MoDULE -ol f 1 chine Curmponords include the mbt ging Compontts — Sud eis, trevi'sters, drlode, Vacuum hes (valve) amd diurirtel el Fodes, Passive compontmds: Pasitve eoipbanats can net amplidtgicg CorporsrtS such ab yes'stors , | Endueefoy and’ ee Resisey:— a version bai Pashioe fuse - jerrina elec compere 7 implants electrics vexstante 7 , (5 ciel ( elemenh. jy (eetbibsi eiveuth, neyster “ine Used ‘fo weditee curvent flow, | actont eynal! evel) to divite vwltages ae | bies nel clernsals. A L i { | i A See i A ac | Suybood | AMC ei. ay ly ae@) toyben Composition Pesisters. | thy 9 the most commen type oy how wadtage Yeo'Sby, The wesistive. matewal 3 corbon ~ clay Compesitiem amd fhe doudy ore meade tinned Coppey- Ths yew'ser erica! faa plastic curse a: to pmevert fe 4 Morstuere and ofhey chormful elerunts drm outirde. D> Wive Wound verister Wire. Weund yeyttos aye whub prety rai implies , a dength ¢ wire wound euvound end, igual? eydindy’ eal core. Usuelly wives 4g MatenelS such aj conttert (0° copper , 40/7, mictel ) and — merrganin shih shane, igh Ven svi and Aow fem perveture coefficients one employed. The Complefecl wire usound vevishy Bb cooted utth an Pitot metenigy gu wy bedi D enwetr: OS metal film and oan filer yperdstors Lt conthaded bg wring fide deposition Hehoiegues of Lope sig ud! filer 4 yeritive materiel Cpure Corben vr Sone rofel ) Bh insulotivg Cals, Communic. ov othe ety) Substrate tn He manner dapieoted , | : |WS Variahle oy AljeHable — yeristor | Fey ciyeuly rayiny a yeyssponce fret cam be adjuted While Yh yemoing Cotink | onnktel) fx Ova Couch as te volume’ amtiol om a yadio), Vomobhe yenispey ure ee Pees vale hove eo heads, tu find and one Movebde, 2 Colevr 7Y 4 hesistoy TO Henly He vast, and fametion 9 YesiStors port oe ais uA. “Tobles aan Color codeaM Bond 38 Baw! TH SH digit zn pul pier and Bord a ay By exarrple , Oo yenstoy honing Colpuy bends qd ved , green tind geo mars the pewspomce 7d Value as xyot Ye, 250,000 2 with a fodoyanee Gt 2h, hp yerister ani a clear bends of yon , piled brown and Silver means fe Tenens, og valued ee fo Copacttor | pia ue A copacitoy ib a deve that — Sdoves elit emengy im am cleric. field. Hb a passive electronic, comport with fw? feveninalf. Tha effert G4 Copacttey & Proon 4 Gopactlarce. pett doe Fie spent for var type Gopeciter of to. > Units — FavedTypes 9 Copaci toy | 1 ey | Mic copacijor Cereal paper Plast’ fed ElecholsHic Copacrey ; Copact ter Cupacitor Copacitoy Wea Capact rst Mien Copaciters are — buidf in youd, vrectarqulay , oy irvequlen Shapes. Bie ae Constructed) by sendroiehiog eee 4 motel Steud ond mica. ica Copadors oe ver Sinabf leapage tuvvent and dis! pectien pactors . Ryntoble cofacitngye ergs ove | PF fo olHE | with — Joleyante of 1 fo bdo! per Gort 1 Ceyarnic Cofaditers:— Coyawic. copaciios ave qite eee ere > here powers Ceuwents Up fo 150A at ' yollaqes Uf to peer elie? iiglectns. ay eiehlt Copaciton per “ave \oo RF fe OAF, WD oper cipeciinss— paper cepasitors sre the ment widely used type of Copaciitovs- They ( Populewty Bde fo thelr low Cot ami ts fatk that hey Com be bait Th a bread yarge q Copacitencs iesoopr do SoxF), a peper Copactjey or a 4 exylindricel Shape. and i} com be und Poy both de and ac cys. { Ww PleSHE ~ Pile Copacitrs:— plastic film Copactters ore usually Constocted in hasicelly the Same way os Papper Copactters , except shat a thin tym sheet 4 plastic (Gach os Myler, reflon, Pohyethylenc ) yu employed i) dicloofric. TRS dielecbic improves the propertiss, of The Copacitor by mapirdeiss doopage cvwerk, | | Avvileble § cupaciten yamges ave: soo pf te |bAF \ Elerhalytica Copacttos:— Elec) CobaciiJeys ape. totatolly toade of aluminium ov tamtolinmns becoube duet arom oxides with os Ven} igh dickbic Strengths. Electrolyte Ht, ‘Capadiios — ame available in yohues eres po IAF 40 SooccoMF.Stempel on either jhe dist oy | fabulay boty By iiedicohehy a * Spractdicisdions cf | Capacitors , a4 depicted in tig fw) . Ths mae b& Proun oJ ophanuemoene Leet 5 DIPPED NFR-29) odStS, 1sV wo 4 : : Oolue, +57 $00, 0007 +107 voy , Hy W dis Type STS 14 Dps -24 5,000 Mep } Cg) 5,900 ME 1 5%, Sov SOOUF, loY ,asy Hy (b) Topulew type. YO), 0: AFUE +6°% 20 Tolerente-, IOV a Riphemimnneni Coting qdTable 1.3 capacitey Colowy Code . Co lowy | me pit} o™ pigit {uddiptiey \ leyenti. | Black t 207 | Broun 1 EAD: | Red a it Oo | oven 3 +37 yollow A HAL | Gyeen iS + Sf e Blue 6 Viole} + oS % | vohite. re) + i, @ A copacttoy fos colyur band Bequente, of yl, while , greg and white. Suerpret it. = Choy code Yelle uhite Gy tobite. ‘ iP F £ rel mI FP any he, the given colour bard , Ci ae a Capacitance A 49 x10% + ee iS { ey PAS eZ AE tose| ® Find fhe colowr band. Sequevste. doy ae, doltetoy Corpacity ys G) 4904 st ur W) Se aa% up I Ser 6; : pe AF BBM e A Ay nib dese fp Se Golowy band Segiente RB given bg 4 rie hess we racang eh 7 Bi uae ee |. yelloo Violet Green qreen Le, Yello , violet , green and eat Avs: J 1G) 50% 34 sip eiee x10 43> $2 tolow band Stpente, is given ‘oJ s 1 i s/s ee et yore be, green , blak, ble. ard dvernge Ars.F\ Inductoyss — An fnductey fa PaMive. Aerobic ; Component that Stores emery iy the prs 4 Bo rosgytte yield A, inducioy Comtisis Yc wire. Loop by, Colle The Inductance iy divecty Dopovtimel fo the Nuh 2 oy furs in the tail, L orem @ Syrebok > un Heng, Clumidicahion oJ Inductor Filler chops audio freparry Radio — ragueney Filey choke i : eo te Peg tert ey dine cure, Sheets Pn Ts ad es at wounl ow anMD Audio - Yrequerey Chohes (pres) Audio - freprensy Choepes ame used fo Provide chy fmpedante Jo audto sfrequenties ( sofa 4o SWNte)e oThages park ernalley ae Sige and have Aouey Indacfance. in Comparison fo ditter Chokes, > Radio preqperey cppbex( Rises) Radro prepreg chekées ene | erplayed fo une the yadio nfrepuereis ‘ ( above. (o KHz). Ty are Smalley jhavr AF Ce. They hens. many Ted eer lyre word Mm am ar cove and very Small yalue GB indudente (abou aml) ‘ Peleg a Ped Be BAEK Gheh “cpithols (open and Clete) civenits electromecharn@ally, The pain Operation a ted dees bite mae” 4 | Drek ntach with th beh at g Aina (tout Or hema involvement i. oydeyBud jo cotl ceived bi iy doiven by Ay v4 age Like éerbrling Ac thome — with DE Konald afriven iteyo cpaDPST- Dobe — pode “ingle, Thee DPPT -~ Fcubl ele double “Thaow D sps7- Segl Pode. Sing he thyeio : These -hewe fru termine urhith can be connected ov dis Conyuaheed, Frdadiog- $e sor phe colle Such av vg. Ae fowy jerminal in soled. be My Bi - ” ay. Singhe poke Double tha Ao tom ferminal pi ea”ay Ao. WY DPT Deuble pole Doub Thyow:— Theye -hane duo yous a} cherepe — over Jerminad. Equivelerf to fue spot Suits or velays actuated by 4 { ey : : Aringde. toil. Lae rela Aes sete/ht e | qeymirals , nea fhe coil. Ay Bs ABs ae i Cy eg T Releys are ute whenever Hy precession +2 eat a high power ov igh witage cise} uth 4 Dee foisy cryeuth) |) ~The fivst epplication ‘oy welayt ures jn dong Heleqraph Lines, rhene the week Aiynol receined ot am inderrrudinte Aten could Conte] 4 contend, ve generating jhe Avge fer foer transmission. See, a Shunde valag eMows thy othe cranking moter to be Mh Small wiring md contactsBi High wlt«Je oy hiyh Curven} demas cam be Torbetled with Small, Jow volage usiving and Pidets Suitehes. Opevetors can he Uohated) trom the igh Voltage — ciyeut}. sath oy Micrpycesoors Cun dripe. velos to cotrel electncal Joads beyond their dived drive Topabiliny. eo Pyuey david LDR Latghr Dependent Resistor) fn oe eae Commperss Yoak -hes a Lyeriable) VesiStamte rat Cheng cunt py. val indertty Het fi ubm it. thy allows ot to be ed ge Ligh: ; Ceriaig ciel, “diese A La LOR EDR cirgut aF,. mest commer — types 4 LOR NAD 4 yegysheamnte | phat falls with an Inerease in dhe | hight intent falling’ upon the demiee (a4 shoum tn dhe din. obove), “The yet Sfante ae LDR mo eh ea howe fhe Youll gun esi Steams; - Daylight = so00 _n. i DakK + 2000000-/+4, @ Theve bo a Loge yroriation iI yesiStene yn: befween ee Dey hip and dark. x Applications, aq EDRs. ; Tre are any appli ooo Revistas. These, Meludés -_ i*> Lighting oS £ TRE moye odio Ee neesire for am POR i He Btematically | Pe Apt at a ema Aiget devel. pg’ Crannphe of Hi, A Bret hiptr oy a qeiden hight, Shutter contd | ' Con be uel fo cmbol the Lhudtey a Comert . The DOD errihsl ber tue the Light Indersity which Prey Can bhuctte Speed fo di4x nteg ote? Cereus) (1¢) > Ic 1805 | 4805, ib a the fevmnine — Lincay voltage” veguleder Jc with a fired output — voltage q sv hich & Used tr | | Some. 4 the Inmportant features x the egos Ic are flows a unde yarge ¥ op 'tetion « 3 Tt tan deliver up fo rsh 4 corvent (uth heat sink), > Hes both tinted cuyyent oad ae and Gael. Place a > Pespives ae ini external. tumporenS Jo ly ft Fn dire a 40S wie vepulafor 7a mee 2 pt PS oe de input opin, A positive urnveguatedl | voltage “ given a Impey te thd pin. > Gywnd Pin a5 ye Spound Pin, 4d 5 Zommm fe oth input and output. 'a> utp Pin 3) the outpul pin. The output vequled Dy SV 5 deen ot thy. pin of te IC. “| “| it SoG ‘ Re S55 Hmer re b an integrated Ctyeut used mia Variety 4 sols pulse. generation , and ascilefer opplications. The $55 con be eae) fo Provide Hime i | delays HH, a) an oscillator, ard ey a Lip - flop elorent® | ; esa wer Pin diag yer amd Sescriplion19 Pint. Gerd s- Th pin che ne Special “function , Te 4 Tommnectel — de ground as uguels Foy fre dimer do Hemi, teh Ain ute ands | thei He eonntste! do frond: jPin$. Power ov Yeer- Thy Pin ho thas ho special evten Be 5 connected te positive wiltage- For te Hierey $2 function do WOK, $15 pin gut be Connected to positive» whtaye. 4 eg +3by de +Hisy, Ping. Ruts be “the 5 0 flip-flop jn the Hiner chip. oT output oy flip. flop controls phe chip outpub ot Pin 3 directly. Reset Pin & divectly | Pho, to MR mester Reet ) seg the flip. Hep. On -obsrvetion we tan Obseme 4 tral ciyde atthe mp, oy Fp-flop, pF -bubbh pes es mel Matter Preset) pin Be Mme dine: Tk peers tor de flipPins. Cotyel Pin: “The -condool pin ay tonnafe) fron dhe meget we inpud firs y Comsparerfor Nyte “The fesetion “4 4h) Pin fo opine dhe User the altreetdy contd over first Compan at er. Pina. Tigger Fae Tigger pin Bb dag ged fm dhe negative input 7) Cormparatey JU. The Compara? fue otdpt comneded to St pin 4 pip-flep. with fk Tompanatoy tee output high we gg gh voHage cop the fimey outpub. ag Sus “Cam Seg the frigger pin controls qren PinGs “Thretheld Pin: St 4 dhe threshold pin. The bimtog rae oe ns ph | equal fe ov greetiy then tuo Hid of Veew | Poet ees mon inverting impor af the Upper comparator Go the jf atCep $3 fhe | _ Positive gotng pub fo complete. fhe fiimtn 4 | Nee TU pIcal, ay rebel ciation 3 | Jin Phe cape 4 Pale Saul ye O-lyaA cy PUPS P OTE tine ott oy thy ee [pel oy greaty than ous, | fing. Dischewe pins. gy Provides a discharte path Ser the fining Copacitey throug, fre collectoy Kop “the NPN tromister, te which © 8 Gormected TH manimum allywahde Mschanging Canoe howl be fox than Co wd bi ik eresAe Cathode ray oscilloscepe ( CRO) !~ 2 Th Cathode. Roy oscilloscope Copy) s am eleott epipmene whieh Ay Copobde a) giving Visualiy ot'on o inpul Sonal WeVtdoym. > corn be use for the) meapunerrvit 4 voltage, dime. period wy Prpueny eond phere 7 put “s¥ynal. 2 Te building blocky vf) ep are — | + CRT ae Vertical Amplifier + del tine * Tigger cbreuip- Time Base gerertoy # Horgondal Amplifier # Bleck diagram of CRO | idler4 cathode Roy “Tube Coen D> crap oo dh bert i) a GRD > cRT fetom th fetlowirg important funth as - * generates am elation bee, » Ot acceler = fis eloetym hcom. * Pyevides — levigentel and vertical fefdedt'en OF elect beam. + Display CRT con be dite te Les oh | OM Eledyr gun ber Lpaled tae Ussecly Citeater , cathode. y Tontred quid, shes | | i | /© Defledion plate Lievig onfut | Verticel ) © phesphoy Severn. ba e| Glee Crum Se j | | | | 1 Headley \vr ecole wing Aewds it ait eas fe ae fe Cathode spins | t Das | Guid r i aD | iperted Mor eS i Ate syed: Tadhede. Ry tube. Cer) Wonira q CRT Te ming of CRT depends on tr movement of eles beans. The electrm qurs generate Shearply e Sfeeted — elictyms whith ava accelerated ‘at highs jveltew ths “high - veloc ty ie Bees gat Sees tee plioyestent fener cmvates Luminod shot ie ery. spon He etoctnn cpu, the se Prveey dhe ee oy) aledbnahb These plates deflected fre bears oppied neyo it. The one paige = .Bae Plett. moved the beam dw me asi, fo anothy, “The hon'zortul and Vertical povernnwnt 4 fhe elem ae rere vider “ each other, and tence tre elect bea Positienc,? amy ChE bs fuel bebe ; “The 5 os Pats of CRT aye oF ota) Ve cuum glow envelope So? tru pre erajtted ma them can ene move. predy frome ume end) Ope tebe to the obey. e 4 Meajurerneat ba RO © volkage tneanintrnent > Peak to Peete Voltage (yp) = eset Peeks de freon riviten ) x Cine Div) 5 boas = Vp. hb