THAI:

The measures to climate change can be classified into 2 categories: adaptation and mitigation.

Adaptation means trying to fix the effects of climate change, while mitigation is trying to fix the cause of
climate change.

On the other word, adaptation is finding solutions to actual or anticipated effects of the climate crisis,
and either prevent or minimize the damage it can cause. It’s adapting, but it doesn’t really tackle the
source of the problem. It’s basically a way to adjust our ways to live in a future severely impacted by the
climate crisis.

CUONG:

Talking about climate change, let’s drive a bit about energy – one of the essentials to maintain life.
Energy is the basis of industrial civilization; without energy, modern life would cease to exist. However,
the exploitation, exploration, conversion, and use of energy comes with effects that impact on the
environment in one way or another. The different types and sources of energy also have different
impacts on the environment depending on whether it is renewable or non-renewable energy type.

NET:

Renewable energy sources are those that can be replenished naturally, such as solar, wind, hydro,
biomass, and geothermal energy. These sources have the advantage of being clean, green, and
sustainable, as they do not emit greenhouse gases or other pollutants that contribute to climate change
or environmental degradation. However, renewable energy sources also have some challenges, such as
their intermittency, variability, and dependence on weather and geographic conditions. They may also
require large land areas, water resources, and infrastructure to harness and distribute them.

Non-renewable energy sources are those that cannot be replenished naturally, such as fossil fuels (coal,
oil, and natural gas), nuclear, and uranium. These sources have the advantage of being reliable,
abundant, and affordable, as they provide a large amount of energy from a small amount of fuel. They
also have the advantage of being compatible with existing technologies and infrastructure for energy
generation and distribution. However, non-renewable energy sources also have many disadvantages,
such as their finite availability, their high carbon footprint, and their environmental and health risks.
They are responsible for most of the greenhouse gas emissions and air pollution that cause global
warming and acid rain. They also pose threats of oil spills, nuclear accidents, and radioactive waste
disposal.

Therefore, humans must weigh the costs and benefits of different types of energy sources and make
informed and responsible choices and decisions on how to use them. They should also consider the
impacts of their energy consumption on the environment and future generations, and adopt measures
to reduce their energy demand, increase their energy efficiency, and diversify their energy mix. By doing
so, humans can mitigate the effects of climate change and ensure a sustainable and secure energy
supply for themselves and the planet.

THAI:

So, what’s our world doing to adapt to climate change?

First, I want to introduce to you a brand new term, namely the CPPI, or The Climate Change
Performance Index, is an independent resource used to monitor and track the climate protection and
performance for countries around the world. The CPPI grades 57 countries, evaluating them with four
key categories: their Global greenhouse gas emissions, their renewable energy, their total energy use
and their climate policy. Here are some of the top-ranked countries in this scale:

1. New Zealand: New Zealand is one of the few countries that have legally committed to reach net
zero emissions by 2050, as it has passed the Zero Carbon Act in 2019, which sets binding targets
for reducing emissions from different sectors, and establishes an independent Climate Change
Commission to advise the government and monitor its progress

2. China: China is the world’s largest emitter of greenhouse gases, but it is also the world’s leader
in renewable energy deployment, as it has installed more than half of the global solar capacity
and a third of the global wind capacity. China has also announced that it will aim to peak its
emissions before 2030 and achieve carbon neutrality before 2060, which could have a significant
impact on the global efforts to limit warming to 1.5°C

CUONG:

Another thing I want to mention is some policies and agreements made in the world to deal with global
warming. International organizations and agreements play a crucial role in addressing global challenges,
such as climate change. The Paris Agreement, for example, is an international treaty that aims to combat
climate change by limiting global warming to well below 2 degrees Celsius above pre-industrial levels.
The role of international organizations, like the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate
Change (UNFCCC), is to facilitate cooperation and coordination among countries to achieve the goals set
out in agreements like the Paris Agreement. These organizations provide a platform for countries to
negotiate, share information, and collaborate on climate action.
The Paris Agreement specifically encourages countries to set their own targets for reducing greenhouse
gas emissions and regularly report on their progress. It also establishes a framework for financial and
technological support to help developing countries transition to low-carbon economies.
International organizations and agreements like the Paris Agreement help create a global consensus on
the need for climate action and provide a mechanism for monitoring and reviewing countries' efforts.
They also promote knowledge sharing, capacity building, and the exchange of best practices among
nations.
However, it's important to note that the effectiveness of these organizations and agreements depends
on the commitment and actions of individual countries. While they provide a framework for
cooperation, it is ultimately up to each nation to implement and enforce the necessary policies and
measures to address climate change.