Data Analyst

vs

Data Engineer
vs

Data Scientist
All You Need To Know
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Let's break down the three big roles in the world of data:
Data Engineer | Data Analyst | Data Scientist
Think of them as different superheroes in the data universe. Each has its powers, tools,
and missions.

Plus, we’ll talk about how you can become one of them, including the extra skills that
can lead you to specific types of analyst roles.

WHO IS A DATA ENGINEER?

Data Engineers are the architects of data systems.

What do they do?

They design, build, and maintain the infrastructure that enables data analysis.
They work with databases, data pipelines, and cloud platforms to ensure data is
accessible, reliable, and scalable.

Think of them as builders, constructing the foundations for data-driven

decision-making.
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Main Skills to Gain:

Proficiency in programming languages like Python or Java

Knowledge of database systems like MySQL or MongoDB

Experience with cloud platforms like AWS or Azure

Understanding of data warehousing concepts

Different Names of This Role:

Big Data Engineer, Database Engineer, Data Infrastructure Engineer

To Get Into This Role, Focus On:

Building and managing data systems. If you like making things and are good with
technology, this might be your path.

Future Steps:
Data engineers can advance to roles such as Data Architect, Machine Learning
Engineer, or Solutions Architect as they gain expertise in data management and
infrastructure.
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WHO IS A DATA ANALYST?

Data Analysts are like the detectives of the data world. They dig through data to uncover
clues that help businesses make smarter decisions.

What do they do?

They gather, clean, and analyze data to help businesses make informed decisions.
They work with spreadsheets, databases, and visualization tools to find patterns
and trends in data.
Think of them as storytellers, translating complex data into understandable
insights for everyone.

Main Skills to Gain:

Strong analytical skills

Proficiency in SQL, Excel and Power BI

Data visualization techniques

Problem-solving abilities
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Different Names of This Role:

Business Analyst, Data Specialist, MIS Analyst, Analytics Consultant

To Get Into This Role, Focus On:

Becoming great at analyzing data and telling stories with it. If you’re curious and
like solving problems, this is for you.

Future Steps:
With more experience, Data Analysts can become experts in specific business
areas or move into Data Scientist or Data Engineer roles.

Roadmap:
Start your journey as a Data Analyst with Codebasics' comprehensive Data
Analyst Roadmap
Link: https://youtu.be/bCLBdxfe57o?si=Xmi6vzJBcMHR8RmG
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WHO IS A DATA SCIENTIST?

Data scientists are the alchemists of data.

1
3

What do they do?

They use advanced statistical and machine learning techniques to extract insights
and predictions from data.
They work with large datasets, algorithms, and predictive models to solve complex
problems and drive innovation.
Think of them as wizards, turning data into gold through their magical analyses.

Main Skills to Gain:

Proficiency in programming languages like Python or R

Strong mathematical and statistical knowledge

Experience with machine learning algorithms and techniques

Data storytelling and communication skills

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Different Names of This Role:

Machine Learning Engineer, Predictive Modeler, Quantitative Analyst

To Get Into This Role, Focus On:

Understanding and predicting data. If you’re into math, science, and forecasting
the future, this could be exciting for you.

Future Steps:
Data scientists can transition into roles such as AI Research Scientist, Chief Data
Officer, or Data Science Manager as they specialize in advanced analytics and
leadership.

Roadmap:
Embark on your Data Scientist adventure with Codebasics' Data Scientist
Roadmap.
Link: https://youtu.be/PFPt6PQNslE?si=Czx-BQ2VZbzp2XgW
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Data Engineer Data Analyst Data Scientist

Think of a shop trying to sell more toys.

The Data Engineer builds the system that keeps track of all the toy sales data.

The Data Analyst looks at past sales to see what toys are popular and provide
strategies to make more sales.

The Data Scientist uses math and computer science to guess which toys will be
popular next year.

Data Analysts help us understand what happened. Data Engineers build the
systems that keep all the data safe and organized. Data Scientists use that data
to predict what comes next. Adding specific skills can lead you down exciting
career paths in the world of data.
 E n a b l i n g C a r e e r s

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