Shape Volume Curved or lateral surface Total surface area

area
(Cubic units) ( Square unit )
( Square units)

Cube a³ 4a² 6a²

Cone (⅓) π r² h πrl Π r (r + l)

Cylinder π r² h 2π r h 2πrh + 2πr²

Hemisphere (⅔) π r³ 2 π r² 3 π r²

Cuboid l × b× h 2 h( l+ b ) 2 ( lb+ bh+ hl )

Sphere (4/3) π r³ 4 π r² 4 π r²

Frustum of Cone (1/3)Πh(R² + R. r + r²) Π (R + r)l π[(R + r)l+r²+R²]

Mensuration Formula Class 8 and Class 10

Mensuration is one of the important concepts in class 8. Some of the mensuration formula for class 8 students is given below.

Area Formula

Area of Trapezium = height × (sum of parallel sides)/2

Area of Rhombus = (1/2) × d1 × d2; where d1 and d2 are the two diagonals of the rhombus
Area of Special Quadrilateral = (1/2) × d × (h1 + h2); where d is the diagonal, and h1 and h2 are the perpendiculars drawn on the
diagonals from the vertices.
Surface area of Cuboid = 2(lb + bh + hl); where l, b and h represent the length, breadth and height of the cuboid.
Surface area of Cube = 6s2; where s represents the side of the cube.
Surface area of cylinder = 2Πr(r + h); where h represents the height and r represents the radius of the cylinder.
Area of an equilateral triangle = s²(√3/4), where s = side of the equilateral triangle
Area of a regular hexagon = (3 x √3 x a²)/2, where a = side of the regular hexagon

Volume Formula

Volume of Cuboid = l × b × h; where l, b and h represent the length, breadth and height of the cuboid.
Volume of Cube = s3; where s represents the side of the cube.
Volume of Cylinder = Πr2h; where h represents the height and r represents the radius of the cylinder.
Volume of a Hollow Cylinder = Π. h(R² – r²), where R = outer radius, r = inner radius
Volume of a normal square pyramid = (1/3) x h x s², where s = length of one of the sides of a square base and h is the height of the
pyramid

Mensuration Formulas Examples

Mensuration formulas is useful for measuring shapes and figures. It works with both 2-D and 3-D geometrical shapes. mensuration all
formulas may appear intricate and difficult to employ, particularly to younger students. We’ve gone through various Mensuration math
formulas for 2-D and 3-D figures in depth below.

Mensuration formula for Cuboid