HHOEEEEEELECECECEGEE Name Anatomy of Blood Vessels Microscopic Structure of the Blood Vessels 1. Use the key choiees to identify the blood vessel tunic described. (Some choices may be used more than once.) Key: tunica intima tunica media tunica externa TUN LCA DS TLMAT, mos internal tonic THLCA MED EE 2, pathy midate tic contains smooth muscle and elastin TUNICA ESTIMA, ts smooth surface decreases fiction TANICA INTIMA 4, nic ofcapilaies Papi MBA __EXTPANA 5, casos) of acres and veins TUNLCAr MEARE 6, wnic that is especially thick in arteries unl. c EATERNAL. most supertical wnie 2. Servicing the capillaries isthe base funeton ofthe organs of the circulatory system. Explain this statement Witenes , kRroMoES venules ¥ VE) AE mb STey NDECTING- PIPING wHEheas THEVERy cIBOTPAT Fun cron OF ecatince OF NuTRiENTs + WASTES Bi FA _Tite APY BE, 3, Cross-sectional views of an artery and of a vein are shown here. Identify each by labeling the appropriate leader line, Also respond to the related questions that follow. Which of hese vessels may hve valves? ZN wbich ofthese vessels depends on ts asi to popl bao long? ARTERIES ee ACTER GLO) HBS PASSED THROUGH ChPILLAA les END VEINs Breen PRESSURE Is VOT ENOUGH TO AETURN pr6b0 10 THE HEARD SRELETRL MUS. CONTAKCTOA ¥ VALVES FN URIN HELP PRO PEK BLO0O BACK 70 WeART. BRET ING amuses ae age iT #5 (48 PREPEX fi.000 FREM LECOER JN Te ae oa whtes a& VEIN HELP TRAOSYT 55 feessugic’ CHANGE TO BLOOD274 Review Sheet 21 4. Why arethe was of arteries elaivelythickerthan those fthecoresponding veins? SO 1 Witte Be BASIVR TO ComPREs< THEM were SKELETAL WAS + five OREATER erect ON BUw)N FLow FROM BREATHING Major Systemic Arteries and Veins of the Body 5. Use the key on the right to identify the arteries or veins described on the left. AAC HM OCEPEAL( C1. the aerial system has one ofthese; the venous system has 160 CoRdNARY 2 BATEAMIL CANTO Chee NOUS 4 DORSALs PENS 5, Fee FemoRm—« PitReENic BAgCHIAL these arteries supply the myocardium the more anterior artery pair serving the brain longest vein ia the body artery on the foot checked after leg surgery serves the posterior thigh supplies the diaphragm formed by the union of the radial and ulnar veins Ce piatic BASILE 95, ewo superticia veins fen to GoNppm FN FERIA hESEN ALE |p, COM MPN) Lip Pre 13, MMO TRC 44 CHIR 15, SUPARIOA MESENTERIC 16, ] _ paPeitene —n —CELIAC TRUNK 18, EXTERN At of the am actery serving the kidney testicular or ovarian veins artery that supplies the distal half of dhe large intestine drains the pelvic organs and lower limbs ‘what the external iiae vein drains into inthe pelvis major artery serving the arm. supplies most ofthe small intestine ‘what the femoral artery becomes at the knee ‘an arterial trunk that has three major branches, which run to the liver, spleen, and stomach major artery serving the skin and scalp of the head Key: anterior tibial basilie brachial brachiocephalic ccliae trunk cephalic ‘common carotid ‘common iliac coronary deep femoral dorsalis pedis external carotid femoral gonadal ‘ereat saphenous inferior mesenteric internal carotid internal iliac fibular (peroneal) phrenic popliteal posterior tibial radial renal subelavian superior mesenteric vertebral PUSTERIOR 71GB e1RuLAR 20, two veins that jon, forming the popliteal vein — RAO a, artery generally used to take the pulse atthe wrist DTUDPAPPPPPPHPHPHHRRPTPHPRPTPTPPPPPPPRPRR RRReview Sheet 21 275 6. ‘The human arterial and venous systems are diagrammed on this page and the next, Identify all indicated blood vessels. Coynmon cA TINS LULLELEEE ANTERUR T1BL || Poss { DORSALIS PEDLS CURT Arterieshe 276 Review Sheet 21 AUR Venous er eh i / j LEE SUBCHANION i a ay BAG GL Dscnocerinite SuPeROR VEKA LEP fy VEL 2 (OCI ic 7B VEIN 7 SuPepop VENA CHA -@ RiGHT drum 7 MenT VENTRICLE > PuLmonnny TRUNK 2 PAALmod, LIES D ALVEOAR API ARIES = Puce nany VEINS D> LEFT ATRIUMDP LEFT VENTRICLE PASCENDING AOATI--» Abatic afc > Rercriocstioitte- 7 UNF RIGHT Supe, py Hien ARTE Git Ey = AvRum-> Ler VENTAICBE ASCENDING HORTA HHERTIC ARCH—> BpctHoCeMbu c TRunte 7 Ruut Conn cAporiD AREY HIG HT FNTERNEL CoRErID IER Reger MDOLE CrREB RIC AaTERY > Recor LEREBOAC ChPiLiAples > AICHT PuhAl_VeNeys ONUSES 9 GUT ENTERNK TUCuLAh VEIN > Rc T BRACHO CELI YEN» SUPCPIAR Vena Chit > RIGHT ATRIUM >» RYT VENTRILED PELE WGRY TRUN ke -» PULMENARY ARTERIES Special Circulations Pulmonary Circulation 8, Trace the pathway of a carbon dioxide gas molecule in the blood from the inferior vena cava until it leaves the bloodstream. Name all structures (vessels, heart chambers, and others) it passes through en route. WRIA Veh Chon > RCH ATRu 2 MOLT WAITRICLED. PEMINMRY PUNh—9 PALMENIAY FATEDES >) PuLmopony Apunpres = MOLE ihe Cells A bascaenT MEMbeKME TYPEL tees Els Fee Come deur oatintaact ae through which itpasses. ALVEOCUS 3 TYP Zi Cus Shh ssmeny VAEMBRAWE —? ENDOTHELIN CeLLs9 PLASMA > RBC PPuemipdry VA NG-> LeeT Hum | LEFT ye; LED S bstbptte— ERATION OITA 2 RUC cOneNPRY AMiejos Beat APRUAL TISSCE. toss ssbb ssl278 Review Sheet 21 10. Most arteries of the adult body carry oxygen-rich blood, and the veins carry oxygen-depleted, carbon dioxide-rich blood. How are the pulmonary aneries and vein diferent? PL LAMA tQTEAES MeyGehs ~ Pooh _BLeon + Putynantey VEINS cihy DAycth Pict heen Hepatic Portal Circulation 1 We lcs lla ators 0) COMING FROM ALL ohGANs SETHE QiGesrive MAC te Wis i tls stogdeartipd ip Reraine tecten ta. gyar dont? OTA: LivER HAs CONTROL THE METRIENTS 601NG DNTO [IKE BWOD 18, The hepatic poral vein is formed by te union of te SALEAILE VEEN, __ wich drains te SACEEN —, Piiceas _ _ STOMACH nate SUPERIOR MESENTEGs se imerio- mesenteric vein} and the ==, which drains the SAW FATES IN Eang AROM/M ML COLON tye LECT GE SRIC vein, ‘which drains the lesser curvature of the stomach, empties dieetly into the hepatic portal vei. 414, ‘Trace the flow of a drop of blood from the small intestine tothe right atrium of the heart, noting all structures it encounters orpasses through on the way SAUEUL. ewe STING 2B Supwpioh MESEN TEAC VE? EPEC PORTE Vein 2 LIVER TISSee 2 LEPTC VieiN aaurifvon URNA Chua > Rider ATRiwm Arterial Supply of the Brain and the Circle of Willis 15. Branches ofthe internal carotid and vertebral arteries cooperate to form a ring of blood vessels encircling the pituitary gland, AE JE ujitt at the base of the brain, What name is given to this communication network? What sits fonction? “Lo M wuous frsdn oe Yue BRN EveN Ce ove “E LT eeOING VESSEL a RPE so WETS ne Gi EGE rior nd mie contra anaes? THE Buse OE THe CEREBREM Both the anterior and middle cerebral arteries arise from the y arteries. | prpyvyvp~ppppeppppree pee eae eee eee eePISS I SSIS SUES SLU LLL Lab Review Sheet 21 279 17, ‘Trace the usual pathway of a drop of blood from the aorta to the left occipital lobe of the brain, noting all structures throu Pathway mot blo fa ae pi ing igh which t flows. Aorta ——> LE2T- epheTt) —» LET yERTE ARYL = BASILAR —> LEFT POSTERION CEREBRAL —> et ‘ceipital lobe Fetal Circulation 18. The failure of two of the fetal bypass structures to become obliterated after birth can cause congenital heart disease, in which the youngster would have improperly oxygenated blood. Which two structures are these? FeRbME) 2 VALE. and_OLETUS ZAITERiosus 19. For each of the following structures, indicate its function in the fetus. Circle the blood vessel that carries the most oxygen= rich blood. Structure Function in fetus PON TENTED, KASTE Umbilical artery CARRE — ie (opie 70 JHE Umbilical vein PRRY OKCERIRED , BLTRIGN T= CEA) BULED FO rie FeTUS be Ductus venosus SHUNT FLOWING Mes OPTHE UM BIC CFL Vveveus Bio) ro enTER : : Ductus arteriosus: SHUNT ALLOWING MOST BF THE G4T FLOW =QOVT Aleut HepeT [0 BYPASS Luplec- 2 1D deere foramen vie | OPENING “HOLE BETWEEN RICE LELT #4 /ft-HiLoa StUNTNe OF Sone BuLCO tuep’ Fieana Qibitr Venere 20, What organ serves as arespiratoryldigestvelexcretory organ forthe fetus? PLACEWVTAR