Professional Documents
Culture Documents
things to edit
things to edit
things to edit
Name: Date:
Year and Section: Score:
I. MULTIPLE CHOICE
Direction: Read the following questions carefully. Circle the letter that best describes the answer. (Avoid
erasure). Ambiguous Instructions: The directions for answering the questions are vague.
While it instructs to "circle the letter," it doesn't specify whether to use only capital letters or
lowercase letters. In test construction
1. Subjectivity: What constitutes the "best" answer can be subjective. Different
individuals may have varying criteria for determining what makes an answer the best.
This can lead to inconsistent grading or confusion among test-takers.
2. Pressure: The phrase "choose the best answer" can add unnecessary pressure on
test-takers. They may feel compelled to second-guess their choices or overthink their
decisions, leading to increased anxiety and potentially impacting their performance.
3. Clarity: Instructions should be clear and unambiguous to ensure fair assessment.
Using vague terms like "best answer" can leave room for interpretation, which may
lead to misunderstandings or disputes over grading.
4. Alternative wording: Instead of using "choose the best answer," instructions can be
phrased more precisely to specify what criteria should be used for selecting the
answer. For example, instructions could ask test-takers to "select the most accurate
response" or "choose the option that best fits the given criteria."
5. Encouraging critical thinking: Instead of simply seeking the "best" answer,
assessments should aim to evaluate a test-taker's understanding, reasoning ability,
and critical thinking skills. Using more specific language in instructions can help
emphasize these goals.
f. Clarity: The question is rephrased to inquire about the primary focus of a lyric
poem rather than what it "expresses." This provides a clearer direction for the
test-takers.
g. Options: The options are adjusted to offer distinct focuses for lyric poems,
making them less likely to be confused with each other.
h. Correctness: The options are reworded to align better with the typical subject
matter of lyric poetry. This ensures accuracy in the potential answers.
i.
2. A subtle comparison in which an author describes a person or thing using words that are not meant
to be taken literally.
a. Metaphor
b. Simile
c. Personification
d. Hyperbole
3. A series of lines grouped together and separated by an empty line from other stanzas. It is an
equivalent of a paragraph in an essay.
a. Form
b. Stanza
c. Line
d. Literary Device
h. In this revision, I've clarified the question by specifying that it's asking for a
literary device. Additionally, I've rephrased the introductory statement slightly
to make it more engaging and precise. These adjustments should improve the
overall clarity and effectiveness of the question.
11. A metaphor is different to a simile because... (Lack of Consistency: The questions vary in
complexity and clarity. Some questions are straightforward, while others are more
ambiguous or complex. For instance, question 11 is more nuanced compared to others)
a. it is a direct comparison and not an indirect one
b. it uses like or as
c. it compares two things only whereas a simile can compare more
d. maybe
13. A figurative language in which nonhuman things or abstractions are represented as having human
qualities.
a. Metaphor
b. Simile
c. Personification
d. Hyperbole
Ambiguity: The question lacks clarity about what it's asking the test-taker to do. It
presents a statement ("A small crowd gathered to watch the concert is an example
of...") and then asks for a term or concept that describes it. However, it's not clear
what type of term or concept the question is seeking. This ambiguity can confuse
test-takers and make it difficult for them to choose the correct answer.
In this revised version, I've clarified the question by explicitly asking for the term
that describes a stanza with six lines. This improves the clarity and usability of the
test question, making it easier for test-takers to understand what is being asked
of them.
e.
a. Metaphor
b. Personification
c. Simile
d. Satire
24. The scrumptious desserts were calling out my name" is an example of...
a. simile
b. metaphor
c. personification
d. symbolism
Lack of Variety in Question Types: The test primarily consists of multiple-choice questions.
Incorporating different question formats such as matching, true/false, or fill-in-the-blank
could provide a more comprehensive assessment of knowledge.
25. Imagine you are writing a children's book. You want to describe the sound of rain falling on a tin
roof. Which literary device would you use to mimic this sound?
e. Oxymoron
f. Onomatopoeia
g. Metaphor
h. Hyperbole
Lack of Clarity in Questions: Some questions lack clarity or contain grammatical
errors, which may confuse test-takers. For example, question 25 contains an incorrect
answer choice letter "e" and "f" while the rest follow alphabetical order.
26. Hyperbole
a. exaggerated statements or claims not meant to be taken literally
b. A type of poem
c. Sarcasm or the opposite of what is really meant
d. the use of hints and clues to suggest what will happen later in a plot
27. When two opposing words are placed side by side to create an effect. For example: pretty ugly, civil
war, awfully good.
a. Simile
b. Theme
c. Satire
d. Oxymoron
28. Imagine you are reading a poem where life is described as a winding road. This comparison is
made without using the words 'like' or 'as'. What literary device is being used here?
a. Simile
b. Theme
c. Metaphor
d. Symbol
However, to make it even clearer, I would suggest labeling the columns A and B
explicitly, like so:
MATCHING TYPE
Column A
1. Cease
2. Languish
3. Brunette
4. Quake
5. Indifferent
6. Foe
7. Refuge
8. Ill-mannered
Column B
a. Stop
b. Suffer from being forced to remain in an unpleasant place or situation
c. A person with dark brown hair
d. Tremble
e. Unconcerned
f. Enemy
g. Shelter or protection from danger or distress
h. Rude or impolite
Adding these labels ensures that the test-takers understand which column
corresponds to the words and which one corresponds to their definitions. Overall,
this enhances the clarity and usability of the question.
Direction: Match column A with the corresponding item in column B. Write the letter of your answer for
each number on the space provided.
Prepared by:
Ms. Charlyn B. Frejoles, LPT
Subject Teacher