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Testing
Testing
Permissible Voltage Variation of Charger (all ≤ 110 % of the set output voltage
conditions)
Battery Type VRLA (Valve Regulated Lead Acid) (SDM 107 Section 7.10.1.3, Table 1)
Operational Characteristic Automatic Constant Voltage (SDM 107 Section 7.10.1.3, Table 1)
Battery Cell Voltage after Discharge (Vcell-min) 1.85 V / Cell (SDM 107 v9.00, Section 7.10.4.2)
Number of Cells for 110 VDC Battery Bank 54 Nos. (SDM 103 v9.02, Section 3.2.10.2)
Battery Discharge Time to Minimum Nominal (SDM 107 v9.00, Section 7.10.3.1 &
6 Hr
Voltage SDM 103 v9.02,Section 3.2.10.1)
Cable DC Resistance - per Unit length (RC/U) 0.524 Ω/Km From Cable Manufacturer's catalogue
A
Permissible Maximum Number of Battery Cells (Ncell_max)
= 112% of Vnom
= 120.96 V
= 85% of Vnom
= 91.8 V
The 54 number of cells recommended by [4] Section 3.2.10.2, are deemed appropriate for the
requirement of Black Range Project, since these are within the limit of minimum & maximum
permissible number of cells.
= 54 x 1.85 V
= 99.9 V
= 92.5% of Vnom
= 54 x 2.29 V
= 123.66 V
= 114.5% of Vnom
Both values are within the Design Criteria range (Assumed -15 % to +12 %)
FSC-1 Continuous Loads for 110V DC Set "X" Battery Bank Continuous
Load Load
Circuit
(W) (A)
Protection Cubicle, PC1 (Supply "X")
Load Load
Circuit
(W) (A)
Protection Cubicle, PC1 (Supply "X")
Load Load
Circuit
(W) (A)
Protection Cubicle, PC1 (Supply "Y")
Load Load
Circuit
(W) (A)
Protection Cubicle, PC1 (Supply "Y")
Load Load
Circuit
(W) (A)
Bypass Switch, estimated
- Auxiliary / Control Supply ("X") Bypass CB 30 0.27
General Consideration
Duration of operation
Cycle Loading, in
Max of 1 DSs assumed to operate simultaneously
Amperage
operation
Wattage
Momentary Loads per Equipment
485
Circuit Breaker (W) (A) (Sec) (min) (min) Reference Drawings
Alstom DC load table - Doc No:
Closing/trip Coil 1180 10.7 1 0.0167 1 77-0-3141
* Both Momentary & Non-Continuous Loads are Random Loads, which will not occur simultaneously
Battery Capacity Worksheet for Set X
Temperature = 25OC
Minumum Cell Voltage = 1.85 V
Cell Manufacturer = Century Yuasa
Cell Type = UXL330-2
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7)
Load Change in Load Duration of Period Time to End Of Section K Factor Required Section Size
Period
(A) (A) (min) (min) (Hr) (KT) (3) x (6) = Rated AH
1 Max. Continous Load A1X = 29.7 A1-0 = 29.7 M1 = 354 T = M1 = 354 6 6.47 192.2
Random 2 - Non-Continous
3
Load (CB / DS Motor) AR2 = 46.4 AR2 - 0 = 46.4 MR = 1 T = MR = 1 0.017 0.3 * 13.91
Continous Load (A1X) + Random Load (AR2) presents worst case scenario, therefore selected (next higher) battery Size, CX10 = 200
* KT factor for 1 min interpolated
Annexure - F: Duty Cycle graph for Battery Set X
Annexure - G: Battery Capacity Worksheet for Set Y
Temperature = 25OC
Minumum Cell Voltage = 1.85 V
Cell Manufacturer = Century Yuasa
Cell Type = UXL330-2
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7)
Load Change in Load Duration of Period Time to End Of Section K Factor Required Section Size
Period
(A) (A) (min) (min) (Hr) (KT) (3) x (6) = Rated AH
1 Max. Continous Load A1X = 8.8 A1-0 = 8.8 M1 = 600 T = M1 = 600 10 1.06 93.0
Random 2 - Non-Continous
3
Load (CB / DS Motor) AR2 = 46.4 AR2 - 0 = 46.4 MR = 1 T = MR = 1 0.017 0.55 * 0.43
Continous Load (A1X) + Random Load (AR2) presents worst case scenario, therefore selected (next higher) battery Size, CX10 = 200
* KT factor for 1 min interpolated
Annexure - H: Duty Cycle graph for Battery Set Y
Condition 2: Transgrid SDM states that following a three-hour period of discharge into
standing load, the charger shall be capable of supplying the normal standing load and
returning the partially discharged battery to a fully charged state within 8 hours.
The battery charger capacity is calculated in accordance with IEEE 946 as;
1.1 x Q
IBC (X) = LC +
T
= 45.38 A
Where;
LC (X) = Continous DC Load
= 29.7 A
= 114 AH
= 8 Hr
IBC-X = 50 A
Condition 1: Transgrid SDM states that the charger shall be capable of bringing a completely discharged
battery to a fully charged state within 10 hours with the normal load disconnected.
The battery charger capacity is calculated in accordance with IEEE 946 as;
1.2 x Q
IBC (X) =
T
= 45.60 A
Where;
= 380 AH
T = Time (in hours) required to re-charge the battery to ~95% of rated capacity
IBC-X = 50 A
The battery charger capacity is calculated in accordance with IEEE 946 as;
+ 1.1 x Q
IBC (Y) = LC
T
= 27.11 A
Where;
LC (Y) = Continous DC Load
= 8.8 A
= 200 AH
T = Time (in hours) required to re-charge the battery to ~95% of rated capacity
Battery Charger Capacity Selected for Set X, in accordance with clause (f), Section 3.3.4, of
SDM 103, V9.01;
IBC-Y = 30 A
Battery Chargers Sizing Calculations - Abnormal Conditions (1 Battery Charger Out of Service)
The battery charger capacity is calculated in accordance with IEEE 946 as;
1.1 x Q
IBC (X/Y) = LC +
T
= 47.64 A
Where;
LC (X/Y) = Continous DC Load (Set X + Set Y)
= 38.5 A
= 200 AH
T = Time (in hours) required to re-charge the battery to ~95% of rated capacity
Battery Charger Capacity Selected for Set X, in accordance with clause (f), Section 3.3.4, page
122 of SDM 103, V9.01;
IBC-X = 30 A
The DC Distribution Board Short Circuit current would comprise of:
- Battery Bank Short Circuit current, plus
- Maximum current as supplied by the Battery Charger.
Note: Since Battery Banks and Chargers for both Set X & Set Y are identical, the Short Circuit
Current will be the same.
Where;
∑Ri = Internal resistance of battery block
= N x Ri
= 54 x 0.0005
= 0.027 Ω
RC = DC Resistance of cable
= 2 x RC/U x L
= 0.0052 Ω
Using Equation 5.3 (1) of AS 3008, the cable minimum cable cross section can be
calculated as:
ISC(X&Y)2 x t
S=
K2
w
S = 23.8 mm2
Where;
S = Conductor Cross Section (mm2)
ISC (X&Y) = 3,400 kA (from Annexure K)
t= 1 sec
K= 143 (Constant from Table 52, AS 3008
Cu, initial Conductor Temp = 30oC, final conductor
temp = 160oC)
S(X&Y) = 35 mm2
Note: Since battery Banks and Chargers for both Set X & Set Y are identical, the Short Circuit
Current will be the same.
From To
DC DB (+3C1) =C02-Q40_[CB]
DC DB (+3C1) =C02-Q41_[DS]
=C02-Q41_[DS] =C02-Q44_[ES]
DC DB (+3C1) =C02-Q31_[DS]
DC DB (+3C1) =C02-Q31_[DS]
=C02-Q31_[DS] =C02-Q16_[ES]
=C02-Q31_[DS] =C02-Q26_[ES]
DC DB (+3C1) =C02-Q42_[DS]
=C02-Q42_[DS] =C02-Q45_[ES]
DC DB (+3C1) =C01-Q40_[CB]
DC DB (+3C1) =C01-Q41_[DS]
=C01-Q41_[DS] =C01-Q44_[ES]
DC DB (+3C1) =C01-Q31_[DS]
=C01-Q31_[DS] =C01-Q16_[ES]
=C01-Q31_[DS] =C01-Q26_[ES]
DC DB (+3C1) =C01-Q42_[DS]
=C01-Q42_[DS] =C01-Q45_[ES]
Final run from MK +D02-A91 to LP09
Final run from MK +D03-A91 to LP04
Final run from MK +D03-A91 to LP05
Final run from MK +D03-A91 to LP06
Upstream CABLE DE-RATING CABLE DE-
Estimated Enet Standardized
Breaker Trip Soil Ambient Temperature RATING
MDI (A) Cable Type
Rating (A) (35 C)
O
Cable Bunching
Voltage drop
Max RDC of
as % of
Conductor Excess Capacity Usage Free
Circuit
(Ω/km)
Voltage
Unenclosed
Conductor Three Phase
Cable Buried in touching
Cores Cross Cable Construction Voltage Drop
Type Conduit (Concrete cable
Section Area (mV/A.m)
trench)
P1 4C 4 Cu/PVC/PVC/DBT/PVC 33 29 9.71
P2 4C 6 Cu/PVC/PVC/DBT/PVC 42 37 6.49
P3 4C 10 Cu/PVC/PVC/DBT/PVC 55 51 3.86
P4 4C 16 Cu/PVC/PVC/DBT/PVC 73 68 2.43
P5 4C 25 Cu/PVC/PVC/DBT/PVC 94 91 1.54
P6 4C 35 Cu/PVC/PVC/DBT/PVC 114 112 1.11
P7 4C 50 Cu/PVC/PVC/DBT/PVC 136 137 0.829
P8 4C 70 Cu/PVC/PVC/DBT/PVC 170 172 0.583
P9
P10 4C 150 Cu/XLPE/PVC/MS/PVC 385 350 0.296
P11 4C 240 Cu/XLPE/PVC/MS/PVC 411 479 0.216
P12
P13 2C + E
P14 2C + E
P15 2C + E 4 Cu/PVC/PVC/DBT/PVC 39 34 -
P16 2C + E
P17 2C + E
P18
Single Phase
Voltage Drop
(mV/A.m)
11.22
7.50
4.46
2.81
1.78
1.28
0.96
0.67
0.34
0.25
11.20
Circuit
From To Load (A) Cable Length (m)
51.93 3.08
0.00 1.83
0.0 1.83
30.85 1.83
0.00 1.83
46.36 3.08
0.00 1.83
46.36 1.83
0.00 1.83
0.00 3.08
0.00 1.83
0.0 1.83
1.83
3.08 3.08
1.83 1.83
1.83 1.83
0.00 1.83
Example of Voltage Drop for lengthiest circuit
VD = (I x Reff x L x 2) / 1000
= 33.94V
%VD = 30.85%
Where;
L = Cable Length
= 200m
RC = Resistance of Cable
= 1.83 Ohm/km
n = No of cores / load
= 1
Item Criteria Unit Design Data
A Standards
A.1 Applicable Standard SDM 107/ SDM 103/ AS 4044/AS 4029 / AS/ IEC
B General
C.3 Frequency Hz 50
D General
D.6 Wire
E.1 Configuration Two (2) Single Battery Chargers per drawing 310 161/128-011
E.4 DC Output
DC Output Voltage
E.13.2 Yes
Adjustment
Range of Float Charge
E.13.3 V/Cell 2.1 to 2.3
Adjustment
E.14
E.15.6 Cooling Fan Failure (For fan forced Systems) Amber Indication Lamp
F Battery Bank
F.7.1 Nominal V 2
F.9 Autonomy Hr 10
G Distribution Cubicle
G.5.1 Rating A 63
G.6.1 Rating A 63
G.7.1 Rating A 32
G.8.1 Rating A 20
G.9.1 Rating A 63