MASTERING CLASS 10

TRIGONOMETRIC FORMULA
‘S
NAME :- LAKSHIT PANDEY
CLASS:- 10’B’
ROLL NO :- 16
SUBMITTED TO :-MR.CHANDRA SHEKHAR LOHANI
 TRIGONOMETRIC FOMULA’S

• Trigonometry formulas are equations that relate the trigonometric ratios (sine, cosine, tangent, etc.) to
each other and to angles. There are many different formulas, but some of the most important ones
include:
• Double angle identities
• Sum and difference identities
• Unit circle formulas
• Basic trigonometric ratios
BASIC TRIGONOMETRIC RATIOS

Basic trigonometric ratios relate the sides of a right triangle to the angles within that triangle. There are
three main ones: sine (sin), cosine (cos), and tangent (tan).
• Sine (sin)
• Cosine (cos)
• Tangent (tan)
• Cosecant (cosec θ)
• Secant (sec θ)
• Cotangent (cot θ)
 SINE

Sine (sin): This is the ratio of the side opposite

the angle to the hypotenuse (the longest side).
 COSINE

Cosine (cos): This is the ratio of the side

adjacent to the angle to the hypotenuse.
 TANGENT

Tangent (tan): This is the ratio of the side opposite the

angle to the side adjacent to the angle.
 SECANT
Secant (sec): The secant is the reciprocal of the
cos.This ratio represents the hypotenuse divided by
the adjacent side of the triangle.
 COSECANT

Cosecant (cosec): The cosecant is the reciprocal of the

sine. It’s calculated by dividing the hypotenuse by the
opposite side.
COTANGENT

Cotangent (cot): The cotangent is the reciprocal of the

tangent. In other words, it’s the adjacent side divided by
the opposite side. It’s like flipping the tangent ratio.
TRIGONOMETRIC RATIO AT ANGLES FROM 0⁰ TO 90⁰

∠A 0⁰ 30⁰ 45⁰ 60⁰ 90⁰

SinA 0 1/2 1/√2 √3/2 1

CosA 1 √3/2 1/√2 1/2 0

TanA 0 1/√3 1 √3 Not defined

CosecA Not defined √2 √2 2/√3 1

CotA Not defined √3 1 1/√3 0

SecA 1 2/√3 √2 2 Not defined

 USES OF TRIGONOMETRIC RATIO

• Navigation: Trigonometry is crucial for determining directions, calculating distances between points
(like finding a ship’s location at sea), and even figuring out compass headings for travel.
• Physics: Many areas of physics utilize trigonometry, including analyzing wave behavior (light, sound),
projectile motion, and resolving forces into components
• Engineering and Construction: From designing bridges and buildings to analyzing forces and stresses in
materials, trigonometry is essential for ensuring structural stability and efficiency
• Surveying and Mapping: Creating accurate maps and determining land areas relies on trigonometric
calculations to measure distances and angles across various terrains.
 CONCLUSION

In conclusion, trigonometric ratios (sine, cosine, tangent, cotangent, secant, and cosecant) provide a
powerful tool for analyzing right-angled triangles and understanding relationships between their sides and
angles. They offer a concise way to express these relationships and solve for missing side lengths or angles.
Beyond right triangles, trigonometry extends its usefulness to various fields. From navigation
and engineering to physics and astronomy, trigonometric ratios play a fundamental role in analyzing
periodic phenomena and solving problems involving angles and distances.
Thank’s You