S

MT W T F S Date :

Clarsihcatioo f Laws

( CoocepB Be (e Fact Bese

Fact Bexd clamificathioo
ncing ad latis how a Lommon laun
will
Some olkigatien wbich ave Contactal nahvre,
violahion in natYe (nenaent )-tort

DLawE Sovih:(ormon Oganst

aw meny Sfulea
piauples crcerd to people
sed of insenc S i t notindivi
peoo S Some ting evolved a i n rder to

Sste f law uhre lauw

hard cassg Eawihy ill dep
tis haydne
Appiceon lau wheo reulty io Head
unjuet Consequences Syuh be relief
oill be provided on qround, of pshce
foines and qood Coence

Io sden dae, people ud ho

Common \au he
wita Hae
pesple
Verdit Haey Uedhoppy CoUY
Or Couyt ot chancery cwere aqutibl
ponaipleiciere forme(Eg clean hand,
Prince)
CÔMPASS Hhe hnd Hhe
\o üas be certein
shere
both
eatle follauw
o Cul
taw
Sytem
omrooc
b uill
Systenwhere literalalcanider stat
la
Date: Systern to
prefewed p-achve
ohereas conhacts
st tor
indiical
ca
people the
mre las
pomd, apply adverserial
sstem
ohs at
caurt law Cil
(ommon
law
couyt,e
inayuistoialloalkin Luill
qwihle
becomne pplied.a bilL more
more ll card
daus snale is
S
lawit
lauw be
lao aw law of
wy chaduced uwill a
ls, caut (aw
he Conmoo Eaihy Comrmon
oppled meaniag
Cononoivil lontraC
Louwt dae Conmon
ln
2) ||
MT WTF SS
Date :
CÔMPASS
Law can be claidicd larqdy
S oteynahond Law 2) Municpal Los
(o) Yue anl law
law epplcalle wtir
(G) Pivate al law the counhy cveated
by therespechve
leqislae of Hhat
Crininol
law
acninrahve countng la
Private law
(L) Civil law
Criminol law
) Sustantve law
Procedral law

Lodia is Sovereiao caunt and tthexetou

Is not bouad to onu otler authorihy
Bs() ot statue Coternehonal Code
of Jusbie. Caternatonal law
Whas are
laws
Source ot TcI
generat
) Cnternabonal Convenion
estebishing pavkaler
a Genexel rachce
QccepBed o it it is a law.
eGenera panipla o law recognize by
y ciged naton
text QYe onidered fo be persusive.

nt law does not have Has

He ape cts
of law has a lot f grey area
 of
COMPAS
Date :

tem nee s fchos Aeheenu

PLie Sot Law
(wonder whetY lauw ih tuest <ns.)
Reexs ho teahy oYqanigahsn i
Requlate, intektiony blw state &
E Cxioinl lau
oft
ou r
leainy
wit Privale Tnt Law,o)(Conllict f laws
of
Socieh
contrach Adophion divoNCE
Mavriage
Both are implemended by ae etate.
S

Mniipoal law
Cvill Low ioinal law

anther n

Rogulatea right
each totte
soieby
Aim to compen sate
Criminalaw
Lau The is ht
ainis wot jst o wmpensete
but alo punih
MT WTESN
COMPASS
Date

ofleOLeS sd aperioo
oSlences
bofleoces
ainst
it
Propey
Teputatian
Someimes, o Same cc can be bot
civil ciial law
E defemahan
Sbstanhve Law & Proc edsl law
Substave Lai
Laus that Create, obligations, e 'or
laws for peaple

Raacedral lauw
Lau Hhat aives o) contaiy 4he proce
manner asert£ine
neey be

E Crpccec ncliaa Eolay eidence Aet

Persona Law G) Tenihorialla

Laws Qre able bosed on idenhfiah

or) where heoee he penon
5.

Personal Law
Resevahn, indu Marnisge
Aek Adophàn
The lcerala Reform Act
Teritonial Law-
M

Date:
leisonal lawe are ntercon0ec4ed
Cus

lentorial laws are laws

oppicaLle to evenyone uador
denntoig.
Dource ot Law'

Criteia otf ValCd law neod

Wed ather Hhan SouYLes of la be
This is a debeted tpic
will not be ble to knownbeause
the
Sovrce of law

There are a tupes

)Leqal
HioricelSouces
2) ) SouKces La
ofLaw
Lespl Soes
Tegal Sustem recoqnize them witta
autaiy Hhet heg ar laws
*Enats
+ Cane law Lawhevisouce
havinas
havina
in Taiseh
souYce in
Precedent
cuntomany
7 Conveniona
havg ih
Law
SOUYce

(contkact law) hauiag source

agreenent

Hishoncal Sources.
non- tormal aYe
t avtthiteive ut we cbtaned
\as authortative
MT WTE SS
ÓMPASS
Date

Thoe material, whic insaencR he

malcina of los ohach includas
daemenh,
Called
nhys farnaus jist
istoial

Enacted law
is
law E
declere the tis is He law Laslare
mists of declaig law by a
competent
QuthorihThe
of Hiny
competent autharity con be
-0tthe leaislatre malting
julaye malig
Leaiskatexe law meking pproces. or
Canrefereee
onw malee law for tutre withot
an
erpee to any dispte
Judiciay law
A centers to meling pat
proc en
reference ot o Gmy dispte
ea Vishalka quilAlines
Cowrts can be make law ony to an extent
here ! is necenary (make laws
twhen there is no lau prent witth Yet evene
before Hhe eat
relie to peple who cone witaa
ånsquteQaly iaeidental to its main tunction,
ie resolving (to dis pute
when the law is mole buby Jeaislatue,
Hhe law uill prevail the law/ quildine mede
by gyitior prote udge
laws mde by bdies whek dicected to msla
by Hae suprame Iegla re body -Sb rde

ilas made law is not

Date

strona
CÔMPASS
foundatian (judqement law).
Leqalatre Law malcing boy
Enacted law are ot )pes
0) Supreme Legislatioo
(2) subrdinate Legislation
upreme leaislate
lslahe that tubh proceed frorn
Sorene ) Salereia poer
Sordinate leaislate
leaislatxe dies nst proceed frn
Sup eme SoveXe
reia peer
Pariment S state lea's lahure ha tha
power fo make lauUs
Tf ese laws made by poayliment
Hedee Qua any iaht aau Qven
Jueidan
canslee do 4tt

tthe parimeat
leajslatre that cames
Calle Speme laislahire
fom soexegn

Slhaide Loislac
Colonial legislaion Seuutve maing las tu
Sxetie leaislaton
Dydici peopu
Dat Leslatin Laws madde by
Muiipal Leas laion bodecq. BeMe
utonemasLeas lat ion pvt power
enhhes are qien
to male
cOmmny ea. Univesihy rle
 M T WT F S S
Date
CØMPASS

(a)
Lgslexe
has
over prccedent
Shah on
Thr
feuye

cwhere fhere 1S

lihy
o Ieaislature terea tormal
tdeclaiAg anilcaal lawbet hs lac)
a) Leajslahre antipates tthe Situetoy
malle
Leqisee conidered syperior ftu
prececend unlet t u o i n a l
Lenislate is iqid s
lexi ble Hu biayet adventage a preceant
Rrece dent is lee acld ia mie

Elegislae
our hendy
reedy reny

0as Conatrcted
cohed crimial Laws
tUndey 3d law commissicn, civil laws Eg'
conracts) was
an enacte torn is called
codkieo

boda f lo Corpus yuis

Aay to honge ttaz lan the naec to be
amendd.

Coderprehahon of statues
iteraky CLite ra Loqis) Letter of la
hncionay (Sententa lajs)Spiit of law
 maxim- hndamenal
interpreHna
Dáte:

Stat
Kule fo ioterpretekar of
)Lleral Rle
n containh slatue H candn
is to gve
meaniag where we aive ea
Y itexa) meanig
Read y is pimcnre

+Ohly applies when languae

is Simple clear å be
ba alle
deteoine wicl Senw is
This reYt co lbe remove
y
Rlr's
Blads Law Dichianart
Cwrd aas e

meaning) Hhen
have certo mexiy
us uadershend he intexpre tehor la
3erors
Senanic
Contral
Suptac emor postfin ot
Logiel erroY an,the,a e
Noncatur A
Socis
is be
mpany i Keeps
Siusdegenens
oy thins hoo
metters qenealwoud
Hh
Preceig same
M T W T F S S GOMPASS
DODDODO Date

Pribked ofica
otherplece for
hild preceeda plece wcs
all ioduor ther place shold abo
bo iadoor plece.
been
whotso evex wheye so eyeY
then all pleces
pleces wold
be oideree

3Ekpreio OniS vel exclsio alterius

me aigis cxcuding Hhe

alteaatie

NOTE
(a)hen meenig ambigous meenig wiI leod
obserth (oxy unreeon ableney
under tte condihn iteral interpretaton
wll be deicte
h l en Rule (or)
Miscef Rute
2)lden Role veut

where leteral meanisa lead t

e dtue can be creat by couth to
Some excephmy
Can tere benei m one's own
wrone Mexim

s) Miscaief Rule
Deded in
Who t, monaw etore