Meigs County, Tennessee

Meigs County is a county located in the U.S. state of

Tennessee. As of the 2020 census, the population was Meigs County
12,758.[2] Its county seat is Decatur.[3] County

It is a component of the Athens, Tennessee

Micropolitan Area.[4]

History
Before 1819, the area that is now Meigs County was
part of the Cherokee nation. It had been occupied for
thousands of years by succeeding cultures of
indigenous peoples. European trades had interacted
with the Cherokee since the late 17th century, coming
from colonial settlements in Virginia and South Meigs County Courthouse in Decatur
Carolina.

Especially following the American Revolutionary War,

land-hungry European-American settlers began to
enter this territory in greater number. They established Location within the U.S. state of Tennessee
ferries across the Tennessee River from Rhea County
as early as 1807. Colonel Return J. Meigs, a
Revolutionary veteran and namesake for the county,
was appointed as the United States Indian agent, based
in Rhea County until 1817. He supervised trade with
the Cherokee. That year, the agency was moved to an
area in what is now Meigs County.

In 1819, the US made what is known as the Calhoun

Treaty with the Cherokee, forcing them to cede lands Tennessee's location within the U.S.
north of the Hiwassee River for European-American Coordinates: 35°31′N 84°49′W
settlement.[5] Meigs County was formed by the
Country United States
Tennessee legislature in 1836 from parts of Rhea
State Tennessee
County.[1]
Founded 1836
In 1830 Congress passed the Indian Removal Act, and Named for Return J. Meigs[1]
the US started forcibly removing the Five Civilized Seat Decatur
Tribes from the Southeast. The Cherokee were the last Largest town Decatur
to go. They were gathered in internment camps in
Area
Tennessee and Alabama before being forced on the
• Total 217 sq mi (560 km2)
long overland journey to Indian Territory, known as
• Land 195 sq mi (510 km2)
the "Trail of Tears." Many crossed the Tennessee • Water 22 sq mi (60 km2) 10%
River at Blythe Ferry, in the southwestern part of Population (2020)
Meigs County.[1] • Total 12,758
• Density 60/sq mi (20/km2)
In June 1861, at the outbreak of the Civil War, the
Time zone UTC−5 (Eastern)
people of Meigs County were among the few in East
• Summer (DST) UTC−4 (EDT)
Tennessee to vote in favor of Tennessee's Ordinance
of Secession. The county voted 481 to 267 in favor of Congressional 4th
district
the Ordinance, which severed the state's ties to the
Union. The county provided troops for both sides Website www.meigscounty.org (ht
tps://www.meigscounty.or
during the course of the war.[1]
g/)

20th century to present

In 1985, the Meigs County Family and Community Education ("FCE") Club began a large quilt to
commemorate the early history of Meigs County as part of Tennessee's 1986 Homecoming celebrations. It
includes images of fourteen sites representing the early history of Meigs County. The central quilt design,
including a map to locate the sites represented, was made by the late Flossie Bennett, a longtime leader of
the FCE. A committee of representatives from Ten Mile, Peakland, Concord, Goodfield, and Decatur,
decided which sites would be included.

These were the Elisha Sharp House (now the Sharp-Wasson-Worth House, c. 1825), the Stewart House
(1830), R. H. Johnson's stable, Mount Zion church and Cemetery (1830), Zeigler's Mill (1850, previously
called Gettys Mill), the Washington Ferry (1808), Pisgah Church (1818), the old gymnasium (c. 1822), the
old Meigs County Courthouse (1904), the old Volunteer Electric Cooperative Building (1935), the Ashley
House (1885), and the Sam Eaves Store (c. 1861). The quilt also included Hereford cattle, since Meigs
County is noted for its beef cattle.

The quilt was awarded "Best Original Design" at the McMinn County Living Heritage Museum's Quilt
Show. Initially displayed at the Meigs-Decatur Public Library, the quilt now hangs in the Meigs County
Historical Museum in Decatur.[6]

A new building was constructed in Decatur to house the collection of the Meigs County Historical
Museum. It opened in July 2002.[7] The Meigs County Historical Museum houses many court and family
records. On permanent display is a mural depicting Main Street in Decatur in the 1930s. The mural was
funded by grants from the Tennessee Arts Commission and the VEC Customer shares program. It was
painted by local artist Bill McDonald.[8]

Geography
According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 217 square miles (560 km2 ), of which
195 square miles (510 km2 ) is land and 22 square miles (57 km2 ) (10%) is water.[9]

The main geographic feature of Meigs County is the Tennessee River, which forms the county's western
boundary. Watts Bar Dam is located along the river between Meigs and adjacent Rhea County. Above it is
the manmade Watts Bar Lake, which spans the river upstream to Fort Loudoun Dam just west of Knoxville.
Watts Bar Dam's tailwaters are part of Chickamauga Lake, which stretches downstream to Chickamauga
Dam in Chattanooga. The mouth of the Hiwassee River flows into the Tennessee River at a point in
southwestern Meigs County, near where Meigs, Rhea, and Hamilton counties meet.

Adjacent counties
Roane County, Tennessee (north)
McMinn County, Tennessee (east)
Bradley County, Tennessee (southeast)
Hamilton County, Tennessee (south)
Rhea County, Tennessee (west)

State protected areas

Chickamauga Wildlife Management Area (part)
Hiwassee Refuge (part)

Demographics
Historical population
Census Pop. %±
1840 4,794 —
1850 4,879 1.8%
1860 4,667 −4.3%
1870 4,511 −3.3%
1880 7,117 57.8%
1890 6,930 −2.6%
1900 7,491 8.1%
1910 6,131 −18.2%
1920 6,077 −0.9%
1930 6,127 0.8%
1940 6,393 4.3%
1950 6,080 −4.9%
1960 5,160 −15.1%
1970 5,219 1.1%
1980 7,431 42.4%
1990 8,033 8.1%
2000 11,086 38.0%
2010 11,753 6.0%
2020 12,758 8.6%
U.S. Decennial Census [10]
1790-1960[11] 1900-1990[12]
1990-2000[13] 2010-2014[2]
 Age pyramid of Meigs
County[a]

2020 census

Meigs County racial composition[15]

Race Number Percentage

White (non-Hispanic) 11,823 92.67%

Black or African American (non-Hispanic) 131 1.03%

Native American 58 0.45%

Asian 26 0.2%

Pacific Islander 1 0.01%

Other/Mixed 499 3.91%

Hispanic or Latino 220 1.72%

As of the 2020 United States census, there were 12,758 people, 4,938 households, and 3,331 families
residing in the county.

2000 census
As of the census[16] of 2000, there were 11,086 people, 4,304 households, and 3,262 families residing in
the county. The population density was 57 people per square mile (22 people/km2 ). There were 5,188
housing units at an average density of 27 units per square mile (10/km2 ). The racial makeup of the county
was 97.65% White, 1.24% Black or African American, 0.21% Native American, 0.18% Asian, 0.11% from
other races, and 0.60% from two or more races. 0.57% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any
race.

There were 4,304 households, out of which 32.80% had children under the age of 18 living with them,
61.70% were married couples living together, 9.90% had a female householder with no husband present,
and 24.20% were non-families. 20.80% of all households were made up of individuals, and 7.80% had
someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.55 and the
average family size was 2.94.
In the county, the population was spread out, with 25.10% under the age of 18, 8.10% from 18 to 24,
28.90% from 25 to 44, 26.30% from 45 to 64, and 11.50% who were 65 years of age or older. The median
age was 37 years. For every 100 females there were 100.00 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over,
there were 97.30 males.

The median income for a household in the county was $29,354, and the median income for a family was
$34,114. Males had a median income of $29,521 versus $20,419 for females. The per capita income for the
county was $14,551. About 15.80% of families and 18.30% of the population were below the poverty line,
including 23.50% of those under age 18 and 14.60% of those age 65 or over.

Transportation
State Route 58 - The principal north–south highway, runs the entire length of the county dividing the
county down the middle. The only link via the Hiwassee River Bridge to the southernmost part of the
county.

State Route 30 - The principal east–west highway. This highway divides the county into north and south
and intersects Highway 58 in Decatur. The Tennessee Department of Transportation is in the process of
upgrading Highway 30 from a 2-lane highway to a 4-lane divided highway. allowing for more major east–
west traffic and faster connection to Interstate 75. (The section from Decatur eastward was finished in
2008.)

State Route 68 - A north–south main highway for the county, that actually runs east/west through the
northern county. This highway crosses the Tennessee River at Watts Bar Dam.

State Route 60 - A principal north–south highway forming the southern border of the county.

State Route 304 - An important local road, mainly for local residents that live off of the highway, and its
northern portions allows access to Watts Bar Lake's many marinas, resorts, and campgrounds. Also
connects the unincorporated community of Ten Mile with the county seat of Decatur.

State Route 305 - An important local road, connecting Interstate 75 with Tennessee State Route 68 and
Tennessee State Route 58. This also connects the north-central part of the county with the neighboring city
of Athens in McMinn County.

State Route 306 - A secondary state highway in the southeast portion of the county connecting Highway 58
to Charleston and Cleveland.

Communities

Town
Decatur (county seat)

Unincorporated communities
Big Spring
Birchwood (partial)
 Euchee
Georgetown (partial)
Ten Mile (partial)

Ghost town
Cute
The 1930s-era Bradford Rymer

Politics Barn in Georgetown

See also
National Register of Historic Places listings in Meigs County, Tennessee

Notes
a. Based on 2000 census data

References
1. Ann Toplovich, "Meigs County (http://tennesseeencyclopedia.net/entry.php?rec=886),"
Tennessee Encyclopedia of History and Culture. Retrieved: March 11, 2013.
2. "State & County QuickFacts" (https://web.archive.org/web/20110607143451/http://quickfacts.
census.gov/qfd/states/47/47121.html). United States Census Bureau. Archived from the
original (http://quickfacts.census.gov/qfd/states/47/47121.html) on June 7, 2011. Retrieved
December 6, 2013.
3. "Find a County" (https://web.archive.org/web/20110531210815/http://www.naco.org/Countie
s/Pages/FindACounty.aspx). National Association of Counties. Archived from the original (htt
p://www.naco.org/Counties/Pages/FindACounty.aspx) on May 31, 2011. Retrieved June 7,
2011.
4. https://tnsdc.utk.edu/2023/08/21/new-metropolitan-and-micropolitan-area-boundaries-
include-changes-for-eight-tennessee-counties/
5. National Register of Historic Places Nomination Form: Historic Resources of Meigs County
(https://npgallery.nps.gov/NRHP/GetAsset/NRHP/64000811_text), 1983
6. Johnny Hutsell-Royster, "Meigs history told one stitch at a time," The Daily Post-Athenian,
Athens, Tennessee (Wednesday, February 28, 2001), 12-13; "Meigs County historical quilt
on display at library", The Daily Post-Athenian, Athens, Tennessee (date unknown, "1986
revisited").
7. Paulette Jones, "Meigs Historical Society Praises Nell Worth," The Daily Post Athenian,
Athens, Tennessee, (July 23, 2010); Johnny, Hutshell-Royster, "$100,000 gift gives museum
a boost," The Daily Post-Athenian (Thursday, February 15, 2001); and Ron Clayton,
"$100,000 gift boosts Meigs museum fund," Chattanooga Times Free Press, Chattanooga,
Tennessee (Friday, February 16, 2001), B2; and Johnny Hutsell-Royster, "Meigs Museum
continues to grow and educate," The Daily Post-Athenian, Athens, Tennessee (Friday, March
26, 2004), C4
 8. Meigs County Historical United States presidential election results for Meigs County,
Museum website (http://www.mei Tennessee[17]
gscountyhistoricalmuseum.com/i
Republican Democratic Third party
d5.html) Archived (https://web.ar Year
chive.org/web/20100803002706/ No. % No. % No. %
http://www.meigscountyhistorical
museum.com/id5.html) August 3, 2020 4,467 80.75% 1,008 18.22% 57 1.03%
2010, at the Wayback Machine. 2016 3,342 77.36% 856 19.81% 122 2.82%
Retrieved: March 11, 2013.
9. "2010 Census Gazetteer Files" 2012 2,734 68.97% 1,163 29.34% 67 1.69%
(http://www2.census.gov/geo/do 2008 2,797 66.01% 1,372 32.38% 68 1.60%
cs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/cou
nties_list_47.txt). United States 2004 2,500 60.50% 1,595 38.60% 37 0.90%
Census Bureau. August 22,
2012. Retrieved April 9, 2015. 2000 1,797 53.01% 1,555 45.87% 38 1.12%
10. "U.S. Decennial Census" (http 1996 1,228 41.37% 1,476 49.73% 264 8.89%
s://www.census.gov/programs-su
rveys/decennial-census.html). 1992 1,355 38.89% 1,673 48.02% 456 13.09%
United States Census Bureau. 1988 1,507 58.68% 1,048 40.81% 13 0.51%
Retrieved April 9, 2015.
11. "Historical Census Browser" (htt 1984 1,575 60.53% 1,012 38.89% 15 0.58%
p://mapserver.lib.virginia.edu). 1980 1,278 55.18% 999 43.13% 39 1.68%
University of Virginia Library.
Retrieved April 9, 2015. 1976 975 43.49% 1,254 55.93% 13 0.58%
12. Forstall, Richard L., ed. (March 1972 1,052 64.34% 539 32.97% 44 2.69%
27, 1995). "Population of
Counties by Decennial Census: 1968 729 43.81% 493 29.63% 442 26.56%
1900 to 1990" (https://www.cens
1964 824 50.24% 816 49.76% 0 0.00%
us.gov/population/cencounts/tn1
90090.txt). United States Census 1960 901 56.14% 691 43.05% 13 0.81%
Bureau. Retrieved April 9, 2015.
1956 847 51.93% 759 46.54% 25 1.53%
13. "Census 2000 PHC-T-4.
Ranking Tables for Counties: 1952 850 52.31% 754 46.40% 21 1.29%
1990 and 2000" (https://www.cen
sus.gov/population/www/cen200 1948 748 47.04% 788 49.56% 54 3.40%
0/briefs/phc-t4/tables/tab02.pdf) 1944 532 42.26% 727 57.74% 0 0.00%
(PDF). United States Census
Bureau. April 2, 2001. Archived 1940 573 39.19% 889 60.81% 0 0.00%
(https://ghostarchive.org/archive/
20221009/https://www.census.g 1936 740 42.36% 994 56.90% 13 0.74%
ov/population/www/cen2000/brie 1932 564 40.06% 840 59.66% 4 0.28%
fs/phc-t4/tables/tab02.pdf) (PDF)
from the original on October 9, 1928 719 54.97% 589 45.03% 0 0.00%
2022. Retrieved April 9, 2015.
1924 657 52.77% 574 46.10% 14 1.12%
14. "Population and Housing Unit
Estimates" (https://www.census. 1920 915 56.24% 712 43.76% 0 0.00%
gov/programs-surveys/popest/da
1916 608 52.87% 541 47.04% 1 0.09%
ta/tables.2016.html). Retrieved
June 9, 2017. 1912 337 33.10% 517 50.79% 164 16.11%
15. "Explore Census Data" (https://data.census.gov/cedsci/table?g=0500000US47121&tid=DE
CENNIALPL2020.P2). data.census.gov. Retrieved December 27, 2021.
16. "U.S. Census website" (https://www.census.gov). United States Census Bureau. Retrieved
May 14, 2011.
17. Leip, David. "Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections" (http://uselectionatlas.org/RE
SULTS). uselectionatlas.org. Retrieved March 11, 2018.

External links
Meigs County-Decatur Chamber of Commerce (http://www.meigscountytnchamber.org/)
Meigs County, TNGenWeb (http://www.tngenweb.org/meigs) - free genealogy resources for
the county

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