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2 HSC m„Rbkxj Z_¨ I †hvMv‡hvM cÖhwy ³ TEST PAPERS with SUGGESTIONS + BANK
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GBPGmwm cixÿvi cÖkœcÎ : m„Rbkxj ---------------------------------------------------------------- 3-10

1. XvKv †evW© 2017 .................................................................................................................................................. 3
2. ivRkvnx †evW© 2017 ............................................................................................................................................. 4
3. h‡kvi †evW© 2017 ................................................................................................................................................ 5
4. Kzwgjøv †evW© 2017................................................................................................................................................ 6
5. PÆMÖvg †evW© 2017 ............................................................................................................................................... 7
6. wm‡jU †evW© 2017................................................................................................................................................ 8
7. ewikvj †evW© 2017 .............................................................................................................................................. 9
8. w`bvRcyi †evW© 2017 .......................................................................................................................................... 10
GBPGmwm cixÿvi cÖkœcÎ I DËigvjv : eûwbe©vPwb -----------------------------------------------11-18

9. XvKv †evW© 2017 ................................................................................................................................................ 11
10. ivRkvnx †evW© 2017 ........................................................................................................................................... 12
11. h‡kvi †evW© 2017 .............................................................................................................................................. 13
12. Kzwgjøv †evW© 2017.............................................................................................................................................. 14
13. PÆMÖvg †evW© 2017 ............................................................................................................................................. 15
14. wm‡jU †evW© 2017.............................................................................................................................................. 16
15. ewikvj †evW© 2017 ............................................................................................................................................ 17
16. w`bvRcyi †evW© 2017 .......................................................................................................................................... 18
kxl©¯’vbxq K‡j‡Ri wbe©vPwb cixÿvi cÖkœcÎ : m„Rbkxj -------------------------------------------19-21

17. jvjevM miKvwi g‡Wj ¯‹zj GÛ K‡jR, XvKv ............................................................................................................... 19
18. miKvwi GWIqvW© K‡jR, cvebv .............................................................................................................................. 20
19. miKvwi nvRx gynv¤§` gnwmb K‡jR, PÆMÖvg................................................................................................................. 21
kxl©¯’vbxq K‡j‡Ri wbe©vPwb cixÿvi cÖkœcÎ I DËigvjv : eûwbe©vPwb -------------------------- 22-26

20. jvjevM miKvwi g‡Wj ¯‹zj GÛ K‡jR, XvKv ............................................................................................................... 22
21. bovBj miKvwi gwnjv K‡jR, bovBj ....................................................................................................................... 23
22. LvMovQwo miKvwi gwnjv K‡jR .............................................................................................................................. 24
23. w` evWm& †iwm‡Wbwmqvj g‡Wj ¯‹zj GÛ K‡jR, wm‡jU.................................................................................................... 25
24. SvjKvwV miKvwi K‡jR, SvjKvwV ............................................................................................................................ 26
G·K¬zwmf g‡Wj †U÷ : m„Rbkxj-------------------------------------------------------------------- 27-32

25. G·K¬wz mf g‡Wj †U÷ 01...................................................................................................................................... 27
26. G·K¬wz mf g‡Wj †U÷ 02 ..................................................................................................................................... 28
27. G·K¬wz mf g‡Wj †U÷ 03 ..................................................................................................................................... 29
28. G·K¬wz mf g‡Wj †U÷ 04 ..................................................................................................................................... 30
29. G·K¬wz mf g‡Wj †U÷ 05 ..................................................................................................................................... 31
30. G·K¬wz mf g‡Wj †U÷ 06 ..................................................................................................................................... 32
G·K¬zwmf g‡Wj †U÷ I DËigvjv : eûwbe©vPwb---------------------------------------------------- 33-38

31. G·K¬wz mf g‡Wj †U÷ 07 ..................................................................................................................................... 33
32. G·K¬wz mf g‡Wj †U÷ 08 ..................................................................................................................................... 34
33. G·K¬wz mf g‡Wj †U÷ 09 ..................................................................................................................................... 35
34. G·K¬wz mf g‡Wj †U÷ 10...................................................................................................................................... 36
35. G·K¬wz mf g‡Wj †U÷ 11 ...................................................................................................................................... 37
36. G·K¬wz mf g‡Wj †U÷ 12...................................................................................................................................... 38
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GBPGmwm cix¶vi cÖkc

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2 } wg. "X" Kw¤úDUv‡i e‡m GKwU eªvDRvi mdUIq¨vi I‡cb (Open) ID Name Address SL Designation Salary
K‡i cÖ_‡g Zvi A¨v‡Wªm ev‡i GKwU A¨v‡Wªm wj‡L G›Uvi (Enter) 1001 Anika Azad Kushtia 1 Manager 40,000
1002 Shafin Hasan Dhaka 2 Officer 25,000
Pvc‡jv| d‡j GKwU †gBj mvwf©m I‡cb n‡jv| Zvici †m †gBj
1003 Adnan Jaami Rangpur 3 Accountant 50,000
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K. U‡cvjwR Kx? 1 D³ †UwejØq †_‡K hv‡ì †eZb 40,000 ev Zvi †P‡q †ewk
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03 h‡kvi †evW©, 2017 welq ˆKvW : 2 7 5

1 } Rbve wknve GKRb êgvwbK| wZwb Kw¤úDUvi †gjv †_‡K 1 5} XYZ College, Dhaka
†UivevB‡Ui GKwU nvW©wW¯‹ wKb‡jb| GwUi AvKvi †ek †QvU Available Honor's subject
1. Bangla
†`‡L wZwb AevK n‡jb| cÖhyw³i AMÖhvÎvq wewfbœ wWfvB‡mi 2. English
3. Mathematics
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1 Shaheed 70 1 M Islam Dhaka 12/11/99
wPÎ-1 wPÎ-2 wPÎ-3 2 Kabir 65 2 Abul Rajshahi 12/12/99
K. eywjqvb A¨vj‡Reiv Kx? 1 3 Tarek 71 3 Ahmad Khulna 13/12/99
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3} 7} # include <stdio.h>
#include <conio.h>
main ( )
{
int i, s = 0;
wPò-1 wPò-2 for (i = 1; i < = 100; i++)
s = s + i;
printf ("Total is %d", s);
getch ( ) ;
wPò-3 }
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N. ¯^íe¨‡q j¨ve‡iUwi‡Z eënv‡ii Rb¨ DÏxc‡Ki †Kvb N. DÏxc‡Ki †Kv‡W eën„Z jy‡ci cwie‡Z© do jyc eënvi K‡i
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gZvgZ `vI| 4 8}
Roll Name DOB Roll Fees Remarks
4} AvBwmwU wkÿK K¬v‡m QvÎ‡ì ej‡jb, Kw¤úDUvi A-†K mivmwi 1001 Sawpnil 21-03-1998 1001 1570.00 Paid
eyS‡Z cv‡i bv, eis G‡K GKwU jwRK mvwK©‡Ui mvnv‡h¨ 8- 1002 Tuhin 10-02-1999 1002 1300.00 Paid
1003 Tonmoy 19-03-2000 1003 780.00 Due
we‡Ui we‡kl ms‡K‡Z iƒcvšÍi K‡i ey‡S _v‡K| wZwb AviI Table-1 Table-2
ej‡jb, D³ ms‡KZvqb c×wZ‡Z evsjv Kw¤úDUvi‡K †evSv‡bv K. SQL Kx? 1
hvq bv| GRb¨ wfbœ GKwU ms‡KZvqb c×wZi cÖ‡qvRb nq| L. Bb‡W· Kiv dvBj †WUv Gw›Uª Kiv n‡j ¯^qswµqfv‡e
K. wW‡KvWvi Kx? 1 Avc‡WU nq - eywS‡q wjL| 2
L. PviweU †iwR÷v‡i PviwU wd¬c-d¬c _v‡K eywS‡q wjL| 2 M. DÏxc‡K DwjøwLZ †Uwej-A Gi wdì¸‡jvi †WUv UvBc
M. DÏxc‡K DwjøwLZ jwRK mvwK©UwU eY©bv Ki| 3 eY©bv Ki| 3
N. DÏxc‡Ki ms‡KZvqb c×wZØ‡qi g‡a¨ †KvbwU N. DÏxc‡K DwjøwLZ †UwejØ‡qi g‡a¨ †Kvb ai‡bi
myweavRbK- †Zvgvi gZvgZ hyw³mn Dc¯’vcb Ki| 4 wi‡jkb ˆZwi m¤¢e? hyw³mnKv‡i we‡kølY Ki| 4
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e¨vL¨v Ki| 2 # include <stdio.h>
M. DÏxc‡Ki 1g gva¨gwU e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 main ( )
{
N. ÒwØZxq gva¨g A‡cÿvK…Z myweavRbKÓ- hyw³mn g~j¨vqb int SUM, N;
printf ("Enter the last number") :
Ki| 4 scanf ("%d", %N);
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{
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†Lvjv _vKv m‡Ë¡I d¨vbwU eÜ n‡q hvIqvq wZwb wPšÍv Ki‡jb }
printf ("Result : %d", SUM);
GwU wKfv‡e m¤¢e? }
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M. DÏxc‡Ki mvwK©UwU A¼b K‡i d¨vb eÜ nIqvi KviY M. Dc‡ii DÏxcKwUi †d¬vPvU© A¼b Ki| 3
e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 N. Dc‡ii DÏxcKwU do....while jy‡ci mvnv‡h¨ Ki‡Z n‡j
N. DÏxc‡Ki mvwK©UwU wK cwieZ©b Ki‡j GKwU myBP eÜ †Kv‡Wi wK cwieZ©b Ki‡Z n‡e- we‡kølY Ki| 4
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4 } Avwm‡di evev ICT wel‡qi wkÿK| wZwb Avwm‡di Kv‡R ICT Roll Name City Roll Total Marks Grade
101 Rifat Khulna 101 800 A+
wel‡qi cÖvß djvdj Rvb‡Z PvB‡j †m ejj Aa©-evwl©K 102 Fahmid Dhaka 102 660 A-
(112)8 Ges evwl©K cixÿvq (7F)16 b¤î †c‡q‡Q? 103 Fahima Habiganj 103 775 A+
K. †iwR÷vi Kx? 1 104 Istiaq Barisal 104 800 A+
Table-1 Table-2
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msL¨vq iƒcvšÍi Ki| 3 M. DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K †WUv UvBc e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
N. DÏxc‡K ewY©Z Avwm‡di evwl©K cixÿvq cÖvß b¤î (80)10 N. DÏxc‡K D‡jøwLZ †Uwej `ywUi g‡a¨ m¤úK© ˆZwii
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e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
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KviY Zzjbvg~jK we‡kølYc~eK
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<html>
2} <head> <title> ICT </title> </head>
Roll Name Date of Birth Remarks <body>
101 Rima 21-10-2000 <h3> COLLEGE RESULT </h3>
102 Sima 11-12-1999 <table>
103 Apu 13-07-1998 <tr>
104 Jahid 22-12-1999 <th> Roll </th> <th> Name </th> <th> Result </th>
</tr>
K. ivDUvi Kx? 1 <tr>
L. K¨v‡i±i evB K¨v‡i±i †WUv UªvÝwgU c×wZ e¨vL¨v Ki| 2 <td> 501 </td> <td> Sumaiya </td>
<td> <a href = "Exam Result.html"> My Test
M. DÏxc‡Ki †Uwej ˆZwii c`‡ÿc e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 Result </a> </td>
N. DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K †WUv msiÿY Ki‡j Kx Kx myweav ev </tr>
</table>
Amyweav n‡Z cv‡i? DË‡ii mc‡ÿ †Zvgvi gZvgZ `vI| 4 </body>
3} Rvwid I Rvqvb GKv`k †kÖwYi QvÎ| Zv‡ì wkÿvi gvb Dbœq‡b </html>
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N. Rvwid I Rvqv‡bi †iRv‡ë Kx ai‡bi cÖfve cwijwÿZ
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nq DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K we‡kølYc~eK © gZvgZ `vI| 4
M. RvwKi mv‡n‡ei †Q‡j‡ì cÖvß UvKvi Mo C fvlvq wbY©q Ki| 3
4} #include <stdio.h>
N. DÏxc‡Ki mgm¨v mn‡R eySvi cÖwµqvi mc‡ÿ †Zvgvi
main ( )
{ gZvgZ `vI 4
int a, b, c, s; 8} †WUv‡eR ˆZwi‡Z wkÿv_©x‡ì bvg, †ivj, †mKkb, wRwcG
scanf ("%d %d %d", &a, &b, &c);
s=a +b+ c BZ¨vw` AvB‡Ug eënvi Kiv nq| A‡bK¸‡jv †cÖvMÖv‡gi
printf ("%d", s); mvnv‡h¨ †bIqv nq| †WUv AvaywbKxKiY, iÿYv‡eÿY I
} eë¯’vcbv my›ì nq|
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N. DÏxc‡Ki Ò†cÖvMÖvgwU jyc K‡›Uªvj †÷U‡g›U w`‡q mgvavb N. DÏxc‡Ki †cÖvMÖvg¸‡jvi cÖv_wgK KvR m¤ú‡K© †Zvgvi
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1. b¨v‡bv eySvq †KvbwU? wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
K 10-6 L 10-9 M 10-12 N 10-15 K i I ii L i I iii K i I ii L i I iii
2. A djvdj n‡Z cv‡i hLb- M ii I iii N i, ii I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
i. A + A + A 10. g‡W‡gi A¨vbvjM ms‡KZ‡K wWwRUvj 19. AvBwc †WUv †bUIqvK© †KvbwU?
ii. A.A ms‡K‡Z cwiYZ Kivi KvR‡K Kx e‡j? K 1G L 2G
iii. AÅA
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K i I ii L i I iii
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
11. wb‡Pi †KvbwU duvKv U¨vM? K <> L {} M () N []
K <th> L <td> M <br> N <em>
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¾
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K H2O L H2O M H2 O N HO2 K AB.BC L ABC # include <stdio.h>
4. †Kvb jwRK †MB‡Ui BbcyU I AvDUcyU ¾¾ main ( )
jvBb mgvb _v‡K? M AB + AC N ABC
{
K AND L OR 13. gvby‡li `ytmva¨ Kv‡Ri cÖhyw³ †KvbwU?
int a = 3, b;
M NOT N NAND K †ivewU·
b = 2*a;
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iii. b + = a;
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K i I ii L i I iii
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n wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU co Ges 17 I 18 bs
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hvq- Drm D‡jøL K‡i covïbvi cÖ‡qvR‡b M cixÿvi wd N wVKvbv
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cÖKvk K‡i|
K main ( ) ® # include M WMAN N WWAN
L # include ® main ( )
17. DÏxc‡Ki ÔLÕ wkÿv_©xi Kg©KvÛ †KvbwU? 25. DÏxc‡Ki †bUIqvK© -
M main ( ) ® # include < > K ¯ú¨vwgs L n¨vwKs
i. K¨ve‡ji gva¨‡g
N # include < > ® main ( ) M w¯œwKs N ¯úywds
ii. K¬v‡q›U mvf©vi
9. b¨v‡bv‡UK‡bvjwR w`‡q ˆZwiK…Z hš¿ n‡Z 18. DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K ÒKÓ wkÿv_©xi
iii. IqvBdvB-Gi gva¨‡g
cv‡i - Kg©KvÛ-
i. Kw¤úDUvi i. KwcivBU AvBb gvbv
ii. µv‡qv‡cÖve K i I ii L i I iii
ii. †Uj‡bU
iii. †iveU iii. Kw¤úDUvi Gw_Km M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
1 L 2 K 3 M 4 M 5 M 6 N 7 L 8 N 9 L 10 L 11 M 12 L 13 K
14 M 15 N 16 K 17 L 18 L 19 N 20 K 21 N 22 K 23 L 24 L 25 M
10 ivRkvnx †evW©, 2017 welq †KvW : 2 7 5

1. wb‡Pi †KvbwU Wi-Fi ÷¨vÛvW©? 9. Kw¤úDUvi I gvwëwgwWqv cÖ‡R±‡ii g‡a¨ 19. e¨w³‡K AwØZxqfv‡e kbv³ Kivi cÖhwy ³
K 802.10 L 802.11 M †WUv mÂvjb †gvW †KvbwU? †KvbwU?
802.01 N 802.16 K wmg‡cø· L nvd-Wz‡cø· K ev‡qvBbdi‡gwU·
2. wb‡Pi †KvbwU †WUv‡eR g¨v‡bR‡g›U M dzj-Wz‡cø· N gvwëKv÷ L ev‡qv‡gwUª·
mdUIq¨vi? 10. †h jwRK eZ©bx AvjdvwbD‡gwiK M b¨v‡bv‡UK‡bvjwR
K MS-Power point L MS-Word
K¨v‡i±vi‡K evBbvwi †Kv‡W cwiYZ K‡i N †ivewU·
M MS-Excel N MS-access
3. Student-
Zv‡K wK e‡j? 20. †iveU eën„Z nq-
Roll Name GPA K †iwR÷vi L Gb‡KvWvi i. evmvevwo‡Z M„n¯’vwj Kv‡R
01 A 5.00 M wW‡KvWvi N KvD›Uvi ii. cwiKíbv cÖYq‡b
02 C 4.50 11. <table> <tr> <td> A </td> <td> B iii. Lwbi Af¨šÍixY Kv‡R
03 M 5.00 </td> </tr> <tr> <td> C </td> <td> D wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
DÏxc‡Ki †Uwej n‡Z hv‡ì GPA = 5.00 </td> </tr> </table> K i I ii L i I iii
Zv‡ì bvg †`L‡Z SQL KgvÛ "SELECT DÏxc‡Ki html G †Kv‡Wi AvDUcyU M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
NAME FROM Student" Gi c‡ii Ask †KvbwU?
†KvbwU? K A B L A C
C D B D cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
K Where "GPA" = "5.00";
M
A B
N A B BRRI KZ©„K D™¢vweZ wewfbœ D”Pdjbkxj
L Where "GPA" = "5.00";
C D C D avb Avwe®‹v‡ii d‡j evsjv‡`k GLb Pvj
M Where GPA = "5.00";
N Where "GPA" = "5.00"; 12. Link U¨vM †KvbwU? ißvbxKviK †`k wn‡m‡e cwiwPwZ jvf K‡i‡Q|
4. A + BC = (A + B) (A + C) Dccv`¨wU K <ol > ..... <ol> L <li> .... </li> 21. DÏxc‡K BRRI KZ©„K eën„Z cÖhyw³
M <a>....... </a> N <q> .... </q> †KvbwU?
n‡jv -
13. URL Gi Ask¸‡jv n‡jv - K ev‡qv‡gwUª·
K wewbgq Abyl½
L
i. †cÖvUKj †bg ii. †nv÷ †bg iii. L ev‡qvBbdi‡gwU·
M †gŠwjK wefvRb
N
WvB‡i±wi †bg M b¨v‡bv‡UK‡bvjwR
5. "UPDATE" †Kvb Kz‡qwii AšÍf©y³?
K Select L Parameter
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? N †R‡bwUK BwÄwbqvwis
M Crosstab N Action K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I 22. DÏxc‡Ki Kg©Kv‡Ð -
6. "Hello World!" †jLvwU 5 evi cÖ`k©‡bi †ÿ‡Î iii i. A_©‰bwZK Dbœqb n‡e
14. wm fvlvq && †K †Kvb ai‡bi Acv‡iUi ii. wPwKrmv‡ÿ‡Î weiƒc cÖf ve co‡e
C †÷U‡g›U n‡jv -
i. for (n = 1; n < 6; n + +)
ejv nq? iii. Rxe‰ewP‡Îï D™¢e n‡e
K Arithmetic L Relation
printf ("Hello World!") wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
ii. n = 3; do {printf ("Hello World!") n M Logical N Assignment
K i I ii L i I iii
++;} while (n < = 8); 15. double †WUv UvB‡ci Rb¨ di‡gU
iii. n = 5; while (n < 10) {printf ("Hello M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
†¯úwmdvqvi †KvbwU?
World!"); n + + ;} 23. `kwgK msL¨v 12 Gi 2's complement
K %d L %f M %If N %s
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? KZ?
16. wb‡Pi †KvbwU wØ-gvwÎK A¨v‡ii D`vniY?
K i I ii L i I iii K 00001100 L 11111100
K mark [5, 6] L mark (5, 6)
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii M 11110011 N 11110100
M mark [5] [6] N mark (5) (6)
2 n wb‡Pi DÏxcK n‡Z 24 I 25 bs cÖ‡kœi
7. Y = p2 x +
3
-Gi mgZzj¨ wm G·‡cÖkb- n wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU co Ges 17 I 18 bs DËi `vI :
2 cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : M N
i. Y = (pow (p, 2)) * x + 3
GKwU Awd‡mi AvUZjv fe‡bi wewfbœ Zjvq
2
ii. Y = (pow (2, p)) * x + 3 Aew¯’Z mKj Kw¤úDUvi‡K †bUIqv‡K©i Q
2 AvIZvq Avbvi cwiKíbv Kiv n‡”Q|

iii. Y = p * p * x +
3 17. Zv‡ì †bUIqvK©wU Kx ai‡bi n‡e?
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K LAN L MAN M WAN N PAN
24. DÏxc‡Ki eZ©bxwUi Q-Gi gvb KZ?
K i I ii L i I iii K0 L1 MM N M+N
18. AwdmwUi †bUIqvK©wU‡K Zviwenxb
25. DÏxc‡Ki OR †MBUwUi cwie‡Z© †Kvb
cÖhyw³‡Z M‡o Zzj‡Z †Kvb wd«Kz‡qwÝ mxgv
†MBU eënvi Ki‡j me©`v Q=1 n‡e?
8. float type PjKi Rb¨ †ggwi‡Z KZ evBU eën„Z n‡e? K AND L NOR M XOR N
RvqMvq cÖ‡qvRb nq? K 1-9 Mbps L 10-50 Mbps XNOR
K1 L2 M4 N8 M 51-100 Mbps N 101-150 Mbps [* mwVK DËi Q = 0 n‡e]
1 L 2 N 3 M 4 N 5 N 6 L 7 L 8 M 9 K 10 L 11 N 12 M 13 N
14 M 15 M 16 M 17 K 18 M 19 L 20 L 21 N 22 L 23 N 24 L 25 K
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1. †Kvb Dcv`vbwU Global village Gi †ÿ‡Î 7. DÏxc‡K m Gi Rb¨ KZ evBU RvqMv 16. wPÎ-1 U‡cv‡jvwRi †bvW¸‡jv ci¯úi
me‡P‡q ¸iæZ¡cY~ ?© cÖ‡qvRb? mshy³ Ki‡j †Kvb U‡cv‡jvwR MVb Kiv
K B›Uvi‡bU L msev`cÎ K1 L2 M4 N8 hv‡e?
M †Uwjwfkb N †gvevBj 8. DÏxc‡Ki †Kvb †÷U‡g›UwU fzj? K ÷vi L wUª M †gk N ksKi
2. B›Uvi‡b‡Ui gva¨‡g eëmv cwiPvjbv K int m n wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU co Ges 17 I 18 bs
Kiv‡K Kx e‡j? L printf ("Enter your marks");
cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
M scanf (æ%d”, &m)
K B-†gBj L B-Kgvm© Kw¤úDUvi wkÿK Rbve mwdK m¨vi †ev‡W©
N printf ("%d", &m);
M B-†UªW N B-Mf‡b©Ý GKwU (77)8 msL¨v wjL‡jb|
9. †Kv‡bv †Uwe‡ji Roll wdì‡K cÖvBgvwi key
n wb‡Pi Aby‡”Q`wU co Ges 3 I 4 bs ejv nq †Kb? 17. DÏxc‡K DwjøwLZ msL¨vwUi `kwgK msL¨v
cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : K Roll wdìwU msL¨v w`‡q †jLv n‡jv -
mgMÖ c„w_ex GLb GKwU MÖv‡g cwiYZ L GKvwaK Qv‡Îi GKB Roll n‡Z cv‡i bv K 56 L 63 M 64 N 77
n‡q‡Q| GLb wewfbœ †`‡ki gvbyl Lye M Roll wdì cwieZ©bkxj 18. DÏxc‡Ki msL¨vwUi cieZ©x msL¨v
mn‡RB GKRb Ab¨ R‡bi myL `yt‡L N cÖwZ Roll †K value e‡j †KvbwU?
cvkvcvwk I cÖwZ‡ekxi g‡Zv fve wewbgq 10. wi‡jkb †WUv g‡W‡ji cÖeZ©K †K? K (78)8 L (1001)8
Ki‡Q| K Georlge Boole M (200)8 N (777)8
3. DÏxc‡K †Kvb welq m¤ú‡K© ejv n‡q‡Q? L Marshall McLuhan [* mwVK DËi : (100)8]
K wek¦MÖvg L fvP©yqvj wi‡qwjwU M Korel Capek
N E.F Codd
n wb‡Pi wPÎwU jÿ Ki Ges 19 I 20 bs
M b¨v‡bv‡UK‡bvjwR N †bUIqvK© cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
11. bps Gi c~Yi© ƒc Kx?
4. DÏxc‡K †h wel‡q ejv n‡q‡Q Zv m¤¢e
K bit per second
n‡”Q wK‡mi Kj¨v‡Y? L byte per second
i. msev`c‡Îi M binary per second
ii. Z_¨ cÖhyw³i N bit per system 19. DÏxc‡K hy³ eZ©bxwU †Kvb †MBU wb‡`©k
iii. B›Uvi‡bU cÖhyw³i 12. †WUv ¯’vbvšÍ‡ii nvi‡K e‡j - K‡i?
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K e¨vÛ wgUvi L e¨vÛ DBW&&_& K AND L OR M NOT N NOR
K i I ii L i I iii M †WUv UªvÝwgkb N †WUv Kv‡bKkb 20. DÏxc‡Ki wP‡Îi †MB‡Ui mv‡_ Not Gate
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii 13. †KvbwUi gva¨‡g GKB mg‡q †WUv `yw`‡K hy³ Ki‡j †Kvb †MBU cvIqv hv‡e?
5. HTML Gi D™¢veK n‡jb - †h‡Z cv‡i? K AND L NAND
K Simplex L Half duplex M XOR N XNOR
K wUg evb©vmjx L wóf Rem
M Broad cast N Full duplex 21. wfwËi Dci wbf©i K‡i msL¨v c×wZ KZ
M gvK© RyKvievM© N wej †MUm
14. eøU– ‡z _i gva¨‡g ˆZwi †bUIqvK©‡K e‡j- cÖKvi?
6. for (i = 2; i < = 10; i = i + 2) Gi printf
K LAN L PAN M MAN N WAN K2 L3 M4 N5
("%d', i) aviv †KvbwU?
K 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10 n wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU co Ges 15 I 16 bs 22. me©Rbxb †MBU †KvbwU?
L 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : K AND L NAND
M 1, 3, 5, 7, 9 M XOR N X-NOR
N 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10 23. GK b¨v‡bvwgUvi mgvb KZ wgUvi?
-6 -7 -8 -9
n wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU co Ges 7 I 8 bs K 10 L 10 M 10 N 10
cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : 24. †Wv‡gBb bvg n‡jv-
wPò-1
# include <stdio.h> K I‡qemvB‡Ui GKwU ¯^Zš¿ bvg
main ( ) L mvf©v‡ii bvg
{
M I‡qe dvB‡ji bvg
int m
wPò-2 N †dvìv‡ii bvg
printf ("Enter your marks");
scanf ("%d", &M);
15. wPÎ-2 †Kvb ai‡bi U‡cv‡jvwR? 25. †KvbwU ¯^vfvweK fvlv?
printf ("%d", &m); K evm L wis K 4GL L 5GL
} M ÷vi N nvBweªW M †gwkbfvlv N A¨v‡m¤^wj fvlv
1 K 2 L 3 K 4 M 5 K 6 L 7 M 8 N 9 L 10 N 11 K 12 L 13 N
14 L 15 K 16 M 17 L 18 * 19 K 20 L 21 M 22 L 23 N 24 K 25 L
12 Kzwgjøv †evW©, 2017 welq †KvW : 2 7 5

1. a = 1, b = 0 Gi Rb¨ aÅb =? 10. 300 wMMvnvR© †_‡K 400 †UivnvR© ch©šÍ 18. DcvË I Z_¨ msiÿ‡Yi mv‡_ RwoZ -
K0 L1 M 0, 1 N 1, 0 wd«‡qv‡qwÝ ejv nq- i. wd¬c-d¬c
2. html I‡qe †cBR ˆZwii Rb¨ dvB‡ji i. Bbd«v‡iW ii. A¨vWvi
G·‡Ubkb n‡”Q- ii. †iwWI I‡qf iii. †iwR÷vi
i. .html ii. .htm iii. .doc
iii. gvB‡µv I‡qf wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K i I ii L i I iii
K i I ii L i I iii
K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
3. †nWvi dvBj n‡jv-
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii 19. Kb‡UBbvi U¨vM n‡jv -
i. stdio.h
* mwVK DËi: i. Bbd«v‡iW i. <br> ii. <ol>
ii. math.h 11. †KvbwU NAND †MU? iii. <img>
iii. printf.h wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
K L
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? Ki L i I ii
K i I ii L ii I iii M N M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
M i I iii N i, ii I iii * mwVK DËi: ii. <ol>
12. I‡qe eªvDRvi n‡jv -
4. (1010)2 Gi mgZzj¨ gvb-
i. ¸Mj †µvg
20. me‡P‡q eo †nwWs U¨vM †KvbwU?
i. (10)10 6K <h > L <h >
3 2 M <h > N <h >
1
ii. (12)8 mvdvwi
ii.
21. wRb dvBwÛs M‡elYvq wK eën„Z nq?
iii. (14)16 iii. BDwUDe
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K ev‡qv‡gwUª·
K i I ii L ii I iii L ev‡qvBbdi‡gwU·
K i I ii L i I iii
M i I iii N i, ii I iii M †R‡bwUK BwÄwbqvwis
n wb‡Pi DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K 5 I 6 bs 13. †cÖvMÖv‡g †Kvb ai‡bi fz‡ji Rb¨ N b¨v‡bv‡UK‡bvjwR
cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : 22. (37.125)10 Gi evBbvwi gvb KZ?
Kw¤úDUvi evZ©v †`q?
E-ID NAME ADDRESS MOBILE SALARY K 100101.01 L 100101.001
(Tk.) K wmbU¨v· fzj L jwRK¨vj fzj
NO M 101001.01 N 101001.001
1001 BIR SYLHET 01712673 20,000 M †WUv fzj N †h †Kv‡bv fzj
1002 RAJ DHAKA 0152390 30,000 n DÏxcKwU c‡o 23 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
1003 RICHI SYLHET 0182341 35,000
14. †Kvb ai‡bi †WUv UvB‡ci gva¨‡g A B
1004 ARJUN SUNAMGANJ 0192311 40,000 †WUv‡eR n‡Z I‡qe †cB‡Ri wj¼ Kiv
5. DÏxc‡K hv‡ì †eZb 30,000 UvKv Gi hvq? 1
X=
Dc‡i Zv‡ì `ªæZ Lu‡y R †ei Kiv hvq †Kvb K OLE Object L Memo 3
c×wZ‡Z? M Hyperlink N Lookup wizard 2
K mvwP©s L mwU©s 15. ASCII-8 †Kv‡Wi gva¨‡g KZwU AwØZxq

M Bb‡Ww·s N Kz‡qwi wPý‡K wbw`©ó Kiv hvq? 23. DÏxc‡Ki eZ©bxi AvDUcy‡Ui mijxK…Z gv‡bi
6. DÏxcK †Uwe‡ji wdì wi‡jk‡b f‚wgKv K 128 L 256 eZ©bx n‡Z cv‡i -
A
ivL‡Z cv‡i - M 512 N 65536 i.
B
i. E-ID
ii. NAME 16. †WUv‡eR mvRv‡bvi cÖ wµqv n‡jv - ii.
A
iii. MOBILE NO i. mwU©s

iii. A
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? ii. Bb‡Ww·s
K i I ii L i I iii wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
iii. Kz‡qwi
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii K i I ii L i I iii
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
7. †KvbwU AvDU‡mvwm©s Gi gv‡K©U †cøm?
Ki L i I ii 24. wW †KvWv‡ii BbcyU msL¨v 4 n‡j AvDUcyU
K UzBUvi L gvB‡¯úm
M I‡W· N wWM n‡e -
8. Kw¤úDUvi Bw_Km Gi wb‡`©kbv KqwU? 17. AvDUcyU †÷U‡g›U n‡jv - K4 L8 M 16 N 32
K8 L 10 M 12 N 14 i. printf ( ) 25. wb‡Pi wPÎwU †Kvb †gv‡Wi?
ii. gets ( ) B
9. GPRS Gi c~Yi© ƒc-
iii. puts ( )
K General Packet Radio Service A C
L Global Packet Radio Service

D
M Global Package Radio Service K i I ii L i I iii K eªWKv÷ L dzj Wz‡cø·

N General Package Radio Service M ii I iii N i, ii I iii M nvd-Wz‡cø· N wmg‡cø·
1 L 2 K 3 K 4 K 5 N 6 L 7 M 8 L 9 K 10 * 11 L 12 K 13 K
14 M 15 L 16 K 17 L 18 L 19 * 20 N 21 L 22 L 23 M 24 M 25 K
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1. B›Uvi‡bU eënvi K‡i Kg©ms¯’v‡bi wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 16. wb‡Pi †Kvb †nwWs U¨v‡Mi mvBR me‡P‡q
my‡hvM‡K Kx ejv nq? K i I ii L i I iii †QvU?
K h1 L h3 M h5 N h6
K B-Kgvm© L AvDU‡mvwm©s M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
17. wm fvlvq wi‡jkbvj Acv‡iUi Kq
M B-weR‡bm N B-Mf‡b©Ý 8. 1, 8, F avivwUi cieZ©x gvb KZ? ai‡bi?
2. †Kvb c×wZ‡Z Actuator eën„Z nq? KA LB M 16 N 22 K2 L3 M5 N6
K †R‡bwUK BwÄwbqvwis n DÏxcKwU c‡o 9 I 10 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi 18. wb‡Pi †KvbwU msiwÿZ kã bq?
L b¨v‡bv‡UK‡bv‡jvwR `vI : K break L if
M †ivewU· M else N function
Kzwkqviv K‡j‡R wewfbœ wefv‡Mi
N ev‡qvBbdi‡gwU· 19. †cÖvMÖvg iPbvi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRb-
Kw¤úDUvi¸‡jv Ggbfv‡e hy³ i‡q‡Q †hb i. mgm¨v kbv³KiY
3. Kw¤úDUvi wmgy¨‡jkb cÖ‡qv‡Mi †ÿÎ cÖ_g n‡Z †kl ch©šÍ Kw¤úDUvi¸‡jv ii. †cÖvMÖvg evM Kiv
†KvbwU? ci¯úi PµvKv‡i hy³| wKš‘ mgq iii. †cÖvMÖvg wWevwMs Kiv
K µv‡qvmvR©vwi euvPv‡bvi Rb¨ AvBwmwU wkÿK †bUIqvK© wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
L fvP©yqvj wi‡qwjwU U‡cvjwRi cwieZ©b Ki‡jb| K i I ii L i I iii
M B›Uvi‡bU 9. K‡jRwU‡Z †Kvb ai‡bi U‡cvjwR eën„Z M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
N wfwWI Kbdv‡iwÝs 20. †U·U †WUv UvB‡c e‡Y©i msL¨v m‡e©v”P
n‡q‡Q?
4. D”P djbkxj km¨ Drcv`‡b †Kvb cÖhyw³ K ÷vi L wis M evm N †gk
KZ n‡Z cv‡i?
eën„Z nq? K 128 L 255 M 256 N 512
10. AvBwmwU wefv‡Mi wkÿK `ªæZ Av`vb-
K ev‡qv‡gwUª· n wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU co Ges 21 I 22 bs
cÖ`v‡bi Rb¨ †Kvb ai‡bi U‡cvjwR
L fvP©yqvj wi‡qwjwU cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
eënvi K‡i‡Qb? for (c = 2; c < = 10; c = c + 2)
M b¨v‡bv‡UK‡bvjwR
K ÷vi L wis M evm N †gk {printf ("ICT");
N †R‡bwUK BwÄwbqvwis
11. (100)2 Ges (AA)16 Gi †hvMdj KZ? if (c = = 6)
5. d‡UvwW‡U±‡ii KvR Kx? K 1AA L 1B M AF N AE break; }
K A¨vbvjM wmMb¨vj‡K wWwRUvj 21. ICT †jLwU KZevi cÖ`wk©Z n‡e?
12. dzj Wz‡cø· †gv‡W P‡j -
wmMb¨v‡j iƒcvšÍwiZ Kiv K1 L2 M3 N5
i. †gvevBj †dvb
L wWwRUvj wmMb¨vj‡K A¨vbvjM 22. If kZ©wU ev` w`‡j ICT †jLvwU KZevi
ii. j¨vÛ †dvb cÖ`wk©Z n‡e?
wmMb¨v‡j iƒcvšÍwiZ Kiv
iii. †iwWI eªWKv÷ K 1 L2 M3 N 5
M we`y¨r kw³‡K Av‡jvK kw³‡Z
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 23. Kz‡qwi fvlvi D`vniY n‡”Q -
iƒcvšÍwiZ Kiv
K i I ii L i I iii i. QBE
N Av‡jvK kw³‡K we`y¨r kw³‡Z ii. SQL
iƒcvšÍwiZ Kiv iii. QUEL
13. d‡›Ui bvg cwieZ©b Ki‡Z †Kvb
A¨vwUªweDU eën„Z nq? K i I ii L i I iii
cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : K size L font M face N name M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
wbie bZzb I‡qe †W‡fjcvi| †m HTML14. mKj gvB‡µv Kw¤úDUv‡i Bs‡iwR eY©‡K n wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU co Ges 24 I 25 bs
eënvi K‡i I‡qe †cBR ˆZwi K‡i Ges cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
AšÍf³ y© Kiv hvq -
nvBcviwj‡¼i KvR K‡i| †Kvb GKwU K‡j‡Ri wZb nvRvi Qv‡Îi
i. ASCII Øviv
6. wbie DÏxc‡Ki KvR Ki‡Z wb‡Pi †Kvb Rb¨ ˆZwiK…Z †WUv‡e‡R cixÿv m¤úwK©Z
ii. EBCDIC Øviv
U¨vM eënvi K‡i? Z‡_ï Rb¨ exam Ges e¨w³MZ Z‡_ï
iii. Unicode Øviv
K <caption> L <a> Rb¨ personal bvgK †WUv dvBj ˆZwi Kiv
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1 L 2 M 3 L 4 N 5 N 6 L 7 N 8 M 9 L 10 N 11 N 12 K 13 M
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L <tr bg color = "Yellow"> -- 18. GKwU P¨v‡b‡ji ga¨ w`‡q 10 †m‡K‡Û
M <td bg color = "Yellow"> K AB + AB L AÅB
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int n,i;
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2. English
A¨vmvBb‡g›U ˆZwi Ki‡Z w`‡jb| wecyj K‡jR jvB‡eªwi 3. Mathematics
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{
s = s + a * a;
}
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TID T NAME Subject TID Group Time
101 Mr. Rayhan English 101 Science 10:00
102 Mr. Kaiser ICt 101 Humanities 10:45
wPÎ-1 wPÎ-2 wPÎ-3 10 Mr. Yaqub Biology 102 Science 10:45
K. eywjqvb A¨vj‡Reiv Kx? 1 Teacher's table 102 B. Studies 10:00
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No Marks No Name
K. A¨vWvi Kx? 1 1 Shaheed 70 1 M Islam Dhaka 12/11/99
L. M(M + M) = M e¨vLv Ki| 2 2 Kabir 65 2 Abul Rajshahi 12/12/99
3 Tarek 71 3 Ahmad Khulna 13/12/99
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n‡j †h U‡cvjwRˆZwi n‡eZv wPÎmn Av‡jvPbv Ki| 3 I = 10;
N. DÏxc‡K DwjøwLZ 1 I 3bs U‡cvjwR¸‡jvi g‡a¨ †KvbwU while (i < = n)
†ewk myweavRbK n‡e e‡j Zzwg g‡b Ki Zv we‡kølY Ki| 4 {
3} S=S+i
i = i + 10
}
Print f("Sum = %d" s)
}
K. †nWvi dvBj Kx? 1
eÐK wPò-K eÐK wPò-L L. C I C++ Gi g‡a¨ wfbœZv Kx? e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
K. mZ¨K mviwY Kx? 1
M. DÏxcK †cÖvMÖvgwU wWevwMs Ki| 3
L. NAND †MBU w`‡q OR †MBU ev¯Íevqb Ki| 2
M. eøK wPÎ-K wPwýZ K‡i mZ¨K mviwY I jwRK eZ©bx N. DÏxcK †cÖvMÖvgwU goto jyc w`‡q ev¯Íevqb m¤¢e-
A¼b Ki| 3 †`LvI| 4
N. Kw¤úDUv‡ii †evaMg¨ fvlv‡K gvby‡li †evaMg¨ fvlvq 7 } 32 + 72 + 112 + .... + n2
iƒcvšÍwiZ Ki‡Z eøK wP‡Îi †KvbwUi f‚wgKv Acwinvh©- K. PjK Kx? 1
we‡kølY Ki| 4 L. A¨v‡m¤^wj fvlv †gwkb fvlvi †P‡q DbœZZi †Kb? 2
4 } wb‡Pi jwRK mvwK©UwU jÿ Ki : M. DÏxc‡Ki avivwUi †hvMdj wbY©‡qi A¨vjMwi`g wjL| 3
A B N. DÏxc‡Ki avivwUi 30wU c‡ì †hvMdj wbY©‡qi Rb¨ C
fvlvq for loop eënvi K‡i †cÖvMÖvg iPbv Ki| 4
8 } wb‡Pi †UwejwU jÿ Ki Ges mswkøó cÖk¸ œ ‡jvi DËi `vI :
X ID Salary J-date Photo
K. eywjqvb A¨vj‡Reiv Kx? 1

L. NOR †MB‡Ui cÖ‡qvRbxqZv e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
M. DÏxcK †_‡K cÖvß mgxKiY X eywjqvb A¨vj‡Reivi
mvnv‡h¨ mij Ki| 3 L. †WUv‡eR †Kb Bb‡Ww·s Kiv nq- e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
N. DÏxc‡Ki jwRK mvwK©U A Bbcy‡Ui mv‡_ hy³ NOT M. †UwejwUi †k‡li wZbwU Kjv‡gi †WUv UvBç‡jvi eY©bv
†MBUwU ev` w`‡q MwVZ mivmwi hy³ K‡i mvwK©UwUi `vI| 3
mZ¨K mviwY wbY©q K‡i djvdj g~j¨vqb Ki| 4 N. DÏxc‡K †UwejwU ˆZwii Rb¨ SQL KgvÛ wjL| 4
†evW© cÖkc

1 } W. mvBdzjvø n Zvi j¨ve‡iUwi K‡ÿ Av½y‡ji Pvc w`‡q cÖ‡ek K. nvBcviwjsK Kx? 1
K‡ib| GKB j¨ve‡iUwii Ab¨ K‡ÿ cÖ‡ek Kivi mgq L. I‡qe †nvw÷s ¸iæZ¡c~Y-© e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
†mÝ‡ii w`‡K ZvKv‡bvi d‡j ìRv Ly‡j †Mj| GKw`b wZwb M. I‡qe mvBUwUi ÷ªvKPvi e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
eÜy wPwKrm‡Ki wbKU Mv‡ji AuvwPj Acv‡ik‡bi Rb¨ N. DÏxc‡K DwjøwLZ wm×v‡šÍi †hŠw³KZv we‡kølY Ki| 4
†M‡jb| eÜy Zv‡K ¯^í mg‡q -20°C ZvcgvÎvq i³cvZnxb 6 } wb‡Pi †d¬vPvU©wU jÿ Ki-
Acv‡ikb Ki‡jb| wKQyÿY ci wZwb Zvi j¨ve‡iUwi‡Z wd‡i
Start
G‡m KvR ïiæ Ki‡jb|
K. wfwWI Kbdv‡iwÝs Kx? 1 Input F
L. N‡i e‡m Wv³v‡ii wPwKrmv MÖnY Kivi c×wZwU e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
C = (F - 32) * 5/9
M. W. mvBdzjvø ni wPwKrmvq wPwKrmK †Kvb c×wZ eënvi
K‡iwQ‡jb? e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 Print C
N. DÏxc‡K DwjøwLZ cÖhyw³¸‡jv g~jZ GKB- gZvgZ `vI| 4
Stop
2 } wb‡Pi wPÎ¸‡jv jÿ Ki-
K. K¤úvBjvi Kx? 1
L. A¨vjMwi`g †KvwWs-Gi c~e©kZ©-e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
M. DÏxc‡Ki mgm¨vwUi ÒwmÓ fvlvq GKwU †cÖvMÖvg wjL| 3
wPÎ-1 wPÎ-2 wPÎ-3 N. DÏxc‡Ki aviYv †cÖvMÖvg ˆZwi av‡ci mv‡_ wKfv‡e
K. gWz‡jkb Kx? 1 m¤úwK©Z? we‡kølY Ki| 4
L. †WUv UªvÝdvi †gvW e¨vL¨v Ki| 2 7 } DÏxcKwU co I cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI :
M. DÏxc‡K wPÎ-1 Gi cÖwZwU Kw¤úDUvi ci¯ú‡ii mv‡_ avc 1- ïiæ Kwi|
mshy³ n‡j †h U‡cvjwR ˆZwi n‡e Zv wPÎmn e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 avc 2- `yBwU msL¨vi gvb MÖnY Kwi|
N. DÏxc‡K DwjøwLZ wPÎ 2 I wPÎ 3 b¤î U‡cvjwR¸‡jvi
avc 3- msL¨v `yBwUi M.mv.¸ wbY©q Kwi|
g‡a¨ †KvbwU †ewk myweavRbK n‡e- DË‡ii mc‡ÿ
hyw³ `vI| 4 avc 4- djvdj cÖKvk Kwi|
3 } wb‡Pi wPÎwU jÿ Ki- avc 5- †kl Kwi|
K. D”P¯Í‡ii fvlv Kx? 1
L. A¨v‡m¤^wj fvlv †Kgb e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
M. DÏxc‡Ki Rb¨ GKwU wm †cÖvMÖvg wjL| 3
K. Universal †MU Kx? 1 N. DÏxc‡Ki g‡Zv K‡i †cÖvMÖvg wjL‡Z Kx Kx avc AbymiY
L. Kw¤úDUv‡ii fvlv‡K gvby‡li †evaMg¨ fvlvq iƒcvšÍ‡ii Kiv cÖ‡qvRb? we‡kølY Ki| 4
mvwK©UwU e¨vL¨v Ki| 2 8 } DÏxcKwU co Ges cÖk¸ œ ‡jvi DËi `vI :
M. DÏxc‡Ki eZ©bxwU †gŠwjK †MU w`‡q ev¯Íevqb Ki| 3 Ûwej 1 Ûwej 2
ID Name Address Sol. No. Designations Salary
N. DÏxc‡Ki eZ©bxwU‡Z GKwU Bbcy‡Ui msL¨v n«vm Ki‡j 1001 Ariful Haque Khulna 1 Manager 45,000
bZzb †h eZ©bxwU cvIqv hv‡e Zv NAND †MU Øviv 1002 Shajeda Jannat Dhaka 2 Officer 30,000
1003 Tahmid Salehin Jamalpur 3 Accountant 25,000
ev¯Íevqb K‡i †`LvI| 4
4 } "X", "Y" I "Z" wZb eÜy| evRv‡i wM‡q "X" (110110)2 D³ †Uwej `yÕwU †_‡K hv‡ì †eZb 30,000 ev Zvi †P‡q †ewk
UvKvi, "Y" (36)8 UvKvi Ges "Z" (A9)16 UvKvi eB wKbj| Zv‡ì bvg I cèx †`Lv‡Z ejv n‡jv| ÔLÕ bvgK e¨w³
K. †KvW Kx? 1 kZ©mv‡c‡ÿ KgvÛ w`‡qB D³ KvRwU K‡i w`j wKš‘ GB
L. 2-Gi cwic~iK MV‡bi ¸iæZ¡ Av‡jvPbv Ki| 2 cÖwµqvq GKUz †ewk mgq wbw”Qj| ÔMÕ bvgK e¨w³ ejj,
M. DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K "X" I "Y" Gi g‡a¨ Kvi eB‡qi GKwU ¸iæZ¡cY~ © dvBj ˆZwi Ki‡j D³ KvRwU A‡bKUv `ªæZ
`vg †ewk Ges KZ †ewk? 3 n‡e Z‡e †WUv Gw›Uª‡Z GKUz †ewk mgq wb‡e|
N. DÏxc‡Ki wZb R‡bi eB‡qi †gvU `vg KZ Zv AK‡U‡j K. RDBMS Kx? 1
cÖKvk Ki| 4 L. SQL-†K †WUv‡e‡Ri Ab¨Zg nvwZqvi ejvi KviY
5 } Bjv I AvbRyg `yB evÜex wg‡j HTML w`‡q First, Last, e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
Next, Previous wjsKwewkó GKwU I‡qemvBU ˆZwi K‡i| M. D³ †Uwej `yÕwU‡Z cÖ‡qvRbxq Kjvg hy³ K‡i †WUv
I‡qemvBUwU `ªæZ eªvDR Kiv †M‡jI Z_¨ wbqwgZ Avc‡WU wi‡jkb ˆZwi Ki| 3
Ki‡Z mgm¨v nIqvq Zviv PHP, MySQL BZ¨vw` Uzjm w`‡q N. ÔMÕ e¨w³ hv ej‡jv, Zvi mv‡_ Zzwg wK GKgZ? DËi
I‡qemvBUwU cwieZ©‡bi wm×všÍ †bq| `vI| 4
30 G·K¬wz mf g‡Wj †U÷ 06 welq ˆKvW : 2 7 5

1 } M‡elK wknve mKv‡j Zvi j¨v‡e cÖ‡ek Ki‡Z wM‡q ìRv 5 } wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU jÿ K‡i cÖk¸
Lyj‡Z cvi‡Qb bv| KviY MZKvj wZwb Zvi nv‡Zi GKwU A X A Y
AvOzj †K‡U hvIqvq e¨v‡ÛR K‡i †i‡L‡Qb| d‡j Zv‡K eÜy B B
kvdvqvZ bv Avmv ch©šÍ evB‡i A‡cÿv Ki‡Z n‡jv| G‡Z wPÎ-1 wPÎ-2
wei³ n‡q wZwb j¨v‡ei ìRv †Lvjvi Rb¨ cvmIqvW©h³ y K. BCD †KvW Kx? 1
cÖhwy ³ eënv‡ii Rb¨ KZ…c © ÿ‡K Aby‡iva Ki‡jb| L. ÔAKUvj wZb we‡Ui †KvWÓ - eywS‡q wjL| 2
K. †iveU Kx? 1 M. wPÎ-1 Gi mZ¨K mviwY ˆZwi Ki| 3
L. evsjv‡`k Lv‡`¨ ¯^qsm¤ú~Y© n‡q‡Q Z_¨ cÖhwy ³i N. evBbvwi †hv‡Mi eZ©bx ˆZwi‡Z wPÎØ‡qi f‚wgKv we‡kølY Ki| 4
Kj¨v‡Y- e¨vL¨v Ki| 2 6 } wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU jÿ Ki :
M. j¨v‡e †Kvb cÖhwy ³i eënvi K‡i wknve kvnwiqvi ìRv Page Page
Subject list
Ly‡j _v‡Kb? e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 Page
1. Bangla
2. English
N. wknve kvnwiqvi KZ…c © ÿ‡K †h cÖ¯vÍ e w`‡jb, Zv wK 3. ICT
Page Page
†hŠw³K? we‡kølY Ki| 4
wPÎ-1 wPÎ-2
2 } GKwU wkÿv cÖwZôv‡bi wewfbœ Zjvi A‡bK¸‡jv Kw¤úDUvi
K. HTTP Kx? 1
GKwU †bUIqv‡K©i AvIZvq Avbv n‡jv| wKQyw`b ci we‡kl L. I‡qe †cB‡Ri mv‡_ eªvDRv‡ii m¤úK© e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
GKwU Kw¤úDUvi bó nIqvq Ab¨ Kw¤úDUvi¸‡jv †_‡K Z_¨ M. DÏxc‡Ki wPÎ-1 †`‡L I‡qe mvB‡Ui KvVv‡gv e¨vL¨v
Av`vb-cÖ`v‡b RwUjZv †`Lv w`j| Ki| 3
K. weªR Kx? 1 N. DÏxc‡K wPÎ-2 †K I‡qe †cBR cÖ`k©‡bi Rb¨ HTML
L. Iq¨vi‡jm KwgDwb‡Kk‡bi aviYvwU e¨vL¨v Ki| 2 †KvW wjL| 4
M. DÏxc‡Ki cÖwZôvbwU †Kvb U‡cvjwR eënvi K‡iwQj? 7 } wb‡Pi †cÖvMÖvgwUi Rb¨-
e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 #include <stdio.h>
N. DÏxc‡Ki cwiw¯’wZ‡Z RwUjZv Gov‡Z †Kvb U‡cvjwR #include <conio.h>
main( ) {
eënvi Kiv cÖ‡qvRb? DË‡ii mc‡ÿ hyw³ `vI| 4 int a, s;
3 } wg. 'X' Kw¤úDUv‡i e‡m GKwU eªvDRvi mdUIq¨vi I‡cb s = 0;
for (a = 1; a < = 30; a + = 2){
(Open) K‡i cÖ_‡g Zvi A¨v‡Wªm ev‡i GKwU A¨v‡Wªm wj‡L
s = s + a;
G›Uvi (Enter) Pvc‡jv| d‡j GKwU †gBj mvwf©m I‡cb n‡jv| }
Zvici †m †gBj mvwf©m †_‡K GKUv A¨vUvP‡g›U dvBj printf("sum = %d, s);
getch ( );
WvDb‡jvW Ki‡jv| }
K. U‡cvjwR Kx? 1 K. msiwÿZ kã Kx? 1
L. dvBevi AcwUK K¨vej BGgAvB (EMI) gy³ †Kb? 2 L. K + + I + + K Gi ga¨Kvi- e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
M. wg. 'X' Gi eën„Z †mevwU †Zvgvi cwVZ cvV¨m~wPi M. DÏxc‡Ki †cÖvMÖvgwUi Rb¨ GKwU cÖevnwPÎ A¼b Ki| 3
Av‡jv‡K eY©bv Ki| 3 N. DÏxc‡Ki †cÖvMÖvgwU while jyc eënvi K‡i ˆZwi Kiv
N. wg. 'X' Gi †Kvb †Kvb Kv‡R Kx Kx ai‡bi †WUv m¤¢e Kx? DË‡ii mc‡ÿ hyw³ `vI| 4
UªvÝwgkb †gvW I †g_W eën„Z n‡q‡Q Zv we‡kølY Ki| 4 8 } wb‡Pi †UwejwU jÿ Ki-
4 } wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU jÿ Ki- Customer Zilla Date of Customer Room Rent Tk
ID Birth ID No
A B
1025 Dhaka 15/10/1996 1025 401 3500
1225 Khulna 05/09/1995 1225 506 2500
Y 1324 Bhola 20/12/1997 1324 803 2700
†Uwej-1 †Uwej-2
K. RDBMS Kx? 1
wPÎ-1 wPÎ-2
L. †WUv‡eR wi‡jkb ˆZwii `ywU kZ© wjL| 2
K. A¨vWvi Kx? 1 M. †Uwej-2 G Date bv‡g bZzb GKwU wdì ms‡hvR‡bi
L. M(M + M) = M e¨vLv Ki| 2 cÖwµqv e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
M. wPÎ-1 Gi gvb mZ¨K mviwY‡Z †`LvI| 3 N. DÏxc‡Ki †Uwej-1 Gi Z…Zxq wdì‡K EaŸ©µg Abymv‡i
N. wPÎ-2 Gi cÖwZwbwaZ¡Kvix †MU w`‡q wPÎ-1 Gi mgZ‚j¨ mvRv‡bvi avc we‡kølY K‡i †UwejwU ˆZwi K‡i cÖ`k©b
mvwK©U ev¯Íevqb Kiv m¤¢e wK? hyw³mn we‡kølY Ki| 4 Ki| 4
†evW© cÖkc
G·K¬wz mf g‡Wj †U÷ I DËigvjv : eûwbe©vPwb

1. †Møvevj wf‡jR aviYvi cÖeZ©K †K? wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
K Herbert Marshal McLuhan L John McCarthy K i I ii L i I iii
M Karel Capek N Mark Zuckerberg M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
2. Zoom Kx? 13. 4wU BbcyU †_‡K Gb‡KvWv‡i KqwU AvDUcyU cvIqv hvq?
K B›Uvi‡bU mdUIq¨vi L A¨vwcø‡Kkb mdUIq¨vi K 16 wU L 3 wU M 2 wU N 4 wU
M AbjvBb A¨vc N B-eyK A¨vc
14. html Gi I‡qe †cR ˆZwii Rb¨ dvB‡ji G·‡Ubkb n‡”Q-
¢ wb‡Pi DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K 3 I 4 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : i. .html ii. .htm iii. .doc
iwng mv‡ne eb¨vcÖeY GjvKvq Pvlvev` Dc‡hvMx avb Drcv`‡bi wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
j‡ÿ¨ KvR Kivi ci GKwU we‡kl Rv‡Zi avb Drcv`b Ki‡jb K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
hv eb¨vi cvwb‡Z Zwj‡q †M‡jI mn‡R bó nq bv| 15. †Kvb Gwj‡g‡›Ui gva¨‡g Gwj‡g‡›Ui wbw`©ó Ask evQvB Kiv hvq?
K div L mark M ins N span
3. D‡jøwLZ cÖhwy ³ n‡”Q-
K µv‡qvmvR©vwi L †R‡bwUK BwÄwbqvwis 16. †jLv‡K BUvwjK Kivi Rb¨ eën„Z nq-
i. <strong>
M b¨v‡bv‡UK‡bvjwR N ev‡qv‡gwUª· ii. <i>
4. Dc‡iv³ Kg©KvÐwU- iii. <em>
i. Lv`¨ NvUwZ c~i‡Y mnvqZv Ki‡e wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
ii. cwi‡e‡ki fvimvg¨ iÿv Ki‡e K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
iii. A_©‰bwZK Dbœq‡b mnvqZv Ki‡e 17. †cÖvMÖvg †d¬vPv‡U© cÖwµqvKi‡Yi Rb¨ †Kvb cÖZxKwU eën„Z nq?
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K e„Ë L mvgvšÍwiK
K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii M AvqZ‡ÿÎ N i¤^m
5. †cøwRqvwiRg †Kvb Aciv‡ai mv‡_ RwoZ? 18. †cÖvMÖvg wWRvB‡bi AšÍf©³ y KvR n‡”Q-
K A‡bï †jLv Pzwi L mdUIq¨vi cvB‡iwm i. A¨vjMwi`g cÖYqb
M KwcivBU jsNb N AvB‡Ww›UwU Pzwi ii. cÖevnwPÎ ˆZwi
6. Kw¤úDUvi †bUIqv‡K©i D‡Ïk¨- iii. my‡Wv‡KvW ˆZwi
i. nvW©Iq¨vi wi‡mvm© †kqvi wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
ii. mdUIq¨vi wi‡mvm© †kqvi K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
iii. G‡Ki AwaK Kw¤úDUv‡ii ms‡hvM mvab n DÏxcKwU c‡o 19 I 20 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? main ()
K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii int n;
scanf("%d", & n); printf ("%d", sqrt (n)); }
7. AcwUK¨vj dvBev‡ii me‡P‡q †fZ‡ii Ask †KvbwU? 19. DÏxc‡K eën„Z †WUv UvBc †KvbwU?
K †Kvi L evdvi M R¨v‡KU N m‡KU K Primary L User defined
8. wUª U‡cvjwR‡K †Kvb U‡cvjwR ejv nq? M Derived N Empty
K evm L wis 20. DÏxc‡K eën„Z †nWvi dvBj †KvbwU?
M nvqviviwK©K¨vj N †gl i. stdio.h ii. conio.h iii. math.h
9. `kwgK msL¨v 12 Gi 2’s complement KZ? wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
K 00001100 L 11111100 K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
M 11110011 N 11110100 21. wm fvlvq wi‡jkbvj Acv‡iUi Kq ai‡bi?
n wb‡Pi wPÎwU jÿ Ki Ges 10 I 11 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : K2 L3 M5 N6
A Y 22. Foreign Key Gi mv‡_ Primary Key Gi wi‡jkb Kxiƒc?
K one to one L one to many
B M many to one N many to many
10. wP‡Î AvDUcyU †KvbwU? 23. †WUv‡eR g¨v‡bR‡g›U wm‡÷g (DBMS) Gi cÖavbKvR n‡”Q-
K A+ B
¾¾¾
L A+ B M A–B N A.B i. †WUv‡em ˆZwi Kiv
ii. †WUv Gw›Uª I msiÿY Kiv
11. jwRK †MB‡Ui AvDUcyU 0 †c‡Z n‡j BbcyU w`‡Z n‡e- iii. wi‡cvU© ˆZwi I wcÖ›U Kiv
i. A = 0, B = 1
ii. A = 1, B = 0 wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
iii. A = 1, B = 1 K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 24. †Uwej gy‡Q †djvi Rb¨ †KvbwU eënvi Kiv nq?
K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii K DML L DTL M DSL N DDL
12. (110110)2Gi mgKÿ gvb- 25. †WUvmg~‡n Bb‡W· Ki‡j Kv‡Ri MwZ-
i. (66)8 ii. (54)10 K †e‡o hvq L w¯’i _v‡K
iii. (36)16 M K‡g hvq N cwieZ©b nq bv
1 K 2 M 3 L 4 N 5 K 6 N 7 K 8 M 9 N 10 L 11 N 12 N 13 M
14 K 15 N 16 M 17 M 18 N 19 K 20 L 21 N 22 M 23 N 24 N 25 K

1. K…wÎg eyw×gËvq cÖavbZ eën„Z nq †KvbwU? 14. URL Gi Ask¸‡jv n‡jv-
K DROLOG L PYTHON i. †cÖv‡UvKj
M HTML N COBOL
ii. mvf©vi‡bg
2. Z_¨ cÖhwy ³i †bwZevPK cÖfve n‡jv-
iii. dvBj‡bg
i. Avmw³
ii. mœvqweK Amy¯’Zv
K i I ii L ii I iii M i I iii N i, ii I iii
iii. Kv‡jvevRvwi
15. Rvfvi cÖ v_wgK bvg Kx wQj?
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K Oak L Jak M JDK N BCPL
16. †KvbwU wm fvlvi dvskb?
3. 4G Gi MwZ 3G Gi KZ¸Y †ewk? K int L for M stadio.h N Print f
K 50 ¸Y L 60 ¸Y M 70 ¸Y N 100 ¸Y 17. wb‡Pi †KvbwU A‰ea PjK?
4. gvby‡li gw¯Í‡®‹i g‡Zv KvR Kivi c×wZ‡K Kx e‡j? K avg L 2 avg M avg2 N Rollno
K wWcjvwb©s L wbDivj †bU 18. A±vj msL¨vi-
M wbDivj cv_ N †gwkb jvwb©s i. wfwË ev †eR 8
5. †h †M‡Ui mKj BbcyU 0 n‡j AvDUcyU 1 n‡e- ii. eën„Z wPý 8 wU
i. NAND
iii. wPýmg~n 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7
ii. NOR
iii. OR wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii 19. †R‡bwUK BwÄwbqvwis cÖ ‡ qv‡M Lv`¨km¨ Drcv`‡b e„w×i welqwU Kx
bv‡g cwiwPZ?
n wb‡Pi DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K 6 I 7bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
K mvBweªW L nvBweªW M wR Gg I N AviwWGb
A n DÏxcKwU c‡o 20 I 21 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
B X æX” Zuvi cÖwZôv‡bi wnmve LvZvq wj‡L iv‡L| G‡Z Zuvi A‡bK
mgm¨v nq Ges mwVK mg‡q Dchy³ Z_¨ bv cvIqvq eëmvq ÿwZ nq|
wPÎ-1 wPÎ-2
20. DÏxc‡K D‡jøwLZ KvR mn‡R Ki‡Z †Kvb mdUIq¨vi ìKvi?
6. X Gi gvb KZ?
K IqvW© †cÖ‡mwms L I‡qe †cBR
- -
K A×B L A×B M A+B N A+B M †cÖvMÖ vwgs N WvUv‡eR
7. wPÎ-1 Gi AvDUcy‡Ui m‡½ wPÎ-2 Gi BbcyU †hvM Ki‡j KLb 21. wWweGgGm eënvi Ki‡j myweav cvIqv hvq-
AvDUcyU 0 n‡e? i. wi‡cvU© ˆZwi‡Z
K A = 1, B = 1 L A = 0, B = 1
ii. ev‡qvWvUv ˆZwi‡Z
M A = 1, B = 0 N A = 0, B = 0
iii. †iKW© AbymÜv‡b
8. †Kvb U‡cvjwR AšÍtms‡hvM U‡cvjwR bv‡g cwiwPZ?
K †gk L evm M wUª N wis
9. nvd A¨vWv‡i S Gi gvb Kx?
–––– ––
22. 79 10 Gi A±vj gvb KZ?
K AÅB L AÅB M AB N AB K 117 L 171 M 711 N 710
10. gvB‡µvI‡q‡fi †¯úKUªvg wd«‡Kv‡qÝx KZ? n DÏxcKwU c‡o 23 I 24 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
K 10 H3 - 500 Hz L 1 GHz - 100 GHz ICT j¨v‡e j¨vcUç‡jv †bU Iqv‡K© Avbvi cwiKíbv MÖnY Kiv nq|
M 2 GH - 50 GHz N 500 H3 - 1000 Hz
¾ ¾ 23. DÏxc‡K D‡jøwLZ †bUIqvK© n‡e †KvbwU?
11. x + xy Gi mijxK…Z gvb KZ? K WMAN L WWAN M WPAN N WLAN
¾ ¾ ¾
K0 L1 M y N x+y 24. DÏxc‡K †bUIqvK©-
12. mwU©s‡qi Rb¨ eën„Z wd‡ìi †WUv UvBc- i. K¨ve‡ji gva¨‡g
i. Text ii. K¬v‡q›U mvf©vi
ii. Currency iii. IqvBdvB Gi gva¨‡g
iii. OLE Objects
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
25. †U·U UvB‡ci †WUv wb‡q KvR Kivi mgq ïiæ‡Z I †k‡l †Kvb
13. we‡k¦i †Wv‡gb wbqš¿Y cÖwZôvb †KvbwU?
K www L CCNA M ISDN N ICANN
wPý eënvi Kiv nq?
K" " L' ' M<> N ()
1 L 2 K 3 K 4 L 5 K 6 L 7 L 8 K 9 L 10 L 11 N 12 K 13 N
14 N 15 K 16 N 17 L 18 N 19 L 20 N 21 M 22 K 23 N 24 L 25 L
†evW© cÖkc

1. ev‡qvBbdi‡gwU· Kx? 15. `kwgK Pj‡Ki gvb cÖ`k©‡bi Rb¨ †KvbwU cÖ‡hvR¨?
K Kw¤úDUv‡i Z_¨ M‡elYvi welq K %c L %f
L †WUv‡eR †cÖvMÖvwgs M %d N %s
M Rxewe`¨v welqK Z_¨ cÖwµqvKiY n wb‡Pi wPÎ jÿ Ki Ges 16 I 17 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
N MvwYwZK Z_¨ we‡kølY A S
H/A
2. DNA-Gi g¨vwcs‡qi Rb¨ †Kvb cÖhwy ³ eënvi Kiv nq? B C
K †R‡bvwU· BwÄwbqvwis 16. DÏxc‡Ki eøK wP‡Îi Rb¨ C Gi AvDUcyU Kx n‡e?
L ev‡qv‡gwUª· K A+ B L AB
M ev‡qvBbdi‡gwU· ––
M AÅB N AB
N b¨v‡bv‡UK‡bvjwR 17. Dc‡ii DÏxcKwU †h mvwK©UwU wb‡`©k K‡i Zvi jwRK WvqvMÖv‡g
3. wb‡Pi †KvbwU ASCII Gi c~Yi© ƒc? eënvi nq-
K American standard code for Intonation Interchange
L American standar code – II i. NOT †MBU
M American standard code for union Interchange ii. AND †MBU
N American standard code for information interchange iii. XOR †MBU
4. †KvbwU wW-giM¨v‡bi Dccv`¨? wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
–– – – == – – K i I ii L i I iii
K AB = A.B L AB = A + B
–––– – – –––– – – M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
M A Å B = A.B N A + B = A. B 18. wb‡Pi †KvbwU Loop?
5. †KvbwU XOR Gi mgxKiY? i. do
– ii. while
K Y = AÅB L Y = A + AB iii. for
ooooooo – – wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
M Y = A + B N Y = A. B
K i I iii L ii I iii
6. UNI Code KZ we‡Ui?
M i I ii N i, ii I iii
K 15 L 16 M 7 N 8
19. MSB -Gi c~Y©iƒc †KvbwU?
7. HTML G I‡qe †cBR ˆZwii Rb¨ dvB‡ji G·‡Ubkb n‡jv- K Main Significant Bit
i. .htm ii. .jpeg iii. .html L Most Significant Bit
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? M Memory Significant Bit
K i I ii L ii I iii M i I iii N i, ii I iii N Most Sign Bit
8. †KvbwU I‡qe †cBR ˆZwii Rb¨ eën„Z †cÖvMÖv‡gi fvlv? 20. †cÖvMÖv‡gi fvlv‡K Kq fv‡M fvM Kiv hvq?
KC L C++ K2 L3 M4 N5
M HTML N DATABASE 21. C fvlvq wjLv †cÖvMÖv‡gi bvg wKiƒc n‡e?
9. <br></br> U¨vMwU eënvi Kiv nq- K example.doc L example.txt
K †jLv BOLD Kivi Rb¨ M example.c N example.cpp
L †jLv‡K Blinking Kivi Rb¨ 22. C †cÖvMÖv‡gi †KvW wjLvi Rb¨ eënvi Kiv hv‡e-
M jvBb †¯úm Kivi Rb¨ i. Notepad
ii. Codeblocks
N Underline Kivi Rb¨ iii. Notepad++
10. SQL -Gi c~Yi © ƒc †KvbwU? wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
K Standared Query Language K i I iii L ii I iii
L Secured Query Language
M i I ii N i, ii I iii
M Structured Query Language
N Secondary Query Language n wPÎwU jÿ Ki Ges 23 I 24 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
11. wb‡Pi †KvbwU XOR Gi cÖZxK? A
Y
K L B
23. Y-Gi gvb KZ?
M N –
K A. B L A.B
12. †d¬vPv‡U© cÖwµqvKi‡Yi wPý wn‡m‡e cÖ`k©b K‡i- – ––
M A.B N AB
K L 24. Dc‡ii jwRK mvwK©‡U †MB‡Ui cwie‡Z© †KvbwU eënvi Ki‡j
–
M N AvDUcy A + B n‡e?
13. RDBMS Kx? K NAND L NOR
K Rational Database Management System M OR N AND
L Regional Database Management System 25. wek¦MvÖ ‡gi aviYvi cÖeZ©K †K?
M Relational Database Management System K wUg evb©vm wj. L gvK© RyKvievM©
N Ralative Database Management System M gvk©vj g¨vK‡jvnvb
14. C †cÖvMÖv‡gi GKwU AZ¨vek¨Kxq dvskb n‡jv- N wej‡MUm
K stdio.h L main ( )
M printf( ) N getch ( )
1 M 2 M 3 N 4 N 5 K 6 L 7 M 8 M 9 M 10 M 11 L 12 L 13 M
14 L 15 L 16 L 17 M 18 N 19 L 20 K 21 M 22 N 23 M 24 M 25 M

1. RDNA mg„× Rxe‡Kvl‡K Kx e‡j? 13. 4wU BbcyU †_‡K Gb‡KvWv‡i KqwU AvDUcyU cvIqv hvq?
K RMO L JMO K 16 wU L 3 wU M 2 wU N 4 wU
M MMO N GMO
14. html Gi I‡qe †cR ˆZwii Rb¨ dvB‡ji G·‡Ubkb n‡”Q-
2. Zoom Kx? i. .html ii. .htm iii. .doc
K B›Uvi‡bU mdUIq¨vi L A¨vwcø‡Kkb mdUIq¨vi wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
M AbjvBb A¨vc N B-eyK A¨vc
3. fvP©qy vj wi‡qwjwUi cÖfve i‡q‡Q- n DóxcKwU cGo 15 I 16 bs cÉGk²i Dîi `vI :
i. mvgwiK †ÿ‡Î ii. cÖwkÿ‡Y wbie bZzb I‡qe †W‡fjcvi‡m HTML eënvi K‡i I‡qe †cR
iii. wkÿv †ÿ‡Î ˆZwi K‡i Ges nvBcviwjsK Gi KvR K‡i|
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 15. wbie DÏxc‡Ki KvR Ki‡Z †Kvb U¨vM eënvi K‡i?
K i I ii L i I iii K <caption> L <a>
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii M <head> N <body>
4. evGqvBbdiGgwUÝ c«¬wZi MVb Dcv`vb KqwU? 16. †Uwe‡ji †m‡ji e¨vKMÖvDÛ Kvjvi †Kvb U¨v‡M njy` n‡e?
K2 L3 M4 N5 K <table bg color = "yellow">
5. †cøwRqvwiRg †Kvb Aciv‡ai mv‡_ RwoZ? L <tr bg color = "yellow">
K A‡bï †jLv Pzwi L mdUIq¨vi cvB‡iwm M <td bg color = "yellow">
M KwcivBU jsNb N AvB‡Ww›UwU Pzwi N <tr td bg color = "yellow">
17. †cÖvMÖvg †d¬vPv‡U© cÖwµqvKi‡Yi Rb¨ †Kvb cÖZxKwU eën„Z nq?
6. Kw¤úDUvi †bUIqv‡K©i D‡Ïk¨-
K e„Ë L mvgvšÍwiK M AvqZ‡ÿÎ N i¤^m
i. nvW©Iq¨vi wi‡mvm© †kqvi
ii. mdUIq¨vi wi‡mvm© †kqvi 18. †cÖ vMÖ vg wWRvB‡bi AšÍ f© ³
y KvR n‡”Q-
iii. G‡Ki AwaK Kw¤úDUv‡ii ms‡hvM mvab i. A¨vjMwi`g cÖYqb
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? ii. cÖevnwPÎ ˆZwi
K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii iii. my‡Wv‡KvW ˆZwi
n wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU co Ges 7 I 8bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
mvM‡ii eën„Z U‡cvjwR‡Z GKwU ms‡hvM jvB‡bi mv‡_ me ai‡bi K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
†bvW hy³ _v‡K| Gi jvB‡bi `yB cÖv‡šÍ `ywU Uvwg©‡bUi _v‡K| n DóxcKwU cGo 19 I 20 bs cÉGk²i Dîi `vI :
7. D³ U‡cvjwRwUi bvg Kx? main ()
K evm L wUª M wis N †gk int n;
scanf("%d", & n); printf ("%d", sprt (n)); }
8. DwjøwLZ U‡cvjwRi myweav n‡jv-
19. DÏxc‡K eën„Z †WUv UvBc †KvbwU?
i. mnR I mvkÖqx
K Primary L User defined
ii. †h‡Kv‡bv mgq bZzb wWfvBm mshy³ Kiv hvq M Derived N Empty
iii. `ªæZ MwZi †WUv UªvÝwgkb m¤¢e 20. DóxcGK eÅen†Z ˆnWvi dvBj ˆKvbwU?
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? i. stdio.h ii. conio.h
K i I ii L ii I iii M i I iii N i, ii I iii iii. math.h
9. `kwgK msL¨v 12 Gi 2’s complement KZ? wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
K 00001100 L 11111100 K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
M 11110011 N 11110100 21. wm fvlvq wiGjkbvj AcvGiUi Kq aiGbi?
n DóxcKwU cGo 10 I 11 bs cÉGk²i Dîi `vI : K2 L3 M5 N6
M N
22. Foreign Key Gi mv‡_ Primary Key Gi wi‡jkb Kxiƒc?
K one to one L one to many
Q
M many to one N many to many
23. †WUv‡eR g¨v‡bR‡g›U wm‡÷g (DBMS) Gi cÖavb KvR n‡”Q-
10. DÏxc‡Ki eZ©bxwUi Q-Gi gvb KZ? i. †WUv‡em ˆZwi Kiv
K0 L1 MM N M+N ii. †WUv Gw›Uª I msiÿY Kiv
11. DÏxc‡Ki OR †MBUwUi cwie‡Z© †Kvb †MU eënvi Ki‡j me©`v iii. wi‡cvU© ˆZwi I wcÖ›U Kiv
Q=0 n‡e?
K AND L NOR M XOR N XNOR
12. (110110)2 Gi mgKÿ gvb-
i. (66)8 ii. (54)10
24. "UPDATE" †Kvb Kz‡qwii AšÍf©y³?
iii. (36)16 K Select L Parameter M Crosstab N Action
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 25. †Kvb wd‡ì bvj f¨vjy _vK‡Z cvi‡e bv?
K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii K NN L PK M AI NU
1 N 2 M 3 N 4 M 5 K 6 N 7 K 8 K 9 N 10 L 11 K 12 N 13 M
14 K 15 L 16 M 17 M 18 N 19 K 20 L 21 N 22 M 23 N 24 N 25 K
†evW© cÖkc

1. †Uwj †cÖ‡RÝ Gi cÖ‡qvM †ÿÎ †KvbwU? wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
K µv‡qvmvR©vwi L ev‡qv‡gwUª· K i I ii L ii I iii M i I iii N i, ii I iii
M AvwU©wdwkqvj B‡›Uwj‡R›U N fvPz©qvj wi‡qwjwU 15. Rvfvi cÖ v_wgK bvg Kx wQj?
2. AvDU‡mvwm©s Gi RbwcÖq gv‡K©U †cøm †KvbwU? K Oak L Jak M JDK N BCPL
K Next Work L Delance 16. †KvbwU wm fvlvi dvskb?
M Freelancer N Relancer K int L for M stadio.h N Print f
3. 4G Gi MwZ 3G Gi KZ¸Y †ewk? 17. wb‡Pi †KvbwU A‰ea PjK?
K 50 ¸Y L 60 ¸Y M 70 ¸Y N 100 ¸Y K avg L 2 avg M avg2 N Rollno
4. gvby‡li gw¯Í‡®‹i g‡Zv KvR Kivi c×wZ‡K Kx e‡j? 18. A±vj msL¨vi-
K wWcjvwb©s L wbDivj †bU i. wfwË ev †eR 8
M wbDivj cv_ N †gwkb jvwb©s ii. eën„Z wPý 8 wU
5. †h †M‡Ui mKj BbcyU 0 n‡j AvDUcyU 1 n‡e- iii. wPýmg~n 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8
i. NAND wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
ii. NOR K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
iii. OR – ––
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 19. F = A + AB + AB n‡j F Gi miYxK…Z gvb KZ?
– –
K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii K1 L0 MA NB
x xy xy n DóxcKwU cGo 20 I 21 bs cÉGk²i Dîi `vI :
6. †Kvb †MBU wb‡`©k K‡i? “X” Zuvi cÖwZôv‡bi wnmve LvZvq wj‡L iv‡L| G‡Z Zuvi A‡bK
y
K NOR †MBU L NAND †MBU mgm¨v nq Ges mwVK mg‡q Dchy³ Z_¨ bv cvIqvq eëmvq ÿwZ
M OR †MBU N NOT †MBU nq|
7. (110011)2 = (?)16 20. DÏxc‡K D‡jøwLZ KvR mn‡R Ki‡Z †Kvb mdUIq¨vi ìKvi?
K 25 L 33 M 42 N 47 K IqvW© †cÖ‡mwms L I‡qe †cBR
8. †Kvb U‡cvjwR AšÍtms‡hvM U‡cvjwR bv‡g cwiwPZ? M †cÖvMÖ vwgs N WvUv‡eR
K †gk L evm M wUª N wis 21. wWweGgGm eënvi Ki‡j myweav cvIqv hvq-
9. nvd A¨vWv‡i S Gi gvb Kx? i. wi‡cvU© ˆZwi‡Z
–––– –– ii. ev‡qvWvUv ˆZwi‡Z
K AÅB L AÅB M AB N AB
iii. †iKW© AbymÜv‡b
10. gvB‡µvI‡q‡ei †¯úKUªvg wd«‡Kv‡qÝx KZ?
K 10 H3 - 500 Hz L 1 GH3 - 100 GHz
M 2 GH - 50 GHz N 500 H3 - 1000 Hz
¾ ¾
22. 7910 Gi A±vj gvb KZ?
11. x + xy Gi mijxK…Z gvb KZ? K 117 L 171 M 711 N 710
¾ ¾ ¾
K0 L1 M y N x+y n DóxcKwU cGo 23 I 24 bs cÉGk²i Dîi `vI :
12. mwU©s‡qi Rb¨ eën„Z wd‡ìi †WUv UvBc- ICT j¨v‡e j¨vcUç‡jv †bU Iqv‡K© Avbvi cwiKíbv MÖnY Kiv
i. Text nq|
ii. Currency 23. DÏxc‡K D‡jøwLZ †bUIqvK© n‡e †KvbwU?
iii. OLE Objects
K WMAN L WWAN
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? M WPAN N WLAN
24. DÏxc‡K †bUIqvK©-
13. we‡k¦i †Wv‡gb wbqš¿Y cÖwZôvb †KvbwU? i. K¨ve‡ji gva¨‡g
K www L CCNA ii. K¬v‡q›U mvf©vi
M ISDN N ICANN iii. IqvBdvB Gi gva¨‡g
14. URL Gi Ask¸‡jv n‡jvwb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
i. †cÖv‡UvKj K i I ii L ii I iii M i I iii N i, ii I iii
ii. mvf©vi‡bg 25. wWwRUvj wbivcËv AvBb cÖYxZ nq †Kvb mv‡j?
iii. dvBj‡bg K 2015 L 2016 M 2017 N 2018
1 N 2 M 3 K 4 L 5 K 6 L 7 L 8 K 9 L 10 L 11 N 12 K 13 N
14 N 15 K 16 N 17 L 18 N 19 K 20 N 21 M 22 K 23 N 24 L 25 N
36 G·K¬wz mf g‡Wj †U÷ 12 welq ˆKvW : 2 7 5

1. wek¦MvÖ g aviYvi cÖe³v †K? n DÏxcKwU c‡o 14 I 15 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
K wUg evY©vim jx L gvk©v j g¨vKjy nvb Øv`k †kÖwYi QvÎx dviRvbv Zvi eÜyi mv‡_ †`vKv‡b Kjg wKb‡Z †Mj| GKwU
M gvK© RyKvievM© Kjg cQ›` n‡j dviRvbv `vg wRÁvmv Kij| †`vKvb`vi ejj (10)16 UvKv|
N gvB‡µvmdU †Kv¤úvwb dviRvbv ejj Kg nq bv? †`vKvb`vi ejj wVK Av‡Q, GK UvKv Kg `vI|
2. K…wÎg eyw×gËvq eën„Z †cÖvMÖvwgs fvlv n‡jv- 14. †`vKvb`v‡ii cÖ_g `vg A±¨v‡j KZ?
i. Lisp K 10 L 15 M 20 N 30
ii. Java
iii. PROLOG 15. †`vKvb`v‡ii wØZxq `vgwU `kwgK I †n·vq h_vµ‡g-
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K 19, 9 L 9, 15
K i I ii L i I iii M 9, F N 15, F
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii 16. I‡qe †c‡Ri A¨v‡Wªm‡K wK e‡j?
K URL L HTTP
n DÏxcKwU c‡o 3 I 4 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : M HTML N WWW
Dw™¢` weÁvbx wg. ewki Zuvi evMv‡b DbœZ Rv‡Zi dzj I dj djv‡bvi Rb¨ 17. †Uwej ˆZwi Kivi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq U¨vM-
bZzb cÖhwy ³ cÖ‡qvM K‡ib| G‡Z wZwb AvKv‡i eo I AvKl©Yxq dj I dzj i. <td></td> ii. <tr></tr>
Drcv`‡b mÿg n‡jb| iii. <br></br>
3. ewki mv‡n‡ei M‡elYvi mnvqK cÖhwy ³ †KvbwU? wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
K †R‡bwUK BwÄwbqvwis K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
L ev‡qv‡gwUª· n DÏxcKwU c‡o 18 I 19 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
M ev‡qv‡UK‡bvjwR †KivgZ Zvi ev‡qvWvUv I‡qemvB‡U cÖKvk K‡i‡Q| G‡Z Zvi e¨w³MZ
N b¨v‡bv‡UK‡bvjwR Z_¨ †Mvcb _vKj bv| D³ ev‡qvWvUvq SSC †_‡K B.Sc ch©šÍ cixÿvi
4. wg. ewk‡ii mvdj¨- djvdj †Uwej AvKv‡i Av‡Q| wKš‘ †Uwe‡j †Kv‡bv cwiwPwZg~jK eY©bv
i. A_©‰bwZK Dbœqb n‡e †bB Ges †Uwe‡j †Kv‡bv eW©viI wQj bv|
ii. †`‡k cÖPi z dj I dzj Drcbœ n‡e 18. DÏxc‡K DwjøwLZ †UwejwU‡Z †U·U‡K Wvbw`‡K A¨vjvBb Ki‡Z †KivgZ
iii. †`kxq cÖRvwZ wejy wßi m¤¢v ebv i‡q‡Q wb‡Pi †Kvb U¨vMwU eënvi K‡i‡Q?
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K <Table align = "right">
K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii L <table align = "left">
5. wbw`©ó †Kv‡bv w`K †_‡K †WUv UªvÝdvi c×wZ‡K wK e‡j? M <Table align = "center">
N <Table align = "justified">
K nvdWz‡cø· L dzjWz‡cø·
M wmg‡cø· N gvwëKv÷ 19. D³ †Uwe‡j eY©bv I eW©vi wQj bv, KviY-
6. UzB‡÷W †cqvi K¨ve‡j Kq †Rvov Zvi _v‡K? i. <caption> wQj bv
K1 L2 M3 N4 ii. <table border = "NULL"> wQj
iii. <table border = ”0”> wQj
7. g‡W‡gi KvR n‡jv-
i. †WUv cvVv‡bv ii. †WUv MÖnY
iii. †WUv msiÿY K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 20. †Kvb fvlvq wjwLZ †cÖvMÖvg Kw¤úDUvi mivmwi eyS‡Z cv‡i?
K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii K †gwkb fvlv L nvB †j‡fj fvlv
M A¨v‡m¤^jx fvlv N PZz _© cÖ R‡š§i fvlv
n DÏxcKwU c‡o 8 I 9 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : 21. Float †WUv UvB‡ci Rb¨ †g‡gvwi‡Z KZ evBU RvqMv jv‡M?
Kw¤úDUvi j¨v‡e 20wU Kw¤úDUvi GKwU we‡kl U‡cvjwR‡Z †bUIqvwK©s- K4 L3 M2 N1
Gi AvIZvq Avbv n‡jv| G‡Z cv¯úwiK †hvMv‡hv‡Mi †ÿ‡Î cvidi‡gÝ
†ek fv‡jv Z‡e GKwU Kw¤úDUvi A‡K‡Rv n‡jB cy‡iv †bUIqvK©wU 22. KwÛkbvj K‡›Uªvj †÷U‡g›U n‡jv-
i. if
AKvh©Ki n‡q c‡o‡Q| ii. else if
8. DÏxc‡K †bUIqvwK©s-G †Kvb U‡cvjwR eën„Z n‡q‡Q? iii. swich
K wis L evm M ÷vi N †gk wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
9. Av‡iv Kw¤úDUvi †h‡Kvb gyn‡~ Z© mshy³ Ki‡Z I c~‡e©i ÎæwU gy³ Ki‡Z K i I ii L i I iii
PvB‡j †Kvb U‡cvjwRwU Dc‡hvMx n‡e? M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
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nvBweªW U‡cvjwR‡Z nve ev myBP mshy³ K‡i cÖ‡qvRbxq †bUIqvK© n‡q †M‡j m¤ú~Y© †bUIqvK©B A‡K‡Rv n‡q hvq Ges G‡ì
m¤úÖmviY Kiv hvq| †h‡nZz GwU wgkÖ U‡cvjwR ZvB G‡Z eën„Z ci¯ú‡ii gv‡S †WUv Av`vb-cÖ`vb e¨vnZ nq| G‡Z K‡i †WUv
U‡cvjwR¸‡jvi myweavI AšÍwb©wnZ _v‡K| KwgDwb‡Kk‡bi †ÿ‡Î Amyweav m„wó nq|
N RwUjZv Gov‡Z gvìvmvwUi ÷vi U‡cvjwR eënvi Kiv
cÖkœ 11 } Avwjg cixÞv 2016 cÖkœ 2
DwPZ wQj| mvaviYZ †h U‡cvjwR‡Z me¸‡jv Kw¤úDUvi GKwU
†Zvgvi gvìvmv GKv‡WwgK fe‡bi wewfbœ Zjvi 12wU Kw¤úDUvi †Kw›`ªq Kw¤úDUv‡ii mv‡_ hy³ _v‡K Zv‡K ÷vi U‡cvjwR ejv
GKwU †bUIqv‡K©i AvIZvq Avbv n‡jv| wKQyw`b KvR Kivi ci nq| G U‡cvjwRi me‡P‡q eo myweav n‡jv GLv‡b GKwU
we‡kl 1wU Kw¤úDUvi bó nIqvq evwK Kw¤úDUvi¸‡jv †_‡K Kw¤úDvi A‡K‡Rv ev bó n‡q †M‡j Ab¨ Kw¤úDUvi¸‡jvi †ÿ‡Î
ci¯úi Z_¨ Av`vb-cÖ`vb RwUjZv †`Lv w`j| †WUv Av`vb-cÖ`v‡b †Kv‡bv Amyweav nq bv| Z‡e †m‡ÿ‡Î Aek¨B
K. weªR Kx? 1 †Kw›`ªq Kw¤úDUvi‡K me mgq mPj _vK‡Z n‡e| †Kv‡bv Kvi‡Y
L. Iq¨vi‡jm KwgDwb‡Kkb e¨vL¨v Ki| 2 hw` †Kw›`ªq Kw¤úDUvi bó n‡q hvq Zvn‡j G †bUIqv‡K© †WUv
M. DÏxc‡K DwjøwLZ †bUIqv‡K© †Kvb U‡cvjwR eënvi Kiv Av`vb-cÖ`vb e¨vnZ nq| Avevi G U‡cvjwR‡Z bó Kw¤úDUvi‡K
n‡q‡Q? e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 Lye mn‡R kbv³ Kiv hvq Ges Avjv`v K‡i †djv hvq| Zv‡Z
N. RwUjZv Gov‡Z gvìvmvwUi †Kvb U‡cvjwR eënvi Kiv †bUIqv‡K© †Kv‡bv mgm¨v m„wó nq bv|
DwPZ wQj? DË‡ii mc‡ÿ hyw³ `vI| 4
11bs cÖ‡kœi DËi
K GKvwaK †bUIqv‡K© hy³ K‡i GKwU e„nr †bUIqvK© MV‡bi
†ÿ‡Î eën„Z we‡kl ai‡bi wWfvBm‡K weªR ejv nq|
L †Kv‡bv cÖKvi Zvi/K¨vej wKsev wdwRK¨vj ms‡hvM Qvov
GKvwaK wWfvB‡mi g‡a¨ †h c×wZ‡Z †WUv UªvÝdvi Kiv hvq ZvB
Iq¨vi‡jm KwgDwb‡Kkb wm‡÷g| G c×wZ‡Z k~b¨¯’vb ev evqy‡Z wPÎ : ÷vi U‡cvjwR
we`y¨r Pz¤^Kxq ev B‡jK‡Uªvg¨vM‡bwUK Zi½ †iwW‡qkb ev ZvB ejv hvq †h, DÏxc‡K DwjøwLZ RwUjZv Gov‡bvi †ÿ‡Î ÷vi
wewKi‡Yi gva¨‡g †WUv mÂvwiZ nq| †hme ¯’v‡b Zvi ev U‡cvjwR eënvi Kiv hyw³hy³ wQj|
œ Î I DËigvjv 15
Aa¨vq 03 msL¨v c×wZ I wWwRUvj wWfvBm

cÖkœ 1 } h‡kvi †evW© 2017 cÖkœ 3 cÖkœ 2 } Kzwgjøv †evW© 2017 cÖkœ 4
kwdK, wkdv Ges Zbq wZb R‡bi Z_¨ I †hvMv‡hvM cÖhyw³‡Z wb‡Pi wPÎwU jÿ Ki :
A B
cÖvß b¤î h_vµ‡g (1001000)2, (531)8 Ges (4A)16
K. msL¨v c×wZ ej‡Z Kx eyS? 1 1
L. (11)10 msL¨vwU‡K cwRkbvj msL¨v ejv nq †Kb? 2 C

M. DÏxc‡Ki Zbq Gi cÖvß b¤î `kwgK c×wZ‡Z iƒcvšÍi Ki| 3
N. DÏxc‡K wkdvi cÖvß b¤î n‡Z (1100011)2 msL¨vwU KZ 2
†ewk ev Kg Zv wbY©q Ki| 4

K. †iwR÷vi Kx? 1
1bs cÖ‡kœi DËi L. 'Output, Input-Gi †hŠw³K wecixZÕ- e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
K msL¨v‡K cÖKvk Kivi Ges MYbv Kivi c×wZ n‡”Q msL¨v M. DÏxc‡K C Gi mijxK…Z gvb wbY©q Ki| 3
c×wZ| N. ÔDÏxc‡K eën„Z 1 bs †MBU Øviv †gŠwjK †MBU¸‡jv
L cwRkbvj c×wZ‡Z GKwU msL¨v †h cÖZxK¸‡jv w`‡q cÖKvk ev¯Íevqb Kiv m¤¢eÕ- e¨vL¨v Ki| 4
Kiv nq †mB cÖZxK¸‡jvi msL¨vi Ae¯’v‡bi Dci wfwË K‡i 2bs cÖ‡kœi DËi
msL¨vi gvb Kg †ewk n‡Z cv‡i| GKwU msL¨vi gvb †ei Kivi K †iwR÷vi n‡jv gvB‡µv cÖ‡mm‡ii Af¨šÍ‡i Aew¯’Z D”P
Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRb msL¨vwU‡Z eën„Z A¼¸‡jvi wbR¯^ gvb| msL¨v MwZm¤úbœ †g‡gvwi|
c×wZi wfwË Ges A¼¸‡jvi Ae¯’vb ev ¯’vbxq gvb| GLv‡b L †hŠw³K c~i‡Yi †ÿ‡Î nq Input Gi †hŠw³K
Output
(11)10 msL¨vwU `kwgK msL¨v c×wZ| Gi wfwË n‡”Q 10| G wecixZ| A_©vr Input G †h gvb †Ìqv nq Output G Zvi wVK
c×wZ‡Z 0 †_‡K 9 ch©šÍ †gvU 10 wU †gŠwjK A¼ Gi g‡a¨ wecixZ gvb cvIqv hvq| 0 Ges 1 GKwU AciwUi c~iK| ZvB
i‡q‡Q| GRb¨ (11)10 msL¨vwU‡K cwRkbvj msL¨v ejv nq| Input 0 (wg_¨v) n‡j, Output 1 (mZ¨) n‡e| Avevi Input 1
(mZ¨) n‡j, Output 0 (wg_¨v) n‡e|
M DÏxc‡K DwjøwLZ Zbq Gi cÖvß b¤î (4A)16| GLv‡b (4A)16
†K `kwgK c×wZ‡Z iƒcvšÍi Ki‡Z n‡e| M DÏxc‡K DwjøwLZ †MBU Gi C Gi mijxKiY Kiv n‡jv-
1 0
\ (4A) 16 = 4 ´ 16 + 10 ´ 16 [GLv‡b A Gi cwie‡Z© 10 emv‡bv n‡q‡Q] ¾¾¾¾¾¾
¾¾ ¾¾
C=A+B+A+B
= 4 ´ 16 + 10 ´ 1 ¾¾ ¾¾ ¾¾
¾¾
= 64 + 10 =A+B.A+B
= (74)10 = (A + B) (A + B) = A + B
\ Zbq Gi Z_¨ I †hvMv‡hvM cÖhyw³‡Z `kwgK c×wZi msL¨vq \C=A+B
cÖvß b¤î n‡e (74)10| N DÏxc‡Ki 1bs †MBUwU n‡jv NOR †MBU| NOR †MBU w`‡q
N DÏxc‡K DwjøwLZ wkdvi Z_¨ I †hvMv‡hvM cÖhwy ³‡Z cÖvß †gŠwjK †MBU¸‡jv ev¯Íevqb Kiv m¤¢e| wb‡P Zv e¨vL¨v Kiv n‡jv-
i. NOT †MBU : i. NOR †MBU w`‡q NOT
b¤î (531)8|
- †MBU ev¯Íevqb :
†Ìqv Av‡Q (1100011)2 A Y=A
¾¾
A Y=A+A
GLb, -
=A
(531)8 = (?)10 ii. AND †MBU : ii. NOR †MBU w`‡q AND
(531)8 = 5 ´ 82 + 3 ´ 81 + 1 ´ 80 A
Y = A.B †MBU ev¯Íevqb :
B
= 5 ´ 64 + 3 ´ 8 + 1 ´ 1 A
-
A
= 320 + 24 + 1 -¾¾-
Y=A+B
B -- -
-
= (345)10 B
=A .B
=A+B
(1100011)2 = (?)10 iii. OR †MBU : iii. NOR †MBU w`‡q OR
\ (1100011)2 = 1 ´ 26 + 1 ´ 25 + 0 ´ 24 + 0 ´ 23 + 0 ´ 22 + 1 A Y=A+B †MBU ev¯Íevqb :
´ 21 + 1 ´ 20 B ¾¾
A+B ¾¾
A ¾¾
Y= A+ B
= 64 + 32 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 2 + 1 B
= A+ B
= (99)10 DcwiD³ Av‡jvPbv n‡Z GwU ¯úó †h, NOR †MU w`‡q wZbwU
\ wkdvi cÖvß b¤î n‡Z Kg Av‡Q = (345)10 - (99)10 = (246)10 †gŠwjK †MBU ev¯Íevqb Kiv m¤¢e|
A B
- -
wb‡Pi DÏxcwU jÿ Ki : A A +B
A B ¾¾¾¾¾¾
- -
2 y = (A + B) (A + B)
1
y -
- A + B
3 B
¾¾¾¾¾¾
- -
1 2
y = (A + B) (A + B)
K. 2Õ Gi cwic~iK Kx? 1 -¾¾ ¾¾
-
= (A + B) + (A + B)
L. evBbvwi 1 + 1 I eywjqvb 1 + 1 GK bq- eywS‡q ej| 2 -
- - -- -
M. DÏxcK Abymv‡i y Gi mijxK…Z gvb wbY©q Ki| 3 = A B + AB
- -
N. DÏxc‡Ki 2 I 3 bs wPwýZ †MBUØ‡qi cvi¯úwiK cwieZ©‡b = AB + AB = A Å B
†h jwRK mvwK©U cvIqv hvq Zv evBbvwi †hv‡Mi eZ©bx‡Z DÏxc‡Ki 2 I 3 bs †MBØ‡qi (NAND †MB‡Ui ¯’‡j OR †MBU)
eënvi Dc‡hvMx- g~j¨vqb Ki| 4 cvi¯úwiK cwieZ©‡b X-OR †MBU cvIqv hvq|
3bs cÖ‡kœi DËi X-OR †MB‡Ui mZ¨K mviwY
K †Kv‡bv evBbvwi msL¨vi †K 0 Ges 0 †K 1 w`‡q cwieZ©b
1 A B y=AÅB
K‡i (ev 1 Gi cwic~iK) wb‡q †h msL¨v cvIqv hvq, Zvi mv‡_ 1 0 0 0
0 1 1
†hvM K‡i †h evBbvwi msL¨v MVb Kiv nq Zv n‡”Q 2 Gi cwic~iK|
1 0 1
L evBbvwi †hv‡Mi †ÿ‡Î 1 + 1 eën„Z nq| G‡ÿ‡Î 1 + 1 = 0 1 1 0
Ges K¨vwi 1 nq| eywjqvb †hv‡Mi †ÿ‡Î 1 + 1 = 1 nq| G‡Z eySv X-OR †MB‡Ui mZ¨K mviwY evBbvwi †hv‡Mi eZ©bxi mv‡_ wg‡j
hv‡”Q †h, eywjqvb †hvM (+) wPý mvaviYZ + wPý‡K eySvq bv| hvq| ZvB GwU evBbvwi †hv‡Mi eZ©bx‡Z eënvi Dc‡hvMx|
eywjqvb †hvM‡K ejv nq Logical Addition A_ev Logical OR
operation| G †_‡K eySv hvq †h, evBbvwi 1 + 1 I eywjqvb 1 + 1 cÖkœ 4 } ewikvj †evW© 2017 cÖkœ 4
GK bq| Avwm‡di evev ICT wel‡qi wkÿK| wZwb Avwm‡di Kv‡R ICT
M DÏxcK Abymv‡i y Gi mijK…Z gvb wbY©q Kiv n‡jv- wel‡qi cÖvß djvdj Rvb‡Z PvB‡j †m ejj Aa©-evwl©K (112)8
A B
Ges evwl©K cixÿvq (7F)16 b¤î †c‡q‡Q?
K. †iwR÷vi Kx? 1
- -¾ L. (14)10 Gi mgKÿ BCD †KvW Ges evBbvwi msL¨vi g‡a¨
1=A 2 = AB
†KvbwU‡Z †ewk weU cÖ‡qvRb? eywS‡q ej| 2
M. Avwm‡di Aa©-evwl©K cixÿvq cÖvß b¤î‡K †n·v‡Wwm‡gj
3
msL¨vq iƒcvšÍi Ki| 3
-¾ ¾- N. DÏxc‡K ewY©Z Avwm‡di evwl©K cixÿvq cÖvß b¤î (80)10 †_‡K
y = AB + A B
¾- KZ Kg ev †ewk? DË‡ii mc‡ÿ hyw³ `vI| 4
-
1=B 2=AB 4bs cÖ‡kœi DËi
-¾ ¾
-
K †iwR÷vi n‡jv gvB‡µv cÖ‡mm‡ii Af¨šÍ‡i Aew¯’Z GKMy”Q
y = AB + A B wd¬c-d¬‡ci mgš^‡q MwVZ D”P MwZm¤úbœ †g‡gvwi|
- - - -
= A+B +A+B L (14)10 Gi mgKÿ BCD msL¨v n‡”Q :
- -
= A+B+A+B (14)10 : 1 4
- - BCD : 0001 0100
=A+A+B+B
\ (14)10 Gi mgKÿ BCD msL¨v n‡”Q :
-
= 1 + 1 [ A + A = 1] (14)10 = 00010100
=1
(14)10 Gi mgKÿ evBbvwi msL¨v n‡”Q :
N DÏxc‡Ki 2 I 3 bs wPwýZ †MBUØ‡qi cvi¯úwiK cwieZ©‡b (14)10 = (1110)2
†h jwRK mvwK©U cvIqv hvq Zv evBbvwi †hv‡Mi eZ©bx‡Z eënvi A_©vr ejv hvq †h, BCD †KvW Ges evBbvwi msL¨vi g‡a¨ BCD
Dc‡hvMx wb‡P Zv g~j¨vqb Kiv n‡jv- †Z †ewk weU jv‡M|
œ Î I DËigvjv 17
M Avwm‡di Aa©evwl©K cixÿvi cÖvß b¤î (112)8 †n·v‡Wwm‡gj cÖkœ 6 } w`bvRcyi †evW© 2016 cÖkœ 3
msL¨vq cÖKvk Kiv n‡jv-
wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU jÿ K‡i cÖk¸
(112)8 = (?)16
A X A Y
(112)8 = 001 001 0102 = 0000 0100 10102 = (4A)16
1 1 2 0 4 A B B
\ (112)8 = (4A)16 wPò-1 wPò-2
N Avwm‡di evwl©K cixÿvi djvdj (7 F)16 K. BCD †KvW Kx? 1
(7 F)16 = (?)10 L. ÔAKUvj wZb we‡Ui †KvWÓ - eywS‡q wjL| 2
(7 F)16 = 7 ´ 161 + F(15) ´ 160 M. wPÎ-1 Gi mZ¨K mviwY ˆZwi Ki| 3
= 7 ´ 16 + 15 ´ 1 N. evBbvwi †hv‡Mi eZ©bx ˆZwi‡Z wPÎØ‡qi f‚wgKv we‡kølY Ki| 4
= 112 + 15
= (127)10 6bs cÖ‡kœi DËi
Avwm‡di evwl©K cixÿvq cÖvß b¤î (80)10 †_‡K (127)10 - (80)10 K GKwU `kwgK msL¨vi cÖ‡Z¨KwU A¼‡K Avjv`vfv‡e PviwU
= (47)10 †ewk| evBbvwi weU w`‡q cÖKvk KivB wewmwW †KvW|
L 3wU evBbvwi weU‡K MÖæc K‡i Zv A±vj msL¨v w`‡q cÖKvk
cÖkœ 5 } Avwjg cixÞv 2017 cÖkœ 3 Ki‡j G‡K A±vj †KvW wn‡m‡e AwfwnZ Kiv nq| A±vj‡K wZb
GKwU ivDUvi I nv‡ei g~j¨ h_vµ‡g (1800)10 Ges (1356)8| we‡Ui †KvW ejv nq †Kbbv wZbwU evBbvwi weU‡K mn‡RB GKwU
K. †gŠwjK †MBU Kx? 1 GKK A±vj wWwRU w`‡q cÖKvk Kiv m¤¢e| A_©vr A±vj msL¨v
L. NOR †MBU GKwU me©Rbxb †MBU- e¨vL¨v Ki| 2 c×wZi wfwË 8 †K evBbvwi msL¨v c×wZi wfwË 2 Gi ¸wYZK
M. nv‡ei g~j¨ `kwg‡K KZ? 3 AvKv‡i cÖKvk Kiv hvq †hgb- 8 = 23| †h‡nZz 3wU evBbvwi weU
N. ivDUvi I nv‡ei g~‡jï cv_©K¨ †n·v‡Wwm‡g‡j cÖKvk Ki| 4 GKwU A±vj msL¨vi mgZzj †m Kvi‡YB A±vj †KvW‡K wZb we‡Ui
evBbwi †KvW ejv nq|
5bs cÖ‡kœi DËi
K †hme †MBU Ab¨ †Kv‡bv †MB‡Ui mvnvh¨ Qvov ˆZwi Kiv hvq M wPÎ-1 n‡jv XOR †MBU| GUv GKwU eûj eën„Z jwRK
†MBU| XOR †MB‡U we‡Rvo msL¨K BbcyU 1 n‡j AvDUcyU 1
ZvB †gŠwjK †MBU|
nq| A_©vr BbcyU `ywU hw` Amgvb nq Z‡e AvDUcyU 1 n‡e| `ywU
L †h †MBU w`‡q †gŠwjK †MBU¸‡jv ev¯Íevqb Kiv hvq Zv‡K we‡Ui Ae¯’v Zzjbv Kivi Rb¨ G †MBU eënvi Kiv nq| eywjqvb
me©Rbxb †MBU e‡j| NOR †MBU w`‡q †gŠwjK †MBU A_©vr – –
A¨vj‡Reiv Abyhvqx X = A Å B = AB + AB
AND, OR I NOT †MBU ev¯Íevqb Kiv hvq| GRb¨ NOR
XOR †MB‡U Å Øviv XOR wµqv eySv‡bv nq|
†MBU‡K me©Rbxb †MBU ejv nq|
mZ¨K mviwY :
M DÏxc‡Ki nv‡ei g~j¨ (1356)8| wb‡P msL¨vwU‡K `kwg‡K BbcyU AvDUcyU
iƒcvšÍi K‡i †`Lv‡bv n‡jv- A B X=AÅB
(1356)8 = (?)10 0 0 0
(1356)8 = 1 ´ 83 + 3 ´ 82 + 5 ´ 81 + 6 ´ 80 0 1 1
= 512 + 192 + 40 + 6 1 0 1
= (750)10 1 1 0
AZGe, nv‡ei `kwgK g~j¨ 750| N wPÎ-1 I wPÎ-2 Gi g‡a¨ 1bs wPÎwU ˆZwi‡Z evBbvwi †hv‡Mi
N DÏxc‡Ki ivDUv‡ii g~j¨ (1800)10|
nv‡ei g~j¨ (M) †_‡K eZ©bx ˆZwi Kiv hvq| wPÎ-1 G XOR †MB‡U we‡Rvo msL¨K
(750)10| myZivs ivDUvi I nv‡ei g~j¨ cv_©K¨ n‡”Q = (1800 – BbcyU 1 n‡j AvDUcyU 1 nq| A_©vr BbcyU `ywU hw` Amgvb nq
750)10 = (1050)10| Z‡e AvDUcyU 1 n‡e| `ywU we‡Ui Ae¯’v Zzjbv Kivi Rb¨ G †MBU
GLb (1050)10 Gi †n·v‡Wwmg¨vj n‡jv- eënvi Kiv nq| Aciw`‡K wPÎ-2 AND †MB‡U mKj BbcyU 1
n‡j AvDUcyU 1 nq|
16 1050
(LSD) XOR †MB‡Ui mZ¨K mviwY :
16 65 - 10
16 4 - 1 BbcyU AvDUcyU
0-4 (MSD) A B X=AÅB
0 0 0
GLv‡b, fvM‡kl wnmv‡e 10 msL¨vi Rb¨ A n‡e|
0 1 1
\ †n·v‡Wwm‡gj msL¨v : 41A 1 0 1
AZGe, (1050)10 Gi †n·v‡Wwmg¨vj cÖKvk (41A)16| 1 1 0
AND †MB‡Ui mZ¨K mviwY : N DÏxc‡K DwjøwLZ mZ¨K mviwY-2 n‡jv :
BbcyU AvDUcyU BbcyU AvDUcyU
A B Y= A. B P Q R
0 0 0
0 0 1
0 1 0
0 1 0
1 0 0
1 0 0
1 1 1
1 1 1
cÖkœ 7 } ivRkvnx †evW© 2017 cÖkœ 3 mZ¨K mviwYwU XNOR †MBU wb‡`©k Ki‡Q|
DÏxcKwU co Ges wb‡Pi cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI : DÏxc‡K DwjøwLZ mZ¨K mviwY-2 Øviv cÖwZwbwaZ¡Kvix †MBU w`‡q
BbcyU AvDUcyU BbcyU AvDUcyU mZ¨K mviwY-1 Øviv cÖwZwbwaZ¡Kvix †MBU ev¯Íevqb Kiv m¤¢e|
P Q R P Q R A_©vr NAND †MBU w`‡q XNOR †MBU ev¯Íevqb m¤¢e|
0 0 1 0 0 1 mviwY-2 n‡Z cvB,
0 1 1 0 1 0
1 0 1 1 0 0 --
R = P Q + PQ
1 1 0 1 1 1 ooooooooooooo
mZ¨K mviwY-1 mZ¨K mviwY-2 --
R = P Q + PQ
K. BDwb‡KvW Kx? 1 ¾¾¾¾¾
¾¾
-- ¾
L. †Kvb hyw³‡Z 1 + 1 = 1 Ges 1 + 1 = 10 nq e¨vL¨v Ki| 2 = P Q . PQ
Q
M. mZ¨K mviwY-1 NAND †MBU‡K cÖwZwbwaZ¡ K‡i - cÖgvY Ki| 3 P
N. mZ¨K mviwY-2 Øviv cÖwZwbwaZ¡Kvix †MBU w`‡q wK mZ¨K

mviwY-1 Øviv cÖwZwbwaZ¡Kvix †MBU ev¯Íevqb Kiv m¤¢e?
we‡kølY K‡i †`LvI| 4 ¾¾
- -
P.Q ¾¾¾¾¾
¾¾
-- ¾
7bs cÖ‡kœi DËi R = P Q . PQ
K BDwb‡KvW n‡”Q c„w_exi cÖvq me fvlvi †jLv‡jwL‡K GKwU PQ
c×wZ‡Z mgwš^Z Kivi †KvW|
L 1 + 1 = 1 GwU GKwU jwRK¨vj ev †hŠw³K †hvM hv OR(+)
†MBU Øviv ev¯Íevqb Kiv hvq| OR ( + ) †MBU BbcyU¸‡jvi g‡a¨
†h †Kv‡bv GKwU Bbcy‡Ui gvb 1 n‡jB AvDUcyU 1 nq| Aciw`‡K cÖkœ 8 } ivRkvnx †evW© 2017 cÖkœ 7
1 + 1 = 10 KviY GwU evBbvwi †hvMdj| cv_©K¨ n‡jv `kwgK Av`bvb Rvgx Zvi gvgvi Kv‡Q (E)16, (7)8 msL¨v `ywUi †hvMdj
†hv‡M 1 + 1 = 2 nq| GLv‡b `kwgK c×wZi 2 Gi mgvb evBbvwi Rvb‡Z PvBj| gvgv Av`bvb Rvgx‡K †hvMdj †`L‡jv Ges ej‡jv
c×wZi `yB (10) n‡q‡Q| Kw¤úDUv‡ii Af¨šÍ‡i mg¯Í MvwYwZK Kg©KvÊ †hgb- †hvM,
M DÏxc‡Ki mZ¨K mviwY 1 n‡jv : we‡qvM, ¸Y, fvM nq GKwU gvÎ Acv‡ik‡bi gva¨‡g, ZvQvov
BbcyU AvDUcyU †hv‡Mi †ÿ‡Î GK ai‡bi mvwK©UI eën„Z nq|
P Q R K. †Uwj‡gwWwmb Kx? 1
0 0 1 L. wmb‡µvbvm UªvÝwgkb e¨qeûj †Kb? 2
0 1 1 M. gvgv †h Acv‡ik‡bi Bw½Z w`‡q‡Qb Zvi mvnv‡h¨
1 0 1
1 1 0 DÏxc‡Ki msL¨v `ywU we‡qvM Ki| 3
N. gvgvi ejv mvwK©U w`‡q D³ msL¨v `ywUi †hv‡Mi cÖwµqv
DÏxc‡Ki mZ¨K mviwYwU NAND †MBU wb‡`©k K‡i| NAND
†`LvI| 4
†MB‡U mKj BbcyU 1 n‡j AvDUcyU 0 n‡e Ges †h‡Kv‡bv GKwU
Bbcy‡Ui gvb 0 n‡j AvDUcyU 1 n‡e| 8bs cÖ‡kœi DËi
P R = PQ
K Z_¨ I †hvMv‡hvM cÖhwy ³i mvnv‡h¨ †Kv‡bv †fŠ‡MvwjK `~i‡Z¡
Q Ae¯’vbiZ †ivMx‡K we‡klÁ wPwKrmK, †ivM wbY©q †K›`ª,
we‡klvwqZ †bUIqvK© BZ¨vwì mgš^‡q ¯^v¯’¨ †mev †Ìqv n‡jv
+ †Uwj‡gwWwmb|
P
- L †cÖiK †÷k‡b †cÖi‡Ki mv‡_ GKwU cÖvBgvwi †÷v‡iR
Q R wWfvB‡mi cÖ‡qvRb nq e‡j wmb‡µvbvm UªvÝwgkb e¨qeûj| †h
UªvÝwgkb wm‡÷‡g †WUv eøK ev c¨v‡KU AvKv‡i UªvÝwgU K‡i Zv‡K
wPÎ : NAND †MB‡Ui jwRK wPÎ wmb‡µvbvm UªvÝwgkb wm‡÷g e‡j| GK GKwU eø‡K 80 †_‡K
NAND †MB‡U `ywU myBP GK mv‡_ Ab Ki‡j evwZwU wb‡f hv‡e| 132wU K¨v‡i±vi _v‡K| G c×wZ‡Z †cÖiK I cÖvcK‡K GKB mgq
ZvQvov †h‡Kv‡bv GKwU myBP Ad Ki‡jB evwZwU R¡j‡e| I MwZ‡Z eRvq ivL‡Z nq|
œ Î I DËigvjv 19
M DÏxc‡Ki msL¨v `ywU n‡”Q (E)16 Ges (7)8 cÖkœ 9 } h‡kvi †evW© 2017 cÖkœ 4
GLb (E)16 = (14)10 = (?)2
wb‡Pi wPÎ¸wj jÿ Ki :
2 14
2 7-0 (LSB)
2 3-1 wPÎ-1 wPÎ-2 wPÎ-3
2 1-1 K. eywjqvb A¨vj‡Reiv Kx? 1
0-1 (MSB) L. Kw¤úDUv‡ii †ÿ‡Î wWwRUvj wmMb¨vj Dc‡hvMx †Kb?
\ (E)16 = (14)10 = (1110)2 e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
(7)8 = (7)10 = (?)2 M. wPÎ-1 Ges wPÎ-2 †K wK ai‡bi †MBU ejv nq? e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
2 7 N. ïay wPÎ-2 Gi †MBU Øviv wPÎ-3 Gi †MBU ev¯Íevqb m¤¢e
2 3-1 (LSB) wK? †Zvgvi DË‡ii mc‡ÿ hyw³ `vI| 4
2 1-1
9bs cÖ‡kœi DËi
0-1 (MSB)
K eywjqvb A¨vj‡Reiv GKwU wfbœ ai‡bi A¨vj‡Reiv †hLv‡b
\ (7)8 = (7)10 = (111)2
ïavgvÎ 0 Ges 1 Gi †mU {0, 1} wb‡q KvR Kiv nq|
8 weU †iwR÷v‡i (14)10 Gi evBbvwi = 00001110
8 weU †iwR÷v‡i (7) 10 Gi evBbvwi = 00000111 L Kw¤úDUv‡ii †ÿ‡Î wWwRUvj wmMb¨vj Dc‡hvMx KviY
1 Gi cwic~iK 11111000 wWwRUvj wmMb¨v‡j eën„Z A¼¸‡jv mn‡RB B‡jKwUªK¨vj
1 †hvM 1 wmMb¨v‡ji mvnv‡h¨ cÖKvk Kiv hvq| Kw¤úDUvi wWRvB‡b evBbvwi
2 Gi cwic~iK (– 7)10 = 11111001 msL¨v c×wZ eënvi Kiv nq| wWwRUvj hš¿vsk evBbvwi †gv‡W
KvR K‡i| wWwRUvj wmMb¨v‡j GKwU myBP Ab, Ad n‡Z cv‡i
(14)10 = 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0
(– 7)10 = 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 A_ev wmMb¨vj Dcw¯’Z, Abycw¯’Z _vK‡Z cv‡i| G¸‡jvi mv‡_
†hvMdj (7)10 = 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 evBbvwi msL¨v c×wZi wgj i‡q‡Q| ZvB Kw¤úDUv‡ii †ÿ‡Î
wWwRUvj wmMb¨vj Dc‡hvMx|
†hvMd‡ji beg we‡U 1 A¼wU Ifvi‡d¬v wn‡m‡e P‡j G‡m‡Q|
ZvB †mwU we‡ePbv nq bv| evwK AvU we‡Ui msL¨vi MSB Gi gvb M DÏxc‡K DwjøwLZ wPÎ-1 n‡”Q NOR gate Avi wPÎ-2 n‡”Q
0, hvi A_© msL¨vwU abvZ¥K| A_©vr djvdj abvZ¥K| NAND gate| NOR gate Ges NAND gate `ywU‡K me©Rbxb †MBU
(7)10 = (00000111)2 ejv nq| me©Rbxb †MBU Øviv mKj †gŠwjK †MBUmg~n ev¯Íevqb
N gvgvi ejv mvwK©U n‡”Q A¨vWvi| wb‡P A¨vWvi w`‡q msL¨v Kiv hvq| OR †MBU Gi AvDUcyU ms‡KZ‡K bU †MB‡Ui ga¨ w`‡q
cÖevwnZ Ki‡j NOR †MB‡Ui KvR K‡i| OR gate + NOT gate =
`ywUi †hv‡Mi cÖwµqv †`Lv‡bv n‡jv-
NOR gate| hw` A Ges B `ywU BbcyU nq, Zvn‡j NOR gate; X =
cÖ_g msL¨v (E)16 = (1110)2
¾¾
wØZxq msL¨v (7)8 = (111)2 A+B A_©vr OR gate Gi wecixZ| BbcyU A = B = 0 n‡j
msL¨v `ywUi †hvM cÖwµqv n‡e c¨vivjvj evBbvwi A¨vWvi cÖwµqvq| A_©vr AvDUcyU 1 (mZ¨) Ab¨_vq AvDUcyU 0 (wg_¨v) n‡e|
A4 A3 A2 A1 Aciw`‡K DÏxc‡K wPÎ-2 n‡jv NAND gate| AND gate Gi
+ B4 B3 B2 B1 AvDUcyU ms‡KZ‡K NOT gate Gi ga¨ w`‡q cÖevwnZ Ki‡j
C4 S4 S3 S2 S1 NAND gate Gi KvR nq| A_©vr AND gate + NOT gate =
NAND gate| hw` A Ges B `ywU BbcyU nq, Zvn‡j NAND gate
GLb cÖ_g msL¨v (E)16 = (1110)2 Gi weU¸‡jv‡K h_vµ‡g A1,
¾¾
A2, A3, A4I wØZxq msL¨v (7)8 = (0111)2 Gi weU¸‡j‡K B1, B2, X= A.B A_©vr AND gate Gi wecixZ| G‡ÿ‡Î BbcyU A + B
B3, B4 awi| Zvn‡j wb‡P A¨vWvi cÖwµqvwU n‡e- = 1 n‡j AvDUcyU 0 (wg_¨v), Ab¨_vq AvDUcyU 1 (mZ¨) n‡e|
A4 B4 A3 B3 A2 B2 A1 B1 N DÏxc‡K DwjøwLZ wPÎ-2 Gi †MBU n‡”Q NAND gate Ges
C3 C2 C1 wPÎ-3 Gi †MBU n‡”Q XOR gate|
F/A F/A F/A H/A
\ ïay wPÎ-2 A_©vr (NAND gate) Øviv wPÎ-3 Gi †MBU (XOR
C4 S4 S3 S2 S1 gate) ev¯Íevqb m¤¢e|
hw` A Ges B BbcyU nq Zvn‡j wPÎ-3 Gi †MBU :
Zvn‡j, mvwK©‡Ui mvnv‡h¨ (1110 + 0111)2 Gi gvb †`Lv‡bv n‡jv-
0 1 1 1 1 1 1 0
A F=AÅB
B
1 1 0
F/A F/A F/A H/A ¾¾¾
¾¾¾ ¾¾¾¾
- -
\ F = A Å B = A Å B = AB + A B
1 0 1 0 1
¾¾¾¾
¾¾ -
- ¾¾
\ (1110 + 0111)2 = (10101)2 F = A B . AB
¾¾¾¾ N DÏxc‡Ki Rvwg‡ji †gvU Rwg ÿwZ n‡q‡Q-
GLb jwRK wPÎ-2 A_©vr NAND Gate Øviv F = AB- . A- B
¾¾ ¾¾
ev¯Íevqb wb‡P †Ìqv n‡jv : (253.2)8 †n±i ivd :

A B ev, (171.25)10 †n±i (253.2)8 =
Avevi, 2 ´ 82 + 5 ´ 81 + 3 ´ 80 + 2 ´ 8-1
nvwm‡ei †gvU Rwg ÿwZ 2
n‡q‡Q = 2 ´ 64 + 5 ´ 8 + 3 ´ 1 + 8
-
A B ¾¾
-
A.B (E3.2)16 †n±i = 128 + 40 + 3 + 0.25
¾¾¾¾
- ¾¾
¾¾ -
F = AB . AB ev, (227.125)10 †n±i = (171.25)10
(E3.2)16 =
-
¾¾ Rvwg‡ji †P‡q nvwm‡ei 14 ´ 161 + 3 ´ 160 + 2 ´16-1
A.B
Rwgi ÿwZ n‡q‡Q [GLv‡b E Gi cwie‡Z© 14 emv‡bv n‡q‡Q]
= (227.125 - 171.25)10 2
cÖkœ 10 } Kzwgjøv †evW© 2017 cÖkœ 3 = 14 ´ 16 + 3 ´ 1 + 16
= (55.875)10
2016 mv‡j cÖvK…wZK `y‡h©v‡Mi Kvi‡Y mewR Pvlx‡ì e¨vcK ÿwZ = 224 + 3 + 0.125
n‡q‡Q| K…lK Avjxi (42)10 †n±i Rwgi Avjy, Rvwg‡ji = (227.125)10
(253.2)8 †n±i Rwgi mwilv, nvwm‡ei (E3.2)16 †n±i Rwgi myZivs cÖvK…wZK `y‡h©v‡Mi d‡j Rvwg‡ji †_‡K nvwm‡ei
U‡g‡Uv Ges Rwj‡ji (110)2 †n±i Rwgi kmv bó n‡q‡Q| (55.875)10 †n±i Rwg †ewk ÿwZ n‡q‡Q|
K. BCD †KvW Kx? 1
L. 5D †Kvb ai‡bi msL¨v? e¨vL¨v Ki| 2 cÖkœ 11 } PÆMÖvg †evW© 2017 cÖkœ 4
M. DÏxc‡K eën„Z Avjxi Rwg †_‡K Rwj‡ji Rwgi dmj
†mœnv I wgZv †U‡÷i djvdj wb‡q Av‡jvPbv KiwQj| †mœnv ejj,
b‡ói cwigvY 2 Gi cwic~i‡K we‡qvM Ki| 3
Avwg cixÿvq ICT- †Z (4C)16 †c‡qwQ| wgZv ejj Avwg ICT- †Z
N. DÏxc‡K Rvwgj I nvwm‡ei g‡a¨ Kvi dm‡ji †ewk ÿwZ
(103)8 b¤î †c‡qwQ| 5g †kÖwY‡Z co–qv Zv‡ì fvB eySjbv †K
n‡q‡Q Ges KZ? we‡kølYc~eK © gZvgZ `vI| 4
†ewk b¤î †c‡q‡Q|
10bs cÖ‡kœi DËi K. msL¨v c×wZi †eR wK? 1
K GKwU `kwgK msL¨vi cÖ‡Z¨KwU A¼‡K Avjv`vfv‡e PviwU L. 3 + 5 = 10 †Kb? e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
evBbvwi weU w`‡q cÖKvk KivB BCD †KvW| M. DÏxc‡Ki †mœnv I wgZv `kwfwË‡K KZ b¤î †c‡q‡Q -
L 5D n‡jv †n·v‡Wwm‡gj msL¨v| KviY msL¨vwU‡Z 2wU A¼ I we‡kølY Ki| 3
eY© eënvi Kiv n‡q‡Q, h_v 5 Ges D| Pvi cÖKvi msL¨v c×wZi N. 8wU weU †iwR÷vi eënvi K‡i 2-Gi cwic~iK c×wZ‡Z
g‡a¨ †Kej †n·v‡Wwm‡gj msL¨v c×wZ‡ZB Giƒc A¼ I eY© DÏxc‡Ki †mœnv I wgZvi cÖvß b¤^‡ii cv_©K¨ wbY©q Ki| 4
eën„Z nq| †n·v‡Wwm‡gj c×wZ‡Z `kwgK c×wZi 10wU A¼ 11bs cÖ‡kœi DËi
Ges Bs‡iwR eo nv‡Zi cÖ_g 6wU eY© eënvi Kiv nq| K †Kv‡bv msL¨v c×wZ‡Z GKwU msL¨v †evSv‡bvi Rb¨ me©‡gvU
ZvB GwU ¯ú÷ †h, 5D †n·v‡Wwm‡gj c×wZi msL¨v| hZ¸‡jv wPý eënvi Ki‡Z nq, †mwU n‡”Q msL¨vwUi wfwË ev
M DÏxcK Abyhvqx Avjxi Rwgi dmj bó n‡q‡Q = (42)10 †eR|
Rwj‡ji bó n‡q‡Q (110)2 = (6)10 L GwU GKwU A±vj msL¨v c×wZi †hvM| `kwgK msL¨v
(42)10 Gi AvU weU wewkó evBbvwi gvb = 00101010 c×wZ‡Z 5 + 3 = 8 nq| wKš‘ A±vj c×wZ‡Z †hvM Ki‡j 5 + 3 = 10
(6)10 Gi AvU weU wewkó evBbvwi gvb = 00000110 nq| A±vj c×wZ‡Z 7 Gi cieZx© msL¨v 10 ev `kwgK msL¨v
1 Gi cwic~iK 11111001 c×wZi mgZzj¨ gvb 8|
1 †hvM 1 M DÏxc‡Ki †mœnvi ICT-†Z cÖvß b¤î (4C)16|
2 Gi cwic~iK (- 6)10 = 11111010 Ges wgZvi ICT-†Z cÖvß b¤î (103)8|
Avjxi Rwg (42)10 = 00101010 DÏxc‡Ki †mœnv I wgZvi ICT-†Z cÖvß b¤î¸‡jv‡K `kwfwË‡Z
Rwj‡ji Rwg (- 6)10 = 11111010 iƒcvšÍi K‡i wb‡P †Ìqv n‡jv -
†hvMdj (36)10 = 1 00100100 †mœnvi ICT- †Z (4C)16
\ (4C)16 = (?)10
†hvMd‡ji beg we‡U 1 A¼wU Ifvi‡d¬v wn‡m‡e P‡j G‡m‡Q| GLb, (4C)16 = 4 ´ 161 + C(12) ´ 160
= 4 ´ 16 + 12 ´ 1
ZvB †mwU we‡ePbv Kiv nq bv| = 64 + 12
\ Rwj‡ji Rwgi dmj b‡ói cwigvY = (36)10 = (76)10
œ Î I DËigvjv 21
\ (4C)16 = (76)10 M DÏxc‡K DwjøwLZ AvBwmwU wkÿK K¬v‡m QvÎ‡ì ej‡jb †h,
Ges wgZvi †ÿ‡Î, Kw¤úDUvi A-†K mivmwi eyS‡Z cv‡i bv eis G‡K GKwU jwRK
(103)8 = (?)10
mvwK©‡Ui mvnv‡h¨ 8-we‡Ui we‡kl ms‡K‡Z iƒcvšÍi K‡i ey‡S _v‡K
GLb, (103)8 = 1 ´ 82 + 0 ´ 81 + 3 ´ 80 GB c×wZwU n‡jv Gb‡KvWvi :
= 1 ´ 64 + 0 + 3 ´ 1
= 64 + 0 + 3 = (67)10 Gb‡KvWvi Ggb GKwU B‡jKUªwbK wWfvBm hv gvby‡li †evaMg¨
\ (103)8 = (67)10 fvlv‡K Kw¤úDUv‡ii †evaMg¨ fvlvq iƒcvšÍi K‡i| GKwU
N DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K 8 weU †iwR÷vi eënvi K‡i 2 Gi Gb‡KvWv‡i m‡e©v”P 2n msL¨K BbcyU Ges n msL¨K AvDUcyU _v‡K|
cwic~iK c×wZ‡Z †mœnv I wgZvi cÖvß b¤^‡ii cv_©K¨ wb‡P †Ìqv wb‡P 8wU BbcyU †_‡K 3wU AvDUcyU cvIqv hvq Ggb ai‡bi
n‡jv - GKwU AKUvj Gb‡KvWv‡ii jwRK mvwK©U, mZ¨K mviwY †Ìqv
(4C)16 = (76)10 n‡jv -
(103)8 = (67)10
\ (76)10 - (67)10 D0
= (76)10 + (-67)10 D1
\ (76)10 = 01001100
D2 A
(67)10 = 01000011
1 Gi cwic~iK 10111100 D3
1 †hvM 1 ENCODER B
D4
2 Gi cwic~iK (- 67)10 = 10111101
D5 C
\ (76)10 = 01001100
(- 67)10 = 10111101 D6
†hvMdj (9)10 = 1 00001001 D7
†hvMd‡ji beg we‡U 1 A¼wU Ifvi‡d¬v wn‡m‡e P‡j G‡m‡Q| wPÎ : 8 Uz 3 jvBb A±vj Gb‡KvWvi
ZvB †mwU we‡ePbv Kiv nq bv| mZ¨K mviwY :
A_©vr (0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1)2 = (9)10 BbcyU ms‡KZ AvDUcyU ms‡KZ
myZivs †mœnv wgZvi †_‡K (9)10 b¤î †ewk †c‡q‡Q| D0 D1 D2 D3 D4 D5 D6 D7 A B C
1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
cÖkœ 12 } wm‡jU †evW© 2017 cÖkœ 4 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
AvBwmwU wkÿK K¬v‡m QvÎ‡ì ej‡jb, Kw¤úDUvi A-†K mivmwi 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0
0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1
eyS‡Z cv‡i bv, eis G‡K GKwU jwRK mvwK©‡Ui mvnv‡h¨ 8-we‡Ui 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0
we‡kl ms‡K‡Z iƒcvšÍi K‡i ey‡S _v‡K| wZwb AviI ej‡jb, D³ 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 1
ms‡KZvqb c×wZ‡Z evsjv Kw¤úDUvi‡K †evSv‡bv hvq bv| GRb¨ 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 0
wfbœ GKwU ms‡KZvqb c×wZi cÖ‡qvRb nq| 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1
K. wW‡KvWvi Kx? 1 eywjqvb mgxKiY :
L. PviweU †iwR÷v‡i PviwU wd¬c-d¬c _v‡K eywS‡q wjL| 2 A = D4 + D5 + D6 + D7
M. DÏxc‡K DwjøwLZ jwRK mvwK©UwU eY©bv Ki| 3 B = D2 + D3 + D6 + D7
N. DÏxc‡Ki ms‡KZvqb c×wZØ‡qi g‡a¨ †KvbwU C = D1 + D3 + D5 + D7
myweavRbK- †Zvgvi gZvgZ hyw³mn Dc¯’vcb Ki| 4 jwRK mvwK©U :
12bs cÖ‡kœi DËi D0 D1 D2 D3 D4 D5 D6 D7
K wW‡KvWvi n‡jv Ggb GK ai‡bi mvwK©U hvi Bbcy‡U evBbvwi A

†Kv‡bv msL¨v w`‡j AvDUcy‡U †m msL¨vi jvBbwU‡Z GKwU
wmMb¨vj cÖ`vb K‡i|
L †g‡gvwi wWfvB‡mi ÿz`Z
ª g GKK n‡jv wd¬c-d¬c †MBU| B
GKwU wd¬c-d¬c †WUvi GK weU aviY Ki‡Z cv‡i| GKvwaK wd¬c-
d¬‡ci mgwó-B n‡jv †iwR÷vi| †iwR÷vi GK¸”Q wd¬c d¬c-Gi
†MBU Gi mgš^‡q MwVZ mvwK©U †hLv‡b cÖ‡Z¨KwU wd¬c d¬c GKwU
B
K‡i evBbvwi weU aviY K‡i _v‡K| n-weU †iwR÷v‡i n msL¨K
wd¬c-d¬c _v‡K Ges n-weU evBbvwi Z_¨ msiÿY Ki‡Z cv‡i|
GRb¨ PviweU †iwR÷v‡i PviwU wd¬c-d¬c _v‡K|
N DÏxc‡Ki ms‡KZvqb c×wZØ‡qi g‡a¨ 1g ms‡KZvqb n‡”Q GKwU AvDUcyU cvIqv hvq| AND †MB‡U mKj BbcyU 1 n‡j
AvmwK (ASCII) †KvW Ges 2q ms‡KZvqb n‡”Q BDwb‡KvW †Kej AvDUcyU 1 n‡e| Ab¨_vq AvDUcyU 0 n‡e| `yBwU BbcyU A
(Unicode)| I B n‡j AvDUcyU Y = AB n‡e|
Gb‡KvWv‡ii mvnv‡h¨ †h †Kv‡bv Avjdv wbD‡gwiK eY©‡K ASCII wP‡Î AND †MB‡Ui mgKÿ GKwU A B
†Kv‡W cwiYZ Kiv hvq| ASCII †KvW Kw¤úDUvi Ges mvwK©U †`Lv‡bv n‡jv| G mvwK©‡U
BbcyU/AvDUcyU Gi Rb¨ eën„Z hš¿ †hgb Kx-†evW©, gvDm, gwbUi, myBP `ywU A I B Gi †h‡Kv‡bv GKwU +
wcÖ›Uvi BZ¨vwì g‡a¨ Avjdv wbD‡gwiK Z_¨ Av`vb cÖ`v‡b eën„Z myBP Ad Ki‡j d¨vbwU eÜ n‡q
nq ASCII †Kv‡Wi gva¨‡g 28 ev 256 wU AwØZxq wPý‡K wbw`©ó hv‡e| †KejgvÎ `ywU myBP Ab Y = AB
Ki‡j d¨vb Pj‡e| wPÎ : AND †MB‡Ui jwRK mvwK©U

K‡i| ASCII †KvW ïaygvÎ Av‡gwiKvb Bswjk eY© wP‡ýi
Gb‡Kv‡Wi Rb¨ eën„Z nq hv Ab¨ †Kv‡bv fvlvq msM„nxZ nq bv| N DÏxc‡Ki mvwK©UwUi †h cwieZ©b Ki‡j GKwU myBP eÜ
Aciw`‡K Unicode n‡jv mKj fvlv‡K Kw¤úDUv‡i †KvWfz³ Unicode Ki‡jI d¨vbwU eÜ n‡e bv Zv wb‡P eY©bv Kiv n‡jv :
A
Gi gva¨‡g 216 ev 65,536wU AwØZxq wPý‡K wbw`©ó Kiv hvq|
K¨v‡i±vi‡K †KvW Kivi Rb¨ 16 weU-B eënvi Kiv nq|
BDwb‡Kv‡Wi mvnv‡h¨ evsjvmn we‡k¦i kZ kZ fvlvi nvRvi B
+ –
nvRvi eY©, wP‡ýi eënvi Kiv hvq| BDwb‡KvW †_‡K Ab¨vb¨
÷¨vÛvW© †Kv‡W cwieZ©b Kiv hvq| myZivs DcwiD³ Av‡jvPbv Y=A+B
n‡Z ejv hvq DÏxc‡Ki ms‡KZvqb c×wZØ‡qi g‡a¨ ASCII wPÎ : OR †MB‡Ui jwRK mvwK©U
†Kv‡Wi Zzjbvq BDwb‡KvW myweavRbK| DÏxc‡Ki mvwK©UwU †`‡L †evSv hv‡”Q †h, GwU GKwU OR †MB‡Ui
mvwK©U| OR †MB‡U †h‡Kv‡bv GKwU BbcyU 1 n‡j AvDUcyU 1 n‡e| wP‡Îi
mvwK©‡U hLb we`y¨r cÖevwnZ n‡e ZLb myBP eÜ †c‡j Av‡iKwU myBP w`‡q
cÖkœ 13 } ewikvj †evW© 2017 cÖkœ 3 we`y¨r cÖevwnZ n‡e| ZLb B myBPwU On †c‡j d¨vbwU Pj‡e|
AvwZK mv‡ne Zvi kqb K‡ÿ d¨vb Pvjv‡bvi Rb¨ †eW myBP DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K AvwZK mv‡n‡ei kqb K‡ÿi d¨v‡b AND
eënvi K‡ib| VvÊv AbyfZ ‚ nIqvq wZwb †eW myBPwU Ad †MB‡Ui mvwK©‡Ui cwie‡Z© OR †MB‡Ui mvwK©U eënvi Ki‡j †h
Ki‡jb| d‡j d¨vbwU eÜ n‡q †Mj| d¨v‡bi GKwU myBP †Lvjv †Kv‡bv GKwU myBP eÜ Ki‡jI d¨vbwU eÜ n‡e bv|
_vKv m‡Ë¡I d¨vbwU eÜ n‡q hvIqvq wZwb wPšÍv Ki‡jb GwU
wKfv‡e m¤¢e? cÖkœ 14 } w`bvRcyi †evW© 2017 cÖkœ 5
K. Gb‡KvWvi Kx? 1 wb‡Pi DÏxcwU jÿ Ki :
L. OR †MB‡Ui Zzjbvq XOR †MBU Gi myweav- e¨vL¨v Ki| 2 A B C
M. DÏxc‡Ki mvwK©UwU A¼b K‡i d¨vb eÜ nIqvi KviY e¨vL¨v
Ki| 3
N. DÏxc‡Ki mvwK©UwU wK cwieZ©b Ki‡j GKwU myBP eÜ
Ki‡jI d¨vbwU eÜ n‡e bv? e¨vL¨v Ki| 4 F
K Gb‡KvWvi n‡jv Ggb GK ai‡bi mvwK©U hv Avjv`v Avjv`v
jvB‡bi wmMb¨vj‡K Gb‡KvW K‡i AvDUcyU wn‡m‡e evBbvwi msL¨v K. Kw¤úDUvi †KvW Kx? 1
cÖ`vb K‡i| L. 2-Gi cwic~iK MV‡bi cÖ‡qvRbxqZv e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
L OR GKwU †gŠwjK †MBU| OR †MBU `yB ev Z‡ZvwaK M. DÏxc‡Ki F Gi gvb mij Ki| 3
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gva¨‡g jwRK¨vj †hvM Qvov Ab¨ †Kv‡bv KvR Kiv hvq bv| wKš‘ wPÎmn e¨vL¨v Ki| 4
XOR †MBU we‡kl †MBU| X-OR †MB‡Ui gva¨‡g wewfbœ weU 14bs cÖ‡kœi DËi
Zzjbv K‡i AvDUcyU ms‡KZ cvIqv hvq| mvwK©U †QvU Kivi Kv‡R K Kw¤úDUv‡i eY©, Aÿi, kã ev wPý‡K evBbvwi‡Z iƒcvšÍi
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msL¨vi †hv‡Mi †ÿ‡Î eën„Z nq| GRb¨ OR †MB‡Ui Zzjbvq L 2 Gi cwic~iK MV‡bi gva¨‡g mvBb weU w`‡q msL¨vi
XOR †MB‡Ui myweav †ewk| c‡RwUf Ges †b‡MwUf cÖKvk Kivi RwUjZv †_‡K iÿv cvIqv
M AvwZK mv‡n‡ei kqb K‡ÿi d¨v‡bi g~j myB‡Pi cvkvcvwk hvq| 2 Gi cwic~iK msL¨vi Rb¨ MvwYwZK mij eZ©bx cÖ‡qvRb|
†eW myBP wQj, wZwb †eW myBP Ad Ki‡j d¨vbwUI eÜ n‡q hvq| mij eZ©bx `v‡g m¯Ív Ges `ªæZMwZ‡Z KvR K‡i| 2 Gi cwic~iK
G‡ÿ‡Î eZ©bx‡Z myBPØq †kÖwY ev wmwi‡R hy³ wQj, hv AND MV‡b †hvM I we‡qv‡Mi Rb¨ GKB eZ©bx eënvi Kiv nq| ZvB
†MBU‡K wb‡`©k K‡i| AND †MBU‡K `yB ev Z‡ZvwaK BbcyU w`‡j AvaywbK Kw¤úDUv‡i 2-Gi cwic~iK MV‡bi cÖ‡qvRbxqZv Acwimxg|
œ Î I DËigvjv 23
M DÏxc‡Ki jwRK mvwK©UwUi mgxKiY wb‡P †Ìqv n‡jv : L BCD Gi c~Y©iƒc n‡jv- Binary Coded Decimal| `kwgK
A B C msL¨v cÖwZwU AsK‡K mgZzj¨ evBbvwi msL¨v Øviv cÖKvk Ki‡j
A+B
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- -
cÖKv‡ki wbwg‡Ë G †KvW eënvi nq| `kwgK, evBbvwi, A±vj
- F = (A + B) (A + B) (A + C)
A+B †n·v‡Wwmg¨vj msL¨v c×wZi g‡Zv wewmwW †Kv‡bv msL¨v c×wZ
-
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bq| GUv Avm‡j `kwgK c×wZ hvi cÖwZwU AsK Zvi mgZzj¨
evBbvwi‡Z Gb‡Kv‡WW Kiv nq|
M DÏxc‡Ki jwRK †MB‡Ui mgxKiY n‡jv-
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- - - Y=AB
= (A.A + AB + AB + BB) (A + C) ––
- - - AB Gi mZ¨K mviwY n‡”Q-
= (A + AB + AB + 0) (A + C) [Q A.A = A; BB = 0]
– – ––
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= A(1 + B + B) (A + C)
- 0 0 1 1 1
= A(A + C) 0 1 1 0 0
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= A.A + AC
= 0 + AC 1 1 0 0 0
= AC
N DÏxc‡Ki †MBUwUi 1, 2, 3 bs G h_vµ‡g AND, NOR, OR
N DÏxc‡K DwjøwLZ 'F' Gi mijxK…Z gvb NOR gate Øviv ¾¾
ev¯Íevqb Kiv m¤¢e| †MBU hy³ Ki‡j Y = AB + A + B n‡e| wb‡P we‡køl Y Kiv n‡jv-
ÔMÕ n‡Z cÖvß F = AC A B
ïaygvÎ F Gi mijxK…Z gvb‡K me©Rbxb †MBU NOR gate Øviv AB
ev¯Íevqb wb‡P †Ìqv n‡jv : Y = AB + A + B
¾ - -
¾¾¾
F = AC = A + C
A C A+B
cÖkœ 16 } ivRkvnx †evW© 2016 cÖkœ 3

- - ¾ ¾ -
A C - -
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F=A+C K. †KvW Kx? 1
L. we‡qv‡Mi KvR †hv‡Mi gva¨‡g m¤¢e e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
M. X-†K ïay NOR †M‡Ui gva¨‡g ev¯Íevqb K‡i †`LvI| 3
N. ÒY-†K eywjqvb A¨vj‡Reivi mvnv‡h¨ mijxKiY Kivi d‡j
cÖkœ 15 } Avwjg cixÞv 2017 eZ©bx ev¯Íevqb mnR n‡q‡QÓ- we‡kølYc~e©K Dw³wUi
cÖkœ 8
mZ¨Zv hvPvB Ki| 4
wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU jÿ Ki :
A 16bs cÖ‡kœi DËi
1
3 Y K †h cÖwµqvi gva¨‡g ev ms‡K‡Zi gva¨‡g eY©, A¼ I
B 2 msL¨v¸‡jv‡K evBbvwi msL¨vq cÖKvk Kivi eë¯’v Kiv nq ZvB
†KvW|
K. wWwRU (AsK) ej‡Z Kx eyS? 1
L. ÒBCD †KvW †Kv‡bv msL¨v c×wZ bqÓ- eY©bv Ki| 2 L we‡qv‡Mi KvR †hv‡Mi gva¨‡g Kiv m¤¢e| 2 Gi cwic~iK
M. DÏxc‡Ki jwRK †MB‡Ui mgxKiY I mZ¨K mviwY wjL| 3 MV‡b †hvM I we‡qv‡Mi Rb¨ GKB eZ©bx eënvi Kiv hvq|
N. DÏxc‡Ki †MB‡U Kx ai‡bi cwieZ©b n‡j- Y = AB + evBbvwi msL¨vi 1 Gi cwic~i‡Ki mv‡_ 1 †hvM Ki‡j 2 Gi
¾¾ cwic~iK cvIqv hvq| G‡ÿ‡Î †h‡K‡bv FYvZ¥K msL¨vi 2 Gi
A+B n‡e we‡kølY Ki| 4 cwic~iK ˆZwi K‡i mgKÿ 8 wU evBbvwi msL¨vi mgvb Ki‡Z
15bs cÖ‡kœi DËi n‡e| AZtci msL¨vØ‡qi P‚ovšÍ Ae¯’v †hvM K‡i djvdj wbY©q
K †Kv‡bv msL¨v c×wZ wj‡L cÖKvk Kivi Rb¨ †h mg¯Í †gŠwjK Kiv nq| ZvB AvaywbK Kw¤úDUv‡i 2 Gi cwic~iK c×wZ eënvi
wPý ev mvs‡KwZK wPý eënvi Kiv nq Zv‡K wWwRU ev AsK e‡j| Kiv nq|
M X †K ïay NOR †MB‡Ui mvnv‡h¨ ev¯Íevqb K‡i †`Lv‡bv n‡jv- L (298)8 msL¨vwU mwVK bq| KviY AKUvj msL¨v c×wZ‡Z
¾ A¼¸‡jv n‡jv 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 I 7| †gvU 8wU A¼ eënvi Kiv
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= A + B + BC wjL‡Z †M‡j 0 †_‡K 7 ch©šÍ A¼ eënvi K‡i wjL‡Z nq| wKš‘
= A + B + BC (298)8 msL¨vwU‡Z 9 I 8 eënvi Kiv n‡q‡Q|
= A + B + BC
M DÏxc‡Ki wPÎwU n‡jv :
A B
=A+B+B+C
A B C ¾
A
- -
¾ A B -
B AB
- -
¾ ¾¾¾¾¾¾ ¾¾¾¾¾¾ P = (AB) (AB)
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AB
¾ ¾¾¾
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B+C
¾ Q = AB = AB
AB
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= C.1 + AB + BC -
A
- A
= AB + BC + C - - = =
Q = A + B = A. B = AB
-
= AB + (B + C) (C + C) B
-
B
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- -
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= ¾ ¾ =
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¾¾¾¾¾¾
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¾ ¾ ¾ ¾
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¾¾¾
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--
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ev¯Íevqb m¤¢e| Dw³wU mZ¨|
A B
P
P=AÅB
Q
Q = AB
K. †cøwRqvwiRg Kx? 1
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M. Q Gi gvb‡K NOR †MB‡Ui gva¨‡g ev¯Íevqb Ki| 3 cÖkœ 18 } ewikvj †evW© 2016 cÖkœ 3
¾ ¾
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†cøwRqvwiRg| ev¯Íevqb Kiv m¤¢e? we‡kølY Ki| 4
œ Î I DËigvjv 25
18bs cÖ‡kœi DËi cÖkœ 19 } Avwjg cixÞv 2016 cÖkœ 3

K †hme wWwRUvj mvwK©U hyw³g~jK ms‡K‡Zi cÖevn wbqš¿Y K‡i wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU jÿ Ki :
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B
C
L †MBU mKj †gŠwjK †MB‡Ui mgwš^Z †MBU| KviY
XOR Y
AND, OR, NOT †MBU eënvi K‡i XOR †MBU ˆZwi Kiv hvq| - - - -
AC + BC/ (A + B) + C
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¾ ¾
wPò : 1 wPò : 2
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A B `vI| 2
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A B Avb‡Z n‡e- we‡kølY Ki| 4
AB
- + AB
Y =AB - 19bs cÖ‡kœi DËi
AB K msL¨v‡K cÖKvk Kivi Ges MYbv Kivi c×wZ‡K msL¨v c×wZ
e‡j|
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- -
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BC
-
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m¤¢e|
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202 English <td> Bangla </td>
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103 Zakia 4.50
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L. WvBbvwgK I‡qe †cB‡R †WUv‡eR eën„Z nq †Kb? 2 int x, s;
printf ("Enter age:");
M. gv‡qi I wcZvi eqm wbY©q Kivi A¨vjMwi`g †jL| 3 scanf ("%d", & x);
N. Zv‡ì wZbR‡bi eqm GK‡Î KZ Zv wbY©‡qi Rb¨ wm fvlvq s = 7*x + 5;
†cÖvMÖvg †jL| 4 printf ("%d", s);
return 0;
1bs cÖ‡kœi DËi
{
K †WUv wmwKDwiwUi Rb¨ †WUv‡K GbwµÞ Kiv nq A_v©r
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ev cÖwZôv‡bi eënvi †_‡K †WUv‡K wbivc` ivLvB †WUv
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Gbwµckb|
avc-2 : wZbwU msL¨v a, b, c Gi gvb MÖnY Ki|
L †h mKj I‡qe †cB‡R Avc‡WU Z_¨ cÖ`k©b Kiv nq †h mKj avc-3 : a wK b I c Gi †P‡q eo?
I‡qe †cBR‡K WvBbvwgK I‡qe mvBU e‡j| WvBbvwgK K. nu¨v
I‡qemvB‡Ui †WUvi gvb I‡qe †cB‡R †jvwWs ev Pvjy Kivi ci djvdj QvcvI : a eo
cwieZ©b Kiv hvq| ivb UvB‡gi mgq †cB‡Ri wWRvBb ev Ges 6 bs av‡c hvI|
Kb‡U›U cwieZ©b Kiv hvq| †WUv‡eR Kz‡qwii gva¨‡g wewfbœ L. bv
cwieZ©bkxj Kb‡U›U ˆZwi Kiv hvq| ZvQvov AvKl©Yxq I avc-4 : b wK c Gi †P‡q eo?
B›UviA¨vKwUf †j-AvDU ˆZwi Kiv hvq| GRb¨B WvBbvwgK I‡qe K. nu¨v
†cB‡R †WUv‡eR eën„Z nq| djvdj QvcvI : b eo
M DÏxcK Abymv‡i, Ges 6bs av‡c hvI
†Ìqv Av‡Q, L. bv
cy‡Îi eqm x eQi
avc-5 : djvdj QvcvI : c eo
gvZvi eqm = 3x eQi
avc-6 : †cÖvMÖvg †kl Ki|
\ wcZvi eqm gv‡qi eqm A‡cÿv 5 eQi †ewk|
K. K¤úvBjvi Kx? 1
\ wcZvi eqm = (3x + 5) eQi
L. c †cÖvMÖv‡g main ( ) dvsk‡bi ¸iæZ¡ wjL| 2
awi, gvZvi eqm, M = 3x eQi
M. DÏxc‡Ki mgm¨vwUi cÖevn wPÎ A¼b Ki| 3
wcZvi eqm, P = 3x + 5 eQi
gvZv I wcZvi eqm wbY©q A¨vjMwi`g wb‡¤œ †Ìqv n‡jv : N. wZbwU msL¨vi Mo wbY©‡qi Rb¨ DÏxc‡Ki †Kv‡bv cwieZ©b
A¨vjMwi`g : Avek¨K Kx? we‡kølY Ki| 4
avc-1 : †cÖvMÖvg ïiæ Kwi| 2bs cÖ‡kœi DËi
avc-2 : BbcyU wn‡m‡e cy‡Îi eqm x eQi †bB| K K¤úvBjvi n‡jv GKwU Abyev`K †cÖvMÖvg hv cy‡iv †cÖvMÖvg
avc-3 : gvZvi eqm, M = 3x eQi GKmv‡_ cixÿv K‡i wmbU¨v·¸‡jv †gwkb †Kv‡W iƒcvšÍi K‡i|
Ges wcZvi eqm, P = 3x + 5 eQi wbY©q Kwi|
avc-4 : gvZvi eqm M Ges wcZvi eqm P QvcvB| L wm †cÖvMÖvg main() dvskb‡K wN‡i AvewZ©Z nq| Gi `ywU Ask
avc-5 : †cÖvMÖvg †kl Kwi| i‡q‡Q| †NvlYv Ask (Declarative part), †hLv‡b wewfbœ UvB‡ci
N DÏxcK n‡Z, †fwi‡qej, A¨v‡i, c‡q›Uvi dvBj BZ¨vw` †NvlYv Kiv nq|
cy‡Îi eqm = x eQi Av‡iKwU n‡”Q wbe©vn Ask (Executable part), G As‡k Kgc‡ÿ
gvZvi eqm, M = 3x eQi 1wU †÷U‡g›U _vK‡Z nq Ges Gi Dfq As‡ki cÖ‡Z¨K
wcZvi eqm, P = 3x + 5 †÷U‡g‡›Ui †k‡l †mwg‡Kvjb (;) _vK‡Z n‡e| G dvsk‡bi m¤ú~Y©
\ wZbR‡bi eq‡mi mgwó, S = x + 3x + 3x + 5 As‡k wØZxq eÜbx ev {} Øviv Ave× _v‡K| main () n‡jv wm
= (7x + 5) eQi †cÖvMÖv‡gi Avek¨Kxq Ask|
M DÏxc‡K DwjøwLZ mgm¨vwUi cÖevnwP‡Îi gva¨‡g wb‡P †`Lv‡bv M DÏxc‡Ki eY©bv g‡Z Kv‡eï †cÖvMÖvg †jLvi fvlv n‡jv D”P
n‡jv : ¯Í‡ii fvlv| †gwkb I A¨v‡m¤^wj fvlvq GK Kw¤úDUv‡ii Rb¨
ˆcÉvMÉvg ÷i‚ iwPZ †cÖvMÖvg Ab¨ Kw¤úDUv‡i eënvi Kiv hvq bv| ZvQvov †jv
†j‡fj fvlvq †cÖvMÖvg †jLv KóKi I mgqmva¨ e¨vcvi|
BbcyU wnGmGe a, b ‰es c ‰i gvb MÉnY
Kw¤úDUv‡ii Rb¨ †jv †j‡fj fvlv Lye mnR‡eva¨ n‡jI gvby‡li
Rb¨ †gwkb fvlvi †KvW `ytmva¨ e¨vcvi| G ai‡bi mgm¨v †_‡K
nuÅv 1s bv
a>b? DËi‡Yi Rb¨ D”PZi fvlvi D™¢e nq| gvby‡li KvQvKvwQ fvlv
nuÅv
1s
a>c bv
bv 1s
b>c nuÅv n‡jv D”P ¯Í‡ii fvlv| D”P ¯Í‡ii fvlv gvbyl mn‡RB wjL‡Z,
?
?
co‡Z I eyS‡Z cv‡i| GwU Bs‡iwR fvlvq †jLv nq| †hgb-
C++, Visual Basic, Java, Algol BZ¨vw` D”P¯Í‡ii fvlv|
a eo c eo b eo
DÏxc‡Ki Kve¨ †h †cÖvMÖvgwU wj‡L‡Q ZvI Bs‡iwR fvlvq| ZvB
GwU ¯úó †h, Kv‡eï †cÖvMÖvg †jLvi fvlv D”P ¯Í‡ii fvlv|
ˆcÉvMÉvg ˆkl
N DÏxc‡Ki iwng Ges Kwi‡gi †cÖvMÖvg wbe©v‡ni †ÿ‡Î iwn‡gi
†cÖvMÖvgwU `ªæZ MwZm¤úbœ|
N wZbwU msL¨vi Mo wbY©‡qi Rb¨ DÏxc‡K DwjøwLZ iwng †cÖvMÖvg wbe©v‡ni †ÿ‡Î †h Abyev`K †cÖvMÖvgwU eënvi K‡i
A¨vjMwi`gwUi cwieZ©b Aek¨B Avek¨K| wb‡P Zv †Ìqv n‡jv : Zv n‡jv K¤úvBjvi| Avi Kwig Gi Abyev`K †cÖvMÖvgwU n‡jv
A¨vjMwi`g : B›Uvi‡cÖUvi| K¤úvBjvi cÖ_‡g cy‡iv †cÖvMÖvgwU cixÿv K‡i †gwkb
avc-1 : †cÖvMÖvg ïiæ Kwi| †Kv‡W iƒcvšÍi K‡i Ges †cÖvMÖv‡g †Kv‡bv fzj _vK‡j me GKmv‡_
avc-2 : BbcyU wn‡m‡e a, b Ges c Gi gvb MÖnY Kwi| †`Lvq| d‡j †cÖvMÖvgvi mg¯Í fzj GKmv‡_ Rvb‡Z cv‡i Ges
avc-3 : avg = (a + b + c)/3 m~Î eënvi K‡i avg Gi gvb wbY©q GKB mv‡_ me¸‡jv fzj wVK Ki‡Z cv‡i| ZvB K¤úvBj Kivi
Kwi| ci †cÖvMÖvg A‡bK `ªæZ MwZ‡Z KvR K‡i| wKš‘ B›Uvi‡cÖUvi cy‡iv
avc-4 : avg Gi gvb QvcvB| †cÖvMÖvg cixÿv bv K‡i †cÖvMÖv‡gi cÖwZwU †÷U‡g›U †gwkb †Kv‡W
avc-5 : †cÖvMÖvg †kl Kwi| iƒcvšÍi K‡i †mwU‡K Gw·wKDU K‡i| Gfv‡e GKwU GKwU K‡i
†÷U‡g›U †gwkb †Kv‡W iƒcvšÍwiZ nq e‡j mgq Zzjbvg~jKfv‡e
cÖkœ 3 } Kzwgjøv †evW© 2017 cÖkœ 7 †ewk jv‡M| ZvB ejv hvq †h, †cÖvMÖvg wbe©v‡ni †ÿ‡Î iwn‡gi
iwng I Kwig †cÖvMÖvgvi| `yÕR‡bi †cÖvMÖvg ˆZwii c×wZ †cÖvMÖvgwU `ªæZMwZ m¤úbœ|
`yÕai‡bi| iwn‡gi †cÖvMÖvg fzj ms‡kvab K‡i m¤ú~Y© †cÖvMÖvg covi
ci Avi Kwi‡gi †cÖvMÖvg fzj ms‡kvab K‡i cÖwZwU jvBb c„_K cÖkœ 4 } ewikvj †evW© 2017 cÖkœ 6
c„_Kfv‡e| Aciw`‡K Kve¨ †cÖvMÖvg †jLvi Rb¨ Bs‡iwR kã bvwdRv g¨vWvg ICT K¬v‡m †cÖvMÖv‡gi fvlv wb‡q Av‡jvPbv
eënvi K‡i| KiwQ‡jb| wZwb ej‡jb A‡bK Av‡M 0 I 1 eënv‡i K‡i †cÖvMÖvg
K. †cÖvMÖv‡gi fvlv Kx? 1 †jLv n‡Zv| eZ©gv‡b C †cÖvMvwgs fvlvwU LyeB RbwcÖq| wZwb C
L. Ôkã QvovB ïaygvÎ msL¨vi gva¨‡g fvlv cÖKvk m¤¢eÕ- fvlvi Dci wek` K¬vm wb‡q QvÎ-QvÎx‡ì 6 Ges 12 msL¨v `ywUi
e¨vL¨v Ki| 2 j.mv.¸. wbY©‡qi Rb¨ C fvlvq GKwU †cÖvMÖvg wjL‡Z ej‡jb|
M. DÏxc‡K Kv‡eï †cÖvMÖvg †jLvi fvlv †Kvb ai‡bi? e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 K. 4GL Kx? 1
N. DÏxc‡K iwng I Kwi‡gi †cÖvMÖvg wbe©v‡ni †ÿ‡Î †KvbwU L. C †cÖvMÖvwgs fvlvq dvsk‡bi †nWvi dvBj ej‡Z wK eySvq? 2
`ªæZMwZm¤úbœ? we‡kølYc~eK© gZvgZ `vI| 4 M. DÏxc‡K DwjøwLZ cÖ_g fvlvwU m¤ú‡K© we¯ÍvwiZ †jL| 3
3bs cÖ‡kœi DËi N. DÏxc‡K ewY©Z †cÖvMÖvgwUi C fvlvq †KvW wjL| 4
K Kw¤úDUvi wm‡÷‡g †cÖvMÖvg iPbvi Rb¨ eën„Z kã, eY©, A¼, 4bs cÖ‡kœi DËi
ms‡KZ Ges G¸‡jvi web¨v‡mi wbqg¸‡jv‡K GK‡Î †cÖvMÖv‡gi K †h †cÖvMÖvwgs fvlv¸‡jv gvby‡li fvlvi wKQyUv KvQvKvwQ, †m
fvlv e‡j| fvlv¸‡jvB n‡jv PZz_© cÖR‡š§i fvlv ev 4GL|
L †gwkb fvlvq kã QvovB ïaygvÎ msL¨vi gva¨‡g fvlv cÖKvk L wm †cÖvMÖv‡g eën„Z dvskb †h dvB‡j _v‡K ZvB n‡jv †nWvi
m¤¢e| †gwkb fvlvq evBbvwi A¼ ev 0 Ges 1 eënvi K‡i mKj dvBj| C fvlvq †nWvi dvBj †cÖvMÖv‡gi Avek¨Kxq Ask| GRb¨
wb‡`©k †Ìqv nq Kw¤úDUvi‡K| wbw`©ó wb‡`©k Gi Rb¨ evBbvwi C †cÖvMÖv‡g wm †cÖvMÖvg †Kv‡bv jvB‡eªwi dvskb eënvi Ki‡j
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msL¨vi gva¨‡g fvlv cÖKvk Kiv m¤¢e| †nWvi dvBj mshy³ Ki‡Z nq|
œ Î I DËigvjv 35
M DÏxc‡K DwjøwLZ cÖ_g fvlvwU n‡”Q †gwkb fvlv| 0 I 1 w`‡q 5bs cÖ‡kœi DËi
ˆZwi †h †cÖvMÖvg Zv‡K e‡j †gwkb †KvW| Avi G fvlvwU‡K ejv K wK-IqvW© n‡jv wm †cÖvMÖvwgs fvlvq eën„Z †ek wKQy msiwÿZ
nq †gwkb fvlv| Kw¤úDUv‡ii Rb¨ †gwkb fvlv Lye mnR‡eva¨ kã|
n‡jI gvby‡li Rb¨ †gwkb fvlvi †KvW cov `ytmva¨ e¨vcvi|
Kw¤úDUvi GKgvÎ †gwkb fvlvB eyS‡Z cv‡i, Ab¨ fvlvq †cÖvMÖvg L †jv-†j‡fj j¨v½y‡q‡Ri `ye©jZvi Rb¨B nvB-†j‡fj j¨v½y‡qR
Ki‡j Kw¤úDUvi Av‡M Dchy³ Abyev`‡Ki mvnv‡h¨ Zv‡K †gwkb DrcwË n‡q‡Q|
fvlvq cwiYZ K‡i †bq| †gwkb fvlvq wjwLZ †cÖvMÖvg‡K Ae‡R± †jv-†j‡fj j¨v½y‡q‡Ri (†gwkb I Av‡m¤^wj) gva¨‡g †cÖvMÖvg
†cÖvMÖvgI ejv nq| G fvlv eënvi K‡i Kw¤úDUv‡ii eZ©bxi iPbvq †ek wKQy mgm¨v i‡q‡Q| †hgb- †cÖvMÖvg iPbv Kiv AZ¨šÍ
fzjÎæwU ms‡kvab Kiv hvq| †gwkb fvlvq weU, evBU I †g‡gvwi K¬vwšÍKi I mgqmv‡cÿ, wWevM Kiv Kómva¨, GK ai‡bi †gwk‡bi
A¨v‡Wªm eënvi Kiv nq| Rb¨ wjwLZ †cÖvMÖvg Ab¨ †gwk‡b ivb Kiv‡bv hvq bv|
N 6 Ges 12 msL¨v `ywUi j.mv.¸ wbY©‡qi Rb¨ C fvlvq †cÖvMÖvgwU Gme mgm¨v ev `ye©jZv mgvav‡bi Rb¨B nvB-†j‡fj j¨v½y‡qR
wb‡P †Ìqv n‡jv- DrcwË n‡q‡Q|
# include <stdio.h> M DÏxc‡K DwjøwLZ RvwKi mv‡n‡ei †Q‡j‡ì cÖvß UvKvi Mo C
int main ( )
fvlvq wb‡P wbY©q Kiv n‡jv-
{
# include <stdio.h>
int a, b, x;
int main ( )
printf ("Enter the two interger numbers:"),
scanf ("%d %d", &a, &b); {
if (a > b) int X, Y, Z;
x = a; float Average;
else x = b; printf("Enter the amount of money:");
again : if (x % a = = 0 & & x%b = = 0) scanf("%d %d %d", &X, &Y, &Z);
printf ("The LCM of %d and % d is %d", a, b, x); Average = (X+Y+Z)/3;
else printf("%f", Average);
{ return 0;
x = x + 1; }
goto again;
N DÏxc‡Ki mgm¨vwU mn‡R eySvi cÖwµqvwU n‡jv †d¬vPvU©| Gi
}
mc‡ÿ Avgvi hyw³hy³ gZvgZ e¨³ Kiv n‡jv :
return 0;
} †d¬vPvU© n‡jv mgm¨v mgvav‡bi avç‡jv‡K Qwei gva¨‡g cÖKvk
†cÖvMÖvgwU ivb K‡i cÖvß djvdj- Kiv| A¨vjMwi`‡gi wPÎiƒcB n‡jv †d¬vPvU©| †d¬vPvU© Gi gva¨‡g
Enter the two integer numbers : 6 12 †cÖvMÖvg eyS‡Z Kg mgq jv‡M| †d¬vPvU© †`‡LB eySv hvq †cÖvMÖv‡gi
The LCM of 6 and 12 is 12 avcmg~n Kxfv‡e web¨¯Í Ges cÖevwnZ n‡”Q| DÏxc‡Ki mgm¨vwU
mn‡R eySvi Rb¨ †d¬vPvU©wU wb¤œiƒc n‡e :
cÖkœ 5 } w`bvRcyi †evW© 2017 cÖkœ 7 ÷i‚
RvwKi mv‡n‡ei wZb †Q‡j wWwRUvj †gjvq hvIqvi Rb¨ evqbv
aij Ges UvKv PvBj| RvwKi mv‡ne 1g †Q‡j‡K X UvKv, 2q BbcyU X, Y, Z
†Q‡j‡K Y UvKv Ges 3q †Q‡j‡K Z UvKv w`‡jb|
X+Y+Z
K. C fvlvq Kx-IqvW© Kx? 1 Average =
3
L. Ò†jv-†j‡fj j¨vs¸‡q‡Ri `yej
© ZvB nvB-†j‡fj
j¨vs¸‡q‡Ri DrcwËi KviYÓ - e¨vL¨v Ki| 2 wcÉ´Ÿ Average
M. RvwKi mv‡n‡ei †Q‡j‡ì cÖvß UvKvi Mo C fvlvq wbY©q
ˆkl
Ki| 3
N. DÏxc‡Ki mgm¨v mn‡R eySvi cÖwµqvi mc‡ÿ †Zvgvi DcwiD³ aviv Abyhvqx mgm¨vwU we‡kølY Ki‡j RvwKi mv‡n‡ei
gZvgZ `vI| 4 Kv‡Q mgm¨vwU eySv Ly eB mnR n‡q hv‡e|
cÖkœ 6 } Avwjg cixÞv 2017 cÖkœ 4 cÖkœ 7 } PÆMÖvg †evW© 2016 cÖkœ 5
C K – 273 # include <stdio.h>
35°C ZvcgvÎv‡K 5 = 5 m~Î eënvi K‡i †mjwmqvm †¯‹j
main ( )
†_‡K †Kjwfb †¯‹‡j wbY©q Kivi Rb¨ C fvlvq GKwU †cÖvMÖvg {
†jLv n‡jv| wKš‘ †cÖvMÖvgwU Run Kivi ci Error †`Lv‡”Q| int s = 0, i = 1, n;
#include<stdio.h> printf(“Enter the value of total number : ”);
main() scanf(“% d”, &n);
{float c, k; while (i < = n)
printf("Enter temperature in Celsius"); {
scan f ("%k", &c) s = s + i;
K = C + 273 i++;
printf("The temperature in Kelvin is:%2k", k); }
} printf(“The sum of the total number is % d\n”, s);
K. cÂg cÖRš§ (Fifth Generation) fvlv †KvbwU? 1 getch ( );
L. ÒA¨v‡i I PjK GK bqÓ- e¨vL¨v Ki| 2 }
M. DÏxc‡Ki †cÖvMÖvgwUi Rb¨ GjMwi`gwU wjL| 3 K. PjK Kx? 1
N. DÏxc‡Ki †cÖvMÖvgwU mwVKfv‡e Run Ki‡Z n‡j †h L. 0, 1 w`‡q †jLv fvlv e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
†cÖvMÖvgwUi cÖ‡qvRb n‡e Zv wjL| 4 M. DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K †RvomsL¨vi †hvMdj wbY©‡qi †KvW
6bs cÖ‡kœi DËi †jL| 3
K gvby‡li ¯^vfvweK fvlv ev b¨vPvivj j¨v½y‡qR‡K cÂg N. DÏxc‡Ki †cÖvMÖv‡gi MwZaviv mn‡R eySv‡bvi Dcvq e¨vL¨v
cÖR‡š§i fvlv ejv nq| Ki| 4
L wm †cÖvMÖvwgs fvlvq A¨v‡i n‡jv GKwU we‡kl †WUv ÷ªvKPvi 7bs cÖ‡kœi DËi
hv‡Z GKB ai‡bi GKvwaK †WUv ivLv hvq| A¨v‡ii GKwU bvg K wm fvlvq †g‡gvwi‡Z †WUv msiÿY Ki‡Z †h bvg eën„Z nq
_v‡K Index Number Ges m`m¨ ev AvB‡Ugmg~n‡K eÜbx Gi g‡a¨ Zv‡K ejv nq PjK|
Dc¯’vcb Kiv nq| A¨v‡i GKgvwÎK, wØgvwÎK I wÎgvwÎK n‡Z L Kw¤úDUv‡ii wbR¯^ fvlv n‡”Q †gwkb fvlv| GwU
cv‡i| †g‡gvwi A¨v‡Wªm mivmwi eënvi bv K‡i GKwU bvg w`‡q H Kw¤úDUv‡ii †gŠwjK fvlv| GB fvlvq ïaygvÎ 0 Ges 1 eënvi
bv‡gi Aax‡b †WUv ivLv nq GB †WUv cwieZ©bkxj weavq H bvg‡K Kiv nq e‡j GB fvlvq †Ìqv †Kv‡bv wb‡`©k Kw¤úDUvi mivmwi
PjK e‡j| PjK n‡jv †cÖvMÖv‡gi †Ìqv †g‡gvwii K‡qK evBU
eyS‡Z cv‡i| Gi mvnv‡h¨ mivmwi Kw¤úDUv‡ii mv‡_ †hvMv‡hvM
¯’v‡bi GKwU bvg ZvB ejv hvq, A¨v‡i Ges PjK GK bq|
Kiv hvq| 1 Øviv we`y¨‡Zi Dcw¯’wZ Ges 0 Øviv we`y¨‡Zi
M DÏxc‡Ki †cÖvMÖvgwUi Rb¨ A¨vjMwi`g n‡jv- Abycw¯’wZ eySv‡bv nq|
A¨vjMwi`g :
M DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K †Rvo msL¨vmg~‡ni †hvMdj wbY©‡qi wm
avc-1 : †cÖvMÖvg ïiæ Kwi|
avc-2 : BbcyU gvb wn‡m‡e C = 35° gvb MÖnY Kwi| fvlvq †jLv n‡jv :
#include<stdio.h>
avc-3 : K = (C + 273) eënvi K‡i K Gi gvb wbY©q Kwi| int main()
avc-4 : K Gi gvb QvcvB| {
avc-5 : †cÖvMÖvg †kl Kwi| int s=0, i=2, n;
printf("Enter Last number : ");
N DÏxc‡Ki †cÖvMÖvgwU‡Z e¨vKiYMZ fzj (Syntex Error)
scanf("%d",&n);
i‡q‡Q| †hgb- BbcyU dvskb scanf dvskb bv‡gi ¯’‡j scan f while( i<=n )
n‡q‡Q| dig¨vU †¯úwmdvqvi %f bv n‡q %k I †cÖvMÖvg {
†÷U‡g‡›Ui ci †mwg‡Kvjb (;) eën„Z nq wb| wb‡P mwVKfv‡e s=s+i;
i=i+2;
Run Kivi †cÖvMÖvgwU †jLv n‡jv-
}
#include<stdio.h>
printf("\n The sum of the even numbers is : %d",s);
int main()
return 0;
{
float c,k; }
printf("Enter temperature in Celsius:"); N DÏxc‡Ki †cÖvMÖv‡gi MwZaviv A¨vjMwi`g I †d¬vPv‡U©i
scanf("%f", &c);
k=c+273;
gva¨‡g mn‡R †evSv‡bv hvq| wb‡P Zv e¨vL¨v Kiv n‡jv :
printf("The temperature in Kelvin is:%2f:", k); †cÖvMÖv‡gi MwZavivi A¨vjMwi`g : A¨vjMwi`g n‡jv †cÖvMÖvwgs
return 0;
} mgm¨v mgvav‡bi wewfbœ avc|
œ Î I DËigvjv 37
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avc-2 : n Gi gvb BbcyU †Ìqv N. GKevi gvÎ printf ( ) dvskb eënvi K‡i †cÖvMÖvgwU
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avc-7 : †hvMdj s QvcvB nq| Abyev`K †cÖvMÖvg wn‡m‡e K¤úvBjvi †ewk Dc‡hvMx| K¤úvBjvi
avc-8 : †kl| D”P¯Í‡ii fvlvi Drm †cÖvMÖvg‡K e¯‘ †cÖvMÖv‡g Abyev` K‡i|
K¤úvBjvi m¤ú~Y© †cÖvMÖvgwU‡K GK mv‡_ c‡o Ges GK mv‡_ Abyev`
†cÖvMÖv‡gi MwZavivi †d¬vPvU© : †d¬vPvU© n‡jv mgm¨v mgvav‡bi
K‡i| K¤úvBjvi mnvqK †g‡gvwi‡Z _v‡K| cÖ‡qvR‡bi mgq Zv‡ì
avç‡jv‡K Qwei gva¨‡g cÖKvk Kiv| †d¬vPvU© ˆZwii wKQy wbqg
i¨v‡g Avbv nq| wfbœ wfbœ D”P¯Í‡ii fvlvi Rb¨ wfbœ wfbœ K¤úvBjvi
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wPý eënvi Kiv nq|
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bv BbcyU a, b, c
wcÉ´Ÿ S
nuÅv
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?
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wcÉ´Ÿ Greatest a wcÉ´Ÿ Greatest c wcÉ´Ÿ Greatest b
# include <stdio.h>
main ( ) {
int a, b, c ;
scanf (Ò% d% d%dÓ, &a, &b, &c);
if (a > b) ˆkl
{
if (a > c) N GKevi gvÎ dvskb eënvi K‡i †cÖvMÖvgwU ev¯Íevqb
printf()
printf (Ò%d is largestÓ, a); m¤¢e| wb‡P †cÖvMÖv‡gi †KvW †jLv n‡jv :
else #include <stdio.h>
printf (Ò%d is largestÓ, c); #include <conio.h>
} main()
else {
{ if (b > c) int a, b, c, m;
scanf("%d %d %d", &a, &b, &c);
printf (Ò%d is largestÓ, b);
m = a;
else
if (b > m)
printf (Ò%d is largestÓ, c); m=b;
} if (c>m)
} m=c;
K. Syntax Error Kx? 1 printf("%d is largest.", m);
L. cÖ‡Z¨Kevi †cÖvMÖvg wbe©v‡ni mgq K¤úvBj Kiv cÖ‡qvRb- getch();
}
e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
cÖkœ 9 } ewikvj †evW© 2016 cÖkœ 5 cÖkœ 10 } w`bvRcyi †evW© 2016 cÖkœ 5
avc-1 : †cÖvMÖvg ïiæ| wb‡Pi †cÖvMÖvgwU jÿ K‡i cÖk¸
avc-2 : `yBwU msL¨v co| # include < stdio.h>
avc-3 : `yBwU msL¨v †hvM K‡i cÖ_g msL¨vi mv‡_ ¸Y Ki| void main ( )
avc-4 : djvdj QvcvI| {
int i, s, n;
avc-5 : †cÖvMÖvg †kl|
printf (“Enter Last Term ”);
K. K¤úvBjvi Kx? 1
scanf (“%d”, &n);
L. AvDUcyU dvskb ej‡Z wK eySvq? 2 s = 0;
M. DÏxc‡Ki mgm¨vwUi cÖevnwPÎ e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 for (i = 1; i <= n; i = i + 3)
N. DÏxc‡K DwjøwLZ cÖwµqvwU †cÖvMÖvg ˆZwii av‡ci mv‡_ s = s + i;
wKfv‡e m¤úwK©Z we‡kølY Ki| 4 printf (“Summation = % d”, s);
}
9bs cÖ‡kœi DËi
K. †cÖvMÖvg Kx? 1
K K¤úvBjvi n‡jv GKwU Abyev`K †cÖvMÖvg hv cy‡iv †cÖvMÖvg
L. ÔwmÕ fvlv‡K wgW †j‡fj fvlv ejv nq †Kb? 2
GKmv‡_ cixÿv K‡i wmbU¨v·¸‡jv †gwkb †Kv‡W iƒcvšÍi K‡i|
M. †cÖvMÖvgwUi †d¬vPvU© AuvK| 3
L †h mKj †÷U‡g‡›Ui mvnv‡h¨ †cÖvMÖv‡gi djvdj gwbU‡i
N. DÏxc‡Ki †cÖvMÖvgwU do...while jy‡ci gva¨‡gI Kiv m¤¢e-
cÖ`k©b Kiv nq Zv‡ì‡K AvDUcyU dvskb ejv nq| AvDUcyU
†KvwWsmn e¨vL¨v Ki| 4
†÷U‡g›U ev dvskb¸‡jv n‡jv : printf( ), puts( ), putchar( )|
M DÏxc‡Ki mgm¨vwUi †d¬vPvU©wU wb‡P †Ìqv n‡jv :
K †cÖvMÖvg n‡jv †Kv‡bv mgm¨v mgvav‡bi Rb¨ Kw¤úDUv‡ii
÷i‚ fvlvq avivevwnKfv‡e KZK¸‡jv KgvÛ ev wb‡`©‡ki mgwó|
L †hme fvlvq GKB mv‡_ weU ch©v‡qi †cÖvMÖvwgs-Gi gva¨‡g
nvW©Iq¨vi wbqš¿Y I wm‡÷g †cÖvMÖvg Ges eënviKvixi Rb¨
BbcyU a & b D”P¯Í‡ii †cÖvMÖvg iPbv Kiv hvq Zv‡K wgW †j‡fj fvlv ev
ga¨¯Í‡ii fvlv e‡j| wm w`‡q mn‡R D”P¯Í‡ii Ges wbgœ¯‡Í ii
Result =(a+b)*a fvlvi g‡a¨ mgš^q mvab Kiv hvq| †h‡nZz wm fvlvq GKB mv‡_
weU chv©‡qi †cÖvMÖvwgs-Gi gva¨‡g nvW©Iq¨vi wbqš¿Y I wm‡÷g
†cÖvMÖvg Ges eënviKvixi Rb¨ D”P¯Í‡ii †cÖvMÖvg iPbv Kiv hvq
wcÉ´Ÿ Result ZvB wm †K wgW †j‡fj fvlv e‡j|
M DÏxc‡Ki wm †cÖvMÖvgwUi †d¬vPvU© :
ˆkl ÷i‚
N DÏxc‡K DwjøwLZ cÖwµqvwU n‡”Q A¨vjMwi`g| A¨vjMwi`g

n‡”Q †cÖvMÖvg ˆZwii av‡ci GKwU Ask| ZvB A¨vjMwi`g †cÖvMÖvg BbcyU n
ˆZwii av‡ci mv‡_ m¤úwK©Z| †cÖvMÖvg ˆZwii g~j avç‡jv n‡jv-
1. †h mgm¨vwU mgvavb Kiv n‡e, †mwU‡K mwVKfv‡e eY©bv Kiv| s = 0, i=1
2. mgm¨vi mgvav‡bi Rb¨ A¨vjMwi`g I †d¬vPvU© ˆZwi Kiv|
3. †KvW †jLv|
is bv
4. †cÖvMÖvg cixÿv Kiv I fzj _vK‡j wWevM K‡i †cÖvMÖvg i<=n wcÉ´Ÿ s
ms‡kvab Kiv| ?
5. †cÖvMÖvg wiwjR Kiv| nuÅv
DÏxc‡Ki A¨vjMwi`g †cÖvMÖvg ˆZwii av‡ci GKwU Ask| hv s=s+i
ˆkl
†cÖvMÖvg ˆZwi‡Z ev †KvwWs Ki‡Z we‡kl mnvqK f‚wgKv cvjb
K‡i| AZGe GK A‡_© ejv hvq DÏxc‡Ki A¨vjMwi`g cÖwµqvwU
i = i +3
†cÖvMÖvg ˆZwii av‡ci mv‡_ m¤úwK©Z|
œ Î I DËigvjv 39
N DÏxc‡Ki †cÖvMÖvgwU do...while jy‡ci gva¨‡gI Kiv m¤¢e| 11bs cÖ‡kœi DËi
wb‡P wm fvlvq †KvwWs †Ìqv n‡jv : K K¤úvBjvi n‡jv GKwU Abyev`K †cÖvMÖvg hv cy‡iv †cÖvMÖvg
#include<stdio.h> GKmv‡_ cixÿv K‡i wmbU¨v·¸‡jv †gwkb †Kv‡W iƒcvšÍi K‡i|
int main()
{
L nU¯úU n‡”Q GKwU wbw`©ó Iq¨vi‡jm Kfv‡iR Gwiqv|
int s=0, i=1, n; mvaviYZ †Kvb wbw`©ó GjvKv ev RvqMv‡K Iq¨vi‡jm
printf("Enter Last Term : "); KwgDwb‡Kk‡bi Rb¨ wba©vwiZ Kiv nq nU¯úU Gi mvnv‡h¨| Gi
scanf("%d", &n); eënvi †ÿÎ mvaviYZ K‡qK wgUvi Ry‡o n‡Z cv‡i A_ev wekvj
do GjvKvmn K‡qK wK. wg. GjvKv wb‡q n‡Z cv‡i|
{ M DÏxc‡K cÖ`wk©Z 3 bs wP‡Îi gva¨‡g †cÖvMÖv‡g kZ cixÿvi
s=s+i; Rb¨ eënvi Kiv nq| mvaviYZ †cÖvMÖvg Zvi BbcyUK…Z gvb wb‡q
i=i+3;
KwÛkb †PK Kivi Rb¨ G av‡c †bqv nq| DÏxc‡Ki †cÖvMÖv‡g
} while( i<=n );
†`Lv hvq †h, †cÖvMÖvgwU Zvi BbcyU`vZvi KvQ †_‡K `ywU BbcyU A
printf("\Surmation=%d", s);
I B MÖnY K‡i 3 bs wPwýZ As‡k Avm‡e| 3 bs wPwýZ As‡k hw`
return 0;
A Gi BbcyUK…Z gvb †_‡K B Gi gvb mgvb ev eo nq Zvn‡j
}
†cÖvMÖv‡g 4 bs wPwýZ As‡k P‡j hv‡e| Avi hw` A Gi gvb eo
cÖkœ 11 } Avwjg cixÞv 2016 cÖkœ 5 nq Zvn‡j †cÖvMÖv‡g 5 bs wPwýZ As‡k A Gi gvb‡K cvwV‡q
w`‡e| Gfv‡e DÏxc‡K cÖ`wk©Z †cÖvMÖv‡gi †d¬vPv‡U© 3 bs wP‡ýi
wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU jÿ Ki :
AskwU KvR K‡i _v‡K|
Start 1
N DÏxc‡Ki Av‡iKwU BbcyU C †hvM Kiv n‡j †m‡ÿ‡Î BbcyU
n‡e wZbwU A, B, C| wZbwUi wfZi †_‡K eowU †ei Kivi Rb¨
Read A, B 2 A¨vjMwi`gwU wb‡P †`Lv‡bv n‡jv-
avc-1 : †cÖvMÖvg ïiæ|
avc-2 : wZbwU msL¨v A, B I C Gi gvb MÖnY|
3
A£B avc-3 : cÖ_g msL¨vwU wK wØZxq I Z…Zxq msL¨vi †P‡q eo?
K. nu¨v,
A 5 djvdj A_©vr A eo Ges 6bs av‡c hvIqv|
L. bv|
B 4 End 6 avc-4 : wØZxq msL¨vwU wK Z…Zxq msL¨vi †P‡q eo?
K. nu¨v,
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L. nU¯úU (Hotspot) Gi eënvi †ÿÎ e¨vL¨v Ki| 2 av‡c hvIqv|
M. DÏxc‡Ki cÖ`wk©Z 3 bs wP‡ýi KvR e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 L. bv|
N. DÏxc‡K Av‡iKwU BbcyU C †hvM K‡i A¨vjMwi`gwU avc-5 : djvdj Qvc, Z…Zxq msL¨vwU A_©vr C eo|
we‡kølY Ki| 4 avc-6 : †cÖvMÖvg †kl|
40 HSC m„Rbkxj imvqb cÖ_g cÎ MADE EASY with TEST PAPERS
†evW© cÖkc
œ Îmn g‡Wj †U÷ I kxl©¯v’ bxq K‡j‡Ri cÖkc
œ Î I DËigvjv 41

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†evW© cÖkc

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