PROJECT REPORT

ON

Design of frame for proposed Library and Computer

centre at JIST campus, Jorhat
A project submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirement for
the Degree of Bachelor of Technology in Civil Engineering

Submitted by
BISHAL KALITA 200810001008
DEBASHISH ACHARJEE 200810001013
RIKUL DEKA SARANIA 200810001040
SIDDHARTHA PATHAK 200810001048
KAUSHIK GOHAIN 210850001003

Submitted to

Department of Civil Engineering

JORHAT INSTITUTE OF SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY,
JORHAT-10

AFFILIATED TO
ASSAM SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY UNIVERSITY
 Design of frame for proposed Library and Computer
centre at JIST campus, Jorhat
Code No.: CE181822

A project submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirement for the

Degree of Bachelor of Technology in Civil Engineering.

Submitted by
BISHAL KALITA 200810001008
DEBASHISH ACHARJEE 200810001013
RIKUL DEKA SARANIA 200810001040
SIDDHARTHA PATHAK 200810001048
KAUSHIK GOHAIN 210850001003

Under the
Supervision of

Dr. Atanu Kumar Dutta

Professor
Department of Civil Engineering
Jorhat Institute of Science and Technology, Jorhat-10

Submitted to-

Department of Civil Engineering

Jorhat Institute of Science and Technology, Jorhat-10

i
 CERTIFICATE FROM SUPERVISOR

The undersigned certify that the project report entitled “Design

of frame for proposed Library and Computer centre at JIST campus,
Jorhat” submitted by-

Bishal Kalita 200810001008

Debashish Acharjee 200810001013
Rikul Deka Sarania 200810001040
Siddhartha Pathak 200810001048
Kaushik Gohain 210850001003
to the Department of Civil Engineering, Jorhat Institute of Science and
Technology, in partial fulfillment for the Degree of Bachelor of
Technology in Civil Engineering, is a record of bonafide project work
carried out by them under my supervision and guidance. This project
work, is my opinion, has reached the requisite standard fulfilling the
requirements for the Degree of Bachelor of Technology in Civil
Engineering.

The results contained is this report have not been submitted in part or
full to any other institute or university for award of any degree of
diploma.

Date: ………….……………………..
Place: Dr. Atanu Kumar Dutta
Supervisor
Professor
Department of Civil Engineering
Jorhat Institute of Science and Technology,
Jorhat-10

ii
 Certificate of Approval from Department of
Civil Engineering, Jorhat Institute of Science &
Technology

The undersigned certify that the project report entitled “Design of frame
for proposed Library and Computer centre at JIST campus, Jorhat”
have been read and recommended to the Department of Civil
Engineering for acceptance, in partial fulfillment for the Degree of
Bachelor in Civil Engineering.
Submitted by-
Bishal Kalita 200810001008
Debashish Acharjee 200810001013
Rikul Deka Sarania 200810001040
Siddhartha Pathak 200810001048
Kaushik Gohain 210850001003

………….…………………
Dr. Atanu Kumar Dutta
Supervisor
Professor
Department of Civil Engineering
Jorhat Institute of Science and Technology, Jorhat-10

………….…………………
Dr. Pranab Jyoti Barman
Head of the Department
Department of Civil Engineering
Jorhat Institute of Science and Technology, Jorhat–10

iii
 Certificate of Approval from the Committee
On Final Examination for Evolution of the Project Report

The undersigned certify that the project report entitled “Design

of frame for proposed Library and Computer centre at JIST campus,
Jorhat” have been read and recommended to the Department of Civil
Engineering for acceptance, in partial fulfillment for the Degree of
Bachelor in Civil Engineering.
Submitted by-
Bishal Kalita 200810001008
Debashish Acharjee 200810001013
Rikul Deka Sarania 200810001040
Siddhartha Pathak 200810001048
Kaushik Gohain 210850001003

………….…………………
(Signature of the External Examiner)

………….…………………
Dr. Pranab Jyoti Barman
Head of the Department
Department of Civil Engineering
Jorhat Institute of Science and Technology, Jorhat–10

iv
 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

It gives us immense pleasure to express our deepest sense of gratitude and

sincere thanks to our highly respected and esteemed guide Dr. Atanu Kumar Dutta,
for his valuable guidance, encouragement and help for completing this work. His
useful suggestions for this whole work and co-operative behavior are sincerely
acknowledged.

We are also indebted to HoD, Dr. Pranab Jyoti Barman and all the faculty
members, Civil Engineering Department, Jorhat Institute of Science and
Technology, for showing us the wonderful practical approach of learning. We
remain grateful for providing us with facilities and advices for the completion of
the project.

Finally, we would like to express our heartfelt thanks to all supporting staff
members of Civil laboratory for helping with the equipment’s and to our friends
and family members for their encouragement for successful completion of the
project.

BISHAL KALITA 200810001008

DEBASHISH ACHARJEE 200810001013
RIKUL DEKA SARANIA 200810001040
SIDDHARTHA PATHAK 200810001048
KAUSHIK GOHAIN 210850001003

v
 ABSTRACT
This project is based on the design of frame for proposed library and
computer center at Jorhat Institute of Science and Technology campus, Jorhat . In
this project, the Site Plan, Ground Floor and First Floor Plan and Front Elevation
Plan are provided by Archineer & Associates, Architects, Engineers & Planners.
Bordoloi Nagar, Sector-1, By Lane - 8. Based on the planes provided drawing
planes and support locations are drawn by using AutoCAD®, Gravitational load
analysis and load calculation is done by another project group of Civil engineering
department of Jorhat Institute of Science and Technology under the guidance of Mr.
Debasish Das. After that Seismic load analysis is done for different load
combinations by taking reference from IS 1893(Part 1): 2016. Moment calculation
is done using Kani's method by taking reference from Basic Structural Analysis
book by CS Reddy. Design of various structural element is done using IS:456-2000.
Ductile detailing is done by taking IS 13920:1993 guidelines into consideration.
Finally detailed cost estimation of the project is prepared as per CPWD schedule of
rates 2021.

vi
 CONTENTS
TITLE PAGE
NO.
DECLARATION i
CERTIFICATE FROM SUPERVISOR ii
CERTIFICATE FROM DEPARTMENT iii
CERTIFICATE OF APPROVAL iv
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT v
ABSTRACT vi
CONTENTS vii-viii
LIST OF FIGURES ix
LIST OF TABLES x
CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION 1
1.1 LIST OF PLANS 1-2
1.2 PROPOSED SUPPORT LOCATION 2
1.3 OBJECTIVE 3
1.4 METHODOLOGY 3
1.5 PLANNING OF THE PROJECT 4
1.6 CONCLUSION 4
CHAPTER2: SEISMIC LOAD ANALYSIS
2.1 INTRODUCTION 5
2.2 SEISMIC LOAD ANALYSIS BY STATIC ANALYSIS 5-6
METHOD
2.3 MOMENT COMPUTATION USING KANI’S MATHOD
2.3.1. FOR TRANSVERSE DIRECTION 7
2.3.1.1 DISPLACEMENT FACTOR 7
2.3.1.2 ROTATION FACTOR 8
2.3.1.3 ACTING STOREY MOMENT DUE TO 9
HORIZONTAL FORCES
2.3.1.4 MOMENT COMPUTATION 9

vii
 TITLE PAGE
NO.
2.3.2 FOR LATERAL DIRECTION 10
2.3.1.1 DISPLACEMENT FACTOR 11
2.3.1.2 ROTATION FACTOR 11
2.3.1.3 ACTING STOREY MOMENT DUE TO 13
HORIZONTAL FORCES
2.3.1.4 MOMENT COMPUTATION 14
2.4 CONCLUSION 14
CHAPTER3: DESIGN OF VARIOUS STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS
3.1 INTRODUCTION 15
3.2 BEAM DESIGN 15
3.3 COLUMN DESIGN 22
3.4 FOOTING DESIGN 25
3.5 LINTEL BEAM DESIGN 32
3.6 DUCTILE DETAILING FOR FRAMES 37
3.7 CONCLUSION 38
CHAPTER 4: ESTIMATION OF COST
4.1 INTRODUCTION 39
4.2 BAR-BENDING SCHEDULE 39
4.3 DETAIL ESTIMATE FOR LIBRARY AND COMPUTER 44
CENTRE
4.4 CONCLUSION 50
CHAPTER 5: CONCLUSION 51
REFERENCES 52

viii
 LIST OF FIGURES

Page
No.
Figure 1.1: Site Plan provided by Archineer & Associates 1
Figure 1.2: Ground Floor plan provided by Archineer & 1
Associates
Figure 1.3: First Floor Plan provided by Archineer & Associates 2
Figure 1.4: Front Elevation Plan provided by Archineer & 2
Associates
Figure 1.5: Support Location of Column 2
Figure 2.1: Horizontal Forces in Transverse Direction 7
Figure 2.2: Transverse Direction Moment Computation 9
Figure 2.3: Final Moment Computation for Transverse Direction 10
Figure 2.4: Horizontal Forces in Lateral Direction 10
Figure 2.5: Lateral Direction Moment Computation 14
Figure 2.6: Final Moment Computation for Lateral Direction 14
Figure 3.1: Reinforcement detailing of beam 21
Figure 3.2: Beam Cross Section Near Support 21
Figure 3.3: Beam Cross Section Near Mid Span 21
Figure 3.4: Reinforcement detailing of column 24
Figure 3.5: Stress Distribution Diagram 26
Figure 3.6: Reinforcement detailing of footing 31
Figure 3.7: Reinforcement detailing of footing 32
Figure 3.8: Reinforcement detailing of Lintel beam 37
Figure 3.9: Portal Frame reinforcement Detailing in Transverse 37
direction
Figure 4.0: Portal Frame reinforcement Detailing in Lateral 38
direction

ix
 LIST OF TABLES

Page
No.
Table 1.1: Planning of Project Report 4
Table 2.1: Design Steps for Seismic force 5
Table 2.2: Horizontal Load Distribution with Height 6
Table 2.3: Displacement Factor Calculation 7
Table 2.4: Rotation Factor Calculation 8
Table 2.5: Storey Moment Calculation 9
Table 2.6: Displacement Factor Calculation 11
Table 2.7: Rotation Factor Calculation 11
Table 2.8: Storey Moment Calculation 13
Table 4.1: Bar-Bending Schedule for Library and Computer 39
centre
Table 4.2: Detailed estimation of cost of library and Computer 44
centre

x
 CHAPTER 1
INTRODUCTION
A design for JIST Library and Computer centre is required. A Library
building is one amongst the necessary factors required for the event of the libraries.
The project aims to design a Library and Computer centre.

Figure 1.1 - Site Plan provided by Archineer & Associates

1.1 LIST OF PLANS PROVIDED BY ARCHINEER & ASSOCIATES

Figure 1.2 - Ground Floor Plan provided by Archineer & Associates

1
 Figure 1.3 - First Floor Plan provided by Archineer & Associates

Fig 1.4 - Front Elevation Plan provided by Archineer & Associates

1.2 PROPOSED SUPPORT LOCATION

Fig 1.5 – Support location of Columns

2
1.3 OBJECTIVE

The main objective of the project is to

a. Seismic analysis for different load combinations.

b. Moment distribution by using “Kani’s Method”.
c. Design of various structural elements.
d. Bar-bending schedule preparation.
e. Estimation of the cost of the project.

1.4 METHODOLOGY

The methodology of the project is shown below:

Planning of the project

Seismic Analysis and Moment

computation

Design of various Structural Elements

Estimation of the cost of the project

3
1.5 PLANNING OF THE PROJECT REPORT

The plan of the project report is listed below:

Table 1.1: Planning of project report

Chapter 1 Introduction, objective and methodology of the project.

Chapter 2 Seismic analysis using Kani’s method and moment

computation
Chapter 3 Design of various structural elements for library cum
computer building
Chapter 4 Estimation of the cost of the project.

Chapter 5 Conclusion of the project report.

1.6 CONCLUSION

In this chapter, an introduction of the project has been provided. The project
deals with the design of a Library and Computer centre. Planning of the project has
also been provided. The required structural elements of Library and Computer
centre are designed as per IS code in the following chapters.

4
 CHAPTER 2
SEISMIC LOAD ANANYSIS

2.1 INTRODUCTION

Seismic load analysis examines how buildings respond to earthquake

forces to ensure they remain safe and stable. It involves predicting the shaking
effects of earthquakes on structures and designing them to withstand those forces.
Seismic load analysis is done as per IS 1893(Part-1):2016.

2.2 SEISMIC LOAD ANALYSIS BY STATIC ANALYSIS METHOD

Various load combination for Seismic Analysis are:

1. DL+EQ
2. 1.5 (DL-EQ)
3. 1.5 (DL+EQ)
4. 1.2 (DL+LL-EQ)
5. 1.2 (DL+LL+EQ)

As per analysis along critical section for above load combinations,

1.2(DL+LL+EQ) gives highest horizontal or lateral force.

Calculation of Design Seismic Force by Static Analysis Method

Table 2.1: Design Steps for Seismic Force by Static Analysis Method
For load combination of 1.2 (DL+LL+EQ)
Floor length in X-direction= 32m
Floor length in Y-direction= 17m
The floor area = 544sq.m
Live load= 8kN/sq.m
Earthquake load= 4kN/sq.m
Thickness or depth of the slab= 0.165m
Dead load of the slab= 4.125kN/sq.m
The total seismic weight on the floors and roofs
1st floor W1= 1162.128kN
Ground floor W2= 1426.4752kN

5
 Above tie beam W3= 264.3472
Earthquake load and live load = 2611kN/sq.m
Total seismic weight in structure W= 6556.9805kN
Height of the building h= 9.7m
EL in X-Direction:
T=(0.09h)/√d 0.15sec
From Fig. 2 of IS: 1893, for T=0.15 sec,
Sa/g= 2.5
Ah={(Z/2)(Sa/g)}/(R/I)
Seismic zone factor Z (from table 3) 0.36
Importance factor I 1.5
Response reduction factor R 5
Ah= 0.1
Design base shear
VB=AhW 885.19236kN
EL in Y-Direction:
T=(0.09h)/√d 0.21sec
From Fig. 2 of IS: 1893, for T=0.21 sec,
Sa/g= 2.5
Ah={(Z/2)(Sa/g)}/(R/I)
Seismic zone factor Z (from table 3) 0.36
Importance factor I 1.5
Response reduction factor R 5
Ah= 0.1
Therefore, for this building the design seismic force in Y-direction is same as that
in the X-direction. Ah values are same.

Table 2.2: Horizontal Load Distribution with Height by the Static Method
Horizontal Load Distribution with Height by the Static Method
Horizontal Force
Storey 2
Wi (kN) hi(m) (Wihi )/1000 (Wihi )/∑Wihi2
2
at ith Level for EL
Level
in direction(kN)
1st
floor 1162.13kN 9.7 109.34 0.645385764 571.29kN
ground
floor 1426.48kN 6.4 58.43 0.344862618 305.27kN
above
tie
beam 264.34kN 2.5 1.65 0.009751618 8.63kN

6
2.3 MOMENT COMPUTATION USING KANI’S METHOD

2.3.1 FOR TRANSVERSE DIRECTION

Fig 2.1 – Horizontal forces in transverse direction

2.3.1.1 Displacement Factor

Table 2.3: Displacement Factor Calculation

Displacement
storey member k ∑k DF
factor
AB 0.400I 0.25 -0.375
BELOW CN 0.400I 0.25 -0.375
TIE 1.600I
BEAM DO 0.400I 0.25 -0.375
EP 0.400I 0.25 -0.375
IB 0.256I 0.25 -0.375
GROUND HC 0.256I 0.25 -0.375
1.026I
FLOOR GD 0.256I 0.25 -0.375
FE 0.256I 0.25 -0.375
JI 0.303I 0.25 -0.375
1st KH 0.303I 0.25 -0.375
1.212I
FLOOR JG 0.303I 0.25 -0.375
MF 0.303I 0.25 -0.375

7
2.3.1.2 Rotation Factor

Table 2.4: Rotation Factor Calculation

ROTATION
JOINT MEMBER k ∑k DF
FACTOR
BA 0.400I 0.451 -0.226
B BC 0.230I 0.886I 0.259 -0.130
BI 0.256I 0.289 -0.145
CN 0.400I 0.317 -0.158
CB 0.230I 0.182 -0.091
C 1.264I
CD 0.377I 0.299 -0.149
CH 0.256I 0.203 -0.101
DO 0.400I 0.352 -0.176
DC 0.377I 0.332 -0.166
D 1.137I
DE 0.103I 0.091 -0.045
DG 0.256I 0.226 -0.113
EP 0.400I 0.527 -0.263
E ED 0.103I 0.760I 0.136 -0.068
EF 0.256I 0.338 -0.169
FE 0.256I 0.387 -0.194
F FG 0.103I 0.663I 0.156 -0.078
FM 0.303I 0.457 -0.229
GF 0.103I 0.099 -0.050
GD 0.256I 0.247 -0.123
G 1.040I
GH 0.377I 0.363 -0.181
GL 0.303I 0.291 -0.146
HG 0.377I 0.323 -0.162
HC 0.256I 0.220 -0.110
H 1.167I
HI 0.230I 0.197 -0.099
HK 0.303I 0.260 -0.130
IB 0.256I 0.325 -0.162
I IH 0.230I 0.789I 0.291 -0.146
IJ 0.303I 0.384 -0.192
JI 0.303I 0.569 -0.284
J 0.533I
JK 0.230I 0.431 -0.216
KL 0.377I 0.415 -0.207
K KH 0.303I 0.910I 0.333 -0.166
KJ 0.230I 0.253 -0.126
LG 0.303I 0.387 -0.193
L LK 0.377I 0.783I 0.482 -0.241
LM 0.103I 0.132 -0.066
ML 0.103I 0.254 -0.127
M 0.406I
MF 0.303I 0.746 -0.373

8
2.3.1.3 Acting Storey Moment due to Horizontal Forces
Table 2.5: Storey Moment Calculation
TOTAL STOREY
LENGTH LOAD
FLOOR LOAD MOMENT
(m) (kN)
(kN) (kNm)
1st FLOOR 3.3 -571.29 -571.29 -628.42
Ground floor 3.9 -305.27 -876.56 -1139.53
In tie beam 2.5 -8.63 -885.19 -737.66

2.3.1.4 Moment Computation

Fig 2.2 – Transverse Direction Moment Computation

9
 Figure 2.3 – Final Moment Computation for Transverse Dirrection

2.3.2 For Lateral Direction

Fig 2.4 – Horizontal forces in Lateral direction

10
2.3.2.1 Displacement Factor
Table 2.6: Displacement Factor Calculation
Displacement
storey member k ∑k DF
factor
1 2 0.400I 0.125 -0.1875
26 3 0.400I 0.125 -0.1875
27 4 0.400I 0.125 -0.1875
BELOW 28 5 0.400I 0.125 -0.1875
TIE 3.200I
BEAM 29 6 0.400I 0.125 -0.1875
30 7 0.400I 0.125 -0.1875
31 8 0.400I 0.125 -0.1875
32 9 0.400I 0.125 -0.1875
2 17 0.256I 0.125 -0.1875
3 16 0.256I 0.125 -0.1875
4 15 0.256I 0.125 -0.1875
GROUND 5 14 0.256I 0.125 -0.1875
2.051I
FLOOR 6 13 0.256I 0.125 -0.1875
7 12 0.256I 0.125 -0.1875
8 11 0.256I 0.125 -0.1875
9 10 0.256I 0.125 -0.1875
17 18 0.303I 0.125 -0.1875
16 19 0.303I 0.125 -0.1875
15 20 0.303I 0.125 -0.1875
1st 14 21 0.303I 0.125 -0.1875
2.424I
FLOOR 13 22 0.303I 0.125 -0.1875
12 23 0.303I 0.125 -0.1875
11 24 0.303I 0.125 -0.1875
10 25 0.303I 0.125 -0.1875

2.3.1.2 Rotation Factor

Table 2.7: Rotation Factor Calculation
ROTATION
JOINT MEMBER k ∑k DF
FACTOR
2 1 0.400I 0.411 -0.205
2 2 3 0.317I 0.974I 0.326 -0.163
2 17 0.256I 0.263 -0.132
3 26 0.400I 0.344 -0.172
3 3 2 0.317I 1.164I 0.273 -0.136
3 4 0.190I 0.164 -0.082

11
 3 16 0.256I 0.220 -0.110
4 27 0.400I 0.348 -0.174
4 3 0.190I 0.166 -0.083
4 1.150I
4 5 0.303I 0.264 -0.132
4 15 0.256I 0.223 -0.111
5 28 0.400I 0.336 -0.168
5 4 0.303I 0.255 -0.127
5 1.189I
5 6 0.230I 0.193 -0.097
5 14 0.256I 0.216 -0.108
6 29 0.400I 0.370 -0.185
6 5 0.230I 0.212 -0.106
6 1.082I
6 7 0.196I 0.181 -0.091
6 13 0.256I 0.237 -0.118
7 30 0.400I 0.402 -0.201
7 6 0.196I 0.197 -0.099
7 0.994I
7 8 0.142I 0.143 -0.071
7 12 0.256I 0.258 -0.129
8 31 0.400I 0.377 -0.188
8 7 0.142I 0.134 -0.067
8 1.061I
8 9 0.263I 0.248 -0.124
8 11 0.256I 0.242 -0.121
9 32 0.400I 0.435 -0.217
9 9 8 0.263I 0.920I 0.286 -0.143
9 10 0.256I 0.279 -0.139
10 9 0.256I 0.312 -0.156
10 10 11 0.263I 0.823I 0.320 -0.160
10 25 0.303I 0.368 -0.184
11 8 0.256I 0.266 -0.133
11 12 0.142I 0.147 -0.074
11 0.964I
11 10 0.263I 0.273 -0.136
11 24 0.303I 0.314 -0.157
12 7 0.256I 0.286 -0.143
12 11 0.142I 0.158 -0.079
12 0.897I
12 13 0.196I 0.219 -0.109
12 23 0.303I 0.338 -0.169
13 6 0.256I 0.260 -0.130
13 14 0.230I 0.233 -0.117
13 0.985I
13 12 0.196I 0.199 -0.099
13 22 0.303I 0.308 -0.154
14 5 0.256I 0.235 -0.117
14 15 0.303I 0.277 -0.139
14 1.092I
14 13 0.230I 0.210 -0.105
14 21 0.303I 0.277 -0.139
15 4 0.256I 0.244 -0.122
15 15 16 0.190I 1.053I 0.181 -0.090
15 14 0.303I 0.288 -0.144

12
 15 20 0.303I 0.288 -0.144
16 3 0.256I 0.240 -0.120
16 17 0.317I 0.297 -0.149
16 1.067I
16 15 0.190I 0.178 -0.089
16 19 0.303I 0.284 -0.142
17 2 0.256I 0.292 -0.146
17 17 16 0.317I 0.877I 0.362 -0.181
17 18 0.303I 0.346 -0.173
18 17 0.303I 0.488 -0.244
18 0.620I
18 19 0.317I 0.512 -0.256
19 18 0.317I 0.391 -0.196
19 19 16 0.303I 0.811I 0.374 -0.187
19 20 0.190I 0.235 -0.117
20 15 0.303I 0.380 -0.190
20 20 19 0.190I 0.797I 0.239 -0.120
20 21 0.303I 0.380 -0.190
21 14 0.303I 0.363 -0.181
21 21 20 0.303I 0.836I 0.363 -0.181
21 22 0.230I 0.275 -0.138
22 13 0.303I 0.416 -0.208
22 22 21 0.230I 0.729I 0.315 -0.158
22 23 0.196I 0.269 -0.134
23 12 0.303I 0.473 -0.236
23 23 22 0.196I 0.641I 0.306 -0.153
23 24 0.142I 0.221 -0.111
24 11 0.303I 0.428 -0.214
24 24 23 0.142I 0.708I 0.200 -0.100
24 25 0.263I 0.372 -0.186
25 24 0.263I 0.465 -0.232
25 0.566I
25 10 0.303I 0.535 -0.268

2.3.2.3 Acting Storey Moment due to Horizontal Forces

Table 2.8: Storey Moment Calculation
TOTAL
LENGTH LOAD STOREY MOMENT
FLOOR LOAD
(m) (kN) (kNm)
(kN)
1st FLOOR 3.3 -571.29 -571.29 -628.42
GROUND
3.9 -305.27 -876.56 -1139.53
FLOOR
In tie beam 2.5 -8.63 -885.19 -737.66

13
2.3.1.4 Moment Computation

Fig 2.5 – Lateral Dirrection Moment Computation

Figure 2.6 – Final Moment Computation for Lateral Dirrection

2.4 Conclusion:
In this chapter, seismic load analysis by using Static Analysis Method as per
IS 1893(Part 1): 2016 is done. After Seismic load analysis by using Kani’s Method
final moment calculations are done.

14
 CHAPTER 3
DESIGN OF VARIOUS STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS
3.1 INTRODUCTION

This chapter deals with the design of various structural elements of Library and
Computer centre. The various structural elements are beams, column and footing
etc.

3.2. BEAM DESIGN

Effective length of beam, (L ) = 2.65m

Total load on beam = 25.75 kN/m

Assuming width of the beam b = 500mm
And effective depth of the beam d = 600mm
Acting moments,

M = 551.191 kNm

M = 585.600 kNm

Moment at centre of the span due to unbalance moment,

−551.191 + 585.600
M = = 17.204 kNm
2

Moment due to above load,

wl 25.75 × 2.65
M = = = 22.603 kNm
8 8

Total factored moment, M = M + (1.2 × M )

= 17.204 + (1.2 × 22.603)

= 44.327 kNm

Shear force,

15
 w L
V = + 𝑠ℎ𝑒𝑎𝑟 𝑓𝑜𝑟𝑐𝑒 𝑑𝑢𝑒 𝑡𝑜 𝑢𝑛𝑏𝑎𝑙𝑎𝑛𝑐𝑒𝑑 𝑚𝑜𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑡
2

1.2 × 25.75 × 2.65 585.600 + 551.191 387.170 + 458.529

= + −
2 2.65 4.35

= 275.506 kN

Limiting moment calculation

From IS 456:2000, Clause 38.1, G-1.1.c

x 0 ⋅ 42x
M = 0.36f 1− bd
d d

= 0.36 × 20 × 0.48 × (1 − 0.42 × 0.48) × 500 × 600

= 496.668 kNm < M (585.600 kNm)

Therefore, doubly reinforced beam design.
Calculation for area of reinforcement

Tension reinforcement for balance moment,

∴𝐶=𝑇

𝑥
=> 0.87𝑓 𝐴 = 0.36𝑓 𝑏(𝑑 − 𝑑′)
𝑑

=> 0.87 × 415 × 𝐴 = 0.36 × 20 × 400 × (600 − 50) × 0.48

=> 𝐴 = 2105.85𝑚𝑚

Tension reinforcement for unbalance moment,

Unbalance moment, M = 585.600 − 496.668 = 88.932 𝑘𝑁𝑚

∴M = 0.87𝑓 𝐴 × (𝑑 − 𝑑′)

=> 88.932 × 10 = 0.87 × 415𝐴 × (600 − 50)

=> 𝐴 = 447.845𝑚𝑚

16
Total reinforcement in tension zone,

𝐴 =𝐴 +𝐴

=> 𝐴 = 2105.85 + 447.845

=> 𝐴 = 2553.695 𝑚𝑚

Using 20 mm diameter reinforcement bar

2553.695
Number of bars =
× 20

= 8.13~ 9nos.

𝜋
∴𝐴 = 9× × 20
4

=> 𝐴 = 2826 𝑚𝑚

Compression reinforcement calculation,

From strain relation,

0.0035 𝜖
=

0.0035 𝜖
=> =
0.48 0.48 −

=> 𝜖 = 2.89 × 10 ~0.003

From IS:456-2000 figure 23A,

𝑓 = 0.85𝑓

Area of reinforcement in compression zone,

=> 𝑓 𝐴 = 0.87𝑓 . 𝐴

17
=> 0.85𝑓 𝐴 = 0.87𝑓 . 𝐴

0.87 × 447.845
=> 𝐴 =
0.85

=> 𝐴 = 458.382 𝑚𝑚

Numbers of 20mm diameter reinforcement in compression zone,

458.382
Number of bars =
× 20

= 1.45~ 2nos

Check for shear

From IS: 456-2000, table no. 20

τ = 2.8 N/ mm

From IS 456:2000, Clause 40.1

V
τ =
bd
275.506 × 1000
=> 𝜏 =
500 × 600

= 0.918 N/ mm

Percentage of steel,

A × 100
p=
bd

2826 × 100
=
500 × 600

= 0.942%

18
From IS 456:2000, table 19

(By using interpolation)

τ = 0.601 N/mm < τ

Since τ > τ there shear reinforcement is required.

∴ 𝑉 = 𝑉 − 𝜏 𝑏𝑑

0.601 × 500 × 600

=> 𝑉 = 275.506 −
1000

=> 𝑉 = 95.206 𝑘𝑁

Providing 8 mm diameter 2 legged stirrups

π
A =2× ×ϕ
4

=2× ×8

= 100.53 mm

Using Fe250 grade steel for stirrups

From IS 456:2000 clause 26.5.1.6

0.87𝑓 𝐴 𝑑
V =
s

0.87 × 250 × 100.53 × 500

=> 95.206 × 1000 =
s

=> s = 114.83mm

Maximum spacing should be less than

From IS 456:2000, clause 26.5.1.5

i) 0.75 × d = 0.75 × 600

= 450 mm

ii) 300 mm

19
Therefore 2 legged stirrups 8 mm diameter at 100 mm spacing centre to centre.

Check for deflection

L L
= ×K ×K ×K
d d

Percentage of steel, p= 0.942% (calculated above)

From IS 456:2000, Clause 23.2.1

A required
f = 0.58 × f ×
A provided

2553.695
= 0.58 × 415 ×
2826.00

= 217.506 N/mm

Modification factors from IS: 456-2000,

K = 1.2

K =1

K =1

Therefore,

L
= 26 × 1.2 × 1 × 1
d

= 31.2

L 2.65
=
d 0.60

= 4.41 < 31.2

∴ Design beam is safe against deflection.

20
Reinforcement Detailing

As per IS 13920-1993: Ductile detailing of reinforced Concrete Structures

Subjected to seismic forces- code of Practice.

Figure 3.1- Reinforcement Detailing of Beam

Figure 3.2- Beam cross-section near Figure 3.3- Beam cross-section near
support mid span

21
3.3 COLUMN DESIGN
For column AB

wl
Load on column, P =
2

25.75 × 2.65 57.01 × 4.35

=> P = +
2 2

=> P = 158.115 kN

Unbalanced load on beam due to unbalance moment = −

585.600 + 551.191 387.170 + 458.529

=> P = −
2.65 4.35

=> P = 234.564kN

∴ Total ultimate load on column, P = P + (1.2 × P )

=> P = 234.564 + (1.2 × 158.115)

=> P = 424.306 kN

Calculated moment from moment distribution,

M = 589.331𝑘𝑁𝑚

Size of column(b × D) = 500 mm × 650 mm

Considering effective cover, d = 65 mm

d′ 65
= = 0.1
D 650

Now using SP: 16 chart no.44 for design uniaxial column.

P 424.306 × 10
= = 0.065
f bD 20 × 500 × 650

M 589.331 × 10
= = 0.139
f bD 20 × 500 × 650

22
 p
Therefore, = 0.8
f

=> p = 0.8 × 20

=> p = 1.6%

×
Percentage of reinforcement, p = ×

1.6 × 500 × 650

=> A =
100

=> A = 5270 mm

Minimum area of reinforcement for column,

A = 0.8% of bD

0.8 × 500 × 650

=> A =
100

=> A = 2600 mm

∴A =A

Using 20mm diameter reinforcement bar,

5270
no. of reinforcement = = 16.77~17nos.
× 20

∴ Providing 17 nos. of 20 mm diameter main reinforcement bars.

Calculation for lateral tie,

From IS 456:2000, Clause 26.5.3.2

a. The diameter of lateral ties should not be less than

i. × Diameter of main reinforcement = × 20 = 5 mm

ii. 6 mm

∴ Using 8 mm diameter ties.

23
b. The pitch of lateral tie should not be less than
i. Least lateral dimension of column = 500 mm
ii. 16 × Diameter of main reinforcement = 16 × 20 = 320 mm
iii. 300 mm

∴ Providing 8 mm Φ @300 mm c/c

Reinforcement detailing

As per IS 13920-1993: Ductile detailing of reinforced Concrete Structures

Subjected to seismic forces- code of Practice.

Figure 3.4- Reinforcement detailing of Column

24
3.4 FOOTING DESIGN

12.712 × 2.65 12.712 × 4.35

Above load, P = + = 44.492kN
2 2

due to moment,

1 484.203 + 309.578 589.331 + 583.991

P = × +
1.2 2.5 3.9
429.499 + 352.144
+
3.3

= 712.688kN

Total axial load, P = 44.492 + 712.688 = 757.180kN

Selfweight = 10% of above load = 10%of 757.180 = 75.718kN

Serviceable load, P = 757.180 + 75.718 = 832.898 kN

1
Acting moment, M = × 484.204
1.2

= 403.503kNm

Considering safe bearing capacity if soil (q) = 150 kN/m

For rectangular footing,

𝐿 650
=
𝐵 500

1
=> 𝐵 = 𝐿
1.3

For calculation area of footing

P
Assuming, +f=q
LB

My M 6M
Where f is the bending stress, f = = =
I Z BL

P 6M
∴ + =q
LB BL

25
 1.3P 6 × 1.3M
=> + =q
L L

1.3 × 832.898 6 × 1.3 × 403.503

=> + = 150
L L

=> 150L − 1082.767L − 3147.323 = 0

=> L = 3.609 m

Assuming L=3.7 m

1.3P 6 × 1.3M
Maximum stress, p = + Figure 3.5- Stress Distribution Diagram
L L

1.3 × 832.898 6 × 1.3 × 403.503

=> p = +
3.7 3.7

=> p = 141.226 kN/m < 150 kN/m

1.3P 6 × 1.3M
And Minimum stress, p = +
L L

1.3 × 832.898 6 × 1.3 × 403.503

=> p = −
3.7 3.7

=> p = 16.956 kN/m

For L=3.7 m both conditions (p < safe bearing capacity (q) and
p > 0) are satisfied. Hence assumption is correct.

𝐿 3.7
∴𝐵= = = 2.84~2.85
1.3 1.3

Assuming effective depth, d= 600 mm

Diameter of reinforcement = 12 mm

Clear cover = 50 mm

𝑂𝑣𝑒𝑟 𝑎𝑙𝑙 𝑑𝑒𝑝𝑡ℎ, 𝐷 = 600 + 50 + 6 = 656 𝑚𝑚~660𝑚𝑚

26
Check for one way shear

Considering critical section is at a distance d from the face of column.

Shear force(V) = upward pressure × area of the critical section

=> (V) = upward pressure × area of the critical section

By using interpolation stress at a distance d from face of column,

p − 16.956 141.226 − 16.956
=
2.775 − 0 3.7 − 0

=> p = 110.158 kN/m

1
V= × (110.158 + 141.226) × 0.6 × 3.7
2

=> V = 279.036 kN

V = 1.2 × 279.036 = 334.843 kN

V
τ =
bd

334.843 × 1000
=> τ =
2850 × 600

=> τ = 0.195 N/mm

For minimum percentage of steel 0.15%

τ = 0.28 N/mm > τ

∴ Footing is safe against one-way shear.

Check for two-way shear

Considering critical section is at d/2 from the face of column.

By using interpolation stress at a distance d/2 from face of column,

p − 16.956 141.226 − 16.956
=
2.475 − 0 3.7 − 0

=> p = 100.082 kN/m

27
Shear force(V) = P − {p × (area of the critical section − column area)}

=> (V) = 832.898 − [100.082 × {(1.1 × 1.25) − (0.65 × 0.5)}]

∴ V = 723.812kN

V
τ =
bd

1.2 × 723.812 × 1000

=> τ =
1100 × 600

=> τ = 1.316 N/mm

From IS: 456-2000, Clause 31.6.3.1

Maximum allowable shear stress,

τ = 0.25 f

= 0.25√20

= 1.118 N/mm

k = 0.5 + β (for square column β = 1)

=> k = 0.5 + 1

=> k = 1.5

∴ τ = τ ×k

=> τ = 1.118 × 1.5

=> τ = 1.67 N/mm > τ

∴ Footing is safe against two-way shear.

Calculation for bending moment at the face of column

By using interpolation stress at the face of column,

p − 16.956 141.226 − 16.956

=
2.175 − 0 3.7 − 0

28
=> p = 90.006 kN/m

90.006 × 2.175 2.175

Moment from triangle 1 = × 2.85 ×
2 3

= 202.247 kNm

141.226 × 2.175 2 × 2.175

Moment from triangle 2 = × 2.85 ×
2 3

= 634.682 kNm

Therefore,

Moment at the face of column= Moment from triangle 1 +Moment from triangle 2

=> Moment at the face of column = 202.247 + 634.682

=> Moment at the face of column = 836.929 kNm

Factored moment (M ) = 1.2 × 836.929 = 1004.315 kNm

Calculation for depth of footing

x x
M = 0.36 1 − 0.42 bd f
d d

=> 1004.315 × 10 = 0.36 × 0.48(1 − 0.42 × 0.48)2850 × 20 × d

1004.315 × 10
=> d =
0.36 × 0.48(1 − 0.42 × 0.48)2850 × 20

=> d = 357.36 mm < 600 mm

∴Footing is safe against bending.

Calculation for area of reinforcement

A f
M = 0.87f . A . d 1 −
bdf

415A
=> 1004.315 × 10 = 0.87 × 415 × 600A 1−
2850 × 600 × 20

29
=> 1004.315 × 10 = 216630A − 2.628A

=> A = 4931.061 mm

Minimum reinforcement area required = 0.12% of gross sectional area

= 0.12% × 3700 × 600

= 2664 mm

Area of the reinforcement should not be less than minimum reinforcement required
value.

∴ Providing A = 4931.061 mm

×
× 2850
Spacing of reinforcement bar = = 65.33 mm~65 mm
4931.061

∴ Providing 12# bars @ 65 mm c/c in shorter direction.

×
× 3700
Spacing of reinforcement bar = = 84.81 mm~80 mm
4931.061

∴ Providing 12# bars @ 80 mm c/c in shorter direction.

Development length

0.87f ϕ
L =
4τ

0.87 × 415 × 12
=> L = = 564.14 mm
4 × 1.2 × 1.6

30
Reinforcement detailing

As per IS 13920-1993: Ductile detailing of reinforced Concrete Structures

Subjected to seismic forces- code of Practice.

Figure 3.6- Reinforcement Detailing of Footing

31
 Figure 3.7- Reinforcement Detailing of Footing

3.5 LINTEL BEAM DESIGN

Width of lintel, b= Thickness of wall = 300 mm

Effective span,

𝑖. l = opening width + effective depth

=> l = 1800 + 220

=> l = 2020 mm

ii. l = opening width + wall thickness

=> l = 1800 + 300

=> l = 2100 mm

32
LOAD CALCULATION

Above wall load,

p = area of the wall × thickness of wall × unit weight of brick masonary

=> p = 1.328 × 0.3 × 19.2 kN

=> p = 7.64 kN

Self weight,

p = 0.22 × 0.3 × 2.02 × 25

=> p = 3.33kN

Total load,

p=p +p

=> p = 7.64 + 3.33 = 10.97 kN

Maximum bending moment,

pl 10.97 × 2.02
M= = = 2.77 kNm
8 8

Shear force,

𝑝 10.97
v = = = 5.485 𝑘𝑁
2 2

Check for effective depth,

𝑀 = 0.36f 1 − 0.42 bd

2.77 × 10
=> d =
0.36 × 20 × 0.48 × (1 − 0.42 × 0.48) × 300

=> d = 57.85 mm < d

⸫overall depth, D = effective depth + effective cover

=> 𝐷 = 180 + 35

33
=> D = 215mm ~ 220mm

Area of steel calculation

A f
M = 0.87f A d 1 −
bdf

A × 415
=> 2.77 × 10 = 0.87 × 415 × A × 180 × 1 −
300 × 180 × 20

=> 2.77 × 10 = 64989A − 24.97A

=> A = 2559.34 mm and 43.34 mm

Minimum reinforcement calculation

From IS: 456-2000 clause 26.5.1.1

A 0.85
=
bd f

0.85 × 300 × 180

=> A =
415

=> A = 110.602 mm

Maximum reinforcement calculation

From IS: 456-2000 clause 26.5.1.2

A = 0.04bD

= 0.04 × 300 × 220

= 2640 mm

Considering 10 mm diameter bar

110.602
Number of reinforcement = = 1.106
× 10

Considering 3 nos. of bar

A = 2 × × 10

34
 = 157 mm

Check for shear reinforcement

From IS: 456-2000 table 20

For M20 grade concrete,

τ = 2.8 N/mm

A 157
Percentage of steel = × 100 = × 100 = 0.29%
bd 300 × 180

From IS: 456-2000, table 19

For 0.29% percentage of steel,

τ = 0.38 N/mm

Permissible shear stress

v 5.485 × 1000
τ = = = 0.101N/mm > τ
bd 300 × 180

Therefore, minimum shear reinforcement is provided.

Providing 8 mm diameter 2 legged stirrups

π
A =2× ×ϕ
4

=2× ×8

= 100.53 mm

Spacing of stirrups,

𝐴 0.4
=
𝑏𝑠 0.87𝑓

100.53 0.4
=> =
300 × 𝑠 0.87 × 250

=> 𝑠 = 182.21𝑚𝑚 ~180 𝑚𝑚

35
From IS: 456-2000, clause 26.5.1.5

Maximum spacing should be less than

i) = 0.75 × 180
= 135 mm

ii) 300 mm

Therefore 2 legged stirrups 8 mm diameter at 135 mm spacing centre to centre.

Check for deflection

L L
= ×K ×K ×K
d d

Percentage of steel, p= 0.29% (calculated above)

A required
f = 0.58 × f ×
A provided

110.602
= 0.58 × 415 ×
157

= 169.566N/mm

Modification factors from IS: 456-2000,

K = 1.9

K =1

K =1

Therefore,

L
= 26 × 1.9 × 1 × 1
d

= 49.4

36
 L 1.8
=
d 0.18

= 10 < 33.8

∴ Design lintel is safe against deflection.

Figure 3.8- Reinforcement Detailing of Lintel Beam

3.6 DUCTILE DETAILING OF FRAME

Figure 3.9- Portal Frame Reinforcement Detailing in Transverse Direction

37
 Figure 4- Portal Frame Reinforcement Detailing in Lateral Direction

3.7 CONCLUSION

In this chapter, the designing of frame of proposed library and computer centre
and reinforcement detailing as per IS code has been done.

38
 CHAPTER 4

ESTIMATION OF COST
4.1 INTRODUCTION

This chapter deals with cost estimation of Library and Computer centre. Cost
estimation is the technique of calculating the various quantities and the expected
expenditure to be incurred on a particular work of project. The rates of different
item of work are determined by a list of rates called as schedule of rates (SOR). The
rates are finalised by government bodies such as Central Public Works Department
(CPWD), State Governments, etc. The cost estimation has been prepared on the
basis of CPWD Schedule of Rates for the year 2021.

4.2 BAR-BENDING SCHEDULE

The bar bending schedule is a tabular breakdown of reinforcing bars that includes
details such as bars types, total length, weight and drawing of the desired bending
shape of bar.

(Note: Slab and Stair design details are taken from Group no. 14 for BBS
preparation and estimation.)

Table 4.1: Bar-Bending Schedule for Library and Computer centre

Shape of
bending Total Cross Total
SL Diameter Length
(all Nos. length in sectional weight in
No. in m in m
dimensions m area in m2 Kg
are in m)

0.440

1 11112 0.008 2.076 23068.512 0.000050 9097.852

0.566

0.20

2 5556 0.008 0.764 4244.784 0.000050 1674.075

0.15

39
 0.55

3 4224 0.008 1.964 8295.936 0.000050 3271.784

0.40
3 4224 0.008 1.374 5803.4381 0.000050 2288.783

4 0.550 4224 0.008 0.646 2728.704 0.000050 1076.157

0.21
0.120

5 0
1332 0.008 0.48 639.36 0.000050 252.153

17660.805
Considering 5% wastage 18543.845

6 360 0.02 11.645 4192.2 0.000314 10333.354

10.210

1.475
10.210

7 440 0.02 11.295 4969.8 0.000314 12250.060

1.125

0.90
10.210

8 216 0.02 12.505 2701.08 0.000314 6657.892

1.475

40
 0.900

10.210
9 216 0.02 12.155 2625.48 0.000314 6471.546

1.125

10 2.750
512 0.012 2.75 1408 0.00011304 1249.409

3.60
11 512 0.012 3.6 1843.2 0.00011304 1635.589
0.875

12 132 0.02 33.59 4433.88 0.000314 10929.071

31.840

13 264 0.02 18.57 4902.48 0.000314 12084.123

0.875

16.820
0.875

14 420 0.02 2.295 963.9 0.000314 2375.917

1.460

15 2.450
252 0.02 2.45 617.4 0.000314 1521.829

32

16 32 0.01 32 1024 0.0000785 631.014

17 17 48 0.01 17 816 0.0000785 502.840

18 42 0.018 4.965 208.53 0.00025434 416.345

1.80

41
19 1.725 22 0.01 1.725 37.95 0.0000785 23.386

20 1.875 22 0.01 1.875 41.25 0.0000785 25.419

21 4.20 14 0.01 4.2 58.8 0.0000785 36.234

22 57 0.01 3.1584 180.0288 0.0000785 110.938

0.63 1.890

23 1.050 57 0.01 5.2584 299.7288 0.0000785 184.700

3.150

24 57 0.01 3.3084 188.5788 0.0000785 116.207

0.66
1.980

25 41 0.01 4.3584 178.6944 0.0000785 110.116

0.870 2.61

26 1.02
3.06
57 0.01 5.1084 291.1788 0.0000785 179.432

27 1.41
48 0.01 7.0584 338.8032 0.0000785 208.779
4.23

42
28 57 0.01 3.8084 217.0788 0.0000785 133.769
0.76
2.28

29 54 0.01 10.328 557.7336 0.0000785 343.689

1.41
7.50

30 0.53
102 0.01 2.6584 271.1568 0.0000785 167.094
1.590

31 88 0.01 4.5684 402.0192 0.0000785 247.734

0.63
3.3

32 11.70 15 0.01 11.7 175.5 0.0000785 108.147

33 15.95 15 0.01 15.95 239.25 0.0000785 147.432

34 12.50 14 0.01 12.5 175 0.0000785 107.839

35 32
42 0.01 32 1344 0.0000785 828.206

17
36 88 0.01 17 1496 0.0000785 921.873

71059.984
Considering 5% wastage 74612.983

43
4.3 DETAILED ESTIMATE FOR LIBRARY AND COMPUTER CENTRE

Table 4.2: Detailed estimation of cost of Library and Computer centre

(Prepared on the basis of CPWD Schedule of Rates for the year 2021)

SL SOR Specification Rate

Quantity Unit Amount (₹)
No. SL.No. (₹)
1 2.6 EARTH WORK
Earthwork in
excavation by
mechanical means
(Hydraulic excavator)/
manual means over
areas (exceeding 30 cm
in depth, 1.5 m in width
as well as 10 sqm on
plan) including getting
out and disposal of
excavated earth lead up
to 50 m and lift up to
1.5 m, as directed by
Engineer-in charge
2.6.1 All kinds of soil
32 × 2.85 × 3.7 × 3.2 =
1079.808 1079.81 m³ 205.5 ₹ 2,21,900.54
2 4.1 PCC WORK
Providing and laying in
position cement
concrete of specified
grade excluding the
cost of centering and
shuttering - All work up
to plinth level
4.1.11 1:5:10 (1 cement: 5 fine
sand derived from
natural sources : 10
graded stone aggregate
40 mm nominal size
derived from natural
sources)
32 × 2.85 × 3.7 × 0.2
= 67.488
67.488 m³ 5660 ₹ 3,81,982.08

44
3 5.1 CONCRERTING
Providing and laying
in position specified
grade of reinforced
cement concrete,
excluding the cost of
centering, shuttering,
finishing and
reinforcement - All
work up to plinth level :
5.1.2 1:1.5:3 (1 cement : 1.5
coarse sand (zone-III)
derived from natural
sources : 3 graded stone
aggregate 20 mm
nominal size de rived
from natural sources)
Below ground level
32 × 2.85 × 3.7 ×
0.66 = 222.710
32 × 0.5 × 0.65 × 2.5
= 26.00
For columns
32 × 0.50 × 0.65 × 7.20
= 74.880
For beams
In transverse direction-
12 × 2.175 × 0.5 × 0.65
= 8.463
12 × 4.60 × 0.5 × 0.65 =
17.940
12 × 2.65 × 0.5 × 0.65 =
10.335
12 × 3.70 × 0.5 × 0.65 =
14.430
12 × 4.45 × 0.5 × 0.65 =
17.355
12 × 6.40 × 0.5 × 0.65 =
24.960
12 × 2.825 × 0.5 × 0.65
= 11.017
In lateral direction-
24 × 3.75 × 0.5 × 0.65 =
29.250

45
 24 × 2.15 × 0.5 × 0.65 =
16.77
24 × 9.10 × 0.5 × 0.65 =
70.98
For slab
2 × 17 × 32 × 0.165 =
179.520
Total = 724.610m³ ₹
724.61 m³ 8364 60,60,638.04
4 5.22 & REINFORCEMENT
5.22A Steel reinforcement for
R.C.C. work including
straightening, cutting,
bending, placing in
position and binding all
complete up to plinth
level and above plinth
level.
(Taking values from
BBS table)
5.22.1 & Mild steel and Medium ₹
5.22.A1 Tensile steel bars 18543.8 kg 88.95 16,49,475.04
5.22.4 & Hot rolled deformed ₹
5.22.A4 bars 74613 kg 89.65 66,89,053.91
5 5.9 CENTERING &
SHUTTERING
Centering and
shuttering including
strutting, propping etc.
and removal of form for
5.9.1 Foundations, footings,
bases of columns, etc.
for mass concrete
32 × 2.85 × 3.70 =
337.440 337.44 sqm 308 ₹ 1,03,931.52
5.9.6 Columns, Pillars,
Piers, Abutments, Posts
and Struts
32 × 9.70 × 2.3 =
713.920 713.92 sqm 804.3 ₹ 5,74,205.86
5.9.5 Lintels, beams, plinth
beams, girders,
bressummers and
cantilevers
In transverse direction-

46
 12 × 2.175 × 2.3 =
60.03
12 × 4.60 × 2.3 =
126.96
12 × 2.65 × 2.3 = 73.14
12 × 3.70 × 2.3 =
102.12
12 × 4.45 × 2.3 =
122.82
12 × 6.40 × 2.3 =
176.64
12 × 2.825 × 2.3 =
77.97
In lateral direction-
24 × 3.75 × 2.3 =
103.50
24 × 2.15 × 2.3 = 59.34
24 × 9.10 × 2.3 =
251.16
Total = 1153.68m² 1153.68 sqm 608.4 ₹ 7,01,898.91
5.9.3 Suspended floors,
roofs, landings,
balconies and access
platform
For slab
2 × 17 × 32 = 1088 1088 sqm 766.6 ₹ 8,34,060.80
5.9.7 Stairs, (excluding
landings) except spiral-
staircases
23.72 sqm 657.8 ₹ 15,603.02
6 6.1 BRICK WORK
Brick work with
common burnt clay
F.P.S. (non modular)
bricks of class
designation 7.5 in
foundation and plinth
in:
6.1.1 Cement mortar 1:4 (1
cement : 4 coarse sand)
227.2 × 0.3 × 0.6=
40.896 40.896 m³ 6882 ₹ 2,81,446.27

47
 6.4 Brick work with
common burnt clay
F.P.S. (non modular)
bricks of class
designation 7.5 in
superstructure above
plinth level up to floor
V level in all shapes
and sizes in :
6.4.1 Cement mortar 1:4 (1
cement : 4 coarse sand)
(volume is directly
calculated from ₹
AutoCAD® drawing) 146.303 m³ 8512.1 12,45,345.77
7 13.12 PLASTERING WORK
18 mm cement plaster
in two coats under layer
12 mm thick cement
plaster 1:5 (1 cement : 5
coarse sand) and a top
layer 6 mm thick
cement plaster 1:3 (1
cement : 3 coarse sand)
finished rough with
sponge. 1950.71 sqm 461.85 ₹ 9,00,933.87
8 9.1 DOORS &
WINDOWS
Providing wood work
in frames of doors,
windows, clerestory
windows and other
frames, wrought
framed and fixed in
position with hold fast
lugs or with dash
fasteners of required
dia & length (hold fast
lugs or dash fastener
shall be paid for
separately).
Second class teak
wood(volume is
directly calculated from
AutoCAD® drawing) 1.0044 m³ 131577 ₹ 1,32,155.89

48
 9.7 Providing and fixing
panelling or panelling
and glazing in panelled
or panelled and glazed
shutters for doors,
windows and clerestory
windows. Panelling for
panelled or panelled
and glazed shutters 25
mm to 40 mm thick :
9.7.1 Second class teak wood 135.36 sqm 2998.3 ₹ 4,05,849.89
9.17 Providing and fixing
stainless steel fancy
handle of approved
make fixed with SS
screws etc. complete as
per direction of
Engineer-in-charge
9.17.1 200 mm 89 each 153.15 ₹ 13,630.35
9 11.1 FLOORING
Brick on edge flooring
with bricks of class
designation 7.5 on a
bed of 12 mm cement
mortar, including
filling the joints with
same mortar, with
common burnt clay non
modular bricks:
11.1.1 1:4 (1 cement : 4 coarse
sand) 509.668 sqm 937 ₹ 4,77,558.45
11.16 Light shade pigment ₹
using white cement 1047.73 sqm 1309.9 13,72,421.53
10 12.24 CEILING
Providing and fixing
insulating board ceiling
of approved quality
with necessary nails
etc. complete (frame
work to be paid
separately) :
12.24.3 Flame retardant face
insulating board
12.24.3.1 12 mm thick 1047.73 sqm 936 ₹ 9,80,675.28
11 13.39 COLOUR WASHING

49
 Colour washing such as
green, blue or buff to
give an even shade :
13.39.1 New work (two or
more coats) with a base
coat of white washing
with lime (for interior) 1496.5 sqm 44.25 ₹ 66,220.13
13.45 Finishing walls with
textured exterior paint
of required shade 551.07 sqm 245 ₹ 1,35,012.15
₹ 2,32,43,999

IN WORDS: Estimated cost is Two Crore Thirty-Two Lakh Forty-Three

Thousand Nine Hundred Ninety-Nine Rupees

4.4 CONCLUSION

In this chapter, the cost estimation Library and Computer centre has been prepared
on the basis of Delhi Schedule of rates, CPWD.

50
 CHAPTER 5

CONCLUSION
In this project, “Design of frame for proposed Library and Computer
centre at JIST campus, Jorhat “is carried out. The proposed Library and
Computer centre drawing plan has been provided by Archineer & Associates,
Architects, Engineers & Planners For designing various structural elements IS 456:
2000 has been followed. For Seismic analysis “Criteria for Earthquake Resistant
Design of Structures” of “IS 1893(Part I): 2016” has been followed. For moment
distribution portal frame method has been adopted and all structural elements
drawings has been prepared by following IS 13920:1993(Ductile Detailing of
Reinforced Concrete Structures subjected to Seismic Forces- code of practice). Bar-
bending schedule has been prepared for determining weight of reinforcements. A
detailed estimate has been prepared.

The theoretical knowledge gained throughout the course has been

implemented practically, also we learn new things like Kani’s method, Seismic
analysis etc. This project has helped the team to acquire proper skills of AutoCAD®,
Excel and Cost estimating.

51
 REFERENCES

[1] “IS456-2000: Plain and Reinforced Concrete- Code of Practice”.

Bureau of Indian Standards, New Delhi.
[2] “IS13920-1993 Ductile Detailing of Reinforced Concrete Structures Subjected to
Seismic Forces- Code of Practice”.
Bureau of Indian Standards, New Delhi.
[3] “IS1893 (Part 1) -2016: Criteria for Earthquake Resistant Design of Structures”,
Bureau of Indian Standards, New Delhi.
[5] C. S.Reddy (2001). Basic Structural Analysis (2nd edition) Tata McGraw-Hill
Publishing Company Limited, New Delhi.

[6] N.Krishna Raju &R. N.Pranesh(2012). “Reinforced Concrete Design”

(1st edition). New Age International (P) Ltd., New Delhi
[7] Neelam Sharma. (2019). “R.C.C. Design & Drawing” (3rd edition).
S.K. Kataria & Sons®, New Delhi.
[8] N.Krishna Raju(2020). “Advanced Reinforced Concrete Design” (3rd edition).
CBS Publishers & Distributors (P)Ltd., New Delhi

[9] “Schedule of Rates” (2021).

Central Public Works Department, Delhi

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