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TARGET : JEE (Main + Advanced) 2016

EST INF ORM AT IO

Course : VIJETA (JP)

DPP No. : 66 (JEE-MAIN)


Total Marks : 60 Max. Time : 40 min.
Single choice Objective ('–1' negative marking) Q.1 to Q.20 (3 marks 2 min.) [60, 60]

ANSWER KEY OF DPP No. : 66


1. (A) 2. (B) 3. (B) 4. (A) 5. (B) 6. (D) 7. (A)
8. (C) 9. (A) 10. (A) 11. (D) 12. (A) 13. (B) 14. (A)
15. (B) 16. (C) 17. (A) 18. (B) 19. (C) 20. (B)
1. Which of the following statement(s) is/are wrong-
[a] A body can have constant speed and varying acceleration
[b] A body can have zero velocity and non zero acceleration at a moment.
[c] A body can have constant velocity and uniform acceleration
(A*) Only c (B) Both b and c (C) Both a and c (D) All a, b, c

 [a] 
 [b]  
 [c] 
 (A) c (B) b c  (C) a c   (D) a, b, c
Sol. When velocity is constant and acceleration is zero.

2. A body travelling with uniform acceleration crosses two points A and B with velocities 20 m/sec and
30 m/sec respectively. Then the speed of the body at mid-point of A and B is-
(A) 25 m/sec (B*) 25.5 m/sec (C) 24 m/sec (D) 10 6 m/sec
A B 20  30  
A B 
 (A) 25  (B) 25.5  (C) 24  (D) 10 6 

v 12 v 22
Sol. v= = 25.5 m/s
2

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3. A block of mass m1 = 2 kg on a smooth inclined plane at angle 30° is connected to a second block of
mass m2 = 3 kg by a cord passing over a frictionless pulley as shown in fig. The acceleration of each
2
block is- (assume g = 10 m/sec )
30°  m1 = 2 m2 = 3 
   
(g = 10 2)

m2

30°
2 2 2 2
(A) 2 m/sec (B*) 4 m/sec (C) 6 m/sec (D) 8 m/sec
m g m1gsin 30
Sol. a= 2
m1 m2
2 2
a= g = 4 m/s
5

4. If kinetic energy is doubled, then its momentum becomes n times, here n is :


n n
1 1
(A*) 2 (B) 2 2 (C) (D)
2 2 2
p2
Sol. KE = KE p2
2m
p2 KE 2
= = 2
p1 KE1

5. A particle of mass 100 g is thrown vertically upwards with a speed of 5 m/s. The work done by the force
of gravity during the time the particle goes up is :
100 g 5 m/s 
      
(A) – 0.5 J (B*) – 1.25 J (C) 1.25 J (D) 0.5 J
Sol. The height (h) tranversed by particle while going up is :
(h)
u2 25
h= =
2g 2 9.8
Work done by gravity force = mg.h
 = mg.h

25
= 0.1 × g × cos180
2 9.8
(Angle between force and displacement is 180°)
(180° )
25
W = – 0.1 × = – 1.25 J
2

Corporate Office : CG Tower, A-46 & 52, IPIA, Near City Mall, Jhalawar Road, Kota (Raj.) - 324005
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6. A particle of mass m is executing a uniform motion along a circular path of radius r. If the magnitude of its
linear momentum is p, the radial force acting on the particle will be.
m  r   
P  
(A) pmr (B) rm/p (C) mp2/r (D*) p2/mr
mv 2
Sol. F = = p2/mr
r
7. A shell is fired from a cannon with a velocity v at an angle with the horizontal direction. At the highest
point in its path, it explodes into two equal pieces, one retraces its path to the cannon and the speed of
the other piece immediately after the explosion is :
 v 
      

3 3
(A*) 3 cos (B) 2 cos (C) cos (D) cos
2 2
Sol. P1 = Pf
m m
mV cos = (–V cos + V) [DPP (JA) 2013-2014]
2 2
V = 3V cos

8. A 1.0kg ball drops vertically into a floor from a height of 25 cm. It rebounds to a height of 4cm. The
coefficient of restitution for the collision is -
1.0kg     25 cm     4cm   

(A) 0.16 (B) 0.32 (C*) 0.40 (D) 0.56
Sol. Velocity just before collision = u = 2gh = 5 m/s

= u = 2gh = 5 m/s

velocity just after collision = v = 2gh ' = 0.8 m/s

= v = 2gh ' = 0.8 m/s


v
e= 0.4
u

9. If the radius of the earth is suddenly contracts to half of its present value, then the duration of day will
be of
(A*) 6 hours (B) 12 hours (C) 18 hours (D) 24 hours

(A) 6  (B) 12  (C) 18  (D) 24 
Sol. Using energy conservation

1
= 2

R1 T2
R2 T1
T2 = 6 hours

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10. A solid sphere and a solid cylinder having the same mass and radius, roll down the same incline. The
ratio of their acceleration will be
   

(A*) 15 : 14 (B) 14 : 15 (C) 5 : 3 (D) 3 : 5
gsin
Sol. a=
1
MR 2
1
1
a1 2 = 15 : 14
a2 2
1
5

11. Two simple pendulums of lengths 1 meter and 16 meteres respectively are both given small
displacements in the same direction at the same instant. They will again be in phase at same position
after the shorter pendulum has completed n oscillations where n is
    1  16      
       n  
n 
1 4
(A) (B) (C) 5 (D*) 4
4 3
n1 2
Sol.
n2 1

n1 16
4
n2 1
n=4

12. If you set up the seventh harmonic on a string fixed at both ends, how many nodes and antinodes are
set up in it -
        

(A*) 8, 7 (B) 7, 7 (C) 8, 9 (D) 9, 8
Sol. 8, 7

13. Two identical flutes produce fundamental notes of frequency 300 Hz at 27°C. If the temperature of air in
one flute is increased to 31°C, the number of the beats heard per second will be
  27°C  300 Hz    
31°C,  
(A) 1 (B*) 2 (C) 3 (D) 4
f 1
Sol. =
f 2
f=2

14. The gases carbon-monoxide (CO) and nitrogen at the same temperature have kinetic energies E1 and
E2 respectively. Then :
(A*) E1 = E2 (B) E1 > E2
(C) E1 < E2 (D) E1 and E2 cannot be compared
(CO) N2 E1 E2 
(A*) E1 = E2 (B) E1 > E2
(C) E1 < E2 (D) E1 E2 

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Sol. The gases carbon-monoxide (CO) and nitrogen (N2) are diatomic, so both have equal kinetic energy
5
KT , i.e. E1 = E2.
2
 (CO) (N2) 
5
KT ,  E1 = E2.
2
5
 (CO) (N2)    KT  E1 = E2.
2

15. For a black body at temperature 727°C, its net radiating power is 60 watt and temperature of
surrounding is 227°C. If temperature of black body is changed to 1227°C then its net radiating power
will be-
(A) 304 W (B*) 320 W (C) 240 W (D) 120 W
727°C          60   
227°C 1227°C   
(A) 304  (B*) 320  (C) 240  (D) 120 
4 4
Sol. 60 = K(1000 – 500 ) ...(i)
E = K(15004 – 5004) ...(ii)
E 15004 500 4
from (i) and (ii) E = 320
60 1000 4 500 4
E 15004 500 4
(i) (ii) E = 320
60 1000 4 500 4

16. A body takes 10 minutes to cool down from 62°C to 50°C. If the temperature of surrounding is 26°C
then in the next 10 minutes temperature of the body will be :
 26°C  62°C  50°C  10 
10 :
(A) 38°C (B) 40°C (C*) 42°C (D) 44°C
Sol. From Newton's cooling law

1 2 1 2
K 26
t 2
12
Case (): = K × 30
10
12 1
K= =
10 30 25
50 2 50 2 50 2 1 2 2
Case  : K 26
10 2 10 25 2
250 – 5 2 = 2 – 2 6 2
= 252
252
2
= = 42°C
6

17. A current loop consists of two identical semicircular parts each of radius R, one lying in the x-y plane
and the other in x-z plane. If the current in the loop is i. The resultant magnetic field due to the two
semicircular parts at their common centre is
  R    x-
y x-z i   

0i 0i 0i 0i
(A*) (B) (C) (D)
2 2R 2R 4R 2R

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Sol. The loop mentioned in the question must look like one as shown in the figure.

1 0i
Magnetic field at the centre due to semicircular loop lying in x-y plane, B xy negative z
2 2R
direction
1 0i
Similarly field due to loop in x–z plane, Bxz = in negative y direction.
2 2R
Magnitude of resultant magnetic field,
2 2
0i 0i
B = B 2xy B 2xz
4R 4R
0i 0i
= 2
4R 2 2R
Sol. 

1 0i
x-y  B xy , z 
2 2R
1 0i
x–z , Bxz = y 
2 2R

2 2
0i 0i
B = B 2xy B 2xz
4R 4R
0i 0i
= 2
4R 2 2R

18. In a cyclotron, the angular frequency of the charged particle is independent of


(A) mass (B*) speed (C) charge (D) magnetic field

(A)  (B)  (C)  (D) 
qB
SOL. fosc
2 m
19. A particle of charge per unit mass is released from origin with a velocity v v 0 ˆi in a uniform
magnetic field B B kˆ . If the particle passes through (0, y, 0) then y is equal to
0

 B B 0 kˆ      v v 0 ˆi


(0, y, 0) y 
2v 0 v0 2 v0 v0
(A) (B) (C*) (D)
B0 B0 B0 B0

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Sol. Directin of force along +y direction . so partical passes through the+y axis at a distance 2r form origin.
 +y   y   2r 

2mv 2 v 0
y = 2r = =
qB B0

20. Two identical capacitors A and B shown in the given circuit are joined in series with a battery. If a
dielectric slab of dielectric constant K is slipped between the plates of capacitor B and battery remains
connected, then the energy of capacitor A will-
   A  B    K 
 B A 

(A) Decrease (B*) Increase


(C) Remain the same (D) Be zero since circuit will not work
(A)  (B)  
(C)   (D) 
Sol. qA = qB = q
q=
q' = q' > q

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TARGET : JEE (Main + Advanced) 2016
EST INF ORM AT IO

Course : VIJETA (JP)

DPP No. : 67 (JEE-ADVANCED)


Total Marks : 38 Max. Time : 40 min.
Single choice Objective ('–1' negative marking) Q.1 to Q.3 (3 marks 3 min.) [09, 09]
Multiple choice objective ('–1' negative marking) Q.4 to Q.6 (4 marks 4 min.) [12, 12]
Comprehension ('–1' negative marking) Q.7 to Q.9 (3 marks 3 min.) [09, 09]
Match the Following (no negative marking) Q.10 (8 marks 10 min.) [08, 10]

ANSWER KEY OF DPP No. : 67


1. (A) 2. (C) 3. (C) 4. (A, B, D) 5. (B, C, D)
6. (A, B, D) 7. (B, C) 8. (C) 9. (A)
10. (a) P,S (B) P,R (C) Q,S (D) P,R

1. The spectra of a black body at temperatures 273°C and 546°C are shown in the figure. If A1 and A2 be
A2
the areas under the two curves respectively, the value of is
A1

 273°C  546°C     


A2
A1 A2  
A1

546°C
E

273°C

81 16 27 16
(A*) (B) (C) (D)
16 1 8 81
2. The time constant of the circuit shown in the figure is

R

C
R
R

R
3RC 5RC 2RC
(A) (B) RC (C*) (D)
2 3 3

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3. In a arrangement, 3n cells of emf and internal resistance r are connected in series. Out of 3n cells,
polarity of n cells is reversed. Current in the circuit is
   r  3n    3n   
n  
r r

2 2
(A) (B) (C*) (D)
r 3r 3r r

4. A block of mass m = 1 kg is placed on a smooth surface and is connected with a spring of spring
constant k = 100 N/m and another end of spring is connected to a fixed wall as shown. The block is
pulled by a distance A = 0.10 m from its natural length and released at t = 0.
m = 1kg (smooth)    k = 100 N/m 
    
A = 0.10 m t = 0 

(A*) The maximum speed is after t = s.


20
(B*) Time taken to cover first 0.10 m, t = s.
20
(C) Time taken to cover first 0.05 m, t = s.
40
(D*) Time taken to cover first 0.05 m, t = s.
30
(A*) t = s 
20
(B*) 0.10 m t = s 
20
(C) 0.05 m  t = s 
40
(D*) 0.05 m t = s 
30
K
Sol. = = 10 rad/s
m
2 2
T= s
10
2
Maximum speed will be at the natural length of the spring at T/4 = = s.
10 4 20
T
Time taken to cover 0.1 m is s
20 4
1 T 2 2 2
Time taken to cover × 0.1m is = s
2 4 3 10 4 3 30

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K
Sol. = = 10 rad/s
m
2 2
T= s
10
2
T/4 = = s.
10 4 20
T
0.1 m  s
20 4
1 T 2 2 2
× 0.1m  = s
2 4 3 10 4 3 30

5. A long, straight wire carries a current along the Z-axis. One can find two points in the X-Y plane such
that
(A) the magnetic fields are equal
(B*) the directions of the magnetic fields are the same
(C*) the magnitudes of the magnetic fields are equal
(D*) the field at one point is opposite to that at the other point 
    Z-   x - y      
-
(A) 
(B*)  
(C*)  
(D*)  

6. A particle starts moving from the origin & moves along positive x-direction. Its rate of change of kinetic
energy with time shown on y-axis varies with time t as shown in the graph. If position, velocity,
acceleration & kinetic energy of the particle at any time t are x, v, a & k respectively then which of the
option (s) may be correct ?
 x-t   
    y- t   
x, v, a k 

(A*)     (B*)  

 (C)     (D*)

x
dk
Sol. t
dt
k t2 ...........(i)
v t .............(ii) v vs t : st. line
x t2 ...........(iii) x vs t : parabola
(i) & (iii) k x ...........(iv) k vs x : st. line
(ii) a = constant
(ii) & (iii) v2 x..............(v) v2 vs x : st. line

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dk
. t
dt
k t2 ...........(i)
v t .............(ii) v t : 
x t ...........(iii)
2
x  t : 
(i)  (iii) k x ...........(iv) k x : 
(ii) a =  
(ii)  (iii) v2 x..............(v) v2 x : 

Comprehension
Water is filled to a height h in a fixed vertical cylinder placed on horizontal surface. At time t=0 a small
hole is drilled at a height h/4 from bottom of cylinder as shown. The cross section area of hole is a and
the cross-section area of cylinder is A such that A > > a.
h  t = 0 h/4
  a 
A A > > a.

h/4 h/4
x x
Horizontal surface 
7. Let the value of horizontal distance of point where the water fall on horizontal surface from bottom of
cylinder be x as shown.Then from time t = 0 till water comes out of hole, pick the correct statement:
x t = 0 

(A) x increases with time.
(B*) x decreases with time.
(C*) After coming out from hole water falls in parabolic path
(D) Velocity of efflux increases with time
(A) x     
(B*) x 
(C)  
 (D)   

8. As long as water comes out of hole, the time taken by a water particle starting from hole to reach the
horizontal surface:
(A) increases (B) decreases
(C*) remains constant (D) increases and then decreases
         

 (A)  (B)  
(C*)   (D)  

9. The duration of time for which water flows out of hole is:

A 3h a 3h A 2h
(A*) (B) (C) (D) None of these 
a 2g A 2g a 3g

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h
Sol. The initial velocity of water coming out of hole is horizontal and hole is at a height from ground.
4
2(h / 4 )
Hence time taken by water to reach ground is t = which remains constant.
g
x = vt where v is velocity of effux....
Since v decreases wth time x will decrease.
y v
v

Let y be the height of water surface above hole


dy av a 2gy
– = =
dt A A
0 dy t a A 3h
dt t=
3h / 4 2gy 0 A a 2g
h
       
4
2(h / 4 )
t = 
g
x = vt  v ....

y v
v

v 
x y 
dy av a 2gy
– = =
dt A A
0 dy t a A 3h
dt t=
3h / 4 2gy 0 A a 2g

10. Match the statements in Column with the results in Column and indicate your answer
   
Column – I Column – II
(a) A thin uniform spherical shell of surface area 'S' has an (P) is independent of 'S'
initial temperature more than its surrounding atmosphere.
Then magnitude of rate of change of its temperature with
time (assuming density of material remains constant)
(b) A soap bubble initially in equilibrium is given a charge Q, (Q) depends on 'S'
which distributes uniformly over its surface. The centre of
the bubble is always fixed. For the duration the bubble
having surface area 'S' expands, the magnitude of electric
potential at a fixed point always lying outside the bubble
(c) A container with open top and filled with ideal liquid is (R) remains constant
placed at rest on a smooth horizontal table. A small hole
of area 'S' is drilled at the bottom of a side wall of container.
The magnitude of force exerted by escaping liquid on the container
(d) An infinitely long straight current carrying wire lies along the (S) decreases with time
axis of a closed cylindrical surface of total surface area 'S' in
space. As the magnitude of current in the wire is continuously
increased, the magnitude of the magnetic flux through the
surface of this cylinder

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 – I  – II
(A) 'S' (p) 'S' 

  
  ()
(B)  (q) 'S' 
Q 
  (fixed) 
  S 
  (fixed) 
(C)  (r) 

  (side wall) (bottom) 'S'

  () 
(D) (closed) 'S'  (s) 
(space) 
  
  
  
Ans. (a) P,S (B) P,R (C) Q,S (D) P,R
Sol. (a) The rate of change of heat energy of thin shell of mass m, specific heat C, radius R and width dR is
given by
dT
mC = sA (T4 – T04)
dt
dT
or (r 4pR2 dR) C = s (4 p R2) (T4 – T04)
dt
dT (T 4 T04 )
Hence the magnitude of rate of change of temperature
dt C
is independent of S = 4 pR2 and decreases with time as temperature of shell T decreases with time.
(B) The potential outside bubble can be found by simply concentrating net charge on bubble at its
centre. Hence potential at fixed point outside is constant and independent of S.
(C) The magnitude of force exerted by liquid of density r escaping with speed v is rSv2. Hence this force
depends on S and decreases with time as amount of liquid in container decreases resulting in
continuous decrease of v.
(D) The magnitude flux through surface S of closed cylinder is zero. Hence it is constant and
independent of S.
 (A) m , C , R  dR    
dT
 mC = sA (T4 – T04)
dt
dT
 (r 4pR2 dR) C = s (4 p R2) (T4 – T04)
dt
dT ( T 4 T04 )

dt C
S = 4 px2 
(B)       
S 
(C) v    r   r S v2   S 
       v  

(D) S S 

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TARGET : JEE (Main + Advanced) 2016
EST INF ORM AT IO

Course : VIJETA (JP)

DPP No. : 68 (JEE-ADVANCED)


Total Marks : 39 Max. Time : 42 min.
Single choice Objective ('–1' negative marking) Q.1 to Q.2 (3 marks 3 min.) [06, 06]
Multiple choice objective ('–1' negative marking) Q.3 to Q.5 (4 marks 4 min.) [12, 12]
Subjective Questions ('–1' negative marking) Q.6 (4 marks 5 min.) [04, 05]
Comprehension ('–1' negative marking) Q.7 to Q.9 (3 marks 3 min.) [09, 09]
Match the Following (no negative marking) Q.10 (8 marks 10 min.) [08, 10]

ANSWER KEY OF DPP No. : 68


1. (D) 2. (A) 3. (A, C, D) 4. (B, C) 5. (A, C) 6. 5
7. (A, C, D) 8. (B) 9. (D) 10. (A) p,q,r (B) p,q,r, (C) p,s (D) p,q,r
t2
1. A body of mass 6 kg is acted upon by a force which causes a displacement in it given by x = metre
4
where t is the time in second. The work done by the force is 2 seconds is: [Made AB sir 2010-11]
t2
  6 kg      x = 
4
t 2 
(A) 12 J (B) 9 J (C) 6 J (D*) 3 J
Sol. The velocity of the body a time t is given by
dx d t2 t
dt dt 4 2
At t = 0 , = u = 0 and t = 2 s, = 1ms-1, Now, work done = increase in KE
1 1 1
m 2 mu 2 m 2 0
2 2 2
1 1
m 2 6 (1)2 = 3J, Hence the correct choice is (d).
2 2
Sol.  t 
dx d t2 t
dt dt 4 2
t = 0, = u = 0  t = 2 s, = 1ms-1, = 
1 1 1
m 2 mu 2 m 2 0
2 2 2
1 1
m 2 6 (1) 2 = 3J
2 2
(d). 

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2. In the figure shown, a small ball of mass 'm' can move without sliding in a fixed semicircular track of
radius R in vertical plane. It is released from the top. The resultant force on the ball at the lowest point
of the track is
   'm'       R         
       


10mg 17 mg 3 mg
(A*) (B) (C) (D) zero 
7 7 7
Sol. From conservation of energy, the kinetic energy of ball at lowest portion is (vc = speed of centre of ball)
(vc = )
1 1 2
mv c2 + mv c2 = mgR
2 2 5
7
or mv c2 = mgR
10
Since net tangential force on sphere at lowest point is zero, net force on sphere at lowest position is
     

mv 2c 10
mg = upwards. 
R 7

3. An elastic rod will change its length, if
(A*) the rod is suspended at one end
(B) The rod is allowed to fall freely under gravity
(C*) the rod is rotated about one end on a frictionless horizontal table
(D*) the rod is given a horizontal acceleration by a force applied at one end

(A*) 
(B) 
(C*) 
(D*) 

4. Figure shows a solid resistance wire of uniform material but non–uniform cross–section area. A,B and
C are the three sections. Current flowing is i, electric field at a section is E, potential is V and flux of
electric field cut by a cross–section is then,
   A,B  C
i,  E V   
 

(A) iB > iA > iC (B*) EB > EA > EC (C*) A


= B
= C
(D) VB > VA > VC

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Sol. (A)  
 Current will be same for each section
(B) E a Vd, so EB > EA > EC
1
J E E
A
J
(C) = E.A .A

So, = i
as 'i' is same for each section, so is also same
 'i'   
(D) current flows from high potential to low potential so VA > VB > VC .
(D) VA > VB > VC .

5. Two identical balls each of mass m moving on straight track approaching towards each other with same
speed. Final kinetic energy of the two ball system is equal to the total energy loss during collision. E is
the total kinetic energy of the balls before collision and E' is after collision and coefficient of restitution is
e. Then choose the correct options
m          
       
 E      E'   e   

E 1 1 E
(A*) 2 (B) e = (C*) e = (D) 2
E' 2 2 E'
Sol. m u u m

E = mu2
1 m
E= (2u)2 (1 – e2) = mu2(1 – e2)
2 2
E' = E – E = mu2(1 – 1+ e2) = mu2e2
since E' = E
mu2e2 = mu2(1 – e2)
1 1
e2 = 1 – e 2 e2 = e
2 2
E 1
and 2
E' e2

6. Figure shows a branch/portion of circuit. The electric potential at the junction is found to be 2x volts.
Find x.
2x x 

Ans. 5

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Sol.

Applying KCl
2x 10 2x 10 2x 10
=0
5 5 1 5 2
84x + 70x + 60x = 420 + 350 + 300
1070
x=
214
x=5

COMPREHENSION
A uniform and constant magnetic field B (20 ˆi 30 ˆj 50k)
ˆ Tesla exists in space. A charged particle
3
q 10
with charge to mass ratio C/kg enters this region at time t = 0 with a velocity
m 19
V (20 ˆi 50 ˆj 30k)
ˆ m/s. Assume that the charged particle always remains in space having the given

magnetic field. (Use 2 = 1.4)


 B (20 ˆi 30 ˆj 50k)
ˆ  (space)  

q 103
 C/kg  V (20 ˆi 50ˆj 30k)
ˆ m/s 
m 19
 t = 0 
( 2 = 1.4  )
7. During the further motion of the particle in the magnetic field B ,
B
(A*) the angle between the magnetic field B and velocity of the particle remains constant
(B) the angle between the magnetic field B and velocity of the particle increases
(C*) Radius of curvature remain constant
(D*) the angle between the acceleration and velocity of the particle does not depend on mass of the particle.
(A*)   B  
(B)  B   
(C*) 
(D*)  
Sol. The component of velocity of charged particle along the magnetic field does not change. The
component of velocity of charged particle normal to magnetic field only changes in direction but always
remains normal to magnetic field. Hence angle between velocity and magnetic field remains same.
  
  


8. The frequency of the revolution of the particle in cycles per second will be
 (cycle per second) 
103 10 4 104 104
(A) (B*) (C) (D)
19 38 19 2 19
3 4
qB 10 3800 10
Sol. f= = =
2 m 19 2 38

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9. The pitch of the helical path of the motion of the particle will be
(helical) 
(A) m (B) m (C) m (D*) m
100 125 215 250
Sol. Pitch = T.V||
= T.V||
1 V.B 38.400 4
= . 4
= m = m
f |B | 10 . 3800 103 250

10. A circular loop of conducting wire, carrying a current I in anticlockwise sense, lies in x-y plane as shown
in figure. In each statement of column-I, a external constant magnetic field is given, which exist in
space containing the loop. The term Bo given in column-I is positive constant. With the given magnetic
field in each situation of column-I, match the results given in column-II.
  I   x-y  -I 
-I Bo 
 -I -II 

Column-I Column-II
(A) B B 0 î (p) Resultant magnetic force due to external magnetic
field on the loop is zero
(B) B B 0 ˆj (q) Magnitude of torque due to external magnetic field
on loop is non zero
(C) B B 0 k̂ (r) Magnetic potential energy of current carrying loop
in presence of external magnetic field is nonnegative.
(D) B B 0 ( î ĵ ) (s) Magnetic force on the loop has tendency to expand
the loop
-I -II
(A) B B 0 î (p) 
   
(B) B B 0 ˆj (q) 
(C) B B 0 k̂ (r) 
   (non negative)
(D) B B 0 ( î ĵ ) (s) (expand) 
Ans. (A) p,q,r (B) p,q,r, (C) p,s (D) p,q,r

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Sol. (A), (B) and (D): In all these three cases, uniform and constant magnetic field is in plane of the loop,
Hence angle between magnetic field and dipole moment of loop is 90o. Therefore magnetic potential
energy is zero, that is, nonnegative. Torque is maximum in magnitude. Force on a current carrying loop
in uniform magnetic field is always zero. The magnetic field only causes the the loop to rotate, as it
acts at each point on the loop in direction perpendicular to plane of the loop. Hence magnetic force on
the loop has no tendency to expand the loop.
(C) In this option, dipole moment of loop and external magnetic field are in same direction, hence
magnetic potential energy is negative and net torque on loop is zero. Magnetic field exert zero net zero
force on loop in such a way that, on each point on loop magnetic force is radially outwards leading to
tendency of expansion of loop.
 (A), (B)  (D):     
      90o       
   

(C)    

    


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