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8. MRI of the Hand
8. MRI of the Hand
Palmaris brevis Ulnar border of the palmar Deep surface of the skin along Superficial branch of ulnar
aponeurosis the ulnar border of the palm (C8, T1)
Abductor pollicis brevis Palmar surface of the flexor Radial side of the base of the Recurrent branch of median
retinaculum, trapezium, and proximal phalanx of the (C8, T1)
occasionally scaphoid thumb
Opponens pollicis Palmar surface of the flexor Lateral part of the palmar Recurrent branch of median
retinaculum and tubercle of surface of the shaft of the first (C8, T1)
the trapezium the metacarpal
Flexor pollicis brevis Superficial head: trapezium, Superficial head: lateral side of Recurrent branch of median
adjacent part of the flexor the front of the base of the and deep branch of ulnar
retinaculum, and tendon proximal phalanx; deep head: (C8, T1)
sheath of the flexor carpi into a tendon of the superficial
radialis; deep head: trapezoid head
and capitate
Adductor pollicis brevis Carpal head: flexor retina- Ulnar side of the front of the Recurrent branch of median
culum, capitate, bases of the base of the proximal phalanx (C8, T1)
second and third metacarpals; of the thumb
metacarpal head: palmar ridges
of the third metacarpal and
capsules of the second, third,
and fourth metacarpo-
phalangeal articulations
Abductor digiti minimi Distal half of the pisiform, Two tendons: (1) the ulnar side Deep palmar division of ulnar
pisihamate ligament, tendon of the base of the proximal (C8, T1)
of the flexor carpi ulnaris, and phalanx of the little finger and
frequently the flexor (2) the aponeurosis of the
retinaculum extensor tendon of the little
finger
Flexor digiti minimi brevis Hook of the hamate and Ulnar side of the base of the Superficial or deep palmar
adjacent parts of the flexor proximal phalanx of the little branch of ulnar (C8, T1)
retinaculum finger
Opponens digiti minimi Distal border of the hook of Medial surface of the body and Deep palmar branch of ulnar
the hamate and adjacent flexor particularly onto the head of (C8, T1)
retinaculum the fifth metacarpal
Lumbrical Two lateral lumbricals: radial Into the radial border of the Median, lateral two or three
and palmar sides of the first tendon of the extensor lumbricals; ulnar, deep palmar
and second tendons of the digitorum on the back of the branch, medial one or two
flexor digitorum profundus proximal phalanx lumbricals (C8, T1)
Two medial lumbricals: adjacent
side of the second and third
tendons, and the third and
fourth tendons of the flexor
digitorum profundus
MRI OF THE HAND 203
Interosseous Palmar interosseous: anterior Into the expansion on the axial Deep palmar branch of ulnar
border of the shaft of the first, side of the corresponding digit. (C8, T1)
second, fourth, and fifth The first palmar interosseous is
metacarpals. The first arises described frequently as a
near the base and the others division of the flexor brevis or
arise from three fourths of the adductor pollicis. The first
shaft of the bone. Dorsal dorsal interosseous usually
interosseous: adjacent sides of inserts onto the proximal
the metacarpal bones in each phalanx. The other three insert
metacarpal interspace into the extensor expansion
and proximal phalanx
204 MRI OF THE HAND: AXIAL
AXIAL
Figure 8.1.1 Extensor carpi
radialis longus t
Extensor carpi
radialis brevis t
Second
metacarpal Extensor digitorum tt
Extensor pollicis
longus t Extensor indicis t
Radial a, deep Extensor digiti minimi t
palmar arch Third, fourth, and fifth
Extensor pollicis metacarpals
brevis t Abductor digiti minimi t
First metacarpal Flexor digitorum
Flexor pollicis profundus tt
longus t Flexor digiti minimi
Opponens brevis m
pollicis Opponens digiti
brevis m minimi m
Flexor pollicis Palmaris brevis m
brevis m Ulnar a,
superficial and deep
Abductor Radial a, Median n Palmar Flexor digitorum
artery = a
pollicis superficial aponeurosis superficialis tt
brevis m arteries = aa
palmar arch
vein = v
veins = vv
muscle = m
muscles = mm
tendon = t
tendons = tt
nerve = n
nerves = nn
ligament = lig
ligaments = ligs
Extensor indicis t
First palmar
interosseous m Extensor digiti minimi t
Third and fourth
Extensor pollicis dorsal interosseous mm
3
longus t Palmar interosseous mm
4
Extensor pollicis Abductor digiti minimi t
brevis t 5 Flexor digitorum
Palmar profundus tt
metacarpal aa Flexor digiti minimi
First metacarpal brevis m
Flexor pollicis Opponens digiti minimi m
longus t Common palmar
Flexor pollicis digital aa
brevis m Flexor digitorum
superficialis tt
Abductor pollicis Adductor Median n, Palmar
brevis m pollicis m branches aponeurosis
MRI OF THE HAND: AXIAL 207
Second dorsal
interosseous m Extensor digitorum tt
First dorsal Extensor digiti minimi t
interosseous m 3 Third and fourth
2 4 dorsal interosseous mm
First palmar
interosseous m Second and third
palmar interosseous mm
Extensor pollicis
Abductor digiti minimi t
longus t
Extensor Flexor digitorum
expansion (hood) profundus tt
Fifth proximal phalanx
Second
metacarpal Dorsal digital
head neurovascular
structures
Sagittal band
Third metacarpal head
Radial collateral Ulnar collateral lig,
lig, proper proper
Interosseous m
Collateral ligs,
accessory
Palmar digital a
Volar plate
Lumbrical m
Lumbrical t
Volar plate Palmar digital nn,
sesamoid proper
A1 pulley
Dorsal digital v
Flexor digitorum
profundus t
Palmar digital
a, n, and v
A2 pulley
SAGITTAL
Figure 8.2.1
Collateral lig
Collateral lig
Interphalangeal joint
First metacarpal
Figure 8.2.2
Metacarpophalangeal joint
Figure 8.2.3
Index finger
First metacarpal
Figure 8.2.4
Index finger, proximal phalanx
Opponens pollicis m
Abductor pollicis brevis m First metacarpal
MRI OF THE HAND: SAGITTAL 213
Figure 8.2.5
Adductor pollicis m
Opponens pollicis m
Trapezium
Figure 8.2.6
Index finger, distal phalanx
Distal interphalangeal joint
Volar plate
Adductor pollicis m
Opponens pollicis m
Abductor pollicis brevis m Trapezoid
Trapezium
Scaphoid
214 MRI OF THE HAND: SAGITTAL
Figure 8.2.7
Index finger, distal phalanx
Distal interphalangeal joint
First lumbrical m
Figure 8.2.8
Index finger
Second metacarpal
Extensor digitorum t
First lumbrical m
Figure 8.2.9
Long finger, distal phalanx
Figure 8.2.10
Long finger, distal phalanx
A5 pulley Distal interphalangeal joint
Volar plate
A2 pulley
Long finger, proximal phalanx
Metacarpophalangeal joint
A1 pulley
Volar plate
Third metacarpal
Third lumbrical m
Second dorsal interosseous m
Adductor pollicis m, transverse head
Figure 8.2.11
Long finger, distal phalanx
Volar plate
C1 pulley
A2 pulley
Long finger, proximal phalanx
Metacarpophalangeal joint
Volar plate
Extensor digitorum t
Third metacarpal
Hamate
Flexor retinaculum
Figure 8.2.12
Third lumbrical m
Figure 8.2.13
Nail
Volar plate
Fourth metacarpal head
Flexor digitorum profundus and superficialis tt
Extensor digitorum t
Fifth metacarpal
Flexor digiti minimi brevis m
Hamate
Figure 8.2.14
Metacarpophalangeal joint
Volar plate
Fourth metacarpal head
Extensor digitorum t
Fifth metacarpal
Figure 8.2.15
Volar plate
Figure 8.2.16
Figure 8.2.17
Figure 8.2.18
CORONAL
Figure 8.3.1
Figure 8.3.2
Lumbrical mm
Volar plate
Ulnar a, superficial
Flexor pollicis longus t palmar arch
Flexor pollicis brevis m Opponens digiti
Opponens pollicis m minimi m
Extensor pollicis brevis t
Palmaris brevis m
Figure 8.3.3
Small finger,
middle phalanx
Lumbrical mm
Figure 8.3.6
Part of extensor
expansion (hood)
Index finger, proximal phalanx Long finger,
Thumb, distal phalanx proximal phalanx
Ulnar collateral ligs, accessory Ring finger,
Extensor pollicis longus t proximal phalanx
Radial collateral ligs, accessory Radial and ulnar
First dorsal interosseous t 2 3 collateral ligs, proper
Joint capsule
Interosseous tt Radial and ulnar
4 collateral ligs, proper
Thumb, proximal phalanx
First palmar interosseous m 5
Third dorsal
Second dorsal interosseous m interosseous m
1
Deep palmar arch Fourth dorsal
interosseous m
First dorsal interosseous m
Extensor pollicis longus t
Base of second, third, fourth,
and fifth metacarpals
Extensor carpi radialis longus t
Radial a
Trapezoid Hamate
Intercarpal lig Extensor carpi
Capitate ulnaris t
Dorsal trapezotriquetral lig
Scaphoid Triquetrum
Radial styloid Triangular
Lunate fibrocartilage
Radius Ulnar styloid
Extensor pollicis brevis t Ulna
MRI OF THE HAND: CORONAL 223
Figure 8.3.7
Figure 8.3.8
Extensor expansion
(hood)
Figure 8.3.9
Extensor digitorum tt
Radius
Ulna