking, "tramping and white-water rafting. We
specialize in teambuilding experiences for individuals, families and
companies, and w have many repeat customers. "tramping = New
Zealand word for trekking
4. Match 1-6 with a-f to complete the sentences. Listen again to

check your answers.
1 That's the cost of a third a records for the

cafeteria
2 it's minus thirty percent, b due is now €964.90
3 Let me check our c included in the price
4 VAT is already d so we've only

charged €281.75
5 So the balance e new folio for you.
6 I'll print 1f2d3a4c5b6e f

person in your room
5. Study the Grammar box and complete the first conditional

sentences with the correct form of the verbs in brackets
1 If luxury hotels continue to 1 __ (charge) ten dollars for W i-Fi, they 2

__ (lose) guests, especially business guests. 2 If low-cost carriers 3_ _
(charge) for using the restroom or toilet on flights, other тairlines 4 __
probably 5 __ (do) the same. 3 I think if solo travel 6 __ (become) more
popular, cruises and hotels 7 _ _ (stop) charging single supplements. 4
People 8 __ (go back) to using travel agents if there 9 _ _ (be) too much
information online. 5 If consumers 10 __ (have) more specific interests,
tourism organizations 11 __ (not be able) to sell general packages.
1 If hotels charge for Wi-Fi and other hidden
extras, they’ll lose guests – especially
business guests.
2 Airlines will probably continue to impose
extra charges, e.g. baggage fees, charges
for using toilets.
3 If travel for singles becomes more popular,
companies will stop charging single
supplements.
4 Travel professionals will come back into
fashion because there is too much
information available online and travel
agents are there to help you.
5 General packages will give way to more
specific, tailored packages.
6 Online information videos will become less
popular because people can’t access them
at work, so information is going digital.
№14
1. What can you do on board a ship? (4-5 ҷумла нависед)
Ship workers usually handle a variety of tasks on the boat, depending

on their needs. They may be assigned to do the cooking, cleaning,
maintenance work, navigation, and security. Ship workers must be
familiar with essential maintenance and navigation techniques

figure recorded since 1989.15 мая 2023 г.
How destination marketing works
The purpose of tourism marketing is to communicate to potential

customers what different destinations (countries, cities or attractions)
have to offer. Most countries have a Government Tourism Administration
(GTA), or National Tourist Board, which promotes the country abroad,
often using offices across the world. Within a country, Convention.and
Visitors Bureaus (CVBs)- or Touristnformation Centres - are responsible
for attracting visitors. Their main aim is putting 'heads in beds', whilst
GTAs have the general responsibility of attracting visitors to a country.
Market researchers usually divide their potential customers into different
groups or segments, according to their age, gender, lifestyle and
economic status. This helps marketeers to develop destination marketing
campaigns that can target specific groups or particular aspects of a
destination. If a destination has lots of outdoor facilities, the promotional
material will have an active, sporty theme. However, if the destination's
attraction is its cultural heritage, the material will communicate nostalgic
or emotional concepts and values. The different ways in which
organizations promote their products is known as the marketing mix. This
has four basic elements: product, price, promotion and place. 'Promotion'
is about creating interest. This includes advertising campaigns and
sponsorship, and using d ifferent media such as e-brochures and press
releases. 'Place' refers to the channels of distribution: it is about getting
tourism services to customers. This can be through travel agents or via
social media and travel blogs on the internet, which offer an excellent
way of personalizing marketing messages directly to the customer
Complete the descriptions with the adjectives in the box. Use a

dictionary to help you.
rich savoury spicy sweet tender
1 _tender meat is soft. lt is easy to cut and eat .
2 __spicy_ fo od has been flavoured wit h spices and often has a hot,
burning taste.
3 _sweet__ food has a taste similar to sugar.
4 __savoury_ food has a good flavour, and is salty rather than sweet.
5 _rich__ food usually contains a large amount of cream or butter.
Match the sentence halves 1-4 with a-d to make true statements
about Bhutan
1 Only the most experienced pilots c a people in the

wo rld
2 Today Bhutan is not as d b ofGNH
3 The Bhutanese are some of the happiest a c can land at

Bhutan's airport
4 The former king invented the idea b d as it was

before

шудааст.
Н.Р.



№15
1. What ways of travelling do you know? (4-5 ҷумла нависед)

Travel can be done by foot, bicycle, automobile, train, boat, bus,
airplane, ship or other means, with or without luggage, and can be
one way or round trip.Car. Many people choose to travel by car,
mainly because it is the most convenient way of transportation,
especially if you're a fan of road trips. ...
Plane. Planes are extremely popular among travelers. ...
Train. Taking a train is another popular way of traveling. ...
Hitchhiking. Save. ...
Carpooling. ...
Conclusion.
2. All means of travel have their advantages and disadvantages,

have they?
Adventures And New Experiences. Without a doubt, the biggest plus

to traveling is all of the new experiences you will get across the world.
...
Experience New Cultures. ...
Personal Growth. ...
Lower Cost Of Living. ...
Make New Friends. ...
It Can Be Expensive. ...
Sickness. ...
It Can Be Lonely.
It's hard to get home during an emergency.

It won't always go to plan.
Travelling for a long time: You miss your family.
You'll probably lose friends.
People will think you're selfish.
It can get lonely while travelling for a long time.
You won't love everywhere you go.
3. Katrina's is a family-owned and family-run restaurant in

central Sydney.
With 80 covers, the restaurant's main focus is on steak and grilled meat
dishes. When the Armstrong family opened the restaurant 20 years ago, it
was an instant success. Now Katrina's sales are down 20 percent from last
year. The family have to adapt to survive. The restaurant is near several
hotels, and is well-located for the tourist trade. Customers are mostly
Australian nationals who are on holiday or business in the city, as well as
visitors from New Zealand, the UK and the USA.
the right.
1.sandy, harbour, quiet, city beach beach
2.clear, drinking, fish, warm water
3.growth, evening, children's, free

entertainment
4.low, warm, clear, high

temperatures
5.tourist, sandy, large, purpose-built resort
6.tropical, desert, uninhabited, coast island
5. Study the Grammar box. Complete the sentences about passenger

regulations with the modal verb forms in the box.
Allowed to , must, mustn't, should
1 Passengers should__ read the aircraft safety card.
2 Passengers must__ fasten their seatbelts during take-off and landing.
3 You aren't _allowed to_ smoke on board the plane.
4 You mustn't block the emergency exits.
5 Passengers are not allowed to__ use their mobile phones during the
flight.
6 You _mustnot inflate your life jacket inside the aircraft.

шудааст.


№16
1. Why do people travel? (4-5 ҷумла нависед)

Reasons can involve work, family, health or medical treatment, social
or economic needs. People who love to travel enjoy relaxation, new
cultures, foreign food or incredible landscapes different to their normal
surroundings. Some people enjoy the motion of travelling, being on a
boat, plane, train , or bus.
Reasons why people travel
To challenge themselves. ...
To learn new things. ...
To understand yourself. ...
Building quality relationships. ...
Having an adventure. ...
Relaxing. ...
Celebrating. ...
Escaping.
2. What does the decision on which method of travelling to choose

depend on?От чего зависит решение о том, какой способ
путешествия выбрать
It depends on people who travels.The different modes of transport

are air, water, and land transport, which includes rails or railways,
road and off-road transport. Other modes of transport also exist,
including pipelines, cable transport, and space transport
The changing role of VICs

These days, many Tourist Information Centres (TICs) in the UK have
changed their name to Visitor Information Centres or VICs. After
research by the Scottish Tourist Board showed that 50 percent of visitors
to TICs were Scottish and not 'tourists', TICs began to change. They
started diversifying their services and designing publicity material not
just for traditional tourists but for all kinds of visitors to the area. Not
everyone thinks that this is a good thing. Some hoteliers, for example,
think that VICs are unnecessary because most travel purchases are made
before arrival. Visitors can get information from hotel receptions, taxi
drivers or shop assistants. Visitors can also get online information 24/7
using laptops or mobile devices in hotels with Wi-Fi connections. Many
VICs now have irLanguage.com information technology and interactive
computer screens. Although the centres provide a useful service it costs a
lot of public money to run them, which some believe could be used to
promote the region in other ways. However, other tourism professionals
believe that VICs are an effective way of promoting both regional and
national tourism. They give free information to a// visitors including hotel
guests, local residents and day-trippers. VICs encourage visitors to see
more and do more: visiting local sights and attractions, and going to
festivals or sports events. Many visitors prefer face-to-face contact with
professionals who can help find accommodation, give them advice during
their stay, sell maps and guides, and most importantly, are ambassadors
for the area.
Match the key words and phrases 1-8 with the definitions a-h.
1 inbound tourism d a) a member of your family
2 outbound tourism h b) people travelling in their own country
3 domestic tourism b c) travel for a short time or for a specific

reason
4 VFR stands for f d)tourists arriving in different countries from their

own
5 trip c e) time devoted to rest, relaxation and

pleasure
6 relative a f) visiting friends and relatives

7 leisure e g) to give money as a payment for something
8 spend g h) tourists visiting places outside their own

country
Prepare a survey to find out more about tourism in your country. Put
the questions 1-8 in the correct order.
1 on /how / you I/holiday / do / go / often
2 travel /do / how /usually /you
3 go / usually / you /do /where
4 usually / do / stay /you /where
5 you / long / do / go /for / how
6 do / with / who /go / you
7 do / do I/what I/on / you / holiday
8 spend / what / do / on / most /money /you
1 How often do you go on holiday?
2 How do you usually travel?
3 Where do you usually go?
4 Where do you usually stay?
5 How long do you go for?
6 Who do you go with?
7 What do you do on holiday?
8 What do you spend most money on?

шудааст.



№17
1. Tell us about Activity Holidays. (4-5 ҷумла нависед)
When you take time away from the stresses of work and daily life, it
can improve our physical and mental health, motivation, relationships,
job performance and perspective. A vacation can help you feel
refreshed and more prepared to handle whatever comes when you
return.a holiday on which you spend your time doing a particular
activity such as walking, canoeing, rock-climbing, painting, or cookin
2. Imagine today is the last day on Earth. What activity would

you like to try then?
I would go for a walk, get some fresh air and appreciate nature and
the greenery that I would not be able to see anymore. Spending a lot
of time with my family. It could be anything from having lunch and
dinner with them, watch a movie together, or even go out for some
fun.
Bhutan - the happiest country in the world The tiny kingdom of Bhutan
is a country in a remote part of the Himalayas. The country has a rich
heritage and is full of spectacular monasteries called Dzongs which is
also the origin of the name for the Bhutanese language, dzongkha.
Although Bhutan may not be one of the richest countries in the world, it
is officially one of the happiest. The government of Bhutan believes in
promoting the nation's 'gross national happiness' (GNH). The King first
used the phrase GNH in 1972 and his son, one of the world's youngest
heads of states, rules with the same philosophy. Bhutan is an isolated
country and its airport, Paro, is one of the most spectacular but also one
of the scariest airports in the world to land in. The route through the
mountains is very difficult to navigate and only ten pilots know how to !
The Tourism Council of Bhutan is training cooks and guides in cultural
and trek tourism, both of which are popular. However, the government
wants to prevent mass tourism so visitors have to pay a tourism tax of
$165 to $200 per day.
4. Match the tourism sectors 1- 7 with the words and phrases a-g. Use
a dictionary if necessary. Add at least TWO more words/phrases to
each sector.
1 Accommodation f a) O lympic Games, b usiness

convention
2 Recreation and entertainment d b) travel agent, tour operator
3 Attractions g c) restaurant, cafe
4 Events and conferences a d) zoo, museum
5 Food and beverage c e) airline, railway
6 Transportation e f) campsite, bed and breakfast
7 Travel trades b g) golf, skiing
Complete the sentences 1-8 with the verbs in brackets in the present
simple or continuous.
1 At the moment, I m training ___ (train) two new front desk clerks.
2 At present, I'm supervising them on the job. I m helping__ (help) them

to learn about accommodation services.
3 lt _is__ (be) very important they know how to deal with customer
complaints.
4 I _am__ (be) also ___ showing(show) our new staff how our
reservation system __works_ (work).
5 They 7_are finding__ (find) that difficult because it isn't one they
normally ___ use(use)
6 Currently, I am planning_ (plan) a trip to the lakes with my family.
7 I _ (not) usually _ __ (take) holidays during the busy season so I

__am_ (be) a bit nervous.
8 I need to make sure my assistant __knows_ (know) what she has to do

before I go!

шудааст.



№18
1. Hands On Adventures. (4-5 ҷумла нависед)

An adventure is an exciting experience or undertaking that is typically
bold, sometimes risky. Adventures may be activities with danger such
as traveling, exploring, skydiving, mountain climbing, scuba diving,
river rafting, or other extreme sports.
2. Is it popular to land a hand to charity projects in your

country?
Популярно ли в вашей стране прикладывать руку к

благотворительным проектам?
In our city, this activity is not so well developed. But it depends on

the conscience of each person.
Edinburgh Bus Tours - History on the move
The best way to find out about Edinburgh'sinspiring history. With over
500,000 passengers every year, Edinburgh Bus Tours is Scotland's second
most visited paid attraction. Each tour, with live commentary in English,
offers a great introduction to Scotland's capital city. What's more, our
hop-on, hop-off tickets give you the flexibility to visit the famous sights
around the city as we pass them. Commentary through headphones in
French, German, Spanish, Italian, Dutch, Russian, Mandarin Chinese and
Japanese
24-hour ticket
HORRIBLE HISTORY English language channel for kids (and grown-

ups too!)
Hop-on, hop-off to visit the sights
Main sights: New Town, St Andrew Square, Old Town, Edinburgh

Castle, National Museum of Scotland, Scottish Parliament, Our Dynamic
Earth
4. Match the words 1-6 with the definitions a-f.

1.sights e a when you suggest or recommend
what someone should do
2.attractions d b thin book that gives information or

advertises something
3.advice a c piece of paper with information on

it
4.event f d popular places to visit or activities to

do
5.leaflet b e places that are interesting to see and

that many people visit
6.brochure c f something that is organized, e.g. a

festival, sports game or show
5. Complete the sentences with the words in brackets in the correct

form. You will need ONE or TWO words.
1 Bhutan is more___ (modern) than it was ten years ago.
2 Bhutan's airport has some of the most___ (spectacular) views in the

world.
3 The Bhutanese government says its people are happier than___ (happy)
other nationalities.
4 The nightlife in Thimpu isn't as __good as_ (good) the nightlife in

Beijing or Delhi.
5 The Bhutanese eat lots of chilli. Their food is spicier than___ (spicy)
the food in China.
6 The disco in Thimpu is noisier than___ (noisy) the karaoke pool hall.
7 Bhutanese men wear a __shorter_ (short) robe than___ the women.
8 Bhutan is one of the tiniest ___ (tiny) countries in the world.

шудааст.

Н.Р.


№19
1. Astronomy Tours
An Astronomy tour for stargazing is a comprehensive activity for all.

This activity includes an introduction to the night sky, stars and the
Universe. It includes the guided use of telescopes for night sky
observation of visible planets, the Moon, stars, galaxies, etc

Cancun - Mexico's leading destination Mexico's mass tourism industry is

dominated by large-scale, purpose-built developments. In 1967,
responding to the USA's demand for beach vacations, Mexico's central
bank identified the five best places for new, purpose-built tourist resorts.
Top of the list, as part of a 30-year plan, was a sandy island, now known
as Cancun. Before 1970, Cancun was a small fishing village of about 100
inhabitants. Cancun is now Mexico's leading tourist resort. When the
National Tourism Development Fund, Fonatur, began building Canc(m in
1970 they considered these factors: warm water temperatures, sandy
beaches, varied attractions, sunshine hours and travel distances from the
main markets. The benefits were thousands of new jobs, the development
of a region and growth of the Mexican economy. Public funds were used
to buy land and install necessary basic infrastructure: an airport,
highways, drinking water, electricity, telephone lines, a convention
center, golf course and harbors. Private investors also developed hotels, a
shopping mall and other services. The increase in the number of visitors
to Cancun was dramatic. In 197 5, Cancun had 1, 7 69 hotel rooms in
service. By 2008, there were about 150 hotels and more than 27,000
rooms. Cancun airport now handles 200 flights a day. Cancun's
population went up from 30,000 in 1980 to about 600,000 today. Cancun
is now only one part of an extensive tourist region along the Ouintana
Roo coast, on what is known today as the Mayan Riviera.
4. Match the questions 1- 5 with the answers a-e. Practise saying the
numbers and phrases.
1 How much is the Edinburgh Pass? C
a) Tours depart daily at 9.30 p.m and 10.15 p .m., and last an hour and
fifteen minutes
2 How long is the bus tour?d
b) Yes, senior citizens and fu ll-time students are eligible for concession-
priced tickets.
3 What time does the ghost tour start?a
c) A one-day adult pass costs £29, and a two-day pass is £39
4 Can retired people get cheaper tickets for festival events?
d) The full itinerary is 90 minutes
5 What's the discount for children?e
e) Admission is £6 for chi ldren under 16, free of charge t o chi ldren
under three
5. Complete the article with the correct past simple form of the verbs
in brackets.
Hampton Court in Richmond, London The British Museum first

opened___ (open) _ _wasnt_ (be/not) originally a royal palace. lt _was__
(be) Cardinal Wolsey's country house but Wolsey then gave __ _ (give)
it to King Henry VIII in 1528. Later Hampton Court was _rebuilded__
(rebuild) in 1753 and is the oldest public museum in the world. The
museum covers 4 km and has Greek, Roman and Egyptian collections.
Famous figures like Karl Marx and Mahatma Gandhi once by the
architect, Christopher Wren, so its architectural style is a mix of Tudor
and English Baroque. Hampton Court is famous for the maze in its
gardens and the indoor royal tennis court. People say _read__ (read) in
the Reading Room. In 1845, a visitor broke___ (break) one of the
exhibits, the Portland vase, into 200 pieces. The vase was___ (be) over
2,000 years old but the museum _put__ (put) tennis _invented__
(invent) by Henry VIII. it together again.

шудааст.



№20
1. Walking Holidays. (4-5 ҷумла нависед)) a holiday on which

you walk a lot, esp in the countryside .A walking holiday can mean any
kind of walking. It doesn’t have to include mountains – it could be
along canal paths, across moorland, along beaches, but what the
majority of walking holidays have in common is that they take place in
the countryside. You can get your fix of fresh air, exercise and views of
trees and greenery
2. What is the most captivating thing when you discover tucked

away sights?Что самое захватывающее, когда вы открываете для
себя спрятанные достопримечательности When I discover a place
for myself, I get immense pleasure from it
Barcelona tours
Our tour guides are experienced, informative and fun! Tailored tours for
large groups available. 1 Gothic history tour: Visit Barcelona's old town
and see the beautiful Gothic basilica of Santa Mariadel Mar. Complete
the tour with tapas in one of Barcelona's stylish cafes. This tour lasts two
hours and includes a history quiz! 2 Gaudl tour: This architectural tour
includes buildings designed by the well-known Catalan architect with
free time for checking out Barcelona's designer stores. Then take a
relaxing walk in Gaudi's fabulous park, Pare Guell, a UNESCO d a quiz_
e a UNESCO World Heritage site _ f visit to an art museum World
Heritage site. Four-hour tour including a €5.00 shopping voucher! 3
Montjuic tour: See the Best Romanesque art museum in Europe and
enjoy modern works of art at the Mir6 Foundation. Take advantage of
spectacular views of Barcelona from Montjuic hill. Enjoy an optional
dinner at a theme 'village' with replicas of Spain's most famous buildings
or go shopping in the former bullring. The evening ends with a free music
and light show at the Magic Fountains. One-day tour
the right.
1 sandy, harbour, quiet, city beach beach
2 clear, drinking, fish, warm water

3 growth, evening, children's, free entertainment
4 low, warm, clear, high temperatures
5 tourist, sandy, large, purpose-built resort
6 tropical, desert, uninhabited, coast island
5. What would the hotel staff say in the situations below? Study the
Grammar box and make requests or offers using the words in
brackets and appropriate modal verbs.
1 A guest asks reception to confirm her flight home by phone. (show me

flight details) e.g. Could I have your flight details, please?
2 A guest is paying for room service. (need credit card and guest to sign)
Could you give me your credit card,please and sign here please
3 A guest is checking out and needs to go to the airport. (order a

taxi?)Could I have order a taxi for you
4 A guest orders drinks in the hotel cafe. (charge to guest room/room

number?)Your room number please
5 A guest wants to eat in the hotel restaurant this evening. (reserve a

table?)
Do you want reserve a table
6 A guest wants to check out. (need key card and room number)Your key
card and room number please.

шудааст.

гид тарҷумони аз 1-20

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№1

What is tourism? (4-5 ҷумла нависед)

recreational, educational, professional, business, sports, religious and other purposes.

Types of tourism: According to the specifics of the modes of transportation, the

How many international tourists do arrive every year in Tajikistan?

Read the text and put question

The changing role of VICs

These days, many Tourist Information Centres (TICs) in the UK have

1. inbound tourism a) a member of your family

2. outbound tourism b) people travelling in their own country

3 domestic tourism c) travel for a short time or for a specific reason

4 VFR stands for d) tourists arriving in different countries from their

5 trip e) time devoted to rest, relaxation and pleasure

6 relative f) visiting friends and relatives

7 leisure g) to give money as a payment for something

8 spend h) tourists visiting places outside their own country

1 on /how / you I/holiday / do / go / often

2 travel /do / how /usually /you

3 go / usually / you /do /where

4 usually / do / stay /you /where

5 you / long / do / go /for / how

6 do / with / who /go / you

7 do / do I/what I/on / you / holiday

8 spend / what / do / on / most /money /you

1. How often do you go on holiday

Дар ҷаласаи кафедра (суратҷаласаи № 9 аз 21.04.2023) тасдиқ

Мудири кафедра Шамсиддинова

Муассисаи давлатии таълимии

Факултети забонҳои шарқ, кафедраи забони англисӣ

Билети имтиҳони ниҳоӣ аз фанни интихобї “Гид-тарҷумон ва

1. Who is a tour guide? (4-5 ҷумла нависед)

A tour guide is a tour guide. Related professions:

2. What are mains functions of a tour guide?

The main functions of tour guide are:

Read the text and put question

1 Accommodation f a) O lympic Games, b usiness convention

2 Recreation and entertainment b b) travel agent, tour operator

3 Attractions g c) restaurant, cafe

4 Events and conferences a d) zoo, museum

5 Food and beverage c e) airline, railway

6 Transportation e f) campsite, bed and breakfast

7 Travel trades d g) golf, skiing

1 At the moment, I am training___ (train) two new front desk clerks.

2 At present, I'm supervising them on the job. I __am helping_ (help)

6 Currently, I am planning ___ (plan) a trip to the lakes with my family.

8 I need to make sure my assistant _knows__ (know) what she has to do

Дар ҷаласаи кафедра (суратҷаласаи № 9 аз 21.04.2023) тасдиқ

ВАЗОРАТИ МАОРИФ ВА ИЛМИ ҶУМҲУРИИ ТОҶИКИСТОН

Муассисаи давлатии таълимии

Факултети забонҳои шарқ, кафедраи забони англисӣ

1. Tourism and its History. (4-5 ҷумла нависед)

Tourism encompasses all activities related to

2. Would you like to get closer to nature and go on Wildlife

Yes, I would like to. Because I am a lover of

3. Read the text and put question

Edinburgh Bus Tours - History on the move

 HORRIBLE HISTORY English language channel for kids (and grown-

 Hop-on, hop-off to visit the sights

 Main sights: New Town, St Andrew Square, Old Town, Edinburgh

4. Match the words 1-6 with the definitions a-f.

1.sights e a) when you suggest or recommend what someone

2.attractions d b) thin book that gives information or advertises

3.advice a c) piece of paper with information on it

4.event f d) popular places to visit or activities to do

HORRIBLE HISTORY English language channel for kids (and grown-

Hop-on, hop-off to visit the sights

Main sights: New Town, St Andrew Square, Old Town, Edinburgh