2 3 4

1 𝐵 = [4 3 1] Show that 𝐵 × 𝐵−1 = 𝐼.

1 2 4
1 2 3
2 [4 5 6] is it possible to find the inverse of the matrix? Explain your answer.
2 4 6
3 Solve the following system of linear equations:
2𝑥 + 3𝑦 + 5𝑧 + 𝑡 = 3
3𝑥 + 4𝑦 + 2𝑧 + 3𝑡 = −2
a. [using Gauss-elimination method]
𝑥 + 2𝑦 + 8𝑧 − 𝑡 = 8
7𝑥 + 9𝑦 + 𝑧 + 8𝑡 = 0

2𝑥 + 𝑦 − 2𝑧 = 10
b. 3𝑥 + 2𝑦 + 2𝑧 = 1 [inverse method]
5𝑥 + 4𝑦 + 3𝑧 = 4

𝑥−𝑦+𝑧+𝑡 =0
𝑥 + 2𝑦 − 𝑧 − 𝑡 = 1
c. [Gauss-Jordan]
2𝑥 − 2𝑦 + 𝑧 − 𝑡 = 0
3𝑦 − 𝑧 + 𝑡 = 1

𝑥 + 2𝑦 − 𝑧 + 3𝑡 = 3
d. 2𝑥 + 4𝑦 + 4𝑧 + 3𝑡 = 9
3𝑥 + 6𝑦 − 𝑧 + 8𝑡 = 10

4 Determine the value of 𝜆 such that the following system of linear equations has
(i) no solution
(ii) more than one solutions
(iii) a unique solution

𝑥+𝑦−𝑧 =1
{2𝑥 + 3𝑦 + 𝜆𝑧 = 3
𝑥 + 𝜆𝑦 + 3𝑧 = 2

5
Find the conditions on 𝜆 and 𝜇 so that the following system of linear equations will
have (i) no solution (ii) more than one solutions (iii) a unique solution where
2𝑥 + 3𝑦 + 𝑧 = 5
3𝑥 − 𝑦 + 𝜆𝑧 = 2
𝑥 + 7𝑦 − 6𝑧 = 𝜇

6
Find the eigen value and eigen vector of the following matrix:
3 1 −1
a. 𝐴 = (−7 5 −1)
−6 6 2
 1 4
c. 𝐶 = ( )
2 3

1 0 −2
d. 𝐷 = ( 0 0 0 )
−2 0 4

8 2 −2
f. 𝐹 = ( 3 3 −1)
24 8 −6
7
Verify the Cayley-Hamilton theorem for the following matrix:
1 2
a. 𝐴 = ( )
−1 1
1 2 3
b. 𝐵 = (2 −1 1)
3 1 1
1 2 2
c. 𝐶 = (3 1 0)
1 1 1
8
2 0 −1
Find the inverse of the matrix 𝐴 = (5 1 0 ) using Cayley-Hamilton theorem.
0 1 3
9

Find the rank of the matrix

10
Definition of different types of matrix.