Jyothy Institute of Technology

Department of Mechanical Engineering

VISION OF THE DEPARTMENT:

To achieve excellence in Mechanical Engineering Education, Innovation, Research and
Entrepreneurship

MISSION OF THE DEPARTMENT

To provide intellectually vibrant teaching learning environment.

To include in students a culture of research and innovation in engineering.

To provide future entrepreneurs and leaders with technological patriotism.

PRESENTATION ON:
Materials used in Laptop Components

Name- N S KARTHIK SAMAK

Branch- CSE, 2nd Sem
Subject- Innovation and design thinking [BIDTK258]
USN- 1JT23CS095
 Materials used in Laptop Components

Laptop Casing:

Sl.no Material Availability Durability Resistance Weight Cost Compatibility

1 Aluminum High High Corrosion Light- Moderate High strength-to-
resistant weight weight ratio
2 Magnesium Moderate High Corrosion Very light High Good strength
Alloy resistant and heat
dissipation
3 Plastic Very High Moderate Moderate Light- Low Easy to mold and
(ABS, PC) weight cost-effective
4 Carbon Limited Very High Fire Extremely Very High
Fiber resistant light high performance,
high cost
5 Stainless High Very High Corrosion Heavy High Extremely
Steel resistant durable, high
strength

Laptop Battery:

Sl.no Material Availability Durability Resistance Cost Compatibility

1 Lithium-ion High High Overcharge Moderate Most common, good
resistant energy density
2 Lithium-polymer Moderate Moderate Flexible form High Lightweight, high
factor performance
3 Nickel-Metal High Moderate Heat resistant Low Heavier, less energy
Hydride (NiMH) density
4 Lead-acid High Low Reliable Very low Mostly used in larger
applications
5 Solid-state Emerging Very High Highly Very High safety, very high
resistant high energy density

Laptop Screen:

Sl.no Material Availability Durability Resistance Weight Cost Compatibility

1 LCD High High Moderate Moderate Low Common, cost-
effective
2 LED High High Moderate Light- Moderate Better brightness,
weight energy-efficient
3 OLED Moderate Moderate High Light- High High contrast, high
weight performance
4 IPS High High Moderate Moderate Moderate Wide viewing
angles, good color
5 Gorilla Moderate Very High Very high Light- High Highly durable,
Glass weight scratch-resistant
Laptop Keyboard:

Sl.no Material Availability Durability Resistance Cost Compatibility

1 ABS Plastic High High Moderate Low Common, cost-effective
2 PBT Plastic Moderate Very High High Moderate Durable, resistant to wear
3 Aluminum Moderate High Corrosion High High-end laptops,
resistant premium feel
4 Stainless High Very High Corrosion High Extremely durable, heavy
Steel resistant
5 Silicone High High Waterproof Moderate Flexible, good for soft
Rubber keys or covers

Agile VS Waterfall Model in Product Development

Agile Model Waterfall Model

Iterative and incremental approach
Changes can be made at any stage
Useful for large and complex projects
Small team can handle the project
Cost-effective
Known for flexibility
Faster completion time
Requires continuous coordination among teams
Linear and sequential approach
Changes cannot be made after a phase is completed
Mainly used for small projects
Requires a large team
Generally more expensive
Known for rigidity
Takes more time to complete
Coordination mainly required at phase transitions

Advantages of Agile Method in Product Development:

1. Flexibility: Allows changes and adjustments during the project.

2. Efficiency: Delivers working products in small, incremental stages.
3. Client Involvement: Involves the client throughout the project for better understanding and
satisfaction.
4. Faster Feedback Cycle: Issues are identified and addressed promptly.
5. Higher Potential for Customer Satisfaction: Due to continuous delivery and client involvement.

Disadvantages of Agile Method in Product Development:

1. Complexity: Requires skilled and experienced team members.

2. Lack of Predictability: Scope, timeline, and budget are not fixed at the beginning.
3. Less Documentation: Can make future maintenance and updates challenging.
4. Dependencies and Costs: Higher engineering costs and more dependencies.

Advantages of Waterfall Method in Product Development:

1. Easy to Understand: Linear and sequential process is straightforward.

2. Predictability: Scope, budget, and timeline are determined from the start.
3. Extensive Documentation: Detailed documentation helps in future maintenance and updates.
4. Structured Design Phase: Methodical design phase before actual development.
Disadvantages of Waterfall Method in Product Development:

1. Lack of Flexibility: Difficult to make changes once a phase is completed.

2. Inefficiency: Each phase must be completed before moving on, causing potential delays.
3. Client Involvement: Minimal client involvement until project completion.
4. Risk of Time Waste: Due to transition phases and communication overhead.

This content mirrors the structure and detail of the provided document while focusing on laptop components
and the Agile vs. Waterfall methodologies in the context of product development.