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Sem 7 Design and Data Report (1)
Sem 7 Design and Data Report (1)
A Project Report
Submitted by
Guidance by,
Assistant Professor AVESH KHAN
DEPARTMENT OF
Mechanical Engineering
In
Mechanical Engineering
This is to certify that the report submitted along with the project entitled “air dehumidifier”
has been carried out by “SOHAM TEMKER (21T27507), AAMIN VHORA.(21T27508)”
under my guidance in fulfilment for the BTECH in Mechanical Engineering– VII the
Semester of ITM (SLS) BARODA UNIVERSITY, during the academic year2022-23. These
students have successfully completed the project activity under my guidance.
DATE
Acknowledgement 2
Table Of Contents 3
List Of Figures 6
Chapter 1 INTRODUCTION
PROBLEM SUMMARY 7
PROBLEM SPECIFIACTION 11
DEHUMIDIFIER 14
APPLICATION 14
HUMIDIFIER IN COASTAL CITY 15
COMPONENTS REQUIRED 17
FEATURES ASPECTS 17
EXPECTED OUTCOME 17
Chapter 4 DESIGN 18
MODEL 18
FINAL DESIGN 19
HEATER 20
FILTER 20
WHEEL 20
WORKING DEHUMIDIFIER 21
SPECIFICATION OF MODEL 22
COST OF PRODUCT 23
Chapter 6 CALCULATION 24
PSYCHOMETRIC CHART
EXPRIMENT SETUP
Chapter 7 SUMMARY 28
CONCLUSION 28
REFERENCE 30
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Therefore Dehumidification has become a very important part of the HVAC function. Apart
from above two technology Desiccant dehumidification and cooling technology can
provide energy-efficient solutions for the industry. Desiccant dehumidification technology
has a successfully work over more than 60 years for industrial applications such as product
drying and neglect corrosion.
It has also been used for several years in clean rooms, hospitals, museums, and other 12
special places requiring highly controlled humidity levels. Now days the use of desiccants
for dehumidification in air-conditioning applications has been on the rise and their capital
cost has been on the decline.
The supermarket industry was the first to realize the capacity of desiccant dehumidification,
and there are currently more than 500supermarkets that use desiccant dehumidification
system integrated with electric-driven refrigeration systems. In these integrated designs, the
desiccant system works as a pre-conditioner for outside (ventilation) air to remove the latent
load.
Now take some examples of Industrial/ Manufacturing units along with their effects of
humidity control as explain by industry are:
1) To prevent corrosion and improve production of lithium batteries.
(2) Sorption by a desiccant material. For the last few years cooling based dehumidification
have been used. In the cooling based dehumidification method- vapour compression
Now a days, due to high energy crisis and operating cost these techniques uses in markets
and pharmaceutical industries. These techniques improve indoor air quality with
considerable reduction in energy consumption.
Desiccant materials are as follows: Liquid: Lithium chloride, Lithium Bromide, Sodium
Chloride, etc. Solid: Silica gel, Activated charcoal, Zeolite, Activated alumina, etc. These all
materials must have to regenerate after first use. They are regenerate at particular temperature
so for use desiccant material regenerative unit must have to be add which can heated the air
and air than take water particles from desiccant Material and make it reusable.
Our purpose for this project we want to develop a dehumidifier that is cheap, power - efficient, conducive to
local environment and smartly designed. It was provided Air - Dehumidification and Air purification.
We have come up with an idea of developing a dehumidifier that solves all those issues at the minimal cost, while being
very handy to use.
: Generally for domestic purposes Vapour Compression Refrigeration System has wide
scope but for the project it has various drawbacks as in this system mechanical work is done.
VCRS system having Compressor and Condenser which consumes high electricity which
increases operating cost of the system. Also, these 16 components increases the overall
product cost so it is not possible to buy such equipment for all people
The lower the temperature, greater the dry air will be. This overcooling requires higher
electricity consumption as compressor and condenser have to work more than require. These
drawbacks can be eliminate by using desiccant dehumidification system as it also use at room
temperature and does not require making air cool below dew point temperature.
Desiccant dehumidifier only use two processes 1) dehumidification of air as require and 2)
Regeneration of air to regenerate the desiccant material.
In the conventional dehumidification, we do not get pure quality of dry air as there are
mechanical losses due to heat generation and friction inside components. While in desiccant
dehumidification we can get pure quality of dry air as per require because there is only single
operation can produce dry air.
Return air from the conditioned room then heated and pass over the desiccant material and
regenerate the material and got out to environment. We can eliminate the problems of
conventional dehumidification by combining it with desiccant dehumidification. Such
systems are under study and known as Hybrid dehumidification system
Publishing: Muhammad Sultan a,d , Ibrahim I. El-Sharkawy b,c,d , Takahiko Miyazaki b,d ,
Bidyut Baran Saha a,d,e,n , Shigeru Koyama
- Article history: Received 22 July 2014 Received in revised form 21 November
2014 Accepted 10 February 2015
- Keywords: Air-conditioning Desiccant dehumidification
abstract
To address the importance of desiccant air-conditioning (DAC) systems, this paper discusses
the comparison between DAC and conventional vapor compression air-conditioning (VAC).
Performance and economic feasibility (PEF) of the system is conferred with reference
literature to correlate the types of DAC system from the perspective of energy saving and
system payback period. The present study provides three examples of existing desiccant
cooling systems namely
(i) standalone DAC system, (ii) single-stage hybrid DAC system, and (iii) two-stage
hybrid DAC system,
(ii) which highlight their importance under different environmental conditions. This
study provides scientific and experimental supports on how the standalone or
hybrid desiccant cooling can be a supplement to the exiting VAC system
Throughout this literature review, it has been found that the standalone DAC can be operated
by solar thermal energy for moderate humid climates. The system performance increases
with higher regeneration temperature up to a certain temperature level.
The threshold regeneration temperature depends on the desiccant material, mass flow rate,
air velocity, ambient and demand conditions. A standalone DAC system for a given
operating condition can obtain a certain level of performance and the design needs to be
modified to achieve higher performance and economic feasibility (PEF).
The present study focuses on two kinds of modifications namely VAC assisted hybrid
system and multi-stage dehumidification. It has been found that multi-stage DAC system can
be operated at lower regeneration temperature as compared to single-stage cycle delivering
the same dehumidification amount.
The moisture removal capacity in the two-stage dehumidification is found to be higher than
single-stage with constant flow rate which helps to improve the system COP. Feasibility
studies show that the potential of DAC in dry conditions is limited but there the
evaporative cooling will become an optimum solution rather than conventional VAC
system.
Most of the regional based studies show that payback period of less than five years can be
obtained by utilizing the DAC system intelligently and thus significantly contribute in
energy saving and environmental protection.
Dehumidifier
DEFINITION:
DEHUMIDIFIER APPLICATION
Industry, Electronics Manufacturing, Special Rooms, Power and Power Distribution Industry,
Healthcare/Hospitals, Glass Industry, Printing Industry Aviation Industry, Automobile
Industry Etc.
• Packaged Food
• Beverages
• MUMBAI
• CHENNAI
• KOCHI
• PURI
• SURAT
• DAMAN ETC
1 Exhaust fan
2 heater
3 desiccant wheel
4 Silica powder
5 air filter
6 frame
FUTURE ASPECTS
As per the progress of the project the market survey of major components are done.
The next step is to work on the designing aspects capillary, refrigerant flow and leakage
problems. Hence the assembly of the components and it's testing.
The project can be mass produced for a local uses given that the dehumidifier is cheap,
power efficient and easy to use.
- Components
Exhaust fan filter
FIGURE FIGURE
FIGURE FIGURE
FIGURE
FIGURE
FIGURE
CALCULATION
FIGURE
1 Attach a motor for direct evaporation of water and its outlet is connect
with cotton cloth
3 Two fans are fit in either directions of the dehumidifier. First is sucks air
for adsorption process which place upper side of dehumidifier and another is
suck air for desorption process which place exactly in front of heater.
4 Heater is fixed at the bottom portion of dehumidifier right be sides the fan.
5 Make switches and wire arrangement for supply electricity to fans and
heater.
6 Before starting the experiment open desiccant wheel side for filling the
desiccant material.
10 After 4-5 minutes start desiccant wheel rotation with the use of battery
and fan which is put for supply air for adsorption.
13 Place the heater and the air blower to vary the inlet temperature
to measure the effect on outlet temperature and regeneration
temperature.
CONCLUSION
Through the experience gained by this project we can now say that a lot of work
has been done in this field and still there is lot more to be done. For various
causes well understood like environment concerns, deteriorating fuel reservoirs
and need to conserve fuel for future those areas must be explored and
developed. Steps should be taken to achieve mentioned targets and analyse
present situation.
Here we have shown a small step to do the same and mentioned the futuristic
improvements possible. This is a demonstration of what the pace of time
requires and if we as students can do a bit along that way then a lot more can be
expected from the industries and thinkers. With more contribution and emphasis
on research and development by the industry this seems to be a possible
endeavour in near future.
ADVANTAGES
DISADVANTAGES
Hygroscopic materials are highly damage and degrade by „fouling‟ and very difficult
to clean
Cannot use in very dry locations where humidity is low.
This system can give better performance only when there is higher humidity in atmosphere.
Life of desiccant materials is very short.
This desiccant wheel dehumidifier reduces the moisture level from the cooling air in
more effective way compare than other system.
This system is less costly compare than other system such as AirConditioner.
This system has a good future because of its effectiveness and easier to use.
This system is eco-friendly and because of this, the cooler covering the market at
great level.
This system is very useful in industries and party places.
The improved design can make this a good domestic cooling system.
The mechanism of desiccant wheel can be applied to coolers.
[4]. GRI, 1994, "SuperAire Systems Applications," Pace Setters, 3194 GND
10,000, Gas Research Institute, Chicago, IL.
WEBSITE:
http://www.flycarpet.net/en/PsyOnline
https://www.kwangu.com/work/psychrometric.htm
http://www.sugartech.co.za/psychro/index.php
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dehumidifier
http://www.dehumidifierbuyersguide.com/review-parametersoverview Guide Assistant
professor Mr. AVESH KHSN Department Of Mechanical Engineering.