Direct Double Intgration Method - Example(contd)

Segment BC: 𝟐 ≤ 𝒙 < 𝟓

𝑀𝑥 = 6𝑥 − 10(𝑥 − 2) = −4𝑥 + 20
𝑑2 𝑦
𝐸𝐼 𝑑𝑥 2 = −4𝑥 + 20
𝑑𝑦
𝐸𝐼 𝑑𝑥 = −2𝑥 2 + 20𝑥 + 𝐶
2
𝐸𝐼𝑦 = − 3 𝑥 3 + 10𝑥 2 + 𝐶𝑥 + 𝐷

Identify Boundary Conditions or values that are to be used to determine the integration constants.
The boundary conditions are at the supports and at the loading segment interfaces or critical loading
points.
Since there are four unknowns A, B, C, and D, at least four boundary conditions are needed to generate
required number of equations to solve the unknowns.
At 𝒙 = 𝟎 𝒚 = 𝟎; Segment AB:
3
𝐸𝐼𝑦 = 𝑥 + 𝐴𝑥 + 𝐵
0= 0+0+𝐵
𝐵 = 0 ……………………………………………….. (1)
At 𝒙=𝟓 𝒚=𝟎 Segment BC:
2 3 2
𝐸𝐼𝑦 = − 3 𝑥 + 10𝑥 + 𝐶𝑥 + 𝐷
2×53
0= − + 250 + 5𝐶 + 𝐷
3
2×53 250−750
5𝐶 + 𝐷 = 3 − 250 = 3
15𝐶 + 3𝐷 = −500 ………………………………………..… (2)

At 𝒙=𝟐 Segments AB and BC interface:

𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑦
(𝑑𝑥 ) = (𝑑𝑥 ) and
𝐴𝐵 𝐵𝐶
𝑦𝐴𝐵 = 𝑦𝐵𝐶
𝑑𝑦
𝐸𝐼 (𝑑𝑥 ) = 3𝑥2 + 𝐴
𝐴𝐵
𝑑𝑦
𝐸𝐼 (𝑑𝑥 ) = −2𝑥2 + 20𝑥 + 𝐶
𝐵𝐶
3𝑥 2 + 𝐴 = −2𝑥 2 + 20𝑥 + 𝐶
𝐴 − 𝐶 = −5𝑥 2 + 20𝑥 = −20 + 40 = 20 ………… (3)
𝐸𝐼𝑦𝐴𝐵 = 𝑥3 + 𝐴𝑥 + 𝐵
2
𝐸𝐼𝑦𝐵𝐶 = − 3 𝑥3 + 10𝑥2 + 𝐶𝑥 + 𝐷
2
𝑥 3 + 𝐴𝑥 + 𝐵 = − 3 𝑥 3 + 10𝑥 2 + 𝐶𝑥 + 𝐷
16
8 + 2𝐴 = − + 40 + 2𝐶 + 𝐷
3
16 −40+120 80
2(𝐴 − 𝐶) − 𝐷 = −8 − 3 + 40 = = 3
3
6(𝐴 − 𝐶) − 3𝐷 = 80 ……………………………………..… (4)

Show that 𝑨 = −𝟏𝟔

 𝑩=𝟎
𝑪 = −𝟑𝟔
𝟒𝟎 𝟏
𝑫 = 𝟑 = 𝟏𝟑 𝟑 = 13.33
Thus for segment AB: 𝟎 ≤ 𝒙 < 𝟐
𝑑𝑦
𝐸𝐼 𝑑𝑥 = 3𝑥 2 − 16
𝐸𝐼𝑦 = 𝑥 3 − 16𝑥

For segment BC: 𝟐 ≤ 𝒙 < 𝟓

𝑑𝑦
𝐸𝐼 𝑑𝑥 = −2𝑥 2 + 20𝑥 − 36
2 40
𝐸𝐼𝑦 = − 3 𝑥 3 + 10𝑥 2 − 36𝑥 + 3
𝒅𝒚
Now, maximum deflection occurs at the turning point of the deflection equation curve, 𝒅𝒙 = 𝟎

For symmetrical loading or loading at midspan, position of the maximum deflection is at midspan.
For non-symmetrical loading, maximum deflection occurs the segment in which the sign of the slope
changes, e.g. positive slope at one end of the segment and negative at the other of the same segment or
vice versa.
This example has non-symmetrical loading. Therefore check for the change of sign of slope for each loading
segment.

For segment AB: 𝟎 ≤ 𝒙 < 𝟐

𝑑𝑦
At the end A 𝑥=0 𝐸𝐼 𝑑𝑥 = 3𝑥 2 − 16 ≡ −ve
𝑑𝑦
At the end B 𝑥 = 2 𝐸𝐼 𝑑𝑥 = 3𝑥 2 − 16 ≡ −ve
There is no change the sign of the slope. Hence, the turning point is not in segment AB.

For segment BC: 𝟐 ≤ 𝒙 < 𝟓

𝑑𝑦
At the end B 𝑥=2 𝐸𝐼 𝑑𝑥 = −2𝑥 2 + 20𝑥 − 36 ≡ −ve
𝑑𝑦
At the end C 𝑥 = 5 𝐸𝐼 𝑑𝑥 = −2𝑥 2 + 20𝑥 − 36 ≡ +ve
There is change in the sign of the slope in this segment. So the turning point and the hence maximum
deflection is in this segment BC.
𝒅𝒚
For position of the maximum deflection, , 𝒅𝒙 = 𝟎

𝑑𝑦
In the segment BC, 𝐸𝐼 𝑑𝑥 = −2𝑥 2 + 20𝑥 − 36

0 = −2𝑥2 + 20𝑥 − 36

𝑥 2 − 10𝑥 + 18 = 0
𝑥 = 7.6458 and
 𝑥 = 2.3542
Therefore, the position is at 𝒙 = 𝟐. 𝟑𝟓𝟒𝟐 𝒎 fro the left end A.
For the maximum deflection, 𝑦 = 𝑦𝑚𝑎𝑥 at 𝑥 = 2.3542 𝑚 in segment BC
2 40
𝐸𝐼𝑦 = − 3 𝑥 3 + 10𝑥 2 − 36𝑥 + 3

2×2.35423
𝐸𝐼𝑦𝑚𝑎𝑥 = − + 10 × 2.35422 − 36 × 2.3542 + 13.3333 = −42.0905
3
𝟒𝟐.𝟎𝟗𝟎𝟓
𝒚𝒎𝒂𝒙 = = 𝟖. 𝟕𝟔𝟖𝟗 × 𝟏𝟎−𝟑 𝒎 = 𝟖. 𝟕𝟔𝟖𝟗 𝒎𝒎
𝟒𝟖𝟎𝟎

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ASSIGNMENT FOR SUBMISSION

HANDWRITTEN SUBMISSION
(DUE DATE: WEDNESDAY MAY 08TH 2024)

Figure LO shows a simply supported wooden beam ABC. The beam has the rectangular cross
segment shown. The beam supports a concentrated load of 800 N located 3 m from the left
support. Use the direct double integration method to determine:
a) The postion of the maximum displacement.
b) The magnitude of the maximum deflection.
c) The maximum slope angle of the beam.
(E = 15 GPa. Neglect the weight of the beam).

Figure LO