Proceedings of the SMART–2022, IEEE Conference ID: 55829

11th International Conference on System Modeling & Advancement in Research Trends, 16th–17th, December, 2022
College of Computing Sciences & Information Technology, Teerthanker Mahaveer University, Moradabad, India

Advanced Blood Management System

Community Method Based on Deep Learning
2022 11th International Conference on System Modeling & Advancement in Research Trends (SMART) | 978-1-6654-8734-4/22/$31.00 ©2022 IEEE | DOI: 10.1109/SMART55829.2022.10047024

Aishwary Awasthi1 and Ashwani K. Sharma2

Assistant Professor
1,2

1
Scholar, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Sanskriti University, Mathura, Uttar Pradesh, India
2
Professor, Department of Computer Science & Engineering, Chandigarh Engineering College, Jhanjeri
Email: 1aishwary@sanskriti.edu.in, 2hodappscjhanjeri@cgc.ac.in

Abstract—In consideration of both people and
geographical area, India is a sizable nation. If we examine the
Indian medical system, we find that not all segments of the
population are served. Due to a lack of resources or ineffective
resource management, the poor and lower-class population
do not get the greatest medications available in the nation.
Our bodies and the whole healthcare system depend on blood.
Many patients pass away while waiting for the blood necessary
for performing numerous life-saving procedures in hospitals.
Blood is a crucial component of the healing process, whether
it be for a fatal sickness or a serious injury. The goal of blood
transfusion is to save the patient’s life. On a local level, we
have resource-constrained blood banks like those located
in hospitals or cities. Particular blood types like AB+, AB-,
A+, etc. are constantly in limited supply. When a patient is
struggling for his or her life, it often leaves physicians and
administrators powerless, forcing them to look for and request
blood from other sources. People sometimes are requested to
pay for donation in an emergency, which is completely against
the law and contributes to a corrupt political system. Although
similar incidents often occur in federal
We are unable to conceive what the situation would be
in the isolated areas of India because men lack resources
and money. It is astonishing that we don’t have a fully
reliable platform handling the widespread healthcare
issue while having a technology like the internet for nearly
twenty to thirty years in the mainstream. Ironically, there
is a significant difference between online firms that promise
30-minute shopping and pizza delivery and those who really
deliver blood. The major goal of this study is to shorten the
time needed to complete the cycle of blood donation, waste-
free storage, and distribution to interested institutions. This
research uses cutting-edge technologies to improve logistics
management, performance, and quality, including cloud
computing, wearable tech, and machine learning. Designing
intelligent systems that can use artificial information to make
choices and enhance from across supply chain is crucial.
Keywords: Blood Management, ML, Healthcare System,
E-Raktkosh, SMBS, Android Platform, IDE and BaaS.
volume of blood must be given promptly in order to preserve
the patient’s life. In these situations, blood is a need [1]. To
meet the demand for blood, every hospital must keep a blood
bank. These divisions handle the procedure of collecting,
checking, and storing the given blood bags. Nowadays,
anytime a patient needs blood, family or acquaintances of the
patient are contacted to obtain blood cells of a certain kind
or give blood. This is a result of a shortage of blood units,
fewer camp contributions, and a donor storing issue [2]. One
of the newest advanced devices for the health industry is
the Internet of Things (IoT). For IoT technology to provide
effective solutions, a multi-step process is necessary. Data
collection from various devices and sensors combined
with big data analysis aids in system improvement. It is a
fantastic move to include IoT technology into the current
health care system. IoT enables connectivity to existing
machinery and devices so that healthcare operations may
be carried out online. Blood is a big difficulty to store and
make instantly available since it is a perishable substance
that deteriorates over time. The health business has been
greatly impacted by the enormous increase and evolution
of data. Numerous difficulties have been brought about,
including those related to data collection, preservation,
transport, which was before, and big data analysis [3]. Big
data, which consists of a significant volume of machine-
readable data, has the potential to be a huge revolution [4].
By extracting patterns and associations from data, machine
learning (ML) allows healthcare professionals to predict
and take precise decisions shown in Figure 1.

I. Introduction
Recent years have seen a sharp rise in the number of
trauma cases, including those brought on by cancer, anaemia,
sickle cell disease, major operations, chemotherapy,
dialysis, and auto accidents. In addition to this, there are
several emergency situations in hospitals when a significant Fig. 1: From Things to Smart Things (STH)

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 11th International Conference on System Modeling & Advancement in Research Trends, 16th–17th, December, 2022
College of Computing Sciences & Information Technology, Teerthanker Mahaveer University, Moradabad, India

II. Machine Learning in Healthcare Systems III. Related Work

Using algorithms (Milliliters) technology [5],
computers can analyses or forecast a condition by learning
from the most recent data. There are three types of machine
learning algorithms: controlled, unlabeled, and evolutionary
computation. While learning the fundamentals of machine
learning, we enforce some fusion rule in our project’s first
iteration. For the best results, we use python libraries like
numpy, skit-learn, NumPy, matplotlib, etc. to analyses
up a level data sources and look for correlations between
variables like amounts, blood type, job, etc. The chapter’s
section on system implementation has further information.
One of the important algorithms [6] utilized in the health
care industry is deep learning. Data preprocessing and
learning make up one aspect of machine learning. ML
(machine learning) techniques may be used to classify
datasets and make predictions. Multivariate, Filtering, and
Segmentation are three fundamental methods used in deep
learning shown in Figure 2.
Fig. 2: Blood Traceability System Using ML
The present state of the blood administration & donating
infrastructure is shown in Table 1. E-Raktkosh is supported
by online mode (National Health Movement) as part of
an India Government program. Blood donation programs,
a hospital blood directory, donors search availability, and
donors [7] login are the system’s main features. Logging
in allows users to see if there are any blood bags nearby.
Donors may also give using a gateway.
Blood that is not always well controlled. The dashboard
lists every blood donation camp that will be held in the near
future. In conclusion, many other minor systems including
E-raktkosh are offering improvements to the administration
and donation of [8] blood, although they are restricted.
These programmes provide auxiliary features that only
partly address the issue. None of these apps, however,
place a strong emphasis on effectiveness and precision,
such as offering the capability to store blood so that it is
available even before critical events take place [9]. The
proposed system, however, adds these advanced options
in furthermore to a basic one of putting donors in touch
with patients. The opportunity to choose the best and most
relevant donors, including family members, local friends,
and charitable organizations, is an additional benefit. These
capabilities boost the supply of blood bags and the potential
to save lives. In addition to the cloud and the Internet of
Things, the suggested solution makes use of machine
learning and artificial intelligence to address issues relating
to uncommon blood types. It has been observed that the
current method only makes blood available in blood bags,
not from appropriate donors.

Table 1: Related Work Summary

Feature Abyaba BD Smart BB BB Using SMS BB One Blood Point of Life
Based on IoT Android
Target D D D D, BB D D. BB D. BB, H
Request time CE CE CE, NC CE, NC CE NC CE, NC
Donator Online ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓
communication
Offline ✓ ✓
Availability of Online ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓
blood
Offline ✓ ✓ ✓
Distribution Patient ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓
Hospital ✓
Organization BB ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓
with
Hospital ✓
Donator Relation hu hu hu hu hu hu fin, fr, hu
Donator benefits ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓
Blood type ✓
Total Blood quantity p mp mpc mp p mp mpc
Total Points 6 7 13 12 8 9 22

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 Advanced Blood Management System Community Method Based on Deep Learning

IV. Proposed System
A contemporary web mobile application makes up
the concept for Sustainable Blood Management Solution
(SBMS), which is a highly straightforward and effective
methodology. With databases as its foundation, SBMS
is made up of four parts. The main elements of SBMS
are donor, patients, hospitals, and blood donation camps.
The main goal of such a system is to improve the current
blood management [10] procedure and increase ecosystem
viability. We are all aware of the influence and recent
growth of social media sites like Myspace, and Twitter. All
of these platforms have had significant effects on world.
Research reveals that on an average people are spending
144 minutes per day on social media. People are easily
influenced and are getting all the updates, latest news on
these platforms. Initially we have built our system on this
social approach where user logs in on the platform [11] and
put up a simple request as a patient or an announcement as
a donor and it gets posted on the wall. This wall is same as
the feeds of major social networking platforms. The post
is shared by the social network and if it is verified by the
hospital, it gets a verified sign on the post. This helps in
accessibility using the ML algorithm same as when we
update our profile picture on any platform. The system also
has a separate platform for emergency requirements which
is ordered by ML algorithms [12].
Donors are persons who have previously donated
successfully, particularly those who are actively taking part
in blood donation drives.
Every quarter, all of the body’s vital signs and
information are verified and updated. After satisfactory
fluid trades, the system continuously accepts feedback
and develops. In the current method, we only obtain the
few blood bags available in the blood products and not
the donor’s details [13]. However, using our suggested
approach, we may immediately pair a child with a donor in
a manner similar to a Tinder match. All medical solutions
are created and constructed to provide quick and effective
treatment. Patient is the planned system problems and
offers remedies by shortening the existing time cycle. The
required postings are periodically researched and analyzed
using specific keywords and toy trucks because we have a
verification method for the hospital registration procedure,
hospitals have a better place in this system. Since all
emergency department and hospital needs are posted on
various walls, verified hospitals [14] can quickly locate vials
and individuals. National blood camps must be run in the
most ethical and effective manner possible. The approach
is used to analyze algorithms examine geolocations and
the frequency of postings of the needs. After determining
the ideal time to handle blood bags more effectively, the
weekly camps are set up. To enhance the forecast, inventory
and location monitoring are continuously done shown in
Figure 3.

Fig. 3: Flowchart of Smart Blood Management

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 11th International Conference on System Modeling & Advancement in Research Trends, 16th–17th, December, 2022
College of Computing Sciences & Information Technology, Teerthanker Mahaveer University, Moradabad, India

V. Smart Blood Donation System (SMBS) VI. System Design

Architecture A. Android Studio
The modern architecture brings together the core Based on Linux, Android is a well-known mobile and
components of system to the same interface through the portable version of windows. Google formally owns it
mobile application. To create accurate and efficient datasets and publishes it. The official IDE for the Android System,
we have four different databases of the core components. supplied by Google, is called Android Studio. It is used to
The proposed system has the following key components: create Android apps. Java is supported for Android studio.
Instant Search: This module takes the geolocation of
the user and finds the suitable options from the database.
Wall: All the requirements and announcements are
constantly posted here. This is the main gateway to get
leads. We plan to create walls based on geolocation of users
to optimize the system in future.
Posts: This functional component helps a lot in the
machine learning and training the data sets. Posts are of
two types either a requirement or announcement as a donor.
These posts have filtering options for better results.
The relationship between many organizations
facilitates the collection of substantial data sources on
blood transfusions’ and donors’ present needs, forecasting
the next steps, and proactive decision-making. Linking with
blood banks enables us to manage the ecosystem accurately
and effectively rather than concentrating on creating a
new one. Direct network interaction enables the retrieval
of data such as user and donor localization. direct social
connection between individuals is improved dramatically.
Every patient or recipient know from whom they are getting Fig. 4: Use-Cases Diagram
blood and that too in real time.

Fig. 5: System Sequence Diagram: Create Profile – Add Donation

Fig, 6: System Sequence Diagram: Monitor Blood Bags – Get Report

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 Advanced Blood Management System Community Method Based on Deep Learning
B. Firebase
Google provides Backend as a Service (BaaS) via
Firebase. It supports all platforms, including Web, iOS, and
Android. It offers resources for monitoring metrics, writing
reports, and resolving app issues. It comes with its own
hosting, registration, database, and several APIs. It also
provides access to the current Datastore.
VII. Conclusion and Future Work
In recent years, the medical sector has embraced
clinical data quickly to forecast different needs, illnesses,
and trends. This data may come from numerous procedures,
events, or ordinary practises. The next significant step is the
use of big data analytics and IoT. The provision of blood
is crucial for many medical procedures, such as organ
transplants, surgeries, malignant neoplasms, and blood
bank methods. We have used machine learning techniques
to create a smart blood monitoring system. To improve
efficiency and shorten the loop, the design enables direct
contact between the donor and beneficiary through the
social platform. Additionally, it uses the blood to create a
central registry, offering a single environment for usage,
and dispersed information around nearby blood banks. The
iphone application allows individuals in the community to
participate in this system in a comfortable and convenient
way. This programme alerts blood donors to pleas for
urgent blood donations, looks for the nearest blood bag or
source, and functions without a hitch.a.
In the future, we want to create a blood supply network
that is more effective and can shorten the process. We now
just have a web interface, and we rely only on referrals
from the neighborhood and other healthcare institutions.
By researching big machine learning based techniques, we
want to combine the proposed framework of our very own
supply chain process to anticipate the positions of minor
blood products and the position of the central blood bank.
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