F¼ÍôK¡ F¼ñ‰FóˆF™ î£õóƒèœ

Plants Found in Tirumoolar’s 7LUXPDQWLUDP

C.²õ£Iï£î¡ / &6ZDPLQDWKDQ1
º. ðˆñù£î¡ / M. Padmanaban2
ñ£.Ü¡ðó² / M.Anbarasu3

Abstract
7LUXPRRODU ZDV D 7DPLO Shaivite VSLULWXDOLVW ZKR ZDV Date of submission: 2020-07-19
considered as one of the 63 Nayanmars and one of the 18 Date of acceptance: 2021-07-10
Siddhars+LVSULPDU\ZRUNZDVWKHTirumantiramZKLFK Date of Publication: 2021-07-20
ZDVFRPSULVHGRIPRUHWKDQUHIUDLQVDQGLWIUDPHVD &RUUHVSRQGLQJDXWKRU¶V1DPH
piece of the vital content of the Tamil Shaiva Siddhantam, M. Padmanaban
WKH7LUXPXUDL7KLVUHIUDLQZDVFRPSRVHG\HDUVDJR Email: padmam1967@gmail.com
+HUHDORWRISODQWVZHUHUHIHUUHGWRE\7KLUXPRRODUDVD
parable. SiddharsKDYHD¿UPIDLWKLQWKH³'HDWKOHVV´ZKLFKUHIHUVWRWKHVWDWHRIDFWXDOSK\VLFDO
ERG\EHLQJLQWXQHZLWKWKHVSLULWXDOLPPRUWDO³6RXO´DQGWKLVLVVLJQL¿FDQWO\RQHRIWKHGH¿QLWLRQV
RI6LGGKDPHGLFLQHWKHYLFWRU\RIGHDWK WKDWZKLFKHQVXUHVSUHYHQWLRQDJDLQVWPRUWDOLW\ 7KLV
statement is attributed to Thirumoolar, the revered SiddharZKRVHWUHDWLVHLVFDOOHGThirumanthiram.
This article explores the plants referred in the Tirumantiram LQ YDULRXV FRQWH[WV RI VFLHQWL¿F
UHSUHVHQWDWLRQV0DLQO\WKHYHUQDFXODUDQGVFLHQWL¿FQDPHVIDPLO\DQGHFRQRPLFSDUWVRIDOOWKH
plants highlighted in Tirumantiram have been discussed.

.H\:RUGV Tirumoolar, Tirumantiram, Shurbs, Herbs, Trees

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Þš¬õòè‹’ ‘å¡«ø °ô‹ å¼õ«ù º®ò£¶. âQ‹ Üî¡ ‘ªêŒ»œ õ®õ‹’
«îõ‹’ â¡Á ð£®ò Ý¡ñ «ïò ܼ†èM ðô¼‚° ¹Kò£ñ™ Þ¼Šð å¼ Mî
F¼Íô˜. îI› ªêŒî îõ‹ F¼ñ‰Fó‹ î¬ì Gô¾Aø¶. F¼ñ‰FóˆF™ àœ÷
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1
The author is an Professor of Agronomy, Department of Agronomy, Agricultural College and
Research Institute, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Madurai- 625104, Tamil Nadu, India.
EURZQUHYROXWLRQ#\DKRRFRP
2
The author is an Assistant Professor of Tamil, AM Jain College, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.
padmam1967@gmail.com
3
7KHDXWKRULVDQ3RVW'RFWRUDO)HOORZ'HSDUWPHQWRI$JURQRP\$JULFXOWXUDO&ROOHJHDQG5HVHDUFK
Institute, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Madurai- 625104, Tamil Nadu, India. manbarasu102@
gmail.com

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ܶ‫᾽ܧܥ‬ ‫ܕ‬ᾶ
‫ܕ‬ᾶ  ܷ‫ܭ‬ᾠܶ‫ ᾽ܧܥ‬
  ‫ܝܢܷܥܓ‬Ά ܷ‫ܲܧܭ‬Ᾱ‫ܕ‬ᾨᾱ‫ܪܸܛ‬
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ܷ‫ܭ‬ᾎ 
ᾚᾱ‫᾿ܲܛ‬   ‫ܦܲܭܨܲܧܭ‬Ᾰ‫ܨܲܢ‬Ά ‫ܱܛ‬ᾎΆܑᾞ‫ܧܢ‬
ܷ‫ܭ‬ᾎ 
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  ‫ܱܥܶܩܸܦ‬ᾞ῀ ܏ᾊᾜΆᾙᾊᾜΆ
ᾂιᾠ
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‫ܦܸܱܧܪܸܲܣ‬ ܶ‫ܱܛ‬Ᾱ‫ܭܸܧܩ‬
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‫›‪88 / îI›Š «ð󣌾 ÝŒMî‬‬

‫‬ ‫‬ ‫‪Ά‬ܝܱܛܨܲܣ‬ ‫ܩܸ‪ܱᾹ‬ܛܶ‪Ά‬ܛ‪ܱᾱ‬ܥ‬

‫‬ ‫‬ ‫ܲܢܱܦܝܤܱܦܷ‬ ‫᾽ܭ‪Ᾱᾠܑᾞ‬ܛܶ‪܏ᾐᾰ‬‬
‫‬ ‫‬ ‫ܲܥܱܧܲܭܭ᾽ܝ‬ ‫‪ᾶ‬ܕܩ‪ܲᾹ‬ܛ‪ܑᾞᾰ‬‬
‫ܝܸܲܢ‬
‫ܝܸܝܒ‬ ‫‬ ‫‬ ‫ܦܸܱܪ᾿ܱܛܶ‬ ‫‪ܱᾹ‬ܧܤܸܦܢ‪ᾷ‬ܐ‬
‫‬ ‫‬ ‫ܦܸܱܪ᾿ܱܛܶ‬ ‫‪ܲᾔΆ‬ܧܐܪܣܪܑܸ‬
‫‬ ‫‬ ‫‪Ὰᾗ‬ܩܲܝ‪ܱᾹ‬ܭ‬ ‫ܢ‪ᾨᾷ‬ܥ‪᾵ᾊ‬ܕ‬

‫‪᾵ᾊ‬ܕ‬ ‫‬ ‫‬ ‫῀‪ܱᾞ‬ܥܶܩܸܦ‬ ‫‪ᾔΆ‬ܥ‪Ά‬ܐ‪ܱ᾵ᾊᾜΆ‬ܛܶ‬

‫‪ᾂιᾠ‬‬
‫‬ ‫‬ ‫ܲܢܱܦܝܤܱܦܷ‬ ‫‪ܱ᾽ᾰᾁ‬ܠ‪ᾶ‬ܛ‬
‫‪ܱΆ‬ܢܲܛܬ܏‬
‫‬ ‫‬ ‫῀‪ܱᾞ‬ܥܶܩܸܦ‬ ‫‪ܱ᾽ᾰᾁ‬ܠ‪ᾶ‬ܛ‬
‫‪Άᾗ‬ܭܷ‬ ‫‪ᾂιᾠ‬‬ ‫‪ܱΆ‬ܢܲܛܬ܏‬
‫‬ ‫‬ ‫ܡܸܨܱܢܱܲ‪܏ᾙ‬‬ ‫‪ܱᾼ‬ܪܢ‪᾿ᾤ‬ܣܛܤ܏‬
‫‬ ‫‬ ‫ܦܸܱܪ᾿ܱܛܶ‬ ‫ܨܱܢܷܢ‪᾽ᾷ‬ܫܭܲܢ‪ܲᾞᾷ‬ܢ‬
‫‬ ‫‬ ‫‪Ά‬ܢܭܷܲܢ‪ᾰ‬ܝ‬ ‫ܢ‪ܱᾷ‬ܧܶܲܫ܏‬
‫ܲܫ‪ᾗ‬‬ ‫ܫܸ῀ܲܥ‪ᾶ‬ܥܶ‬
‫‬ ‫‬ ‫‪Ά‬ܧܢܷܐܨܱܢܐ‬ ‫‪Ᾱ‬ܨܪܱܦ‪Ᾱ‬ܧܦܐ‬
‫‬
‫‪Ά‬ܬܥ‪ܱΆ‬ܫܲܭ‬ ‫‬ ‫‬ ‫ܦܸܱܪ᾿ܛ‬ ‫ܫܷ῀ܓ‪ܲᾹ‬ܤܲܡ‪ܲᾶ‬ܭ‬
‫‬ ‫‬ ‫ܲܢܱܦܝ‬ ‫᾿ܲܧ‪ᾼ‬ܦܶ‪ᾷᾐ‬ܠ‪ᾘ᾵‬‬
‫‬ ‫‬ ‫‪Ά‬ܧܝ‪ܲᾸᾐ‬ܭ‬ ‫‪ܱ᾽ᾰᾁ‬ܭܷ‪ܲᾷᾐܑᾌ‬ܭ‬
‫ܱܦ‬
‫‬ ‫‬ ‫῀‪ܱᾞ‬ܥܶܩܸܦ‬ ‫᾿ܲܢ‪ᾷ‬ܠ‪ܱ᾵‬ܢܷ‬
‫‪ᾂιᾠ‬‬ ‫‪Ά‬ܬܥ‪ܱΆ‬ܦ‬
‫‬ ‫‬ ‫ܭܸܱܥ‪Ά‬ܝܨ܏ܩ‪ܲᾹ‬ܣ ‪Ά‬ܨܛ‪ᾰ‬ܝܪܥ‪ܲᾞ܏Ά‬ܢ‬
‫‪Ά‬ܨܦܝܨ܏‬
‫‬ ‫‬ ‫ܧܸܱܲܲܛܲܢܱܦܝ‬ ‫‪ᾆ‬ܨ܏᾿ܲܢܳܦ‪Ά‬ܤܢܐ‬
‫‪ᾆ‬ܨ‪ᾗ‬‬ ‫‬ ‫‬ ‫᾿ܲܛ‪ι‬ܦܷܠܭ‪ᾱᾁ‬ܐ ‪Ά‬ܨܛ‪ᾰ‬ܝܪܥ‪ܲᾞ܏Ά‬ܢ‬
‫‬ ‫‬ ‫‪Ά‬ܨܱܢܱܲ܏ܢ‪ᾼᾸ‬ܖ ‪Ά‬ܨܛ‪ᾰ‬ܝܪܥ‪ܲᾞ܏Ά‬ܢ‬
‫‬ ‫‬ ‫‪Ά‬ܛ‪ᾢᾱ‬ܠ‪܏ᾶ‬‬ ‫᾽ܲܧܢ‪ᾐᾹᾠΆ‬‬
‫‪Ά‬ܭ᾿ܲܭ‬
‫᾿ܱܥ‪ᾼ‬ܣܶ‬
‫‬ ‫‬ ‫ܧܸܱܲܲܛܲܢܱܦܝ‬ ‫‪ܲᾌΆ‬ܢ‪ܱܱܲᾸ‬ܝܶ‪ܳᾐ‬ܦ‬
‫‬ ‫‬ ‫ܤܸܠ‪ᾞ‬ܛ‪ܱᾰ‬ܡ‪ᾶ‬ܕ ‪Ά‬ܨܛ‪ᾰ‬ܝܪܥ‪ܲᾞ܏Ά‬ܢ‬
‫᾿ܭܱܣ‬
‫‬ ‫‬ ‫‪Ά‬ܢܥܷܲܢ‪ᾙᾷ‬‬ ‫‪ܱᾼᾜΆ‬ܥܶܩ‪ܲᾹ‬ܛܱܥܷ‬
 ‫‪îI›Š «ð󣌾 ÝŒMî› / 89‬‬

‫‬ ‫‬ ‫ܤܸ‪܏ᾞᾲᾆ‬‬ ‫ܭܷܛܱܢܦܛ‪ܱᾱ‬ܝ‬

‫‪Ά‬ܤܢ‪Ᾰ‬ܝ‬ ‫‬ ‫‬ ‫‪Ά‬ܧܢܷܐܨܱܢܐ‬ ‫‪Ά‬ܨܲܢ‪Ᾰ‬ܦ‪Ᾱ‬ܣ‪ܲιᾠ‬ܭܣ‬
‫‬ ‫‬ ‫ܧܸܱܲܲܛ‬ ‫‪ܱᾊ‬ܛܷ‪ᾠ‬ܓ‪ܱᾹ‬ܛ‬
‫‬ ‫‬ ‫‪Ᾱ‬ܠ‪ᾗᾞ‬‬ ‫᾿ܐܠ‪ܱᾶ‬ܛܶ᾽ܠܥ‬
‫‬ ‫‬ ‫῀‪ܱᾞ‬ܥܶܩܸܦ‬ ‫‪Ᾱ‬ܢܷܩ‪ܲᾹ‬ܣܱܤܛ‪܏ᾰ‬‬
‫‪Ά‬ܨܦܪܐ‬
‫‪ᾂιᾠ‬‬ ‫᾿ܐ‬
‫‬ ‫‬ ‫‪Ά‬ܨܲܢ‪ܱᾷ‬ܢܷ‬ ‫᾿ܲܢ‪ܲᾷ‬ܭ‪Ά‬ܪܱܠ‪ܲᾶ‬ܥ‬
‫‬ ‫‬ ‫῀‪ܱᾞ‬ܥܶܩܸܦ‬ ‫᾿ܲܭ‪ᾞ‬ܢܶ‪ᾠ‬ܐ‬
‫ܤܸܥ‬ ‫‪ᾂιᾠ‬‬
‫‬ ‫‬ ‫‪Ά‬ܢܥܷ‪ᾙᾷᾐ‬‬ ‫᾿ܲܧܤܸ‪ܲᾹᾙ‬ܛ‪ᾚᾱ‬‬
‫ܤܸ‪ᾗᾹ‬‬ ‫‬ ‫‬ ‫῀‪ܱᾞ‬ܥܶܩܸܦ‬ ‫‪ᾐ‬ܢ‪ܱᾼᾸ‬ܨ‪ܱᾐΆᾗ‬ܥܷ‬
‫‪ᾂιᾠ‬‬
‫‪᾿ᾢ‬ܣܶ‬ ‫‬ ‫‬ ‫‪Ά‬ܨܲܢ‪ܱᾷ‬ܢܷ‬ ‫ܤܸܱܢ‪ܲᾷ‬ܭܢ‪ᾼᾷ‬ܦܶ‬
‫ܲܢ‪܏ᾷ‬‬ ‫‬ ‫‬ ‫‪ܲᾠ‬ܣ‪ܲᾞ‬ܢ‬ ‫ܲܢ‪᾿܏ᾷ‬ܐ‪Ᾱ‬ܠ‪ᾆ‬ܨ܏‬
‫‪ᾆ‬ܨ܏‬
‫᾿ܐ‬
‫᾿ܲܛ‪ᾚᾱ‬‬ ‫‬ ‫‬ ‫‪Ά‬ܢܥܷܲܢ‪ᾙᾷ‬‬ ‫᾿ܲܧܤܸ‪ܲᾹᾙ‬ܛ‪ᾚᾱ‬‬
‫ܤܸܥ‬
‫‪Άᾗ‬ܭܷ‬
‫‪ܱᾰᾁ‬ܥ‬ ‫‬ ‫‬ ‫‪Ὰᾗ‬ܩܲܝ‪ܱᾹ‬ܭ‬ ‫ܬܸܦܱܦ‪܏ᾙᾑᾠ‬‬
‫ܤܸ‪Ᾱ‬ܢܶ‬
‫‪ᾞΆᾗ‬ܛ‬
‫‬ ‫‬ ‫‪Ά‬ܨܲܢ‪ܱᾷ‬ܥ‬ ‫‪ܱᾹ‬ܥܶܤܸܢ‪ᾷ‬ܦܪܲܢ‬
‫῀ܕ‬
‫῀ܕ ‪Ά‬ܪܲܢ‬
‫ܲܢ‪ᾞᾷ‬ܥ‬ ‫‬ ‫‬ ‫‪Ά‬ܢܥܷܲܢ‪ᾙᾷ‬‬ ‫‪Ᾱᾠ‬ܛܶ‪ᾰ‬ܤܦܢ‪ᾷ‬ܘ‬
‫‪ܲᾢ‬ܥ‪ܲᾺ‬ܢ‬ ‫‬ ‫‬ ‫‪Ά‬ܢܥܷܲܢ‪ᾙᾷ‬‬ ‫‪ᾸᾐΆ‬ܗ῀ܛ‪ܱᾰ‬ܦܐ‬
‫‬ ‫‬ ‫ܲܢ‪ܲᾷ‬ܝܨܱܳܝ‬ ‫ܢܭܷܤܝ‪ᾁᾴ‬ܐ‬
‫‪ᾐ‬ܧܠܸܓ‬
‫᾿ܣܶ‬
‫‬ ‫‬ ‫᾿ܛܭܨ‪ᾶᾊ‬ܛ‪ᾌ‬ܛܷ‬ ‫‪ܱᾶᾌ‬ܛܶ‪Ᾱ‬ܠܛ‬
‫‪ιᾁᾷᾐ‬ܢܶ‬
‫‪ᾁ‬ܫܲܦ‬ ‫‬ ‫‬ ‫ܡܸܨܱܢ᾽‪܏ᾙ‬‬ ‫᾿ܱܪܢ‪᾿ᾤ‬ܣܛܤ܏‬
‫῀ܝ‪ᾴ‬ܦ‬
‫›‪90 / îI›Š «ð󣌾 ÝŒMî‬‬
‫‪ᾴ‬‬
‫‪Ά‬ܧܱܛܝ‪ᾴ‬ܥ‬ ‫‬ ‫‬ ‫᾿ܲܢܱܥܷ‪Ά‬ܧܲܝ‪ᾲ‬ܓ ‪Ά‬ܨܛ‪ᾰ‬ܝܪܥ‪ܲᾞ܏Ά‬ܢ‬
‫‪ᾆᾰᾁ‬‬
‫‪ᾁ‬ܫܲܦ‬
‫‪ᾌᾁ‬ܛ‬
‫‪ᾘᾶᾌ‬‬
‫‪Ά‬ܧܱܛ‪ᾞᾱ‬ܥܶ‬
‫‬ ‫‬ ‫‪Ά‬ܢܭܷܲܢ‪ᾰ‬ܝ‬ ‫ܝܶ‪Ᾰ‬ܨ‪ܲᾓᾗ‬ܡܱܫܱܢ‬
‫ ᾿ܤ‪Ᾱ‬ܛ‬
‫‬ ‫‬ ‫‪Ά‬ܢܭܷܲܢ‪ᾰ‬ܝ‬ ‫‪ᾼᾐ‬ܝܶ‪Ᾰ‬ܨܲܢ‪ܱᾷ‬ܢܷ‬
‫‬ ‫‬ ‫‪Ά‬ܛܱܤܦܱܲܝܛܷ‬ ‫ܠܐܤܸܲܭܳܢ‬
‫‪ᾞΆᾗ‬ܛ‬
‫‬
‫‬ ‫‬ ‫ܤܸܢܱܝܷ‬ ‫‪ᾠΆ‬ܔ῀‪ܱᾢᾔ‬ܛ‬
‫‬ ‫‬ ‫ܱܢܷ‪Ᾰ‬ܡܸ܏‬ ‫‪ᾞΆᾗΆ‬ܛ‪ᾰ‬ܪܸܐ‬
‫ܤܸ‪Ᾱ‬ܢ‬
‫ܱܲܲܢ‪ᾷ‬ܛ‬ ‫‬ ‫‬ ‫῀‪ܱᾞ‬ܥܶܩܸܦ‬ ‫ܠܲܢ‪ܲᾷ‬ܭ‪ᾨᾷᾐ‬ܭ‬
‫‪ܱᾼ‬ܛ‪ι‬ܛܱܥ‬ ‫‪ᾂιᾠ‬‬ ‫ ܱܲܲܢ‪ᾷ‬ܛ᾿ܢ‪ᾊ‬ܭ‬
‫ܲܡܝ‪ᾘ‬‬
‫ܬܸܱܭ‬
‫῀‪ܲᾙ‬ܝ‪ᾞᾴ‬ܣܶ‬ ‫‬ ‫‬ ‫‪ᾫ‬ܩ‪ᾐ‬‬ ‫‪ܱᾹ‬ܢ‪ᾷ‬ܥ‪Ὰ‬ܧܸܲܩܣܶ‬
‫‬ ‫‬ ‫῀‪ܱᾞ‬ܥܶܩܸܦ‬ ‫‪ᾨᾷᾐ‬ܕܨܸܱܛܷ‬
‫‪ᾂιᾠ‬‬
‫ܨܸܱܛܷ‬
‫‬ ‫‬ ‫ܲܥܱܧܲܭܭ᾽ܝ‬ ‫᾽ܠ‪ᾞᾴᾆ‬ܥܶ‬
‫‪ܲᾔΆ‬ܩ‪ᾚᾹ‬‬
‫‬ ‫‬ ‫῀‪ܱᾞ‬ܥܶܩܸܦ‬ ‫‪ᾜΆ‬ܨܸܛ‪ᾜΆ‬ܬܸܱܭ‬
‫ܬܸܱܭ‬ ‫‪ᾂιᾠ‬‬
‫‬ ‫‬ ‫‪Ά‬ܨܲܢ‪ܱᾷ‬ܢܷ‬ ‫‪ᾚᾌ‬ܛܸܱܭ‬
‫‬ ‫‬ ‫ܪܦܛܫܢܠ‪܏᾵‬‬ ‫ܨܸܦܱܢ‬
‫‬ ‫‬ ‫ܢܸ‪ܲᾷ‬ܭ܏ܡ‪ᾙᾰᾁ‬‬ ‫ܤܸܢ‪ܲᾸ‬ܝܩ‪ܲᾹ‬ܛ‪ܲᾰ‬ܢܓ‬
‫‬ ‫‬ ‫ܢܸ‪ܲᾷ‬ܭ܏ܡ‪ᾙᾰᾁ‬‬ ‫‬
‫ܨܸܦܱܢ᾿ܠ‪ܱ᾵‬ܦܷ‬
‫ܨܸܦܱܢ‬ ‫‬ ‫ܢܸ‪ܲᾷ‬ܭ܏ܡ‪ᾙᾰᾁ‬‬ ‫ܦ‪ᾊ‬ܘܧܱܲܭ‪ᾞ‬ܘ‬
‫‬
‫‬ ‫‬ ‫ܢܸ‪ܲᾷ‬ܭ܏ܡ‪ᾙᾰᾁ‬‬ ‫‪᾵ᾌΆ‬ܕܛܸܲܢ‬
‫‬ ‫‬ ‫ܢܸ‪ܲᾷ‬ܭ܏ܡ‪ᾙᾰᾁ‬‬ ‫‪Ά‬ܤܛܨ‪ᾨΆ‬ܖ‬
‫‬ ‫‬ ‫ܢܸ‪ܲᾷ‬ܭ܏ܡ‪ᾙᾰᾁ‬‬ ‫ܲܭ‪ᾠΆ܏ᾞ‬ܔ‬
‫ܨܸܳܛ‪ᾰ‬ܨܸ܏‬ ‫‬ ‫‬ ‫ܛܸ‪ܱᾰ‬ܧ‬ ‫‪ᾙΆ‬ܬܥܲܢ‪܏ᾷ‬‬
‫ܦܸܱܧܪܸܲܣ‬ ‫ܨܸܳܛ‪ᾰ‬ܨܸ܏‬
 îI›Š «ð󣌾 ÝŒMî› / 91

܆ìõ¬í 3. F¼ñ‰FóˆF™½œ÷ î£õóƒèO¡ ÜPMò™ ªðò˜èœ

‫ܨܦ‬Ά English name Botanical name Family Economic parts

܏ᾷ‫ܨܦܲܢ‬Ά Fig Ficus carica Moraceae Fruits
܏‫ܨܦܝܨ‬Ά Peepal Ficus religiosa Moraceae Leaf
‫ܨܦܪܐ‬Ά Banyan Ficus Moraceae
benghalensis
‫ܝܸܝܒ‬ ZLOGGDWHSDOP Phoenix Arecaceae Fruits
sylvestris
‫ܕ‬᾵ᾊ poison nut / Strychnos nux- Loganiaceae Seeds / fruits
Strychnine vomica
ܶ‫ܱܛ‬Ᾱܸ‫ܩ‬ *ROGHQVKRZHU Cassia fistula Fabaceae. Ornamental
‫ܝ‬Ᾰ‫ܤܢ‬Ά VDQGDOZRRG Santalum album Santalaceae Wood
‫᾿ܭܱܣ‬ Jamun Syzygium Myrtaceae Fruits
cumini
ܶ‫᾿ܣ‬ᾢ Indian Indian Phyllanthaceae Fruits
gooseberry gooseberry
‫ܤܸܥ‬ Palmurah Borassus Arecaceae Karpagaviruksha
flabellifer
‫ܱܥ‬ᾰᾁ Areca nut Areca catechu Arecaceae Nuts
ᾗ‫ܨ‬ᾆ portia tree Thespesia Malvaceae
populnea
ᾗ‫ܲܫ‬ Tamarind amarindus indica Fabaceae. Pulp
ᾗᾹܸ‫ܤ‬ Pinnai Calophyllum Clusiaceae
inophyllum
‫ܱܦ‬ Mango Mangifera indica Anacardiaceae Fruit
ᾚᾱ‫᾿ܲܛ‬ Bamboo Bambusoideae Poaceae Wood/ pulp
‫ܭ᾿ܲܭ‬Ά Bael Aegle marmelos Rutaceae
‫ܱܫܲܭ‬Ά‫ܬܥ‬Ά Wood apple Limonia Rutaceae Fruit
acidissima
ܷ‫ܭ‬Άᾗ Neem Azadirachta Meliaceae Wood
indica
‫ܨܭܱܢ‬Ά
܏ܸ‫ܨ‬ᾰ‫ܨܸܳܛ‬ Amaranthus Amaranthus Amaranthaceae Leaf
dubius
‫῀ܕ‬ Sesamum Sesamum Pedaliaceae Seeds
indicum
‫ܛ‬ᾌᾁ Mustard Brassica sp Brassicaceae Seeds
‫ܛ‬ᾷ‫ܱܲܲܢ‬ Eggplant Solanum Solanaceae Fruit
melongena
‫ܛ‬ᾞΆᾗ Sugarcane Saccharum Poaceae Stem
officinarum
ܷ‫ܨܸܱܛ‬ Nut grass Cyperus Cyperaceae
rotundus
ᾆᾰᾁ Dry Ginger Zingiber Zingiberaceae Underground
 92 / îI›Š «ð󣌾 ÝŒMî›

officinale stem
‫ܨܸܦܱܢ‬ Lotus elumbo nucifera Nelumbonaceae )ORZHU
‫ܲܢ‬Ὰ‫ܲܥ‬ᾢ Long pepper Piper longum Piperaceae Seeds
ܶ‫ܢ‬Ᾱܸ‫ܤ‬ Coconut palm Cocos nucifera Arecaceae Nut
ܶ‫ܣ‬ᾞᾴ‫ܲܝ‬ᾙ῀ Puncture vine Tribulus Zygophyllaceae
terrestris
ܶ‫᾿ܣ‬ Rice Oryza sativa Gramineae Seeds
‫ܥ‬ᾞᾷ‫ܲܢ‬ Cotton Gossypium Malvaceae Fibre
hirsutum
‫ܛܱܥ‬ι‫ܱܛ‬ᾼ bitter gourd Momordica Cucurbitaceae Fruit
charantia
ᾘ‫ܲܡܝ‬ Ash gourd Benincasa Cucurbitaceae Fruit
hispida
ᾘᾶᾌ Garlic Allium sativum Amaryllidaceae Bulb
ܶ‫ܥ‬ᾞᾱ‫ܧܱܛ‬Ά Asafoetida Ferula assa- Umbelliferae Stem / Roots
foetida (gum)
‫ܦ‬ᾴ‫῀ܝ‬ Turmeric Curcuma longa Zingiberaceae Underground
stem
‫ܫܲܦ‬ᾁ Black pepper Piper nigrum Piperaceae Seeds
‫ܬܸܱܭ‬ Banana Musa × Musaceae Fruit
paradisiaca
º®¾¬ó
àíó«õ‡®«ò ªê®èœ, ªè£®èœ,
F ¼ ñ ‰ F ó ˆ F ™ F ¼ Í ô ˜ ¹™èœ, ¹îóèœ, ñóƒèœ «ð£¡ø¬õèœ
î£õóƒè¬÷»‹, ñóƒè¬÷»‹ °PŠH´‹ ñQîQ¡ ïô‹ 裈¶, õöñ£‚°‹
ÜõCò‹ ªõÁ‹ àõ¬ñèÀ‚° ñ†´I¡P ñ‰Fóªñù à혈¶õè àKˆî£Aø¶
Üî¡ °í‹, ñ¼ˆ¶õ‹, ÞòŸ¬è„꣘‰î F¼ÍôK¡ F¼ñ‰FóˆF™ î£õóƒèœ
õ£›¾ ñŸÁ‹ ðò¡è¬÷»‹ ñQî¡ â‹ ނ膴¬ó.
References
https://shaivam.org/thirumurai/12/tenth-thirumurai.
Manickavasagan, G. (2018). Thirumoolar Thirmanthiram. Chennai: Uma Publishers.
Manikavasagan. (2018). Thirumular Thirumanthiram. (11th edition). Chennai: Uma
Publications.
6ZDPLQDWKDQ&0RKDPPHG<DVVLQ0 3DOFKDP\$  %URZQ5HYROXWLRQ ,Q7DPLO 
Madurai: Agriculture college publications.
6ZDPLQDWKDQ& 5HYDWK\5  0DUDVDNXSDGL. Tuticorin: Agricultural College
Publications.
6ZDPLQDWKDQ&0XKDPPHG03DVLQ 3DOVDP\$  9DQDSXUDWFKL. Madurai: Madurai
Agricultural College Publications.
6ZDPLQDWKDQ&5LFKDUG5.HQQHG\ 5HYDWK\5  6LOYLFXOWXUHRI(FRQRPLFWUHHV
Tuticorin: Agricultural College Publications.
Troup, R., S. (1921). ,QWKL\D0DUDQJDO. Vol 1, 2, & 3. Oxford Unibversity Press.
Troup, R., S. (1921). 6LOYLFXOWXUHRI,QGLDQWUHHV. Oxford University press.