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Test thử PA
Test thử PA
Principles of Accounting (Trường Đại học Kinh tế Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh)
A - Specify each account affected by the trAnsaction and classify each account by
type.
B - Record the transaction in the journal.
C - Determine whether each account is increased or decreased by the trAnsaction.
D - Post the journal entry to the ledger.
2.Which one of the following account groups normally has a credit balance?
A. -asset; debit
B. -asset; credit
C. -liability; credit
D. -liability; debit
5.The ledger:
True
False
7. The key differences between the cash basis and accrual basis of accounting are
the timing and recognition of assets and liabilities.
True
False
8. Accrual basis accounting requires the business to review the unadjusted trial
balance and determine whether any additional revenues and expenses need to be
recorded.
True
False
9.The amount of revenue to record is the amount of cash or its equivalent that is
trAnsferred from the customer to the seller.
True
False
A. -deferred expenses
B. -accrued revenues
C. -unearned expenses
D. -deferred revenues
11.The revenue principle states that revenue should be recorded in the same period
as the cash is received.
True
False
more than one year, but less than the life of the company.
True
False
Time-period assumption.
Going-concern assumption.
Revenues.
Equity.
Liabilities.
Expenses.
16.A law firm billed a client $1,800 for work performed in the current month. Which of
the following general journal entries will the firm make to record this transaction?
Debit Accounts Receivable, $1,800; credit Unearned Legal Fees Revenue, $1,800.
17.A business's source documents may include all of the following except:
Ledgers.
Checks.
Sales receipts.
Purchase orders.
18.The accounting principle that ensures all expenses are recorded during the period
when they are incurred and offsets those expenses against the revenues of the
period is called the ________ principle.
matching
revenue recognition
comparison
accrual
19.Which of the following entries would be made because of the matching principle?
a. Cash 1,000
d. Cash 1,000
20.In an ________ adjustment, the expense occurs before a cash payment is made.
depreciation
general
deferred
accrued
deferred
general
accrued
depreciation
Computer Expense
Service Revenue
23.The liability created when a business collects cash from its customers before
completing a service or delivering a product is called ________.
deferred expense
deferred revenue
accrued expense
accrued revenue
deferred expenses
accrued revenues
accrued expenses
deferred revenues
25.On October 1 of the current year, a company received $8,400 for services to be
performed evenly over the next six months. If no adjusting entry was made on
December 31 of the current year:
Service Revenue
Computers Expense
receipt of signed contract from customer for services to be provided next week.
28.If a company is considering the purchase of a parcel of land that was acquired by
the seller for $85,000, is offered for sale at $150,000, is assessed for tax purposes at
$95,000.
$137,000.
$138,500.
$140,000.
29.The Superior Company acquired a building for $500,000. The building was
appraised at a value of $575,000. The seller had paid $300,000 for the building 6
years ago. Which accounting principle would require Superior to record the building
on its records at $500,000?
Correct!
Going-concern assumption.
30.A company's list of accounts and the identification numbers assigned to each
account is called a:
Journal.
Chart of accounts.
Source document.
Trial balance.
31.The record of all accounts and their balances used by a business is called a:
Chart of accounts.
Journal.
That records the effect of each transaction in at least two accounts with equal
debits and credits.
In which each transaction affects and is recorded in two or more accounts but that
could include two debits and no credits.
*33.A balance sheet that places the assets above the liabilities and equity is called
a(n.:
35.On April 1, Santa Fe, Inc. paid Griffith Publishing Company $1,548 for 36-month
cost principle
37.Accumulated Depreciation is
An expense account.
A liability account.
*39.Revenues, expenses, and withdrawals accounts, which are closed at the end of
each accounting period are:
Closing accounts.
Temporary accounts.
Real accounts.
Permanent accounts.
Fees earned.
Accounts payable.
Interest revenue.
Communication.
Recording.
Identification.
Analysis.
43.When using the double-entry system of accounting each transaction affects only
two accounts.
True
False
44.The process of transferring data from the ledger to the journal is called posting.
True
False
True
False
46.The description of the relation between a company's assets, liabilities, and equity,
which is expressed as Assets = Liabilities + Equity, is known as the:
Accounting equation.
Business equation.
Opportunity
Rationalization
Pressure
50.In order to determine the balance in AN account, you must look at the:
source documents.
journals.
ledger.
52.The expense recognition principle states that expenses have future benefit to the
company.
True
False
53.If a company is using accrual basis accounting, when should it record revenue?
when services are performed, even though cash may be received at a later date
when cash is received, even though services may be performed at a later date
54.accrual basis accounting requires the business to review the unadjusted trial
balance and determine whether any additional revenues and expenses need to be
recorded.
True
False
55.An exchange of value between two entities that yields a change in the accounting
equation is called:
An external transaction.
Recordkeeping or bookkeeping.
An asset.
56.ABC Company had the following transactions during the month. What would be
the total amount of service revenues for the month if ABC Company uses the accrual
basis method?
b) On the first of the month, received $6,000 for services to be performed equally
over the next 12 months.
$2,150
$7,500
Correct!
$2,000
$3,000
Accrual basis accounting records expenses only when cash has been paid for
them.
Accrual basis accounting always results in greater net income than cash basis
accounting.
58.On April 30, Gomez Services had an Accounts Receivable balance of $18,000.
During the month of May, total credits to Accounts Receivable were $52,000 from
customer payments. The May 31 Accounts Receivable balance was $13,000. What
was the amount of credit sales during May?
$52,000.
$47,000.
$57,000.
$5,000.
60.The adjusting entry to record the salaries earned due to employees for services
provided but unpaid at the end of the accounting period affects the accounts in which
of the following ways?
61.An account linked with another account that has an opposite normal balance and
is subtracted from the balance of the related account is a(n.:
Accrued expense.
Contra account.
Accrued revenue.
Intangible asset.
*64.On May 25, Mt. Hood Company received a $370 check from Douglas Fir for
services to be performed in the future. The bookkeeper for Mt. Wood Company
incorrectly debited Cash for $370 and credited Accounts Receivable for $370. The
amounts have been posted to the ledger. To correct this entry, the bookkeeper
should:
debit Accounts Receivable $370 and credit Unearned Service Revenue $370.
65.
The entry to close Income Summary is the same regardless of a net income or a
net loss.
The entry to close Income Summary requires a debit to the Income Summary
account.
The entries to close revenues and expenses will differ if there is a net loss.
Olsteen, Capital will be debited for $11,000 and Income Summary will be credited
for $11,000.
67.Which of the following should NOT be considered when comparing the Adjusted
Trial Balance to the Post-Closing Trial Balance to ensure that no errors were made in
the closing process?
The account balances on each of the trial balances are the same.
The Owner, Capital account balance on the post-closing trial balance matches
Owner, Capital on the balance sheet.
*69.A company had revenues of $75,000 and expenses of $62,000 for the
accounting period. The owner withdrew $8,000 in cash during the same period.
71.A compound journal entry has more than two accounts, but the total dollar value
of the debits still must equal the total dollar value of the credits.
True
False
75.On January 1, the Accounts Receivable of Martha Company had a debit balance
of $200,000. during January, the company provided services for $400,000 on
account. The company collected $230,000 from its customers on account in January.
What was the ending balance in the Accounts Receivable account at the end of
January?
$370,000
$600,000
$170,000
$400,000
76.Doorglam paid $98,000 for office furniture. The furniture is depreciated using the
straight-line method and has an estimated service life of 7 years and no residual
value. After three years of use, the accumulated depreciation of the furniture will be:
$42,000.
$84,000.
$56,000.
$98,000.
77.All of the closing entries for a net loss are the same as the closing entries for a
net income.
True
False
78.Land and building, machinery, furniture, investments all come under Fixed assets
(long-term assets)
True
False
79.After the closing entries have been recorded and posted, the balance of the
Income Summary account will equal the net income of the business.
True
False
80.The time span during which cash is paid for goods and services, which are then
sold to customers from whom the business collects cash, is called the sales time
operating cycle
accounting cycle
production time
81.Revenue and expense accounts are called income statement accounts and
nominal account.
True
False
82.After the accounts are closed, there should be no unearned revenue accounts
with balances.
True
False
83.A debt or obligation that must be paid or liquidated within one year or one
operating cycle of the business, is classified as a non-current liability.
True
False
True
False
True
False
86.All assets that will not be converted to cash or used up within the business's
operating cycle or one year, whichever is greater, are called
long-term assets
current assets
current liabilities
True
False
c. a $100 cash withdrawal by the owner is debited to Owner’s Drawings for $1,000 and
credited to Cash for $100.
d. a $450 payment on account is debited to Accounts Payable for $45 and credited to Cash
for $45.
89.The law requires that creditor claims be paid before ownership claims.
(True/False)
True
False
True
False
91.When the volume of transactions is large, recording them in tabular form is more
efficient than using journals and ledgers. (True/False)*
True
False
92.Once the adjusted trial balance is in balance, the flow of accounts will now go
into the financial statements. (True/False)*
True
False
93. After the account balances have been extended from the Adjusted Trial Balance
columns on the worksheet, the difference between the initial totals of the Balance
Sheet debit and credit columns is Net Income or Net Loss. (True/False)*
True
False
96. The Sales Returns and Allowances account and the Sales Discounts account are
both classified as expense accounts.
True
False
97. When merchandise that was sold is returned, a credit to sales returns and
allowances is made
True
False
98.In a perpetual inventory system, the merchandise inventory account is only used
to reflect the beginning inventory.
True
False
99. In a perpetual inventory system, merchandise returned to vendors reduces the
merchandise inventory account.
True
False
100. The cost of merchandise inventory is limited to the purchase price less any
purchase discounts.
True
False
101.The cost of merchandise inventory is limited to the purchase price less any
purchase discounts.
True
False
(The cost of inventory includes the cost of purchased merchandise, less discounts
that are taken, plus any duties and transportation costs paid by the purchaser.)
!!!102. Taking advantage of a 2/10, n/30 purchases discount is equal to a yearly
savings rate of approximately
2%
36%
24%
20%
103. Norfolk Sporting Goods purchases merchandise with a catalog list price of
$30,000. The retailer receives a 30% trade discount and credit terms of 2/10, n/30.
What amount should Norfolk debit to the merchandise inventory account?
$21,000
$29,400
$20,580
$30,000
104.Which of the following items would not affect the cost of merchandise inventory
acquired during the period?
freight in
sales discounts
quantity discounts
sales commissions (hoa hồng)
105. Kaden Co. sells merchandise on credit to Jase Co. for $9,600. The invoice is
dated July 15 with terms of 1/15, net 45. If Jase Co. chooses not to take the
discount, by when should the payment be made?
July 30
August 29
July 25
August 15
106. A company that uses the perpetual inventory system purchases inventory for
$62,000 on account, with terms of 2/10, n/30. Which of the following is the journal
entry to record the payment made within 10 days?
A. a debit to Accounts Payable for $62,000, a credit to Cash for $1,240, and a credit
to Merchandise Inventory for $60,760
B. a debit to Accounts Payable for $62,000, a credit to Merchandise Inventory
for $1,240, and a credit to Cash for $60,760
C. a debit to Accounts Payable for $60,760, a debit to Merchandise Inventory for
$1,240, and a credit to Cash for $62,000
D. a debit to Merchandise Inventory for $1,240, a debit to Accounts Payable for
$62,000, and a credit to Cash for $63,240
107. Corbit Corp. sold merchandise for $10,000 cash. The cost of merchandise sold
was $7,590. The journal entries to record this transaction under the perpetual
inventory system would be
A. Cash 7,590
Sales 7,590
sales
110. Under the perpetual inventory system, a company purchases merchandise on
terms 2/10, n/30. The entry to record the purchase will include a debit to Cash and a
credit to Sales.
True
False
111. If payment is due by the end of the month in which the sale is made, the invoice
terms are expressed as n/30.
True
False
112.When merchandise that was sold is returned, a credit to sales returns and
allowances is made
True!
False
113,If the ownership of merchandise passes to the buyer when the seller delivers the
merchandise to the carrier, the terms are stated as FOB destination.
True
False
114.Freight is the amount paid by the seller to deliver merchandise sold to a
customer under FOB shipping point.
True
False
115.The primary difference between a periodic and perpetual inventory system is
that a
periodic system records the cost of the sale on the date the sale is made
periodic system keeps a record showing the inventory on hand at all times
periodic system provides an easy means to determine inventory shrinkage
periodic system determines the inventory on hand only at the end of the
accounting period
116.A sales invoice included the following information: merchandise price, $12,000;
terms 1/10, n/eom, FOB shipping point with prepaid freight of $900 added to the
invoice. Assuming that a credit for merchandise returned of $500 is granted prior to
payment and the invoice is paid within the discount period, what is the amount of
cash that should be received by the seller?
$10,480
$11,385
$12,285
$11,500
False
119.When the terms of sale are FOB shipping point, the buyer should pay the freight
charges.
True
False
120.The Sales Returns and Allowances account and the Sales Discounts account
are both classified as expense accounts.
True
False
121.In a merchandise business, sales minus operating expenses equals net income
True
False
122.In a perpetual inventory system, the merchandise inventory account is only used
to reflect the beginning inventory.
True
False
123.A seller may grant a buyer a reduction in selling price and this is called a
customer discount
True
False
124.Under the perpetual inventory system, a company purchases merchandise on
terms 2/10, n/30. The entry to record the purchase will include a debit to Cash and a
credit to Sales.
True
False
125.Sales revenues are earned during the period cash is collected from the buyer.
True
False
126.Which of the following statements is NOT correct?
A.Even in a perpetual inventory system, a business must count inventory at least
one a year.
C. Restaurants and small retail stores often use the periodic inventory system.
$48,000.
$32,000.
$95,000.
$28,000.
128.A company using the perpetual inventory system purchased inventory worth
$500,000 on account with credit terms of 3/15, n/45. Defective inventory of $50,000
was returned 3 days later, and the accounts were appropriately adjusted. If the
company paid the invoice 25 days later, the journal entry to record the payment
would be ________.
$500,000 debit to Accounts Payable, $486,500 credit to Cash, and $13,500 credit
to Merchandise Inventory
$500,000 debit to Accounts Payable and $500,000 credit to Cash
$463,500 debit to Accounts Payable, $13,500 credit to Merchandise Inventory, and
$450,000 credit to Cash
Correct!