Question Bank with Answer Key 2024-25

Unit Test 1
Subject: -Mathematics & Statistics Class:12thScience
_______________________________________________________________
[ 2 Mark Question]
i) The negation of the proposition ‘if 2 is prime, then 3 is odd-----------
A)If 2 is not prime, then 3 is not odd. B) 2 is prime and 3 is not odd.
C) 2 is not prime and 3 is odd. D) If 2 is not prime, then 3 is odd.
Solution: A)If 2 is not prime, then 3 is not odd.
ii)Inverse of statement pattern (p ∨ q) → (p ∧ q) is ________.
(A) (p∧ q) → (p ∨ q) (B) ~(p ∨ q) → (p ∧ q)
(C) (~p ∧ ~q) → (~p ∨ ~q) (D) (~p ∨ ~q) → (~p ∧ ~q)
Solution:(c) (~p ∧ ~q) → (~p ∨ ~ q)
iii) If p ∧ q is false and p ∨ q is true, the ________ is not true.
(A) p∨ q (B) p ↔ q (C) ~p ∨ ~q (D) q ∨ ~p
Solution:(B) p ↔ q.

𝑑
iv)𝑑𝑥 [Sin(2𝑥 + 3) = − − − − − − −

A) Cos (2x+3) B) 2 Cos (2x+3) C) –Cos (2x+3) D) 3 Cos (2x+3)

Solution: B) 2 Cos (2x+3)
v) If xy = yx, then dy/dx = _______
(A) x(xlogy−y)/y(ylogx−x) (B) y(ylogx−x)/x(xlogy−y)
(C) y2(1−logx)/x2(1−logy) (D) y(1−logx)/x(1−logy)
Answer:
(B) y(ylogx−x)/x(xlogy−y)

[1 Mark Question]
i)Write the negations of Tirupati is in Andhra Pradesh.
Solution: The negations of the given statements are :
Tirupati is not in Andhra Pradesh.
ii)State which of the following sentences are statements. Justify your answer. In case of the statement,
write down the truth value :Can you speak in Marathi ?
Solution:
It is an interrogative sentence, hence it is not a statement.
iii)Write the duals of each of the ~p ∧ (~q ∧ (p ∨ q) ∧ ~r)
Solution:
~p ∨ (~q ∨ (p ∧ q) ∨ ~r)
iv) If A = {3, 5, 7, 9, 11, 12}, determine the truth value of each of the following.
(i) Ǝ x ∈ A such that x – 8 = 1
Solution:
Clearly x = 9 ∈ A satisfies x – 8 = 1. So the given statement is true, hence its truth value is T
v)Differentiate the cos(x2 + a2)w.r.t. x
Solution:
Let y = cos(x2 + a2)
Differentiating w.r.t. x, we get
dy/dx = d/dx[cos(x2 + a2)]
= -sin(x2 + a2)∙d/dx(x2 + a2)
= -sin(x2 + a2)∙(2x + 0)
= -2xsin(x2 + a2)

vi) Differentiatey =etanx with respect to x.

Section B
[2 Mark Question]
i)Write the compound statements symbolically of Nagpur is in Maharashtra and Chennai is in Tamil
Nadu.
Solution:
Let p : Nagpur is in Maharashtra.
q : Chennai is in Tamil Nadu.
Then the symbolic form of the given statement is p∧q.
ii)Write the following compound statements symbolically;Hima Das wins gold medal if and only if she
runs fast.
Solution:
Let p : Hima Das wins gold medal
q : She runs fast.
Then the symbolic form of the given statement is p ↔ q.
iii) Write truth value of the statement, If Mumbai is in Maharashtra then Delhi is the capital of India
Solution:- If Mumbai is in Maharashtra then Delhi is the capital of India.
Let p: Mumbai is in Maharashtra
q: Delhi is the capital of India.
Truth values of p and q are T and T respectively.
The given statement in symbolic form is p→q
iv) Find the derivative of the inverse function of y = x2·ex

v)Find the derivative of the inverse function ofy = x2+log x

Solution: inverse function ofy = x2+log x
vi) Find dy/dx if , x = at2, y = 2at
Solution:
x = at2, y = 2at
Differentiating x and y w.r.t. t, we get

vii)Differentiate y= (x3-2x-1)5with respect to x.

viii) Differentiatey=sin-1(x3) with respect to x.

ix) Find the second order derivatives of y=x3+7x2-2x-9

Section -C
[3 Marks Question]
i) Examine whether the statement patterns is a tautology or a contradiction or a contingency.
(i) (p∧ q) → (q ∨ p)
Solution:

All the entries in the last column of the above truth table are T.
∴ (p ∧ q) → (q ∨ p) is a tautology.
ii)
iii)

iv)Differentiate the w. r. t. x.
v) Find the derivative of7xw.r to x7

Section -D
[ 4 Mark Question]
Q.1) Express the following circuits in the symbolic form of logic and write input –output table.

ii)Express the following circuits in the symbolic form. Prepare the switching table
Solution:
Let p : the switch S1 is closed
q : the switch S2 is closed
~ p : the switch S1‘ is closed or the switch S1 is open
~ q: the switch S2‘ is closed or the switch S2 is open.
Then the symbolic form of the given circuit is :
(p ∧ q) ∨ (~p) ∨ (p ∧ ~q).

𝒅𝒚
iii)Find𝒅𝒙 if ,x5+xy3+x2y+y4
iv) Differentiate the w.r.t. x