1.

Mean (xˉ):
xˉ= ∑(X⋅f)/ ∑f
xˉ=((1⋅2)+(2⋅5)+(3⋅8)+(4⋅12)+(5⋅12)+(6⋅0)+(7⋅1))/ (2+5+8+12+12+0+1)
xˉ=(2+10+24+48+60+0+7)/ 40
xˉ=151/ 40
=3.775

2. Sample Standard Deviation (s):

Firstly, calculate the variance (s2):
s2= (∑f(X−xˉ)2)/ n−1

X f X−xˉ (X−xˉ)2 f(X−xˉ)2

1 2 -2.775 7.7025 15.405
2 5 -1.775 3.1506 15.753
3 8 -0.775 0.6006 4.8048
4 12 0.225 0.0506 0.6072
5 12 1.225 1.5006 18.0072
6 0 2.225 4.9506 0
7 1 3.225 10.406 10.406

s2=65.9832/ 39
=1.6929

s=√1.6929
=1.30

3. Relative Frequency and Cumulative Relative Frequency:

Cumulative
X f Relative Frequency
Relative Frequency
1 2 0.05 0.05
2 5 0.125 0.175
3 8 0.20 0.375
4 12 0.30 0.675
5 12 0.30 0.975
6 0 0 0.975
7 1 0.025 1.00

4. First Quartile (Q1):

3rd category (X = 3).

5. Median:
4th category (X = 4).
6. Third Quartile (Q3):
5th category (X = 5).

7. Percent of Students Owning at Least Five Pairs:

Number of students owning at least 5 pairs = 12 (for X = 5) + 1 (for X = 7) = 13
Percentage = 40/13×100=32.5%

8. 40th Percentile:
The 40th percentile falls in the 4th category (X = 4).

9. 90th Percentile:
The 90th percentile falls in the 5th category (X = 5).

References:

Problem No 114. Illowsky, B., Dean, S., Birmajer, D., Blount, B., Boyd, S., Einsohn, M.,
Helmreich, Kenyon, L., Lee, S., & Taub, J. (2022). Introductory
statistics. openstax. https://openstax.org/books/introductory-statistics/pages/2-
bringing-it-together-homework .