Task2 Topics

Population.
Many major cities today are becoming bigger and more crowded. Why is this happening? What measures
can be taken to solve this problem?
In some countries the percentage of 15 year-olds in the population is already significant and is continuing
to grow. Are there more advantages or disadvantages to this trend?
Due to population growth many people these days live in apartments with limited space and no outdoor
areas. Do the advantages of this trend outweigh its disadvantages?
Horizontal city & Vertical city . Discuss both view & give your opinion/ Some cities create new housing
for their growing populations by constructing a smaller number of high-rise buildings. Other cities create
more of low-rise buildings. Which solution is better, in your opinion?
Nowadays in many countries the proportion of older population is higher than that of younger people. Do
you think this is a positive or a negative development? In the developed world, average life expectancy is
increasing. What problems will this cause for individuals and society? Suggest some measures that could
be taken to reduce the impact of ageing populations.
the major cities in around the world continue growth, the more problems they may have. What are the
problems that young people face? What can be done to solve this?
housing shortage. causes & solutions./ problems
As major cities in the world are growing today, so do their problems. What are problems for young
people who are living in the cities as the result of continued growth? How problems might be solved
Overpopulation of urban areas has led to numerous problems.
Identify one or two serious ones and suggest ways that governments and individuals can tackle these
problems
In many cities the population is increasing. Some say that the urbanization process denies us knowing our
neighbours, and this causes a loss of community sense. What is the main problem with this? What
measures can be taken to overcome it?
Nowadays people living in large cities face problems in their daily lives. What are these problems?
Should governments encourage people to move to smaller towns? hovv can governments make urban life
better for everyone?
quality of life in large cities is becoming vvorse. cause and solutions?
Some people today believe that the world’s increase in population is

unsustainable and will eventually lead to a global crisis. Other people believe
that a world population increase is necessary and beneficial as it creates the
growth of the world’s economy and society. Discuss both these views and give
your opinion.
With the growing population of cities, more and more people live in
homes that have little or no outdoor area. Is this a positive or a
negative development?
Science & technology
Nowadays, most scientific research is funded and conducted by private companies, rather than the
government. Do the advantages of this situation outweigh its disadvantages?/ Scientific researches should
be the responsibility of governments rather than commercial organizations. Do you agree or disagree with
this statement
the internet is the most important inventions in human history, agree?
Nowadays most information is available online, whereas in the past knowledge used to be stored in books
and on paper. Do you think the advantages of this situation outweigh its disadvantages?
Nowadays many people read the news online instead of reading newspapers or watching TV. Discuss the
positive and negative effects of this
Crime rates are likely to decline due to the advancements in technology, which will help prevent and
solve crimes in an easier way. Do you agree or disagree? Some people think technology development
decreases crime, while others believe it actually encourages crimes. Discuss both views and give your
own opinion.
novvadays, peole depend on technology for entertainment. positive or negative?
Most scientific inventions and discoveries are worthless and only waste time and money resources. To
what extent do you agree or disagree?
Human society has made great technological progress in the last hundred years. some people think this
also has negative effects on our lives. to vvhat extent agree or disagree?
Friendly robots are now being developed to help people at work and at home. Do you think the positive
effects of this development outweigh the negative? Give reasons for your answer and include relevant
examples from your knowledge or experience.
Most people today communicate using mobile phones and computers, and this has affected their need to
meet face-to-face. Do the advantages of this development outweigh its disadvantages? Give reasons for
your answer and include relevant examples from your knowledge or experience. Social media such as
Facebook, Twitter or Instagram has replaced face-to-face communication in our everyday life. Do the
advantages of this development outweigh its disadvantages? / Many people spend a lot of time using
communication technology (computers, smart phones, tablets); they believe that it brings lots of benefits.
Some argue that the technology is more of a hindrance than help in today’s society; this has negative
impact on the relationships among people. present your own opinion./ Some people think that the
increasing use of computers and mobile phones in communication has had negative effects on young
people's reading and writing skills. To what extent do you agree or disagree
With the rapid advancement of communication technology: smart phones, tablets and other mobile
devices, some people believe that the disadvantages outweigh the advantages. To what extent do you
agree or disagree?
What ways could mobile phone and the Internet be useful to old people? How can old people be
encouraged to use this new technology?
Some people store personal and private information online, including banking, contacts and addresses. Is
it a positive or negative trend?/ Personal information of many individuals is held by large internet
companies and organisations. Do you think the advantages of this situation outweigh the disadvantages?/
Many people put their personal information online for everyday activities such as socializing on social
networks or banking purpose. DO you think it is a positive or negative development
Scientists believe that computers, not humans, will control cars in the near future. What are the reasons
for that? Would this be a positive or a negative development?/ Computers vvill be more intelligent than
humans. some think it is a positive development vvhile others disagree. discuss +
Some people say that animals can be used in any way for the benefit of humans. Others say that
exploiting animals for human purposes is not acceptable. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.
Some people say that scientific research should focus on solving world health problems. Others think that
scientific reseaech should focus on more important things. Discuss both views and give your own opinion
Many people argue that due to widespread internet accessibility, libraries are not necessary anymore. Do
you agree or disagree?/ Many people think that libraries are essential for society. Others, however,
disagree and say that it is more practical to access information on computers, while libraries are a waste
of money and resources. Discuss both views and give your opinion
Giờ nhiều người tin computer sẽ thông minh hơn loài người. Có người thấy tốt có người thấy tệ, discuss
và cho opinion.
con người trả lời điện thoại cho công việc và riêng tư cả ngày cả đêm là positive hay negative
development cho cá nhân và xã hội.
Nowadays many people read the news online instead of reading newspapers or watching TV. Discuss the
positive and negative effects of this trend/ Nowadays most information is available online, whereas in the
past knowledge used to be stored in books and on paper. Do you think the advantages of this situation
outweigh its disadvantages?
The first man to walk on the moon said space exploration was going to change mankind’s life. Some
people argue that it made only a little change to our lives. Discuss both views and give your opinion.
Nowadays online shopping is extremely popular. Discuss the impact of it on the environment and on
people, who lost their jobs because of it/ Nowadays online shopping is rapidly replacing physical
shopping in stores. What are the positives and negatives of this development, in your opinion? Give some
relevant examples/ some say modern technology made shopping easier; others disagree. discuss
Although there is a lot of translation software available, learning a language still could be advantageous.
To what extent do you agree or disagree?
The development of modern technology in communication has benefited some people; however, others
have had no benefits at all. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
Scientific researches should be the responsibility of governments rather than commercial organizations.
Do you agree or disagree with this statement?
Some people believe that excessive use of modern technologies, such as computers and smartphones, is
negatively affecting the reading and writing skills of our young people. To what extent do you agree or
disagree?
space travel/exploration – positive or negative
The scientist believes that computers will become more intelligent than human beings. Some people find
it is a positive while others think it is a negative development. Discuss
Some people argue that experiments using animals should be banned because it is normally wrong to
cause animals to suffer, while others are in favour of them because of their benefits to humanity. Discuss
and give your own opinion.
With the rise of e-books comes the decline in paper books. Some people see this as a good step forward
while others do not. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of this trend and give your opinion./
The internet has transformed the way information is shared and consumed, but it has also created
problems that did not exist before. What are the most serious problems associated with the internet and
what solutions can you suggest?
Modern technologies have made people less creative. Do you agree or disagree?
The main purpose of libraries is to provide books, therefore they should not use limited resources and
space and should be replaced by computer software, DVDs, etc. Do you agree or disagree?
With the increasing use of mobile phones and computer, the number of people who write letters is
decreasing. As a result, letter will disappear soon. Do you agree and disagree? How do you think letter
writing is important?
In many countries, governments are spending a large amount of money on improving internet access.
Why is it happening and do you think it is the most appropriate use of government money
In the future, it seems more difficult to live on the Earth. Some people think more money should be spent
on researching other planet to live, such as Mars. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this
statement?
Some people support the development of factory farming and the science creation of fruits and vegetables
in agriculture, but others oppose to these developments. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.
Some claim that museums and art gallaries are not needed today because vve can see historical objects
and art vvorks by computers. Agree?
IN modern society, anything could be done through the Internet, making face-to-face communication
unnecessary. positive or negative?
some groups of people benefit much from modern communication technology vvhile others do not. to
vvhat extend agree or disagree?
Some say that because the Internet has made a lot of information accessible, it is not important to learn
facts related to history or science anymore. To what extent do you agree
novvadays. people send text messages more frequently than they talk on the phone. adv outvveigh dis?
Due to advances in science and technology, the lifestyle of people everywhere in the world has become
similar. Is this a positive or a negative development?
nuclear vveapons benefit the vvorld at large. to vvhat extent agree or disagree?
modern technology has made it easier for individual to dovvnload copyrighted music and books from the
internet for no charge. positive or negative?
vvhat can the arts tell us about that the science cannot?
some think scientists should be allovved to send messages into space to communicate vvith other life
forms vvhile others believe it is too dangerous. discuss + opinion
many teenagers novv have their ovvn smartphones. adv outvveigh disadv?
one of the most important issues facing the vvorld today is a shortage of food and some think genetically
modified foods are a possible solution. vvhat extent agree/dis?
GMO / AI – adv + disadv
modern technology has made it easier for individuals to dovvnload copyrighted music and books from the
internet for no charge. positive or negative?
Technolloogies have changed the way children spend their free time. Adv outweigh dis?
Some people think that robots are very important to human's future
development, while others believe they are dangerous and negatively affect
society. Discuss both views and give your opinion.
Some people think robots can improve human life in future, while others think
robots may affect society in a bad way. Discuss both view points and give your
opinion.
Education
Being good at mathematics depends on a person’s natural ability as well as the quality of teaching they
receive. To what extent do you agree or disagree?/ Some children have a natural ability to grasp foreign
languages and for that reason it should not be a mandatory subject in the academic curriculum. Do you
agree or disagree?
best vvay to teach children co-operation is through team sports at school. vvhat extent?
Nowadays many children have trouble paying attention in class or concentrating on their school work.
Why is this happening? How can this problem be solved?
born leader >< leadership can be learnt/ discuss
many believe students in remote areas should be given bonus points in the national graduation exam.
others believe that no one should hve that advantage. discuss.
community service should be a compulsory part of school programs. vvhat extent?
learn foreign language = travel abroad. adv outvveigh dis?
In some schools, females opt for art subjects while males prefer science. Why? Positive or negative?
studying literature from the past is a vvaste of time for high school students. vvhat extent agree/dis?
children go to school as early as possible/ opinon?
In some countries, schools teach foreign languages to primary school children. Do the advantages of
teaching foreign languages to young learners outweigh the disadvantages?/ some experts believe it is
better for children to begin learning foreign languages at primary school rather than secondary school.
adv outvveigh disadv?
Everyone should be required to stay in school until the age of 18. To what extent do you agree or
disagree?
Some people hold the view that a good teacher is more important for education success while others think
the student’s attitude is more important to succeed in education. Discuss both views and give your own
opinion
Some researchers believe that all children need to learn a musical instrument as part of their education.
children can learn effectively by vvatching TV -> should be encouraged to vvatch more regularly in both
school + at home. agree?
Some people think that children should study in school the subject of science of food and how to prepare
it properly. Other think it is a waste of time, because there are more important subjects to study. Discuss
both views and give your opinion with reasons and relevant examples
Some people think that parents should teach their children about the importance of recycling, while others
think it should be taught in school. Discuss both views and give your opinion
Children often find it difficult to study maths and philosophy. Some people think that these subjects
should be optional in the study curriculum. Do you agree or disagree? Give your opinion and examples
from your own experience
The typical teaching situation of a teacher and students in the class will not exist by the year 2050. To
what extent do you agree or disagree?/ Schools should stop using books for teaching and instead use
films, TV and computers. Do you agree or disagree with this statement?/ Lectures given by teachers in
universities used to be the only way of teaching students, however, nowadays technology has evolved and
made it possible to study online. This causes many people to believe that the lecture system will not be
needed in the future. Do you agree or disagree with this statement?
The goal of education is to create good citizens for society rather than to benefit individual. Agree or
disagree? Some people believe that main purpose of schools is to turn children into good citizens and
workers instead of to benefit them individually. Do you agree or disagree?
Certain personal qualities cannot be achieved through university studies. Do you agree or disagree with
this statement? Give your opinion and relevant examples.
Young people learn more about good behavior from books or movies/films than real-life experiences. To
what extent do you agree or disagree
Some people believe that a good training course can prepare anyone to become a good (teacher). Do you
agree or disagree? (nature vs. nurture)
Some think that the government should decide the subjects for students to study at university. Others
believe that students should be allowed to apply for the subject they prefer. Discuss and give opinion.
people in many countries consider the influence of role models on young generations’ lives to be
important. agree?
Some people think that everyone has the right to have access to university education, and that government
should make it free for all students no matter what financial background they have. To what extent do you
agree or disagree with this opinion./ Some people believe that universities should only accept students
with high marks. Others think that students of all ages and ability levels should be able to attend
universities. Discuss both views and give your own opinion/ governments should pay full course fees for
students vvho vvant to study in universities. agree?
The values that we learn from our parents and family have greater influence on our future
success than knowledge and skills we learn at school. Agree or disagee?
Although software programs help people translating foreign languages, there are many
advantages to learn languages. Agree/Disagree?
Many young people who leave school hold a negative attitude towards learning. Why does this happen?
What are the solutions
The education of young people is the main priority in countries around the world. Some people believe
that educating adults who cannot read or write is essential for the society and more funding should be
made available for it. Do you agree or disagree
Some say learning history is a waste of time, other subjects are more relevant to today life. Others think it
is essential to study. Discuss, give example./ Scientists recommend making it mandatory for children to
learn how to play a musical instrument. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
Some people think painting and drawing are as important as other subjects, they should be compulsory in
the high school education
Some teachers think that international student exchange would be beneficial for all teenage school
students. Do you think its advantages will outweigh the disadvantages
Despite the increased access to education, a significant number of

adults cannot read or write. Why? What disadvantages? and what action should
governments take?
gap year. adv & disadv?/ Some students choose to work or travel after leaving school and before going to
university. Many people, however, say that working experience is more useful in adult life than travel. Do
you agree or disagree with this statement
distance learning >< teachers in classroom. adv outvveigh disadv?

home schooling. adv outvveigh disadv?
single sex education = perform better academically vs mixed schools = better social skills for adult life.
discuss
Studying university/college is the best vvay to prepare for future career >< leave school as soon as
possible to develop career through vvork experience. discuss + opinion? / University education = the best
vvay to achieve success in life >< others think this is no longer true. discuss
children spend long time studying, less free time. positive + negative effects?
facts related to history or science anymore. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
It’s believed that people who read for pleasure develop their imagination more and acquire better
language skills compared to people who prefer watching television. To what extent do you agree or
disagree?
Introducing two or more foreign languages in the school curriculum has been in trend lately. Do you
think the benefits of this trend outweigh its drawbacks?
It is often said that to become a successful businessman a tertiary education is not at all necessary. To
what extent to you agree or disagree with this statement?
Full-time university students spend a lot of time studying. Some say they should do other activities too.
Some people think that children should begin their education at a very early age. Some think they should
begin at at an older age. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.
Many students find it is harder to study at university or college compared to when they were in grade
school. Why is this? What are some possible solutions to this problem?
Although there are a lot of translation software available, learning a language could still be advantageous.
To what extend do you agree or disagree?
Students leave high school without learning about how to manage their money. What are the reasons for
this? What can be improved in students’ understanding of how to manage their finances?
Young people learn more about good behavior from books or movies/films than real-life experiences. To
Some people believe that a good training course can prepare anyone to become a good teacher. Do you
agree or disagree? (nature vs. nurture)
Schools should not force children to learn a foreign language, because some students don’t have a natural
ability for languages. Do you agree or disagree with this statement?
Some people say that high school students should study all the school subjects, while others think they
should be allowed to choose subjects that they love or are good at. Discuss both views and give your
opinion
Some people believe that students should acquire working experience during their gap year instead of
traveling. Do you agree or disagree with this statement? Give your opinion and include relevant examples
t is neither possible nor useful to provide university places for a high proportion of young people. What
extent do you agree or disagree agree?/ In countries where there is high unemployment , most pupils
should be offered only primary education. There is no point in offering secondary education to those who
will have no hope of finding a job. to what extent
more vvork and study from home. positive or negative?
memorization of information by frequent repetition (rote learning) plays a role in many education
systems. adv outvveigh disadv?
In many countries students do not want to study science subjects at university. Why is this happening?
What will be the consequences of this for the society?
facts related to history or science anymore. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
Some schools prefer to teach specialised subjects to students after the age of 15, while others suggest that
all the subjects should be taught throughout school life. What are the benefits of these 2 approaches?
Which one is better, in your opinion?
University students must pay all costs associated with their education, because it benefits mostly them
individually, rather than the society as a whole. To what extent do you agree or disagree? Give your
opinion
Some schools have restricted the use of mobile phones. Is this a positive development or a negative one?
Some people believe that universities should only accept students with high marks. Others think that
students of all ages and ability levels should be able to attend universities. Discuss both views and give
your own opinion
Many people believe that teachers can influence the intellectual and social development of children, more
than parents do. Do you agree or disagree with this statement? Give your opinion and include relevant
examples.
Students from disadvantaged families and rural areas are finding it difficult to get a university education.
Some people believe that universities should help them. To what extent do you agree or disagree? Give
reasons for your answer and include examples from your experience
Certain personal qualities cannot be achieved through university studies. Do you agree or disagree with
this statement? Give your opinion and relevant examples
The education of young people is the main priority in countries around the world. Some people believe
that educating adults who cannot read or write is essential for the society and more funding should be
made available for it. Do you agree or disagree
theoretical subjects should not be taught at universities. to what extent
Many young people who leave school hold a negative attitude towards learning. Why does this happen?
What are the solutions
Government funding for university should only be provided for scholarship for the best student. all other
fees should be collected from student fees and private sponsors. To what extend do you agree or disagree
. Some people think that schools should reward students who show the best academic results, while others
believe that it is more important to reward students who show improvements. Discuss both views and
give your own opinion
Many people argue that in order to improve educational quality, high school students are encouraged to
make comments or even criticism on their teachers. Others think it will lead to loss of respect and
discipline in the classroom. Discuss
nevvspapers influence people’s ideas and opinions. vvhy? is it positive or negative?
Some people think computers and the Internet are important in children’s study, but others think students
learn more effectively in schools and with teachers. Discuss both views and give your opinion.
In some countries young people are encouraged to work or travel for a year between finishing high school
and starting university studies.
Do the advantages outweigh the disadvantages for young people who decided to do this.
As learning a language, students should learn its culture as well?
Some people think secondary students should study international news as a school subject, but others
argue that it is a waste of their valuable school time. What’s your opinion?
Some people think government should invest more money in teaching science than other subjects in order
for a country to develop and progress. To what extent do you agree or disagree
Some people think young people should go to university to further their education while others think they
should been encouraged to work as car mechanics or builders, etc to serve the society./ because there is a
lack of qualified workers . Discuss both views and give your opinion. / Many people go to university for
academic study. More people should be encouraged to do vocational training because there is lack of
qualified workers such as electricians and plumbers. To what extent do you agree or disagree
It is widely believed that children of different levels of intelligence should be taught together, while
others think that more intelligent children should be taught separately. Discuss and present your opinion
Advantages and disadvantages of peer pressure?
Libraries are unnecessary. opinion?
In some countries, secondary schools aim to provide a general education across a range of subjects. In
others, children focus on a narrow range of subjects related to a particular career. Which of these two
systems is more appropriate in today's world?
Many people believe that main aim for university education is to help graduates to find a better job, while
other people believe that university education has a wider benefits for individual and the society. Discuss
both views and give your opinion
Some people say that distance learning is a quick and effective way to study. Others, however, disagree
and say that distance learning programs can never be as good as courses taken in person. Do you agree or
disagree with the statement?
It is more important for school children to learn about their local history than the world history. Do you
agree or disagree? Give your opinion and examples
Children often find it difficult to study maths and philosophy. Some people think that these subjects
should be optional in the study curriculum. Do you agree or disagree? Give your opinion and examples
Some people think that it is better to educate boys and girls in separate schools. Others, however, believe
that boys and girls benefit more from attending mixed school
Some say that music is as important as other subjects in schools, especially at the preschool level. Do you
agree or disagree? Give your opinion.
Competitive sports have a positive effect on the child’s education?
In developing countries, children in rural communities have less access to education. Some people believe
that the problem can be solved by providing more schools and teachers, while others think that the
problem can be solved by providing computers and Internet access. Discuss both views and give your
own opinion.
Nowadays many nations are facing the problem of declining number of students attending science
subjects at university. What do you think are the underlying reasons for such trend? How can it affect
these nations and why?
Students in schools and universities learn more from their teachers than through other means such as the
Internet, libraries and TV. To what extent you agree or disagree?
Children are facing more pressures nowadays from academic, social and commercial perspectives.What
are the causes of these pressures and what measures should be taken to reduce these pressures?
Some people say that punishment is the best way to teach children to behave well, while others disagree
and point out that rewarding and praising them is better. Discuss both views and give your own opinion
Nowadays young people mostly learn by reading books or watching movies and TV shows, rather than
personal experience. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this statement?
Parents help children with homework >< they should do it on their own. Discuss.
It is the responsibility of school to teach children good behavior in addition to providing formal
education. What extent agree?
Its better to learn the way people lived in the past through films and video records than written
documents. To what extent agree or disagree?
Nowadays young people mostly learn by reading books or watching movies and TV shows, rather than
personal experience. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this statement?
Many people believe that university students should study a full range
of subjects, instead of some specific subjects. To what extent do you
agree or disagree?
Some people believe that the purpose of education is to make

individuals useful to society, while others think that education should
help people pursue personal ambitions. Discuss both views and give
your own opinion.
Many people believe that university students should study a full range
of subjects, instead of some specific subjects. To what extent do you
agree or disagree?
It has been said that group or team activities can teach more
important skills for life than activities done alone.
Do you agree or disagree?
Government
When new towns are planned, it is important to build more public parks and sports facilities rather than
shopping centers for people to spend their time in. To what extent do you agree or disagree?/ Some
people think that city planners should consider creating more green spaces and planting trees, while
others argue that they should focus on building new homes. Discuss both views and give your opinion
Some believe that in many countries, the investment of public money in arts can be justified. Others think
that the government should spend more on health and education. Discuss both views and give your
opinion.
today’s most urgent problems can only be solved though intenational cooperation. Agree or disagree/ It is
impossible to help all the people in the world who need help, so governments should help people in their
own countries. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this statement?
The limited budgets of governments, especially those in developing countries, are better spent on health
and education than on employment-generating projects. Do you agree or disagree with this statement?
Give reasons for your answer and include relevant examples from your knowledge or experience.
Most of people thing government's responsibility to provide care and financial support for people after
they retire however others thing the old have individual responsible on saving money for they life.
Some people think that the government should spend money exploring life on other planets/space
exploration, while others believe it is a waste of public money when there are so many problems on Earth.
Discuss both views and give your own opinion.
Some people think that it is more important to spend public money on roads and motorways than public
transport systems such as railways and trams. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
Some people say the government should spend money on providing faster public transport while others
believe the government should give priority to other factors such as cost and the effect on environment.
Governments nowadays are asking businesses to move from urban areas to rural areas. What are the
benefits and disadvantages of this trend
The best way for a country to prepare for the future is to invest more resources in its young people . To
Nowadays, some countries are spending a lot of money to make it easier to use bicycles. Why is this? Is it
the best solution to transport problem?
Some people believe that restoration of old buildings costs too much; we should demolish them and build
new ones instead. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
Is teaching people over 65 to use computers the best way to spend government money? To what
extent do you agree?
Some people believe that construction of new public buildings such as museums, town halls and sporting
facilities is more important than renovation of the existing ones, while others disagree. Discuss both
views and give your own opinion
In some cities there are few controls over the design and construction of homes and other buildings, and
owners can decide on the design of their houses. Do the advantages of this outweigh the drawbacks
Some people say the government should spend money on providing faster public transport while others
believe the government should give priority to other factors such as cost and the effect on environment.
Government should spend money to encourage the development of sport and art for school students,
rather than supporting professional sports and art performances for general public. Do you agree or
disagree? Give your own opinion
Some people think that public health within a country can be improved by government making laws
regarding nutritious food. Others, however, think that health is a matter of personal choice and
responsibility. Discuss both views and give your opinion.
Some people believe that the government should take care of old people and provide financial support
after they retire. Others say individuals should save during their working years to fund their own
retirement. What is your opinion
animals are becoming extinct. Some say Government and individuals must solve the problem, others
believe human beings are more important. discuss
. Some people prefer to provide help or support directly to the local community. Others prefer to give
money to national or international charitable organizations. Discuss
many countries, government spent a large amount of money on improving internet access. Why is it
happening and do you think it is the most appropriate use of government money
Some governments have banned smoking in all public places. However, others argue that without
smoking, people and especially the economy will suffer from a lot of negative effects.
give your opinion.
Some people believe that they should keep all the money they have earned and should not pay tax to
the state.
Do you agree or disagree with the above notion?
Some think government should spend money to protect languages spoken by few people. Do you agree?
The government should control the amount of violence in films and on television in order to decrease the
violent crimes in society. To what extend do you agree or disagree?
Giving financial aids to poor countries or giving practical aids and advice is better?/ Giving aid to poorer
countries has more negative effects than positive. agree?
Some people think that giving aids to poor countries has more negative impacts than positive ones. To
Individuals and individual countries cannot help everyone who needs help in the world, so we should be
only concerned about our own communities and countries. Do you agree or disagree?
In many cities, planners tend to arrange shops, schools, offices, and homes in specific areas and separate
them from each other. Do you think the advantages of this policy outweigh the disadvantages?
some say patriotism is the biggest cause of vvar. others believe vvhen people are patiotic, they are more
likely to take an interest in a country’s day-to-day running and therefore less likely to allovv unscrupulous
politicians to drive a country to vvar. discuss + opinion?
businesses move from cities to regional areas. adv outvveigh disadv?
Some people say government should give the health care the first priorities, some others believe there are
more important priorities to spend the tax payers' money. Discuss both views.
some people believe the vvorld should have only one government rather than a nationa government. do
you think the benefit of this system outvveigh its disadv?
Some people think that the governments should give financial support to artists, musicians and poets.
Others think that it is a waste of money. Discuss both views and give your opinion
The best way for a country to prepare for the future is to invest more resources in its young people . To
certain old buildings are more vvorth preserving than others. vvhich types of old buildings should be
preserved? adv of preserving these outvveigh disadv?
vvealthy countries should accept more refugees and provide them vvith basic assistance such as food and
housing. to vvhat extent agree / dis?
housing shortage in big cities causes severe consequences, only the government can solve this problem.
agree?
Money should be spent on creating new public buildings such as museums or town halls rather than
renovating the existing ones. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
Some people think the government funding should not be used for supporting art and culture,
while others think supporting cultural activities may be beneficial for the population and the
culture. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.
Some people believe that since everyone need a place to live, governments should provide
houses for those who too poor to afford their own. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
Should governments invest more in the arts or prioritize funding for more
essential services? Discuss both views and give your opinion.
hould governments take action to preserve endangered languages, or allow

them to die out naturally? Discuss both views and give your opinion.
Should governments prioritize funding for local cultural events and festivals or
invest in more globally recognized events? Discuss both options and provide
your opinion.
Should governments regulate the content of television programs to protect cultural

values? Discuss both views and give your opinion.
Should governments invest more in public spaces, such as parks and libraries,
or prioritize funding for other services? Discuss both views and give your
opinion.
The government should ban smoking in all public places, even though this would restrict
some other people's freedoms.
Motor vehicle crashes are one of the leading causes of teen deaths. To prevent such road
accidents, the government should ban people under 24 to drive motorcycles.
Violent TV-shows and aggressive video games should be banned on governmental level.
The government should control the Internet to reduce cyber-crime and ensure safety of
users.
To what extent do you agree or disagree with this statement?
The governments should give each citizen a basic income so that they have enough
money to live on, even if they are unemployed.
Health
Some people think that everyone should look after their health as a duty to the society they live in, rather
than their own personal benefit. Do you agree or disagree?
Nowadays many people prefer to seek medical advice on the Internet instead of seeing a qualified doctor.
What are the reasons for it? Is it a positive or a negative development?
Some people believe that it is the responsibility of individuals to take care of their own health and diet.
Others, however, believe that governments should make sure that their citizens have a healthy diet.
Discuss both views and give your opinion./ Government must ensure healthy lifestyle for its people ><
individuals should be free to make decisions for their lifestyle. discuss/
better living standard + advanced health care system, but humans still face lots of deaths due to dangerous
diseases such as cancer, corona virus. causes? solutions?
Some people think that public health within a country can be improved by government making laws
regarding nutritious food. Others, however, think that health is a matter of personal choice and
responsibility. Discuss both views and give your opinion
Everyone should become vegetarian they do not have to eat meat to have a healthy diet. Do you agree or
disagree?
More and more people are choosing to eat healthy food and making time to exercise regularly? Why?
And what can we do to encourage …?
Some people think that it is more important to spend public money on promoting a healthy lifestyle in
order to prevent illnesses, rather than funding the treatment for people who are already ill. To what extent
do you agree or disagree?
Many researchers show that overeating can have negative effects and people believe that advertising of
certain foods should be banned, in the same way that some countries banned advertising of cigarettes. To
what extent do you agree or disagree with this statement?
Some people believe that happiness and emotional maturity are more important than physical health,
while others disagree. Discuss both views and give your opinion
In some countries people of all age groups are engaging in too many sports or over-exercising. Are there
more advantages or drawbacks to this development?
Fewer and fewer people walk on a daily basis. What are the reasons and how to encourage them to spend
their time walking?
Science tells us that some activities are good for our health while some others are bad. Despite knowing
this, millions of people all over the world continue unhealthy activities. Why do you think this is the case
and what might be done to change this
Nowadays eating habits of people around the world are changing, causing them many health problems,
including obesity. Why do people tend to eat so badly? What can be done to improve their eating habits?
Doctors recommend that older people exercise regularly, however, not many of them have an exercise
routine. Why do you think it is happening? How can people be encouraged to exercise regularly?
Some people say team sports (football) have lots of benefits. Others say Individual sports (swimming,
tennis) are better.
Many people think that every individual is responsible for their happiness, but some people believe there
are other external factors that influence us. Discuss both views and give your opinion
More and more people decide to eat healthy food and exercise regularly. What are the reasons for this
trend? What can be done to encourage more people to eat healthier and exercise?
Many people think that it is easier to have a healthy lifestyle in the countryside. Others believe there are
health benefits of living in the cities. Discuss/ Living in big cities is bad for people's health. To what
extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion?
Some people think that physical strength is important for success in sport while others think that mental
strength is more important. Discuss and give opinion
People are consuming more and more sugar-based drinks. Why? what can be done to reduce the sugary
drink consumption
Some countries achieve international sports by building specialized facilities to train top athletes, instead
of providing sports facilities that everyone can use. Do you think this is positive or negative development
Some people think that governments should ban dangerous sports, while others think people should have
freedom to do any sports or activity. Discuss
In some societies it is increasingly common to try to achieve good health and fitness through physically
demanding sports, special diets, or preventative medicine convential or alternative. Some people;
however, believe that the best way to stay fit and healthy is simply to lead a normal life. Discuss
More and more people are becoming seriously overweight. Some people say that the price increase
of fattening foods will solve this problem. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
The percentage of overweight children in western society has increased by almost 20% in the last ten
years. Discuss the causes and effects of this disturbing trend. solutions to childhood obesity?
Some people think that good health is very important to every person, so medial service should not be run
by profit-making companies. Do the disadvantages of private health care outweigh the disadvantages?
Some people think that in order to prevent illness and disease, governments should make efforts in
reducing environmental pollution and housing problems. To what extent do you agree or disagree with
this statements?
Some people think that shops should not be allowed to sell food or drinks that are scientifically proven to
be bad for people's health.
In some places, fast food, prepared meals and sugary drink are novv sold in more shops and at lovver
prices than in the past. positive or negative?
Nowadays overeating become a serious problem for the wealthy nations, a problem that is even greater
than hunger to others. Why is this happening? What can be the solution?
Nowadays many people are diagnosed with anorexia. What do you think the causes of this are? What can
be done to improve the situation?
Many people think that every individual is responsible for their happiness, but some people believe there
are other external factors that influence us. Discuss both views and give your opinion
Some exercises are good, but not all, and without knowing the difference people who do all kinds of
exercises can harm themselves. Do you agree or disagree? Give your own opinion and include examples
from your experience
Scientist agree that people are damaging their health by eating too much junk food. Some people think
that the answer to this problem is to educate people. Others think education will not work. Discuss both
views and give your opinion.
Some people say taxes should be spent on health care. Other ppl say that there are more important
priorities for tax-payers' money. Discus both these views and give your own opinion
more children become overvveight. cause? effect? solutions?
Some people believe that sports are a key element in our society, while others argue that it’s just a
recreational activity to be done in one’s free time. Discuss both views and give your opinion
extreme dangerous sports such as sky-diving should be banned. opinon?
happiness – defined differently.
Some people think that governments should ban dangerous sports, while others think people
should have the freedom to do any sports or activity. Discuss both views and give your own
opinion.
Some people consider sports to be their career in the society. For others, it is
mostly a workout to stay fit. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.
the dangers of smoking are well known, yet many people continue with this
habit. What are the causes of this? How can we reduce smoking in society
ome people think that sports play an important role in society. Others think they are
nothing more than a leisure activity.
Discuss both views and give your opinion.
Some people say the government should manage people's health,
while others think that individuals should be in charge of their own
health. Discuss both views and give your opinion.
Media
At present the mass media is very influential, and the lives of many people are affected by the news. Why
do you think this is happening? Is this a positive or negative development?
People buy good products that work, therefore, advertising is unnecessary and is no more than a form of
entertainment. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this statement?/ The reason why people buy
products is to fulfil their needs and because of the products’ quality. Advertisements don’t increase
products’ sales; they can only be considered a form of entertainment. Do you agree or disagree?
Nowadays media should include more good news in their publications. Do you agree or disagree with this
statement? Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or
experience
Some people find advertisements amusing or annoying and they are not influenced by this when they
shop. To what extend do you agree or disagree?/ advertising is a positive part of our lives. to vvht extend
Today different kinds of advertising influence our life. Do the negative effects of this development
outweigh the positive?
some people believe that the Government should control the amount of violence on films while others
disagree. What do you think?
Today different kinds of advertising influence our life. Do the negative effects of this development
outweigh the positive?
advertisers try to persuade children to buy snacks, toys and other goods. parents object to such pressure
on children, but advertisers claim there is useful information in their advertisements. discuss + opinion.
Some people say that advertising encourages us to buy things we really do not need. Others say that
advertisements tell us about new products that may improve our lives. provide your opinion.
positive và negative development của ads on everyday life

Many parents complain about violence promoted to their children through video games, TV programs and
other media. Why is it happening? What can be the solution for it
Some people think that international news is more important than local news. Others argue that local
news is more important. Discuss both sides and give your opinion.
Some people believe the media should be allowed to publish private information about people, while
others are against it. Discuss both views and give your own opinion and relevant examples.
Some people think that newspapers are the best media to learn and get information from, while others
believe that the Internet / social media is a better source. Discuss both views and give your own opinion
advertising aiming at children
Some people say that we do not need printed newspaper any more. To what extent do you agree or
disagree with this opinion
Do the positive effects outweigh the negative effects when advertising gains in popularity?
We can get knowledge from news, but some think we cannot trust the journalists. What do you think?
What qualities should a journalist have?
Advertising discourages people from being different individually by making them all want to be the same
or look the same. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
Some people believe that famous people's support towards international aids organizations draws the
attentions to problems. Others think that celebrities make the problems less important. Discuss both sides
and give your opinion?
We can see more disasters and violence shown on TV. What are its causes and what effects will they
exert on the individual and the society?
Newspapers affect people’s ideas and opinions. Do you agree or disagree? Is it a positive or a negative
development?
Some celebrities say that their private lives shouldn’t come under media scrutiny. Other people, however,
believe that they should accept it as part of their fame. Discuss both views and give your opinion.
Nowadays, young people are admiring media and sports stars even though they don’t set a good example.
Do you think this is a positive or a negative development?
Nowadays, more and more people read news on the internet. However, newspapers have most of
important information sources of news. Give your opinion from your experience and give examples/ more
and more people no longer read newspapers or watch TV programs to get news. They get news about the
world through the internet. Is this a positive or negative development?
high sales of popular consumer goods reflect the povver of advertising, not the real need of society. to
vvhat extent agree or dis?
Online nevvs vs. traditional/ printed nevvspapers?
celebrities endorsement – adv + disad

in their advertising, businesses nowadáy usually emphasis that their products are new in some way. Why?
Is it a negative or positive development?
Some people think that famous people can help international aid organizations to draw attention to
important problems. Others believe that the celebrities can make the problems seem less important.
Discuss both views and give your opinion
Advertising industry has a huge influence on the society. Do you agree or
disagree?
Many people believe that social networking websites such as facebook and
instagram, have had a huge negative impact on both individual and society.
To what extent do you agree?
ome of the methods used in advertising are unethical and unacceptable in
today’s society. To what extent do you agree with this view?
To what extent do you agree or disagree that the media plays a crucial role in
shaping public opinion?
Some people think that the news media has become much more influential in people’s
lives today and it is a negative development. Do you agree or disagree
The tendency of news reports in the media to focus more on problems
and emergencies than on positive developments is harmful to
individuals and the society as a whole. To what extent do you agree or
disaaree?
WORK
Nowadays not many young people choose to work in the farming industry. Why do you think that is?
should young people be encouraged to do farming vvork?/ How could young people be encouraged to
work in this industry?
The most important element in a person’s life is their work. Without a satisfying career, life is
meaningless. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
money is the most important factor motivating people to stay in the vvorkforce. opinon?
Some people believe that no-one should do the same job for all their working life. Others argue that doing
the same job brings advantages for individual, companies and society. Discuss both views and give your
opinion./ Many people these days change careers throughout their working life. What are the main
reasons for it? Is it a positive or negative development for them personally and for the society as a whole?
Some countries allow old people to work to any age that they want. Do the advantages outweigh the
disadvantages?
Many vvork in other countries, taking family vvith them. Adv outvveigh disadv?
some say job provides not only an income but also a social life, others believe it’s better to have a social
life vvith other people vvho don’t vvork vvith you. discuss
Many people are working longer hours. Why is this happening? What problems can this cause to
people? /People are spending more hours at workplace in some countries. What are the positive and
negative impacts of this trend?
Leaders and directors in organizations are normally older people. Some people think having a younger
leader would be better. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
in some countries, it is illegal for employers to reject an applicant based on age, do you think it is a
negative/positive development
When asked to choose between a life without work and working most of the time, people would always
choose not to work. Do you agree or disagree with this statement? Give your opinion.
celebrities earn >>>>> money than other jobs. not deserve. opinion?
Some think that developing a successful career is more important than spending time with family and
friends, while others disagree. Discuss both views and give our own opinion
: in some countries, to find work, some people have to move away from their families and friends. Do you
think the advan of this deve outweigh its disadvan?
Some think that young people should be free to choose any career they like, while others say that they
should think more realistically about their future. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.
More and more qualified people are moving from poor to rich countries to fill vacancies in specialist
areas like engineering, computing and medicine. Some people believe that by encouraging the movement
of such people, rich countries are stealing from poor countries. Others feel that this is only part of the
natural movement of workers around the world. your own opinion.
novvadays, a lot of offices have open-space designs instead of separate rooms. adv outvveigh dis?
con người trả lời điện thoại cho công việc và riêng tư cả ngày cả đêm là positive hay negative
development cho cá nhân và xã hội.
Many people leave their home country and go to other countries to live and work. Why do you think it is
happening? Do the advantages of this trend outweigh its disadvantages?/ young people are leaving their
homes from rural areas to study and vvork in cities. adv outvvegh disad?
In many countries, a small number of people earn extremely high salaries. Some people believe that this
is good for the country, but others think that governments should not allow salaries above a certain level.
Nowadays celebrities earn more money than politicians. What are the reasons for this? Is it a positive or
People after retirement often require financial assistance. Should the government be responsible for this
or should the individuals make provisions for themselves? Discuss both views and give your own opinion
Many people these days change careers throughout their working life. What are the main reasons for it? Is
it a positive or negative development for them personally and for the society as a whole?
Intelligence is the most important quality of a leader. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
Nowadays shops have extended opening hours almost every day of the week in many countries. Is it a
positive or negative development for shoppers and local community?
Nowadays employment options are changing and employees cannot rely on having the same job and
working conditions throughout their life. What are some possible causes? Suggest some ways to plan for
the future under these circumstances
as most people spend a major part of their life vvorking, job satisfaction is an important element of
individual vvellbeing. vvhat factors contribute to job satisfaction? hovv realistic is the expectation of job
satisfaction for all vvorkers?
Nowadays many job seekers are finding jobs that force them to move far from their family and friends. Is
it a positive or a negative trend? What can be done about it?
While recruiting a new employee, the employer should pay more attention to their personal qualities,
rather than qualifications and experience. To what extent do you agree or disagree? Give your opinion
and include relevant examples
In some countries, there are not enough medical and educational facilities in rural areas. Some people
believe newly graduated teachers and doctors should be sent to rural areas to work for some time, while
others suggest that people should be free to choose a place to work.
In most successful organizations, some people believe that communication between managers and
workers is important while others said that other factors are more significant. What is your opinion
hard work + determination bring success >< money + good appearance are more important. discuss +
opinion
new employees lack interpersonal skills such as cooperative skill. cause + solution
An increasing number of people change their career and place of residence several times during their life
time. Is this positive or negative development
Working at home. Advantages and disadvantages
Compulsory retirement should be sustained or abolished?
Some people argue that job satisfaction is more important than job security. Other people think one
should hold a permanent job. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.
When choosing a job, the salary or security is the most important consideration. To what extend do you
agree or disagree
Old people need employment, so, they have to compete with young people (for the same job), what
problems it will cause? What are the solutions
Some people tend to take temporary jobs (they only work for few months of a year), they have time to do
other things. Do the advantages outweigh the disadvantages?
Some people think young people should be free to choose their job, while others believe that they should
be realistic and think about their future. Discuss both views and give opinion
In many countries, more and more young people are leaving school but unable to find jobs. What
problems do you think youth unemployment causes for individuals and the society? What measures
should be taken to reduce the level of unemployment among youngsters
The only reason people work hard is to earn more money. There are no other reasons to do it. To what
extent do you agree or disagree?
It is better for people to be unemployed than people to be employed but they do not enjoy. Do you agree
or disagree
Nowadays businesses face problems with new employees who just finished their education and lack some
interpersonal skills such as the ability to work in a team. What do you think is the main cause of the
problem? How can it be resolved?
In many countries senior positions have higher salaries compared to those of young workers of the same
company. Some people think this isn’t justified. Do you agree or disagree?
more people are busy vvorking -> do not have enough time to spend vvith family & friends. causes +
effects?
Fail to achieve vvork-life balance. vvhy? solutions?

Whether or not someone achieves their aims is mostly by a question of luck. To what extent do you agree
or disagree
Some people believe that managers are responsible for the organization’s success, while others think
various features of the organization play a vital role in it. Discuss both views and give your own opinion
Some countries allow old people to work to any age that they want. Do the advantages outweigh the
disadvantages?
many young people leaving schools but unable to find jobs. problems youth unemployment causes for
individuals and society? measures ?
some think people vvho choose a job early and keep doing it are more likely to get a satisfying career life
than those vvho frequently change jobs. vvhat extent agree/disagree?
Many people work at home by using modern technology. However, this change may only benefit
workers, not the employers. Agree?
In big organizations, diẻctors are having mch higher salaries than ordinary workers. Some say this is
nêcsary while otherrs think it is unfair. Discuss and opinion
Salary of managers
Intelligence is the most important quality of leader. Agree or disagree?
Some people think that organizations would benefit more from young managers than from older ones. To
Some people say the professional workers such as, doctors, nurses and
teachers, who make greater contribution to the society, should be paid more
than those people in the field of sports and entertainment. To what extent do
you agree and disagree?.
Nowadays more and more older people who need employment have to compete with
younger people for the same jobs.
What problems does this cause?
What are the solutions?
Many people work from home using modern technology today. Some
people think that only the workers benefits from this and not the
employers. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
SOCIETY/ Family
Some people display anti-social behaviour in the society. Why is this happening? What can be done to
improve the situation?
Some people think that it is better to have a slower, relaxed lifestyle. Others like having a faster lifestyle.
Discuss both views and give your own opinion
Ngày càng nhiều người cha ở nhà để chăm sóc cho con. Tại sao và xu hướng này tích cực hay tiêu cực
Some parents think that children should be the best at everything they do, while others disagree. Discuss
both views and give your own opinion.
When people grow older and cannot look after themselves anymore, is should be a legal requirement for a
younger family member to support them. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
Some people believe that a person's intelligence is inherited from the parents,
while others believe that their environment is the main factor. Discuss both
views. Which factor do you think is mostly responsible for intelligence.
Some people think that the role of parent is to discipline their children and
teach them about right and wrong. Other people consider that the main
responsibility of parents is to nature their children and provide them with a
safe environment to grow up in. Discuss both sides and give your opinion.
Whether or not someone achieves their aims is mostly by a question of luck. To what extent do you agree
or disagree?
In some countries old people are highly valued and in other countries youth is considered to be more
valuable. Discuss both views and give your opinion.
old retiree spend $$$ on themselves rather than save + give it to children. positive?
human beings like to copy each other, reflected in the popularity of fashion, clothes, consumer goods. to
vvhat extent do you agree or disagree?
most shops & products become the same.positive or negative?
Novvadays, many people cannot read or vvrite. Problems? solutions?
Why people have become more greedy and selfish? Should we go back to the old days and show respect
to family, community?
In some countries around the world men and women are having children late in life. What are the
reasons for this development? What are the effects on society and family life?
Some people think old buildings should be knocked down and replaced by new ones. Discuss.
Nowadays many individuals spend more time out of their hometown. Why is it happening? What is the
impact of this on a person and their family?
An increasing number of people change their career and place of residence several times during their life
time. Is this positive or negative development?
In developed countries, many people are living alone or as a small family unit. Why do you think this is
happening? How does it affect the society?
Family members and friends caring for elderly people find it hard to spend enough time looking after
them. What are the causes of this problem? What solutions can you suggest?
Many parents are unhappy with their children playing violent video games and watching violence in
movies. How harmful is this to children? What can be done to solve this problem?
People nowadays sleep less than they used to in the past. What do you think is the reason behind this?
What are the effects on individuals and people around them?
In some countries, more young adults continue to live with their parents even after they have completed
education and found jobs. Do the advantages outweigh the disadvantages?
Children should do organized activities in their free time while others believe children should be free to
do what they want. Discuss both views and give your opinion?
Some people feel that young people should follow the traditions of their society. Others, however, believe
that young people should be free to behave as individuals. Discuss both these views and give your own
opinion.
People believe that individuals who make a lot of money are the most successful. Others say that those
who contribute to society like scientists, teacher are the most successful. Discuss both and give your
opinion?
today many people do not knovv their neighbors. problems? solutions?
More and more people are leaving the countryside and moving to cities. Do the advantages of this trend
outweigh its disadvantages?
Discuss the reasons why people define happiness differently and how to obtain happiness?
Future mothers or fathers should take children training courses or not?
More and more people want to buy famous brands of clothes, cars, and other items. What are the reasons?
Do you think this is a positive or negative development?
Some say that people nowadays give more emphasize on outlook and spend more time on that than the
past. What is your opinion? How this trend has changed over the decade
Some people think that childcare centers provide the best services for children of preschool age. Other
working parents think that family members such as grandparents will be better carers for their kids.
For school children, their teachers have more influence on their intelligence and social development than
their parents. To what extent do you agree or disagree
People in many countries spend more and more time far away from their families. Why does this happen
and what effects will it have on them and their families./ Nowadays many people with families leave their
country to work abroad. Do you think the benefits of this trend outweigh the disadvantages for the
families? Give your opinion and include any relevant examples/ Many people leave their home country
and go to other countries to live and work. Why do you think it is happening? Do the advantages of this
trend outweigh its disadvantages?
ideal society, important element of it. How can people make that ideal world
Nowadays, people always throw the old things away when they buy new things, whereas in the past, old
things were repaired and used again. What factors cause this phenomenon? What effects the phenomenon
leads to?
politicians or scientists have the greatest influence on the vvorld?
People novv can buy a vvide range of household goods (Tv, microvvave ovens…). pos or nega?
It is more important for a building to serve a purpose than to look beautiful. Architects shouldn’t worry
about producing buildings as a work of art. To what extend do you agree or disagree
Many people believe that family has the strongest influence on a child’s development, while others
believe that external factors such as television, friends and music play a big role. Discuss both views and
give your own opinion.
Some people believe that it is important to spend money on family celebrations such as weddings and
birthdays, while others think this is a waste of money. Discuss both views and give your opinion
Some people say that punishment is the best way to teach children to behave well, while others disagree
and point out that rewarding and praising them is better. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.
Some people say that the Olympic Games no longer play a role in the 21st century. Do you agree or
disagree?
Some people think that new houses should be built in the same style as older houses. Others believe that
the local council should allow people to choose different designs for their houses. Discuss both views and
give your opinion.
In many cities, there is little control on the design and construction of nevv homes and office buildings,
people can build houses in their ovvn style. adv and disadv?
An increasing number of people choose to have cosmetic surgery in order to improve their appearance.
Why do people want to change the way they look? Is it a positive or negative development?
In the past, people lived in one place for a long time, but now they can live in many different places, what
are the reasons? Is this a positive or negative development?
: there are many celebs who are famous for glamour & wealth but not for their achievements. this is a bad
example for young people. to what extent do u agree/disagree
Nowadays many students live with their families while others go to another city to study at a university.
Discuss advantages and disadvantages of both scenarios
Nowadays celebrities earn more money than politicians. What are the reasons for this? Is it a positive or
Young people are often influenced in their behaviours and attitudes by others in the same age group, this
phenomenon is called “peer pressure”. Do the disadvantages of peer pressure outweigh its advantages?
Many people think that money is important to achieve happiness. What is the importance of money to
happiness? Give reasons for your answer and include examples from your experience.
Some people think that it is fine for professional sportsmen and sportswomen to misbehave on or off the
field, as long as they are playing well. Do you agree or disagree with this statement?
Some people suggest that bringing up children by the whole family including uncles, aunts and
grandparents is better, rather than only by parents. Do you agree or disagree with this statement? Give
your opinion and examples
Some people say that nowadays there is less communication between family members. Do you agree or
disagree? Give relevant examples from your experience
Nowadays many families are rarely having meals together. Why is this happening? Is this a positive or a
negative development?/ Nowadays most people spend less time at their homes. What are the causes for it?
What are the effects on the society and individuals
It is suggested that all the young adults should undertake a period of unpaid work helping people in the
community. Does it bring more benefits or drawbacks to the community and the young people?
Many people around the world believe that competition is important, while others say it has its
drawbacks. Do you think the positives of competition outweigh the negatives?
Many people believe that spending a lot of money on celebrations (birthdays/weddings) is a waste of
money. Others believe that it is important for individuals and society. Discuss both views and give your
opinion
Some people think that old people need to live in special communities, but others believe they should live
with their family and adult children. Discuss both views and give your own opinion
Nowadays many people want to buy famous brands of clothes, cars and other items. What are the reasons
for this? Do you think it is a positive or a negative development?
It is important for all towns and cities to have large outdoors spaces such as squares and parks. Do you
agree or disagree with this statement?
Today credit cards are easy to get in many countries, but some people who use them struggle to repay
their debt. Are there more advantages than disadvantages to using credit cards? What is the solution to
this problem
There is a big influence of peer groups on children’s behaviour. Do advantages of this outweigh the
disadvantages? What can be done about it?
People nowadays sleep less than they used to in the past. What do you think is the reason behind this?
What are the effects on individuals and people around them?
People spend less time vvith children. causes? vvhom affected more – parents or children?
Some people believe that research into family history is useful for the next generations, while others
claim that present and future are more important. Discuss both views and give your own opinion
Some parents buy and allow their children anything they ask or want. Is this a good way to raise children?
What consequences could this style of parenting have on children as they grow older
In some cultures old people are valued more, while in other cultures youth is considered more valuable.
Some people prefer to provide help or support directly to the local community. Others prefer to give
money to national or international charitable organizations. Discuss both views and give your own
opinion
Fashion become more and more important. vvhy? negative or positive?
Nowadays people waste a lot of food that was bought from shops and restaurants. Why do you think
people waste food? What can be done to reduce the amount of food they throw away?
In some countries, young people have become richer, healthier, live longer, but they are less happy. What
are the causes? what can be done to address this situation?
Nowadays, many people cannot read and write. What problems does it cause? measures can government
take to solve?
good leader – naturally or leaned
pressure on young students. positive/ negative
Every day, millions of tons of food are wasted all over the world. Why do you think this is happening?
And how can we solve this problem?
More and more young people from wealthy countries are spending a short time in communities in poorer
countries doing unpaid work such as teaching or building houses. Why? Who benefit more from this, the
community or these young people?
Some people believe that construction of new public buildings such as museums, town halls and sporting
facilities is more important than renovation of the existing ones, while others disagree. Discuss both
views and give your own opinion
children should obey adults > < not well-prepared for adult life.
As populations grow and cities become more crowded, there is pressure throughout the world to construct
ever-taller buildings to provide accommodation and offices. Many people object to such developments,
citing the social as well as physical dangers.
present your opinion
Some people think that the family is the most important influence on a child’s development. Others
believe that other influences (such as TV, friends and music) have a bigger effect on a child today. give
your own opinion.
More and more young people from wealthy countries are spending a short time in communities in poorer
countries doing unpaid work such as teaching or building houses. Why? Who benefit more from this, the
community or these young people?
Some people think that zoos are cruel and all the zoos should be closed. However, some people think
zoos are useful to protect the rare animals. Discuss and give your view.
It is generally acknowledged that families are not as close as they used to do. Give possible reasons and
your recommendation?
It has been suggested that all young adults should be required to undertake a period of unpaid work
helping people in the community. Would the drawbacks of such a requirement be greater than the benefits
to the community and the individual young adults?
Some people think that introducing new technology can improve people’s quality of life in the developing
countries. However, others believe that free education should be offered. Discuss both views and give
your opinion.
Charities and organizations nowadays give special names to particular days such as “National Children’s
day”, “National non-smoking day”, etc. what are the causes of these particular days? How effective they
are?
in many countries, people increasingly talk about money such as hovv much they earn or hovv much they
pay for things in their daily conversations. vvhy? negative or positive?
: It is important for all towns and cities to have large public spaces such as squares and parks. Do you
agree or disagree with this statement?
Parents should require children to obey rules at early stage. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
It becomes more popular to find out the history of your family. What are the reasons and do you think it’s
a positive or negative development?
Nowadays, more and more people are using consumer goods such as refrigerators and washing machines.
Are there more advantages or disadvantages to this? Give your own opinion and examples
In recent years children have been given more freedom than in the past. Do you think this is a positive or
a negative development? Give your opinion and examples
Nowadays children are experiencing increased educational, social and commercial pressure. What are
the reasons for this? What can be a solution to reduce the pressure?
Some people say that mobile phones should not be allowed in public places, others argue that people
should be free to use their phones wherever they like. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.
In recent years, the family structure has changed, as well as family roles. What types of changes are
occuring? Do you think these changes are positive and negative?
Some studies suggest that children spend more time watching TV than they did in the past and spend less
on doing active and creative things. Why do you think this is happening? What measures and methods
can be used to solve the issue?/ much time playing computer games, little time for sports. reasons?
positive or negative?
people in cities either live alone or in small family units rather than in large family groups. positive or
negative trend?
all parents should be required to take childcare courses. vvhat extend agree?
future parents (parents-to-be) should take parenting course. agree?
some countries encourage people to buy more products vvhile others believe it has negative effects. to
vvhat extend agree?
rise in living standard benefit cities more than rural areas. problems that these differences cause?
solutions?
import foods from other countries. positive or negative?
Public celebrations (national days, festivals) are held in many countries. Some people say that these
celebrations are a waste of money and we should spend money on more important things.
Nowadays, more and more people decide to have children later in their life. What are the reasons? Do
advantages of this outweigh disadvantages?
People in the community can buy cheaper products nowadays. Do advantages outweigh disadvantages
In many countries, more and more people choose to buy imported food rather than food produced locally.
Why people buy imported food? What could be done to encourage people to buy local food?
When new towns are planned, it is important to build more public parks and sports facilities, rather than
shopping centres for people to spend their free time. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
These days the fashions in clothing are constantly changing. Is this affecting individuals and the
environment in a positive or a negative way? Give reasons for your answer and include relevant
examples from your knowledge and experience.
Many people think that money is important to achieve happiness. What is the importance of money to
happiness? Give reasons for your answer and include examples from your experience./ Many people think
that every individual is responsible for their happiness, but some people believe there are other external
factors that influence us. Discuss both views and give your opinion.
elders choose to spend money on themselves rather than save money for their children after retirement.
positive or negative?
Some people think that it is fine for professional sportsmen and sportswomen to misbehave on or off the
field, as long as they are playing well. Do you agree or disagree with this statem
a person’s vvorth novvadays seems to be judged according to social status and material possessions. old
fashioned values such as honour, kindness, and trust no longer seem important. to vvhat extent do you
agree / disagree?
Some people believe children should have organized activities in their free time. Others believe children
should decide what to do in their free time on their own. Discuss and opinion
in some countries, small tovvn-centre shops are going out of business because people tend to drive to
large out-of-tovvn stores. as a result, people vvithout cars have limited access to out-of-tovvn stores, and
it may increase the use of cars. dis outvveigh adv?
some prefer spend lives doing the same things and avoid changes >< others think change is alvvays good.
discuss
search for family history. vvhy? positive or negative?

Experts say older people were healthier and happier in the past because they did more exercise and spent
more time with family and friends, whereas many now suffer from loneliness and health problems. What
are the causes of this and what can be done to reduce this?
In spite of the advances made in agriculture, many people around the world still go hủngy. Why? Ưhat
can be done about this?
The quality of life is becoming worse. Why? Solution?
Paying tax = make enough contribution to society; others think other responsibilities are more important.
Discuss and opinion
some people believe that allowing children to make their own choices on
everyday matter (such as food, clothes and entertainment) is likely to result in
a society of individuals who only think about their wishes. other people believe
that it is important for children to make decisions about matters that affect
them. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.
ome people believe that children of all ages should have extra responsibilities (for
example, helping at home or at work). Others believe that, outside of school, children
should be free to enjoy their lives.
ome countries are considering imposing curfews in which teenagers will not be allowed
outdoors at night unless they are accompanied by an adult.
To what extent do you agree or disagree with this policy?
Many retired people today are choosing to live in other countries.
What are the advantages and disadvantages of this?
Some people think that nowadays children have too much freedom. Do
you agree or disagree?
Some people believe that people living in the twenty-first century have
a better standard of living as compared to previous centuries. To what
extent do you agree or disagree with this statement?
Some people think that nowadays children have too much freedom. Do
you agree or disagree
Some people believe that people living in the twenty-first century have
a better standard of living as compared to previous centuries. To what
extent do you agree or disagree with this statement?
In the past older people spent time with others and exercised daily.
Nowadays many of them suffer from loneliness and health problems.
What are the reasons for this? What can be done to improve the
situation?
Transportation
Nowadays many people prefer to use private cars. What problems has this trend created? What solutions
can you suggest?
Some parents believe that schools and the government should be responsible for transporting children to
and from school. Other parents think it is their responsibility. Discuss both views and give your own
opinion.
The cost of public transport is increasing. Why and solutions?

One way to solve the problem of congestion is to increase tax on private vehicles. Do the advantages of
this solution outweigh its disadvantages?
In some cities people are choosing cars instead of bicycles, while in other cities riding bikes are replacing
cars. Why is this the case? Which development do you think is better?
Nowadays people mostly use cars rather than bicycles as a transportation preference. What effects are
caused by this trend? What can be done to encourage the public to use bicycles more?
The best way for governments to solve the problem of traffic congestion is providing free public transport
in 24 hours per day, and seven days a week.
It is common for people to travel long distances for work and study. Some argue that longer commute
times affect people in a negative way while others disagree. Discuss both views and give your opinion
The most effective way to solve traffic and transport problems in the cities is to encourage people from
suburbs or the countryside to live in the cities. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
Some people believe government should spend money on building train and subway lines to reduce traffic
congestion. Others think that building more and wider roads is the better way to reduce traffic
congestion. Discuss both views and give your opinion.
Every country in the world has its road rules, but many drivers don’t obey them. Why is this happening?
What can be done to solve this problem?
The urban transport system receives more funds compared to the rural transport system. Why do you
think it is so? How can it be solved?
money spent on road system -> Government or drivers cover the cost
In cities and towns all over the world, the high volume of traffic is a problem. What are the causes
of this and what actions can be taken to solve this problem?
More and more people do not ride the bicycle as a mode of transportation even though it has many
benefits.Why? How to encourage people to use bicycles as a main transport?
Some people think that it is more important to spend public money on roads and motorways than public
transport systems such as railways and trams. To what extent do you agree or disagree
The only way to improve safety on roads is to have stricter punishments for driving offenses. TO what
Some cities have vehicle-free days when private cars, trucks, and motorcycles are banned from the city
center. People are encouraged to use public transportation such as buses, taxis, and the metro on vehicle-
free days. Do the advantages outweigh the disadvantages?
some think that the best vvay to improve road safety is to increase the minimum legal age for driving a
car or motorbike. vvhat extent agree or disagree?
Some people think that governments should spend money for faster public
transportation, others think that there are other important priorities (e.g. cost,
environment). Discuss both views and give your opinion
Some countries invest a significant amount of money in promoting the

use of bicycles. Why do you think this is the case? Does it have a
positive or a negative impact on individuals and the society?
Research has shown that the transportation of products and people

are the main source of pollution. Some people believe the government
should be in charge of this, while others believe it is the fault of
individuals.
Discuss both views and give your opinion.
ENVIRONMENT
Some people think that the government should increase the cost of fuel for cars and other vehicles to
solve environmental problems. Do you agree or disagree? Give reasons for your answer and include
relevant examples from your knowledge or experience.
there are many problems can affect our planet. Good relationship between nations become important than
ever. Do u agree or disagree
Some people argue that air travel should be restricted due to pollution and excessive fuel consumption. To
what extend do you agree or disagree?//
Some people think that instead of preventing climate change, we need to find a way to live with it. To
some people think that too much attention and too many resources arw given to the protection of wild
animals and birds. Agree or disgree?
Some people think that people should be given right to use fresh water as they like. Others believe
governments should control toughly over the use of fresh water. Discuss both views and give your own
opinion.
individuals or Government pay to clean up the pollution they produce?
manufacturers and supermarkets have the responsibility to reduce the amount of packaging of goods ><
customers should avoid buying goods vvith a lot of packaging. Discuss both views
In many countries, people do not recycle waste materials, such as paper, glass and cans. What are the
reasons for this? What could be done to solve this problem?
Individuals can do nothing to protect the environment, and only governments and big companies can
make a difference. Do you agree or disagree with this statement?/ Some people think that environmental
problems are too big for individuals to solve. Others believe individuals can also do some things to solve
these problems. Discuss both views and give your own opinion
Some people think that the amount of noise people make have to be controlled strictly, others say that
people are free to make as much as they wish. Discuss both sides and give your opinion.
In many countries plastic shopping bags are the main source of rubbish. They cause water and land
pollution, and so they should be banned. To what extent do you agree with this statement?
Plastic vvaste. problems? solutions?
keep animals in zoos. adv & disadv?
Environmental problems such as pollution and climate change affect all the people in the world. While
global solutions are required to mitigate these problems, very few have been suggested. Why is there only
a small number of solutions? How can these problems be resolved or mitigated?/ people knovv it is
important to protect the environment, but make no effort on it. vvhy? vvhat actions should be taken to
protect the environment
These days the fashions in clothing are constantly changing. Is this affecting individuals and the
environment in a positive or a negative way? Give reasons for your answer and include relevant
examples from your knowledge and experience.
Scientists believe that the world is in danger due to environmental changes. Some people say that
personal lifestyle changes should be made to reduce the damage to environment, while others think that
the government should do something to help. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.
Fossil fuels are the main source of energy around the world. However, people are being encouraged to use
alternative energy sources such as wind energy, solar energy and so on. Do you think this is a positive or
negative development? Why?
Nowadays we can see definite signs of surplus production in almost every industry sector, and this is
leading to environmental damage. What are some possible solutions to this situation?
protect all wild animals vs. few . discuss + opinion.
little understanding of the importance of natural world. reasons + solutions
International community must act immediately to ensure all nations to reduce their consumption of fossil
fuels e.g. gas and oil. To what extend do you agree or disagree?/ encourage the exploitation of remote
areas.
today’s most urgent problems can only be solved though intenational cooperation. Agree or disagree
With the increasing demand for energy sources such as oil and gas, should people be looking for sources
of oil and gas in remote and untouched places? Do the advantages of this outweigh the disadvantages of
damaging such areas
Some people think that the amount of noise people make have to be controlled strictly, others say that
people are free to make as much as they wish. Discuss both sides and give your opinion
Developments in technology has brought various environmental problems. Some believe that people need
to live simpler lives to solve environmental problems. Others, however, believe technology is the way to
solve these problems. Discuss
cheap air travel. ban or not?
In many countries, people do not recycle waste materials, such as paper, glass and cans. What are the
reasons for this? What could be done to solve this problem?
Far too little has been done to prevent animals and plants from dying out although people have noticed
this problem for a long time. Why people failed to improve this situation? What are your suggestions?
International community must act immediately to ensure all nations to reduce their consumption of fossil
fuels e.g. gas and oil.
To what extend do you agree or disagree
Nowadays air transport is used to export a wide variety of food to countries where the food is out of
season. Some people think this is a positive development. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
The world natural resources are consumed at an ever-increased rate. What are the dangers of this
situation? What should we do?
Nuclear is a better choice for meeting increasing demand. Do you agree or disagree?
The consumption of the world's resources (oil, and water etc.) is increasing at a dangerous rate. What are
causes and solutions?
Environmental problems such as pollution and climate change affect all the people in the world. Although
global decision are made to reduce these problems, the solutions are not effective. Why are the solutions
ineffective? How can these problems be solved?
Some people think that air travel should be restricted because it causes great pollution. To what extent do
you agree or disagree with the statement
There are animal species that are close to extinction. Some say that only animals that are beneficial to
people should be protected. Do you agree or disagree? Give your own opinion.
money and resources spent on animal protection could be better spent on human population. opinon?
Today, growing worldwide demand has made water deficiency a global problem. What are the causes of
increased demand and what measures could governments and individuals take to respond to this problem?
Every day, millions of tons of food are wasted all over the world. Why do you think this is happening?
And how can we solve this problem?
Many countries increase the amount of household garbage going to landfill every year. What are the
causes? What can be done to reduce it?
many animal species become extinct. some say vve need to solve this problem vvhile others claim human
beings are more important. discuss + opinion.
nuclear energy is better than other sources to meet increasing need. to vvhat extent agree or disa?
With the increasing demand for energy sources such as oil and gas, should people be looking for sources
of oil and gas in remote and untouched places? Do the advantages of this outweigh the disadvantages of
damaging such areas?
Developments in technology has brought various environmental problems. Some believe that people need
to live simpler lives to solve environmental problems. Others, however, believe technology is the way to
solve these problems. Discuss both views and give your own opinion
In the recent decades, vvildlife populations and platn species have suffered on global decline/ Animal
species are becoming extinct as a result of human activities on land and in sea. vvhy has this happened?
solutions?
increase use of private cars.cause/ effect/ solution
climate change is the biggest threat to life on our planet. hovv accurate is this statement? re there any
other big threats to mankind?
the increase in the production of consumer goods results in damage to the natural environment. causes?
solutions?
animals going extinct is a process of natural selection -> no need to preserve them. oopinion?
vvhat damage environment? vvho should take responsibility?
plastic containers become increasingly prevalent. they are used in many businesses such as in the food
and beverage sector. adv outvveigh disadv?
Climate change has a negative impact on business >< others think it provides more business
opportunities. Discuss + opinion
Research has shown that the transportation of products and people

are the main source of pollution.
Some people believe the government should be in charge of this, while
others believe it is the fault of individuals. Discuss both views and give
your opinion.
In many countries, the number of animals and plants is declining. Why

do you think this is happening? How can this issue be solved?
CRIME
Some people are afraid to leave the house because of crime. Some believe that more can be done to
prevent crimes, while others think there is little that can be done. Discuss both views and give your own
opinion.
crime is a result of social problems and poverty>< a result of bad person’s nature. discuss + opini
Every country in the world has its road rules, but many drivers don’t obey them. Why is this happening?
What can be done to solve this problem?
nowadays, there are more and more children and teenagers committing crimes, what are the reasons?
What purnishment should be given to these young criminals.
Some people think that criminal behavior can have genetic reasons, while others believe that only
circumstances can lead some people to crime. Discuss both views and give your opinion.
The only way to improve safety on roads is to have stricter punishments for driving offenses. TO what
extent do you agree or disagree?/ Some people think that the age limit for driving should be increased to
make driving safer, do you agree or disagree?
Young people who commit crimes should be punished in the same way as adults. Do you agree or
disagree with this statement?
Many people in today’s society enjoy watching movies or TV programs about crime. What makes them so
appealing to people? What is the impact of this on individuals and the society?
In some countries, criminal trials in law courts are showwn on tv so that the public can watch them. Adv
outweigh disad?
Many studies have shown that most criminals have a low level of education. Some people say that to
reduce the crime rate, criminals must be educated within prisons. It will improve their prospects of
employment when they are released. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
Nowadays the crime rate is increasing, especially among teenagers. What are the reasons behind it? How
can we reverse this trend? What punishment methods should be used, in your opinion
majority of criminals sent to prison commit crimes when set free. reasons? solutions?
. Some people who have been in prison become good citizens later. Some people think that having these
people to give a talk to school students is the best way to tell them about dangers of committing a crime.
Do you agree or disagree
Scientists believe that by studying behavior of 3 years old children, we can predict if that child can
become criminal in the future. To what extent is crime a product of human nature? Is it possible to stop
children from growing to be a criminal
Other alternatives to imprisonment like reeducation and training courses are good or not?/ all
lavvbreakers should be put in prison >< use other alternatives. discuss + opinion.
Many people are afraid to leave their homes because of the fear of crime. Some believe that more actions
should be taken to prevent crime. Others feel that little can be done. Discuss both views and give your
opinion.
The rate of crime committed by teenagers is increasing throughout the world. Discuss the possible
reasons and give suggestions on how to solve the problem.
Some people think that if a police force carries a gun, it can lead to higher level of violence in that
society. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
Some people think technology development decreases crime, while others believe it actually encourages
crimes. Discuss both views and give your own opinion
Some think there are more and more effective security measures in large cities to reduce the crime. Does
this bring more benefit than problems?
There is a general increase in anti-social behaviors and lack of respect for others. What are the causes and
solutions?
Some people believe that a crime is a result of social problems and poverty, others think that crime is a
result of bad person's nature. Discuss and give your opinion.
Some believe that new science related to criminal forensics should be used to look at old cases. To what
In some countries, criminal trials in law courts are shown on television so that the general public can
watch them. Do the adv outweigh the disad?
Owning guns (at home) should be banned. Discuss and opinion
By punishing murderers with the death penalty, society is also guilty of

committing murder. Therefore life in prison is a better punishment for
murderers. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this statement?
Some people advocate death penalty for those who committed violent crimes. Others say
that capital punishment is unacceptable in contemporary society.
Describe advantages and disadvantages of death penalty and give your opinion.
Entertainment
Shopping is now one of the most popular types of leisure activity in many countries for young adults.
Why is this happening? Is this a positive or a negative development?
Some people think that music plays an important role in society. Others, however, disagree and say that
music is merely a form of entertainment. Discuss both views and state your own opinion
some say the only purpose of films is to entertain. But others say films should have educational value.
discuss
Some people believe that sports are a key element in our society, while others argue that it’s just a
recreational activity to be done in one’s free time. Discuss both views and give your opinion
Some people say that popular TV entertainment programs should aim to educate viewers about some
social issues. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
Nowadays people are spending more time watching movies. Why is this happening? Is it a positive or a
Today children are spending much more time watching TV compared to the past. Why do you think this
happens? Is this a positive or a negative change?
Many people think that TV has a positive impact on children’s creativity skills, while others believe that
watching TV is damaging creative skills. Discuss both views and give your own opinion\/ reading books
develop imagination + language skills > vvatch TV. agree?
Museum is to educate or entertain people. Discuss.
Many people think watching TV is fully bad for children. Others think that TV is beneficial for the
development of them. Discuss both views and give your opinion
Some people claim that traditional games had more benefits for children than modern ones. To what
Nowadays many children are playing computer games instead of doing sports activities. Why is it
happening? Is it a negative or positive development
Computer games and films containing violence are popular today. Some people think that these are
harmful for our society and the government should ban them. Others argue that such games and films are
fine for entertainment. Discuss both views and give your opinion
Some people say that young people learn useful skills by playing electronic and computer games. Others
say that young people who play electronic and computer games are wasting their time. Discuss
modern games vs. traditional ones.
today not spend time doing outdoor activities (e.g.L hiking, mountaineering. vvhy? hovv to encourage to
spend time in natural environment?
Many museums and historical sites are mainly visited by tourists, not local people, why is this case
and what can be done to attract local people?
many museums charge for admission vvhile others are free. adv outvveigh disadv?
What are things artists can do but the scientist cannot? Why should we encourage the art area?
Some people think that computer games are bad for children, while others believe that they are useful.
Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of computer games and give your own opinion
Some people like to see live performances, shows, concerts and so on. Others, however, prefer to watch
them on TV or a computer screen rather than attending live shows. Discuss both views and give your own
opinion.
For many people, shopping unnecessary things is just a form of entertainment. Discuss both the negative
and positive points, give your opinion
Some people think that it is good for a country's culture to import foreign movies and TV programmes.
Others think that it is better to produce these locally.Discuss both views and give your opinion
It’s believed that people who read for pleasure develop their imagination more and acquire better
language skills compared to people who prefer watching television. To what extent do you agree or
disagree
vvatching TV. adv & disadv?
only fevv young people go to classical music concerts or plays. vvhy? should they be encouraged to
attend and learn more?
some believe pop stars deserve to earn more money than performers of classical music. opinion?
live performace such as a play, concert, sporting event is more enjoyable than vvatch on TV. vvhat extent
agree?
animals going extinct is a process of natural selection -> no need to preserve them. oopinion?
Art gives our lives meaning and purpose >< it is merely a distraction from real life. Discuss and give
opinion
The availability of entertainment such as playing electronic games on portable

devices will be harmful to individuals in the society they live in. To what extent
Some people believe that violence on television and in computer games has a
damaging effect on society. Others deny that these have any significant
influence on people's behavior? What is your opinion?
Film stars and celebrities often share their views on public matters that have little to do
with their profession.
Is this a positive or negative development?
CULTURE
Due to advances in science and technology, the lifestyle of people everywhere in the world has become
similar. Is this a positive or a negative development/ The differences between countries are becoming less
and less evident, as people all over the world wear the same fashions, use the same brands, have similar
eating habits and watch the same TV channels. Do the advantages of this trend outweigh its
disadvantages?
In many countries youngsters are more aggressive and disrespectful now compared to the past. Why is
this happening? What can be done to improve the situation?
Nowadays nations are becoming more interesting and developing better thanks to the mixing of different
nationalities and cultures. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
Some claim that museums and art gallaries are not needed today, as everyone can see historical objects
and art works by computers. Agree?
The best way to understand other cultures is to work in a multinational organization. opinion?
some feel individuals should try to assimilate completely into the country vvhere they live vvhile others
feel it is more important to preserve their native culture. discuss?
Multi-cultural society – pros and cons
Local cultures are diminished by the rise of international media products like TV shows. Do you agree or
disagree?/ Some people think that it is good for a country's culture to import foreign movies and TV
programs. Others think that it is better to produce these locally
In the past, buildings often reflected the culture of a society, but today all modern buildings look alike and
cities throughout the world are becoming increasingly similar. What do you think is the reason for this?
And is it a good thing or bad thing?
The differences between countries are becoming less and less evident, as people all over the world wear
the same fashions, use the same brands, have similar eating habits and watch the same TV channels. Do
the advantages of this trend outweigh its disadvantages
Some languages are increasing in use while the use of many others is declining. Is this a positive or
Public celebrations (national days, festivals) are held in many countries. Some people say that these
celebrations are a waste of money and we should spend money on more important things
New building should be built in traditional styles. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
In many countries, people now wear Western - STYLE clothes ( suits, jeans) rather than traditional
clothing. Why IS THIS?
Is this a positive or negative development?
Some people believe that international trade and communication with other countries is a positive trend,
while others think it is harmful to nations and they might lose their identities. To what extent do you
agree or disagree with this statement? Give your own opinion and relevant examples
Many people use vvritten language in a less formal vvay and in a relaxed vvay than in the past. vvhy?
does this has more adv or disadv?
ome feel that individuals should try to assimilate completely to the country where they
live while others feel it is more important to preserve their native culture.
Discuss both sides and give your opinion.
n some parts of the world traditional festivals and celebrations have disappeared or are
disappearing.
What problems is this causing?
What measures could be taken to counter this situation?
TOURISM
Nowadays tourists and scientists are allowed to travel to remote natural environments such as South Pole.
Do you think the advantages of this development outweigh the disadvantages? Give reasons for your
answer and include examples from your own experience.
Nowadays foreign visitors show more interest in the museums of a country than its local residents do.
Why is this happening? What can be done to attract more local residents to the museums of their
country?/ museums and historical sites are mainly visited by tourists, not local people. Why is this the
case and what can be done to attract local people.
Nowadays more people are traveling to other countries. Why is this happening? Is it a negative or positive
development?/ many people believe that international tourism is a bad thing for their country. What are
the reasons? Solutions to change negative attitudes?
Some people believe that when travellers visit other countries for business or holiday purposes, they
should follow the local customs such as table manners, greetings and dress code traditions. Do you agree
or disagree?
In recent years, tourists have paid attention to preserving both the culture and environment of the places
they visit. However, some people think that it is impossible to be a responsible tourist. To what extent do
you agree or disagree with this opinion?
Many people say that travelling brings benefits for both tourists and the places visited. Others believe that
it causes negative impact on the tourist attractions that it should not be encouraged. Discuss both views
and present yours.
International travel can make people prejudiced rather than broad minded. Why people fail to benefit
when they travel? What we can do to improve their understanding of the countries they visit?
space travel has been possible, and some think it could develop in the future. positive or negative?
Some people think that culture will be ruined if it is used to earn tourism revenue, but others consider that
tourism is the only way of protecting a culture. Discuss, give opinion.
Visitors to other countries should follow local customs and behavior, others think the host countries
should welcome culture differences. Discuss.
Some people think that it is not necessary to go to other countries to study other culture. We can learn
from books, films and the internet. Do you agree or disagree?
It is better to learn (the vvay people lived in the past)/(hovv people in the vvorld live) through films and
video records than vvritten documents. to vvhat extent agree or disagree?
In many countries, people now wear Western clothes (suits, jeans) rather than traditional clothing. Why?
Is this a positive or negative development
Tourism is an excellent way to develop a country, but it can also cause harm. How can countries ensure
that tourism benefits the development?
during the 20th century, contact betvveen different parts from the vvorld develop rapidly thanks to air
travel and telecommunication. to vvhat extent do you agree or disagree that societies benefit from the
increased contact and closer relationsips vvith foreigners brought by international tourism and business?
ECONOMY/ Businesses
Some people think that food is one of the most fundamental economic products and should be mostly
produced by each country for its own consumption, with only minimal export of products to other
countries. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this statement? Give your own opinion and
relevant examples.
Many companies sponsor sports by advertising themselves. Some people think that this is very good for
the world’s sports, while others think that there are disadvantages. Discuss both views and give your
opinion.
. Many people prefer imported goods than local ones. Why? solutions? / Many supermarkets sell more
and more imported food products than ones produced in their home country. What are the advantages and
disadvantages of this trend?
Intelligence is the most important quality of leader. Agree or disagree?
Big companies should provide sports and social facilities for local communities. To what extent do you
agree or disagree?
Part 2: Any country should be able to sell goods to other countries without the restrictions of the
government. Do you agree or disagree? (electric/gas...)
Some people think that economic development is the only way to end world poverty and hunger. Others
argue that economic development is damaging the environment and needs to stop. Discuss both sides and
give your own opinion
Many people believe that big businesses in addition to generating profits should be involved in and
responsible for the social life of the community. To what extent do you agree or disagree? Give your
opinion
Some people think that products should be made to last as long as possible, while others think making the
products cheap is more important. Describe both views and express your own opinion
In many countries small shops and town centers are going out of business, because people tend to drive to
the large out-of-town stores. This results in an increase in car use, and it also means that people without
cars have limited access to out-of-town stores. Do you think advantages of such development outweigh its
disadvantages
Hosting an international event is good for a country, others disagree. discuss + opinion?
Some people believe that managers are responsible for the organization’s success, while others think
various features of the organization play a vital role in it. Discuss both views and give your own opinion
it is possible for a country to be both economically successful and have a clean environment. others
disagree. discuss
Nowadays, most large companies operate multi-nationally. To what extent those companies should have
responsibility towards local communities in which they operate?
Economic progress is one way to measure a country's success. Some people believe that there are other
factors should be considered when measuring the success of a country. What are the other factors? Do
you think there is a factor that is more important than the others
. A rise in the standard of living in a country often only seems to benefits cities rather than rural areas.
What problems might this differences cause? How might these problems be reduced?
The 20th century had a huge breakthrough in air travel and communication. This brought benefits to
many nations through close contact with foreigners on different levels, from tourism to business. Some
people, however, say there were more drawbacks than benefits. give your own opinion.
People in both developed countries and developing countries are richer for economic growth. Studies
show people in developing countries are happier than before while people in developed countries are not.
Analyze the reasons and what can we learn?
As well as making money, businesses should take social responsibilities. Do you agree or disagree?
Nowadays shops have extended opening hours almost every day of the week in many countries. Is it a
positive or negative development for shoppers and local community?
As traffic and accommodation problems are increasing in the large cities the government encourages
businesses move to the rural area. Do you think the advantages outweigh the disadvantages?
Some people think that economic growth is the only way to stop world’s poverty and hunger, while others
say that economic growth is the cause of environmental disasters. Discuss both views and give your own
opinion
In some countries shops manufacture and sell their own products and some people believe that it is a
positive development; others see this as a negative development. Discuss both views and give your own
opinion
Some say that for any country hosting an international sports event such as the Olympic Games is costly,
inefficient and is a waste of money, while others disagree. Discuss both views and give your own opinion
The spread of multinational companies and increase in the spread of globalization have positive effect for
everyone. Do you agree or disagree?
Nowadays, most countries improve the standard of living through economic development. but some
social values are lost as a result. Do you think the ads outweigh the disads
Many people say the gap between rich and poor people is wider, as rich people become richer and
poor people grow poorer. What problems could this situation cause and what measures can be done
to address those problems?
Some people think that organizations would benefit more from young managers than from older ones. To
Some people think that introducing new technology can improve people’s quality of life in developing
countries. However, others believe that free education should be offered. Discuss both views and give
your opinion
Some people think that famous people can help international aid organizations to draw attention to
important problems. Others believe that the celebrities can make the problems seem less important.
Nowadays online shopping is extremely popular. Discuss the impact of it on the environment and on
people, who lost their jobs because of it./ Nowadays online shopping is rapidly replacing physical
shopping in stores. What are the positives and negatives of this development, in your opinion? Give some
relevant
Any country should be able to sell goods to other countries without the restrictions of the government. Do
you agree or disagree?
Country should try to produce all the food for its population and import as little as possible. Agree?
how to spend money reasonably? is money the most important factor?
Some think that climate change has a negative impact on business, while others think that it provides
more business opportunities. Discuss + opinion
The advantage of the spread of English as a global language will continue to outweigh its disadvantages.
To what extent agree or disagree?
Some feel thst manufacturers and supermarkets have the réponsibility to reduce the amount ò packaging
of goods, others argue that customers should avoid buying goods with a lot of packaging. Discuss and
give opinion.
If a country is already rich, any addition in economic wealth does not make its citizens happier. Agree or
disagree?
globalisation
owadays online shopping is extremely popular. Discuss the impacts on
environment and on people who lost their job because of it.
GENDER
Some people believe that women should be able to join their country’s army and police forces, but others
disagree. Discuss both views and give your opinion, including examples from your knowledge and
experience./ Some people believe that women should be treated as equal to men when applying for a job
with police or the military. Others think women are less suitable for this kind of job. Discuss both views
and give your opinion
Some people think that men and women have different qualities; therefore, some certain jobs are suitable
for men and some are suitable for women. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
: Ngày càng nhiều người cha ở nhà để chăm sóc cho con. Tại sao và xu hướng này tích cực hay tiêu cực
In some schools, females opt for art subjects while males prefer science. Why? Positive or negative?
In many parts of the world, women study science and technology but do not work in these fields. What
measures can be taken to encourage women to work in science and technology
Universities should accept equal number of males and females studying in each subject. Do you agree or
disagree?
Throughout the history, male leaders often made the society more violent and conflicting. If women
governed the world, it would be a more peaceful world. To what extend do you agree or disagree
Nowadays, women have full time work same as men, logically men should share housework equally with
women. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
Many countries have compulsory military service for men after they leave school. It would be a good idea
to adopt this system, for both men and possibly women. To what extend do you agree or disagree?
most high-level position in companies are filled by men even though the vvorkforce in many developed
countries is more than 50% female. -> companies should be required to allocate s certain percentage of
these positions to vvomen. vvhat extent agree/disagree?
oday, TV channels show more men’s sports than women’s sports. Why is this the case? Should TV
channels give equal time to women’s sports and men’s sports?

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Population.

Overpopulation of urban areas has led to numerous problems.

quality of life in large cities is becoming vvorse. cause and solutions?

Some people today believe that the world’s increase in population is

the internet is the most important inventions in human history, agree?

novvadays, peole depend on technology for entertainment. positive or negative?

space travel/exploration – positive or negative

GMO / AI – adv + disadv

born leader >< leadership can be learnt/ discuss

community service should be a compulsory part of school programs. vvhat extent?

learn foreign language = travel abroad. adv outvveigh dis?

children go to school as early as possible/ opinon?

Despite the increased access to education, a significant number of

distance learning >< teachers in classroom. adv outvveigh disadv?

more vvork and study from home. positive or negative?

theoretical subjects should not be taught at universities. to what extent

As learning a language, students should learn its culture as well?

Advantages and disadvantages of peer pressure?

Libraries are unnecessary. opinion?

Competitive sports have a positive effect on the child’s education?

Some people believe that the purpose of education is to make

give your opinion.

Do you agree or disagree with the above notion?

businesses move from cities to regional areas. adv outvveigh disadv?

hould governments take action to preserve endangered languages, or allow

Should governments regulate the content of television programs to protect cultural

To what extent do you agree or disagree?

To what extent do you agree or disagree with this statement?

more children become overvveight. cause? effect? solutions?

extreme dangerous sports such as sky-diving should be banned. opinon?

happiness – defined differently.

positive và negative development của ads on everyday life

advertising aiming at children

Online nevvs vs. traditional/ printed nevvspapers?

celebrities endorsement – adv + disad

Discuss both views and give your opinion

Working at home. Advantages and disadvantages

Compulsory retirement should be sustained or abolished?

Fail to achieve vvork-life balance. vvhy? solutions?

Intelligence is the most important quality of leader. Agree or disagree?

today many people do not knovv their neighbors. problems? solutions?

Future mothers or fathers should take children training courses or not?

politicians or scientists have the greatest influence on the vvorld?

Fashion become more and more important. vvhy? negative or positive?

good leader – naturally or leaned

pressure on young students. positive/ negative

present your opinion

import foods from other countries. positive or negative?

search for family history. vvhy? positive or negative?

The quality of life is becoming worse. Why? Solution?

The cost of public transport is increasing. Why and solutions?

Some countries invest a significant amount of money in promoting the

Research has shown that the transportation of products and people

individuals or Government pay to clean up the pollution they produce?

Plastic vvaste. problems? solutions?

keep animals in zoos. adv & disadv?

protect all wild animals vs. few . discuss + opinion.

little understanding of the importance of natural world. reasons + solutions

cheap air travel. ban or not?