AI vs ML vs Neural Network vs Deep Learning

[Source: LinkedIn post by Artificial Intelligence, Machine Learning, Data Science &
Robotics Group -
https://www.linkedin.com/feed/update/urn:li:activity:7192159937219731456?utm_sourc
e=share&utm_medium=member_desktop]

Important AI Terms:

1. Machine Learning (ML): A subset of AI that enables systems to automatically learn and improve from
experience without being explicitly programmed.

2. Deep Learning: A type of ML that utilizes neural networks with many layers to learn representations of
data with multiple levels of abstraction.

3. Natural Language Processing (NLP): The ability of computers to understand, interpret, and generate
human language, enabling tasks such as language translation, sentiment analysis, and text summarization.

4. Computer Vision: The field of AI that focuses on enabling computers to interpret and understand the
visual world, enabling applications like image recognition, object detection, and video analysis.
5. Neural Networks: A computational model inspired by the structure and function of the human brain,
consisting of interconnected nodes (neurons) that process and transmit information.

6. Supervised Learning: A type of ML where the model is trained on labeled data, with each example
paired with a corresponding target label, allowing the model to learn the mapping between input and
output.

7. Unsupervised Learning: A type of ML where the model is trained on unlabeled data and must infer the
underlying structure or patterns within the data, often used for tasks like clustering and dimensionality
reduction.

8. Reinforcement Learning: A type of ML where agents learn to make decisions by interacting with an
environment and receiving feedback in the form of rewards or penalties, commonly used in autonomous
systems and game playing.

9. Algorithm Bias: The phenomenon where AI algorithms systematically produce outcomes that are unfair
or discriminatory, often due to biases present in the training data or the algorithm itself.

10. Ethical AI: The practice of designing and deploying AI systems that prioritize fairness, transparency,
accountability, and human well-being, addressing concerns related to bias, privacy, and societal impact.

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