Sy Away yl \z\ patra PNRM WA GACT ATT ze ICAL EQUATION AND THEIR: GENERAL SOLUTION) TR 9, At onOue ‘ jon) : 8% Present roiferat sin®, cos6, tan6, coi, ie (introducti eM cos an te oe hee amas | emo 7 | Se wet ot proaferat © & wor Aa F1 prematatta witeCT (Trigonometrical Equation) : fact ami Oh 72 «et fers Presents fast (sinO, cos®, tan, cotd, secO, cosec®) % 68 ee A oe to eee ew HEE FT ao BETE! ind. = 5 oa ape rs ard Si 0 = 30", 150", ome # HS agg, we Om rao eta #1 73, aad ar SK aradais (Periodic Function and Period) : @ #1 3S | wf @ gradi eA (periodic function) aera & aft ea aaa aE TTS aa T fre ate f(T +0) =f) Al) wee Ge takes rE 8 Be eae Fe tara coments creed = | cern & for aft (0) = sind ; fOn+0)=sin (2n+ 8) 8 flan +0) = si (4m + 6) =sin(2m + ape Oo mes 2 et TE a iNET at T=2n, 4m, Om nah fan f(T +0) =f )- art 2m & | Stet sind TH aTett eA & shir ayaa TATE wine ey fam freaferit cos8, tan®, ve cosec® WA Ata wor #1 cart PS 9 sire cosecO a aarti 2m & rar tan@ Sir cote a ores 8! nae pacer qaeet & wt BS (Root or Solution of Trgonometac Equation) #107 4 Pe a paar ah ge we S, yg at : @1 Bratmfafa F fed afters Gaagnitude) a ay ater & a Ee RRRIGPRAES 0 (an +98)} =sin (2n + O)=sin' rate are eH EF NT SHE 19, cos®, sec’ze Mathematics : Class X! chor rere Bore rey rater eTteneeT| Se aPram (SA) y = 1 g & art 30", 150°, 390°, 510°, 754 Speer foe etre 5100 eee es dig ea & 1 ore30' 150°, 390° one ee MMfteneet TS aT s meee aa teLt et eee eohhereo HIB 0H ay sraforey ert ‘ aay ae MA EL ER eT TL TF Phan are fh tO ee Fray rer Hy hea eetenen wo AY reo raPre (or) ge paver Nig so. onte wart & aretha Ae sin®, cos@, tan®, cotd, secO, cosee’ frdwar #1 sar fs 0 Pret Rte TA FOU, wit 8 Pet we Leer es A ret fee ah sind =f, 0 7 A Ege Pret sina. k ff sind a stat 27° | sin Qn + 0) =k, sin (2m + 21 + ot) =k din On + 2m +20 +0) =k eM wai, a O= THe sind =k, w Age Be & HO=2n +0, 4e +O, Gr +O... THRE Ht Fe MCT S ws FF bs 75. 0 & Pek Preto Fret ar a, wit oe 0° 360" Te Oat aH Poa, Raedt Prete Profer at ara Rear ean fs Baa WE Sa AT BH ATG (modulus) fees wae Freres % az @ &1 0° 8 90° ae ay am fed! et @ f ter das ue A aq ti art & Oat ae a ak! ora fa gy Beat Pree & am § fire (sign) Saar ae vat sari f& 0 fake wel ¥ Raw Bl xed ax ans FG ni ie y tora (sign scheme) & sigur 6 a1 5H Fre bf 210% seam oe, fede oe, ate oR oh cosec} all (re) Sear dat eeqed estar i 5, 180" = or, 180° + ce ate 360" + cull | Se) Ooi 2n & an 08 Gay a A | aa Prez * OF ta ar 0S Wns ae Pot ®, set ot a Yer AM (principal value) aeort &“sey rls \ -rrigonometrical Equation and their General Solutio Be ” - 4 et © a Hr 0" 8 360" tre MT we : th } sant } 860". C= GO" [0° Y 90" ea eT AT | wy Vie hahaa Rarer xe O Aner en a ae Hm i ¥ oe 60° wat 180° + 60° sraty 120° ote e oy oe aA) note *y, \ qo PAHO I +8. An + 8, Sor : an tO my oe 2 8 HS ce Preafa (sin aT cos aT tan 10° 360° 9H 8H Sao A Cry PST) t gorse mT cnsec) Tm FH] qe fev 90, 0-2, O-4r, at ant at ay Bratofia Pa) tan, cot, sec aft (sin, 0S, taM, cot, Sec, ; % att ; gosec) TET Se, sg ger AT AT ETAT (Principal Value) : we Gar aw aT Fee (oS Ry 9g0< 2x, 0 BITE AT (principal value) aera 8 | ol gamer: Wt Pe sin® => : feel Sexi (0, 27) On at aif aE eT &) q soaaun titan S aa om qetmm = faa bai 77. BR aT woe B BIN OS: Ofek) Later sind = 0 a1 BINS Bo: adi - me fe OX aes eat | TT gam! ZPOX=0, OL =x,PL=y a mn?) op=, APOL @, sind=So=* a el “34 sin =0 = 720 = y=0 at* wher tae OP, OX a, OX' A AMM (coincident) & a7 4 387 OP, OX 8 aah Atm a, 6 = 0,4 2nt4n+ On E qo HR OP, OX'R ae Hn a= mt 3H + SH ym O38, Om ere at=nmneZ t sind = Om ame we O=nn, ne Z ies =a4 Mathematics : Class XI ent STE BS: 11, wher cos0 = 0 yes 7.3 & ferr a cos0 wart er! ara OP, OF & Hare Br a, x Sx On | f: 2° op, OY" & earett ee at, an In pene 0=) x Sn 5a (ayaen (2) Be * cos = ONO = n+) Tne z TLL. aitecr tanO = 0 ST SITS FS ; 20 =%=0 =x =0 = op ¢ r > OP, OY w oy gs 73% frat 0 =0 3 =0=y=0= OP, 0x a ox want erm wa OP, OX@ aR am Wt, O=0,+2n,+4n, aa OP, OX' & anit arn dt, O=+ 7, + 31,4 5n, (1) 38 (2) 4, O=na, ne Z 7-8. (i) WATETT sin® = sinc. ST ATS Fs (General Solution off Equation sin® = tanc.) wa Theorem) 1.3 arafas Gen Own aS fr sin® = sinc: => @ = n+ (-1)"0, n€ Z. FAM : 17 F sind oe cos HU 20 [fe sinC - sinD = 2cos“42 =sina —._ sind—sina =0 ney = S82 nn => 6=2nr+a qT, eee ao = Seo Ont! B _, 9=(2n+1)n-4 (1)%,0=(Qnn+a=2nn4 C1 a Fat (2) @, 8 =(2n+ I) n-a=(2nt Int (-lrt (3) site (4) at ce ara Boat oe 8=nn+(-l)' a, Fe ne Z 8a: sin = sine at ae Fe FO ann + C1) ane ZTrigonometrical Equation and tt ical heir General ¢ \ Note : aft cosec 0 = cosects,# sin0 = sina xs \ / ie 6 (iy TST sin =k (USK 1) WT ATE ¥8 [Gen equaiton si ara no =k, where -1 Sk <1) fa oc 0H Yar Ber B ef since = k Carer se oer), sin = KT sinot = k SS et rong a, sin@ = sino. _ Gennt (1a wet n= 0,41, +2, Note : et oc 3 BE Sey TA Fa nT eT MA k= sinc ret = ws ger ae SAS BT THT FA ch 7.0, BAST cosO = cose BT AUT TF gaa (Theorem) 2. Hf arenes ere O ae a & Fm "ez cos = cos => O = Inn +o, We ne Z sore = oer LAR Sten eT: a wie & FH cos c= ee \ ~ cos@ = cose 0p =. cosa — cos =0 OK, +a. 0-0 7) a, 2sin °F sin =0 | (=e cosC - cosD = 2sin 4D sin PSEA) GnOt@i9 = 2ESaim 20-2m—o 2 2 a, sin25*=0 => 9-0 om => O=2nn+ a eral Soliie’ (iy afte (2) a Uw WI FoEA He, O= 2am =o spr: cos® = cOs0. #T ATG FS FO= Into. ne Z [Note : af% sec® = seco, at cos = cose, °. 0=2nnta.] Q=2Innta, we n=0,+1,22; cab fo a ay ane ge TF Fo 3 eT A the aay sae Fy oT FA = sino ae FS TH ST 0s | cond =k (<1 Sh $1) HT BTUG WE (Te general solution of e038 = fs +0 } where -1 $k $1) 1LC.99] yt 7-10, (i) were tanO = tanct BI ATT FS ' se (Theorem) 3. af ae a Fete we land = tana. = 0 = nm + 01, ! acherta - | sin@ cosor—cos@sina.=0sin@-9-" gann+e manne ve toantto,neT = tan. i rn: tand = tN A rhe general solL..0n of (and = &) ake Gi) tan = * omer tes art BYOT B A tance = k, a | eee cae a5 = 12, i Ben on erg ot Fat ere BP tana =k ae OT qoft sr 6 sTe7 ETT! i ae gfe (Gain of roots) 4 etescor @ aren # (Extrancous roots) : & Art 3 whtarcor at ey sre Ba & for RATT getter 1 ge AH BA F (extrancous roots) sffpy, ag area EI garert : sind - cos0 = I ~ Sat eee a eM, sin°O + 0870 — 2sinO cos® — | a, sin20=0 a ae a, 1-sin20=1 3 20=nn 4G O= >, n=0,41,42 qan=0, 0= 0 8ftrr O=0 witenrm (1) wt Highs we ara | zat 9 = 0 atteear (1) SI (extraneous root) siftitt ye F | ael extraneous root amt a Bret we & f ert fey we sem (1s ay are a vf fear & gato yet at de ag we EI 7-12. Bt F BAT (Loss of roots) : in® F sin@ \s sil (1%, 2sin@ cos8 sinO @ Het T, 2cos6=1 aT, cos® = = = cos wit 1 2 0 =2nntF, ne 0,41,+2, } Q)4 5m 0% art FO=0,47,+2n... ni ots wi € ax t why Sir (at ge wet 1 sm: @ at wr Faron ch Reh sos oe froma wh ae oe sa ain BOS erat EA TAT OE ee) eo wh ig sal wt! oye ee FC tes Ow ow tm min Sone eS L web ae & Oran Fy ET BEL aR ef wer A og a OS sre AT See ROH ewe tert tare Rg ay aor at aT THESx Ingurenrouear Equauon and their Gene Neral Se, a! Sclution 2. af 0. TH PreTOT wy a MA Par orm a ey pe rere 78 oT PS ew SH AY Be er Oo ag nL aie 1 eines ah ete or BH ot wih any we he ep See rg eee ome maT we ET ae a) HN 4. ow Patera etter wt we epee fw Ferm Papert 77 3 ot Pra fre wo Y Pre asd & BPs oy eat Bem wr Hn=0,+ 7 at TAM Bi et. ae 9 Ay ys a eae TT 8 eee 8 Oe es MENG Fy = 1 par an ars ProeT & GWT ww ROT A n= 0 a 2 or WE oe er cy es, Tom MANA TAS (Solved Examples) qype L Bestar weer & yor re a arnt wer : 1 ssrdeerdt PRA (Working Rule): i Re Ee Sitar at Paster eq Ft ont (i) sin@=k (ii) cosO = k (iii) tan® =k (iv) cot® =k (v) sec8 =k (vi) cosec® = k oe SATS FO at a ere wa Ss srahy ka oe 1k 1S ae aT O ait 53 ara aot am Frere | are Oat ae an atl Zin a bb, kar fre tear ser ort fe O faa oe FFI Oar TST a, Ro, m+ OTM 2 - 0. BM a nea | 2x-a ana: wes, eat, dat an Ha Te ARI Ex. 1. Prafefaa aterait & yer ve Pred! {Find the principal solutions of the following equations] (i) cou = =V3 [NCERT] (ii) seex=2 (NCERT] (ii) since =-2 [NCERT] ® : (i) 997 @, cow = N3 ) fe aa ae a ore -V3 sare A a: ewer cour = LVI artay Cour = V3 8 & Fi cor=V3 r=" (oot 58 Ha A) nT asete Matnema SF PR cote = V3. oreres rer: x AE aT AA ere A er ore: eeereor (1) amr peor wT noc an oc oraey = ve 2x —F rt, 5 ae fi Gi Rear ma fret Bs sece = 2 7, x rn qi ostt Fe dra xm mT = 3 Mi ga x aed ae aha re Foot i ee qwrt = 0,20- a H =%.2n lt f k _m 5m ane s'-3 He iit Reon nar enter & + sinx = —3 a ets eh ews Fe TET & orm: BF Tene sinx = |-4] arafq sinx = 7 33 8 1 oegist x ara sinx = 9x= 6 (Oar 5 & Ata ar Ara) ok 56 : 1 Ft: Gf sinx=— 5, ot fe ones & gafor x drat am ha oe Fa XOASIA =1+0,2n-a =n46,2n-F aim Wn a Type IL. 0 # fret Pretoftrdta Preis ar arr era at TOS Ss A Preret oe arent sr : artertt Pam (Working Rule) : SPA EAS Sere Ag mow principal value Frais at fq 2. Pex 6 ar are am Rraret & fou Prafeftra qa 9 8 freer » eae # SRI Ta at | (a) af sin@=0% O=nn,ne Z (b) af cosd = 0a = (2n + bane ZzeH a Trigonometrical Equation and th n eit Gone (eA UNO=ORO= nnn | “* Sohaton (@) AR sin® = sino. W, O = n+ «rym t8 fe) A cos = coset, O= 2nnkanne'y ” (h A tand = tance tt, O= n+ ane Z Bx 2. Preafeftea where & ger ae sree es ha [Find the principal and general solutions of the fol (ytanx= V3 —INCERT] (ii) cosecx=-2 nee cations} fear mer eoreot Bs tanx = V3 INCERT) Se eersrt 4) tanx = V3 3 x=n3 (0 tar 1/2 % Ata a ar] a= n3 ya 9 tanx St AT THs & gafoT x, qed aT tat ae Fe a SSM aan a=F vans Bak ame 3 SONS AT: ‘ tanx = tan= ae xemm+3 Wine Z Note : Ex ear ara & Pre oq tan = V3 xe wtf ot ort a Ser ps Prare werar & Pore fg tanx = V3 Se = SE ge ee Bares xem+8,ne Z. caf ae ee eT A fa Rang & tH 8) BA nS aT rata xé ah wh we PSH atx sant Zn ZH RI (ii) 34 4, cosecx = -2 ~) xO yaa: cea are car ere OTe | ot: A eTeHTOT cosecx = |-21 af cosecy = 294 #1 wa cosecr = 2% r= Eeoam 5a 4x 7M) nt . at 6 Rs coseen o--2, a Rr roe, caf x het at oe HT AM PETA = 1 +O aT 2K in FAGpeter a In é x By STS ATT 1" 5 siny = sin? 7 = c0see 6 a cosecx = yis.ne Z oo We = rennet neZ om: xT gaet stn sin! 2 Bee Y3 sin ( ew er & 8100 = ¢ ) eet) oer cpr na0e 1 +2 en = 3cot?0-1=0 Ex. 4. 56 8 (Solve we: 27 @, 3c0178 - 1 a, cote=t75 a, ar, cote =4 tan@ = + V3 r wa tan = V3, a tan6 = tan ala RRS DMA o=m+ ne Z ( a tan =~ V3. a4 tan@ = tan (-3) O=nn-Fne Z. (1) sit (2)%, O= mn tF, ne Z. Ex. 5. 67 areas arm Prané aiits 2+ 2/ sind 1-2: sind (i) are (real) (ii) areafre (Purely imaginary) & (L1.7.76 wo: y=} 2isind 3+ 2isinO 1+ 2i sind 1-2i sin” 1+ 2i sind 37 4sin?@ +i. Sind 3=4sin?6 | i 1+ 4sin?@ 1+ 4sin?9 * 1+ 4s (i) y & areas (real) er & foc, aah rs HTT (imaginary part) = 0 8sin8 1 4sin29 =0=>sind=0 >0=nn,ne Z (i) y & Wha: areaPre (purely imaginary) eM @ feu, areata (real part) =0 1+ 4sint9=9 3, 3-4sin?@ =0Trigonometrical Equation ang thei 1 Oe sino = sin (22) mam ttn og oem tI" (47) t® ney 3 3ine IT. sina = sinB, cosa = « REAR Wt choc eere era coup aw HT OB TTT Rie (maine angry EM he sectrtt Pos (Working Rule) : 8) OR wg, ae ate S AT TE UH OH Petite Prete ee cosh tanck= coh mH WE sina or Ue ceo © 5 a Te tan(90" — B) on Fer hrs aw Beanery profe 8 ae 31 mA fox Type 1% RA wa wert Pray f 8 Pores reverse ear 0S TH I HG] TH TE Oa FI ence Ex. 6 6 Bt (Solve) : sin30 = sind [Mith, we: 597 @, sin30 = sind xo - 39 =nn+ (- 17'8, n=0, + 1, +2, a, 30 nm 6, We n=+1,+3, qm 30=nn+0, a n=0,22,44, an ra oes 0) war = Fae n=0,42,44, (i) type @%e=Om+ pmeZ ge a fafa # n odd t sia: n=2m+ 14m fea] (i %, O=ma,meZ [a ea Raft Hn even ta: n=2mam feat) eayen O= mn, (2m+1) 5. me Z Ex.7. & a (Solve) : sin30 = cos20 Wi 3H @, sin3O = cos28 x oatees($-%) a, 29 = Inn t (5-38) 2nn+ §- 30) onn-($-38) {P. U. 88] mT, 20=“< Mathemaucs - putes pan RNa x = 50=(4n+1)5 -0=(4n- 12 neZ x =(an-5° 0s2x os2x (1 é x = O=(4n+ 1) 79 a, 0= Ex. 8. 36 BT (Solve) cos4* We: Rear rat aifesrar & cos4x = © 4x = Inn t 2x, € Z => 4xt2n=2nn,neZ in, ne Z yneZ ne Zara yg neZ am: oie vo Bah solve) sin2x + Cost = 0 INCERT, Ex. 9, 5 8 (S ax + cosx = 0 (1) vee: Rear rear ertarer & + sin nt (a, cosx=—sin2x = cos (E +25) [cos (+ °) =~ sing => cos (E+2x) = cos pt dea dans, ne Z x => Qxtx=In—-7,neE vA x=(4n-l)5, ne Z 3x=(4n-1)F, ne Z * rt. oH: x= (4n—1)5 a (4n= 1) FE, ne Z Ex. 10, 86 & (Solve) : sinax + cosbx = 0. {B. U. £370, 72; Bh. U. 65; R. U.75) BS : 991 4, cosbx = — sinax= cos(n/2 + ax); bx= 2nx £ (W2 + ax); T, (OF ax =5 (Ant 1m. yo GO EM get ne Z. oe 2(b F a) 11. a sin(tcos) = cos(nsin®) at Pre &t n=0,1 th art & Raita 8, % cos@ ¥ sin@ = 3 mai ) 4 Ost) 3 HH AH V2 TAT, “ty J cos0¥ b= a5 @, cose F cos ¥ sin J sind = 3, a, cos8. cos g# sinO.sin 5 = a Q | a, om(924) =a Gi) Gr: (cos0 F sin®)? = (3), cost + sin? 2c0s0: acts a, 1 ¥sin29=4 my, + sin20= 1ga2 . sin20 = 3 Ex. 12. af& (If) tan(cotx) = cot(tanx), & Fra Bt PS a that) ‘ 4 sin2x= O54 Im De [Inter 1984; M. U. 73; 75; B. U. 87; R. B08 We wey tan(cots) = tan (F—tanr)) f R. U. 66; Bh. U.75] . t cour =m + (5 tans) votx + tanx = nit +5 my, SOs, sinx cost + sinex _ 2n +1) >. epee Habs Fe ccar ki tags Ons DEM, Sry Zn) 4 t Signore 4 im Bete Qn+ InType TV. acos0 + bsind = ¢ & 4 8 Tee TTF FETE AT Ty AV et: ‘erent Pret (Working Rule): Le ater a Pic Vat + be aft ae at gee Oh area Fs eo a 2. Sat gat at Va? + 22S aT 2 oh 4 = 080% (1 sing) mF 3 Vae+? basi : atl =s eq cost) BM | FAH AE WS Vaae sina. (aT cost Ex. 13. 5 & (Solve) : sinx + 3cosx = V2 [Mith. U. 88; M. U.87, R. U. 78; B. U. 69; Bhag. U. 74, 86; 1. C, 84,96 His’ we: Ror te weer t, eid acosx + sin = V2 i [ae wfterr acos® + bsind = wi art ot a= V3, b=1,c= 12) aa Vale = V3+1=2,lel =V2 3 ape ici sVat + Bara: RRA wtheoee ar eae Fy Hs BI] water (1) & art aes 23 HOT AAT, 3 Tea al 7 cosx +3 sinx = 75 a cosx cos 2 + sint sin = 5 teen mee) =m = x x-g=2nnt7 m, x=Inmtite a x=2mn+ 9%, 2m Ty nel Type V. PES Bl BS SAK seit HHT : eordertt Prat (Working Rule) : FY ge ahr Hae wel GT are aw ore fa Pm GTR are OF oral 2. ore 8 Fs fom Ahh act at pe re TaTT Common #4 x Hz # woh ais on cer bl ter acd @ ad get a yerTes Free ome! 3. se wees errers ot a Br om whe wT TS TT TS Ex. 14, 88 &€ (Solve) sec?2x-= 1 - tan2x 6: Rear rar weitere & + sec?2x = 1 - tan2x 1+ tan?2x = | —tan2x [nceRt!Trigonometrical Equation and their Gener: tan?2x + tan2x = 0 a a8 tan2x (tan2x +1) =0 i tan2x = 0 or tan2x = —1 tan2x = 0 => 2x = nx avyuy reBinez e tandx = 1 => tandi = tan (2) a= -F ox ne Cy nk me x % am: write WE x= 5, SF ne Z 4p Tipe Vie tanta +B) 8 BE oe orate Hee: Vy dertt Pram (Working Rule) : Ex. 15. 6 Bt (Solve) : tanx + tan2x + tan3x = 0. [Bhag. U. 66; B. U. 74; R. U. 73; P.U.86] : 3H @, tanx + tan2x + tan(x + 2x) =0 a, (anx-+ ands) (1+ pane tame) = . tanO@+tan2x=0 @, la i 34 tanx +tan2x=0, tan2x =—tanx @, tan2x=tan(-x), -. 2x=nm+ (-x); 0¢ @, 3x=nn, “ i= ae ss =0 | Sem = 0, #2 -tanx tan2x M. tanetandx=2; ay, tone =2 tmx = | —tantx at, 2tan?x= 1 a, tay =} 7, tnr=4 1 =t y= + tana, wet tand = 7p x7:16 Mathematics : Class X! ee: 2 tan = tant @) ; x= nn toatl 0 = tan (Ch) 5 Type Vi. aw & ater GH A Prete echt. ach enter: ardent) Jorking Rule) ee orn eet Pr (Work a ord ae OTE 1, Ga ae Sah va a ad AT i & oeor-aren Bramittrdra Profs 2. p any sete ot Ta ET ee hey enter Freer az | mM neZ 3 a ate fam 3 ww OF E 3. omaaerargare wd oer & Bie BT TITS Prerd | fora ee: r Bh me ek or ot Poe mT eT : ; aura at Type 1 fea me ardantt fray ag, | 4. wets rave 10% ax 0&1 AT rare | 9d ra art f & oa art at ats & fA qe eho A cea Te ara 6, ta Arai at fod! Ex. 16. 88 &t (Solve) : 7e0s*@ + 3sin?6 = 4. [B. U. 72; M. U. 86, 88; Mith. U. 76; Bh. U. 78; 1. C. 91,99 we : fear rar arfereat &, 7cos*@ + 3sin2@ = 4 . am, 7(1—sin%) + 3sin’@=4 a, 4sin’@=3 aT, sin’ x3 x a, sin@=-> =sin G3) O=nn+(-1)" (2f)=mt% ne Zz Ex. 17. Prafeftra wher ar eo 0° war 360° 3 ata Free! (Find the solution of the following equation between 0" and 360°) 8 8 sec? = 22 tan 1.C.83) Bia a, sec? $= 22 tan 8 2 a, 1+ tan? 2= 2V9 tan am, 1+ tant oy sind = = sin ® 2 @anns(-IP gine Z| Trigonometrical Equation and thei at Hon and their General Soy lution 747 | =135° ‘, ahora & Be Or ro NE 360" & Aer Hon 4 at: O= 45°, 135° PBs Ei les WESolveyetanes cotca 2 (Bh. U.70, 78; M. U. 78; B.U.65; R.U.71) hy wo: 97 @, tank + cotr= 2 my tan + b= 2; ay, xt eet S y a wntx+1=2tanx, oT, antx—2tanest=0 yy a, (tanx-1?=0; m1, tanx = 1 = tan F, "ey xennet neZ Ex. 19. 8 BE (Solve) : (1 — tan) (1 + sin26) = 1 + tand re weno 8, (1-tand) (1+ 7229) =1 + no a Meters a, (1-tan®) 1+tan20 = 1+ tan6. qq, (1—tan@) (1 + tan®)?— (1 + tan®) (1 + tan?6) Gilg a, (1 +tan®) [(1 -tan6) (1 + tan) — (1 + tan?6)] =0 =) a, (1 +tan®) [1 —tan?@ — 1 -tan?6)=0 , (1 +tan@) (— 2tan?6) =0 am, tan?@ (1 +tan@)=0 aft tan?6=0, itan@=0 = O=nn 4 aff 1 +tan@ = 0 atan@ = Tees eX pak 5 o=mn+(-7 p= mn 5: 0=nn, nn Tne Z, Type VIL. sinC + sinD, cosC + cosD & Ao & sar oe sent sre = erteertt Fram (Working Rule) : Rama aecor ape Reatard Fraferal @ sine cosine Pt cw # Re F| : 2 Fer Pfaff arava et sere sr wt () sinc + sind = pane a sf SinC - sinD = 2cos CD sin cD aMathematics Class Xt 2=D —s +d ¢ 7:18 (iii) cosC + cosD = (iv) cosC — cosD = 2sin Ex. 20. 58 sf (Solve) sine + sin3x + sind, we: fear rar where & peaeaeees | a x= 0 IN Cex, + sin3x= = Genie + sin3x = i = sin3x (2 cos2x + 1)=0 sin3x=0 or 2.cos2x + 1=0 nm = neZ ara sindx = 0 93x SH HE Laxey 1 ox + | = 0 =2 cos2x = 3 = Coste = C08 3” gr 20s: ox= 2m neZ orxamms%=(ntl)3.neZ 7 afer ws @), 85 =F, ne ZH aie & AR Gn t 1) Ue ast wa: one we Bi x= 3 Ee Z. Ex. 21. 86 &f (Solve) cos3x + cosx — cos2x = 0 ww: fear 7a ater & : cos3x + cosx —cos2x = 0 (1)@, cos3x + cost — cos2x= 0 => 2cos = * cos a ¥_ cos2x =0 = 2cos2x cosx -cos2x=0 = .cos2x (2 cosr- 1) =0 cos2x=0 @ 2cosx-1=0 INCERT, wa cos2x=0 > = Qnt1)F.neZ x=(n+1)f,.neZ 2cosx-1=0 gu 1 1 cosx =~ = cos > 2 = 6083 u = r=Int3,neZ = Wb x=Qnt1)4 aq nnt Ene Z Ex. 22. & &t (Solve) : cos3@ + sin3 = cos@ + sin® WS : 127 @, c0s30 + sin30 = cos6 + sind 31, sin36 — sin@ = cos@ - cos300 308, 4g 430 19 8. Trigonometrical Equation and their Ge Mera Sohution mn 200 6 ae 200820, sive a 2sin20, sin® A, cos26 sing = 7 ar c0s20.sin® — sin20.sind = 0 $1920 sing a sind (0820 — sin26) = 0 _ gin@=0 BF, cos20 —sin20 = 0 a sind =0% O=nt nel qa cos28 ~ sin20 = 0 @cos20 = sin20 am, tan20=1 (att cos20 & rr fear at are & wR cos20 + 0} i a, tan20=tan =. 20=nn4® Ex. 23. 88 St (Solve) : cos® + cos29 + cos30 = 0, [T- S. Raj. 73, R. U. 88; P. U. 67; B. U. 70; Mith. 74; 1. 1 : BHT 8 00520 + (cosO + cos30) = 0 rot a1, cos28 +2c0s20.cos=0; I, c0s20 (1 + 2cos8) = 0 . cos20=0 a, 1 +2cos0 = 0. qa 00528 =07120=(n+1)5 = 0=(2n¥1)5- m 1 + 2600 = 0% cos@ = -4= £089": 2 O= 2s neZ aa: 8= (n+ 1)% ann 2%, neZ Ex. 24. #3 7 (Solve) : c0s@ cos28 cos30 = ¥B : 4cos6 cos26 cos30 = 1 a, ees cos) 2 cos28 = 1 a, (cos4@ + cos26) 2c0s20-1=0 m1, 2cos40 cos26 + 2cos*20 7, 2cos48 cos20 + cos40 = 0 21, cos4@ (2cos26 + 1] =0 A cosde = Oat 40 = (2n+ D3 = O= n+ gneZ A 2cos26 + 1=0 “A, co20=-$= cos = 20= ae a =mesnet mt: O= =(Qn+1) 5, nn n= 20,22072 as ilies Mathematics : Clas ss XI i Ex. 25, aff sinA = sinB, cosA = cosB, a Fare Phat Oem ar ser vere 4 aerator wot oraered (are, A - B= 27) note | Ulf sin = sinB, cosA = cosBy then prove that either Ay | A=B = 2nn where mis an integer] tig W fye7 B sinA = sinB a, sind + B am, 2c0s 42. sin 45" =0 i cosA = cosB, 4, cosB =0 a sinB =0 cos =0 +B Lh am, 2sin4$® sin * we seer oe sin 932 otk con AB ret 6 WT) iis sre asin (252) <8 2= A-B=2annel wa n=0%A-B=0 = E_ 4 qmaim at ara | EXERCISE 7 ype LPs eereer & gor AIT TC sTETeT ET : Find the principal solutions of the following trigonometric equations A-B Se aeeaediricd oh « sin? 5” = 0, tan A=B at nS HI AM & for A-B= 2mm = (4n) 5 1. -@i) sinx =} ii) tanx = -1 Gili) com = 75 (iv) secx =-F Type 11. 0 Peet Bratafitta Provftr er ar sia et Tt OS SINS Preret 1 orenita Te : 8 at (Solve) : 2. (i) cos@=3 © [NCERT] (ii) sin=-1 (ii) 3tan?@ = 1 (iv) 2sin@ = V3 (iv) sinx =-8 » [NCERT] 3. af nee ores er sie afk sind = 1, a Pre wt [If nis an integer and if sind o=(4n+ 1) Me = Oe = 1, prove that]. Type IIL. sina: = sinB, coso. = cosB, tano: = tanB, sino = tana. = cotB & wa F weer S wo MT aU A Ww H Bor OS cael wor (multiple angle) 7° 4. BF BE (Solve) : (i) cosmx + cosnx = 0 [P.U. 70; Bhag. U. 65; ae p.u.74)ANE yr tan = 1 x iN \ Vw an = c0s20 Sut a (i) - Tay ' tanx =— 008 xf) TRU. a5, eu w a 8; Rome: 76) JG cea con) = latent te ty : “0 ah = cot(ns N TIT. acos® + bsind =c & eye aE ven 5 81S wien or asf *h Te ony (Bh. U. 74; R. U. 87; -| we iS tn it Hate IR. U.75; M.U.87; BLU. gore . (IV) 1B. U. 7 (vy) cosx + V3 sinx = 1 Re at LU, 4, Bt (Solve) | IR. U. 72; Mith. U.87; geosx + sinx = 1 = Type IV. BUGS BET orenita we: garni 90° afte 540° & dra ES he followi baa 8, at Prsfoter eter a es at: le: {Solve the following equation if 6 lies between 90° and 540°] ’ cos20 — sin2@ = cos - sin - 1 Pu. 4, Fe at (Solve) : eae ()_ sinx + cosx + secx + cosecx = 0 U.70) me |i) coxsBsin' + sin3O cod = 0 Titan NB | Type V, tan(A + B) & GW rene HT : _ | 10, ge at (Solve): (i) tan@ + tan2 + V3 tan@.tan26 =N3 [P. U. 68; R. U. 66] (ii) tanx + tan2x + tanx.tan2x = 1 [R. U, 86, 88, M. U. 77, 1 S.M. 83), (ii) tanx + tan4x + tan7x = tanx.tan4x.tan7x {R.U. 64] (iv) tanx + tan2x-+ tan3x = tanx.tan2x.tan3x, Type VI. we tt am & we freak Foret etter Bt FF BRT TE TEAL HET Il, 3 @t (Solve) : r (Bh. U.871 p.) (i). 2sin2x + sinx = 3, (0° $x$ 1000") é a} ae a , [NCERT] f to a 3 fh tanx + covey = 2at morc ae Matnemat ses se 4 cos & a & seer oe sent a Type VIL. sin€ + sinP, °° arent 8s wt (Solve) (i) cos6x + 60 Gi) cossx + 608 e IR. eax = Uy 19 = co 320 seas + cosT = 0 x 0 aid 1.v.ng in + og = cosx + cOS2x + cus3x "ce ie ee {M. U. 69; B. U.74; py ( : 1P.U.78; Rt 35 Nogs5k bos it 2 sindx.cos7x ANSWERS he . 3m 7K (ii) aa “ 4m rs Sk Tn 4n es ge Gis 6-6 x pai rz . 2 @) amekne! me CI nel I Giiyantgnel Gv) m+ CIF nel 4 ()xexennt (IPs ne Z 4, () CAVE ret (i) Qn+)2 net 10 s Qnt1 Gi) EOF net (v)xem+* nez ea 6 (i) {n+ Inne l (oats kneel 12 12” en x (il) 2mm +) nm —F ne T Gv) Qn+ Vn, 5 (An DyRne | (v) 2nm, 2ne +2, ne 1 7. 12 (n+ 1) 5-20, oet n= 0,42, 44, .. aarcosa = v5 re Tt *S(1-1)5, 4 n=+1,+3,. a ° ° PELL 8, 225°, 300", 40s 420° 9. (i) m-inel Gy wnel pel x 16. (i) 9 Gnt+imned (i) Gn+Dzpnel ii) = (iy Brel-igonometrical Equation and their =o” and their Generat Solution 1807540 ag (i) 90°, 450°, 810° haa, - E na: ®, , 7 h anor ban eans! (iv) x= nm 4 ip 18 ‘ Eine? i ® 1 (i) nmtinet © \ 2@ ant gn © 8 4n+1) 5, 4n-1)% by @ ante 1 Me Sh E unt ® <:.. Qn : nA nntznel 208 Be iy 4 DG MMEDME ain Gn +47, n= DE net bp hy @ ant DE Qn+1)Z, Ont ix } nt < i = ww Bonnezrnel (i) n= wxs mete ne Z 4 2n A 4.0 Loans lym ann zone TG gent \)zynel nk nh a n@ wae Gi) Qn+1)i,mnte.nel OBJECTIVE QUESTIONS eae 1. tan@ = cota @t BIT FS er (The general solution of equation 3 tan@ = cotet is) ()@=nn+5-a ())O=nn-F+0 ()O=m+5+0 (@)O=nn-7-a $ boar wad ster wares wt at ese 2sin%S + V3sin® + | =O STE zat ert & ate Am (The smallest positive value of @ satisfying equation 2sin2@ + V3cos@ + 1 = is) ; 5 2: =i apo, oF 3 O§ i nel 3, aft (If) tan26 + sec?0 = 1, at (then) @ = @% am mm oF 4. of (1f) tan20 tanO = 1, a (then) 8 = (ayaa (ane dm tf (4) S44 & AAG AA (none of these) © > RU cot + and = 2eosec®, then) B= mrs dismetoynst® 2m *5 oe oe7:24 Mathematics : Class XI 1 ee an eeftreer cosO = 75 TAT tan = 1 wh age weap ae ATT i Ray aha ert (The value of @ satisfying cos Hand tan = 1 is) Se ¢ 5x (a) anne S® (oy 2nn—g VIHA (A) Inn 4B FM & (The vay Ow ae A wt MATT sin5® = cos20 4 n50 = c0s20 is) ™ satisfying si (b) (6n—1) ™ (a) (14n- D5 e X (© (4n+ qq One G nhac sing + cos = 181 219 68 4B at ein? cry, © Benera) solution of sinx + cosx = 1 is given by) (b) x= nee? nm . r (x=nn+(-1" 4-9 (a) SF & BIE EF (none of these) 1. aft (If) cot = sin20 (0 #n 7), at(then) @ ‘(@ 45", 60° (b) 45°, 90° © 45° 5 (only) ‘ (d) 90° ara (only) [Mes 10, ‘esr sind =~} wat and = 2h eige wed ata ame as aes a stm? (The most general value of @ which satisfy equation oats (a) x= 2m 2 sin =~} and tan@ = $y are) : (@) mez () m+ (1p ‘In (©) anne (d) 2nt + [M.N.R. 80] AL. weitere sin (e*) = 5° + 5-*H wat A Gea ¥ (The number of solutionsof the equaiton sin (e*) = 5* + 5-* is) (2) 4 (zero) (b) G& (one) (c) SA (infinite) (d) ot a ag ae s (none of these) 12, wee 3cosO + 4sind = 6 & Ea at Gen 4 (The number of solutions of the equation 3cos0 + 4sin@ =0 is) _ @) 4 (zer0) (b) e (one) (c) 75 (infinite) (d) gait 8 ang Ei (none of these) i = ANSWERS 6.0 ae 2@ 36 ZO 80 gia 2© Be) so) ae) 1) Be god