ĐỀ CƯƠNG ÔN TẬP HỌC KÌ 2 MÔN TIẾNG ANH 10

NĂM 2023 - 2024

TESTS
PHONETICS
Exercise 1: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from
the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.
1. A. advantages B. experiences C. finishes D. provides
2. A. treated B. performed C. married D. offered
3. A. educated B. dentist C. trade D. hardware
4. A. improved B. attracted C. exported D. provided
5. A. blended B. improved C. sighted D. visited
6. A. contaminate B. deforest C. pollute D. protect
7. A. physical B. domestic C. kindergarten D. pilot
8. A. commit B. promote C. economic D. poverty
9. A. regional B. gender C. surgeon D. singular
10. A. essential B. expert C. experience D. economic
11. A. distract B. tablet C. strategy D. exchange
12. A. immediate B. schedule C. blended D. lesson
13. A. schedule B. research C. charming D. exchange
14. A. discuss B. purpose C. upload D. understand

1. A. immediate B. schedule C. blended D. lesson

2. A. focus B. control C. role D. modern
3. A. ecosystem B. tortoise C. biodiversity D. promotion
4. A. discuss B. issue C. fossil D. classroom
5. A. public B. brochure C. understand D. culture

Exercise 2: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in
the position of the primary stress in each of the following questions.
1. A. promote B. support C. research D. nature
2. A. aware B. protect C. impact D. danger
3. A. control B. exchange C. focus D. install
4. A. upload B. prepare C. discuss D. textbook
5. A. rural B. gender C. labour D. promote
6. A. invest B. product C. respect D. promote
7. A. connect B. distance C. knowledge D. access
8. A. combine B. harmful C. disease D. destroy
9. A. patient B. eyesight C. mistake D. pilot
10 A. solution B. habitat C. endangered D. awareness
11. A. serious B. influence C. energy D. pollutant
12. A. disappear B. average C. consequence D. negative
13. A. environment B. electrical C. ecosystem D. material
14. A. natural B. chemical C. atmosphere D. solution
15. A. technical B. encourage C. personal D. confident
16. A. connection B. internet C. suitable D. digital
17. A. experience B. interaction C. responsible D. familiar
18. A. equality B. parachute C. violence D. secretary
19. A. essential B. poverty C. quality D. regional
20. A. traditional B. communicate C. economic D. intelligence
1. A. digital B. personal C. excellent D. effective
2. A. concentrate B. benefit C. understand D. mobilize
3. A. combine B. harmful C. disease D. destroy
4. A. awareness B. illegal C. importance D. atmosphere
5. A. ecotourism B. relaxation C. preservation D. disappointed
III. Choose the best answer.
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1. ___________ learning allows us to communicate with teachers immediately and directly.
A. Face-to-face B. Online C. Blended D. indirect
2. You need a specific ___________ to improve your English speaking skills.
A. connection B. strategy C. outline D. list
3. Nick is watching the video that his geography teacher ________on Google Drive.
A. uploaded B. registered C. applied D. removed
4. Teachers _________the role of a guide for them and prepare students for lifelong learning.
A. put B. play C. do D. make
5. Students are expected to ___________ discussions and express personal opinions.
A. take part in B. get on with C. put up with D. catch up with
6. Teachers can use some___________ to get students more interested in the lessons.
A. plans B. tips C. strategies D. tricks
7. In ___ learning, students may have face-to-face discussions, take online tests and submit homework
online.
A. normal B. blended C. traditional D. online
8. Using digital devices in class can help students improve their _______ experience in many ways.
A. education B. educational C. technical D. learn
9. The ___________ of the project is to provide students with opportunities to learn social skills.
A. application B. aim C. experiment D. distraction
10. Personal electronic devices which distract students _________their classwork are banned in most
schools.
A. from B. with C. in D. for
11. __________ damage to children's body may be caused by frequent contact with electronic devices.
A. Immediate B. Permanent C. Short-term D. Serious
12. Many teachers have worked to chance their traditional classrooms into an environment ____ students
can use the latest technology for their learning process.
A. whose B. who C. where D. that
13. My youngest son, ____ may be quiet or shy in a classroom, may become active in a social learning
situation made possible by digital devices.
A. that B. who C. whose D. whom
14. Some teachers ____ levels of IT are not very high may resist teaching with electronic devices.
A. who B. whom C. whose D. which
15. I ___ a lot of new language from speaking with my host family and with other students from all over
the world.
A. picked up B. took up C. made up D. saved up
16. I have a test to take tomorrow morning. If I ____ free time, I ____ to Cuc Phuong National Park with
you.
A. had - would go B. will have - will go C. have - will go D. had - went
17. Air pollution is a major ___________that has serious effects on our health.
A. measure B. solution C. issue D. sewage
18. We should _________action to protect endangered animals.
A. take B. get C. make D. do
19. The loss of forests can destroy the natural soil and lead __________climate change.
A. for B. to C. off D. down
20. Earth Hour _________attention to climate change and global energy issues, and promotes green
activities worldwide.
A. attracts B. draws C. paints D. writes
21. If you ____ a choice, which country would you visit?
A. have B. had C. have had D. will have
22. Air pollution is a ___________ problem in many major cities.
A. practical B. global C. serious D. endangered
23. Thousands of acres of forest are being cut down every year and the _of many animals are being
destroyed.
A. natural resources B. natural habitats C. ways of life D.living surroundings
24. The organisation focuses _______protecting the natural habitats of rare animals.
A. in B. for C. to D. on
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25. The council has _____________ ideas to help manage traffic.
A. come up with B. taken part in C. made up with D. raised awareness of
26. Ba said he__________ some good marks the semester before.
A. gets B. got C. had gotten D. have got
27. They told their parents that they___________ their best to do the test.
A. try B. will try C. are trying D. would try
28. She asked me where I___________ from.
A. come B. coming C. to come D. came
29. I wouldn't go there at night if I ____ you
A. am B. have been C. were D. had been
30. I asked Martha __________ to enter law school.
A. are you planning B. is she planning C. was she planning D. if she was planning
31. We can help local artists _________a profit by buying handmade arts and crafts
A. do B. get C. make D. take
32. Many tourists are not __________ of the impact of their actions on the local community.
A. critical B. aware C. practical D. profitable
33. One of the benefits of __________ is that it creates job opportunities for local people.
A. mass tourism B. ecotourism C. sustainable tourism D.responsible tourism
34. Tourists are not allowed to ___________ in the park.
A. litter B. rubbish C. garbage D. waste
35. When eco-tourists ___________ a place, they also enjoy learning about the culture there.
A. find B. explore C. discover D. invent
IV. Complete the following sentences with the correct forms of the words in capitals
1. Animals should be kept in their habitats. (NATURE)
2. Habitats of animals are damaged by human activities. (DANGER)
3. The presentation focused on protection and climate change. (ENVIRONMENT)
4. Class _____________ is a main feature of modern schools. (DISCUSS)
5. To entertain ______________, we have to change our usual foods to suit their tastes or adapt dances
and traditions to suit their needs. (TOUR)

II. Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined
word(s) in each of the following questions.
1. The United Kingdom still faces challenges in gender equality.
A. fairness B. inequality C. discrimination D. protection
2. Both male and female students in my class perform very well.
A. assign B. work C. communicate D. entertain
3. Students decided to get involved in a charity event to provide practical help for those in need.
A. impractical B. unexperienced C. useful D. educate
4. Our programme aims to provide food and warm clothes for children in mountainous areas.
A. ban B. support C. trade D. introduce
5. One advantage of learning going digital is that students no longer have to carry the weight of papers
and textbooks with them to school.
A. online B. electric C. computer-based D. modernized
6. The animal lives in deep, wild forests which are not damaged by human activities.
A. protected B. prevented C. preserved D. destroyed
7. In the 1990’s, public awareness of preserving the environment began to develop.
A. understanding B. intelligence C. benefit D. development
8. The list of endangered species includes nearly 600 fishes.
A. harmful B. at risk . C. dangerous D. destroyed
9. A sustainable forest is a forest where trees that are cut are replanted and the wildlife is protected.
A. adaptable B. maintainable C. flexible D. comfortable
10. Mass tourism has contributed to the destruction of the environment.
A. friendly B. little C. interested D. crowded
11. I help people learn about the environmental impact of tourism.
A. advantage B. benefit C. influence D. cause
12. Nam believes that illegal hunting can be prevented by banning wildlife trade.
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 A. banned B. legal C. allowed D. imortant
13. In addition, this problem leads to global warming and climate change.
A. results from B. causes C. suffers D. destroy
14. Catching too many fish and killing animals can upset the natural balance of ecosystems.
A. destroy B. harm C. disturb D. face
15. I think online learning has more advantages than disadvantages.
A. drawbacks B. strategies C. problems D. benefits
16. Global warming can have serious consequences such as rising sea levels, polar ice mealting and
extreme weather events.
A. results B. advantages C. problems D. causes
17. People should stop illegal hunting and fishing to protect our endangered animals.
A. trading B. raising C. growing D. capturing
18. Much of the work of WWF focuses on the survival of endangered animals and the protection of
their natural habitat.
A. death B. existing C. livable D. protected
19. The aim of sustainable tourism is to protect the environment and respect local culture.
A. profit B. knowledge C. goal D. impact
20. The participation of women in the labour market in Iceland is one of the highest in the world.
A. protection B. competition C. activities D. involvement
1. They are also well-known for the coconut palms near the Thu Bon River and traditional crafts such as
colourful paper lanterns.
A. famous B. excited C. mass D. local
2. A sustainable forest is a forest where trees that are cut are replanted and the wildlife is protected.
A. pre-tested B. preserved C. reserved D. protested
3. My friend said she would take part in a go-green event the following week.
A. participate in B. look after C. get on with D. carry out
4. Many schools provide environmental education to increase students' awareness of conservation needs.
A. effort B. benefit C. exploitation D. knowledge
5. Life on Earth is disappearing fast and will continue to do so unless urgent action is taken.
A. vanishing B. damaging C. polluting D. destroying

III. Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the
underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
1. Much has to be done to achieve gender equality in employment opportunities.
A. attain B. obtain C. reach D. abandon
2. A good attitude won’t solve the problems associated with a learning disability , but it can give your
child hope and confidence.
A. strength B. weakness C. illness D. achievement
3. I believe that educated women will have many opportunities to be successful in the future.
A. literate B. illiterate C. experienced D. successful
4. I want to upload data to the computer network storage from my office computer.
A. download B. search C. log D. click
5. There is a growing concern over the protection of species’ habitat and biodiversity.
A. preservation B. destruction C. deforestation D. support
6. Harmful gases from the factories are the main causes of air pollution in our city.
A. origin B. reasons C. consequences D. solutions
7. I help local businesses make a profit.
A. advantage B. benefit C. effect D. loss
8. People can take part in a number of activities to raise awareness of environmental problems.
A. boost B. improve C. increase D. reduce
9. Our women’s football team has gained some significant achievements since it was established in
1990.
A. important B. unimportant C. reliable D. successful
10. Education gives girls the opportunity to have a better life and give back to their communities.
A. support B. protect C. receive D. practise

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 11. When he has a problem, he often asks for answers or help immediately.
A. later B. at short notice C. closely D. likely
12. Learning in a traditional classroom also has fewer distractions than learning online.
A. tiredness B. happiness C. disadvantages D. attention
13. One of the advantages of online learning is that students do not have to go to school, so it helps
students save time.
A. protect B. improve C. waste D. distract
14. The government has set up an inquiry to investigate bribery in local elections.
A. established B. opened C. created D. close down
15. It can damage the natural habitats of many animals and put wildlife in danger.
A. emergency B. safety C. risk D. loss
16. Harmful gases combine with the water in the air, they come down as rain or snow, which can
damage all forms of life.
A. protect B. destroy C. lose D. upset
17. I think people have to be responsible for the disappearance of many species.
A. arrival B. banning C. loss D. leaving
18. It’s a form of sustainable tourism because it has a positive impact on the environment.
A. significant B. remarkable C. negative D. reliable
19. What an adorable hat she is wearing !
A. lovely B. ugly C. lovable D. kind
20. When you take part in an eco tour, you learn more about the cultural traditions of the local people
and the natural habitat of some rare animals.
A. participate B. conduct C. enjoy D. get out of
1. In my country, it is compulsory to go to school between the ages of five and sixteen.
A. necessary B. essential C. optional D. selective
2. Do you think that you pay enough attention in class? What have I been talking about?
A. neglect B. care C. notice D. consideration
3. Being able to use computers and the Internet can lead to an improved quality of life.
A increased B. enhanced C. promoted D. deteriorated
4. Researchers believe tourists disrupt animals in their natural habitat.
A. disturb B. confuse C. organize D. mix up
5. Fresh water is very important to life because no one can live without it. Yet it is one of the limited and
most endangered natural resources on our planet.
A. Clean B. Drinkable C. Polluted D. Running

V. ERROR IDENTIFICATION: Choose the underlined part that needs correction

1. This year (A), that (B) is for the first time, the event is open to (C) all amateur athletes along with (D)
the
traditional professional.
2. Some people(A) think that there is still(B) gender discriminate (C) in(D) our country.
3. They announced that(A) he has met(B) a number of key(C) figures the day(D) before.
4.Rattan, a close(A) relative of bamboo, is often (B) used to make (C)tables, chairs, and other furnitures
(D).
5. Natural(A) resources provide the raw material are needed(B) to produce(C) finished goods(D) .

IV. REPORTED SPEECH

Ex 1: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of
the following questions.
1. He asked them--------------.
A. help him B. should help him C. to help him D. help to him
2. She said that she---------------there the year before.
A. went B. had gone C. would go D. goes
3. Peter asked Jane why---------------the film on T.V the previous night.
A. didn’t she watch B. hadn’t she watched
C. she doesn’t watch D. she hadn’t watched

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 4. They said they---------------us if we needed.
A. help B. helped C. would help D. had helped
5. He advised them---------------in class.
A. to not talk B. not to talk C. to talk not D. don’t talk
6. She said to us “Don’t be late again”.
A. She said us not to be late again. B. She told us to be not late again.
C. She told to us not to be late again. D. She told us not to be late again.
7. John said “You had better not lend them any money, Daisy”.
A. John said Daisy not to lend them any money.
B. John advised Daisy should not lend any money.
C. John said to Daisy not lend them any money.
D. John advised Daisy not to lend them any money.
8. “I’m sorry I have to leave so early’, he said.
A. He apologized for having to leave early. B. He apologized to have to leave early.
C. He apologized that he has to leave early D. He apologized to have left early.
9. “Can I borrow your pen please, Sam?”, said Gillian.
A. Gillian asked Sam if she can borrow his pen.
B. Gillian asked Sam if she could borrow his pen.
C. Gillian asked Sam she can borrow his pen.
D. Gillian asked Sam she could borrow his pen.
10. “Where did you go last night, Nam?”, said Hoa
A. Hoa said to Nam where had he gone the night before.
B. Hoa said to Nam where he had gone the night before.
C. Hoa told Nam where he had gone last night.
D. Hoa asked Nam where he had gone the night before.
11. “What were you doing last night, Mr. John?” The police asked.
A. The police asked what were you doing last night, Mr. John.
B. The police asked Mr. John what he had been doing the night before.
C. The police asked Mr. John what had he been done the night before.
D. The police asked Mr. John what he had done the night before.
12. He said he would do it--------------.
A. yesterday B. the following day C. the previous day D. the day before
13. He proved that the earth---------------round the Sun.
A. had gone B. was going C. goes D. would go
14. I told you---------------the computer, didn’t it?
A. to switch off B. don’t switch off C. not switch off D. switch off
15. Mr. Hawk told me that he would give me his answer the day
A. previous B. following C. before D. last

Rewrite the following sentences using reported speech:

1. She said, "I went to the cinema yesterday."
---> ……………………………………………………………………………………
2. He said, "I am writing a test tomorrow."
---> ……………………………………………………………………………………
3. You said, "I will do this for him."
---> ……………………………………………………………………………………
4. They said, "We have never been here before."
---> ……………………………………………………………………………………
5. They said, "We were in London last week."
---> ……………………………………………………………………………………
6. "I saw María in the supermarket yesterday," said Carlos.
---> ……………………………………………………………………………………
7. She said, "Go upstairs."
---> ……………………………………………………………………………………
8. "Close the door behind you," he told me.

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 ---> ……………………………………………………………………………………
9. "Don’t be late," he advised us.
---> ……………………………………………………………………………………
10. "Don`t be angry with me," he said.
---> ……………………………………………………………………………………
11. “ Do you like sports?” Tom said to me.
---> ……………………………………………………………………………………
12. “ Is there a book on the desk?” Mary said to me.
---> ……………………………………………………………………………………
12. “ Did you go there yesterday?” Jane said.
---> ……………………………………………………………………………………
13. “ Have you done homework yet?” my mother said.
---> ……………………………………………………………………………………
14. “ How long have you known Mary?” David said.
---> ……………………………………………………………………………………
15. “ How do you go to work?” said my friend.
---> ……………………………………………………………………………………
16. “ Why didn’t you start work?” he said.
---> ……………………………………………………………………………………
17. “ What did you do last night?” His father said.
---> ……………………………………………………………………………………
18. “What are you going to do next weekend?” my mother said.
---> ……………………………………………………………………………………
19. “ When are you going to the gym?” My friend said.
---> ……………………………………………………………………………………
20. “ Can you play tennis?” said her friend.
---> ……………………………………………………………………………………
Rewrite sentences by using reported speech
16. Mr Brown said:" I was watching TV here last night."
=> Mr Brown said that
17. “Did you bring this cake to our party last night?” They asked me
=> They asked me
18. Mr. Smith said to me, “Where are you going on your vacation?”
=> Mr. Smith asked
19. "Don't touch it," she said to him.
=> She told him
20. “You can get lots of information about endangered animals on this website,” my teacher said.
=> My teacher said

V. COMPARISONS
Ex 1: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of
the following questions.
1. In Vietnam, it is normally in the South than in the North.
A. hot B. hotter C. hottest D. hoter
2. The food is than the last time I ate it.
A. badder B. bad C. worse D. worst
3. Ho Chi Minh city is than Hanoi.
A. big B. bigger C. biggest D. biger
4. Her voice is than her sister’s.
A. beautiful B. more beautiful C. beautifully D. more beautifully
5. Her literature result is much than it was last year.
A. good B. well C. more well D. better
6. Cinderella danced than any other girls at the ball.
A. more graceful B. gracefuler C. gracefully D. more gracefully
7. This book is the of all.

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 A. bored B. boring C. more boring D. most boring
8. Mary speaks English very
A. fluent B. fluently C. more fluently D. most fluently
9. Tom runs faster than John and David runs the in the group.
A. fast B. most fast C. fastest D. most fastly
10. There is nothing than going swimming in hot weather.
A. gooder B. good C. better D. best
11. Mary is responsible as Peter.
A. more B. the most C. much D. as
12. She is student in my class.
A. most hard-working B. more hard-working
C. the most hard-working D. as hard-working
13. He drives his brother.
A. more careful than B. more carefully
C. more carefully than D. as careful as
14. Tuan writes more with fewer mistakes than the previous term.
A. careless B. careful C. carefully D. carelessly
15. My father is happy because I get results at school.
A. bad good C. intelligent D. well
16. Peter does better at school because he works
A. harder B. more carelessly C. more lazily D. worse
17. He can do sums more and read faster.
A. badly B. quickly C. difficultly D. fastly
18. Jane is not her brother.
A. more intelligent as B. intelligent as C. so intelligent as D. so intelligent that.
19. She is a very pupil. She spends most of her time studying.
A. hard- working B. difficult C. hard D. easy
20. My English this term is than that of last year.
A. good B. gooder C. better D. best
21. you study for these exams, you will do.
A. The harder / the better B. The more / the much
C. The hardest / the best D. The more hard / the more good,
22. My neighbor is driving me mad! It seems that it is at night, plays his music!
A. the less / the more loud B. the less / less
C. the more late / the more loudlier D. the later / the louder
23. Thanks to the progress of science and technology, our lives have become
A. more and more good B. better and better
C. the more and more good D. gooder and gooder
24. The Sears Tower is building in Chicago.
A. taller B. the more tall C. the tallest D. taller and taller
25. Peter is John.
A. younger and more intelligent than B. more young and intelligent than
C. more intelligent and younger than D. the more intelligent and younger than
26. San Diego is town in Southern California.
A. more nice and nice B. the nicer C. the nicest D. nicer and nicer
27. It gets when the winter is coming.
A. cold and cold B. the coldest and coldest
C. colder and colder D. more and more cold
28. The faster we finish,
A. the sooner we can leave B. we can leave sooner and sooner
C. the sooner can we leave D. we can leave the sooner
29. Of all athletes, Alex is
A. the less qualified B. the less and less qualified
C. the more and more qualified D. the least qualified
30. The faster Thanh walks,

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 A. more tired B. the more tired he gets
C. he gets tired D. he gets more tired
Rewrite sentences by using comparatives and superlative adjectives
6. No restaurant in the city is better than that one.
=> That restaurant is
…………………………………………………………………………………………
7. This watch is not so expensive as that one
=> That watch ………………………………………………………………………………………….……
8. He does not write as carefully as his younger sister.
=> His younger sister ………………………………………………………………………………………
9. This story is more interesting than any other story that I have ever read.
=> This is the
…………………………………………………………………………………………………
10. I have never known such a beautiful girl before.
=> This is .....................................................................................................................................................
Ex 2: Rewrite the following sentences
1. No one in my class is taller than Peter.
 Peter ……………………………………………………………………………………….
2. According to me, English is easier than Maths.
 According to me, Maths ……………………………………………………………………
3. No one in my group is more intelligent than Mary.
 Mary ……………………………………………………………………………………….
4. No river in the world is longer than the Nile.
 The Nile ……………………………………………………………………………………
5. Mount Everest is the highest mountain in the world.
 No mountain ……………………………………………………………………………….
6. This is the first time I have ever met such a pretty girl.
 She is ……………………………………………………………………………………….
7. Her old house is bigger than her new one.
 Her new house ………………………………………………………………………………
8. I can't cook as well as my mother.
 My mother can cook …………………………………………………………………………
9. The black dress is more expensive than the white one.
 The white dress ………………………………………………………………………………
10. There isn't anybody as kind-hearted as your mother.
 Your mother is ………………………………………………………………………………
11. The black car is cheaper than the red car.
 The red car ……………………………………………………………………………………
12. This is the most delicious cake I’ve ever tasted.
→ I’ve ……………………………………………………………………………………………
13. I’ve never met any more dependable person than George.
→ George is ………………………………………………………………………………………
14. There isn’t anybody as kind-hearted as your mother.
→ Your mother is …………………………………………………………………………………
15. There is no better teacher in this school than Mr John.
→ Mr John is ……………………………………………………………………………………..
16. Have you got any bigger than that one?
→ Is this …………………………………………………………………………………………..
17. This is the first time I have ever met such a pretty girl.
→ She is …………………………………………………………………………………………..
18. He speaks too much and people feel bored.
→ The more ………………………………………………………………………………………..
19. Tom has more books than his friend.
→ Tim’s friend ……………………………………………………………………………………..
20. John is the best tennis player in the club.

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 → No one ……………………………………………………………………………………………
PASSIVE VOICE
Rewrite the sentences in the passive
1. They will construct some new airports on islands.
=>
2. Might the new president fulfill this promise as quickly as people would like?
=>
3.They are going to find out the mystery.
=>
4.Where will your company send you next year?
=>
5.They ought to have reported the accident to the police.
=>

Rewrite the following sentences, using passive voice.

31. People don’t use this road very often.
---> ……………………………………………………………………………………
32. They clean Mr Smith’s room every day.
---> ……………………………………………………………………………………
33. They are repairing my piano at the moment.
---> ……………………………………………………………………………………
34. Nobody has ever treated me with such kindness.
---> ……………………………………………………………………………………
35. They built a new hospital near the airport.
---> ……………………………………………………………………………………
36. Has someone posted my parcel?
---> ……………………………………………………………………………………
37. My mother is going to sell this house.
---> ……………………………………………………………………………………
38. The organizers will exhibit the paintings till the end of the month.
---> ……………………………………………………………………………………
39. People say that Mr Hai is the breadwinner in his family.
---> ……………………………………………………………………………………
40. It is said that Laura won a special prize at the musical competition.
---> ……………………………………………………………………………………
VI. RELATIVE CLAUSE
Ex 1. Write all the pronouns possible to complete each sentence. Write Ø if the sentence is
correct without adding a pronoun.
1. She was probably the hardest working student..................................I've ever taught.
2. Stevenson is an architect..................................designs have won international praise.
3. The Roman coins, …………………….a local farmer came across in a field, are now displayed
in the National Museum.
4. Dorothy said something..................................I couldn't hear clearly.
5. There was a little............................................we could do to help her.
Ex 2. Rewrite the sentences, using relative clauses.
1. The girls are performing the play. They rehearsed it yesterday.
---> ……………………………………………………………………………………
2. Their parents are anxious about their children. The children come back late
---> ……………………………………………………………………………………
3. The lecturer is my uncle. He gave an interesting talk on TV last night.
---> ……………………………………………………………………………………
4. The student kept talking about the project. It was done last week.
---> ……………………………………………………………………………………
5. Mr Phong hasn’t come yet. He is supposed to be at the meeting.
---> ……………………………………………………………………………………

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Rewrite sentences by using relative clauses with who, that, which and whose.
11.Professor Wilson is an excellent lecturer. He teaches Chemistry.
=>
12.The man is a famous actor. You met him at the party last night.
=>
13.There are some words. They are very difficult to translate.
=>
14.Anna writes well. I read her composition.
=>
15.Jim’s sister is a famous architect. You met her yesterday.
=>

SPEAKING
I. Complete the conversation with the correct question.
1. " " - "That's a good idea."
A. What about recycling water for gardening? B. Sorry, can I say something?
C. Glad to work with you. D. Excuse me, I want to add something.
2. "Would you like to join this Green Project with us?" - " ”
A. Yes, I would B. Why not? C. I'd love to D. It doesn't matter.
3. Nam: for ariving so late af the meeting this morning. Mr Lam. I got stuck in traffic.
Mr Lam: No problem. But try to leave for school earlier next time.
A. l'd like to apologise B. I'd like to say
C. I'd like to invite D. I'd like to have
4. Lan: I'm sorry but I'm unable to attend the club meeting tomorrow. I have to revise for my
exam. Lien: . You can join us another time.
A. Don't worry about it B. That's a good idea
C. You're welcome D. Same to you
5. Nam: "How important is tourism to our
country?" Lan: “ ”
A. More and more companies are advertising about ecotourism.
B. It really helps to create more jobs for a lot of people.
C. Tourism is also an industry.
D. It is hard to develop without learning about tourism.
6. Lan: "Would you like to work in
tourism?" Nam: “ ”
A. The number of tourists to our country is increasing.
B. Everyone wants to be employed.
C. It's always been my dream to work as a tour guide.
D. Being a tour guide, you can lead an interesting life.
7. Nam: "What do you think tourism will be like in the
future?" Lan: “ ”
A. I guess there will be various forms of tourism.
B. I've always interested in tourism industry.
C. It's not easy to find a job in tourism these days.
D. More females than males work in tourism industry.
8. Nam: "Do you think ecotourism is a good
idea?” Lan: “ ”
A. Certainly. A lot of people may benefit from this kind of tourism.
B. Ecotourism is getting more and more popular.
C. Ecotourism is a hot topic these days.
D. Business people need a good idea to start up.
9. “ ” – “I like to make notes during the lectures."
A. Do you like lectures?
B. Which do you prefer: listening to lectures or reading books?
C. Is recording the lecture a good idea?

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 D. How do you prefer to learn from lectures: making notes or recording?
10. “ ” - “No, I don't live in an English-speaking country, so it's difficult for me to meet them."
A. Is it important to meet English speakers?
B. Do you ever have any contact with English speakers?
C. Do you like living in an English-speaking country?
D. Is it hard for you to meet English speakers?

READING COMPREHENSION
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct word that best
fits each of the numbered blanks.
Ecotourism is booming and many tour operators say this is helpful to nature. Every year, millions of
people visit protected (1) areas to observe rare species. However, a new report casts doubt on this
form of tourism. The report, (2) in the journal "Trends in Ecology and Evolution", suggests that
ecotourism damages more than (3) nature. Researchers believe tourists disrupt animals in their
natural (4) . They point to a recent (5) in Costa Rica where turtles had problems laying their
eggs because of the many tourists who had gathered on the beach to watch them.
1. A. nature B. natural C. naturally D. naturism
2. A. publicized B. publicizing C. published D. publishing
3. A. helps B. help C. helpful D. helpless
4. A. habitable B. habitation C. habit D. habitat
5. A. even B. event C. eventful D. eventual
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of
the questions.
WHAT IS YOUR LEARNING STYLE?
If you find yourself learn better by making notes during the lecture, or when the teacher uses a new
word, you want to see it written immediately, then you are very likely to be a more visual learner. You
prefer to see the written words. You learn by reading and writing. Visual learners often think in
pictures. If you find a particular task or text difficult, look for sources that will suit your learning style,
e.g. sources with illustrations, charts, tables, or videos.
If you prefer recording the lecture and listening again to taking notes, or you memorize something by
repeating it aloud instead of writing it out several times, you are probably a more auditory learner.
You prefer to learn by listening and speaking. Auditory learners often learn best from lectures,
discussions, by reading aloud, and by listening to audio material.
However, it is probably that you, like most people, learn through a mixture of styles. Sometimes you
may prefer to learn by reading, at other time by listening. Ask yourself which is the best style for the
particular task you are doing.
1. Which of the following is probably NOT preferred by a visual learner?
A. reading aloud B. sources with illustrations
C. sources with videos D. making notes
2. What does the word "it" in paragraph 1 refer to?
A. the lecture B. the new word C. the note D. the written word
3. The word “visual” in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to .
A. picturesque B. written C. illustrative D. seeable
4. Which of the following statement is TRUE?
A. Auditory learners hate taking notes.
B. Auditory learners prefer listening to speaking.
C. Most people are auditory learners.
D. When learning something by heart, an auditory learner prefers reading it out loud.
5. The word "auditory” in paragraph 2 can be best replaced by .
A. discussive B. noisy C. audible D. recordable

ĐỀ MINH HỌA
I. Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the others.
1. A. disposal B. inorganic C. chemical D. natural
2. A. access B. affect C. application D. Fact
II. Choose the word whose stress is placed differently from that of the others.
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3. A. fertilizer B. ecosystem C. agriculture D. environment
4. A.machinery B. independent C.preservation D.conservation
III. Choose the best answer.
5. Since the appearance of electronic devices, lessons have become more and more _____ and effective.
A. enjoyable B. disruptive C. accessible D. inappropriate
6. Ecotourism activities have had some negative impacts _________ the environment and people in the
area.
A. for B. on C. from D. of
7. Burning garbage _____ dangerous gases to the environment, and this may lead to global warming.
A. throws B. sends C.emits D. rejects
8.Intensive pesticide and fertilizer sprays used in agriculture have resulted in the serious____of water, soil
and land.
A. protection B. pollution C. deforestation D. consumption
9.________ is a term that refers to the existence of different kinds of animals and plants which make a
balanced environment.
A. Wildlife B. Biodiversity C. Challenge D. Investigation
10.The _________ rate of students in high schools is said to increases sharply this year.
A. equality B. gender C. discrimination D. enrolment
11. ___________ becomes common these days due to Covid pandemic.
A. Domestic violence B. Online learning C. Economy D. Smartphones
12. Digital lessons are available in a variety of webpages and they can be freely ____and stored in your
computers.
A. uploaded B. downloaded C. printed D. distracted
13.Personal electronic devices which ______students from their class work are banned in most schools.
A. benefit B. protect C. distract D. submit
14.Thanks to the Internet, students can look _______new words in online dictionaries.
A. in B. on C. at D. up
15.Her parents were delighted that their daughter was engaged ____such a nice young man.
A. with B. for C. to D. at
16. All forms of discrimination against all women and girls ________immediately everywhere.
A. must be taken away B. must be ended C. must be allowed D. must be followed
17. Do you know the man________ lives in the house opposite mine?
A. who B. what C. which D. when
18. The car owner sued the truck driver _________ the damage he caused to her car in the accident.
A. about B. on C. to D. for
19. Non-renewable energy sources are running ____.
A. up B. on C. to D. out
20. What do you think could be the negative effects of __________ computers?
A. overlooking B. overtaking C. overusing D. overeating
21. He's ________ with the president and may soon be fired.
A. in favor of B. out of favor C. do a favor D. in his favor
22. We should develop such ____ sources of energy as solar energy and nuclear energy.
A. tradition B. alternative C. revolutionary D. surprising
23. Greenpeace is an international group that protests against anything which is a ____ to the
environment.
A. threat B. threaten C. threatening D. threatener
24. He'll have to ____ and work harder or he'll fail the exam.
A. pull his socks up B. polish his head C. empty his washing basket D. stick his neck out
25. Davis: - I reckon that preserving the environment is the responsibility of every individual.
Mai: “- _______________ . Everyone should do something to protect the earth - our common home.”
A. I see things differently B. I’ll say the opposite
C. There is no room for doubt D. That’s not always the case
26. This tablet is more modern, but it costs________ the other one.
A. as twice much as B. twice as much as C. two times much as D. two times as more than
IV. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the words/phrases that are CLOSEST in meaning to the

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underlined words/phrases.
27. “Edwards seems like a dog with two tails this morning”. “Haven’t you heard the news? His wife
gave birth to a baby boy early this morning.”
A. extremely happy B. extremely dazed C. very exhausted D. very proud
28. Discharging chemical pollutants into the environment is a cruel action to the environment as well as the
future generation.
A. Filling B. Releasing C. Making D. Adding
V.Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined
word(s) in each of the following questions.
29. It may become necessary for the United Nations to work out international agreements and strict
environmental controls on the tourist industry.
A. tight B. loose C. exact D. accurate
30. Do you think that you pay enough attention in class? What have I been talking about?
A. neglect B. care C. notice D. consideration
VI. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct word that best
fits each of the numbered blanks.
Ecotourism is booming and many tour operators say this is helpful to nature. Every year, millions of
people visit protected (31) ____ areas to observe rare species. However, a new report casts doubt on this
form of tourism. The report, published in the journal "Trends in Ecology and Evolution", suggests that
ecotourism damages more than (32) ____ nature. Researchers believe tourists disrupt animals in their
natural (33) ____. They point to a recent event in Costa Rica where turtles had problems laying their eggs
because of the many tourists who had gathered on the beach to watch them.
The report says that ecotourism is making animals bolder. A human presence makes animals tamer and
less cautious about other animals. This could put them at (34) ____ of being attacked by their natural
predators, so more of them will be killed. The report says that when animals interact with humans, "they
may let (35) ____ their guard”. The report also says it is essential, “to develop a more comprehensive
understanding of how different species in different situations respond to human visitation, and under what
precise conditions human exposure might put them at risk".
31. A. nature B. natural C. naturally D. naturism
32. A. helps B. help C. helpful D. helpless
33. A. habitable B. habitation C. habit D. habitat
34. A. chance B. risk C. work D. once
35. A. up B. in C. down D. on
VII. Read the following passage and choose the best answers to the questions.
Conservation conflicts arise when natural-resource shortages develop in the face of steadily
increasing demands from a growing human population. Controversy frequently surrounds how a resource
should be used, or allocated, and for whom. For example, a river may supply water for agricultural
irrigation, habitat for fish, and water-generated electricity for a factory. Farmers, fishers, and industry
leader vie for unrestricted access to this river, but such freedom could destroy the resource, and
conservation methods are necessary to protect the river for future use.
Conflicts worsen when a natural resource crosses political boundaries. For example, the headwaters,
or source, of a major river may be located in a different country than the country through which the river
flows. There is no guarantee that the river source will be protected to accommodate resource needs
downstream. In addition, the way in which one natural resource is managed has a direct effect upon other
natural resources. Cutting down a forest near a river, for instance, increases erosion, the wearing away of
topsoil, and can lead to flooding. Eroded soil and silt cloud the river and adversely affect many organisms
such as fish and important aquatic plants that require clean, clear freshwater for survival.
36. What does “supply” in line 3 mean?
A. cover B. provide C. make up for D. compensate for
37. Which word in the reading means “ living or growing in, or relating to water” ?
A. agriculture B. major C. fresh D. aquatic
38. When do conflicts get worse ?
A. when natural-resource shortages increase in the features of gradually increasing demands from a
rising human population.
B. when a natural resource crosses political borders
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 C. when freedom could destroy the resource. D. when eroded soil and silt cloud affect many
organisms.
39. Which sentence below is NOT correct?
A. Argument often surrounds how a resource should be used, or allocated, and for whom.
B. A river may provide water for agricultural irrigation, habitat for fish, and water-generated electricity
for a factory
C. Conservation methods are incidental to care for the river for future use.
D. Farmers, fishers and industry leaders vie for open access to this river.
40. What is the passage above mainly about?
A. Conservation conflicts B. Agricultural irrigation
C. The headwaters of a major river D. Natural-resource shortages
VIII. Find one mistake in the underlined words or phrases in each sentence. Write down
41. The teacher asked his students to focus on your topic
…………
42. On the way home, we saw a lot of men, women, and dogs which were playing in the park.
…………
IX. Word formation
43. The of fossil fuels has gradually increased in many countries which is concern for
many environmentalists. (CONSUME)
44. All fossil fuels are ___ resources that cannot be replaced after use. (RENEW)
45. Many national parks have been established to protect ______animals. (DANGER)
X. Rewrite the following sentences with the given words.
46.I can’t remember the name of the garage. We had the car repaired at this garage. (Using a relative pronoun)
=>
47.We don’t go on holiday because we don’t have enough money.
=> If
48. The porter said to me, "I'll wake you up when the train arrives in Leeds."(using Reported speech)
=>
49. He will have to conduct this project next week.
=>This project
50. No one in the class can speak English as fluently as Mary.
=> Mary

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