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1. Present Simple and Present Continuous

Hiện tại đơn Hiện tại tiếp diễn


Khẳng Động từ to be: S + am/is/are + O S + am/is/are + V_ing
định Động từ thường: S + V(s/es) + O +…
Động từ tobe: S + am/is/are not +
O S + am/is/are not +
Phủ định
Động từ thường: S + do/does not V_ing +…
+ V-inf + O
Động từ to be: Am/is/are + S +
O? Am/Is/Are + S +
Nghi vấn
Động từ thường: Do/Does + S + V_ing + …?
V-inf + O?

 Thì hiện tại đơn


 Có các trạng từ chỉ tần suất: always, often, usually,
sometimes,
 Các trạng từ chỉ thời gian: every day/ week, month, twice
a week, every morning/afternoon/evening,…
 Thì hiện tại tiếp diễn
 Có các trạng từ chỉ thời gian: now, at present, at the
moment, right now, it’s + time + now , today

1. Listen! My mother (sing)________________________a song.


2. Every night, We (go)________________________to bed at 10p.m
3. Giang (like)_likes______________Music but I
(like)_______like_____________Math
4. Now, they (stay)___________________________in Hue .
5. My father (read)__________________________a newspaper in the morning
6. Look! Ha (run)______________________.
7. Trang usually (listen)____ to the teacher in the class, but she (not listen)__isn’t
listening___now.
8. Where _____________________ your father(be)?
-He (be)__is______ in the living room. He (watch) ______TV.
9.____________they (go) to school by bus today?
10. There(be)___________many flowers in our garden.
11. Everyday, Mr.Hung (not go)_______________________to work by car.
12.In the autumn, I rarely (go)_______ sailing and (go)________ to school.
13.I (write)_____________________ a letter to my friend now.
14. At 12 a.m every day, I (have)_______ lunch and (go)________ to bed.
2. Past Simple and Past Continuous

Quá khứ đơn


Quá khứ tiếp diễn

S + V-ed + adj/N. S + was/were + V-ing


Ví dụ: I was taking a shower at 8 p.m last
Khẳng
Ví dụ: I watched TV last night. night.
định

S + wasn’t/ weren’t + V-ing


S + V-ed + NOT + adj/N.
Ví dụ: She wasn’t eating cake at 3 p.m
Ví dụ: She didn’t go to school yesterday.
yesterday.
Phủ định

Was/ Were + S + V-ing ?


Did + S + V(inf)?
Ví dụ: Were they playing football at 4 p.m
Ví dụ: Did he like me?
Câu hỏi yesterday?
Yes/No
When/Where/Why/What/How + was/
When/Where/Why/What/How + did +
were + S + V-ing?
S + (not) + V?
Ví dụ: What was she doing at 10 p.m last
Câu hỏi Ví dụ: Where did he study?
night?
Wh-

1. Peter _was playing__________ (play) a video game when his brother, Jack,
___entered________ (enter) the room.
2. I __was studying_________ (study) for my English test when my mother
___came________ (come) home from work.
3. Emma _was washing__________ (wash) the dishes when the telephone
___rang________ (ring).
4. I __was eating_________ (ate) a sandwich while my parents __were
drinking_________ (drink) coffee.
5. I __was watching_________ (watch) a DVD when my cat _jumped__________
(jump) on me.
6. I ___didn’t hear________ (not hear) the thunder during the storm last night
because I _was sleeping__________ (sleep)
7. It (be) __was_________ beautiful yesterday when we _went__________ (go)
for a walk in the park. The sun _was shining__________ (shine). The birds
___were singing________ (sing).
8. My brother and sister ___________ (talk) about something when I ___________
(walk) into the room.
9. Tom __went_________(go) to his friend’s house, but the boys
_weren’t__________ (not be) there. They __were playing_________ (play) soccer
in the vacant lot down the street.
10. The little boy __fell_________ (fall) asleep while his mother __was
reading_________ (read) him a story.

3. Present Perfect and Past Simple

Mục so Thì hiện tại hoàn


Thì quá khứ đơn
sánh thành
Câu khẳng S + have/has + V3/ed S + V2/edS + was/ were +
định +O N/Adj…
Câu phủ S + have/has + not + S + did not + VoS + was/ were
định V3/ed + O + not + N/Adj…
Câu nghi Have/Has + S + V3/ed Did + S + Vo?Was/ Were + S +
vấn + O? N/Adj…?

Dấu hiệu hiện tại hoàn thành: ever, never, just, already, yet, so far, since, for,
recently,…
Dấu hiệu quá khứ đơn: yesterday, last night/ week/ month/ year, ago, then, when,
in 2019,….
1. We __________________ to the restaurant last night. (go)
2. I ___earned_______________ a lot of money last month. (earn)
3. Jenny _hasn’t arrived_________________ yet. (not/ arrive)
4. The people __haven’t liked________________ the latest decisions of their
authorities. (not/ like)
5. The kids __visited________________ their grandparents last Sunday. (visit)
6. __Did________________ you ____feed______________ the birds in the garden
yesterday? (feed)
7. We __saw________________ this man near our house this morning. (see)
8. We __discussed________________ that problem many weeks ago. (discuss)
9. I ____have received______________ a letter just a few ninutes ago. (receive)
10. They __have live________________ in London since 1980. (live)
11. Linda is working in this department. She __has worked________________
(work) here for two years.
12. Up to present, John __has done________________ good work in the class.
(do)
13. _Did they put_________________ their book on my desk last night? (they/
put)
14. He __has studied________________ English at this school for six weeks up to
now. (study)
15. Nobody lives in those houses. They _have been_________________ empty for
many years. (be)
4. Simple Future and Near future

Tương lai gần (Near Future) Tương lai đơn (Simple Future)

Thể khẳng định

S + am/is/are + going to + V (nguyên S + will/shall + V (nguyên thể)


thể)

Thể phủ định

S + am/is/are + not + going to + V S + will/shall + not + V (nguyên thể)


(nguyên thể)
Tương lai gần (Near Future) Tương lai đơn (Simple Future)

Thể nghi vấn Yes - No

Am/Is/Are + S + going to + V (nguyên Will/Shall + S + V (nguyên thể)?


thể)?

Thể nghi vấn Wh-

Wh- + am/is/are + S + going to + V Wh- + will/shall + S + V (nguyên thể)


(nguyên thể)?

1. I have bought two tickets. My sister and I _are going to see___________ (see) a
play tonight.
2. Marie thinks Tom ___will get____________ (get) the job.
3. A: “I __am going to move___________(move) from my house tomorrow. I have
packed everything”
B: “I __will come_____________ (come) and help you.”
4. If I have enough money, I _will buy____________ (buy) a new mobile phone.
5. I ____will be_________ (be) there at six o'clock, I promise.
6. The meeting _is going to take___________ (take) place at 2 p.m.
7. If you eat all of that cake, you _will feel_______________ (feel) sick.
8. Lisa and Rose_are going to be_________ (be) at home at 7 o'clock because their
daughter is staying alone at home.
9. Perhaps he __will not be____________ (not / be) able to come tomorrow.
10. Because of the plane delay, the meeting _isn’t going to take_______(not / take)
place at 10 o'clock.

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