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Building and Enhancing New Literacies Across the Curriculum
Building and Enhancing New Literacies Across the Curriculum
Building and Enhancing New Literacies Across the Curriculum
• Integrate higher order thinking skills, multiple intelligences, technology and multimedia, Partnership of 21st Century skills
multiple literacies and authentic assessment. 1. Learning skills — critical thinking, creative thinking, collaborating, and
communicating
• Students work independently and interdependently. 2. Literacy skills — information literacy, media literacy, and technology literacy
− Learners should not have close monitoring from teachers. 3. Life skills — flexibility, leadership, initiative, productivity, and social skills,
− Independently - can work in their own learning.
− Interdependently - collaborating and communicating with their classmate
• Knowing trade, following directions, getting along with others, working hard, being Attributes Of 21st Century Education
professional, efficient, prompt, honest and fair
• Students should solve problems creatively, work in teams, and communicate clearly in 1. Integrated and Interdisciplinary
many media. − Knowledge is no longer distinctly divided into clear cut learning chunks or separate
• Learn ever-changing technologies, and deal with influx of information. subjects.
− Education is characterized by linkages among various subject areas in an integrated
Implications Of 21st Century Learning manner.
➢ Teachers − Utilization of learning from various disciplines.
− Practice teaching cross-disciplinary skills in related courses.
− Articulate technical scientific concepts in verbal, written and graphic forms. 2. Technologies and Multimedia
− Presenting laboratory reports to pool of specialists or use emerging technologies. − Education makes full use of available Information and Communication technology.
− (ICT) as well as multimedia- improving digital literacy abilities is critical so that it
➢ Schools can be passed on to the students.
− Use of variety of applied skills, multiple technologies, and new ways of analyzing − Implication: school needs to acquire and use computers and various multimedia
and processing information equipment
− Adapt and develop new ways of teaching and learning that reflect a changing • Training is needed as part of a bigger “technology plan”
world.
3. Global Classroom
✓ Clear articulation of purpose − Education aims to produce global citizens by exposing students to the concerns of the
region and other countries.
PARADIGM SHIFT FOR 21ST CENTURY EDUCATION − Students encouraged to react and respond to issues.
Time-Based Outcomes-based − Implications: teachers need to include current global issues/concerns in classroom
discussions
Focus: Memorization Of Discreate Focus: what students know, can do and
Facts Are like after all the details are forgotten
4. Creating/Adapting to Constant Personal and Social Change and Lifelong learning.
LOTS In Bloom’s Taxonomy HOTS, metacognition − Learning does not only happen inside the school and during one’s schooling years.
Textbook-Driven Research-driven − Learning can take place anywhere, anytime.
− Learning place not only for the purpose of passing exams but also for transferring.
Passive Learning Active learning
knowledge to real life situations
Walled Classroom Global Classroom − Curriculum should be planned in a way that students will continue to learn even
Teacher-Centered Student-Centered outside the school’s portals.
Little To No Student Freedom Great Deal of Student Freedom
5. Student-Centered
Discipline Problem No Discipline Problem − Learning does not only happen inside the school and during one’s schooling years.
Fragmented Curriculum Integrated And Interdisciplinary − Education is focused on students as learners
Formal Assessment Based On Students’ Performance − Education is tailor-fit to address individual learning needs of each students
Assessment making purposes and Assessment important aspect of − Teacher structure variety of learning environment
placed as part of lesson plan Instruction to gauge learning outcome − Implications: teacher should act as facilitators of learning
Low Expectation High Expectation • Learners should be given opportunities to discover new knowledge, learn with
one another, and create their own learning
Teacher Is Judge Self, Peer, and Others Serve as Evaluators
Curriculum Irrelevant to Students Curriculum Connected to Students 6. 21st Century Skills
Print Primary Vehicle of Learning And Performances, Projects and Multiple − Promotes skills needed to be productive members of today’s society
Assessment Forms Of Media Used in Assessment − Students should develop skills that would help them cope with life and work in 21st
Student diversity is ignored Student diversity is addressed century communities (critical and creative thinking skills, problem solving and
Students are empowered to lead and decision making, ICT literacy
Student follow orders and instructions
Initiate while creating solutions and solving. − Implication: teacher is expected to possess these skills before helping students develop
While listening to teacher’s lecture these skills
Problems
Literacy is the 3r’s Multiple literacies of the 21st Century
Factory model, based upon the needs of Global model based upon the needs of a
Employees for the industrial age Globalized high-tech society
7. Project-Based and Research Driven 10. High Emotional Quotient (EQ)
− Emphasis on data, information and evidence-based decision making − Teachers do not just have the head but also the heart to teach;
− Relies heavily on student-driven activities to encourage active learning − Teaching emotionally taxing but an influential job as it involves interaction with
− Implications: teachers need to be knowledgeable about research human beings
8. Project-Based and Research Driven Common 21st Century Technology Tools for Learning
− Rooted in real life day-to-day activities of learners • Blogs • Google Docs
• Zoom
− Can be applied to the present and includes what students need to develop • E-potfolio • Google Forms
• Canva
− Implication: topics are taught using current and relevant information and linked to real- • Podcasts • Google Classroom
• Social Media Platform
life situations and context • Youtube • Google Meet
• Teacher needs to be updated on the current trends, developments and issues
1. Multi-Literate
− know how to use various technologies in teaching
2. Multi-Specialist
− Not only knowledgeable in the course subject they teach but also in other areas so that
they can help the learner build up what they gain in he classroom and outside the
school and make senses of what was learned
3. Multi-Skilled
− Teachers cope with the demand for widening learning opportunities by being skillful
not just in teaching but also in facilitating and organizing groups and activities.
4. Self-Directed
− Teachers are responsible for various aspects of school life and know how to initiate
action to realize the learning goals of the students and the educational goals of the
country.
5. Life-long Learner
− Teachers embrace the idea that learning never ends; teachers must constantly be
updated on the latest information related to their subject and pedagogic trends.
6. Flexible
− Teachers are able to adapt to various learning styles and needs of the learners.
8. Critical Thinker
− Teachers are critical thinkers as they encourage students to reflect on what they have
learned, and rekindle in them the desire to ask questions, reason out, probe, and
establish their own knowledge and belief.
✓ The P21 Framework for 21st Century Learning was developed with input from educators, Today’s students need to develop thinking skills, content knowledge, and social and emotional
education experts, and business leaders to define and illustrate the skills, knowledge, competencies to navigate complex life and work environments. P21’s essential Life and Career
expertise, and support systems that students need to succeed in work, life, and citizenship. Skills include:
• Flexibility and Adaptability
✓ The Framework continues to be used by thousands of educators and hundreds of schools in • Initiative and Self-Direction
the U.S. and abroad to put 21st century skills at the center of learning. All elements of the • Social and Cross-Cultural Skills
Framework are critical to ensure 21st century readiness for every student. • Productivity and Accountability
• Leadership and Responsibility
✓ When a school, district, or state builds on this foundation, combining knowledge and skills
with the necessary support systems of standards, assessments, curriculum and instruction, 21ST CENTURY SUPPORT SYSTEMS
professional development, and learning environments - students are more engaged in the
learning process and graduate better prepared to thrive in today’s digitally and globally 21st century learning requires an innovative support system to engage learners through
interconnected world. applicable skills and knowledge, appropriate technologies, and real-world connections to make
learning relevant, personalized, and engaging.
Key Subjects and 21st Century Themes P21 has identified five critical support systems to ensure all students receive the kinds of
learning experiences that build 21st century competency:
Mastery of key subjects and 21st century themes is essential to student success. Key subjects • 21st Century Standards
include English, reading or language arts, world languages, arts, mathematics, economics, • Assessments of 21st Century Skills
science, geography, history, government, and civics. • 21st Century Curriculum and Instruction
• 21st Century Professional Development
In addition, schools must promote an understanding of academic content at much higher levels • 21st Century Learning Environments
by weaving 21st century interdisciplinary themes into key subjects:
• Global Awareness
• Financial, Economic, Business and Entrepreneurial Literacy
• Civic Literacy P21 FRAMEWORK DEFINITIONS
• Health Literacy
• Environmental Literacy To help practitioners integrate skills into the teaching of key academic subjects, the Partnership
has developed a unified, collective vision for learning known as the Framework for 21st Century
Learning.
Learning and Innovation Skills
This Framework describes the skills, knowledge and expertise students must master to succeed
Learning and innovation skills are what separate students who are prepared for increasingly in work and life; it is a blend of content knowledge, specific skills, expertise and literacies.
complex life and work environments in today’s world and those who are not. They include: Every 21st century skills implementation requires the development of key academic subject
• Creativity and Innovation knowledge and understanding among all students. Those who can think critically and
• Critical Thinking and Problem Solving communicate effectively must build on a base of key academic subject knowledge.
• Communication
• Collaboration Within the context of key knowledge instruction, students must also learn the essential skills
for success in today’s world, such as critical thinking, problem solving, communication
and collaboration.
Information, Media, and Technology Skills
When a school or district builds on this foundation, combining the entire Framework with the
Today, we live in a technology and media-driven environment, marked by access to an necessary support systems—standards, assessments, curriculum and instruction, professional
abundance of information, rapid changes in technology tools and the ability to collaborate and development and learning environments—students are more engaged in the learning process
make individual contributions on an unprecedented scale. Effective citizens and workers must and graduate better prepared to thrive in today’s global economy.
be able to exhibit a range of functional and critical thinking skills, such as:
• Information Literacy While the graphic represents each element distinctly for descriptive purposes, the
• Media Literacy Partnership views all the components as fully interconnected in the process of 21st century
• ICT (Information, Communications and Technology) Literacy teaching and learning.
In addition to these subjects, we believe schools must move to include not only a focus on
mastery of key subjects, but also promote understanding of academic content at much higher
levels by weaving 21st century interdisciplinary themes into key subjects:
Global Awareness
➢ Using 21st century skills to understand and address global issues.
➢ Learning from and working collaboratively with individuals representing diverse
cultures, religions and lifestyles in a spirit of mutual respect and open dialogue in
personal, work and community contexts.
➢ Understanding other nations and cultures, including the use of non-English languages
Civic Literacy
➢ Participating effectively in civic life through knowing how to stay informed and
understanding governmental processes.
➢ Exercising the rights and obligations of citizenship at local, state, national and global
levels
➢ Understanding the local and global implications of civic decisions
Health Literacy
21st CENTURY STUDENT OUTCOMES ➢ Obtaining, interpreting and understanding basic health information and services and
using such information and services in ways that enhance health.
➢ Understanding preventive physical and mental health measures, including proper diet,
The elements described in this section as “21st century student outcomes” (represented by the
nutrition, exercise, risk avoidance and stress reduction
rainbow) are the knowledge, skills and expertise students should master to succeed in work and
➢ Using available information to make appropriate health-related decisions.
life in the 21st century.
➢ Establishing and monitoring personal and family health goals
➢ Understanding national and international public health and safety issues
Key SUBJECTS AND 21st CENTURY THEMES
Environmental Literacy
Mastery of key subjects and 21st century themes is essential for all students in the 21st century.
➢ Demonstrate knowledge and understanding of the environment and the circumstances
Key subjects include:
and conditions affecting it, particularly as relates to air, climate, land, food, energy, water
• Arts
and ecosystems.
• Economics ➢ Demonstrate knowledge and understanding of society’s impact on the natural world
• English, reading or language arts (e.g., population growth, population development, resource consumption rate, etc.)
• Geography ➢ Investigate and analyze environmental issues and make accurate conclusions about
• Government and Civics effective solutions.
• History ➢ Take individual and collective action towards addressing environmental challenges (e.g.,
• Mathematics participating in global actions, designing solutions that inspire action on environmental
• Science issues)
• World languages
Work Independently
3. ICT (Information, Communications and Technology) LITERACY • Monitor, define, prioritize, and complete tasks without direct oversight.
• Use digital technologies (computers, PDAs, media players, GPS, etc.), 3. SOCIAL AND CROSS-CULTURAL SKILLS
communication/networking tools and social networks appropriately to access, manage,
integrate, evaluate, and create information to successfully function in a knowledge Interact Effectively with Others
economy. • Know when it is appropriate to listen and when to speak.
• Apply a fundamental understanding of the ethical/legal issues surrounding the access and • Conduct themselves in a respectable, professional manner.
use of information technologies.
Work Effectively in Diverse Teams
• Respect cultural differences and work effectively with people from a range of social and
cultural backgrounds.
LIFE AND CAREER SKILLS • Respond open-mindedly to different ideas and values.
➢ Today’s life and work environments require far more than thinking skills and content • Leverage social and cultural differences to create new ideas and increase both innovation
knowledge. The ability to navigate the complex life and work environments in the and quality of work.
globally competitive information age requires students to pay rigorous attention to
developing adequate life and career skills.
Characteristics
6 Roles of Media Literacy • The information literate person engages independent, self-directed learning.
1. Learn to think critically. • The information literate person implements information processes.
2. Become a smart consumer of products and information. • The information literate person uses a variety of information technologies and systems.
3. Recognize point of view. • The information literate person has internalized values which promote information use
4. Create Media Responsibly. • The information literate person has a sound knowledge of the world of information.
5. Identify the role of media in our culture. • The information literate person approaches information critically.
6. Understanding the author’s goal. • The information literate person has a personal information style which facilitates his or
her interaction with the world of information.
• The information literate person is a lifelong learner.
Responsibility
Leadership is the ability to guide, inspire, and influence others towards a common goal. It • Setting Clear Expectations
involves making decisions, providing direction, and fostering a positive environment. • Goal Setting
• Regular Check-Ins
Responsibility is the obligation to fulfill one's duties and be accountable for one's actions. It • Accountability Partnership
includes taking ownership of tasks, being reliable, and considering the consequences of one's • Reflective Journals
choices.
Productivity and Accountability
• It shows how efficiently you are using your resources to achieve your goals.
SELF-DIRECTION • Also it achieves the goals using these skills:
• An ability and tendency to act without being told what to do. • The setting and meeting deadlines, it prioritizes the needs, managing time, working
• Sometimes called Consumer-direction or Participant-direction, gives you the freedom ethically, collaborating, and cooperating with others.
to choose the services and supports you need to live independently, in your own home. • It maintains efficiency in an age of distractions.
Creativity
Characteristics Reflection
• Confident Strategy
• Self-Management Boldness
• Decisiveness Compassion
• Problem-Solving Inquisitiveness
Innovation
Self-Directed should:
• Take initiative. Accountability
• Comfortable with independence - Accountability as a 21st century skill is demonstrating efficient time management,
appropriate resource allocation, personal integrity, and self-monitoring to meet the demands of
• Persistence
productivity. Thus, individuals and teams recognize the interconnectedness of their actions at
• Accepts responsibility.
all levels.
• View problems as challenges
1. An accountable person is responsible for the success or failure of their projects. As a result,
they can’t just float under the radar. They have to step up and take action to ensure they are
Strategies and Implementation successful.
• Tie Lessons to Language Goals 2.Failure happens to everyone. But only a small number of people will own up to their
• Connect Language Learning to Real World Context personal failures. These are the people who hold themselves accountable.
• Support Proactive Language Learning 3. An accountable person is more likely to take proactive action rather than simply react to
• Incorporate Group Work for Language Skills problems. This is because they know that they will be accountable for failure.
4. Accountability is also about being receptive to feedback.
Tools: 5. Accountability may mean you need to speak up when necessary, even if it means you are a
• Summative Measures of Social-Emotional Learning whistleblower. If you see something unethical, you might feel accountable to your peers and
• Evidence-Centered Design (ECD) community, and feel the need to report it.
• Authentic, Performance-Based Tasks
• Formative Assessment Tools Student Self-Reflections/Evaluations A. Manage Projects
B. Produce Results
21st CENTURY SUPPORT SYSTEMS