Motion (Class-9)

Motion
Exercise - 03
Multiple choice questions
1. A body goes from A to B with a velocity of 20 m/s and comes back from B to A with a velocity of 30 m/s. The average
velocity of the body during the whole journey is
(1) zero (3) 25 m/s (2) 24 m/s (4) none of these
2. A farmer has to go 500 m due north, 400 m due east and 200 m due south to reach his field. If he takes 20 min
to reach the field, what is the average velocity of farmer during the walk?
(1) 35 m/min. (2) 45 m/min. (3) 25 m/min. (4) 55 m/min.
3. A rubber ball dropped from a certain height is an example of
(1) non-uniform acceleration (2) uniform retardation
(3) uniform speed (4) non-uniform speed
4. For motion on a straight line path with constant acceleration, the ratio of the magnitude of the displacement to the
distance covered is
(1) = 1 (2)  1 (3)  1 (4) < 1
5. An object is moving with velocity 10 m/s. A constant force acts for 4 s on the object and gives it a speed of 2 m/s
in opposite direction. The acceleration produced is
(1) 3 m/s2 (2) –3 m/s2 (3) 6 m/s2 (4) –6 m/s2
6. A car is moving along a circular path with a uniform speed 54 kmph. Find the difference in the velocities of the car
when it is at the diametrically opposite points.
(1) 54 kmph (2) 108 kmph (3) 81 kmph (4) 27 kmph
7. A point traversed 3/4th of the circle of radius R in time t. The magnitude of the average velocity of the particle in this
time interval is

R 3 R R 2 R
(1) (2) (3) (4)
t 2t t 2t
8. Which of the following statements is false?
(1) A body can have zero velocity and still be accelerated.
(2) A body can have a constant velocity and still have a varying speed.
(3) A body can have a constant speed and still have a varying velocity.
(4) The direction of the velocity of a body can change when its acceleration is constant.
9. A particle moves along the side AB, BC, CD of a square of side 25 m with a velocity of 15 m/s. Its average velocity
is
(1) 15 ms–1 (2) 10 ms–1 (3) 7.5 ms–1 (4) 5 ms–1
10. If an object covers distances directly proportional to the square of the time lapsed, then the acceleration is
(1) increasing (2) decreasing (3) constant (4) none of these
11. A stone weighing 3 kg falls from the top of a tower 100 m high and buries itself 2 m deep in the sand. The time
of penetration is
(1) 0.09 sec (2) 0.9 sec (3) 2.1 sec (4) 1.3 sec

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Motion (Class-9)

12. The velocity of a body at any instant is 10 m/s. After 5 sec, velocity of the particle is 20 m/s. The velocity at 3 seconds
before that instant is
(1) 8 m/sec (2) 4 m/sec (3) 6 m/sec (4) 7 m/sec
13. A body covers 200 cm in the first 2 sec and 220 cm in next 4 sec. What is the velocity of the body at the end
of 7th second?
(1) 40 cm/sec (2) 20 cm/sec (3) 10 cm/sec (4) 5 cm/sec
14. A body falls from a height h = 200 m. The ratio of distance travelled in each 2 s, during t = 0 to
t = 6 s of the journey is
(1) 1 : 4 : 9 (2) 1 : 2 : 4 (3) 1 : 3 : 5 (4) 1 : 2 : 3
15. A stone is thrown vertically upward with an initial velocity u from the top of a tower. It reaches the ground with
a velocity 3u. The height of the tower is
3u 2 4u 2 6u 2 9u 2
(1) (2) (3) (4)
g g g g
16. A particle is moving in a straight line with initial velocity u and uniform acceleration a. If the sum of the distances
travelled in tth and (t + 1)th seconds is 100 cm, then its velocity after t seconds in cm/s is
(1) 20 (2) 30 (3) 50 (4) 80
17. A body freely falling from rest has velocity v after it falls through a height h. The distance it has to fall down further
for its velocity to become double is
(1) 4h (2) 6h (3) 3h (4) 10h
18. A body falls from rest in the gravitational field of the earth. The distance travelled in the fifth second of its motion
is (g = 10 m/s2)
(1) 25 m (2) 45 m (3) 90 m (4) 125 m
19. A stone is dropped from the top of a tower. If it travels 34.3 m in the last second before it reaches the ground, find the
height of the tower. (g=9.8 m/s2)
(1) 39.2 m (2) 58.8 m (3) 78.4 m (4) 98 m
20. A freely falling object falls through a height h in the n second. What is the fall of height in the next second?
th

h
(1) h – g (2) hg (3) h + g (4)
g
21. A stone is dropped from a certain height and another stone is dropped from the same height after 2 s. What will
be their separation after 10 more seconds?
(1) 115.6 m (2) 156.5 m (3) 172.3 m (4) 215.6 m
22. A body falls from a height of 100 m. After 2 seconds if gravity disappears, find the total time it would take to reach
the ground (take g = 10 ms–2).
(1) 2 s (2) 4 s (3) 6 s (4) 8 s
23. A body is falling freely. If the displacement in the last second is equal to the displacement in the first 3 seconds, find
the time of free fall.
(1) 5 s (2) 10 s (3) 15 s (4) 20 s
24. An object is thrown vertically up with a velocity of 49 ms . How high will it rise?
–1

(1) 98 m (2) 117.6 m (3) 122.5 m (4) 137.2 m

25. A body thrown vertically upward remains in air for 2 seconds. Another body is thrown vertically upward with double
the velocity. How long does it stay in air?
(1) 4 s (2) 8 s (3) 16 s (4) 32 s

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Motion (Class-9)

26. A stone is thrown vertically up with an initial velocity 49 ms–1 from the top of a tower and reaches ground after 12 seconds.
Find the height of the tower.
(1) 98 m (2) 117.6 m (3) 137.2 m (4) 156.8 m
27. Two stones are projected from the top of a tower 100 m high each with a velocity
10 ms–1. One is projected vertically up and the other vertically down. Find the ratio of the speeds with which they strike
the ground.
(1) 1 : 10 (2) 10 : 1 (3) 1 :1 (4) 2 :1
28. A ball is projected vertically up from the foot of a tower of height 100 m with a velocity of 40 ms–1. At the same instant
another ball is dropped from the top of the tower. When and where do they meet each other?
(take g = 10 ms–2)
(1) 2.5 s ; 68.75 m from ground (2) 2 s ; 65 m from ground
(3) 3 s ; 75 m from ground (4) 3.5 s ; 85 m from ground
29. An object is projected vertically up from the top of a tower of height 58.8 m with an initial velocity 4.9 ms–1. Calculate
the time of flight of the object.
(1) 2 s (2) 4 s (3) 6 s (4) 8 s
30. If the time of fall of two objects are in the ratio 1 : 2, find the ratio of the heights from which they fall.
(1) 1: 2 (2) 2: 1 (3) 1: 4 (4) 4: 1
31. An object is dropped from a balloon rising up with a velocity 2 ms . Find the velocity of the object after 2 seconds
–1

of its release. (take g = 10 ms–2)

(1) 9 ms–1 (2) 18 ms–1 (3) 27 ms–1 (4) 36 ms–1
32. A ball is dropped from the top of a building. The ball takes 0.5 sec to fall past the 3 m height of a window some distance
from the top of the building. If the speed of the ball at the top and the bottom of the window are vT and vB respectively,
then (g = 9.8 m/s2)

vB
(1) vT + vB = 12 m/s (2) vT – vB = 4.9 m/s (3) vT vB = 1 m/s (4) v = 1 m/s
T

33. An object dropped from the top of a tower covers in the last second, seven times the distance it covered in the first
second. Find the time of flight.
(1) 2 s (2) 3 s (3) 4 s (4) 5 s
34. A stone is dropped into water from a bridge of height 44.1 m above the water level. Another stone is thrown into water
1 second later. If both strike the water simultaneously, find the initial speed of the second stone.
(1) 12.25 ms–1 (2) 12.5 ms–1 (3) 12.75 ms–1 (4) 13 ms–1
35. A stone is projected up with a velocity ‘u’ and at the same time another is dropped from a height 2u. When will they
meet in air?
(1) 1 s (2) 2 s (3) 3 s (4) 4 s
36. Two bodies are held separated by 9.8 m vertically one above the other. They are released simultaneously to fall freely
under gravity. After 2 s the distance between them is
(1) 4.9 m (2) 19.6 m
(3) 9.8 m (4) 39.2 m
37. A train running at a speed of 120 kmph is approaching a station. Driver applies brakes just 200 m before the station
to stop it at the station. Find the retardation of the train.

25 30 37 41
(1) ms–2 (2) ms–2 (3) ms–2 (4) ms–2
9 11 13 11

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Motion (Class-9)

38. A bullet fired into a fixed wooden target loses half of its velocity after penetrating 3 cm. How much further will it penetrate
before coming to rest, if it experiences a constant deceleration?
(1) 1 cm (2) 2 cm (3) 3 cm (4) 4 cm
39. A particle under the action of a constant force moves from rest upto 20 seconds. If distance covered in first 10 seconds
is s1 and that covered in next 10 seconds is s2 then
(1) s1=s2 (2) s2=3s1 (3) s2=2s1 (4) s2=4s1
40. A ball is thrown vertically upward. It has a speed of 10 m/sec when it has reached one half of its maximum height.
How high does the ball rise? (Take g = 10 m/s2)
(1) 10 m (2) 5 m (3) 15 m (4) 20 m
41. A body moves with a uniform acceleration a and zero initial velocity. Another body B starts from the same point and
moves in the same direction with a constant velocity v. The two bodies meet after a time ‘t’. The value of t is

2v v v v
(1) (2) (3) (4)
a a 2a 2a

42. Two balls are dropped from height h and 2h respectively. The ratio of times of these balls to reach the earth is

(1) 1: 2 (2) 2 :1 (3) 2:1 (4) 1:4

43. A car moving with a speed of 50 km/hour can be stopped by brakes after a distance 6 m. If the same car is moving
at a speed of 100 km/hour, the minimum stopping distance is
(1) 6 m (2) 12 m (3) 18 m (4) 24 m
44. A ball is dropped from the roof of a tower of height h. The total distance covered by it in the last second of its motion
is equal to the distance covered by it in first three seconds. The value of h in meters is (g = 10 m/s2)
(1) 125 (2) 200 (3) 100 (4) 80
45. A balloon is flying up with a constant velocity of 5 m/s. At a height of 100 m, a stone is dropped from it. At the instant
the stone reaches the ground level, the height of the balloon will be
(1) 25 m (2) 0 m (3) 125 m (4) 100 m
46. A stone is thrown vertically up from the ground. It reaches a maximum height of 50 meters in 10 sec. After what time
it will reach the ground?
(1) 10 sec (2) 20 sec (3) 30 sec (4) 40 sec

47. A particle starts sliding down a frictionless inclined plane. If Snth is the distance travelled by it from time

Snth
t = (n – 1) sec to t = n sec, the ratio S th is
(n1)

2n  1 2n  1 2n 2n  1
(1) (2) (3) (4)
2n  1 2n 2n  1 2n  1

48. If a body starts from rest and travels 120 m in the 8th second, then its acceleration is
(1) 16 m/s2 (2) 10 m/s2 (3) 0.227 m/s2 (4) 0.03 m/s2
49. A particle travels 10 m in first 5 s and 10 m in next 3 s. Assuming constant acceleration, what is the distance travelled
in next 2 s?
(1) 8.3 m (2) 9.3 m (3) 10.3 m (4) None of these

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Motion (Class-9)

50. Initially a body is at rest. If its acceleration is 5 ms–2 then the distance travelled in the 18th second is
(1) 86.6 m (2) 87.5 m
(3) 88 m (4) 89 m
51. Figure shows the position-time (x-t) graph of the motion of two boys A and B returning from their school O to their
homes P and Q respectively. Which of the following statements is true?

x
B’s home
B
Q
A’s home
P A

O t

(1) A walks faster than B

(2) Both A and B reach home at the same time
(3) B starts for home earlier than A
(4) B overtakes A on his way to home
52. The distance of a particle as a function of time is shown below. The graph indicates that


d

O t

(1) The particle starts with certain velocity but the motion is retarded and finally the particle stops
(2) The velocity of the particle is constant throughout
(3) The acceleration of the particle is constant throughout in the direction of motion
(4) The particle starts with some constant velocity, the motion is accelerated, and finally the particle moves
with some constant velocity.
53. A particle starts from rest and its acceleration plotted against time (t) is shown below.
a

O t

Which of the following represents displacement (s) plotted against time (t)?
s s s s

(1) (2) (3) (4)

t t t t
O O O O

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Motion (Class-9)

54. In question 53, which of the following will represent velocity (v) plotted against time (t)?
v v v v

(1) (2) (3) (4)

O t O
t O t O
t

55. The velocity-time graph for a particle moving along x-axis is shown in the figure. The corresponding displacement -
time graph is correctly shown by
Vv

O t

s s Vs Vs

(1) (2) (3) (4)

O t O t O t O t
56. Which of the following graphs would probably show the velocity plotted against time graph for a body whose
acceleration-time graph is shown in the figure?
a

O t
v v v v

(1) (2) (3) (4)

O t O t O t t
O
57. The velocity-time graph of a body falling from rest under gravity and rebounding from a solid surface is represented
by which of the following graphs?

v v
v v

(1) t (2) (3) (4) t

O t t O
O O

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Motion (Class-9)

58. The acceleration-time graph for a body is shown in the figure. The most probable velocity-time graph for the body is

O t

v v v v

(1) (2) (3) (4)

O t O t O t O t

59. The acceleration of a train between two stations is shown in the figure. The maximum speed of the train is

+5
a(m/s2)

12 16
0 t(s)
4 8
–5

(1) 60 m/s (2) 30 m/s (3) 120 m/s (4) 90 m/s

60. Acceleration-time graph for a particle moving in a straight line is as shown in figure. Change in velocity of the particle
from t = 0 to t = 6 s is

a 4
2
(m/s ) 6
0 2 4 t (s)

(1) 10 m/s (2) 4 m/s (3) 12 m/s (4) 8 m/s

61. The v-t graph of a moving object is given in figure. The maximum acceleration is

80
Velocity (cm/s)

60
40
20

0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80
Time (s)

(1) 1 cm/s2 (2) 2 cm/s2 (3) 3 cm/s2 (4) 6 cm/s2

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Motion (Class-9)

62. Speed-time graph of two cars A and B approaching towards each other is shown in figure. Initial distance between
them is 60 m. The two cars will cross each other after time

20
v(m/s) A

0 2 4 t(s)

(1) 2 s (2) 3 s (3) 1.5 s (4) 2s

63. A ball is dropped vertically from a height d above the ground. It hits the ground and bounces up vertically to a height

d
. Neglecting subsequent motion and air resistance, its velocity v varies with the height h above the ground as
2

v v v v

d h
O d d
O h O h O h
(1) (2) d (3) (4)

64. A body starts from rest at time t = 0. The acceleration – time graph is shown in the figure. The maximum velocity attained
by the body will be

(1) 110 m/s 10

Acceleration
(2) 55 m/s 2
(m/s )

(3) 650 m/s

0
11 time(sec)
(4) 550 m/s
65. A dancer is demonstrating dance steps along a straight line. The position-time graph is given below.
The average velocity of the dancer during time interval between t = 4.5 s to t = 9 s is

x (m)
C
4
3
AB
2
1 D G
0 t (s)
–1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
–2
E F

(1) 1 ms–1 (2) – 1.33 ms–1 (3) 2.75 ms–1 (4) –0.89 ms–1

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Motion (Class-9)

66. A lift is going up. The variation in the speed of the lift is as given in the graph. What is the height to which the lift takes
the passengers?

Velocity (m/s)
3.6

0 2 10 12
Time (s)

(1) 3.6 m (2) 28.8 m

(3) 36.0 m (4) Cannot be calculated from the above graph
67. A graph between the square of the velocity of a particle and the distance (s) moved is shown in figure. The acceleration
of the particle in kilometres per hour square is

4600

v2
(km/hr)2

900
0 6
s (km)

(1) 225 (2) 308.3 (3) – 225 (4) – 308.3

68. The velocity versus time graph of a body moving along a straight line is as shown in fig. The ratio of displacement
and distance covered by body in 5 seconds is

v (m/s)
2

0
1 2 3 4 5 t (s)
–1

–2

(1) 2 : 3 (2) 3 : 5 (3) 1 : 1 (4) 1.5 : 5

69. A car starts from rest, accelerates uniformly for 4 seconds and then moves with uniform velocity. Which of the
x-t graphs represents the motion of the car?

x x x x
(1) (2) (3) (4)
O t O t O O t
t

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Motion (Class-9)

70. The fig. shows the displacement-time graph of a particle moving on a straight line path. What is the magnitude of average
velocity of the particle over 10 seconds?

60
50

40

x (in metre)
30

20

10

0
2 4 6 8 10 t (sec)

(1) 2 ms–1 (2) 4 ms–1 (3) 6 ms–1 (4) 8 ms–1

71. The earth's radius is 6400 km. It makes one rotation about its own axis in 24 hrs. The centripetal acceleration of
a point on its equator is nearly
(1) 340 cm/s2 (2) 34 cm/s2 (3) 3.4 cm/s2 (4) 0.34 cm/s2
72. The acceleration of a point on the rim of flywheel 1 m in diameter, if it makes 1200 revolutions per minute, is
(1) 82 m/s2 (2) 80 2 m/s2 (3) 800 2 m/s2 (4) none of these
73. A phonograph record on turn table rotates at 30 rpm. The linear speed of a point on the record at the needle
at the beginning of the recording when it is at a distance of 14 cm from the centre is
(1) 22 cm/sec (2) 44 cm/sec (3) 48 cm/sec (4) 52 cm/sec
74. A particle is acted upon by a constant force, the direction of which is always perpendicular to the velocity of particle.
The motion of particle takes place in same plane. From the above statement it implies
(1) Particle is moving in a circular path
(2) Magnitude of its acceleration is constant
(3) Its velocity is uniform
(4) Both (1) and (2)
75. A body moves along the circumference of a circular track. It returns back to its starting point after completing the circular track
twice. If the radius of the track is R, the ratio of displacement to the distance covered by the body will be


(1) 0 (2) 8R (3) 3R (4)
R
76. Two cars are going round curves, one car travelling at 60 km/hr and the other at 30 km/hr. Each car experiences the
same centripetal acceleration. The radii of the two curves are in the ratio
(1) 4 : 1 (2) 2 : 1 (3) 1 : 2 (4) 1 : 4
77. A fan is making 600 revolutions/minute. If it makes 1200 revolutions/minute, what is the increase in its angular velocity?
(1) 10  rad/sec (2) 20  rad/sec (3) 60  rad/sec (4) 40  rad/sec
78. A stone tied to the end of a 20 cm long string is whirled in a horizontal circle. If the centripetal acceleration is
9.8 m/s2, its angular speed in rad/sec is
22
(1) (2) 7 (3) 14 (4) 20
7

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Motion (Class-9)

79. The ratio of angular speed of minute’s hand and hour’s hand of a watch is
(1) 1 : 6 (2) 6 : 1 (3) 1 : 12 (4) 12 : 1
80. A point on the rim of a wheel 3 m in diameter has linear velocity of 18 m/sec. The angular velocity of the wheel is given
by
(1) 12 rad/s (2) 10 rad/s (3) 8 rad/s (4) 6 rad/s
81. A particle is moving along a circular path of radius 5 m with a uniform speed 5 ms–1. What will be the average acceleration
when the particle completes half revolution?
10
(1) zero (2) 10 ms–2 (3) 10 ms–2 ms –2
(4)

82. Two racing cars of masses m1 and m2 are moving in circles of radii r1 and r2 respectively. Their speeds are such that
each makes a complete circle in the same length of time t. The ratio of angular speed of the first car to that of the
second car is
(1) m1 : m2 (2) r1 : r2 (3) 1 : 1 (4) m1r1 : m2r2
83. The angular velocity of a wheel is 70 rad/s. If the radius of the wheel is 0.5 m, then linear velocity of the wheel is
(1) 70 m/s (2) 35 m/s (3) 30 m/s (4) 20 m/s
84. An insect trapped in a circular groove of radius 12 cm moves along the groove steadily and completes 7 revolutions
in 100 s. What is the linear speed of the motion?

(1) 2.3 cm/s (2) 5.3 cm/s (3) 0.44 cm/s (4) None of these

85. A stone tied to the end of a string 80 cm long is whirled in a horizontal circle with a constant speed. If the stone makes
14 revolutions in 22 s, then the acceleration of the stone is

(1) 5 m/s2 (2) 10 m/s2 (3) 12.8 m/s2 (4) None of these

ANSWERS
Que. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
Ans . 1 3 4 1 2 2 3 2 4 3 1 2 3 3 2 3 3 2 3 3
Que. 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
Ans . 4 3 1 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 2 1 3 1 2 3 1 1 2 1
Que. 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60
Ans . 1 1 4 1 3 1 1 1 1 2 4 1 1 1 4 1 1 2 2 2
Que. 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80
Ans . 4 2 1 2 4 3 4 2 4 1 3 3 2 4 1 1 2 2 4 1
Que. 81 82 83 84 85
Ans . 4 3 2 2 3

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Motion (Class-9)

Solutions
1. Option (1)
20m/s
A B
30m/s

Total displacement
Average velocity 
Total time
Here, for A to B and B to A journey, total displacement = 0
therefore vav = 0
2. Option (3)

W E

Given t = 20 min
Here, AD will be the displacement of farmer.

Now, (AD )  (AP )2  (PD ) 2  (300) 2  (400) 2

or AD = 500 m

500 m
then average velocity  = 25 m/min.
20 min
3. Option (4)
Reason : Because body covers unequal distances in equal intervals of time.
4. Option (1)
Reason : On a straight line path in a given direction distance and displacement both are equal, so ratio of distance to
displacement is 1.
5. Option (2)
Final velocity = – 2m/s
Initial velocity = 10 m/s
t = 4 sec

2  10
a = –3m/s2
4
6. Option (2)

54km/h

B A

54km/h

Given : Car moving with speed 54 km/h.

Difference between velocity at point B and A
vB – vA = (54) – (–54) = 108 km/h

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Motion (Class-9)
7. Option (3)
Givne time ; t sec.
Displacement between A to B,
O R A
(AB )  (AO )  (BO )  R  R  2 R
2 2 2 2
R
B
2
then, average velocity  R
t
8. Option (2)
A body can have a constant velocity and still have a varying speed.
Reason : Velocity has magnitude and direction both but speed has only magnitude.
So it is not possible to have varying speed when it has constant velocity.
9. Option (4)
A D

25m

B C
Given : u = 15 m/s
Displacement AD = 25 m

Displacement 25  75 m 
v av   = 5 m/s  time taken   5 sec 
time taken 5  15 m / s 
10. Option (3)
Reason : s  t2

Curve for s  t2 gives increasing slope (velocity) and that shows constant acceleration.
11. Option (1)
Given : h = 100m, Depth of sand = 2m, Initial velocity u = 0
Body freely falling under gravity. So, g = 10 m/s2
A u=0
The final velocity for path AB
v2 = u2 + 2gh

or v = u 2 + 2gh 100m

or v = 2000 = 10 20 m/s
B

Now, for path BC 2m

C
Initial velocity u = 10 20 m/s, Final velocity v = 0
then
v2 = u2 + 2as {s = 2m}
or 0 = (2000) + 2 a 2
or a = –500 m/s 2

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Motion (Class-9)

To calculate the time taken in penetration

 v = u + at {v = 0}
or u = –at

–u
or t =
a

10 20
or t 
500
or t = 0.0895 = 0.09 sec.
12. Option (2)
u = 10 m/s, t = 5 sec, v = 20 m/s
vu
then, a 
t

20  10
or a  = 2m/s2
5
To calculate velocity before 3 sec.
v = 10 m/s, a = 2 m/s2, t = 3 sec, u = ?
 v = u + at
or u = v – at
= 10 – (2.3) = 4 m/s
13. Option (3)

7sec.
200cm 220cm
2sec 4sec
A B C D (v = ?)
For A to B path
d = 2m, t = 2sec, a = ?, u = ?
Using second equation of motion
1
2 = 2u + a4
2
or 1 = u + a
or u = 1 – a ...(1)

For A to C path
d = 4.2m, t = 6sec, a = ?, u = ?
Again using second equation of motion
1
4.2 = 6u  a  36
2
or 0.7 = u + 3a
or 0.7 = 1 – a + 3a [from eq. (1)]
or 2a = –0.3

0.3 3
or a   m / s2
2 20
Using eq. (1)

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Motion (Class-9)

3 23
u= 1  m/s
20 20
Now, for A to D path
 v = u + at
23 3 2
 v  7 =  0.1m / s  10cm / sec
20 20 20
14. Option (3) u=0
Given : u = 0, g = 10 m/s2 , journey time = 6 sec, height = 200 m
In first 2sec.

1 2 1 200m
s1  ut  at  0   10  (2) 2  20 m
2 2
In first 4 sec.

1
s2  0   10  4  4  80 m or In next 2 sec = s2 – s1 = 80 – 20 = 60 m
2
In first 6 sec.
1
s3  0   10  6  6  180 m or In next 2 sec = s3 – s2 = 180 – (80) = 100 m
2
then, s1 : (s2 – s1) : (s3 – s2) = 20 : 60 : 100 = 1 : 3 : 5
15. Option (2)
Given : Initial velocity = u (upwards) u
At point B initial velocity = u (downwards) B
A u
Final velocity = 3u (downwards)

using third equation of motion h

v2 = u2 + 2gh
or v2 – u2 = 2gh
or (3u)2 – (u)2 = 2gh C
3u
8 u2
or h
2g

4u 2
or h =
g
16. Option (3)
Given : Sum of distances travelled nth and (n + 1)th sec. = 100 cm
a
sn  u  (2n  1)
2

a
s n 1  u  2(n  1)  1 
2
sn + sn + 1 = 100

a a
or u  (2n  1)  u  2(n  1)  1   100
2 2

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Motion (Class-9)

a
or 2u  2n  1  2n  1   100
2

a 
or 2u  4n  100
2
or 2u + 2an = 100
or u + an = 50
then, v = 50 cm/s { v = u + at, where v is the velocity after t seconds}
17. Option (3)
u=0
Given : u = 0

v2  u2
then h
2g h

v2
or h
2g
v
For calculating the further distance covered to gain double the speed v :
Here, u = v, final velocity = 2v

(2v )2  (v )2
h'
2g

4 v 2  v 2 3v 2
or h' 
2g 2g

v2
or h' = 3h ( h = )
2g
18. Option (2)
u = 0, g = 10 m/s2, nth = 5th

g 10
sn  u  (2n  1)  0  (2  5  1)  45 m
2 2
19. Option (3)
Given : Distance in nth sec, Snth = 34.3 m

g
S n th  u  (2n  1)
2 th
n sec.
or 34.3 = 0 + 4.9(2n – 1) 34.3

34.3
or  1  2n
4.9
 n = 4 sec
So, distance travelled in 4 sec. (height of tower) :
1 2
h u gt
2

1
 h 0  9.8  (4) 2 = 78.4 m.
2

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Motion (Class-9)
20. Option (3)

g
Snth = h or h  u  (2n  1) ...(1)
2
In next sec. (n + 1) :

g g
S(n 1)th  u  [2(n  1)  1] = u  (2n  2  1)
2 2

g g
or S ( n 1) th = u  (2n  1)   2 = h + g [using equation (1)]
2 2
21. Option (4)
For 1st stone t = 12 sec.

1
then, s1  0   9.8  (12)2  705.6
2
For 2nd stone t = 10 sec.

1
s2  0   9.8  (10)2  490
2
Difference = s2 – s1 = 705.6 – 490 = 215.6 m
22. Option (3)
Given : h = 100 m after t = 2sec, g will disappear. u=0
A
20m 2sec
Distance AB travelled in 2 sec.
B h = 100 m
1 1
s1  ut   gt 2  0   10(2) 2
2 2
or s1 = 20 m C

At point B, velocity
v2 = u2 + 2gs1
= 0 + 2.10.20
or v = 20 m/s

After that, distance BC travelled is, say, t second :

s2 = 100 – 20 = 80m, v = 20m/s
s 2 80
So, t    4 sec
v 20
Total time = 2 + t = 2 + 4 = 6sec.
23. Option (1)
A
Distance travelled in 3 sec. :
1 1 3 sec.
s  ut   gt 2  0   10  (3) 2 = 45 m
2 2
B
Distance travelled in last second i.e. nth second :
nth sec.
g
S n th  u  (2n  1)
2
10
or 45  0  (2n  1)  (s = snth )
2
 n=5s

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Motion (Class-9)

24. Option (3) v=0

v2 = u2 – 2gh
or u2 = 2gh ( v = 0)
H –g
49  49
or h
2  9.8
or h = 122.5 u=49m/s
25. Option (1)
Given : Initial velocity = u (say),Final velocity, v = 0, t = 2sec.
then,
v = u – gt
or u = gt = 2g .......(1)
If initial velocity = 2u, then
v = 2u – gt
or 2u = gt
or 2 (2g) = gt [Using equation (1)]
or t = 4 sec.
26. Option (2)
For position M to P journey :
P v=0
u = 49 m/s, v = 0
So, v2 = u2 – 2gh
h
or u2 = 2gh
M u
A 49m/s
49  49
or h
2  10 2sec.
H
 h = 122.5 m
Also, B
0 = u – gt
or u = gt
49
 t=  5 sec .
9.8
Returning time to reach point A, is also = 5 sec.
Time to travel M P and then P  A = 5 + 5 = 10 second

Since, total time of travel is 12 seconds so, remaining 2 second will be taken by the stone to cover further distance AB,
so
1 2 1
H  ut  gt  49  2   9.8  (2) 2 ( uA = u in magnitude)
2 2
or H = 117.6 m (height of tower)
Alternative solution :
1 2
Using second equation of motion s = ut + at ,
2

1 2
0 – H = ut – gt (t = 12 sec)
2

1 2 9.8
or H = gt – ut = (12)2 – 49(12) = 117.6 m
2 2

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Motion (Class-9)

27. Option (3)

Given : For body A
u1 = 10 m/s
Using 3rd equation of motion,

v 
2
1  u 12  2(  g )(  h ) = (10)2 + 2 (10) (100)

or v 12  100  2000

or v 12  2100 ......(1)

For body B
u2 = 10 m/s
So, v22 = u22 + 2gh = (10)2 + 2 (10) (100)
or v 22  2100 .....(2)
Using equation (1) and (2)

v 12 2100

v 22 2100

v1 1
 
v2 1
or v1 : v2 = 1 : 1
28. Option (1)
Given : Body A velocity u = 40 m/s (upwards)
Let, body A cover ‘s’ distance in ‘t’ time

1 2
then, s  ut  gt
2

1
or s  40t   10  t 2
2

s  40t  5 t 2 ...(1)

Body B cover distance (100 – s) in ‘t’ time

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Motion (Class-9)

1
So, (100 – s)  0   10  t 2 (u = 0 for body B moving downwards)
2
or 100 – s = 5t2 ...(2)
or 100 – (40t – 5t2) = 5t2 [Using equation (1)]
or 100 = 40t t = 2.5 sec.

10
Now, s = 40 (2.5) – (2.5)2
2
= 68.75 m (distance from ground)
29. Option (2)
Given : u = 4.9 m/s

At highest point v = 0

then, v = u – gt1
or 0 = 4.9 – 9.8t1
or t1 = 0.5 sec

From highest point to level of top of building, t2 = 0.5 sec

Then, A to B time taken = t1 + t2 = 1.0 sec.

Now, from B to C
Using 2nd equation of motion.
1 2
h = ut3 + gt 3
2
or 58.8 = 4.9 t3 + 4.9t32
or t32 + t3 – 12 = 0Solving which we get, t3 = 3 sec.
Then, total time of flight T = t1 + t2 + t3 = 4 sec.
30. Option (3)
Given, t1 : t2 = 1 : 2
v = u + at, u = 0

v1 = at1 and v2 = at2

t1 v 1
So, t  v ...(1)
2 2

Now, v 12  2as1 and v22 = 2as2

2
s1  v 1 
So,  ...(2)
s 2  v 2 

from equation (1)

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Motion (Class-9)

2
s1  1 
 
s2  2 

s1 1
or s  4 or s1 : s2 = 1 : 4
2

Alternate solution :
Using 2nd equation of motion

1 2
0 gt1
s1 2

s2 1
0  gt 22
2

 2
s1  t 1  1  1
     
s2  t 2  2
  4

 s1 : s2 = 1 : 4
31. Option (2)
Initial velocity = –2m/s
Final velocity = v = ?
time = 2 sec.
v u
Acceleration = (here, acceleration is ‘g’ = 10 m/s2)
t

v  ( 2)
or 10 
2
or 20 = v + 2
or v = 18 m/s Top of building
32. Option (1) O
h
As shown in diagram according to given data in question, T vT
when ball covers distance ‘h’ metre, then Window 3m
vB
vT = 0 + gt and v = 0 + 2gh
2
T
......(1) B
Similarly, when ball covers distance ‘h + 3’ metre, then
vB = 0 + g(t + 0.5) and v 2B = 0 + 2g (h + 3) .....(2)
Using equations (1) and (2), we get
Ground
vB = vT + 0.5g and v 2B  v 2T = 6g
 vB – vT = 0.5 (10) = 5 and (vB + vT)(vB – vT) = 6 (10) = 60
Finally using above two equations, vB + vT = 12
33. Option (3)
Given : In 1st second

1
s1  0   10  (1)2 = 5 m
2
In last sec. it covers 7 times of distance s1.
a
So, s n th  u  (2n  1)
2

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Motion (Class-9)

10
or 7s1 = 0  (2n  1)
2
or 7 (5) = 5(2n – 1)
or 2n – 1 = 7
or n = 4 sec.
34. Option (1)
For body 1 :
t1 = ? h = 44.1 m.
1
So, h  0   9.8  t12
2

2  44.1
or t1 
2

9.8
or t1 = 3 sec.

So, time of travel for body 2 will be 2 sec.

1
then, h  u 2   9.8  (2)2
2
or 44.1 = 2u + (4.9) 4
or u = 12.25 m/s
35. Option (2)
Let body A gain height x u=0
B
1
x  ut   10  t 2
2 h = 2u
or x = ut – 5t 2
...(1) u
Body B covers distance (2u – x) downwards A

10 2
So, 2u – x = 0 + t
2
or 2u – x = 5t2 ...(2)
using equation (1) here
2u –(ut – 5t2) = 5t2
or 2u – ut = 0
or 2u = ut
or t = 2 sec.
36. Option (3)
A
For body A distance covered in 2 sec.

1 9.8m
sA  0   10  (2) 2
2 B
or sA = 20 m
For body B distance covered in 2 sec.
1
sB  0   10  (2) 2 = 20 m
2
The distance between both bodies (after 2 seconds) = 9.8 m

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Motion (Class-9)
37. Option (1) u=120m/h v= 0
u = 120 km/h A B
200m
5 100
 120   m/sec
18 3
then, v2 = u2 + 2as
2
 100 
or 0 =   + 2a 200
 3 

100  100
or 400a =
3 3

25
or a = m/s2 = 2.77 m/s2
9
3cm
38. Option (1) 1 cm
Given : s = 3cm or 3 10–2 m
velocity becomes half
Let initial velocity = 2u
Final velocity = u
then, (u)2 = (2u)2 – 2 a s
u2 = 4u2 + 2 (a) (3 10–2)

3u 2
or a
2  3  10 2
or –50u2 = a

Later velocity becomes zero. Then, assume initial velocity = u, final velocity = 0 and a = –50 u2
 (0)2 = (u)2 – 2 (50u2) s (Using 3rd equation of motion)

u2
or s
2  50  u 2

1
or s = m  1 cm
100
39. Option (2)
v = u + at (u = 0) u=0
v u v v 10sec 20sec
 a  a= =
 t  t 10
s1 for 10 sec.

1 1 v
s1  0   a  t2  0    (10) 2
2 2 10
 s1 = 5v
s2 for 20 sec.

1 v
s2  0    (20)2 = 20v
2 10
then s2 = s – s1 = 20v – 5v = 15v

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Motion (Class-9)

s1 5v
   s2 = 3s1
s 2 15 v
Alternate solution :

1 2 1
s1 = 0 + at1  (a) (102)
2 2
 s1 = 50a ......(1)

1 1
s1 + s2 = 0 + a (t1 + t2)2 = (a) (202)
2 2
= 200 a ......(2)
Subtract equation (1) from equation (2) and get,
s2 = 150 a ......(3)
Ratio of s1 and s2 will be

s1 50a 1
 
s 2 150a 3
 s2 = 3s1
40. Option (1)
v2 = u2 – 2gh/2 v=0
 (0)2 = (10)2 – 2 10)(h/2)
u'=10m/s
(100) h h
  h/2
2  10 2
 h = 10 m u =?
41. Option (1)
In time t, distance travelled by body A

1
sA  0   at 2 ...(1)
2
In time t, distance travelled by another body B (where a = 0)
sB = vt ...(2)
It is given that sB = sA
1 2 2v
 vt  at  t
2 a
42. Option (1)
For calculating time taken to cover h height

1 2h 2h
h 0  g  t12  t 12 
2 g h

For calculating time taken to cover height 2h

1 4h
2h  0   g  t 22  t 22 
2 g
Now,

t 12 2h / g t1 1
  
t 2 4h / g t2 2

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Motion (Class-9)

43. Option (4)

5
u = 50 km/h = 50  m/s
18
v=0
Then,
2
 5 
0   50  
a=  18 
26

  25   5 
2 2

or a=  
3  18 

5
When same car having velocity u = 100 km/hr = 100  m/s
18

2  (25) 2  5  
2
 5   a     
then, (0)   100   2a s
2

 18   3  18  

2
 5 
 100  
or s   18 
2
(25)  5 
2
  2
3  18 

or s = 24 m
44. Option (1) A
Distance covered in first 3 sec
45 sec
1 h B
s  0   10  (3)2  45m
2
Distance travelled in last sec (i.e. nth second)
g
snth  u  (2n  1)
2
Given, s n th = s

10
So, 45  0  (2n  1)
2
or 2n – 1 = 9
or n = 5 second
The distance travelled in 5 seconds
1
0  10  (5)2
2
= 125 m

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Motion (Class-9)
45. Option (3)
Calculating the time taken by stone to reach ground
u=5m/s
1
100  5 t   10  t 2 ( u = –5 m/s for stone)
2
or t2 – t – 20 = 0 u=0
Solving equation for t, we get
100
t = 5 sec.
In 5 second the balloon will rise up
s = 5 m/s 5sec = 25 m
Position of balloon from ground (as stone reaches the ground) = 100 + 25 = 125 m
46. Option (1)
Stone will take same time to reach the ground as it takes to go up to maximum height.
47. Option (1)
Distance covered in nth sec
a
snth  u  (2n  1)
2

a
snth  (2n  1) {u = 0}
2
distance covered in (n + 1)th sec
a
s(n1)th  u  2(n  1)  1
2

a a
s(n1)th  u   2n  2  1 =  2n  1  {u = 0}
2 2

s nth  2n  1
then, 
s( n 1)th  2n  1

48. Option (1)

a
snth  u  (2n  1) {given u = 0, n = 8}
2

a
 120  0  (2  8  1)
2
or a = 16 m/s2
49. Option (1)
Using second equation of motion

1
10 = u (5) + a 52
2
or 25a + 10u = 20
or 5a + 2u = 4 ..... (1)
and
1
10 + 10 = u (5 + 3) + a (5 + 3)2
2

1
 20 = 8u + a 82
2

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Motion (Class-9)

 64a + 16u = 40
 8a + 2u = 5 .....(2)
Solving equation (1) and (2), we get
1 7
a= m/s2, u = m/s
3 6
Distance travelled in initial 8 seconds
7 1 1
s1 = 8+  82
6 2 3
and
distance travelled in initial 10 seconds

7 1 1
s2 = 10 +  102
6 2 3

7 1
 Required travelled distance = S2 – S1 = [10 – 8] + [102 – 82]
6 6

7  1  7 25
=   2     36  =  6 
 6   6  3 3
= 8.3 m
50. Option (2)
u = 0, a = 5 m/s2 n = 18th
a 5
snth  u  (2n  1)  0  (2  18  1) = 2.5(35) = 87.5 m
2 2
51. Option (4)
Reason : Because slope of B has great value so its speed will be greater than A.

x
B’s home
B
Q
A’s home
P A

O t

52. Option (1)


d

0 t

Reason : This is a graph, where slope (velocity) is decreasing with time and finally it will be zero.

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Motion (Class-9)

53. Option (1)

a s
Q

O t then P
O t

Reason : Slope of displacement - time graph (1) shows that from O to P, velocity is increasing with time, and from P
to Q, it decreaes with time.
54. Option (1)

a v
P

O t then
Q t
O

Reason : In velocity-time graph (1)

OP  Positive constant acceleration, velocity increasing uniformly.
PQ  Negative constant acceleration, velocity decreasing uniformly.
55. Option (4)
The corresponding displacement -time graph is correctly shown by option (4) for the question graph between velocity
and time.

Vs
Vv
P
0 t
Q
0 t

Reason : O to P slope shows that velocity is increasing with time with uniform acceleration. P to Q negative slope
show constant velocity in opposite direction.
56. Option (1)

a v
E
A B E
B
then D

A
C D t t

In option (1) graph -

A to B shows constant acceleration or uniform change in velocity
B to D depicts zero acceleration or constant velocity and
D to E shows constant acceleration or uniform change in velocity.

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Motion (Class-9)

57. Option (1)

C t
A

Answer graph option (1) expresses that for a free falling body A to B velocity increase to a certain value then it strike the
ground and rebound with same velocity in opposite direction.
58. Option (2)

a v

A A B

t t
O B O

Graph in option (2) is in relevance with question graph, where O to A shows that acceleration increases with time hence
slope of v-t graph will increases. From A to B, acceleration is zero. Hence, velocity is constant.
59. Option (2)

+5
a(m/s2)

12 16
0 t(s)
4 8
–5

Initially train accelerates till 8 seconds.

Maximum speed of train will be in time inverval 8-12 second (as shown in graph), where its acceleration is zero and
after 12 seconds, it retards.

The area under a-t graph for duration of time 0-8 second = change in velocity of train in the duration

1 
or   4  5    4  5  = v – u [where, u = 0]
2 
or v = 30 m/s
60. Option (2)

2
a (m/s )
4
6
0 2 4 t (s)

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Motion (Class-9)
During time interval 0-6 seconds,
Change in velocity = area under a-t graph
1  1  1 
=  2 4   2 4   2 4
2  2  2 
=4+4–4
= 4 m/s
61. Option (4)

80 C

Velocity (cm/s)
60
40
A B
20

0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80
Time (s)
Max. acceleration (given by max. slope in graph between 30-40 seconds)
BC 60
a   6 cm/s2
AB 10
62. Option (2)

v(m/s)
20
A

0 2 4 t(s)

Initial distance between cars = 60 m

when the two cars cross each other in time t second (say), both will reach at same position in t time.
So, in t second
car A covers distance :
1 20
s=0+  t2 .....(1)
2 4
and car B covers distance :
1 20 2
60 – s = 20t –  t .....(2)
2 4
Solving equation (1) and (2), we have
60 = 20t
or t = 3 seconds
63. Option (1)

v
d h

When ball comes downward, its height above ground will decrease as speed increases, After rebound it will have speed
in opposite direction i.e. upwards.

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Motion (Class-9)
64. Option (2)
10
Acceleration (m/s2)

time(sec) 11

Area under a – t graph gives change in velocity.

1
 v–u   11  10
2
or v = 55 m/s ( u = 0)
65. Option (4)
x (m)
C
4
3
AB
2
1 D G
0 t (s)
–1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
–2
E F
x 2  x1
Average velocity = t  t
2 1

(from 4.5 to 9 sec.)

04 4
or v av    0.89 m/s
9  4.5 4.5
66. Option (3)

3.6

0 2 10 12
Total distance = Area under the v-t curve

1  1 
   2  3.6    8  3.6     2  3.6 
2  2 
= 36.0 m
67. Option (4)

4600

900

s (km) 6

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Motion (Class-9)

from third equation of motion

v2 = u2 + 2as

v 2  u2
or a =
2s

900  4600
or a = = –308.3 m/s2
26
68. Option (2)
v (m/s)
2 A

1 D E

C
0
1 2 3 4 5 t (s)
–1 B G

–2
F

Area under v-t curve gives displacement/distance

displacement = Area [OAB – BFC + CDEG]

1  1 
=   2  3     1  2  + (1 1)
2  2 
=3–1+1=3m
distance = 5 m

displacement 3
So, 
dis tance 5
69. Option (4)
Q
P
x

O t
In graph, from O to P car accelerates and P to Q car has uniform velocity.
70. Option (1)
60

40

10

10 t (sec)

x 2  x1 40  60
vav = t  t   2 m/s
2 1 10

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Motion (Class-9)

71. Option (3)

Radius of earth = 6400 km = 6400 105 cm
2
Also,   (where, T = 24 hrs = 24 3600 sec)
T
Centripetal acceleration, ac = 2r
2
 2  4 2  6400  10 5
 ac =   r  = 3.4 cm/s2
 T  24  3600 
2

72. Option (3)

 = 2N (where, N = frequency)
Now, ac = 2r  a c  4 2 (N )2  r

2
 1200  1
 ac  4     = 800 2 m/s2
2

 60  2
73. Option (2)

30 22
 = 2N = 2   = = rad/s
60 7
Relation between  and v
v =  r (where, r = 14 cm)

22
  14 = 44 cm/s
7
74. Option (4)

v
ac

If a body move in a circular path then it is acted upon by a centripetal force which is perpendicular to the linear velocity
of body.
75. Option (1)

R
B A

If a body covers two complete revolutions then its initial and final position will remain same. Hence, its displacement will
be zero.
So, the ratio of displacement and distance become also zero.
76. Option (1)

v 12
a1 
R1

v 22
a2 
R2

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Motion (Class-9)

v 12 v 22
Now,  ( a1 = a2)
R1 R 2

R 1 v 12 (60)2 4
or   
R 2 v 22 (30)2 1
77. Option (2)

2 N 1 2 N 2
1  and 2 
60 60

600 1200
or 1  2  and 2  2 
60 60
or 1 = 20 and 2 = 40
 2 – 1= 40 – 20 = 20 rad/s
78. Option (2)
Given : r = 20 cm = 20 10–2 m, ac = 9.8 m/s2
ac = 2r
or 9.8 = 2 (20 10–2)
or 49 = 2
or  = 7 rad/sec.
79. Option (4)
Minute’s hand takes 60 min. in 1 revolution
1 = 2N (where, N = 1 revolution/60 min)

2 1
or 1  radian/min
60
Hour's hand takes 12 hrs. in 1 revolution

2 1 2
2  radian/hr = radian/min (where, N = 1 revolution/12 hrs = 1 revolution/12 60 min)
12 12  60

1 2  / 60
 
2 2  / 12  60

1 12
or   1
2

80. Option (1)

Given : diameter = 3m v = 18 m/sec.
radius = 1.5 m
v = r

v 18
or   =
r 1.5
or  = 12 rad/s
81. Option (2)
  v1 = 5 m/s
Given : v 1  v 2 = 5 m/sec
radius = 5 m B A
O
T
Time taken for reaching A to B, t = = sec
2 v2 = 5m/s

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Motion (Class-9)

2 r 2   5
(where, T =   2 )
v 5
 
v 2  v1 5  ( 5) 10
Average acceleration = =  m/s2
t  
82. Option (3)
Given : T1 = T2

2 N 2 N
1  and 2 
T1 T2

1 T2
then,  1 :1
2 T1
83. Option (2)
Given :  = 70 rad/s radius = 0.5 m
v = .r
= 70 0.5 = 35.0 m/s
84. Option (2)
Radius, r = 12 cm; Number of revolutions, N = 7
v = r
2   N  r 2   7  12
or v  
T 100
or v = 5.3 cm/s
85. Option (3)
r = 80 cm = 80 10–2 m; Number of revolution, N = 14 revolutions/22 sec
2   14
  2  N 
22
2

  2   14 
a c  2 r     80  10
2

 22 
= 12.8 m/s2

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