, Assignenest - O2 \s Shou thot the sthodcol Coovdingte suypten ’ orthogonal. Oli 825-0 %.&-0 6.8+0 Te wordinakes Q Sphoital aysten axe Co 8 O) “To prove ¢ & + %o=0 %-&y <0 ep. be =0 Le ssinbrosh — Yaxsindsinh — 210s We aieylrek ad y Vs -«sindcoshi + % Sin Bsing} 4 ~ws8k a me = ec. Pe 7 = + Sin dash i+ Sindsingj+ cosSk \ e Wit Ls . : > Se 36° % [eeosB cos i+ eos asin gs - sind) 2 80 = CosBoosd i+ cesOsind - ginBh n a = eae. ae SY pace: ; 7 “$ hs, dd ¥ginB 3h Sain C xsingsing t4 ~sioocosgy) = -Sinhit wsh 5 Gy kg = [Sin Bcosdi-sindsing +cos0k J. Ceos® cosh i+ cosdsing; — sin DK] = Sindasdush 4 Sindeosdsin’h - Cosdsn9 ; = Sindos8 Cosh sin’G)-Wwsbsin® = SinStosB-cos0sind - O Fg - fq = [eos9 esd 14 cosdsin 4} -sinpk), Cain $ i+ cosd jd = ~Wshcasdsing + cwsdsingoosh = O ty. % Csingica Cos4j J}, Csindcos6i + Sindsind + cook) ~SingSinGiosd + sinh sindwosd = O “Thus dhe aphedcal system 1 Orthogonal SinRe. Cpe the Vedor A> Ae adda yi in cylindtcal wordinates, \ieket Ws eid yk and We Ay + Aap t Aye, —O whore Ay ,PorPy ore 40 be determined and we hove prom e7O Pie Wes Ags A ey Ags Ae Th qylindbtical Coordinodes wwe howe, a Sesh ys fsind 23 : Re 2i- Bros} + fsingk | Fs Scashi+ Ssingy + 2k & 1. BP Le. re eee a a = * WS bi Sing j a fork = + LE finds fooagfJ= - Sind i+cossj &-L. Wik hs By | Ape Bibs = Tei-astesdy+ Sain GK . cas +809 + ecos§ - afSing cosh Al = ecos$— Peinag Ay= Fh. by = Cei- Seoshs+ Sing KJ, Esingi+cosdj J Ap = -28ing - Sesh Ase B= Cei-ascosdj+ Psingk]. k Az: Ssing WeRiee + Arey + Agee = Teesh- fainap JE, + zsing-avcas fey + find &JS. Shows hat dhe Gylincdcol wordlinate System ts Orthogonal. FB EZ0 Bho &.E-0 The. coohinotes & cyltrcdddicol system wu? 6. 5 sO jw e.dg -0 Cp. & +0 X Sash ys Seng eee a C2. = 0 Pe 26+ yyt ek Fe feasGit Seingj4 2k A ae ne es = ae > Es cashit sind a *§ “4 . +L Ssingbi+ Feos§i3 = - Sind} +1084} Ca Mek hs Oe : Cy. ep = Ceoshit sing JJ. Csindi+ cosh j) F -asdsing tsingcosg = 0 & 1 = (-singi +coshj] .k= 0 ee =k. Cooshitsinpy} =0 © thus dhe eybindbdta syiters orthogonal. OH. Cotoin the Socobion OF Sphodcod system LJ raya. | mw wm mM aS aN) wx Se 3 3 8 az 82 Ww 30= | sindcos wroe0ans >: —asiabsiog| sia Vsing xsd sing sexin Geos cosD —xsind Oo On expanding Sa0v9 = wsd | seesdeosp -xsindsing | = (sing) ssdsing —- Wain Dees Sinbos'$ -esinbsing sind sing sesin PecsG . cos [rkesBisinOcos") + -s'cosQsing ging 3 + Seasg +PSing | + 2k Li. eR. : ; te +: Be: cash i ring | 3s = 2+ = = PE sins Seoshy] = -StagGittashja ae Sf -a W. “Sons Se “ge Pre A. Ss . Fafvosi 38 ‘sia’ dja Seash2K). Ceosd ia.sing {I + Sw — afenth = Wey = eH * “9 Bhusdi ~APSiMGy + Srosh2ky, C-Sin gia cosh jJ ; = -dfosdasing ~3F Sin" cosh Ra As= Ae = Carseosdi—3pisintg 4 Seosgon 5.0 = Soshe We Ags +ALey + Ase, = Woes - a1 i064 Catoshsing af bind eos }Ey + fosh= Ce 06. Given ET =otCl4y) ond yore | ys AN =L933, ylea)= 548 yO.3) = Lata Compute Yt. +4) Using Milne 's mehool. . he ir So= Lit 20e) Solty — S d | y= F044) | xe Yor \ Ye 2 Bet Bh = 1,933 ys 2.10193 ge 8 a= b 548 Y) = 2.66912 oo os Ys = 5.0348) ie ae yie 9eee dormullo : = Yor Bh Coy! - y! tay.) 7 1¥ 20.1 Ca(ar0@s) — acca +2(5-03451)) Ya = Q.5138 Yur x Ciry.) (AY Ci¢a.5138) Yu =e 0046 Corners qorrila: ge Yar Gy erg +42) = 1 SkR+ 21 Geena +4028 7.0046) Ya? 2 S1H0 OL By “Toxo 6 Sous method, find the value gy af x~0.1 ord x=0 fo 5 placa @ decimals rom ay = 2y-| yo) =) se yrs 24-1 YXozO Yo=h yee Xoyy-) =A GIG Ls yt ylaxd = 06D HEY) = 9 Y"@) = xy" + yan) +aGey! 4 = 20 ae (@) +a 0c) +19 =o Ws M4 CBX) FH ay" pe a 3 e lvoe + O+C ea a. 5; yee yore)» ee Go) A ead yao acca yrs 4 ayn) = V+ Gee) Ci) + teal (e+ Geo) (a) + Ge (2)! G ote, up) = \-xa 2x ' 3 i XL. 0.1 on i 3 H Mos 1- dd Oy -O. lod) = 1~024-0089 _'o.a)? “ 4 3° = P-R0035 = 0.8085 CR Ubig she Runge-Kutta methad Q) douth oder fied. yo.) Qiven thot a 2 ay Se, YO -0. dakig 120! ae Ap=O 420 £la,y) = dyr3e* hz0.1 Ky = hFGL0 + Yo) = 01 £ (a0) 4 30°) k, ='0. 2 = ku Kee ht Got bh, Yoh) = 0.1 £ f04+9' , OF 0.3 (ors +932) = O01 £0.05, 0-15) Ko = 9.3454 ks2 ht (ter b 4 Yo the] 2 BUSY =O. F(O+OL , OF 0.B4S ) aeo.r £(0.09, ote) Ky 0. NAA Pky = hE (Xp th, yoko) ~Or) Fou , oauaa) Ky = O.40US GEER) = Yoo Le (hey PKL Ok Hy) | | MOD = O41 (0.34900. 3454) + aC. 3494) +0.4015) ylo.)= 0, 3487 9. Solve Hh Sa rye) then diod Yor) with he O.lusing modified Eulods method SI aye O.yyed Pg)? BRAY, WL, = Xeth Plt. Yo) = 320+ S Yo 040.1 > Ort) ty toe Pseiyp) 0.5 up yor hP Go Yo) > 1+Co.t)Co. 5) ) 0): 4; los a) Y= yoth Cfo .ye) #04, 4) - 400 - co) & Co. st Gxrg yl? yj +1401 Coo.) - (3C0.4)+ + OS4 = 1,0660 9 See Yo BCA Cconged + Pr, yD) 14.0.1 [c, 5) 4(3l0.)4 1066) } 2 = 1.ocea 5 Step a: yO) = Loeeas Hor ON Yo =106695 fUto.%) = 3%9 + Ye = = Hon + 1.04 By = toth ON + = 0.140.) XL, 70.9 (9) By = Yor hFltc .yoS = 066 4-(0.10( 0.83) yo = UIs ye > Yor bh Hey) +44, yrs #le, Yo) + 0.833 = 006 +21 (0.25) a(eco.a) + L153) J yf etter Jere yor & Cre. yod +PGy, WY) = 066 40:1 [o, 2304300.) auc o ra & ) = VET S Yoad=1.167[keer a aso eth _ using athe Runge Kalo. m oy. : yee with yo) = 1 ade 20.8 ot yae of 4, owth odor , solve A hod Bough 2% Ae O Yor ye = hf Uo he K=O. Kg = hé Goth Yo + Bi) a dF (OF 2.2 iH +02) = O.QL(0.1, 10) 2 Ky = 0.1967 Kyz herb, Yor Ke) 3 oat (0+ oa st 0.191) 20.28 CO1, 1.02335) ks= O.ae7 ky = hP Goth » Yor Ks) (0.9, 10967) = (1 ware 103) = (0.8) Floto.d , 140. >) (ea 40.3) = (0.a)fC0.2,, 1197) ky = o.igate. yout) = Yor be Ck, boy Poke + Ku) 14 4 (0.04 2.1967) ¥20-1967) + 0.18912) Wa) 1.1954Ne dee “Taylor's dows method 10 obloin oppor ae yaaa fo Ry asyhowrtiot equstion ty ; aay yo =1, doking the on Leto onder :- Yylo) =) ; X20 yeh yl evty” \ YO) = oC HY = 3G Hye = ON = A YW) = ax Fayy = OF A= 2 aM Y"lo) = o+aCyy) tyy"d - av (WW)4+UIW)) = 8 HO) = aly yay yds oCyy"ty'yS= esa elralenereary) + $+a0 = ag YG + ye 19 yl) 4 Gecaisy x) + Gea) coe)" ye) 2 14 COOH of aye eo gs) + 40" (oe) ol s Rig AX G Ye) > exacts so Tha 3 Sc ot a= 0. 3 Yo) = 140140074 ACO 4 10009" 3 0.00133, 0.000NGG lo.) = LINA4eS Babate PP ory dedyax Poo PP Peer de. dy de ) J ey dy ae ff eco 9 aya -f fe. ev} dy de “SP Cee ay oe - Fe ate ap) ‘Ste * oe ax oct) de ele nies. o gee ey (4) a) ° i go ) \ ee ee y- Laas 4 2 eg OO 8 8 4 8 SLe- Ce 485)bo Js J (ew apa?) dev dy de 8. Gabuote f e att Pet agts Pete dy bz ey “Cb -o ff 4 whats)” dy de a J Us (62-0) 4 yla-Caj+2 Coca] | dy da 2 ° 3 2 L 23 ee + ayo. +020) dy de f sey 4 Wey aay Pa = + a es [ 3 3 SJ) = = f (= Cb-C-)}4 20 Th Co) +ovaLe-Cu | dz -C s = ¢ 3 5 a J (bs ee Hobe”) Jo 3 34 Hoe bz 4 Hab C2) + oe) =) 3 he tot Lc-(-c+ Male? Ecos Hob [eC d°] as 3 S : = Gebe 4 Sob’ 4 gab? Bags 3 = sjSoke Tors bacy: Be ANE » Groluote by f Coryre) dydxede VO ye A 2 sae te Sete al du dz Jo eet. = J J [st -xe 2J + ou2)= Ce 2) 4 2(xs0--Ce-2)) \d% dz * a vo = j fate x02) (Meacera 2 P4ax2) + 2OZ- x+z) did “Vo . a ae e; =a) dee + Haz past dude 0 * = f f x2 +ax2+a2” dxrde nile 5 j . bxe rae? dude a ° : l Aa 2+ ary] de a -1 \ = Save vate y de \ © faz(es) race ode -1 = faetrad de x = Saat de Cigy, A tet. 0a J oye dledy 4 oe a Jet ‘dy ox ey ve zyCinta) dy de z JS (ay —28y- ee AfF ge ag] = sf Ee - aoe!) - a2) Jax = 2 j *Txces’)- 2-2) - x(a a) Joe cr f (ewe hae x ata ard de 0 a \ (au-x)- Pu-w)- ee (12-2) | dhoc zy 4 aL J i (4-8 PO - ae + ae) de , ple ee % SS) 2G-2 ++) ) a) sw) Woe atu)? ag 1 ar