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360-00-PI-SPC-00013_02_Pneumatic testing procedure for piping
360-00-PI-SPC-00013_02_Pneumatic testing procedure for piping
Code-A C
NFS CCC-DCG
Doc. REV. (CPY Code)
Code-B
NFS CCC-DCG
PNEUMATIC TESTING PROCEDURE FOR PIPING SYSTEMS
Doc. REV. (CPY Code)
Code-C
Document Replication Category: TYPE P
Replication Source: 60-00-PI-SPC-00013 (Rev.3) NFS CCC-DCG
Doc. REV. (CPY Code)
Code-D
NFS CCC-DCG
Doc. REV. (CPY Code)
Code-I: No
Review
NFS CCC-DCG
Doc. REV. (CPY Code)
Under Review
Amine Benmadi Mohamed Sassi Adrien Rafin
PO
2024.05.06 2024.05.06 16:16:49
2024.05.06
16:13:20 +02'00' +02'00' 18:15:19 +02'00'
REVISIONS
DOC CLASS 2
Information contained in this document is subject to use and disclosure restrictions under the Agreement.
Date : 06 May 2024 PNEUMATIC TESTING 360-00-PI-SPC-00013
PROCEDURE FOR PIPING
Rev : 02 Page 2 of 21
SYSTEMS
CONTENTS
1. SCOPE ..................................................................................................................................... 3
2. REFERENCE ........................................................................................................................... 3
3. ACRONYMS & DEFINITIONS ................................................................................................. 4
4. GENERAL ................................................................................................................................ 5
5. SAFETY .................................................................................................................................... 5
6. EXCLUSION ZONES ............................................................................................................... 6
7. SYSTEM PREPARATION ........................................................................................................ 8
8. TEST EQUIPMENT .................................................................................................................. 9
9. PRESSURIZING..................................................................................................................... 11
10. HOLDING PERIOD ................................................................................................................ 14
11. TEST EVALUATION .............................................................................................................. 15
12. ATTACHMENTS..................................................................................................................... 15
All contents of this document are subject to the use and disclosure restrictions under the Agreement and shall not be used or
disclosed in any way without the permission of both Parties
Date : 06 May 2024 PNEUMATIC TESTING 360-00-PI-SPC-00013
PROCEDURE FOR PIPING
Rev : 02 Page 3 of 21
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1. SCOPE
1.1. This Specification describes the minimum technical requirements for Pneumatic Testing of
Piping Systems for North Field South Project Onshore LNG Facilities.
1.2. CONTRACTOR shall be responsible for the safe conduct of all aspects of pneumatic testing.
Subcontractor shall develop comprehensive testing procedures that address the safety of all
personnel and include the provision of specific work instructions and related training and/or
induction for all personnel involved in testing operations. All test procedures require
COMPANY and CONTRACTOR approval. Each test will require prior CONTRACTOR
approval and subsequent concurrence by COMPANY.
1.3. Pneumatic testing shall also be carried out on various stainless steel and impact tested
carbon steel and non-impact tested carbon steel piping systems which have been non-
destructively examined in accordance with the project specification 360-00-PI-SPC-00014
(Piping - Fabrication, Erection, Inspection and Testing). All longitudinal welded pipe shall be
examined by 100 % radiography at manufacturer shop as per the project specification 360-
00-PI-SPC-00016 (Piping Materials and Service Classification).
1.4. NDE Shop and Field Weld Requirement shall follow Appendix A note 5 of 360-00-PI-SPC-
00014 “Piping - Fabrication, Erection, Inspection and Testing”.
1.5. CONTRACTOR shall conduct Risk Assessment for pneumatic pressure test of piping system
and if required, validate the requirements in this specification with COMPANY REVIEW and
APPROVAL during EPC stage. Individual risk assessment shall also be conducted in RLIC
area.
2. REFERENCE
The latest revision of the following specifications and the latest edition, as of Dec. 2017, of the
following Code and Standard shall form a part of the specification, unless otherwise specified.
Information contained in this document is subject to use and disclosure restrictions under the Agreement.
Date : 06 May 2024 PNEUMATIC TESTING 360-00-PI-SPC-00013
PROCEDURE FOR PIPING
Rev : 02 Page 4 of 21
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Term Description
COMPANY QatarEnergy LNG
CONTRACTOR T.EN CCC Joint-Venture
The party that is in charge of pneumatic testing (including the development of field
Subcontractor
testing procedures)
CTS CONTRACTOR Test Supervisor
SCTS Subcontractor Test Supervisor
RLIC Ras Laffan Industrial City
Information contained in this document is subject to use and disclosure restrictions under the Agreement.
Date : 06 May 2024 PNEUMATIC TESTING 360-00-PI-SPC-00013
PROCEDURE FOR PIPING
Rev : 02 Page 5 of 21
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4. GENERAL
4.1. CONTRACTOR shall appoint CONTRACTOR Test Supervisor (CTS) to be responsible for
all test activities. The CTS shall coordinate with COMPANY Test Supervisor.
4.2. CTS will coordinate all other responsibilities such as Permits and any possible interface or
logistics that need expediting by COMPANY.
4.3. All Subcontractors involved with pneumatic testing shall appoint Subcontractor Test
Supervisor (SCTS) to be responsible for all test activities. SCTS shall coordinate with CTS.
4.4. Compressed air and/or nitrogen shall be applied as test medium. The compressed air shall
be clean dry oil free non-contaminated and with a dew point ranging from -20°C to -70°C.
4.5. During pneumatic testing, the metal temperature shall be maintained at least 17°C above the
minimum metal design temperature (MDMT) of the components to be tested.
5. SAFETY
5.1. CTS shall at all times ensure that only essential personnel are in the vicinity of the test pipe
system and compressor station. Personnel are to be enlisted prior to each test and assigned
specific areas of responsibility. These areas are to be walked prior to test commencing to
familiarize personnel. Personnel are to have special helmet identification issued at time of
enlistment to ensure only essential personnel are within test areas. CTS shall ensure that the
owner and all Subcontractors whose operations border the Test System barriers are fully
aware of safety requirements.
5.2. CTS shall assign one person full time to each road barrier. The person assigned shall be in
radio contact with CTS.
5.3. CTS shall ensure adequate radios are available so that he can immediately be made aware
of any dangerous situation at CONTRACTOR compressor station or along the test pipe
system. CTS shall be in radio contact with COMPANY, RLC Site Security when applicable,
CONTRACTOR first Aid and Safety Department, RLC Operations Main Control Room Shift
Supervisor on duty, and CONTRACTOR Operations Group, reporting test commencement,
conclusion, and test system depressurization.
5.4. SCTS shall assign the essential personnel to cover all work categories for pneumatic test.
5.5. CONTRACTOR shall develop highly visible Project Bulletins to be distributed not less than
24 hours prior to the test. Bulletins shall be distributed to COMPANY and all relevant
subcontractor organizations by electronic and hard copy Site distribution. The bulletins will
graphically show the test limits and exclusion zones.
Information contained in this document is subject to use and disclosure restrictions under the Agreement.
Date : 06 May 2024 PNEUMATIC TESTING 360-00-PI-SPC-00013
PROCEDURE FOR PIPING
Rev : 02 Page 6 of 21
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6. EXCLUSION ZONES
6.1. The exclusion zone shall be positively identified by flagging and by the placing of clear
warning signs at all vehicular and pedestrian accesses. Provision for lighting shall be made
to ensure the exclusion zone can be positively identified and unauthorized personnel is not
allowed to enter during the hours of testing.
6.2. During pressurization / depressurization, CTS shall remain at the compressor station. All
personnel, with the exception of CTS, SCTS and compressor operator, shall remain outside
the exclusion zone distances given in paragraph 5.3.2 of this specification. Exceptions to this
are as follows:
(a) At the 1.7 barg initial leak detection test
(b) At the Design Pressure for main leak detection test
(c) At specific pressure increments as directed by CTS
6.3. Only ESSENTIAL personnel as directed by CTS shall be allowed to enter the exclusion zone
for (a), (b) or (c) above, to perform leak tests and inspect the pipe system after the required
holding times have elapsed. Under no circumstance that pressure testing essential personnel
shall be allowed to tighten any equipment or piping components under pressure more than
1.7 barg. No action shall be taken on tightening of leaking joints until it has been authorized
by CTS.
6.3.1. Personnel Exclusion
Ensure non-essential personnel are clear of exclusion zones.
6.3.2. Exclusion Zone
Minimum exclusion zone diameter, placing the pressure containing components
including flange gaskets at the center point shall be as follows:
Information contained in this document is subject to use and disclosure restrictions under the Agreement.
Date : 06 May 2024 PNEUMATIC TESTING 360-00-PI-SPC-00013
PROCEDURE FOR PIPING
Rev : 02 Page 7 of 21
SYSTEMS
2𝑑𝑝1 𝐴
𝑉² =
𝑚𝑓
Where;
V: fragment speed (m/s)
D: diameter of the hole left behind (m) – (taken as twice the nozzle diameter)
A: area of ejected fragment (m²)
p1:test pressure (Pa)
mf: mass of fragment (kg)
Using this formula, fragment speed is calculated. And maximum fragment range
can be calculated by V value as below:
𝑉²
𝑀𝑎𝑥𝑖𝑚𝑢𝑚 𝐹𝑟𝑎𝑔𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑡 𝑅𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑒 (𝑚) =
𝑔
Where:
g: gravity (9.8m/s²)
6.3.3. When the spacing requirements and/or exclusion zone are not achievable,
consideration shall be given to the design, fabrication and installation of an alternate
barricade capable to withstand the blast of stored energy within the system provided
COMPANY APPROVAL on CONTRACTOR’s proposal.
Information contained in this document is subject to use and disclosure restrictions under the Agreement.
Date : 06 May 2024 PNEUMATIC TESTING 360-00-PI-SPC-00013
PROCEDURE FOR PIPING
Rev : 02 Page 8 of 21
SYSTEMS
7. SYSTEM PREPARATION
7.1. General
Requirements of this section shall be considered as minimum required preparation of the
piping system prior to each pneumatic test.
7.2. Gaskets
All gaskets used in the test system shall be in accordance with the relevant Piping Material
Service Class. Gaskets on opened flanges shall be replaced with new ones. Temporary gasket
shall not be used for pneumatic testing.
7.3. Flange Tightening
All flanges used for pneumatic testing shall be assembled and torqued as per the project
specification NFS_EPC-TECC-CC-PLN-00036 (Flange Management Program) before
pneumatic testing. Temporary flanges (to be re-opened after pressure testing) shall be
assembled and torqued as per the permanent flange requirements.
7.4. Flange Taping
All flanges shall be securely taped with masking tape prior to test and provided a pinhole in the
top section of the flange tape for leak identification.
7.5. Anchors, Guides, Supports and Hangers
All anchors, guides, supports and hangers shall be checked for correct installation prior to test.
7.6. Blinds and Spades
Blinds and spades at valves and system extremities shall be checked for correct location and
thickness. Usage of temporary/homemade spade/blind flange is prohibited without
CONTRACTOR Engineer's approval.
7.7. Valves
Valve line-up shall be made as per NFS_EPC-TECC-CM-PRC-00041 (Fragile Device
Management Procedure).
All critical valve should be managed as per PC&C procedure for tight shutoff valve
management and shall be operated with the presence of T.EN CCC JV.
All valves except Ball Valves in the test system shall be in the fully open position, while Ball
Valves shall be in half open position in order to prevent damages to the seal seat. Non-return
valves shall be checked to ensure that they allow free pressurizing and depressurizing of the
system by either blocking open, removal (and replacement) of valve internals or alternative
removal of the valve from the test system. All components blocked or removed and temporary
materials such as temporary spool shall be listed on a log to be included within each test
package.
Check valves shall have the source of pressure located in the piping upstream of the check
valve so that the pressure is applied under the seat. If not possible, flanged check valves shall
be removed, welded-in check valves shall have valve flapper removed or fastened in the open
position.
7.8. Aluminium Bolts
Aluminium bolts shall not be used during testing. Where components of the test system require
aluminium bolting materials, these shall be replaced with temporary bolts (ASTM, A320 Grade
L7) during all pressure testing. Temporary stud bolts shall be painted red on the bolt end for
identification.
Information contained in this document is subject to use and disclosure restrictions under the Agreement.
Date : 06 May 2024 PNEUMATIC TESTING 360-00-PI-SPC-00013
PROCEDURE FOR PIPING
Rev : 02 Page 9 of 21
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8. TEST EQUIPMENT
8.1. General
8.1.1. Test Equipment supplied by SUBCONTRACTOR shall consist of the following:
(a) Primary Compressor
(b) Booster Compressor Skid consisting of ;
Booster Compressor
Strainer
Pre-Filter
After Filter
Dryers
Check Valves
Flow Control Valve
Main Relief Valve / Vent Pipe
Manifold with two NPS 1 and one NPS 3/4 connections and one NPS 2
connection for temporary fill pipe to test manifold
Muffler/Silencer
(c) Pressure Gauge Test manifold (See Attachment-1 of this specification)
consisting of ;
Solid welded pipe and fitting test manifold on a Portable Test Bench
2-Pressure Gauges
1-Pressure Recorder
1-Temperature Recorder
1-Block Valve
1-Regulating Valve (Globe)
Gauge/Recorder isolation valves
Information contained in this document is subject to use and disclosure restrictions under the Agreement.
Date : 06 May 2024 PNEUMATIC TESTING 360-00-PI-SPC-00013
PROCEDURE FOR PIPING
Rev : 02 Page 10 of 21
SYSTEMS
Information contained in this document is subject to use and disclosure restrictions under the Agreement.
Date : 06 May 2024 PNEUMATIC TESTING 360-00-PI-SPC-00013
PROCEDURE FOR PIPING
Rev : 02 Page 11 of 21
SYSTEMS
8.3.3. Pressure gauges shall have a range from zero to between 1.5 and 2.2 times the
Test Pressure (minimum nominal size 100mm). The two (2) gauges shall be similar
and shall be independently calibrated within the previous 30 days. Calibration tags
/ stickers shall be affixed to the gauges and relevant certification shall be available
for review prior to testing. Both gauges shall be visible from the operator when
permissible (by location).
8.3.4. Pressure recorders shall be able to record full pressure gauge range and to
operate continually without maintenance, ink filling, paper changing or drive
manipulation for 24 hours minimum. Pressure/Temperature recorder shall be
calibrated during the previous 30 days prior to use or if the recorder developed a
fault.
8.3.5. Pressure recorders shall be located so as to be free from vibration. The regulator
(globe) valve shall be able to control the flow into Test Package to within
pressurization rates required by paragraph 8.6 of this specification.
8.3.6. All piping on pressure gauge manifolds shall be in accordance with piping class
6P1A. Refer to the project specification 360-00-PI-SPC-00016 (Piping Materials
and Service Classification). All welds shall where possible, be 100% non-
destructively tested by radiography and magnetic particle examination and
evaluated to ASME B31.3 requirements.
8.3.7. Pressure Gauge Manifolds shall be hydrostatically pressures tested after
assembly to a test pressure of 112.5 barg.
8.3.8. The relief valve shall be provided with adequate support for minimum relief
pressure and maximum flow. Vent / blowdown valves shall be likewise supported
and vented above head height.
9. PRESSURIZING
(1) The filling pipe line shall run to piping to be tested through the pressure gauge manifold, the filling
manifold and hard piping or suitable high pressure reinforced hose APPROVED by COMPANY.
Only new hose equipped with whip arrestors is acceptable. Hose used for Pneumatic testing shall
not be used for Hydro test and vice versa. (Note: Testing hoses shall be color coded to identify
pressure rating and whether it is for Hydro or Pneumatic.)
(2) The filling pipe line shall be hydrostatically tested after installation. Test pressure shall be 112.5
barg.
(3) The maximum test pressure for piping systems with all valves in the open or partly open position
depends on pressure rating according to ASME B16.5 but may be limited by specific components
such as valves, expansion bellows, miter bends, etc.
9.1. Filling Manifold
9.1.1. Where filling manifolds are used, they shall be pressure tested prior to use.
9.1.2. Bypass Valves shall be provided to isolate parallel systems and to allow bleeding
from one parallel system to another. The valving shall allow testing dual test
packages in parallel without reconfiguring any test piping / equipment. Vents are
to be provided to prevent uncontrolled filling of a system not under test. For each
proposed Test Systems carrying out in parallel, the Subcontractor shall submit
details of Valve and Vent arrangements for CONTRACTOR for review.
9.1.3. All Valves shall have apparatus to allow locking in both open and closed positions.
Information contained in this document is subject to use and disclosure restrictions under the Agreement.
Date : 06 May 2024 PNEUMATIC TESTING 360-00-PI-SPC-00013
PROCEDURE FOR PIPING
Rev : 02 Page 12 of 21
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Information contained in this document is subject to use and disclosure restrictions under the Agreement.
Date : 06 May 2024 PNEUMATIC TESTING 360-00-PI-SPC-00013
PROCEDURE FOR PIPING
Rev : 02 Page 13 of 21
SYSTEMS
Information contained in this document is subject to use and disclosure restrictions under the Agreement.
Date : 06 May 2024 PNEUMATIC TESTING 360-00-PI-SPC-00013
PROCEDURE FOR PIPING
Rev : 02 Page 14 of 21
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When the Test Pressure (1.1 x Design Pressure) has been attained, it shall be held for a minimum
of 10 minutes to allow confirmation that the specific pressure is being maintained.
10.1. Leak Testing
After obtaining COMPANY / CONTRACTOR approval and accepting Test Pressure
maintenance, pressure shall be reduced gradually to the Design Pressure. The time taken
to depressurize to Design Pressure shall not be less than 5 minutes for systems with Test
Pressure less than 30.0 barg and not less than 10 minutes for systems greater than 30.0
barg. On reaching Design Pressure, a leak test shall be performed as follows:
(a) Apply CONTRACTOR approved chloride free (less than 50 ppm) leak detection fluid
(“SNOOP” or equivalent) using a chemist wash bottle or other suitable means. Apply
to all circumferential welds (not already tested), valve packings, pinholes in tape at pre-
taped flanges, and areas of interest.
(b) Advise CTS of any observed leaks.
10.2. Leak Detection and Disposition
If a leak is detected at any stage during test the SCTS shall consult with CONTRACTOR
regarding the need / requirement to depressurize partially or fully prior to further
examination, tightening or repair.
(a) Ultrasonic sound detector may be used for monitoring the sound of leak before break
during the test.
Satisfactory type and performance level of the detector shall be demonstrated to
COMPANY prior to the test.
(b) In no case shall hammer wrenches be allowed to be used on lines with pressure above
1.7 barg.
(c) Tightening of bolts shall be carried out in compliance with the project specification
NFS_EPC-TECC-CC-PLN-00036 (Flange Management Program).
(d) Leaks found to be due to faulty valve packing shall be referred to CTS who may require
the test to be aborted or the valve rectified.
Information contained in this document is subject to use and disclosure restrictions under the Agreement.
Date : 06 May 2024 PNEUMATIC TESTING 360-00-PI-SPC-00013
PROCEDURE FOR PIPING
Rev : 02 Page 15 of 21
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12. ATTACHMENTS
Information contained in this document is subject to use and disclosure restrictions under the Agreement.
Date : 06 May 2024 PNEUMATIC TESTING 360-00-PI-SPC-00013
PROCEDURE FOR PIPING
Rev : 02 Page 16 of 21
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/ SILENCER
/SILENCER
PIPING
RECORDER
RECORDER
PRESSURE RATED HOSE.
PORTABLE TEST
REFER TO THEBENCH.
PROJECT SPECIFICATION 360-00-PI-SPC-00016
FOR “6P1A” MATERIALREQUIREMENT.
Information contained in this document is subject to use and disclosure restrictions under the Agreement.
Date : 06 May 2024 PNEUMATIC TESTING 360-00-PI-SPC-00013
PROCEDURE FOR PIPING
Rev : 02 Page 17 of 21
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ATTACHMENT - 2
PNEUMATIC TESTING SMALL VOLUME TEST ARRANGEMENT
NOTE:
1. RV/VENT OUTLET SHALL BE POINTED AWAY FROM THE MANIFOLD OPERATOR.
Information contained in this document is subject to use and disclosure restrictions under the Agreement.
Date : 06 May 2024 PNEUMATIC TESTING 360-00-PI-SPC-00013
PROCEDURE FOR PIPING
Rev : 02 Page 18 of 21
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ATTACHMENT - 3
PNEUMATIC TESTING PRE-TEST CHECK LIST
WITNESSED
CHECK ITEM SUBCONTRACTOR CONTRACTOR
SIGNATURE DATE SIGNATURE DATE
MAIN LINE
RECEIPT OF APPROVAL TO
1.
TEST
BLIND FLANGE LOCATIONS /
2.
THICKNESSESS VERIFIED
VALVE LINE-UP VERIFIED AND
3.
PER THE REQUIRED POSITION
4. FLANGES TIGHT
5. BONNETS TIGHT
6. PACKING TIGHT
BELLOWS' TIE RODS IN TEST
7.
POSITION
FLANGES TAPED AND PIN
8.
HOLED
9. LEAK TEST FLUID AVAILABLE
10. TOOLS AVAILABLE
FILL LINE / MANIFOLD
1. FLANGES TIGHT
2. SYSTEM BLOWN CLEAN
3. LEAK TEST COMPLETED
FILL MANIFOLD VALVE
4.
CONFIGURATION VERIFIED
5. VENTS OPEN/SHUT
FILL MANIFOLD VALVES
6.
LOCKED
7. LOCK KEYS WITH SCTS
ENSURE HOSES HAVE THE
CORRECT PRESSURE RATING
8.
AND INSPECTED FOR
MECHANICAL DAMAGE.
Information contained in this document is subject to use and disclosure restrictions under the Agreement.
Date : 06 May 2024 PNEUMATIC TESTING 360-00-PI-SPC-00013
PROCEDURE FOR PIPING
Rev : 02 Page 19 of 21
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EXCLUSION ZONE(S)
IDENTIFIED AND BARRICADED
2. AS REQUIRED.
AREA PROPERLY FLAGGED TO
RESTRICT ACCESS
3. PERSONNEL EXCLUDED
COMPRESSOR/PG MANIFOLD
4.
BARRICADE
AMBIENT TEMPERATURE
6
DURING TEST
MIN. TESTING TEMPERATURE
7
DURING TEST
ULTRASONIC SOUND
DETECTORS INSTALLED AT
8
LOCATIONS REQ’D FOR
SYSTEMS TO BE TESTED
VERIFY NO UNVALVED
9 VENT/DRAIN OR INSPECTION
HOLE IN SYSTEM TO BE TESTED
Information contained in this document is subject to use and disclosure restrictions under the Agreement.
Date : 06 May 2024 PNEUMATIC TESTING 360-00-PI-SPC-00013
PROCEDURE FOR PIPING
Rev : 02 Page 20 of 21
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Information contained in this document is subject to use and disclosure restrictions under the Agreement.
Attachment 4 - Table of Modification Project: NFS EPC
360-00-PI-SPC-00013
360-00-PI-SPC-00013 02 6.3.2 Addition of the methodology used to determine Technical clarification / CPY request
exclusion zones. The wording is the same as used in
NFE rev 04 of 360-00-PI-SPC-00013.