SKEMA JAWAPAN

PECUTAN AKHIR SPM

MATEMATIK

KERTAS 1 (40 MARKAH)

PAPER 1 (40 MARKS)

No. Jawapan Bab Markah

Answer Chapter Marks
1 C 1
Bab 1 Ting 4 : Fungsi dan Persamaan Kuadratik dalam Satu Pemboleh Ubah
2 A 1
Chap 1 Form 4 : Quadratic Functions and Equations in One Variable
3 C 1
4 A Bab 2 Ting 4 : Asas Nombor 1
5 C Chap 2 Form 4 : Number Bases 1
6 B Bab 3 Ting 4 : Penaakulan Logik 1
7 A Chap 3 Form 4 : Logical Reasoning 1
8 C Bab 4 Ting 4 : Operasi Set 1
9 D Chap 4 Form 4 : Operations on Sets 1
10 A Bab 5 Ting 4 : Rangkaian dalam Teori Graf 1
11 C Chap 5 Form 4 : Network in Graph Theory 1
12 B Bab 6 Ting 4 : Ketaksamaan Linear dalam Dua Pemboleh Ubah 1
13 C Chap 6 Form 4 : Linear Inequalities in Two Variables 1
14 A Bab 7 Ting 4 : Graf Gerakan 1
15 D Chap 7 Form 4 : Graphs of Motion 1
16 A 1
17 D Bab 8 Ting 4 : Sukatan Serakan Data Tak Terkumpul 1
18 C Chap 8 Form 4 :Measures of Dispersion for Ungrouped Data 1
19 A Bab 9 Ting 4 : Kebarangkaian Peristiwa Bergabung 1
20 B Chap 9 Form 4 :Probability of Combined Events 1
21 B Bab 10 Ting 4 : Matematik Pengguna : Pengurusan Kewangan 1
22 B Chap 10 Form 4 : Consumer Mathematics : Financial Management 1
23 A Bab 1 Ting 5 : Ubahan 1
24 D Chap 1 Form 5 : Variation 1
25 C Bab 2 Ting 5 : Matriks 1
26 A Chap 2 Form 5 : Matrices 1
27 B 1
28 A Bab 3 Ting 5 : Matematik Pengguna : Insurans 1
29 C Chap 3 Form 5 : Consumer Mathematics : Insurance 1
30 B Bab 4 Ting 5 : Matematik Pengguna : Percukaian 1
31 B Chap 4 Form 5 : Consumer Mathematics : Taxation 1
32 A 1
Bab 5 Ting 5 : Kekongruenan, Pembesaran dan Gabungan Transformasi
33 D 1
Chap 5 Form 5 : Congruency, Enlargement and Combined Transformation
34 B 1
35 D Bab 6 Ting 5 : Nisbah dan Graf Fungsi Trigonometri 1
36 C Chap 6 Form 5 : Ratios and Graphs of Trigonometric Functions 1
37 A Bab 7 Ting 5 : Sukatan Serakan Data Terkumpul 1
38 C Chap 7 Form 5 : Measures of Dispersion for Grouped Data 1
39 A Bab 8 Ting 5 : Permodelan Matematik 1
40 C Chap 8 Form 5 : Mathematical Modeling 1
 SKEMA JAWAPAN
PECUTAN AKHIR SPM
MATEMATIK

KERTAS 2 / PAPER 2

BAHAGIAN A (40 MARKAH)

SECTION A (40 MARKS)
SOALAN 1
Topik : Bab 1 Ting 4 : Fungsi dan Persamaan Kuadra k dalam Satu Pemboleh Ubah
Topic : Chap 1 Form 4 : Quadra c Func ons and Equa ons in One Variable

Jawapan Markah

𝑗𝑎𝑟𝑎𝑘
𝑙𝑎𝑗𝑢 =
𝑚𝑎𝑠𝑎
520
15𝑡 = 1
𝑡−5
15𝑡 − 75𝑡 = 520 1
15𝑡 − 75𝑡 − 520 = 0
𝑡 = 8.897 @ − 3.897 1
𝑡 > 0, 𝑡 = 8.897 1

SOALAN 2
Topik : Bab 1 Ting 5 : Ubahan
Topic : Chap 1 Form 5 : Variation

Jawapan Markah

a. 𝑛 1
𝑡∝
𝑝
𝑘𝑛 1
𝑡=
𝑝
b 𝑘4
2=
6
2(6) 1
𝑘= =3
4
3(𝑛)
1=
6
1(6)
𝑛= =2 1
3
c. Berkurang / Decrease 1
SOALAN 3
Topik : Bab 2 Ting 4 : Asas Nombor
Topic : Chap 2 Form 4 : Number Bases

Jawapan Markah

5 Berlian,
1253 = (3 × 7 ) + (5 × 7 ) + (2 × 7 ) + (1 × 7 ) = 479 1
5 Zirkon,
3345 = (5 × 6 ) + (4 × 6 ) + (3 × 6 ) + (3 × 6 ) = 785 1
5 Zirkon 1

SOALAN 4
Topik : Bab 2 Ting 5 : Matriks
Topic : Chap 2 Form 5 : Matrices

Jawapan Markah

𝑥+𝑦 =8 1
3𝑥 − 2𝑦 = 20
1 1 𝑥 8 1
𝑦 =
3 −2 20
𝑥 1 −2 −1 8
𝑦 = 1(−2) − 1(3) −3 1 20 1
𝑥 1 −36
𝑦 = − 5 −4
36 4
𝑥= ,𝑦 =
5 5 1

SOALAN 5
Topik : Bab 3 Ting 4 : Penaakulan Logik
Topic : Chap 3 Form 4 : Logical Reasoning

Jawapan Markah

a. Jika Alif tidak beratur di barisan hadapan, maka Alif bukan seorang 1
pengawas.
If Alif is not lining up in the first row, then he is not a school prefect
 b. 𝑚 tidak boleh dibahagi tepat dengan 𝑛 1
𝑚 is not divisible by 𝑛
c. 1 1
4
𝑛 = 1, 2, 3, … 1

SOALAN 6
Topik : Bab 4 Ting 4 : Operasi Set
Topic : Chap 4 Form 4 : Operations on Sets

Jawapan Markah

C = 2E
13 + 15 + 2 + 6 = 2(𝑥 + 2 + 6 + 8) 1
36 = 2(𝑥 + 16)
36 1
𝑥 + 16 = = 18
2
𝑥 = 18 − 16 = 2 1

56 − (𝐶 ∪ 𝐸) = 56 − (36 + 10)
1
56 − 46 = 10
1

SOALAN 7
Topik : Bab 8 Ting 4 : Sukatan Serakan Data Tak Terkumpul
Topic : Chap 8 Form 4 :Measures of Dispersion for Ungrouped Data

Jawapan Markah

a. 145, 149, 152, 153, 154, 155, 156, 156, 156, 159, 160, 163
(6th +7th)/2 =
155 + 156 1
= 155.5
2
b. Kuartile 1 / 1st quartile
1 1
× 12 = 3 @152
4
Kuartil 2 / 3rd quartile
3
× 12 = 9 @156 1
4
Julat antara kuartil / Interquartile range
156 − 152 = 4
 1

SOALAN 8
Topik : Bab 6 Ting 5 : Nisbah dan Graf Fungsi Trigonometri
Topic : Chap 6 Form 5 : Ratios and Graphs of Trigonometric Functions

Jawapan Markah

a. 𝑥 = 270° 1

b. 𝑥 = 0° 1
𝑥 = 360° 1

c. 𝑥 = 45° 1
𝑥 = 225° 1

SOALAN 9
Topik : Bab 8 Ting 5 : Permodelan Matema k
Topic : Chap 8 Form 5 : Mathema cal Modeling

Jawapan Markah

1. Membuat andaian dan mengenalpasti pembolehubah 1

Make assumptions and identify variables
2. Mengaplikasikan matematik untuk menyelesaikan masalah 1
Apply math to solve problems
3. Melaporkan dapatan
Reporting findings 1

SOALAN 10
Topik : Bab 5 Ting 4 : Rangkaian dalam Teori Graf
Topic : Chap 5 Form 4 : Network in Graph Theory

Jawapan Markah

a. Benar / True 1
Setiap tepi dan bucu adalah betul / Every edges and vertex are correct 1
b. 𝐴 1
𝐵

𝐶
 Terima setiap jawapan yang sesuai
Accept every suitable answer
 BAHAGIAN B (45 MARKAH)
SECTION B (45 MARKS)
SOALAN 11
Topik : Bab 10 Ting 4 : Matema k Pengguna : Pengurusan Kewangan
Topic : Chap 10 Form 4 : Consumer Mathema cs : Financial Management

Jawapan Markah

a. Aliran tunai / Cash flow

7500 − 3100 − 1600 = 2800 2
Pelan kewangan Cik Fatimah mempunyai lebihan tunai 1
Miss Fatimah’s financial plan have a cash surplus.
b 350000 1
= 140
2500
140 8 1
= 11 𝑡𝑎ℎ𝑢𝑛/𝑦𝑒𝑎𝑟𝑠
12 12
8
× 12 = 8 𝑏𝑢𝑙𝑎𝑛/𝑚𝑜𝑛𝑡ℎ𝑠
12
11 tahun 8 bulan
11 years 8 months 1

c 500000 1
= 2777.78
15(12)
1. Menyimpan RM 2 777.78 sebulan selama 15 tahun 1
Save RM 2 777.78 monthly for 15 years.
2. Mengurangkan perbelanjaan tidak tetap bulanan. 1
Reduce the amount of monthly variable expenses.
SOALAN 12
Topik : Bab 7 Ting 4 : Graf Gerakan
Topic : Chap 7 Form 4 : Graphs of Motion

Jawapan Markah

a. 𝑗𝑎𝑟𝑎𝑘
𝑙𝑎𝑗𝑢 =
𝑚𝑎𝑠𝑎
45 1
75 =
𝑚𝑎𝑠𝑎
45
𝑚𝑎𝑠𝑎 = = 0.6 𝑗𝑎𝑚 1
75
0.6 𝑗𝑎𝑚 × 60 = 36 𝑚𝑖𝑛𝑖𝑡
1

b Masa /
Time – 2
Garisan /
Line – 2

0730 0806 1406 1452

c Purata laju = Jumlah jarak / jumlah masa

Average speed = total distance / total time
46 min÷ 60 = 0.77𝑗𝑎𝑚 1
45
𝑣= = 58.7 𝑘𝑚/𝑗
0.77 1
 SOALAN 13
Topik : Bab 7 Ting 5 : Sukatan Serakan Data Terkumpul
Topic : Chap 7 Form 5 : Measures of Dispersion for Grouped Data

Jawapan Markah

a. Bilangan hari Bilangan pesakit Jumlah kumulatif pesakit 2

Number of days Number of patients Cumulative number of patients
1–2 5 5
3–4 10 15
5–6 5 20
7–8 4 24
9 – 10 6 30
11 – 12 5 35
13 – 14 7 42
Betul 1 hingga 4 jawapan – 1m
Correct 1 to 4 answer – 1m
b ∑𝑓𝑥 1.5(5) + 3.5(10) + 5.5(5) + 7.5(4) + 9.5(6) + 11.5(5) + 13.5(7) 1
𝑥̅ = =
𝑓 42
309
𝑥̅ =
42 1
𝑥̅ = 7.357 1

c i ∑𝑓𝑥
𝜎 = − 𝑥̅
𝑓
1.5 (5) + 3.5 (10) + 5.5 (5) + 7.5 (4) + 9.5 (6) + 11.5(5) + 13.5 (7)
= − 7.357
42
= 71.155 − 54.125 1
= 17.03
1

ii 𝜎= 𝜎 1
𝜎 = √17.03 = 4.126 1
SOALAN 14
Topik : Bab 6 Ting 4 : Ketaksamaan Linear dalam Dua Pemboleh Ubah
Topic : Chap 6 Form 4 : Linear Inequalities in Two Variables

Jawapan Markah

a. 𝑦−𝑥 ≥6 1
𝑥 + 𝑦 ≤ 24 1
𝑥>0 1
𝑦>0 1

b 4

𝑦−𝑥 = 6

𝑥 + 𝑦 = 24

 Paksi x dan y / Axis y and x – 1m

 Skala / Scale – 1m
 Persamaan garis / Equation of the line – 1m
 Lorekan / Shading – 1m
c Apabila / When y =12, maks / max x = 6 1
SOALAN 15
Topik : Bab 9 Ting 4 : Kebarangkaian Peristiwa Bergabung
Topic : Chap 9 Form 4 :Probability of Combined Events

Jawapan Markah

a. Adik Jihan Kesudahan yang 4

Jihan Jihan’s mungkin
sister Possible outcomes

5
9 2B …………………. ( 2B, 2B )

6
10 2B
HB …………………. ( 2B, HB)
4
9

6
9 2B …………………. ( HB, 2B )

4
10 HB
HB …………………. ( HB, HB )
3
9

 Setiap kebarangkalian dan kesudahan – 1m

Each probability and outcome – 1m
b 6 4 4 6 1
× + ×
10 9 10 9
24 24
= +
90 90
8
= 1
15
c 3 2 4 1 1
× + ×
4 6 4 6
1 1 1
= +
4 6
5
= 1
12
 BAHAGIAN C (15 MARKAH)
SECTION C (15 MARKS)
SOALAN 16
Topik Bab 4 Ting 5 : Matematik Pengguna : Percukaian
Topic : Chap 4 Form 5 : Consumer Mathematics : Taxation

Topik : Bab 5 Ting 5 : Kekongruenan, Pembesaran dan Gabungan Transformasi

Topic : Chap 5 Form 5 : Congruency, Enlargement and Combined Transformation

Topik : Bab 1 Ting 4 : Fungsi dan Persamaan Kuadratik dalam Satu Pemboleh Ubah
Topic : Chap 1 Form 4 : Quadratic Functions and Equations in One Variable

Jawapan Markah

a. i 100 1
× 205
106
= 193.40 1

ii Cukai kad kredit setahun = RM25 1

Pihak yang mengutip = Jabatan Kastam Diraja Malaysia (JKDM) 1

b i Pembesaran, dengan factor skala 2, pada pusat pembesaran (5, 0). 3

An enlargements, with scale factor ,2 at the enlargement point (5,0)
ii Translasi, dengan gerakan
4
. 2
3
4
Translation, .
3
c I Paksi simetri / Axis of symmetry
𝑏 2 1
𝑥=− =− =1
2𝑎 2(−1)
𝑤ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝑥 = 1, 𝑦 = −(1) + 2(1) + 8 = 9 m 1

ii −𝑥 + 2𝑥 + 8 = 0 1
(𝑥 − 4)(𝑥 + 2) = 0
𝑥 = 4, −2 1
Jarak antara dua punca / Distance between two roots
4 − (−2) = 6 𝑚 1
Jisim kayu / Mass of wood
7𝑘𝑔 × 6 𝑚 = 42 𝑘𝑔
Harga kayu / Price of wood
𝑅𝑀 3 × 42 = 𝑅𝑀 126 1
SOALAN 17
Topik : Bab 5 Ting 5 : Kekongruenan, Pembesaran dan Gabungan Transformasi
Topic : Chap 5 Form 5 : Congruency, Enlargement and Combined Transformation

Topik : Bab 1 Ting 5 : Ubahan

Topic : Chap 1 Form 5 : Variation

Topik : Bab 3 Ting 5 : Matematik Pengguna : Insurans

Topic : Chap 3 Form 5 : Consumer Mathematics : Insurance

Jawapan Markah

a. i S – Pembesaran, dengan factor skala 3, pada pusat pembesaran (1, 3

7).
S – Enlargement, with scale factor of 3, at the enlargement point (1,
7) 2
−2
R – Translasi
−3
−2
R – Translation
−3
ii 𝐿𝑢𝑎𝑠𝐼𝑚𝑒𝑗 1
𝑘 =
𝐿𝑢𝑎𝑠𝑂𝑏𝑗𝑒𝑘
𝐿𝑢𝑎𝑠 𝑂 1
3 =
52
𝐿𝑢𝑎𝑠 𝑂 = 9(52) = 468 𝑚 1

b 𝑛
𝑡∝
𝑝
𝑘𝑛 1
𝑡=
𝑝
120𝑘
10 =
8
2
𝑘= 1
3
2 600
𝑡= × 1
3 10
𝑡 = 40 𝑗𝑎𝑚/ℎ𝑜𝑢𝑟𝑠
1

c 35 000 − 1 500 = 33 500 1

20
× 33 500 = 6700
100 1
6700 + 1500 = 8200 1