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List I—Union List List II—State List List III—Concurrent List

1. Defence of India & every part


thereof including preparation for
defence & all such acts as may be
conducive in times of war to its
prosecution & after its termination to
effective demobilisation.

2. Naval, military & air forces; any


other armed forces of the Union.

2A. Deployment of any armed force of 1. Public order (but not including 1. Criminal law, including all
the Union or any other force subject to use of any naval, military or air matters included in Indian
the control of the Union or any force or any other armed force of Penal Code at commencement
contingent or unit thereof in any State Union or of any other force of this Constitution but
in aid of the civil power; powers, subject to control of Union or of excluding offences against laws
jurisdiction, privileges & liabilities of any contingent or unit thereof in with respect to any of matters
the members of such forces while on aid of the civil power) specified in List I or List II &
such deployment. excluding use of naval, military
2. Police (including railway & or air forces or any other
village police) subject to the armed forces of Union in aid of
provisions of entry 2A of List I. the civil power.

3. Delimitation of cantonment areas,


local self-government in such areas, the
constitution & powers within such
areas of cantonment authorities & the
regulation of house accommodation
(including the control of rents) in such
areas.
4. Naval, military & air force works.

5. Arms, firearms, ammunition &


explosives.

7. Industries declared by Parliament by


law to be necessary for the purpose of
defence or for the prosecution of war.

4. Prisons, reformatories, Borstal 2. Criminal procedure,


institutions & other institutions of including all matters included
a like nature, & persons detained in Code of Criminal Procedure
therein; arrangements with other at the commencement of this
States for the use of prisons & Constitution.
other institutions.

6. Atomic energy & mineral resources


necessary for its production.

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5. Local government, that is to


say, constitution & powers of
municipal corporations,
improvement trusts, districts
boards, mining settlement
authorities & other local
authorities for purpose of local
self-government or village
administration.

8. Central Bureau of Intelligence &


Investigation.

9. Preventive detention for reasons 3. Preventive detention for


connected with Defence, Foreign reasons connected with
Affairs, or the security of India; persons security of a State,
subjected to such detention. maintenance of public order, or
maintenance of supplies &
10. Foreign affairs; all matters which services essential to
bring Union into relation with any community; persons subjected
foreign country. to such detention.
11. Diplomatic, consular & trade 4. Removal from one State to
representation. another State of prisoners,
12. United Nations Organisation. accused persons & persons
subjected to preventive
13. Participation in international detention for reasons specified
conferences, associations & other in entry 3 of this List.
bodies & implementing of decisions
made thereat.

14. Entering into treaties & agreements


with foreign countries & implementing
of treaties, agreements & conventions
with foreign countries.
15. War & peace.

16. Foreign jurisdiction.

17. Citizenship, naturalisation & aliens. 7. Pilgrimages, other than


pilgrimages to places outside
18. Extradition. India.
19. Admission into, & emigration &
expulsion from, India; passports &
visas.

20. Pilgrimages to places outside India.

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21. Piracies & crimes committed on the


high seas or in the air; offences against
law of nations committed on land or
high seas or in air.

6. Public health & sanitation; 5. Marriage & divorce; infants


hospitals & dispensaries. & minors; adoption; wills,
intestacy & succession; joint
8. Intoxicating liquors, that is to family & partition; all matters
say, production, manufacture, in respect of which parties in
possession, transport, purchase judicial proceedings were
& sale of intoxicating liquors. immediately before
9. Relief of disabled & commencement of this
unemployable. Constitution subject to their
personal law.
10. Burials & burial grounds;
cremations & cremation grounds. 29. Prevention of extension
from one State to another of
infectious or contagious
diseases or pests affecting
men, animals or plants.

22. Railways. 13. Communications, that is to 31. Ports other than those
say, roads, bridges, ferries, & declared by or under law made
23. Highways declared by or under law other means of communication by Parliament or existing law to
made by Parliament to be national not specified in List I; municipal be major ports.
highways. tramways; ropeways; inland
waterways & traffic thereon 32. Shipping & navigation on
24. Shipping & navigation on inland inland waterways as regards
waterways, declared by Parliament by subject to the provisions of List I
& List III with regard to such mechanically propelled
law to be national waterways, as vessels, & rule of road on such
regards mechanically propelled vessels; waterways; vehicles other than
mechanically propelled vehicles. waterways, & carriage of
rule of road on such waterways. passengers & goods on inland
25. Maritime shipping & navigation, 59. Tolls. waterways subject to
including shipping & navigation on tidal provisions of List I with respect
56. Taxes on goods & passengers to national waterways.
waters; provision of education & carried by road or on inland
training for the mercantile marine & waterways.
regulation of such education & training
provided by States & other agencies. 58. Taxes on animals & boats.
26. Lighthouses, including lightships,
beacons & other provision for safety of
shipping & aircraft.
27. Ports declared by or under law
made by Parliament or existing law to
be major ports, including their
delimitation, & constitution & powers
of port authorities therein.

28. Port quarantine, including hospitals


connected therewith; seamen's &
marine hospitals.

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29. Airways; aircraft & air navigation;


provision of aerodromes; regulation &
organisation of air traffic & of
aerodromes; provision for aeronautical
education & training & regulation of
such education & training provided by
States & other agencies.
30. Carriage of passengers & goods by
railway, sea or air, or by national
waterways in mechanically propelled
vessels.

89. Terminal taxes on goods or


passengers, carried by railway, sea or
air; taxes on railway fares & freights.

31. Posts & telegraphs; telephones,


wireless, broadcasting & other like
forms of communication.

32. Property of Union & revenue 45. Land revenue, including


therefrom, but as regards property assessment & collection of
situated in a State subject to legislation revenue, maintenance of land
by State, save in so far as Parliament by records, survey for revenue
law otherwise provides. purposes & records of rights, &
alienation of revenues.

34. Courts of wards for estates of 22. Courts of wards subject to


Rulers of Indian States. provisions of entry 34 of List I;
encumbered & attached estates.

35. Public debt of Union. 43. Public debt of State.

36. Currency, 44. Treasure trove.


coinage &
legal tender;
foreign exchange.

37. Foreign loans.

38. Reserve Bank of India.

39. Post Office Savings Bank.

40. Lotteries organised by Government 34. Betting & gambling.


of India or Government of a State.

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41. Trade & commerce with foreign 24. Industries subject to the 33. Trade & commerce in, &
countries; import & export across provisions of 2[entries 7 & 52] of production, supply &
customs frontiers; definition of List I. distribution of,—
customs frontiers. (a) products of any industry
26. Trade & commerce within
where control of such industry
42. Inter-State trade & commerce. State subject to the provisions of
by Union is declared by
entry 33 of List III. Parliament by law to be
51. Establishment of standards of
expedient in public interest, &
quality for goods to be exported out of 27. Production, supply &
imported goods of the same
India or transported from one State to distribution of goods subject to kind as such products;
another. provisions of entry 33 of List III.
(b) foodstuffs, including edible
52. Industries, control of which by 54. Taxes on sale of petroleum oilseeds & oils;
Union is declared by Parliament by law crude, high speed diesel, motor
to be expedient in public interest. spirit (petrol), natural gas, (c) cattle fodder, including
aviation turbine fuel & alcoholic oilcakes & other concentrates;
liquor for human consumption, (d) raw cotton, whether ginned
but not including sale in the or unginned, & cotton seed; &
course of inter-State trade or
commerce or sale in the course (e) raw jute.
of international trade or
commerce of such goods. 34. Price control.

36. Factories

37. Boilers.

53. Taxes on consumption or sale 38. Electricity.


of electricity.

25. Gas & gas-works.

31. Inns & inn-keepers.

59. Cultivation, manufacture, & sale for 51. Duties of excise on following 19. Drugs & poisons, subject to
export, of opium. goods manufactured or produced provisions of entry 59 of List I
in the State & countervailing with respect to opium.
duties at the same or lower rates
on similar goods manufactured
or produced elsewhere in
India:—
(a) alcoholic liquors for human
consumption;

(b) opium, Indian hemp & other


narcotic drugs & narcotics,

but not including medicinal &


toilet preparations containing
alcohol or any substance included
in sub-paragraph (b) of this entry.

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43. Incorporation, regulation & winding 32. Incorporation, regulation & 7. Contracts, including
up of trading corporations, including winding up of corporations, other partnership, agency, contracts
banking, insurance & financial than those specified in List I, & of carriage, & other special
corporations, but not including co- universities; unincorporated forms of contracts, but not
operative societies. trading, literary, scientific, including contracts relating to
religious & other societies & agricultural land.
44. Incorporation, regulation & winding associations; co-operative
up of corporations, whether trading or societies.
not, with objects not confined to one
State, but not including universities.
85. Corporation tax.

45. Banking. 30. Money-lending & money- 9. Bankruptcy & insolvency.


lenders;
46. Bills of exchange, relief of agricultural
cheques, indebtedness.
promissory notes &
other like instruments. 28. Markets & fairs.

91. Rates of stamp duty in respect of


bills of exchange,
cheques,
promissory notes,
bills of lading,
letters of credit,
policies of insurance,
transfer of shares,
debentures, proxies & receipts.

47. Insurance. 23. Social security & social


insurance; employment &
unemployment.

48. Stock exchanges &


futures markets.

90. Taxes other than stamp duties on


transactions in stock exchanges &
futures markets.

49. Patents, inventions & designs;


copyright;
trade-marks &
merchandise marks.

50. Establishment of standards of 33A. Weights & measures


weight & measure. except establishment of
standards.

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53. Regulation & development of 23. Regulation of mines &


oilfields & mineral oil resources; mineral development subject to
petroleum & petroleum products; the provisions of List I with
other liquids & substances declared by respect to regulation &
Parliament by law to be dangerously development under control of
inflammable. the Union.

54. Regulation of mines & mineral 50. Taxes on mineral rights


development to the extent to which subject to any limitations
such regulation & development under imposed by Parliament by law
control of the Union is declared by relating to mineral development.
Parliament by law to be expedient in
public interest.

55. Regulation of labour & safety in


mines & oilfields.

56. Regulation & development of inter- 17. Water, that is to say, water
State rivers & river valleys to extent to supplies, irrigation & canals,
which such regulation & development drainage & embankments, water
under control of the Union is declared storage & water power subject to
by Parliament by law to be expedient in provisions of entry 56 of List I.
public interest.

57. Fishing & fisheries beyond 21. Fisheries.


territorial waters.

58. Manufacture, supply & distribution


of salt by Union agencies; regulation &
control of manufacture, supply &
distribution of salt by other agencies.

60. Sanctioning of cinematograph films 33. Theatres & dramatic


for exhibition. performances; cinemas subject
to entry 60 of List I; sports,
entertainments & amusements.

62. Taxes on entertainments &


amusements to extent levied &
collected by a Panchayat or a
Municipality or a Regional
Council or a District Council.

61. Industrial disputes concerning 22. Trade unions; industrial &


Union employees. labour disputes.

24. Welfare of labour including


conditions of work, provident
funds, employers' liability,
workmen's compensation,
invalidity & old age pensions &
maternity benefits.

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62. The institutions known at the


commencement of this Constitution as
the National Library,
the Indian Museum,
the Imperial War Museum,
the Victoria Memorial &
the Indian War Memorial,
& any other like institution financed by
the Government of India wholly or in
part & declared by Parliament by law
to be an institution of national
importance.

63. The institutions known at the 12. Libraries, museums & other 25. Education, including
commencement of this Constitution as similar institutions controlled or technical education, medical
the Benares Hindu University, financed by State; ancient & education & universities,
the Aligarh Muslim University & historical monuments & records subject to provisions of entries
the Delhi University; other than those declared by or 63, 64, 65 & 66 of List I;
the University established in pursuance under law made by Parliament to vocational & technical training
of article 371E; any other institution be of national importance. of labour.
declared by Parliament by law to be an
institution of national importance. 40. Archaeological sites &
remains other than those
64. Institutions for scientific or declared by or under law made
technical education financed by the by Parliament to be of national
Government of India wholly or in part importance.
& declared by Parliament by law to be
institutions of national importance.

65. Union agencies & institutions for—


(a) professional, vocational or
technical training, including training
of police officers;

(b) promotion of special studies or


research;

(c) scientific or technical assistance in


the investigation or detection of
crime.

66. Co-ordination & determination of


standards in institutions for higher
education or research & scientific &
technical institutions.

67. Ancient & historical monuments &


records, & archaeological sites &
remains, declared by or under law
made by Parliament to be of national
importance.

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68. The Survey of India,


the Geological, Botanical, Zoological &
Anthropological Surveys of India;
Meteorological organisations.

69. Census.

70. Union Public Service; 41. State public services;


All-India Services; State Public Service Commission.
Union Public Service Commission.

71. Union pensions, that is to say, 42. State pensions, that is to say, 24. Welfare of labour including
pensions payable by the Government pensions payable by the State or conditions of work, provident
of India or out of the Consolidated out of the Consolidated Fund of funds, employers' liability,
Fund of India. the State. workmen's compensation,
invalidity & old age pensions &
maternity benefits.

72. Elections to Parliament, to 37. Elections to Legislature of


Legislatures of States & to offices of State subject to provisions of any
President & Vice-President; the law made by Parliament.
Election Commission.

73. Salaries & allowances of 38. Salaries & allowances of


members of Parliament, members of Legislature of State,
Chairman & Deputy Chairman of the of
Council of States & Speaker & Deputy Speaker of
Speaker & Deputy Speaker of the Legislative Assembly &,
House of the People. if there is a Legislative Council, of
Chairman & Deputy Chairman
74. Powers, privileges & immunities of thereof.
each House of Parliament &
of the members & 39. Powers, privileges &
the Committees of each House; immunities of
enforcement of attendance of persons Legislative Assembly & of
for giving evidence or producing members &
documents before committees of committees thereof, &,
Parliament or commissions appointed if there is a Legislative Council, of
by Parliament. that Council & of members &
committees thereof;
75. Emoluments, allowances, enforcement of attendance of
privileges, & rights in respect of leave persons for giving evidence or
of absence, of the President & producing documents before
Governors; committees of Legislature of the
salaries & allowances of Ministers for State.
the Union;
salaries, allowances, & rights in respect 40. Salaries & allowances of
of leave of absence & other conditions Ministers for the State.
of service of Comptroller & Auditor-
General of India.

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76. Audit of the accounts of Union & of


States.

77. Constitution, organisation, 3. Officers & servants of High 11A. Administration of Justice;
jurisdiction & powers of Supreme Court; procedure in rent & constitution & organisation of
Court (including contempt of such revenue courts; fees taken in all all courts, except Supreme
Court), & fees taken therein; persons courts except the Supreme Court & High Courts.
entitled to practise before Supreme Court.
Court. 14. Contempt of court, but not
65. Jurisdiction & powers of all including contempt of Supreme
78. Constitution & organisation courts, except Supreme Court, Court.
(including vacations) of High Courts with respect to any of the
except provisions as to officers & matters in this List. 46. Jurisdiction & powers of all
servants of High Courts; persons courts, except Supreme Court,
entitled to practise before High Courts. with respect to any of the
matters in this List.
79. Extension of jurisdiction of a High
Court to, & exclusion of jurisdiction of a
High Court from, any Union territory.

95. Jurisdiction & powers of all courts,


except Supreme Court, with respect to
any of matters in this List; admiralty
jurisdiction.

12. Evidence & oaths;


recognition of laws, public acts
& records, & judicial
proceedings.

1. Criminal law, including all


matters included in Indian
Penal Code but excluding
offences against laws with
respect to any of matters
specified in List I or List II &
excluding use of naval, military
or air forces or any other
armed forces of Union in aid of
civil power.
2. Criminal procedure,
including all matters included
in Code of Criminal Procedure
at the commencement of this
Constitution.

13. Civil procedure, including


all matters included in Code of
Civil Procedure, limitation &
arbitration.

8. Actionable wrongs.

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80. Extension of powers & jurisdiction


of members of a police force belonging
to any State to any area outside that
State, but not to enable police of one
State to exercise powers & jurisdiction
in any area outside that State without
consent of Government of State in
which such area is situated; extension
of powers & jurisdiction of members of
a police force belonging to any State to
railway areas outside that State.

81. Inter-State migration; inter-State


quarantine.

14. Agriculture, including


agricultural education &
research,
protection against pests &
prevention of plant diseases.

82. Taxes on income other than 46. Taxes on agricultural income.


agricultural income.

15. Preservation, protection &


improvement of stock &
prevention of animal diseases;
veterinary training & practice.
16. Pounds & the prevention of
cattle trespass.

58. Taxes on animals & boats.

83. Duties of customs including export


duties.

84. Duties of excise on following goods 54. Taxes on sale of


manufactured or produced in India, petroleum crude,
namely:— high speed diesel,
(a) petroleum crude; motor spirit (petrol),
natural gas,
(b) high speed diesel; aviation turbine fuel &
alcoholic liquor for human
(c) motor spirit (commonly known as
petrol); consumption,

(d) natural gas; but not including sale in course of


inter-State trade or commerce or
(e) aviation turbine fuel; &
sale in course of international
(f) tobacco & tobacco products. trade or commerce of such
goods.

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85. Corporation tax.

60. Taxes on professions, trades,


callings & employments.

61. Capitation taxes.

86. Taxes on capital value of assets, 35. Works, lands & buildings 6. Transfer of property other
exclusive of agricultural land, of vested in or in possession of than agricultural land;
individuals & companies; State. registration of deeds &
taxes on the capital of companies. documents.
49. Taxes on lands & buildings.
87. Estate duty in respect of property 41. Custody, management &
other than agricultural land. 18. Land, that is to say, rights in disposal of property (including
or over land, land tenures agricultural land) declared by
88. Duties in respect of succession to including law to be evacuee property.
property other than agricultural land. the relation of landlord & tenant,
& the collection of rents; 42. Acquisition & requisitioning
transfer & alienation of of property.
agricultural land;
land improvement & agricultural
loans;
colonization.

48. Estate duty in respect of


agricultural land.
47. Duties in respect of
succession to agricultural land.

90. Taxes other than stamp duties on 63. Rates of stamp duty in 44. Stamp duties other than
transactions in stock exchanges & respect of documents other than duties or fees collected by
futures markets. those specified in the provisions means of judicial stamps, but
of List I with regard to rates of not including rates of stamp
91. Rates of stamp duty in respect of stamp duty. duty.
bills of exchange,
cheques,
promissory notes,
bills of lading,
letters of credit,
policies of insurance,
transfer of shares,
debentures, proxies & receipts.

92A. Taxes on sale or purchase of 39. Newspapers, books &


goods other than newspapers, where printing presses.
such sale or purchase takes place in the
course of inter-State trade or
commerce.

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57. Taxes on vehicles, whether 35. Mechanically propelled


mechanically propelled or not, vehicles including principles on
suitable for use on roads, which taxes on such vehicles
including tramcars subject to the are to be levied.
provisions of entry 35 of List III.

15. Vagrancy; nomadic &


migratory tribes.

16. Lunacy & mental


deficiency, including places for
reception or treatment of
lunatics & mental deficients.

17. Prevention of cruelty to


animals.

17A. Forests.
17B. Protection of wild animals
& birds.

18. Adulteration of foodstuffs


& other goods.

20. Economic & social planning.


20A. Population control &
family planning.
30. Vital statistics including
registration of births & deaths.

10. Trust & Trustees.

11. Administrators-general &


official trustees.

21. Commercial & industrial


monopolies, combines &
trusts.

26. Legal, medical & other


professions.

28. Charities & charitable


institutions, charitable &
religious endowments &
religious institutions.

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43. Recovery in a State of


claims in respect of taxes &
other public demands,
including arrears of land-
revenue & sums recoverable as
such arrears, arising outside
that State.

93. Offences against laws with respect 64. Offences against laws with
to any of the matters in this List. respect to any of the matters in
this List.

94. Inquires, surveys & statistics for 45. Inquiries & statistics for the
the purpose of any of the matters in purposes of any of the matters
this List. specified in List II or List III.

30. Vital statistics including


registration of births & deaths.

96. Fees in respect of any of the 66. Fees in respect of any of the 47. Fees in respect of any of
matters in this List, but not including matters in this List, but not the matters in this List, but not
fees taken in any court. including fees taken in any court. including fees taken in any
court.

97. Any other matter not enumerated


in List II or List III including any tax not
mentioned in either of those Lists.

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