g¨vwUª· I wbY©vqK  Engineering Practice Sheet 1

cÖ_g Aa¨vq g¨vwUª· I wbY©vqK

Matrices and Determinants

7| hw` A = 2 1 Ges AB =  4 7  nq Z‡e B

4 3 10 17
WRITTEN
g¨vwUª· Gi Dcv`vbmg~n †ei Ki|
weMZ mv‡j BUET-G Avmv cÖkœvejx [BUET 16-17; MIST 21-22]
DËi: B = 2 3
1 2
x – 4 2x 2x 
1|  2x x – 4 2x  = (Bx + A) (x – A)2 n‡j
 2x 2x x – 4
8| g¨vwUª‡·i mvnv‡h¨ mgvavb Ki: 1 – 1 y = 7
2 3 x 4
A I B Gi gvb KZ? [BUET 22-23]
DËi: A = – 4 Ges B = 5 [BUET 15-16]
DËi: (x, y)  (5, – 2)

0 1 0
2| A = 0 0 1 Ges |l – A| = 0 n‡j  Gi gvb x+4 3 3
1 0 0 9| x-Gi mgvavb Ki: 3 x+4 5 =0
wbY©q Ki Ges A12 Gi gvb †ei Ki| [BUET 21-22] 5 5 x+1
[BUET 13-14, 01-02; RUET 04-05; KUET 04-05; CUET 13-14]
1 0 0 DËi: x = –1, –11, 3
DËi:  = 1, , 2 ; A12 = 0 1 0
0 0 1
lnx lny lnz
–1 2
3| A = – 1 4 , C = 5 – 2 Ges ABC =  0 3 10| ln2x ln2y ln2z = KZ?
1 2 2 4 [BUET 09-10]
ln3x ln3y ln3z
n‡j g¨vwUª· B = ? [BUET 20-21]
DËi: 0
 1 – 5
DËi: B =  23
72 36 11| KviY cÖ`k©b K‡i Ges we¯Ívi bv K‡i mZ¨ A_ev wg_¨v
 7 DËi Ki| [BUET 02-03]
 144 – 72
1 2 3 2 1 3
(i) 5 6 7 = 6 5 7
4| `ywU g¨vwUª· A Ges B †`qv Av‡Q| AB I BA Gi g‡a¨ 8 7 6 7 8 6
†Kvb m¤úK© _vK‡j Zv wbY©q Ki| B–1 †K x I A Gi gva¨‡g 1 3 –4 1 2 0
 3x – 4x 2x (ii) 2 8 3 = 3 8 –2
cÖKvk Ki| A = – 2x x 0  Ges 0 –2 5 –4 3 5
– x – x x 
2 4
 x 2x – 2x  (iii) Cofactor (mn¸YK) of 2 in is (– 3)
B = 2x 5x – 4x 3 4
3x 7x – 5x x2 – y2 x + y x
[BUET 19-20; MIST 19-20]
(iv) x – y 1 1 =0
A x–y
DËi: AB = BA ; B–1 = x2 1 y
DËi: (i) wg_¨v ; (ii) mZ¨ ; (iii) wg_¨v ; (iv) mZ¨

5 1
5| hw` A = 3
–17 7 a1 b1 c1
nq, Zvn‡j A2 + 2A Gi gvb wbY©q 12| a b c G cÖgvY Ki †h, a A + b B + c C = 0
 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 1 2 1
7 7 a3 b3 c3
Ki| [BUET 18-19; MIST 18-19] †hLv‡b A1, B1, C1 h_vµ‡g a1, b1, c1 Gi mn¸YK|
11 –9
DËi: –27 38 [BUET 99-00]

4 – 4 8 4 3 – 2x 6 6
6| hw` 1 A = – 1 2 1 nq Zvn‡j A g¨vwUª·wU wbY©q 13| mgvavb Ki: 4 – x 12 12 = 0 [BUET 98-99]
3 – 3 6 3 1–x 13 14
Ki| [BUET 17-18]
2
DËi: A = [– 1 2 1] DËi: x = 3
 st
2  Higher Math 1 Paper Chapter-1
(b + c)2 a2 1 weMZ mv‡j RUET-G Avmv cÖkœvejx
14| cÖgvY Ki †h, (c + a)2 b2 1 = – 2(a + b + c)
(a + b)2 c2 1 0 –2 4
0 
3 0
2 0 0 0
(b – c) (c – a) (a – b)
22| gvb wbY©q Ki:  0 
[BUET 97-98]
–1 0 5 –3 [RUET 15-16]
–4
0 
0 1 0 6
15| (we¯Ívi bv K‡i) wbY©vqKwUi gvb wbY©q Ki: –1 0 3 2
bc ca ab DËi: – 114
1 1 1
a b c [BUET 95-96]
1
+b
1
+c
1
+a 1 1 1 
a b c 23| gvb wbY©q Ki: 1 p p2 
1 p2 p4 
DËi: 0
[RUET 13-14, 12-13, 08-09, 07-08]
2 2
DËi: p(1 – p) (p – 1)
f(x) (x)
16| hw` F (x) = g(x) (x)
nq, cÖgvY Ki †h,

f(x + h) – f(x) (x + h)

a – b – c 2a 2a 
F(x + h) – F(x) = + 24| cÖgvY Ki:  2b b–c–a 2b 
g(x + h) – g(x) (x + h)  2c 2c c – a – b

f(x) (x + h) – (x) = (a + b + c)3 [RUET 11-12]

[BUET 95-96]
g(x) (x + h) – (x)

a + x b + x c + x
25| cÖgvY Ki: a + y b + y c + y= (a – b) (b – c)
 a2 b2 c2 
weMZ mv‡j KUET-G Avmv cÖkœvejx
(c – a) (x – y) [RUET 10-11]

17| hw` A = sin cos  Ges A2 = 2  – 3

cos –sin 1 1
;
3 1 
 1 1 1 
 Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| [KUET 09-10] 26| gvb wbY©q Ki:  a 2b 3c 
 (a2 – 3ac) (4b2 – 3ac) (9c2 – 2ab)
DËi:  = n  6
(abc  0) [RUET 06-07, 05-06]
DËi: 3c (a – 2b) (2b – 3c)
1 2 2
18| hw` A = 2 1 2 nq, gvb wbY©q Ki: A2 – 4A – 5I|
2 2 1
27| I A‡f`K g¨vwUª· n‡j B g¨vwUª· wbY©q Ki: 2 1 B = I;
4 3
[KUET 05-06]
0 0 0 I = 
1 0
DËi: 0 0 0 0 1
[RUET 03-04]
0 0 0
– 1 3 
DËi:  2 2 
3 –2  2  1 –2
19| hw` A = 1 –2, B = 0 1 5 Ges C = –3, nq
1 2 3
  0
Z‡e †`LvI †h, (AB) C = A (BC). [KUET 04-05]

0 0 2i weMZ mv‡j CUET-G Avmv cÖkœvejx

20| A =  0 –2i 0  , †`LvI †h, A2 + 4I = 0, I GKwU
2i 0 0
x+4 3 3
GKK g¨vwUª·| [KUET 03-04] 28| x-Gi mgvavb Ki: 3 x+4 5 =0
5 5 x+1
2 2
1 + a – b 2ab 2b  [CUET 13-14; BUET 13-14, 01-02; RUET 04-05; KUET 04-05]
21| cÖgvY Ki †h, 2ab 1 – a2 + b2 –2a 
DËi: x = –1, –11, 3
 –2b 2a 1 – a2 – b2
= (1 + a2 + b2)3 [KUET 03-04]
g¨vwUª· I wbY©vqK  Engineering Practice Sheet 3
weMZ mv‡j MIST-G Avmv cÖkœvejx MCQ
29| hw` A = 2 1 Ges AB =  4 7  nq Z‡e B
4 3 10 17
weMZ mv‡j BUET-G Avmv cÖkvœ ejx
g¨vwUª· Gi Dcv`vbmg~n †ei Ki|  2 3 x 
1. D = 1 4 x  = 10 n‡j, x Gi gvb n‡e–
[MIST 21-22; BUET 16-17]  1 3 x + 1
[BUET 13-14]
DËi: B = 2 3
1 2
2 –2
1 5

k Gi †Kvb gv‡bi Rb¨ A =  k–3 –2 

3+x 2 4 2.  –2 k – 2
30| 2 x + 3 4 = 0 mgvavb Ki: BbfvwU©ej n‡e bv? [BUET 12-13]
2 4 x+3
3 2
[MIST 20-21] 5  17 5
2 2
DËi: –9, –1, 1

wZbwU g¨vwUª· [x y], h b , y Gi ¸YdjÑ

ah x
3.
31| `ywU g¨vwUª· A Ges B †`qv Av‡Q| AB I BA Gi g‡a¨ [BUET 12-13]
2 2
[x a + xyh xyh + y b]
†Kvb m¤úK© _vK‡j Zv wbY©q Ki| B–1 †K x I A Gi gva¨‡g
[x2a + 2xyh + y2b]
2
 3x – 4x 2x  ax + xyh 
cÖKvk Ki| A = – 2x x 0  Ges  xyh + y2b 
– x – x x  [2x2a + xyh + 2y2b]

 x 2x – 2x 
hw` AX = –1 0 y = – y nq, Z‡e XA2 n‡e–
01 x x
B = 2x 5x – 4x 4.
3x 7x – 5x
[BUET 11-12]
[MIST 19-20; BUET 19-20] – x x
A
– y – y
DËi: AB = BA ; B–1 = x2 – y
– x †KvbwUB bq

5. A, B Ges C g¨vwUª·¸‡jvi gvÎv h_vµ‡g 4 5, 5 4

5 1
Ges 4 2 n‡j, (AT + B)C g¨vwUª‡·i gvÎv n‡e–
32| hw` A–1 = 3
7 7
nq, Zvn‡j A2 + 2A Gi gvb wbY©q
 2 [BUET 10-11]
7 7 5 4 4 2
5 2 2 5
Ki| [MIST 18-19; BUET 18-19]

11 –9  4
DËi: –27 38 6. A= – 1 Ges B = [1 2 3] n‡j, AB g¨vwUª·wU n‡e–
 3
[BUET 08-09]
 4 8 12
[4 – 2, 9] – 1 – 2 – 3 
weMZ mv‡j BUTex-G Avmv cÖkœvejx  3 6 9
4
33| wbY©vq‡Ki mvnv‡h¨ mgvavb Ki: x + 2y – z = 5, – 2 [11]
9
3x – y + 3z = 7, 2x + 3y + z = 11 [BUTex 10-11]

DËi: x = 2, y = 2, z = 1  1 4 x  22 4 x
7.  2 5 8 =  26 5 8 n‡j x Gi gvb n‡eÑ
 3 6 9  30 6 9
[BUET 07-08]
7 6
8 9
 st
4  Higher Math 1 Paper Chapter-1
8. x Gi †Kvb †Kvb gv‡bi Rb¨ wb¤œwjwLZ wbY©vq‡Ki gvb
2
weMZ mv‡j KUET-G Avmv cÖkœvejx
 x x 2
k~b¨ n‡e?  2 1 1  = 0 265 240 219
 0 0 – 5 14. 240 225 198 Gi gvb †KvbwU? [KUET 18-19]
[BUET 05-06] 219 198 181
x = 0, – 2 x = 1, 2 11 9
x = 0, 1 x = 0, 2 8 10
0

weMZ mv‡j CKRUET-G Avmv cÖkœvejx x+y x y

15. x x+z z Gi gvb KZ?
9. hw` A = [aij]3 GKwU eM© g¨vwUª· nq, †hLv‡b y z y+z
× 3
[KUET 17-18, 08-09; RUET 12-13]
aij = 2i – j; i, j = 1, 2, 3 Zvn‡j A g¨vwUª·wU GKwUÑ 1
[CKRUET 22-23] 4xyz xyz
2
A‡f`NvwZ g¨vwUª· mgNvwZ g¨vwUª· 1
xyz 11xyz
k~b¨NvwZ g¨vwUª· e¨wZµgx g¨vwUª· 7
13xyz
Dj¤^ g¨vwUª·
16. x Gi †Kvb †Kvb gv‡bi Rb¨ 2 – x 13 
 5 10 – x
2 3 x  g¨vwUª·wU GKwU e¨wZµgx (singular) g¨vwUª· n‡e?
10. 0 4 x  wbY©vq‡Ki (2, 1) Zg fzw³i mn¸YK
1 3 1 – x [KUET 16-17]
– 15 I – 3 – 15 I 3
9 n‡j x Gi gvb †KvbwU? [CKRUET 22-23]
15 I – 3 15 I 5
1 3 15 I 3
2 2
–2 1
17. hw` A = 
2 3
I B =  3 5  nq, Z‡e (BA)–1
2 0
–2 5 7
Gi gvb KZ? [KUET 15-16]
 44 –1 1  44 –1
11. X g¨vwUª·wU †ei Ki hLb 2X + 
2 3 8
1
–31 1  13 –31 1 
4 7 2
=
3
1 – 44 1 1 – 31 1
[CKRUET 21-22]
13  31 –1 13  44 –1
1 3 1 –3 1 44 –31
2 –1 2 –1 13 –1 1
2 6 2 –6
4 –2 4 –1 2 –3 7 5
–2 –6 3 205 1 u
wbY©vq‡Ki 1 Gi mn¸YK-
–4 2 18.
3 –1 97 4
0 –7 k 7
[KUET 14-15]
x4 x2 a
u k
12. 3 1 b = 0 n‡j, x Gi gvb wbY©q Ki|
0 – 935
0 0 c
– 297
[CKRUET 21-22]
0,  a 0,  2
1 2 3
19. hw` C = AB nq †hLv‡b, A = 3 2 1 I
0,  b 0,  3 1 1 2
0,  3 1 1 2 
B = 1 2 3 Z‡e C Gi AvKvi n‡jv-[KUET 12-13]
3 2 1
 3 1 9   14 10
9  7 7 10
13. 2x 2 6  GKwU e¨wZµgx g¨vwUª· n‡j x Gi gvb 7 10 14 9 8 9
x2 3 3 6 9 7  12 9 11
wbY©q Ki| [CKRUET 20-21]  6 10 10  12 11 11
– 1, – 3
 6 9 11   8 9 13
1, 3 8 11 13 8 7 7
2, 3 – 2, 3  12 8 8 
– 1, 3 11 9 7
11 13 7
g¨vwUª· I wbY©vqK  Engineering Practice Sheet 5
1+a –b 2 2
2ab 2b 27. mgvavb Ki: ax + by = 0, by + cz = 0, cz + ax = 0
20. 2ab 1 – a 2 + b2 – 2a Gi gvb [RUET 14-15]
– 2b 2a 1 – a2 – b2 x=y=z=0 x = 0, y = – b, z = c
†KvbwU? [KUET 11-12] a
x=y=z= x = a, y = – a, z = 0
(2 + a2 + b2)2 (a + b + 5)5 2
a2 + b + 7 a2 – 2b + 11 1
x = 1, y = 1, z = –
(1 + a2 + b2)3 a

28. A–1 wbY©q Ki: A = 

1 bc bc(b + c) 1 4
–6
[RUET 13-14]
21. 1 ca ca(c + a) Gi gvb †KvbwU? 2
1 ab ab(a + b) 1  6 4 1 –6 –4
[KUET 09-10] 14 –2 1 14  2 1
–2 2 1 6 4 1 –6 –4
–1 1 14 –2 –1 –14  2 1
0 None

lnx lny lnz 1 1 1

22. ln2x ln2y ln2z Gi gvb †KvbwU? 29. gvb wbY©q Ki: 1 a ab [RUET 13-14]
ln3x ln3y ln3z 1 ab ab2
[KUET 07-08; RUET 11-12]
a(1 – b2) b(1 – a)2
0 ln6
ln6xyz lnxyz –a(b – 1)2 –b(a – 1)2
2 ln6xyz None

1  2 x+y x y
23.   1 Gi gvb †KvbwU?
2
[KUET 06-07] 30. x x+z z Gi gvb KZ?
 1 
2 y z y+z
1  [RUET 12-13; KUET 17-18, 08-09]
2 0 1
4xyz xyz
2
1
13 16 19 xyz 11xyz
7
24. 14 17 20 Gi gvb n‡eÑ [KUET 05-06]
15 18 21 13xyz
1 0
–1 2  1 0 2 1 x 1
31. –1 2 + 0 1  = –1 z | x, y Ges z Gi
 2 0  2 –3  y –3
weMZ mv‡j RUET-G Avmv cÖkœvejx gvb n‡e- [RUET 10-11]
1, 2, 3 3, 4, 3
–6
25. hw` P =   Ges P × Q =   nq Z‡e g¨vwUª·
4 5 3, –3, 4 –1, 2, 3
–2 8 0 None
Q KZ? [RUET 14-15]
2 16 –2 2 0 7
0.5 0.5 3
32. x- Gi †Kvb gv‡bi Rb¨ g¨vwUª
· A = 0 1 0
[0.5 – 2] –16 2  1 –2 1
 3 0.5
None –x 14x 7x 
g¨vwUª· B =  0 1 0  Gi wecixZ n‡eÑ
 x –4x –2x
26. wb‡¤œi wbY©vq‡Ki (– 2a) Gi mn¸YK KZ?
[RUET 09-10]
1 + a2 – b2 2ab – 2b 3 1
2ab 1 – a 2 + b2 2a 2 2
2b – 2a 1 – a2 – b2 1 1
[RUET 14-15] 3 5
(1 – a4) – b2(4 – b2) 2a(1 + a2 + b2) 1
(1 + a2 + b2)3 (1 + a2 + b2) 4
– 2a(1 + a2 + b2)
 st
6  Higher Math 1 Paper Chapter-1
39. The determinants of the reverse identity
weMZ mv‡j CUET-G Avmv cÖkœvejx matrices are defined as follow:
|J1| = |1| = +1, |J2| = 
33. x Gi †Kvb gv‡bi Rb¨ cv‡ki wbY©vq‡Ki gvb k~b¨ n‡e? 0 1
1 0 = –1,
3+x 4 2
4 2+x 3  0 0 1
[CUET 13-14]
|J3| =  0 1 0 = –1, ........... Find the
2 3 4+x  1 0 0
– 9,  3 – 9, 3 determinant of J100. [IUT 21-22]
9, 3 None of these +1 0
–1 None of the others

34. hw` A = 
cos – sin
 sin cos  Ges |A | = 1 nq Z‡e  40. Given A = x + y –6 and B = –3 a + b ,
2

Gi gvb KZ? [CUET 11-12]  ab 7  –9 x + b

 = 0  = 45 where AT + BT = I. What are the values of a and
b? [IUT 21-22]
 = 0 and 45 None of these
3, –3 –3, –3
3, 3 –3, 3
2 0 0
35. 4 6 12 = 0 n‡j x Gi gvb
x– 8 –x–3 – x – 10 41. If A is a 3 × 3 invertible matrix and det(A –1) =
(det A)k+2, then the value of k is– [IUT 20-21]
KZ n‡e? [CUET 10-11] 1 0
16 –1 –3
4 –
3
17 None of these
42. If the order of the matrices A, B and C are
4 × 5, 5 × 4 and 5 × 2, respectively, what will be
36. x Gi †Kvb gv‡bi Rb¨ wb¤œwjwLZ wbY©vq‡Ki gvb k~b¨ n‡e? T
the order of matrix of (B + A) C? [IUT 18-19]
x2 x 2 5×3 4×2
2 1 1 [CUET 09-10] 5×2 2×4
0 0 –5
0, –2 0, 2
 a b   3 –5 = 1 –1 , then the
0, 1 None of them
43. If a1 b1 –1 2  2 0 
values of a and b are? [IUT 17-18]
a = 1 and b = 2 a = 2 and b = 3
a = 2 and b = 5 a + 3 and b = 8
weMZ mv‡j IUT-G Avmv cÖkœvejx
4 5 0 0
 0 1 2
37. Find the inverse of A = 
3 4 0 0
44. If A =  1 2 3 and B = A–1, then b23 = ?
0 0 3 2  3 1 1
0 0 4 3 [IUT 17-18]
[IUT 21-22]
1 2
 41 
1 1 0 0 –5
4 
1 0 0
5 –1 –2
3 1
0 0 1 0 0
 –30 
1 1 4 1 –2
0 1
4 3 2
 0 3
 1 + x x 2
0 3
0 3
0 1
1
0 4 0 –4 45.  3 2 1 = 0, x = ? [IUT 17-18]
–3 0 0   2 5 7
 4  4 –5 0 0
 –5 4 0 0  –3 4 0 0 5
–
31
 0 0 3 –4  0 0 3 –2 2 10
 0 0 –2 3  0 0 – 4 3 3
None
37
1 n , what is the
38. Given the matrix, A = 0 1 
 1 2  
2
resultant matrix An? [IUT 21-22]
n
n2 46.    1  = ? [IUT 17-18]
1 n  1  2 1  
0 1  0 1
1 
n n n n
0 n 0 1 2 0
g¨vwUª· I wbY©vqK  Engineering Practice Sheet 7

47. If A =   , B =   and AB–1 =  
1 2 4 7 1 a 53. If is a complex cube root of unity, then the
3 4 3 5 – 3 5 , value of the following determinant will be
then a = ?
 1 2  
2
1 –1
 2  1  [IUT 10-11]
Cannot be found None of these   1 
0 1
48. If A =  1 2 2 0 0
 2
a b
and A = 
0 0
, then the
values of a and b are. [IUT 16-17]
2 and 1 –2 and –1 b + c a a 
1 1 54. The value of  b c+a b  [IUT 08-09]
– and – 1 and 1  c c a + b
2 2
0 abc
 a b c  3a 3b 3c 4abc a+b+c
49. If  d e f = – 6 then  – d – e – f  = ?
 g h i  4g 4h 4i 
[IUT 14-15]
72 – 72 weMZ mv‡j BUTex-G Avmv cÖkœvejx
6 24 2
– a ab2 ac 
55. D =  ab – b bc n‡j D Gi gvb KZ?
 c2
50. If A =   and AB =   , then B = ?
1 2 6 7 ac bc –
3 4 16 17 [BUTex 16-17]
[IUT 14-15]
4abc abc
4 2 4 3 2 2 2
a2b2c2
1 3 1 2 4a b c
4 1 4 3
3 2 2 1
 1 a b + c
56.  1 b c + a  wbY©vq‡Ki gvb KZ? [BUTex 15-16]
b + c a a   1 c a + b
51. The value of  b c+a b  [IUT 13-14] a+b+c 0
 c c a + b
1 abc
0 abc
4abc a+b+c
57. Matrix 
4 6
–
b
[BUTex 14-15]
6
1  – 1 2 1
52. Given A =   and AB =  – 2 4 2 , which
2 cÖwZmg Transpose
3  – 3 6 3 e¨wZµgx Scalar
one of the following is matrix B? [IUT 11-12]
–1  –1 2 1
 
2  –1 2 1 58. wbY©vq‡K `yBwU mvwi ev Kjvg m`„k¨ n‡j H wbY©vq‡Ki
1  –1 2 1 gvb n‡eÑ [BUTex 12-13]
 –1 –1 –1 1 2
 2 2 2 [–1 2 1]
 1 1 1 0 †KvbwUB bq

DËigvjv:
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13
14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26
27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39
40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52
53 54 55 56 57 58
 st
8  Higher Math 1 Paper Chapter-1
Engineering Standard Practice Problems 0 0 5i
10| A =  0 –5i 0  n‡j †`LvI †h, A2 + 25I = 0
2 1 y  –3 1 3 5i 0 0
1| A = 1 3 5  ; B =  1 2 3 ; C = A + B
5 1 –2  5 x –7  i –i 1 –1
11| hw` A = –i i
Ges B = –1 1  nq Ges A8 = cB
GKwU cÖwZmg g¨vwUª· n‡j (x, y) wbY©q Ki|
DËi: (7, 7) nq Z‡e c = ?
DËi: 128
1 x 0 1 1 – 3
2| A = 0 1 2  ; B = 1 1 y  ; C = A – B 12| A, B, C wZbwU g¨vwUª‡·i Rb¨ AB = 0 Ges BC = I
2 – 2 1  5 8 1  n‡j (A + B)2 (B + C)2 wbY©q Ki|
GKwU wecÖwZmg g¨vwUª· n‡j (x, y) wbY©q Ki| DËi: I
DËi: (2, – 8)
4 5 7
2 –2 –4  13| A = 4 3 + 2k 9  Ges Trace (A) = 20 n‡j
3| A = y 3 x  GKwU mgNvwZ g¨vwUª· n‡j (x, y) 8 3 – 5
1 – 2 –3 k Gi gvb KZ?
wbY©q Ki| DËi: 9
DËi: (4, – 1)
 1 2 0 2 –1 5
–5 y 0  14| A + 2B =  6 –3 3 Ges 2A – B = 2 –1 6
4| A =  3 5 0  GKwU A‡f`NvwZ g¨vwUª· n‡j (x, y) –5 3 1 0 1 2
 1 x –1  n‡j Tr(A) – Tr(B) = ?
wbY©q Ki| 1 2
DËi: (2, – 8) –1 –2
DËi: 2
i + 2j
5| A GKwU g¨vwUª· evbvI hvi µg 23 Ges aij = 5
 4 0 –1
15| A =  3 1 2  Ges f(x) = x3 + 3x2 – x n‡j f(A) = I
5 
3 7
1  2 4 –1
DËi: 4 
5
mgxKiY n‡Z A–1 wbY©q Ki|
5 
6 8
5 5 25 – 4 –6
DËi: 28 11 3 
y2 + 2 
24 12 3 
6| A =  0 ; B =
2x + 1 3y x+3
y2 – 5y  0 –6 
x I y Gi †Kvb gv‡bi Rb¨ g¨vwUª· `ywU mgvb n‡e? 5 1 –2
16| A = 2 0 2  Ges f(x) = x3 – 4x2 – 1| f(A)
DËi: (2, 2) 3 4 –3
GKwU k~b¨ g¨vwUª· n‡j A–1 wbY©q Ki|
7| A = [aij]mn g¨vwUª·wU cÖwZmg bvwK wecÖwZmg,
1 –7 6 
(i) aij = i2 – j2 DËi: 8 10 –18
(ii) aij = i + j 2 –25 23 
DËi: (i) wecÖwZmg ; (ii) cÖwZmg
17| A = 0 1 n‡j A2023 = ?
1 1
8 4 –1  – 4 6 2 
8| A = 0 1 3  ; B =  1 3 7 g¨vwUª· `ywUi DËi: 1 2023
5 4 8   5 4 1 0 1 
mgwó I AšÍi Gi ¸Ydj wbY©q Ki|
1 1 0
 38 –28 –45 18| A = 0 1 0 n‡j A2023 = ?
DËi:  8 –10 51  0 0 1
112 –36 1 
 2023 0
1
DËi: 0 1 0
9| A GKwU cÖwZmg g¨vwUª· Ges B GKwU wecÖwZmg 0 0 1
g¨vwUª‡·i Rb¨ A + B = 5 –1 n‡j AB g¨vwUª·wU wbY©q
2 3
1  n
19| A = 0 1  n‡j n n = ?
lim A
Ki|
4 –2
DËi: –1 – 4 0 
DËi: 0 0 
g¨vwUª· I wbY©vqK  Engineering Practice Sheet 9

20| A = i sin cos  , = 24 Ges A5 = c d 28| wbY©vqKwUi gvb wbY©q Ki: 
cos i sin a b 10! 11! 12!
11! 12! 13!
n‡j a2 – b2 = ? 12! 13! 14!
DËi: 2  10!  11!  12!
DËi: 1

p b c
21| A = 
cos –sin 0 –1
Ges A32 =  n‡j  Gi 29| hw`    Ges a q c= 0 nq,
sin cos  1 0
a p, b q, c r
 a b r
gvb n‡e- p q r
  Zvn‡j p – a + q – b + r – c Gi gvb KZ?
32 64 DËi: 2

0
16 30| cÖgvY Ki †h,

DËi: 64 1 + x 1 1 
 1 1 + y 1 = xyz 1 + x + y + z 
1 1 1
 1 1 1 + z
 5 3
22| M = 3  2 2
n‡j M2022 Ñ 9 9  
– – 1 31| hw` A = 0  9  Ges |A2| = 81 nq Z‡e 
 2 2 0 0 9 
 3034 3033   3034 –3033  Gi gvb KZ?
–3033 –3032 3033 –3032 1
DËi: 9
 3033 –3032  3032 3031 
–3032 –3031 –3031 –3030
DËi: –3033 –3032
3034 3033 2
1 a a 2 – bc

32| wbY©vqKwUi gvb wbY©q Ki: 1 b b – ac 
1 c c2 – ab
 14 28 –14 DËi: 0
23| Adj (Adj A) = – 14 14 28  n‡j |A| Gi
 28 –14 14 
33| wbY©vqKwUi gvb wbY©q Ki:
abvZ¥K gvb wbY©q Ki| x –x 2 x –x 2
DËi: 14  (ax + a –x) 2 (a x – a –x) 2 1
(bx + b–x )2 (bx – b–x )2 1
 (c + c ) (c – c ) 1
24| 4  4 AvKv‡ii ev¯Íe †¯‹jvi g¨vwUª· B Gi K‡Y©i DËi: 0
Dcv`vb¸‡jvi ¸Ydj 9 n‡j, |( 3 I – B)3| Gi gvb KZ?
DËi: 0 x + 1 x + 2 x+4
34| wbY©vqKwUi gvb wbY©q Ki: x + 3 x + 5 x+8
x + 7 x + 10 x + 14
1 1 1 
25| D = 1 1 + x 1 for x  0, y  0, D is DËi: – 2
1 1 1 + y
Divisible by only x 1 z –y
Divisible by only y 35| x2 + y2 + z2 = 1 n‡j, –z 1 x wbY©vqKwUi gvb
Divisible by both x and y  y –x 1
Divisible by none wbY©q Ki|
DËi: Divisible by both x and y DËi: 2

b + c a + b a   1 logxy logxz 
26| †`LvI †h,  c + a b + c b= a3 + b3 + c3 – 3abc 36| wbY©vqKwUi gvb wbY©q Ki: logyx 1 logyz
a + b c + a c  log x log y 
 z z 1 
DËi: 0
27| a2 + b2 + c2 = –2 Ges
2 2 2
 1 + a2x (1 + b2)x (1 + c 2)x   1 logxy logxz 
f(x) =  (1 + a )x 1 + b x (1 + c )x n‡j f(x)
 (1 + a2)x (1 + b2)x 1 + c2x  37| wbY©vqKwUi gvb wbY©q Ki: logyx 2 logyz
log x log y 
eûc`xi NvZ n‡eÑ
 z z 3 
DËi: 2
1 0
3 2
DËi: 2
 st
10  Higher Math 1 Paper Chapter-1
45| hw` M GKwU 3  3 AvKv‡ii wecixZ‡hvM¨ ev¯Íe
 23 
1
2 g¨vwUª· Ges M–1 = adj(adj M) nq, Z‡e wb‡Pi
P = 
; A =   Ges Q = PAPT|
1 1
38| 0 1 †KvbwU mZ¨?
– 2 
1 3
2 M=I |M| = 1
2
(adjM)2 = I
hw` PT Q2007 P = c d nq, Z‡e 2a + b – 3c – 4d Gi gvb DËi: M2 = I
a b M = I

n‡eÑ
2004 2007 0 2p r 
46| hw` A = p q –r Ges AAT = I3 nq, Z‡e |p|
2005 2006 p –q r 
DËi: 2005 Gi gvbÑ
1 1

 
1
3 5 3
1 –i
 
Ges B = 0 1 | hw`
10
10 1 1
39| A = –3
1
 
2 6
10
10 1
DËi:
M = A BA nq, Z‡e AM2023AT Gi wecixZ g¨vwUª· wbY©q
T
2
Ki|
 0 1 
DËi: 0
1 2023i
1  47|  ev¯Íe msL¨v Ges A = 2 1 –2 |
3 1 –2
A7 – ( – 1)A6 – A5 GKwU e¨wZµgx g¨vwUª· n‡j 9Gi
40| A = cos cot  ; A Gi wbY©vq‡Ki gvb 1 n‡j  gvb KZ?
sin tan
DËi: 3
Gi gvb wbY©q Ki|
  a b c 
DËi: 2n 4 – 4 ; n ℤ 48| A = b c a , abc = 1 Ges ATA = I n‡j
 c a b
a3 + b3 + c3 Gi gvb KZ?
41| A = sin tan ; A g¨vwUª‡·i wbY©vqK gvb
cos cot 1 DËi: 4
2
n‡j  Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 1 2 2
49| A = 2 1 –2 g¨vwUª·wU AAT = 9I mgxKiY‡K
2  a 2 b
DËi: 2n  3 – 4 ; nℤ
wm× Ki‡j (a, b) Gi gvb KZ?
(2, 1) (–2, – 1)
(2, – 1)
42| A = sin 0  Ges det A2 – 2 I = 0 n‡j  DËi:
0 sin 1 (–2, 1)
(–2, – 1)
Gi gvb n‡eÑ
50| hw` AB = B Ges BA = A nq, Z‡e A2023 + B2023
 
2 3 Gi gvbÑ
A B
 
A+B AB
4 6
DËi: A+B

DËi: 4
1 0 0
51| P = 3 1 0 Ges Q = [qij] `ywU 3  3 AvKv‡ii
x – 2 2x – 3 3x – 4  9 3 1
43| mgvavb Ki: x – 4 2x – 9 3x –16 = 0
g¨vwUª· Ges Q – P5 = I3 n‡j
q21 + q31
Gi gvb KZ?
x – 8 2x – 27 3x – 64 q32
DËi: x = 4 DËi: 10

2 3 52| A GKwU 3  3 AvKv‡ii g¨vwUª· †hb A2 = 3A + I

x x2 1+x3 Ges A4 = 21A + I|  I  ev¯Íe msL¨v n‡j wb‡Pi
44| mgvavb Ki: 2x 4x 1 + 8x = 10 [x  R]
3x 9x2 1 + 27x3 †KvbwU mwVK?
1 =1 
=8 =–8
DËi: x = 6 , – 1
5 3
DËi: =–8
g¨vwUª· I wbY©vqK  Engineering Practice Sheet 11
53| A = [aij]2  2 †hLv‡b aij  0 Ges A2 = I. hw` g¨vwUª‡·i 61| A Ges B `ywU 3  3 AvKv‡ii wecixZ‡hvM¨ g¨vwUª· †hb
gyL¨ K‡Y©i c`¸‡jvi †hvMdj a Ges b = |A| nq, Z‡e det(ABAT) = 8 Ges det(AB–1) = 8 Z‡e det(BA–1BT)
3a2 + 4b2 Gi gvbÑ Gi gvbÑ
14 4 1
1
3 7 4
DËi: 4 1 1
16 32
54| A hw` GKwU 2  2 AvKv‡ii g¨vwUª· nq, †hb A Gi DËi: 1
16
†Uªm 3 Ges A3 Gi †Uªm –18 nq, Z‡e A Gi wbY©vq‡Ki gvb
KZ? 62| A GKwU 3 µ‡gi eM©g¨vwUª· †hb |A| = 2 nq Z‡e
DËi: 5 ||A| adj (5 adj (A3))| Gi gvbÑ
215.56 215.54
3 –4
55| A = 4 1 , B = 2 3 , C = –2 3 n‡j,
2 1 3 4
215.53 213.56
A(BC)2 DËi: 215.56
Tr (A) + Tr 
ABC
+ Tr  + .....= ?
 2   4 
DËi: 3  2 = 6 2 1 0
63| A = 1 2 1 Ges |adj(adj(adj2A)))| = 16n
0 –1 2
 
1 2 2
n‡j, n Gi gvbÑ
56| A = 2 1 1 Øviv eûc`x f(x) = x2 – 4x – 5
2 2 1 8 9
3 12 10
wbt‡k‡l wefvR¨ n‡j A Gi †Uªm wbY©q Ki|
DËi: 123 DËi: 12

1 0 0  1  3
57| A = 0 4 –1 n‡j (A + I) Gi gyL¨ K‡Y©i 64| P = 1 3 3GKwU 3  3 µ‡gi g¨vwUª· A Gi
11

0 12 –3 2 4 4
Dcv`vb¸‡jvi †hvMdjÑ A¨vWR‡q›U g¨vwUª· Ges |A| = 4 n‡j  Gi gvbÑ
6144 4094 4 11
4097 2050 5 0
DËi: 4097 DËi: 11

1 (n – 1) 65| A GKwU 3  3 µ‡gi g¨vwUª· †hb |adj(24A)| =

58| hw` 0 1 0 1 0 1 ... 0
1 1 1 2 1 3
1 
=
|adj(3adj 2A)| nq, Z‡e |A|2 Gi gvbÑ
1 78 nq, Z‡e n Gi gvbÑ 1 26
0 1 
212 66
11 12
DËi: 26
13 14
DËi: 13
1 1 2
66| A = 1 3 4 , B = adj A Ges C = 3A Z‡e
59| A = 3 0 Ges (A8 + A6 + A4 + A2 + I) V = 11
0 1 0 1 –1 3
|adjB|
n‡j Kjvg g¨vwUª· V wbY©q Ki| |C|
Gi gvbÑ
0 8 4
DËi: V =  1  2 16
11
DËi: 8
60| A I B `ywU 3  3 AvKv‡ii g¨vwUª· †hb AB = I Ges
67| A GKwU 3  3AvKv‡ii g¨vwUª· †hb
1
|A| = Z‡e |adj(B adj(2A))| Gi gvbÑ |adj(adj(adjA))| = 12 nq, Z‡e |A–1 adjA| Gi gvbÑ
4
8
16 32 2 3 6
64 128 12 1
DËi: 64 DËi: 2 3
 st
12  Higher Math 1 Paper Chapter-1
 1 logxy logxz   1 0   = 50
68| A =  log x 2  2
logyz n‡j |adj(adjA )| Gi 75| A =  1 1 0  , (ℕ) 1 †_‡K 50 Ges   = 1
 log x log y
y
 –1 0 1 
 z z 3 
gvbÑ |adjA| = 100k n‡j k Gi gvbÑ
6 4
28 1732 1717
48 24 2 2
DËi: 28 1719 1821
2 4
1821
 1 1 1  DËi: 4
69| wbY©vqKwUi gvb wbY©q Ki:  mC1 m+1
C1 m+2
C1 
 mC2 m+1
C2 m+2
C2 
DËi: 1 76| Gi KZwU gv‡bi Rb¨ (0, 4)
3sin3 x + (–1) y + z = 2
 x + 1 x x  9 3cos2x + 4y + 3z = 3
70|  x x +  x  = (103x + 81) n‡j 6x + 7y + 7z = 9 mgxKiY¸‡jvi mgvavb †bB|
8
 x x x + 2  6 7
 8 9
, g~jwewkó mgxKiY wbY©q Ki|
3 DËi: 6
DËi: 4x2 – 24x + 27 = 0
77| x + y + z = 6, 2x + 5y + z = , x + 2y + 3z =
 sinx cosx cosx    14 mgxKiY¸‡jvi AmsL¨ mgvavb _vK‡j  +  Gi
71| cosx sinx cosx = 0 Ges – 4  x  4 n‡j x gvbÑ
cosx cosx sinx  8 36
Gi ev¯Íe g~j KqwU?
44 48
1 2
DËi: 44
3 4
DËi: 1
78| 2x – 3y + 5z = 9, x + 3y – z = – 18 Ges 3x – y +
72| m Ges M h_vµ‡g (||2 – ||)z = 16 mgxKiY¸‡jvi †Kv‡bv mgvavb bv
2
 cos x2 1 + sin
2
x sin2x  _vK‡j  Gi KZ¸‡jv ev¯Íe gvb we`¨gvb?
1 + cos sin2x Gi me©wb¤œ I m‡e©v”P
2
x sin x 0 1
 cos2x sin2x 1 + sin2x 2 4
gvb n‡j (m, M) n‡jvÑ DËi: 2
(–3, – 1) (4, – 1)
(1, 3) (–3, 3) 79| 8x + y + 4 z = – 2, x + y + z = 0 Ges x – 3y = 
DËi: (–3, – 1) 1
mgxKiY¸‡jvi AmsL¨ mgvavb _vK‡j, we›`y (,, – 2 )
1 + cos  sin  4cos6  †_‡K Zj 8x + y + 4z + 2 = 0 Gi `~iZ¡Ñ
2 2

73|  cos2 1 + sin2 4cos6  = 0 Ges 3 5 4

 cos2 sin2 1 + 4cos6 26 10

0   n‡j  Gi gvb wbY©q Ki|
9 3
 3 10
7  DËi: 3
36 9
 7 1 2k 2k – 1  n
18 24 80| Dk = n n2 + n + 2 n2  Ges  Dk = 96
 n n2 + n n2 + n + 2  k=1
DËi: 9 n‡j, n Gi gvb KZ?
DËi: 6, – 8
2 2
 sin x2 1 + cos x cos2x
74| f(x) = 1 + sin x cos x cos2x ; x  R
2

81| A = c d Ges B =    0 †hb AB = B Ges
a b 0
 sin2x cos2x sin2x 
n‡j f(x) Gi m‡e©v”P gvbÑ a + d = 2021 nq, Z‡e ad – bc Gi gvb KZ?
5 7 DËi: 2020
5 3
DËi: 5
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