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    11th kc sinha math lesson 5

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    keshav kumar

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    peta Bert ak Ts ssa (TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS & THEIR SRAPHS) 51. fT (Introduction) : 6S & sensi F er PT sot B Praefeciy say ara PYM S yrs S agua B wa F ay ys El set er Peet jag frataPrs aya at Vea are & vel A oer Pretec wor go H il 52, PretmPrita fisaferat st aftarat (Definition of Trigonometric cynctions) : FH US Faw fran ara & frrar Sa ys fez O 8 at Fen ge ea 1 ar OX Tet OY HAT x-HT TA y-eH F aT Ta We Bg as fay pe Prac Préais (x, y) €1 ¢ art f& ZAOP =6 tear one L L os Re) ‘4. O=- « O=-aTl=0 4 /\s> r 1 / LaiZ1Na aa: am AP Ht Tae =O Ko ee as Req: A=(1,0),B=(, 1), aa =(- = = af C=(1, 0) aa D=(0,-1) —S EET sind TAT cost FAT Here VAT Be E + nie sind = y aatcose =x ¥ al) ai AOMP &, OM? + MP? = OP? -. x2 += We wea ga or faa at Paget Pox, y) > fox oer E | WE 24 yay +:Q) "I cos6 + sin20 = 1 [-- cos@=x aa sind = y] "er ZaoB =2, £A0c=n, ZAOD = So afte wt ot a oe wat ZAOA = 2 * A=(1,0),B=@,1),C=(1,0,D=@—) * ()%, cos0 A at x-Rrama = 1 — oe rare = 0 5: sind = A ay" ij a cos Fe Bats 1 sin 2 cost = sint = ; , at if sin cost = A wt x-Fraraa = 1 i" sind = Aa Frame = 0 ada ator ar aqatstra sT (quadrans, s Eg quis ya a OM TT gle) arent 8! epee oe gh DOM ak aT a A rg POC Ge a oh i. gate of 0, 2n & yots qo F ag at ae at sind aT cost & aH F aif oftada ae erm) om sin nn + 6) sin, ne Z Ft cos (2am + 8) = cos, n € Z. Tri ae Mi ere & A a O= nar quis yor omfg O= 0, +n, + In... aT a sind =0 : = sin€ =0 => 0 =nn,ne Z ' Sea O= Fer wis go aig = 4% 43 Sem 030 = 0) pie 2eee SEO OE Oat) ite 2 8 Bh OF oq Pane SS [ror oes ach ENE GOAT BY sind Ter caso B wa TAA | sec | ° | os SOO RO Ory Boo 4 coseco=—_ ae | sing 08 #0 Site & xe net Trigonometric Functions & their Graph. re a — pre & ARCH Pas Pet & wey | en Different Trigonometric Betw (Relation Ratios of an Angle) graft 0 & Fg, sin’6 +cos?9 = 1 : (er afta ar ef) rt | mtr (2ntl) 5, ne ZB ie 1+ tan’ = secto i sind)? an?@ = 1 + Ge sont tee cos Les tang = Sind cos 20 4-sin29 1) Ga) = (sec)? = sec?8 | cos" + sin?@ = 1] 4, mh esnt, ne ZH fy, 1 + cot’@ =cosec?® 02 a) 214 cot?@=1 ( = 1420 1 gam : 1+ cot ta (erg er _ sin2@ + cos’ 1 ‘ z. | > sin20° i820 [-- cos?@ + sin?0 = |} L\ : = Ga = (cosec®)? = cosec”® 54. qe Bot B Pretoria orga S art aTeefh (Table of Values of Trigonometric ratio of some angles) : a 30°, 45°, 60", war 90° & Pratoacts sega & art eH gens FN | seb ak ae ex abot wer gy ort Sel & Proaeta oe & att 72 Fe aro # fear Tat & 1 55. fasta qwoat & Few (Signs of Trigonometic Funston): TruPh es wed een ay eo ger rr OS RSET TT : OX OY meat rer et weno SC RHE OH PS PEAT HIP ZAOP =e at cosd = x Am sin6 =I mR ZA0Q=-O% qm sin(- 0) =-Y =~ sing r yan agai 4, 0<0< Fam x>0,y>0 ara: ert agaist > cosO > 0 TAT sind > 9 t , a Fdocnams<0y>0 a at agate it 8, cos < 0 FT sin > 0 drt aqain#, x <0< Maer x<0,y <0 ama: dat aqatat ¥, cos8 < 0 aT sind <0 ta goin t, F< 0 cna x>0,9<0 am: tha agai #, cos@ > 0 aa sin® <0 in cos® @ grand = 500. 49. = £988. secg = 4 2058 Sing! Se bos TS = SG ora: Prva argue 3 fire Preifeferd aro & orgare err ob 5-6. Bretoittrtey Trigonometr’: Furicti weit ST wie Gey — softer: sy 8X (Domain and R: f 78 wf anaes eas ange 0 PWG fon wee 8 -Isxst A Cos 27 st % eg cos = an (domai as HT OR Cainge) = mR (ft NG LI, 1) RS ett ary ‘ Trigonomciric Functions & their Graph, $e Graphs fee - eS spt atte ot 0 & FR sind = y, ott, cyey FF Re ARC 1, 1} ; sin@ afore @, tand = Sg O* Ont) Ene z _1 < sind $1 -1 ScosO <1 | a tano at ag SY ATA BY ewe & } wand a ST = (Exe RAMEE g ie! x Qn +1) 5.n © Zam wand a j eescm =k aft ae cot OT HiT = (x17 e RIM x#nM, ne Z) ar cold Tt TRA = (— 29, 00) =R 1 efor @, sec = Gs OF(Qn+1)F,neZ | af -1 ScosOS1 secO, 1 oft 1.3 ata adi erm aga: secO #1 iat = {x:reReaxeen+ nme z} | gat secO #1 aftat = (— 22, -1] U [I, 9) at are, cosecO @ wid = (x:xe Raat x#nn, ne Z} a cosecd ar afta = (-—2,-1} UL.) | wm are # Poa’ 8 jase XI —— — ey ace PT TE SE Mathematics Fret & stm (Angle of NY Magnitu fae ater i" & wate pat & oe Tam a arn & and oT OS Bed oP wert oe a orate fs Pa AB eet a at aT TT ONO! aa er) E ai 1 a a aI & a sata P, TH BC ce rt tet OP fees EM e og” & 180° aw at! cnet ee ctw ace eR COT ERATE, gor re rer en ag oe 4 se a PE PA fi = at 270° & 360" eT : . ? 1 eet & ae Peg PS ot gt a I rT fe AT 360° +8 oh ce n eer ATE HAT BT = 1-360" +f wm am oP agra ge Rar t gH dt naar ae a aI =-nx 360° +0 ape sm tan OP are aa ain OTR BT at FAT cif Reto WT SS aw 0% 360° H wer & ae sre Sto eT Ta a Safe RRA TT ATE | 58. Prete Rafal at aefers aftarat (Alternative Definition of Trigonometric Ratios) a ga at Pra rat, pix, y) a ot ag fry Haat ‘POX = 08 A ati Fria Se a are afte a : fo. du oe sige Veen 9, ior 0 avi mT foe 6 & Pres y» 2 Pratt segre (Trigonometriat Rroafera & vet a (9) at ick ical ratios (“uncti in terms of those of @ for all a ee eins anele (0) .): ta ar fe area ferro (revolving r: carers Ren F aac ay) SP 2 0Q (= onan + ai’) / ax" ” 0Q (= OF) ane fea OX % eam a / Y { yest aint OY & Aare Ae chy os v Mt x oe nL ZXOY = 90° aardt 81 Fer m amare fem F TIT ZYOQ= senate cx ar fet ZOO 97" — OF PL ix QM. ox 33 Gia! sqrarer APOL oft AQOM ZOQM = ZYOQ Sot ZOOM =8 I Ree M109 x pL = OM (érratorta <1) ait OF. = QM (&sraterdta =a #) wpe p ar Recs, y) EA. RERTS (yx) Br ae Re Bree yerers OP = OQ=T a AQOM%, sin(90" - 0) = aos =2=op> = tos® [APOL #] “ows = oF PL _ sin@ [APOL 8] 2 = cet [APOL 4} seo(o0" 0) = 02 =! cosec (90° ~ 0) = ae e oP = sec eat wart aft 6 fedta qe a Sed re A a eda WA ere om aaa # | po 11. whe an writ & fg 6 & Paeberr Preket & wat # (90" +" we fretordta Pref! (Trigonomettical ratios of the angle 90° + °” terms of those of 0, for all values of 0.) : rarer fas Tre Pare OP ont Var OX & eareras Ret FTA zpoL=! aardt &1 erat PH FAA WAS Par OQ (= OF ; a en 8 we ET OP a 8 aim watt & oft aq ZPOQ = an 2, ais ZXOQ = 90° +0. Pam Qa Trigonometric Fi unctions & their Gra phe Sf gat weet OM a XIX Ge rt] ; gaaiot APOL oft AQOM Hi = ZPOL = 9 ZMQO sit OP = OQ =, APOL =4QOM PL= Ek (ere wo 8)'= sec 0 += Se cosec (90° + 8) = Seu wa fete, HIE a gic aad wT ad Bl 80° 3 Reatadte warm: org ay wes a apr arartt @ & pacers. ot Wane a 2008307 pea (sin 120° = sin € (90° a cos cos 120° = cos 0) + +0) tan 120° eo” Gi) sin 135° Mathematics: Class Xt oe tl cos 60° sin 60" =- > oh eat 1 sin 150" asin (90° + 60°) 2 cos 150° = cos (90° + 60") = n (90° + 60°) =—cot 60" == 3 (Gi tan 150 (iy) sin 180° = sin (90° +90") = cos 90" cos 18 os (90° + 90°) =— sin 90 tan 180° = tan (90° + 90") =—cot 90° =0 gait & ar A TT A ait ae Bo & ae a Pra aed &1 12.0 8 wh ar & faq 08 Bastar Pretest 9a ( 80" - ator ot Braterfacter Preaftret (Trigonometrical ratios of the angle 180° 6 for all values of @ in terms of those of 8.) rat Pe res feneot OP anf tar OX & aT gardt & 1 urar fe gett was far OQ (= OP) anf var OX & aareTs Rat # 180" F OX' a Teach & afte fae eos feat 4 6 @r gaat OQ T amt Bi ea TE Z OQ= 18 pa PLam Qa QM, XX % o4 Gra! fan i aeat ZXOP = 6 | and APOL sft AQOM # ZPOL = ZQOM = 8; OP =0Q APOL = AQOM OL =OM (#enere &a 4) =-OM (ararftrdia ea #) ait PL = QM (@@eaere 9 #) = QM Gomera 7 9) art fe Par Peaie (x, y)% a Q aT féaie (—x, y) eT art f& Beas taravs OP = OQ= r a4 AQOM 7, ° My sin(180 - 0) = y= t= ops ane [APOL #] cos( 180" -0)= Oty =F = pp =— =~ C088 [APOL @I tan(180" ~@) = OM = 2 = -¥=_F = —tand [APOL *) cot(180° -9= OM Oh _ _ cog seo0(180"-0)= 22 = =~ secQ cosec 180" wat mat ™% ae 513.0% arn ot s of thos sat 1% term: Trigonometric Functions & their G; it Graphs < fol op qosee(t80" — ©) = Qui = y= PL = comee® gett SGT TH GATT re PT OM ee 91 © Fact a fae FA! as ag 0 ent at & fog OF Pane Fe wet agg PrecRet (Trigonometrical ratios of the angle re terms of those ‘of @ for all values, of 8.) + iad sear fe wT AraL OP fe at OXF cc a I COP = Ow BH TTP ras ret one Yet OX & errors Feat Soo’ 8 GeaT OXF gach & aftr fsx OX'A par Homi & gree OG ane FA 7x0Q= 180° + 8. PR PL att Q & QM 4 xx w Gta! -. awe APOL aft AQOM & ZPOL = ZQOM = 8; OP = OQ APOL = AQOM [A-A-S aatrarat 4] OL =OM (rears #9 #) = — OM (Craft s¢ *) PL=OM (rene 9 8) =—QM (Eras Fs *) aa fe Par Penis (x,y) & at Qa Preans (ex,—y) Be at PB Es yarars (radius vector) OP = OQ =r ary 3a AQOM4, sist = Qa =a 2a Gp=-sin® [APOL @] cot" +0) cosec wate sin, cos ¥ Fat cos, sin ues are BL a Tee ora S Fe A er BI MH GRRas aga as oF at em iLara Bauita oyMt & wes FAG “all, sin, tan, cos" raat &t xa H reese a we & ogee et aT & fore ore Fahy n, 90° +O vec ® sar aim (n, 90° + €) a retort argara Fea Tar # | B. ae Bamtidte agUd a BI nn +O (un. 130° + 0) 3 wr 4 A ae n=Q21,22..8 tt sam Leads orga ai at a ew are & aie sin, sin 4, cos, cos ¥ can, tan aa a & tte ora oh ee ae Ras WA EL wh Feataaets aye & ma aor O A teen FI BO IL ora Pravatertia orqurt & Ted Ferm “all, sin, tan, cos” Fas al Soi ewer ou ae 3 gare Feat om & Fa oe 180° + Ousat & site (nn 0) an oh Pranentercra oraarey fee rar & 1 SST: 1. arm chfarn far eH sin(Sme +0) aT ATA Perea UTEt BI NM nn + 07% wa AE, oe nH GUI BI + sing gy aoa oryI Ba aI 1% ongure + sind at ~ sind WT) sa Cas Oyen ae a Him Neer Pika B er Le ogee Be) YH Sn arb tesa PE me Reh sin aeoreen Brat & FAAeG sin(Sm +) = ~ sing He - Mathematics : Class XI fs hematics : CIASS eT 2. sin (Ga 9) = — c0s0, watfas amt ( 4 oe aren rrr ats ees ator ar re et & tre eae k aromas Ben & gale cosd H Ted (—) fers ere! NRT A Ue Prestottctey Proafereh AT + TABLE A cosee ai : tan 90", cot 0, sec 90°, cot 180°, casec 0°, cosec 180° araftsrftaé: TABLE B -6 |90°-0 = =sin® j_cos® cos Om Feu oe 8 ora aim a (orem), B Gen, 1 I, A.) oe & fom st ay aT) IE runtone & tHe Graph, 8 ‘ MARA TATE (Solved Examples) ———_Ss type. rata arereat (Identities) ay wer ee agrtertt Pram (Working Rule) : NU STERRRE 7 ae ae Premracer Tere & Se wet Bt Ba aE Are Ge H olag fos 84 (complicated form) ¥ @ site Gat ger a aise, a are er a | ef POT TST BY rT ra s— WS EH oh (0) fra Ga aT Sat ay w~ el TF aA tand, co18, sec, coseco Fj = sind sit cos 8 axwar aga Gaur er bs (i) fare Ga St Sat ag A ae cat ow 8 onftrs ai wr anes 7 wae Baer vel B we A arabada ate ef at wi wT go Ho (L.C.M.) 8ax att aI Gi) aoftant wor Pra 5a fRar wear & oa 7 anf ae Qe Tel at ae ga & oie ver A en ARN et A Ta ger A ore oT ares a aifea wor geass erat 81 iy) Pre ae at Sar ae T Bf A sad WH 1 + cosO T 1 - cosda j-sin®, a1 itsind THs Pre S at a dt we ag (conjugate) arafg 1 - cos0, 1 + cos®, 1 + sind, 1 — sind 8 maa agg Faw & rat sist ote cH gow aT HE 2 peaiote Pretoraer ae ahora Rtas & Freeh ores F sae wart et ‘ . 1 mal (i) sin@ x cosec® = 1; sin8 = “So ocg cree = Find ii eg eee Gi) c0s0 x sec = 1; cos® = 255 » $08 = F955 (ii) tan x 010 = 1; an =, col8 = =H cot0 ; (iv) sin2@ + 60520 = 1; 1 ~ sin?0 = cos?®; 1 - cos?® = sin?® (W) se0%@ — tan2@ = 1; sec20 - 1 = tan?0; 1 + tan?O = sec?® (i) cosec?6 - cot29 = T; cosec?0 — | = cot?O; 1 + cor"0 = cosec?® vid) tang = S188. if ; ae cos (viii) cot® = sod ramiameae Gi) (a= by? = @ +B - 2b Ww i (iv) a? +b? = (a+ by - ab 72) = (a+ b) (a? + bt — aby = (a + by = 3ab (a+b) DP == (ab) (a + B24 ab) (vii) (at by? — (a 1b)" = 4ab j la = ‘ 8 2 : : x Tew ot fy Gove fare wt Pr Prove thal) 0.008 a sin6@ = 1 — sin 29) cos68 + sin s into = (c0s76)? + (sin om BB: graf ut = costO +s 40 » sint0 C0570. = (cos?6 + sin?) (ce [a2 + b= (a +L) (a? — aby 170) 2.sir76 29)? — cos’ i 2g, sin20 — cos?6 sin?0 [- a2 + B= (a+ bY — 2a) 29,c0s?0 = 1 — 3sin?6 c6s?0 = arat Tal 20526)? + (sin i HH = (cos*# + sin20)? — 2cos' = 1? -3sin’ Ex, 2, anf ist RF (Prov th:t) ees tr ad somber 4 MnO C08) + no + cos)? = 3{(sin@ - cos@)?}? + 4{ (sin?8) + (.0s6)?} + 6:sin®A + c0s?6 + 2sin8.cosd) = 3(sin?@ + cos?® — 2sin8.cc30)? + 4(sin26 + cose) (sin'® + cos46 — sin?0.cos?®) + 6(sin®® + ccs?6 + 2sin8.coss) = 3(1 - 2sin®.cos6)? + 4(sin46 + cos4@ — sin?@.cos?6) + 6(1 + 2sin.cos8) ((sin26 + ccs29)? —sin?9, cos?8) +6 + 12sin@.cos0 7 12sin®.cos® + 4(1 — 35i =3(1 + 4sin?@.cos2@ — 4sinO.cos®) + 4 ~2sin20.cos?0 =3+ 12sin20.cos?9 in20.cos?6) + 6+ 12sin@.cosd =3 + 12sin?6.cos?6 4.4— 12sin?.cos’6 + 6 = 13 = erat ce Ex. 3. aA BE Re (Prove that) I1¥ sind 1~sing Vi=sina* Vi sing = 2sec0 i 09 + [act arat ga & Re p 1 sind tart + sing i Rfby Se aah 1 5g, = Ths fre arr él oie Si, MMAR @ Rela tome oo 6 en TS Taam ! tssind” Vi sino =4/ +s a5 sees oN Tagg tind I rer en = Gos = 28008 = eet Ue get PAR: Ta SE Es Tasind _ _1+sin0+15 ueane V+ sind (1=sin®) (+: 2 2 2 es = SG = Ase = Aisin Veoste 6088 are aah | Ex. 4. Pe Bt AB (Prove that) : | i eet 1 eee FecO— tun cos® —cosO~ sec + tan gos pet get Sm SF oer ae oe we oe ot a wen gears BT] pete. ak wifes som 8%

    ) aa sin@<0 sine=-V i cos?9=—Y 1-(-3)° ae eee 2 _cosec8 « 41an2@—3 cosec?® = 4x 3-3 x$= 8. Type UL. Prater organ & arr at dar se arene er + ardent Fray (Working Rule) : Fraieteg aeal WA Preah eraecera ef weer sear wt : | 1, -1 1 Gi) tanO > sin® Be: (i) WaT ABC om evan PRE & fret zp = 90° qe ZA = 0; AB = 4 Fis anacute angle, show that) BC=y, AC=r, sino = ste cos0 = STF sin® + co = =1 Fl fe xt y > ras Pp 3 at yomsit ant ae cet # adh ert By) “.- sin@ +cos@> 1 (i tan9 = * ar sin =? x%. = tanO>sin® Bey cane mara cect banter etter aoe 87 [For real values of x and y whether the following equation is possible ?) (i sec2A = Sa (ip sink = ay (ety? sec?A21 w net a, (ty) S4ay aH (x+y)? — Ary $0 a, (r-yPso ..() he yreo (4, G- yr =0 =y Wh (rs3) eon rsye0m 200 BS: (i) HFT A sec?A = i: Fe na eer SecA =e Ra pP AC ys ae sas Bet waa ta x= yam x#0,y #0 Gi we A sits =A Lahetiace. M x2 + y2— Day <0 (xy)? $0 vo avai & fry (xy)? >0 =O0mNx=y = 0 x207m y#0 Trigonometric Functi ‘unctions & the none & theie Graph 8 se Fer ar ATF sinA = AN ty eat ye S23 erate rey” SHR ATH & fay ah ae: TEM: Hy ea TE AAT aR A SecA eT sind Mather on | am xed #0. type TV. (90° # ©), (180° + 0), 270" + 0) s (36 rere et 6 she & fect o aaa é rent ot: HITT F weet andar Pam (Working Rule) ga $14 H Table B wat Table CH RA wa aft F : Testi 2 frat aac ’ apd of Rretoitcter war & shoes Eat # & free narra et cra gait @E Ex, 14, cosee(—1410") & ATH Fras {Find the value of -osec (— 1410°)), {NCERT] ye: -1410° =-4x 360° + 30° cose (-1410") = sosec (- 4 x 360° + 30°) =cosec 30° =2 Ex. 15. tan e asi at Prave | [Find the value of tan al [NCERT] B: BE on += 3.2" Fr 19m fang = 100,320 Batn5= 3 Ex. 16, fire at fo (Prove that) + ere BE OE cos? Bat (cos? 9 + cos 8 +.cos**p°+ cos i a a JE ci) easter 36+ 16 +... 400846 =0 : mo nade Wi LHS.= civ eth I 3 2 = cost ‘ + cos? at cos? ens | even ¥) a 3n ae rico xin Fo sin? ae ___ Mathematics : Cless XI = cos? Slt HS. oe 2 ‘0s? = 1) | tee (i) L. B.S. = cos frei org 15q 3m 130 = (cos% + cos 16) + Gres 46 + (cos Scat) (cost + cos 9 x E Bsn (x38 } = { cosy +005 ( ee \ 16) j z in\) + { cos i+ cos ( -#)}+ + {cos cos (x-/7)} 3x (Gk wi, (os. “ie | + (con 5 cox58) 4 (cE cal | 1 | | =0+0+0+0=0=RHS. Ex. 17. Prafeftd @t afi &€ [Prove the following] : @ sin 32, 2 cos? ¥ + 2 sect = 10 INCERT} 4 3 area 2 IT 2B 3 = \ (i)? sin? F + cosec? FFeos? f= 5 INcERT) | . t FC sin = sin ( =) =sing sin ( — 8) = sind} LHS. =2sin? 34 200s? 42 sects ae eine a au . 2 sin’ gt 2 cos: qt 2 sec! 3 { = 2 (sin? + cos?) +2(2)2 =2 8=10RHS. a In (i) cose *= cosec (n+ ~cosee 1 cosec (+ 8) =~ cosecd} - 54. LHS. = 2 sin? F- cosec? eos # i : 22) + (-cosee®) oat? 1 Rook =2x> + cosee? e cos? = 4 * cosec? cos? 5 Trigonometric Functions & their Graph; raphs “4 1g. fra 8€ PB (Prove tha ee fp oat tne tbo = 1 i) sin?” + sin?10 ee +. sin?90° = 9} w® L.H.S. = tant” . tan2°...tan89° =itanl oe )-(an2*.tan8")...(tand4” 4an46°).tan45° = jtan1°.tan(90°—1)] (tan2°.tan(90° - 2°) meri {tan44* tan(90° ~ 44°) tangs: ant *.cotl”) (tan2°.cot2’),..(tan44° cot44’).tan45' RS. [- tan8.co6 = 1) Gi) L. H.S. = sin?5* + sin?10° + sin?15° +...+ sin?90° = (sin25° + sin’85°) + (sin? 10” + sin?80") + + (sin?40° + sin250°) + sin?45° + sin290" = [sin25° + sin2(90° — 5°)} + [sin210° + sin? (90° - 10°)) 4...+ [sin240° + sin?(90° - 40°)} + sin?45° + sin?90° = (sin?5° + cos?5*) + (sin210° + cos?10") + .. + (sin240° + cos?40°) + sin?45° + sin?90" =Ixixix..x l= SQebeie1ei+14141)4(q) 41=943=93 Ex. 19. fire &t §% (Prove that) : (i) sin{(2n + 1) x - 6} = sind (ii) cos(nm+0)=(-1)" cos®, set nag quiz & [Where nis an integer]. ¥8: (i) L.H.S. sin (n+ 1) n-8} = sin{2nm + (n - 8)} = sin(n.2n + (n-0)) = sin(n — 0) = sin@ = R. H. S. (ii) Raft Lave n wa getter &, aT Fe adm + 1, ae mow ets e — (Ayte0s8 = 1)" cos8 = cos0 50) 3a L. H, S.=cos(nm + 8) = cos(2mmn + 6) = cos(m.2 + 8) = cos® ar =R.H.S.{((1) 4] Rei TL aan far qurias &, rat fee n= 2m + 1 aet mo gots e +Q) S17" cos8 = - 1)2"* Leos = — cos FE LHS. = cos(nm + 0) = cos((2m + t+ 0} = c05{ 2mm + (n+ 8)) 528 mathematics : Class XI aret n gts #1 w) Ex, 20. sin [ex+co *] amr ara Prerd, Tet 1 2. sin(at + @) = (-1)" sing - singn 4 8)==sie8 = (sin : cos u Lit i sin I ein [nas cong] C0" sn [ov] (i Sin =e sing sin(— 6) = —sinO = (~ I)sin® 4 Pra aeE ._ sin{(-1)" 8} = (-1)" sind) | @ \ oneal ieee =(C1PMsing= sin g= yp oN EXERCISE 5-1 . Type I PrataPcta Freres (Identities) at enfaet YT smTEnt a ! 1. Prafgtasa arent at Fra at (Prove the following identities.) Gi) \ (@c0s0.tan0 = sind b> ase he = Gi) tang = 808 _ i Vi-sin?6 FE a (ii) sec?0~cos?B = sin?B + tan?6 Fa (iv) sin?A + cos?A.sin?B = sin?B + cos?B.sin?A P 2. fire &t fi (Prove that) : Be * Gil) (i) sec*® ~ tan‘ = sec20 + tan20 (i) cosec*0 — cot*8 = cosec?9 + co 0 avy (ii) (1 + tan8)? ~ sec?6 = 2tand (iv) (Sin® + e036) (1 —sin0.cos8) = sin?0 + cos?@ o) () sin*8 + cost = 1 ~ 2sin26.cos?9 3 (7) (cosee6 — sind) (sec0 — cos0) (and + cot) i ii) (See8 + tan 1) (sec® — tan + 1) = 2tand \ aye (il —sin® — cos8)? = (1 ~ sin) (1 ~cosd) b - 19) (1+ sinB + cos0)? = 2(1 + sind) (1 + c0s0) ii () €0s%0.cos?B — sin29, Sin?B = cos?9 — sin?} -sin?B = cos?6 — sin? 3. Fee BF (Prove that) Gx) | (i) anO + co18 = secO.cosece (iy ~€08A_ cos au Tsin*T+ sing’ 280A Toes: (xi Gi) costecos?B =n" — tant i) F 1 . (ivy et (xii > Te sind Tsing > 250 an an nometric Functions & their Graphs _s0c8 ©) @eosec® cosA=sinA _ L= tan (vi) cosA+sinA” 1+ tan sind = cos0+ 1 _ 1+ sind seco 7 800: C08eco (vil) Gn@ +cos0— 1 cos 4 PS ai f& (Prove that) : o* Le sing = secd + tan di) lees = cosec® + cot8 iii) ; a e = cosec6 — cot® 5, fae at f& : (Prove that) ~ geos8—, Ssin® 22 5 (J = tan@ Tan pescoa 1. sin® + cos® Bie iy 1+ Rap = tanto + seot® rane » (ii) cost - sin? Bees 1=costB _ eas (iy) ety = Peosee?B | sin2@ -sin?B (x) tan? - tan’B = 60.29 cos?B wi r+tan2@_ (1=tan®)? ~ 1+ cot? = cot, — cosa +cosB , sinA-sinB _g (vii) sind #sinB * cos cosB ae ee ae (ix) {cosee8 - eno? =e 4 6) ane E01 + sex 0.cosee8 a: Te it 1an®_ _ reosec6 seeB—1* sec +1 ae cosecd — cot® cosec sec6 —tanO NX ___Mathematics : Class XI__ as ae =—_ | (xiii) 25in0.tan0 (1 — tand) + 2sin@.sec%® __2sind (1+ tand)? ~ 1 +tan@ ' tanA.sinA ] (xiv) sinA + cos Dore re } 1 I 8. aa ti bo 9. fre ! ~% | f 1 {xviii) (1 + cotA ~ cosecA) (1 + tanA + secA) = 2 Ff. 30 1 ] (ix) cos86 — sin89 = (cos?0 ~ sin?) (1 - 2sin®6.cos?6) a ita 4 ox) fe, 4 [Tee ] cos *-V Pr bn | cosecO-1] * +1 (xxi) =I 4 | cosec8+l og pao eet \ ee Ty. ‘Type i. ae Beattie sigue & are Tt a ora BrelaPidte squat é ; 4 A Prores 1 aranfte sea: ’ 6. Rafsfed # sta ora Besty oa gedi at arr si aie | 12, FA [Find the value of other five trigonometric functions in the following} @s (i) cos 2x qa agalat # 8, [xis in 3rd quadrant] [NCERT) an iit (i) sinx = 3. feta agatar 8 [i is in 2nd quadrant} INCERT] Fy (iti) secx = 2 x ag again # & [xis in ath quadrant] (NcerT) f (y). Gv) cour = 55, x facts geist #& [xis in2nd quadrany-:sciéRr) ‘nts } () cou =}, x gta ager ¥ & 1 [xis in 3rd quadrant] NCERT} ie % @ aR CA cos@=—3 5 FH (and) <0-< 5 a ara a (then fin) lia If secO — tant i cosecO + cotd : i Gi) AAR cos0 =3 am 9 aha Uyatet FA a cosecd + cold TH ’ ia Fred ); {| Tf cos6 =2and @ tics in the fourth quadrant find te value o! (iy i, 1 i cosec® + coe a 4. aR ie Gi) aR ap tand =—$ 30 2n, it 930078 - 4cot0 a ara Fare! | @ {find the value of 9 5.626 4 cot6 | Sh i > sin (x+T)=sinx xe Tenme Cts Wet 2 0, £1 E 2,05 onrataias Prov | 4 => Tannt+(-1)x-x a Fa ne at HoT A, aig Ha n= 2m. ] @, T=2mn+x-x=2mn 1 ae x 8 eda Tat wr ava & rad Bq fle + T) = f(x) afte eat a F(x) = sinx ww oad Got Bi ae Tar apart arene ATT 20 boo: | = f(x) =sinx @ orate 2n BT! , ate: ge RR of onal war A awe E Rrra as oMadtin aE Provo a WS! Tae F (BE f(x) =k Tet k Uw Praaie (constant) Br! waren: at f(x) = k (constant) wa &, fx+T)=k f+ T) =f) Oe: fe) = koe ore wer ROT Tey Tet Ter AT eaTeTe a Paes feu f(x +T) =f(x)%, Proren aaa we FL ‘Sa: f(x) =k (constant) we oradt wor at & yey gwar ys oratis Preven waa ae B1 5:20. qe Heeaypt afer (Some Important Results) : a ad Cosx, secx TM cosecx oad wea & ait grat onadats (Period) 2n81 , Gane tan cou ort set & afte Greer omreettias (Period) x 8 | Gi) Isinxs, leosel, Nanxl, Icotx, Isecxl ar Icoseex! omadt war oft 5 uate (Period) xB (iy) ‘sins, cosmx, sects aar cosec!ty radii waa #1 Fran orate ana Se nes Foam cheat Bt et we Ban & oe n we UT eT BT wy alec Coulx Sra oy wer $A@ oractaiss (period) m erat & atl ETA or Re get ay - ‘ ; yr \ Trigonometric Functions & their Graph; s ; onadt wor BF 1 a o) CURA aa ae rn ee a eh rere orraatias Ta) OT FA A, ae bh Pts constants)! : ge: TST TRIS ST eT wT Os ease A Prete on oe eee ey Sen SNC ST eo eee a ais saat Seat wr see eer wr aren: pense erm ies OFT E FR aelex om amet 1 OF gach ek geet oa tart XOX HT YOY & srt Ere wae: core ae yan ae amt! ay afer at ona Stee A a ase Te ar x F ar fog amy Fae era BH Fe) TT Uy HLTA FOE a Lx Far owas ci wea y S a wt aren HT SAE) TH Me nT TT ys STS a (scale) 1 GATE wT Ba EI sea ane be 5 Poe q H Pagall (x,y) A sift we ger Beat A Far 2 fqexer @ ore am 8 Re Be wor wT Spe onder ATT A. sine ty Bene (Graph of sinx): (Ce SxS2m) ULC. 91, 93, 95, 991 5:84 fear f& y =sinx suite ors & dina y a HIF natural sine @f avec @ feet or wot &1 has By aT 15° & onan oe 34 E ary wT eaTVOT FS aii TSAR Se St. Mathematics : Class XI ST GT re ee ae ere Fe me cacy S Mh ara Sehr wh fray pot Gy) BY siftee ae geomet 8 Prov ae sine wT ade srt a PT sary en:— J ‘ | Trigonometric Functions & their Graphs ptt ato SA TC STE sine B wry oftees ; a s ginx & Sore T ev BP pce 848 0" & 90° Bratt, sinx a art Mt RABY ae Aen bs i) xe A FRAT 90" FG EE 100° AaB, sine BI MAL ay 5 qaatl Giiy x BATA HVAT 180° F 270° var & sine wt wr 0 wes cw aa (iv) x BT FTA AVA 270° F 360° wien &, sine ay wa -1 F ast ¢ lari | qysine ST A 2nS ors 1 GTUGT erat BI! sa: sinx, 2x period {iq periodic waa 1 2. cosx ®T Santer graph of cosx) (-t$x'S 2): [B. U. 68, 76; M. U. 66, 68; P. U. 62, 65; Mith. U. 74: Bhag. U. 64, 68; R. U. 76; Inter 85; I. C. 90, 92, 94, 98) | Wim Pear y =cosx | gerd fe er x ar ee 15° B oT T TAT y BOT AA GATT FS Hi 7 natural cosine S arcoft & 3a E of ret sare F:— eres bee eT Keer [ar [aif sol ag | o [2s | =s0 [= ae Sogn: “RO 2 Bier a= 9° | =55 ———_______ Mathematics : Ciass x1 = — _—— ees cose ® (ra o eran BI Giz aagie (ii) x3 wa 1 OF (iv) xT wat gt 1 en (v) cosx: period THT & J. tane & Bmk grasp wort a natur: tan (-x) = ——S cose oun @ Te ERB: pes 3820" 8ST 90" Fer AAT cove 1a ey conn wat 33-48 90° 8 WGA Ee 180° ver Os 1 AEN, cose my 0.§ Pensa ae a 8 WaT YT 270" Hat & B-BA cose a ay 1g ort BI ‘ (vy xT AAT 270" F AGA Ee 360" een B, MWA cose mH OF agent (y) cosx ®t TH 360 wah In BF TTS Te GTTTA Bet Bi oa: cose, 2x od HI WS periodic Bsr B1 43, tanx t Sefer (graph of tanx) (—n $x $ 2x) : IR. U. 76; Bhag, U. 69; P. U. 76; Inter 83, 96] peri ein fear PH y = tane aftr & fey EF x oT AT 1S° 3 sree | aay or Ara AMT caNST Ba ‘ari a natural tangent table & 3a &1 tan (-x) = -tanx; tan (180° —x) = — tanx; = BFE nen Ee rates Baer ee Sa: S88 2 Bier a= 9° PES Bet t= 1 sic : class Xt pant ert eee Prat Mathem@ sree pre AY RUT ATE Bs wars ot area # FRE TE provk oe tant mea Ht ) ay cif at eet 8 Ft cot (1 tanx @ ar # uftata: an Safes § wet the: Bs xe (i) 21 ary Oy 80 wad gy E am wa fae) eee) oa ay Way (Gy, Trigonometric Functio Wt Graphs x . at HITS BATA BE eH oT, y a ary “ oa ire art ogat! 3 Ca eT a oft ome Fa tan aged acme t xT AT Oe 3 grat Tr AEST A BEET ate | An eH rT Ea an mr ae 8 TET AA BLOTS TTT EL — eo 4.cotr St BETES (graph of cotx) (RS xS2n): eer wae feat y=cote a BP EH x HT A 1S” SOFAS TT TAL y BT HG A ITI FA sqiiae natural contagent table % 3a 1 pram & f& cot (x) =— cotr, cot (180° x) =—cotz, ‘cot (180° + x) = cotx Tat cotr— 1m, 0, x, 20 Te Haftenfirat BI underfined Mathematics : Class X! cour Sener 8 wre} Pe: (i) x WH HR. . MO sie 8 ed ex (0 (ORK cote oraftenfirr an Fa oi arm Hh cove ay Rone amt Trigonometric Functions & their Graph ees « ae 8 age (iy ea TT HAA BE nat ote one ae fi ¥ at cote am mrt 0 8 at . 3x (iy x HTT ARIAT oie BE ae aT B cove a ATH ow aH site & 0 oom! S 3n iv) x BATT HAAG ST Oe WH site oH & cou wt HTT OY eo wh site att! (y) cote BT AMX SHTUS B ME GrAGT Cat FI ora: cotx, period ast es periodic 94 B g,secr Ht SanfX (Graph of secx (# st 8 art get WH aM & at cosecx wt 1” a Wed RE wT ote one Ea coseex a WT ! lm. Trigonometric 2 Functions & hee SS Graphs GER ETE IS eS re 8 et Te oe oom | Corece ay oH HT 3x eT TSE DS we BB 2m BSAC OTT E A cose Ba ent a yp coseex 1 ATT Dre STS oe Gre ele & ore Cosecx, 2m period a cersiodic 30 : I ‘AULA FETEM (Solved Examples) aera 1. y=sinx + cosx or Suns wid ont ~F

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