1.

BASICS OF MICROWAVE
IN 1950S ANALOG MICROWAVE-30-1920K

1970S SMALL CAPACITY – 2/4/6/8M

1980S AND 1990S TDM

1 -PDH -34/140M

2- SDH-155M

IN 2000 IP-400M

IN 2010 S E BAND-1G(NOW 2019 EXPANDED UPTO-10G)

INOOR SERVICE BOARD -INDOOR IF SIGNAL PROCESING UNIT-IF SIGNAL-OUTDOOR RF SIGNAL

PROCESSING UNIT(ODU)-RF SIGNAL-ANTENNA

Voice and data service transmitted to indoor service board unit then the board processing the IF
SIGNAL and transmit that IF SIGNAL to the outdoor RF SIGNAL processing unit(ODU) then the odu
unit transmit the RF SIGNAL to the antenna system. Then the rf signal converted into the
ELECTROMAGNATIC WAVES and transmitted through the environment by the frequency. In the
receive end perform the wise verse operation.

Three layers in the microwave communication network. First layer is the core layer. It is the
backbone of communication radio network controller (RNC) is a governing element in the
UMTS radio access network (UTRAN) and is responsible for controlling the Node Bs that are
connected to it. The RNC carries out radio resource management, some mobility
management functions and encrypts data before it is sent to and from the mobile.
Aggregation layer connect the core and access layer.
Aggregation Layer. The aggregation layer connects the access layer and the core
backbone network of a campus. ... It functions like a cable distribution frame on the campus
network and connects a large number of end users to core devices
Access layer is the data transmission of end user or end devices
The access layer, which is the lowest level of the Cisco three tier network model, ensures
that packets are delivered to end user devices. This layer is sometimes referred to as the
desktop layer, because it focuses on connecting client nodes to the network.

FREQUENCY
30KHZ-300KHZ-3MHZ-30MHZ-300MHZ-3GHZ-30GHZ-300GHZ-3THZ
For microwave communication frequencies used higher than 300mhz
The wave length of the microwave is 1m(300mhz) to 1mm(300ghz).
Frequency spacing is the frequency difference between adjacent allocations in a frequency
plan, that means frequency difference between the two channels.
SHF-SUPER HIGH FREQUENCY IS USED FOR MICROWAVE AND SATELLITE COMM
EHF IS THE MILLIMETRIC WAVE AND NEXT 100MICRO METER WAVLENGTH USED
FOR OPTICAL WAVES

Considerimg the atmospheric fading low frequency used for long haul transmission and high
frequency used for short haul transmission

Common frequency bands in digital microwave transmission:

7G/8G/11G/13G/15G/18G/23G/26G/32G/38G (defined by ITU-R recommendations

 2.BASICS OF MICROWAVE PRODUCTS
MICROWAVE PRODUCTS DEFINED AS SPLIT MICROWAVE.
SPLIT MICROWAVE DEFINED IDU AND ODU SPERATELY THAT’S WHY THIS IS
CALLED SPLIT MICROWAVE.

The split mode refers to the IDU and ODU separate

A split microwave device consists of an IDU, ODU, IF cable, and antenna

TWO TYPES OF MOUNTING METHOS ARE THERE

1.DIRECT MOUNTING
ODU IS DIRECTLY MOUNTED TO THE ANTENNA

2.SEPARATE MOUNTING METHOD

THE ODU SEPARATED BY THE FLEXIBLE WAVEGUIDE
ANTENNA
Antenna is differentiated by the
Frequency band
Diameter
Polarization.

The half power beam width of an antenna refers to the area

between two points at which the maximum gain decreases by 3 dB
from the main lobe.

For example, if the power at point A is twice that at point B, then

10 lgA/B = 10 lg2 = 3 dB.
ODU

IDU PROCDUCT
IDU CONVERTS SERVICE SIGNALS INTO MODULATED IF ANALOG SIGNALS
INDOORS

HYBRID COUPLER
This is the passive component used for power allocation or combination.it used in the
scenario where the ODU configured as 1+1 protection.

Function
In receive direction
Hybrid coupler divides the signal from the common unit and divide into the two different
channels and transmit to the odu.
In transmit direction
Hybrid coupler combine the two different channels from the odu main and protection unit and
send the signal to the common interface and then send to the microwave antenna for
transmission
IF CABLE

XPIC CABLE

The XPIC technology is used together with the co-channel dual-polarization

(CCDP) technology. XPIC is used to eliminate interference between two
electromagnetic waves. XPIC doubles the transmission capacity without
changing channel conditions. Two types of XPIC cables are available:
•XPIC cables with angle connectors: These XPIC cables are long and used to
connect two XPIC IF boards in the horizontal direction.
•XPIC cables with straight connectors: These XPIC cables are short. They are
used for the loopback between the X-IN port and the X-OUT port on the same
XPIC IF board
Typical XPIC configuration (using two single-channel IF boards that support the XPIC
function and a direct-mount dual-polarized antenna) Note: The CSHR board is used
as the system control board in this example and therefore no XPIC cable is required.

SOP

DIRECT AND SEPARATE MOUNTING ANTENNA

DIRECT MOUNTING
It is applies for smaller diameter antennas in this method odu directly mounted to
the antenna. An RF signal hybrid coupler must be used back of the antenna to mount
odu.
SEPARATE MOUNTING
It is applies for separately mounted dual polarized and single polarized big diameter
antennas.
LINK BUDGET
OVERVIEW OF MICROWAVE DELIVERY ISSUES

INSTALLATION QUALITY STANDARDES

REFERANCE PROCESS AND DOCUMENTATION
ODU INSTALLATION
 3.MICROWAVE LOS SURVEY

Chapter 1 Purpose
This document is LOS survey instruction for Microwave network design service product V200R001
Chapter 2 Intended Audiences
This document is intended for the LOS survey engineers in the regional NIS dept microwave network
design branch.

CHAPTER 3

OVERVIEW OF LOS SURVEY METHOD

The microwave survey involves the onsite outdoor survey and LOS survey. On site outdooers survey
include collecting the relevant site information ,to conduct the site measurement and to provide survey
report.

The collected information and survey report is used during the microwave routing design, the task
must be performed on site.

The main task of microwave los survey is to obtain terrain information, to measure accurate ground
height features and to provide terrain profile diagram or to ensure LOS. It is used to refer during the
microwave routing design. If the conditions permits los not be performed the certain los survey can be
ignore.

3.1 main methodsof los survey

The main methods of los survey, 1.thechnical analysis 2. Microwave los
simulation, 3.onsite los survey. TECHNICAL ANALYSIS AND LOS SIMULATION METHOD
NO NEED TO PERFORM ON SITE.
Los Technical analysis
This is one of the free on site survey method. By using the technical
analyzing refer to using the existing resources and site survey information and the
routing environment then judge the LOS to achieve the eliminate to perform the on
site survey. By this can provide customer simple survey report.
Analytical tools: electronic maps, Google Earth, 3D building, Google Street View, the existing site survey report,
the existing GIS data and more readily available resources.

Micro wave los simulation

This is use stereo satellite images pairs and los tool to generate measurable real geographical
environment and this tool and survey the height of the each point to obtain terrain
profile data which contains height of the building and vegetation
LOS simulation stereo satellite imagery: There are several resolution with 0.5/1/2.5 meter, the project
team needs to procurement in advance.
LOS simulation tool: HQ LOS center have several suit of them with remote delivery capability.

Traditional los method(on site los)

In this method performing the los survey by carry the class tools and investigate the line of
site between the two sites by seeing with eyes, electrical measuring method and GPS three point
method. this is also 1:50000prwcise topoghraphic analyzing metod. This method used for long
distance microwave links.
3.2 Selection principle of LOS survey method
LOS technical analysis and LOS simulation can be not performing on site LOS survey. So the project
can save the cost and improve efficiency of delivery, if it has the conditions for Free LOS survey in
process, please try not to don’t use onsite LOS survey. LOS technical analysis and LOS simulation
compared to the onsite LOS survey has certain advantages, but these two methods has its unique
application scenarios and conditions, so not all projects can use these two methods, under normal
circumstances the following principles:
If it is not used microwave LOS simulation within the project area, then in turn is preferably selected:
LOS technical analysis → traditional LOS survey.
If it is used microwave LOS simulation within the project area, then in turn is preferably selected: LOS
simulation → LOS technical analysis → traditional LOS survey.

Chapter 4 LOS technical analysis

4.1 Prerequisites for LOS technical analysis
The microwave projects in different countries and regions have different requirements for the LOS
survey. The prerequisites for not performing the onsite LOS survey are as follows:
With the support of the project flow, if the contract does not specify and the customer does not require
that the onsite LOS survey must be performed for all microwave links, the microwave network design
manager and the project team determine whether to conduct the onsite LOS survey based on the
relevant technical evaluation result.
4.2 Technical Evaluation Methods and Scenarios Where the
Onsite LOS Survey Need Not Be Performed
(1) In the case of an existing microwave link, the onsite LOS survey need not be performed if the
microwave antenna needs to be mounted at a position higher than the existing microwave
antenna on the same route.
(2)

(2) In the case of the flat terrains where the terrain undulation does not exceed 3 m within five
kilometers, such as suburbs, the onsite survey need not be performed if the following LOS conditions
are met:
a. The buildings are lower than the average tree height.
b. The transmission distance does not exceed 5 km.
c. The antenna is mounted within the microwave transmission segment that is 10 meters higher than
the tree height.
(3) In the case of the rough terrains in mountainous areas, use the Pathloss to generate the terrain
profile diagram according to the high-precision electronic map (SRTM or UTM). The LOS is
considered to be available for the microwave hop by default, and the onsite LOS survey need not be
performed if the topographic map shows that the following LOS conditions are met:

a. The clearance of the obstacle has a margin of more than 50 m over the permitted minimum
clearance value (K).

b. The LOS is available even if the height of the antenna is not increased.

(3) In the case of the transoceanic terrains, the onsite LOS survey need not be performed when no island
is an obstacle for the LOS in the profile and the onsite survey pictures show that there is no obstacle
in the near field area
 (4)

Chapter 5 Microwave LOS Simulation

You can use the images provided by the satellite and the three-dimensional mapping
software/hardware to generate a measurable and realistic display of the link. According to the
measurable and realistic display, you can obtain the terrain profile data required for the LOS survey.
When the satellite-taken images of 0.5/1/2.5-meter resolution and the three-dimensional mapping
software/hardware are available, you can simulate the LOS survey, instead of performing the onsite
LOS survey. In this case, the simulated LOS survey result is highly accurate. The generated terrain
profile data even shows the building height.

Prerequisites for Microwave LOS Simulation

LOS Simulation result is different with traditional LOS Survey, so before we use it we must make sure
the customer do not need traditional LOS report or customer agrees with Huawei’s LOS simulation
report or we can generate a traditional LOS report which customers needed use LOS simulation
results and combination site survey information.
LOS microwave simulation need to purchase satellite imagery, procurement cycle and procurement
costs need to contact the authorities in advance assessment of microwave LOS Simulation Center, in
particular satellite imagery procurement, the fastest also need three weeks, some areas will be longer,
so they need to prepare in advance to meet project delivery requirement s.

LOS Simulation Scenarios and Guide

I. LOS Simulation Scenarios
Meet one of the following conditions, you can use the LOS simulation

Dense urban areas

 There are so many microwave links in a special unit
 There are so many high-buildings in this area
 Urban development is slow
 Can provide an accurate site location (already mapped to the Google earth)
Comments: If there are so many rooftop billboards in some city, we should be identify these
specific location in advance and mark them, make sure the Microwave links do not the though
this point, in order to circumvent LOS risk.

Hazardous areas
Such as war-torn countries, ethnic conflict in the region, and can’t obtain 1/50000 relief map.

High-cost area
 LOS survey have a higher cost
 It have a lower cost through Compare the LOS simulation and subcontracting LOS survey

LOS Simulation Guide

 If already have sites survey information, according to the sites survey information clear and
specific site location, and then to do LOS simulation, that can ensure LOS results are more consistent
with the actual situation.
 If site survey information is not accurate, you need to consider the site's error according to actual
situation, and thus need to increase LOS link simulation stripe width, which could put more obstacles
added to the terrain profiles, on the LOS results more stringent requirements, it may take more
obstacles buildings that these may not obstacles for this link, so try best to minimize the error of the
site to ensure LOS results are more consistent with the actual situation.

For the guidelines to simulating the LOS survey, see the “Microwave Network Design Service LOS
simulate Guide”. And others 1, 2.
 Chapter 6 Traditional LOS survey
6.1 Scenarios Where the Onsite LOS Survey Must Be
Performed
Except in the scenarios where the onsite LOS survey is permitted not to be performed, the onsite LOS
survey must be performed in other scenarios. Especially in the following scenarios, the onsite LOS
survey must be performed hop by hop:

(1) If the customer clearly requires that the onsite LOS survey must be performed hop by hop, the
onsite LOS survey must be performed in any scenario.

(2) When you cann’t simulate the LOS survey according to the images provided by the satellite, in the
case of the backbone microwave links or long distance microwave links, the onsite LOS survey must
be performed hop by hop.

(3) When you cann’t simulate the LOS survey according to the images provided by the satellite, in the case of
the urban areas with dense buildings, such as high urban areas, dense urban areas, and common urban areas,
the onsite LOS survey must be performed.

Onsite LOS Survey guidance

In a general way, Onsite LOS Survey include three steps: Survey preparation, Onsite survey,
Information reduction. For detailed instructions, please see "microwav Onsite LOS Survey guide."

6.3 Traditional LOS Survey Method and Examples

I. Method and Example 1 "Traditional LOS survey methods of- Seeing with Eyes"

II. Method and Example 2 " Traditional LOS survey methods of -1:50000 Topographic Maps "

III. Method and Example 3: " Traditional LOS survey methods of - Electrical Measuring Method"

IV. Method and Example 4: " Traditional LOS survey methods of - GPS 3 Point method"
Chapter 7 Suggestions of Microwave LOS Survey Methods

Remarks: : Recommended method : Special scenes can be used, if cost is allowed. Regardless of which
method you used, google earth high-definition satellite maps, 3D building, streetsview photo are helpful for
judging line-of-sight.

Onsite Microwave LOS Survey Guide

The onsite microwave LOS survey is the basis and prerequisite for the microwave
engineering construction. The onsite LOS survey is very important in urban areas or areas with dense
buildings, where you cannot determine whether the LOS is available according to maps.
Generally, the onsite LOS survey involves preparations before the LOS survey, onsite LOS survey,
and information collection.

Preparations Before the LOS Survey

The preparations before the microwave LOS survey are crucial. Before the onsite LOS survey, make
the detailed plan of the onsite LOS survey and obtains the existing site information from the user.
Performing operations on the map can significantly improve the efficiency of the onsite LOS survey
and the quality of the onsite LOS survey. The preparations involve collecting the basic information and
making the LOS survey plan.

I. Main Goals of Information Collection

a. Understand the requirements stated in the bidding document. Verify the obtained information with
the user to confirm the specific requirements of the user.

b. Learn the network conditions in the area where you plan to build the microwave office. Obtain the
relevant materials such as drawings.

c. Determine the microwave route and site location and read the profile data of each microwave relay
section, according to the map (1:50000 terrain map, SRTM, and high-precision UTM electronic map)
of the area where you plan to build the microwave office.
e. Obtain the information (longitude, latitude, and elevation) about the key points that may affect the
microwave route.

f. In the case of an existing antenna tower, check the antenna height.

g. Get familiar with the test environment and obtain the route information.

h. Prepare the onsite LOS survey report and determine the contents that should be contained in the
onsite LOS survey report.

II. Tools Required for the Microwave LOS Survey

a. GPS satellite receiver: used for onsite positioning and for obtaining the longitude and latitude
coordinates.
b. GPS navigator, laptop where the GPS navigation software are installed, or GPS receiver antenna
c. Portable compass or north-stabilized indicator (if the GPS does not support the following function):
used for locating the obstacles and objects in the communication direction of the office and indicating
the direction

d. Portable military telescope: used for long-distance observation on the site.

e. Portable infrared range finder: used for distance measurement in a small range.

f. Digital camera: used for taking videos or still photographs for the complex onsite situations.

g. Common maintenance tools: big and small screwdrivers, electrical knives, hammers, cutting pliers,
magnifiers, flashlights, and insulating tapes

h. A laptop with complete configurations: used for collecting and recording data and files.

i. Vehicle: a sport utility vehicle (SUV) used for long-journey survey travel in all kinds of natural
environments.

j. An urban design drawing of the areas where the engineering project covers and a map of 1:50000
or larger scale that is marked with latitude and longitude

k. Auxiliary software: MapInfo software, Google Earth software, and Pathloss software

III. Finalizing the Onsite LOS Survey Plan

a. Make the onsite LOS survey plan. Determine the basic information in the plan, including the survey
range, survey target, survey schedule, and involved personnel.

b. Make a proper survey to reduce the repetition

c. Before you make the onsite LOS survey plan, contact the management department or owner of the
microwave site where you plan to conduct the survey in advance, thus to obtain the permission from the
owner and to obtain the key to the equipment room at the microwave office. It is recommended that one
concerned person from the microwave office attend the onsite LOS survey, to ensure that required data can be
obtained in the onsite LOS survey.

c. Before you make the onsite LOS survey plan, contact the management department or owner of the
microwave site where you plan to conduct the survey in advance, thus to obtain the permission from the
owner and to obtain the key to the equipment room at the microwave office. It is recommended that one
concerned person from the microwave office attend the onsite LOS survey, to ensure that required data can be
obtained in the onsite LOS survey.

e. Prepare the instruments and tools, including the GPS, digital camera, laptop with relevant electronic
documentation and application software, tape, and telescope

Onsite LOS Survey

I. Requirements for the Onsite LOS Survey
Generally, one to two LOS survey engineers and one driver (optional) need to be assigned to
complete the onsite LOS survey.
In the case of an existing antenna tower, the position where the antenna is installed on the tower is
considered as the reference point for the LOS survey. Hence, the LOS survey engineers need to
perform the LOS survey at the height of the antenna installed on the tower.
If the antenna is installed on a pole on the roof-top, the roof-top is considered as the reference point
for the LOS survey.

II. Key Tasks of the Onsite LOS Survey

a. Check whether the LOS is available.

b. If you cannot determine whether the LOS of the microwave relay section is available, you need to
use maps such as the Google Earth map to help in checking whether the LOS is available, in
performing the electrical measurement, or in selecting the backup route solution. You may fail to
determine whether the LOS of the microwave relay section is available in the following cases:
 You cannot see the opposite microwave site due to the long distance between the local and
opposite microwave sites.
 The available maps cannot provide the sufficient information.
 You cannot determine whether the LOS is available according to the maps.

c. If you determine that the LOS of the microwave relay section is unavailable, re-plan the microwave
route (the microwave network design personnel select site of the positive or negative repeater) or
make the backup route solution.

d. Draw the local route solution diagram.

e. Make an instinct mark at the new microwave site or new antenna tower, and take photos of the
surrounding of the mark with a digital camera to record the terrain features.

f. In the case of a transoceanic (cross a water area) microwave route, measure the water area. Obtain
the location and range of the water area and the information about the surroundings of the water area
that the microwave route crosses (including the tree height, terrain, and obstacles). Then, you can
determine the impacts of the water area on the microwave transmission based on the information, and
thus determine whether the LOS of the microwave route is available.

Information Collection
After the onsite LOS survey on each microwave hop is complete, compare the information collected
during the preparations before the onsite LOS survey and the information obtained during the onsite
LOS survey to check whether the LOS is available. If the LOS of a microwave transmission section is
unavailable, perform a LOS survey of the backup microwave route. Output the onsite LOS survey
report that is compliant with the relevant clauses in the bidding document and the user requirements.

Comparing the LOS Information Obtained Before the Onsite LOS Survey and During the
Onsite LOS Survey to Check Whether the LOS Is Available
1) Compare the terrain profile diagram generated by the electronic map with the terrain profile
diagram generated during the onsite LOS survey to determine whether the LOS is available.

2) Collect the information about the key LOS-affecting points that are detected during the onsite
survey. Import the information into the Pathloss to generate a new terrain profile diagram. Then, you
can determine whether the LOS of the microwave transmission section is available according to the
terrain profile diagram.
II. Outputting the Required Information After the Onsite LOS Survey of a Single Microwave
Hop Is Performed, When All the Conditions for the LOS Availability Are Met
1) In the case of a new microwave site, the following information must be provided:

b. Deployment position diagrams and photos of the local and opposite microwave sites

c. Photo of direction to link-up site

d. Height information of the vegetation around the site, and zoomed-in photos (if required) of the
surroundings of the site (tower)

e. Terrain profile diagram (generated by the Pathloss)

f. Photos of the obstacles

g. Height of the building (in the case of the roof-top site)

The onsite LOS survey reports of two specific projects are provided as follows (for reference only)

The relevant maps involved in the onsite LOS survey are provided as follows (for reference only).
1) Terrain profile diagram

2) 360-degree panoramic photos of the microwave site

2.360’ Panaromc photos

5.HARDWARE INSTALLATION AND SITE SOLUTION

6.MICROWAVE SOLLUTION

OVERALL DIAGRAM

MICROWAVE CONNECTION LAYOUT

7.BOQ
 NEW SITE INSTALLATION

Checklist and environment check(preparation)

Tools check

New site installation materials

Antenna assembling
Odu installation

Antenna installation

Odu grounding bold must be bottom

Installation personal-2

Water leaks on bottom of antenna must be open

If connector making

IF cable label making

IF Cable installation

IF cable waterproof making

IF Cable grounding making

Ground the if cable 1m from the odu

Ground IF cable 1m before leaving the tower

Ground IF Cable again 0.5or 1m before entering to the room if cable length more than 20m

Ground cable on the middle if cable length more than 60m

Make u type curve before enter the room

IF Cable grounding water proof

IF Cable bundling up

Installing IDU
IDU Grounding

Installing IDU power cable

Making power cable connecter

Indoor IF Cable laying

Connecting to the wireless device

Site clearance
Dismantling antenna and odu

Dismantling IDU
QC PLAN
 RTN Product Hardware Quality Standards V3.1
1. Application Scope
The quality standards apply to hardware quality checks on Huawei RTN products (including RTN 605,RTN
610, RTN 620, RTN 905,RTN 910,RTN 910A, RTN 950, RTN 950A and RTN 980) conducted by Huawei or
subcontractors during RTN product delivery and acceptance, installation, and maintenance.
2. Code Definition
A standard code consists of seven characters, including letters and digits. The details are as follows:
a. The first three letters (OHM) are an identification of this set of standards, where O indicates the
opticalnetwork product line, H indicates hardware quality standard, and M indicates microwave products.
b. The fourth, fifth, and sixth characters are classification codes of standard clauses. The fourth characteris
a letter, which represents the general category of the standard and is numbered A, B, C in ascending
alphabetic order (A, B, and C). The fifth and sixth characters are numbers, which represent the sequence
c. The seventh character (letter A, B or C) represents the importance level of a standard clause. Thedetails
are as follows:
Class A clauses: Critical problems, meaning that the violation of this clause will severely influencethe safe
running of the equipment, or will affect the personal safety strictly.Class B clauses: Major problems,
meaning that the violation of this clause will influence the normalrunning of the equipment or bring hidden
troubles to the normal running of the equipment, or willaffect personal safety.Class C clauses: Minor
problems, meaning that the violation of this clause will not influence thenormal running of the equipment but
will have an impact on the future capacity expansion, theconvenience of maintenance operations, and so
on. It will not influence the personal safety.
3. Rectification Requirements
a. Violation of a class A or B clause (the standard clause code ends with A or B):
All issues must be addressed. Otherwise, a memo must be signed between Huawei and theCustomer. If the
Customer does not agree to sign a memo with Huawei after negotiation, the relatedHuawei Engineering
Management staff must be notified of the risk, and remarks on the issue must
b. Violation of a class C clause (the standard clause code ends with C):
For issues that occur in the current project: Unless otherwise specifically required by the Customer,issues
that cannot be immediately addressed can remain unrectified. Other issues must be rectified.For issues that
are left over from previous projects: The issues must be addressed if conditions
4. Quality Measure Rules
Solution 1,For the individual sites dimension,the system uses increasing score mechanism that meansthe
score would be set Zero with no defect. If there is any defect, the score would be increased. The
a) Violating one Level A standard, it would be increased 8 score. Violating one Level B standard, it wouldbe
increased 4 score. Violating one Level C standard, it would be increased 1 score.b) It should cumulatively
calculate all scores recorded on one site. That means the site score is thesummary of all recorded scores
violating corresponding standards. The summary score would expressquality level of the site.
Solution 2,For multi-site of project team dimension, or Rep offices, or regional dimensions. Use sitedefect
density to be the quality measure KPI, the higher the defect density of the site, indicating that the
a) The KPI Weights of categories A is 8, The KPI weights of categories B is 4, The KPI weights ofcategories
C is 1;b) For some measuring dimension, the site defect density KPI =(number of violates A clauses
*8+number of violates B clauses *4+ number of violates C clauses *1)/(Total inspection A clauses *8+Total
Solution 3,For multi-site of project team dimension, or Rep offices, or regional dimensions. Use TL9000SQ
KPI to measure quality KPI, the higher the SQ, indicating that the worse the quality metric
a) Use solution 1 to measure the quality score, if the quality score higher than X score, then make it
withdefect site.(X is adapted by project as per local situation)b) SQ=number of defect site/Total Sites *100%;
5. TL9000 Terms
The TL9000 quality standards level are in correspondence with the term as follows,
The quality standards for Class A ,corresponding TL9000 critical issue rating (english expressed
asCritical).The quality standards for Class B, corresponding TL9000 major issue rating (english expressed
as
6. Applicable Hardware
This Standard applies to the following products:
RTN 605, RTN 610, RTN 620,RTN 905,RTN 910,RTN 910A, RTN 950, RTN 950A and RTN 980
7. Declaration
Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. reserves all rights of final interpretation of the standard. For any
questionas regards this standard, please consult and seek for a solution from the engineering
manager at thelocal Huawei office. Any consequences otherwise incurred shall be borne by the
related person
Code* Clause* Check Method Score* Remarks
Microwave Links
OHMA01A Transmitandreceivepo UsetheU2000orWebLC 8 Figure
wer:Thetransmitpower Ttocheckthetransmitan
mustbethesameasthed dreceive power.
esignvalue.Thereceive
powerafterantennaadju
stmentmustnot deviate
more than 3 dBm from
the design value.
OHMA02B Frequencies:Thetrans UsetheU2000orWebLC 4 Figure
mitandreceivefrequenci Ttocheckthetransmitan
esmustbethesameas dreceivefrequencies.
the design values. The
TR spacing is correctly
configured.
OHMA03B Modulationscheme:Mo UsetheU2000orWebLC 4 Figure
dulationschemesandA Ttocheckmodulationsc
Menablingstatusmust hemesandAMenabling
be the same as design status.
values.
OHMA04B ForHybridmicrowave,th UsetheU2000orWebLC 4 Figure
enumberofE1satbothe Ttocheckthe number of
ndsmustbethesame.IfE E1s.
1priorityisenabled,then
umberofE1sineachmod
ulationscheme must be
the same.
Antenna Installation
OHMB01B Theheight,azimuth,andpolariz 4 Figure
ationmodeofanantennamustb
ethesameasthosedesigned.T
hedrainagehole(airoutlet)ofan
antennafaces downward. The
upward hole is sealed.
OHMB02A Antennasandpolesmustbesec 8 Figure
ured.Allscrewsmustbefastene
dand spring washers must be
flattened.
OHMB03A Foranantennawithadiameterg 8 Figure
reaterthanorequalto1.2m,astif
fener must be installed
correctly.
OHMB04A Inseparateinstallationscenario 8 Figure
,waterproofisrequiredinthejun
ctionbetweenantennaandflexi
blewaveguide,theflexiblewave
guidemustbe installed
properly and fixed by clamp.
OHMB05C Ifmultipleantennasareinstalled 1 Figure
onatower,antennasarelabeled
byusing the names or IDs of
the local end and peer end.
OHMB06C Reflectors of antennas are 1 Figure
intact without any damage or
scratch.
ODU Installation
OHMC01A FourscrewsforsecuringanOD 8 Figure
Umustbefastened.IFinterface
should pointing downwards,
and must do the waterproof
OHMC02C AnextralengthofanIFcableatth 1 Figure
eODUiskeptforfuturemaintena
nce purposes.
OHMC03B Agroundcableisroutedalongth 4 Figure
eshortestpathfromtheODUtot
hetower or ground bar and a
 ground clip is used to fix it.
OHMC04C The ODU appearance is 1 Figure
intact.
IF Cable Installation
OHMD01A AnIFcablemustbegroundedatl 8 Figure
easttwopoints.IftheIFcableislo
ngerthan60m,onegroundpoint
mustbeaddedevery50m.Itisre
commendedthattheIFcablebe
grounded1moutsidetheequip
mentroom,andbeforethecable
isleddownfromthetower.
(RTN600productrequireonem
oregroundingpointat1mbelow
ODU) All outdoor connectors
must be waterproofed.
OHMD02B Adriploopmustbereservedbef 4 Figure
oreanIFcableisledintoafeeder
window to keep the rain water
out of the room.
OHMD03B AnIFjumpermustbeproperlyco 1 Figure
nnectedtoanIFcable.Alloutdoo
rconnectors must be
waterproofed.
OHMD04C AnIFcablemustberoutedbase 4 Figure
donthedesign.Thecurvaturera
diuses at bending points must
be greater than 30 cm.
IDU Installation
OHME01C IDUsmustbeinstalled 1 Figure
atpositionsasdesigned.IDUsm
ustbefreefrom damage.