আজাদের বাংলা ক্লাস

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AvLZviæ¾vgvb AvRv‡ì
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AvLZviæ¾vgvb AvRv‡ì evsjv K¬vm
cÖ_g cÖKvk : RyjvB 2022
cÖKvkK
AvLZviæ¾vgvb AvRv`
gy‡Vv‡dvb: +88 01842 376 781

B-†gBj: akhtaruzzamanazad.law@gmail.com
¯^Z¡ : †jLK
cÖ”Q` I eY©web¨vm : Gbvg †iRv
B-eyKwU c‡o †jLK‡K AwZwi³ m¤§vbx cvVv‡Z PvB‡j

wb‡¤œv³ A¨vKvD›U¸‡jvq cvVv‡bv hv‡e :
weKvk, bM`, Dcvq : 01842376781

i‡KU : 018423767811
e¨vsK A¨vKvD›U
Akhtaruzzaman Azad
Account Number : 105.151.0056781
Foreign Exchange Branch
Dutch-Bangla Bank Ltd
Motijheel, Dhaka
Routing Number : 090274309

SWIFT Code : DBBLBDDH
Phone Number : +8801842376781
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DrmM©
XvKv wek¦we`¨vj‡qi AvBb wefv‡Mi
AMÖR wiwg bvnwib I
AbyR Lvwj` mvweŸi‡K
4
gyLeÜ
ÔAvLZviæ¾vgvb AvRv‡ì evsjv K¬vmÕ cÖPwjZ A‡_© †Kv‡bv
e¨vKiYeB bq| G‡K †idv‡iÝ eB wn‡k‡eI eënv‡ii my‡hvM
†bB| 2011 mv‡j †dmey‡K ÔAvLZviæ¾vgvb AvRv‡ì evsjv
K¬vmÕ bv‡g GKUv †cR Ly‡jwQjvg| wjL‡Z ev ej‡Z wM‡q ˆ`bw›`b
Rxe‡b †hme fzj Avgiv cÖvqB K‡i _vwK, †mme fzj wb‡q 2011
mvj †_‡K GB †c‡R †cv÷ K‡i AvmwQ| †c‡R Av‡Mi g‡Zv
GLb Avi mwμqI _vKv nq bv, †Kv_vI Kv‡iv fzj †Pv‡L co‡j
†m e¨vcv‡iI GLb Avi DrKÉ nIqv nq bv| eq‡mi eëav‡b
gvby‡li D‡ËRbv †h K‡g Av‡m, Zv w`b-w`b Dcjwä KiwQ|
cÖvq GK hyM a‡i †cRUv cwiPvjbv Kivi c‡i g‡b n‡jvÑ GB
†c‡R A`¨vewa hv hv †cv÷ K‡iwQ, Gi GKUv msKjb _vKv
DwPZ| Z‡e, KvM‡Ri eB AvKv‡i Qvcvi Rb¨ †jLv hZUv
AvbyôvwbK (dg©vj) n‡Z nq; GB †c‡Ri †cv÷¸‡jv †m iKg bv|
Zv Qvov, ¯§vU©‡dvb Avi mvgvwRK †hvMv‡hvMgva¨‡gi GB hy‡M
KvM‡Ri eB covi Af¨vmI A‡b‡Ki †bB| GB †c‡Ri
†cv÷¸‡jv m¤úv`bv K‡i nvW©Kwc AvKv‡i Qvc‡j Zv
wbwðZfv‡eB eQ‡ii ci eQi a‡i KvU©bew›` n‡q N‡i c‡o
_vK‡e| †h evmvUvq GLb _vwK, Gi GK-Z…ZxqvskRy‡oB wewfbœ
eB c‡o Av‡Q e‡j Avi †Kv‡bv bZzb eB nvW©Kwc AvKv‡i Qvcvi
mvnm cvw”Q bv| nvW©Kwc Qvcv AZ¨šÍ LiPmv‡c¶I, †`k-we‡`‡k
cvVK‡ì nv‡Z †cuŠ‡Q †Ìqvi eë¯’v KivI †ek kÖgmva¨| B-eyK
GLb wek¦Ry‡oB †ek RbwcÖq| ¯§vU©‡dvb GLb RbRxe‡bi wbZ¨-
Abyl½ weavq B-eyK hLb-ZLb covI hvq, Zvr¶wYK cÖ‡qvR‡bI
Av‡m| ZvB, ÔAvLZviæ¾vgvb AvRv‡ì evsjv K¬vmÕ ïay B-eyK
AvKv‡iB cÖKv‡ki wm×všÍ MÖnY Kijvg|
GB B-eyK Av¶wiK A‡_©B mevi Rb¨| ï× K‡i evsjv wjL‡Z
PvIqv †h‡Kv‡bv e¨w³i Rb¨B GB B-eyK| hviv †jLK n‡Z Pvq ev
5
†jLK n‡q hvIqvi ciI hv‡ì e¨vcK evbvbfzj nq wKsev hviv
mvsevw`KZvi mv‡_ hy³ Av‡Qb, GB B-eyK Zv‡ì Kv‡R Avm‡e|
†jLvi Kjv‡KŠkj m¤ú‡K© hviv Rvb‡Z PvB‡e, ¯îwPZ †jLv
†`wL‡q cÖwZwμqv †c‡Z PvB‡e, †c‡Z PvB‡e †jLK nIqvq
e¨vcv‡i †UvUKv civgk©; Zv‡ì mevi Rb¨ GLb †_‡K GB B-eyK
cov eva¨Zvg~jK Kie|
gvgjvi ivq wjL‡Z nq e‡j GB B-eyK wePviK‡ì Rb¨ †hgb
mnvqK n‡e, gvgjv-msμvšÍ wewfbœ bw_cÎ ˆZwi Ki‡Z nq e‡j
mnvqK n‡e cywjk I AvBbRxex‡ì RbÏ| †gvÏv K_vÑ †hme
†ckvRxex‡K w`‡b, mßv‡n ev gv‡m GK-Ava c„ôv K‡i wjL‡Z nq;
ï× evsjv wjL‡Z B-eyKUv Zv‡ì‡K mn‡hvwMZv Ki‡e| wewfbœ
cÖwZ‡hvwMZvg~jK cix¶vq AskMÖnYKvix‡ì RbÏ GB B-eyK
mnvqK n‡e, Z‡e GLvb †_‡K mivmwi †Kv‡bv cÖkœ cix¶vq Avmvi
wbðqZv †bB| GB B-eyK AvZ¥¯’ _vK‡j †h‡Kv‡bv cix¶vq
weï×fv‡e evsjv †jLv mnRZi n‡e| wKš‘ GB B-eyK KvD‡K
†Kv‡bv PvKwi cvB‡q †Ìqvi ev cix¶vq cvk Kwi‡q †Ìqvi
wbðqZv †`q bv|
A_©vr GB B-eyK AvwZ¥K Dbœq‡bi Rb¨, Avw_©K Dbœq‡bi Rb¨ bv|
nv‡Zbv‡Z jvfevb nIqvi wPšÍv _vK‡j ÔAvLZviæ¾vgvb AvRv‡ì
evsjv K¬vmÕ †_‡K `~iZ¡ eRvq ivLvB fv‡jv|
GB B-eyK cÖwZeQi GKevi K‡i nvjbvMv` Kivi Avkv ivwL|
hLb bZzb-bZzb fzjåvwšÍ †Pv‡L co‡e, Zv wb‡q †c‡R †cv÷
Kie; †mme †cv÷ m¤úv`bv K‡i eQiv‡šÍ GKevi K‡i B-eyKwU
nvjbvMv` Kie| A_©vr GB B-eyK mg‡qi mv‡_ Zvj wgwj‡q
Pj‡e|
AvLZviæ¾vgvb AvRv`
XvKv, evsjv‡`k
2 RyjvB 2022
6
Avgvi evbvb-bxwZ
Avgvi eëüZ evbvb¸‡jv GKUz Avjv`v| A‡b‡KB fv‡eb Avwg
fzj evbvb wjLwQ| wKš‘ Avwg m‡PZbfv‡eB evbvb¸‡jv wjwL|
Ôwn‡keÕ kãUv Aviwe, Avi Ôkv`vÕ dviwm| we‡`kx kã evsjvq
†hfv‡e D”PvwiZ nq, evbvb †mfv‡eB nIqv DwPZ; d‡j D”PviY
Abymv‡i GB kã `y‡Uv‡K ÔkÕ w`‡q wjL‡jB fv‡jv †`Lvq|
Avnmvb nvexe, kvgmyi ivngvb, ûgvqyb AvRv`, iæ`ª gyn¤§`
kwn`yjøvn-mn A‡bK Kwe-†jLKB Ôwn‡meÕ ev Ômv`vÕ bv wj‡L
Ôwn‡keÕ I Ôkv`vÕ wjL‡Zb e‡j AvwgI wjwL|
we‡`kx k‡ã C-Kvi ev C nq bv weavq A‡bK cÖPwjZ kãI Avwg
B-Kvi I B w`‡q wjwL, †hgb : B`, Bgvb, bwe, bwewR, kwid,
kwn`, Bmjvwg, MvwR, KvwR, Avwj, ivRkvwn, AvIqvwg wjM,
A¨vKv‡Wwg, AvjgwMi, Rvnvw½ibMi, cjvwk, gyiwM BZ¨vw`| `vw`,
bvwb, PvwP, gvwg, fvwe, ivwb BZ¨vw`‡ZI Avwg B-Kvi w`B|
ÔnüvÕ A‡_© †h ÔwR¡Õ ev ÔR¡xÕ †j‡Lb A‡b‡K, †mLv‡b †Kej ÔwRÕ
†jLvB h‡_ó| GQvov n¾, K¡vix, K¡Igx, we`ÕAvZ BZ¨vw`
evbv‡bi cwie‡Z© nR, Kvwi, KIwg, we`vZ BZ¨vw` †jLvB †kÖq|
Bs‡iwR k‡ã AcÖ‡qvRbxq wKQz h-djv eënvi Kiv nq; I¸‡jv
Avgvi AcQ›` weavq Bï, wUï, †gby, †fby, †Wey, ey‡iv, UªvBeybvj
BZ¨vw` wjwL| Bmy¨, wUmy¨, †gby¨, †fby¨‡K Avgvi Kv‡Q Bmmy,
wUmmy, †gbœy, †fbœy g‡b nq; Gi †P‡q Bï, wUï, †gby, †fby wjL‡jB
j¨vVv Pz‡K hvq Ges D”Pvi‡Y-evbv‡b mgZvI mvwaZ nq|
Ggb bv †h, Avwg †h evbvb¸‡jv wjwL, †Kej I¸‡jvB ï× Avi
Ab¨¸‡jv Aï×; Ab¨ evbvb¸‡jv Aï× bq †gv‡UB, Avwg †Kej
wb‡Ri †Pv‡L m‡e©vËg evbvbwU eënvi Kwi| evsjv evbv‡b e¨vcK
ˆbivR¨ Av‡Q| GKB kã `k Rb `k iK‡gi evbv‡b †j‡Lb| GB
evbvb‰bivR¨ Amnbxq| ˆbiv‡Rï wf‡o Avwg m‡e©vËg evbv‡bi
A‡š^l‡Y AvwQ gvÎ|
7
fzj evbv‡bi euvìbvP
evbvbfzj Kiv GLb †hb evOvwji mvsweavwbK †gŠwjK AwaKv‡i
cwiYZ n‡q‡Q| MYRxe‡bi Ggb †Kv‡bv ch©vq †bB, †hLv‡b
evOvwji evbvbfzj †`Lv hvq bv| iv¯Ívi mvBb‡evW©, iv‡óªi
msweavb, wePvicwZi ivq, DwK‡ji IKvjZbvgv, Wv³v‡ii
eë¯’vcÎ, cwÎKvi m¤úv`Kxq, Kwei KweZv, cvV¨cy¯Í‡Ki cvZv,
†Uwjwfk‡bi ¯Œj, †dmey‡Ki be¨ gwR`‡ì gvRvi †_‡K ïiæ K‡i
me©smnv evsjv‡`‡ki me©Î fzj evbv‡bi LyjLvjøvg †LgUv-bvP|
Bs‡iwR evbv‡b fzj Kiv‡K evOvwj AZ¨šÍ Mwn©Z Aciva I
j¾vRbK wn‡k‡e MY¨ K‡i, Acic‡¶ evsjv evbv‡b fzj Kiv
†hb msmv‡iiB GKwU Ask| ÔAvwg evsjv Lye-GKUv cvwi bvÕ
ej‡Z cvivUv‡K KwZcq g~L© †MŠie e‡jB g‡b K‡i| G‡ì Ici
†_‡K `y‡kv eQ‡ii weªwUk kvm‡bi †ik Kv‡Uwb GLbI, ZvB
gvZ…fvlvi Acgvb G‡ì Kv‡Q `yafvZ|
e¨w³Z¡wenxb A‡bK e¨w³iB `vweÑ bv‡gi evbv‡b fzj †bB; A_P
bvg wewfbœ fvlvi kãfvÐv‡iiB Ask Ges cÖwZwU k‡ãiB GKwU
K‡i ï× evbvb Av‡Q| fzj evbv‡b bvg wj‡L Ôbv‡gi evbv‡b fzj
†bBÕ e‡j H fzj‡K êaZv †Ìqvi cÖqvm wb‡Ri wb‡iU g~L©Zv‡K
avgvPvcv †`qvi Ac‡Póv gvÎ| A‡b‡K bv‡gi fzj evbv‡bi fvi
Pvwc‡q †`b gva¨wgK cix¶vi wbeÜ‡bi `vwqZ¡cÖvß wk¶‡Ki
Ici| wKš‘ fz‡j †M‡j Pj‡e bvÑ beg †kÖwYi GKRb wk¶v_©x
wbR bvg ï× K‡i †jLvi Rb¨ h‡_ó cÖvßeq¯‹ Ges wk¶K fzj
evbv‡b bvg wbeÜb Ki‡Z PvB‡j Gi cÖwZev` KivI H wk¶v_©xi
`vwqZ¡| bvg fzj evbv‡b wbewÜZ n‡q †M‡j A¨vwd‡WwfU K‡i Zv
cvjUv‡bviI my‡hvM Av‡Q| hve¾xeb fzj evbv‡bi bvg e‡q
†eov‡bvi g‡Zv Møvwb Avi Kx ev n‡Z cv‡i!
†Lv` evsjv A¨vKv‡Wwg c`KcÖvß A‡bK †jLK‡K wPwb, wPwb evsjv
A¨vKv‡Wwgi KwZcq KZ©ve¨w³‡K, wPwb wek¦we`¨vj‡qi wKQz evsjv
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wk¶K‡KÑ hviv ï× evbv‡b GKwU evsjv evK¨ wjL‡Z cv‡ib bv|
†h evsjv A¨vKv‡Wwg evsjv fvlvi AwffveK, †mB evsjv
A¨vKv‡WwgB P~ovšÍfv‡e e¨_© Awfbœ evbv‡bi GKwU Awfavb ˆZwi
Ki‡Z| evsjv A¨vKv‡Wwgi Awfav‡biB GKB c„ôvq GKB kã
†jLv Av‡Q G‡KK iKg evbv‡b| †h evsjv A¨vKv‡Wwg wbqg
K‡i‡Q Ôwe‡`kx k‡ã C- eënvi Kiv hv‡e bvÕ, †mB evsjv
A¨vKv‡WwgB `xN©w`b ÔA¨vKv‡WwgÕ‡K wj‡L G‡m‡Q ÔGKv‡WgxÕ;
GLb Zviv ÔGKv‡WwgÕ wjL‡jI Zv‡ì m„ó wbqg-g‡ZB evbvbwU
n‡Z n‡e ÔA¨vKv‡WwgÕ|
AKwe‡ì K_v ev`B w`jvg, cÖw_Zhkv A‡bK Kwe‡KI †`wL
fzjfvj evbv‡b c`¨PP©v Ki‡Z| KweZv ï×Zvi cÖZxK; Kweiv †mB
ï×Zvi aviK-evnK, Kweiv k‡ãi KvwiMi ev Ck¦iI e‡U| †mB
Kwe‡ì GKwU KweZvq hLb ¶gvi A‡hvM¨ †ò WRb fzj evbvb
†Pv‡L c‡o; ZLb AÜ n‡q †h‡Z B‡”Q K‡i, KweZv bvgK H
AveR©bv‡K Qz‡o †dj‡Z B‡”Q K‡i b`©gvq| †h e¨w³ kã‡K kÖ×v
Ki‡Z cv‡ibwb, †k‡Lbwb kã‡K ï×mv‡R Dc¯’vcb Ki‡Z; wZwb
eo‡Rvi k‡ãi nKvi, †Kv‡bvfv‡eB wZwb Kwe bb, Drcbœ kvwãK
AveR©bv‡K KweZv e‡j AwfwnZ Kivi AwaKviB Zvi †bB|
†lv‡jv †KvwU evOvwji nvZ GLb AvUPwjøk †KvwU, evOvwji Z…Zxq
nvZwUi bvg ARynvZ| hLb wewfbœ Kwei eB‡qi evbvbfzj awi‡q
w`B, ZLb Zviv `vq Pvwc‡q †`b cÖKvkK ev cÖædwiWv‡ii Ici|
Kwe wb‡RB `y‡Uv evK¨ ï× evbv‡b wjL‡Z bv cvi‡j cÖKvk‡Ki Kx
`vq c‡o‡Q evbvb ï× Kivi! ev cÖæd wiWv‡iiB ev Kx mva¨ GZ
evbvb wVK Kivi! cÖæd wiWviB hw` evbvb wVK K‡i †`b, Zvn‡j
Kwei KvRUv Kx! hLb †dmeyK-ZviKv‡ì GK †cv‡÷ GK‡kv fzj
aiv c‡o, ZLb Zviv `vq Pvwc‡q †`b UvP‡dvb ev Aåi Ici;
†hb †jLv¸‡jv Zviv †j‡Lb bv, AåB wj‡L w`‡q hvq| hZ †`vl,
Aå †Nvl!
wb‡R evbvb bv †R‡b Gi fvi cÖædwiWvi ev A‡åi Ici Pvwc‡q
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†Ìqvi g‡Zv A‡giæ`wÐZv Avi †bB| nvZ w`‡q j¾v½ XvKv hvq,
ARynvZ w`‡q fzj evbv‡bi j¾v XvKv hvq bv| evOvwj
AvZ¥cÖ`k©bx‡Z eiveiB mveavb| N‡ii evB‡i hvIqvi mg‡q
†cvkvKwbe©vP‡b-cv`yKvwbe©vP‡b KZB bv ûuwkqvi, †ekf~lvq GZUzKz
LyuZ _vK‡jI RvZ hv‡e; Avi fzj evbv‡b wj‡L †jLvwU nvRvi
RbZvi Kv‡Q †cuŠQv‡ZI Zvi RvZ hvq bv| evbv‡bi cÖ‡kœ evOvwj
GZB wbwj©ß, GZB wbiæ‡ØM!
fzj evbvb GKwU `yóP‡μi g‡Zv| Rxe‡bi me ch©v‡q fzj evbvb
†`wL e‡j evbvbfzj‡K Avgiv ¯^vfvweK e‡jB a‡i wbB| wKš‘
GKB kã GK‡kv Rb GK nvRvifv‡e wjL‡j †mwU fvlvi Ici
KZ eo ai‡bi wbcxob, Zv Avgiv wb‡RivB Rvwb bv| GKB kã
†h hvi g‡Zv evbv‡b wjL‡j cvV‡Ki gw¯Í‡®‹i IciI Amn¨ Pvc
c‡o, ï× evbvb wb‡q we`Ny‡U weåvwšÍ‡Z c‡o wkïiv|
ï× evbvb GKw`‡b †kLv hvq bv| nvg`‡`©i Ggb †Kv‡bv wmivc
†bB, hv GK mßvn †meb Ki‡j evbvb †kLv n‡q hv‡e| GwU
mvabvi e¨vcvi, mw`”Qvi e¨vcvi| ciPP©v-iƒcPP©vi g‡Zv evbvbI
GKwU PP©vwe‡kl| Avgiv cÖwZw`b †hfv‡e Z¡‡Ki hZœ wbB; †hw`b
†h evbvb¸‡jv wb‡q m‡›`n Rv‡M, †mw`b †mfv‡e †m evbvb¸‡jv
Awfavb †_‡K †`‡L wb‡j †kLvUv n‡q hvq| †kLvq A‡MŠie †bB,
A‡MŠie Av‡Q fzj evbv‡b †jLvi †fZ‡i| fzj evbv‡b wjL‡j †KD
g‡i hvq bv, kvixwiK †Kv‡bv ¶wZ nq bv; ¶wZUv nq A`„k¨
†giæ`‡Ði| fzj evbv‡b wjL‡Z-wjL‡Z †giæ`ÐUv μgk ¶‡q hvq,
n‡q †h‡Z nq †Ku‡Pvi g‡Zv A‡giæ`Ðx|
KwgDwb‡KwUf Bs‡iwR e‡j GK ai‡bi †fŠwZK Bs‡iwR Av‡Q, H
Bs‡iwR‡Z hv‡”QZvB Bs‡iwR †jLv hvq; KwgDwb‡KwUf evsjv e‡j
wKQz †bB, ï× evsjvB GKgvÎ evsjv, hv‡”QZvB evsjv †jLvi
my‡hvM †bB|
19 †deªæqvwi 2015
10
cov-civ (1)
ÔcivÕ Avi ÔcovÕ GK bv| †Kej cwiavb Kiv A‡_© ÔcivÕ Ges
evwK me †¶‡Î ÔcovÕ| †hgbÑ
civ
1. Avwg cvÄvwe cwi|
2. evev Pkgv c‡ib|
3. gv kvwo c‡i‡Qb|
4. bvwb Pvì ci‡Zb|
5. †mw`b bxj cvÄvwe c‡iwQjvg, AvR jvj cvÄvwe cie|
6. †g‡qwU bxj wUc ci‡Z cQ›` K‡i|
7. †Kv‡bvg‡Z †L‡q-c‡i †eu‡P AvwQ|
8. Avwg Kv‡ivUv LvBI bv, cwiI bv|
9. †mw`‡bi H kvwo-civ evwjKvwU‡K Avi †Kv_vI †`wLwb|
10. †K †Mvovwji wb‡P kvwo cij, Avi †K †Mvovwji Ic‡i
cij; Zv‡Z Kvi Kx Av‡m-hvq! hvi †hfv‡e B‡”Q, ciæK|
11. jvj kvwo c‡i G‡mv|
12. †m LvIqv-civi wPšÍvq w`‡knviv|
cov
1. eB cowQ|
2. e„wó co‡Q|
3. MvQ †_‡K Avg coj|
4. †jvKUv wiKkv †_‡K c‡o †Mj|
5. evRv‡i Avjyi `vg c‡o †M‡Q|
6. †eRvq Mig c‡o‡Q|
7. ivM c‡o †M‡Q|
8. fvwi wec‡` c‡owQ|
11
cov-civ (2)
ÔcovÕ I ÔcivÕ `y‡Uv Avjv`v wμqvc`| cwiavb Kiv A‡_© ÔiÕ n‡e,
cwZZ nIqv I cvV Kiv-mn Ab¨ mKj †¶‡Î ÔoÕ n‡e, †hgb :
Kwig MZKvj kvU© c‡iwQj, AvR cvÄvwe c‡i‡Q, AvMvgxKvj
†eøRvi ci‡e|
iwng BDwbdg© c‡i ¯‹z‡j co‡Z †Mj, hvIqvi c‡_ c‡o wM‡q
e¨_v †cj, ¶Z¯’vb †_‡K cÖPzi i³ coj|
†g‡qwU †cÖ‡g c‡o‡Q, ZvB GLb †m KvwgR bv c‡i kvwo c‡i|
Mi‡g †KD †gvUv Kvco ci‡Z Pvq bv|
Avwg AvR cvÄvwe c‡iwQ, Kvj kvU© cie|
Szg e„wó co‡jB †Zvgvi K_v g‡b c‡o|
evRv‡i gv‡Qi `vg c‡o †M‡Q|
evev m¨v‡Ûv †MwÄ c‡i cwÎKv co‡Z jvM‡jb| LybLvivwei Lei
mvg‡b co‡jB Zvi †PvL †_‡K cvwb c‡o|
ÔKweZv covi cÖni G‡m‡Q iv‡Zi wbR©‡b|Õ
12
wKÑKx
†hme cÖ‡kœi DËi nu¨v ev bv Øviv †Ìqv hvq, †mme cÖ‡kœ ÔwKÕ
eëüZ n‡e; Avi †hme cÖ‡kœi DËi nu¨v ev bv Øviv †Ìqv hvq bv,
†mme †¶‡Î ÔKxÕ eëüZ n‡e| †hgb :
K.
i) Zzwg wK Lv‡e? Zzwg bv †L‡j LveviUv wfwLwi‡K w`‡q †`‡ev|
ii) Zzwg Kx Lv‡eÑ fvZ bv iæwU?
L.
i) †Zvgvi bvg KxÑ Rvgvb bv Rvgvj?
ii) †Zvgvi evevi bvg wK Rvjvj?
M.
i) Zzwg Kx PvIÑ kvU© bv cvÄvwe?
ii) Zzwg wK PvI Avwg †Zvgv‡K cvÄvwe wK‡b †`B?
N.
i) wKQz †d‡j †M‡jb wK?
ii) Kx †d‡j †M‡jb?
O.
i) `ªe¨g~j¨ †h evoj, Gi wK †Kv‡bv †hŠw³K KviY Av‡Q?
ii) Kx Kvi‡Y `ªe¨g~j¨ evoj?
P.
i) Zzwg wK Mvb MvI? bv bv‡Pv?
ii) Zzwg Kx Mvb MvIÑ AvaywbK Mvb bv e¨v‡Ûi Mvb?
13
wewea D`vniY
wK :
i) Zzwg wK †KejB Qwe?
ii) Zzwg wK †mB Av‡Mi g‡ZvB Av‡Qv?
iii) mLx, fv‡jvevmv Kv‡i Kq? †m wK †KejB hvZbvgq?
iv) Avgvi †QvU Zwi; e‡jv, hv‡e wK?
v) Avwg hv †`wL, Zzwg wK Zv `¨v‡Lv?
Kx :
i) Kx Kwi AvR †f‡e bv cvB!
ii) cvM‡j Kx bv e‡j, QvM‡j Kx bv Lvq!
iii) Kx Mvb †kvbve, I‡Mv eÜz?
iv) Kx Ggb `ytL †Zvgvi?
v) †Zvgvi †Ìqvi g‡Zv KxB ev Av‡Q Avgvi!
we¯§qm~PK ev‡K¨ we‡klY wKsev wμqvwe‡klY wn‡k‡e eëüZ n‡j
ÔKxÕ wjL‡Z n‡e| †hgb :
i) †m Kx, `v`v! A‡a©KUv wW‡gi cy‡ivUvB †L‡q †dj‡jb!
ii) Avnv! Kx †h fv‡jv jvMj!
iii) mgq Kx `ªæZB bv †K‡U hvq!
iv) gy¯ÍvwdR †ivwnZ‡K Kx bvKvwbPyevwbUvB bv LvIqvj!
v) G Kx! n‡”QUv Kx!
vi) Kx NygUvB bv Nygvjvg! Kx kvwšÍ!
Z‡e ev‡K¨ Ae¨q c` wn‡k‡e eëüZ n‡j ÔwKÕ wjL‡Z n‡e|
†hgb :
i) wK e¨vwUs, wK †evwjsÑ mvwKe `y‡Uv‡ZB wek¦‡miv|
ii) wK MwYZ, wK Bs‡iwRÑ `y‡Uv‡ZB †m mgvb cvi`k©x|
iii) w`‡b wK iv‡Z, muvScÖfv‡Z; †ZvgviB AvwQ GB †Zv|
GgbwK, bvwK, wK‡m, êwK BZ¨vw` k‡ã K-G B-Kvi em‡e|
14
wμqvc‡ì evbvb
wμqvc‡ì evbvb wb‡q A‡b‡KB eûwea wØav-Ø‡›Ø fz‡M _v‡Kb|

GB †jLvq †Póv Kie †mB Ø›Ø wKQzUv wbim‡bi Rb¨|
1) cÖ_g wØavUv wμqvc‡ì †k‡l I-Kvi eënvi wb‡q| nj bv
n‡jv, †Mj bv †M‡jv, Kie bv Ki‡ev, KiQ bv Ki‡Qv, KiZ bv
Ki‡Zv, ne bv n‡evÑ GB Ø‡›Ø c‡ob A‡b‡KB| mvaviY mgvavbUv
n‡”Q wμqvc‡ì †k‡l Ah_v I-Kv‡ii ìKvi †bB| Kie, KiZ,
KiQ, KiwQj, K‡iwQj, ne BZ¨vw` wμqvc` G‡m‡Q h_vμ‡g
Kwie, KwiZ, KwiqvQ, Kwi‡ZwQj, KwiqvwQj I nBe †_‡K| mvay
fvlvi H wμqvc`¸‡jv‡Z I-Kvi †bB e‡j PwjZ fvlvqI I-Kvi
n‡e bv| Z‡e I-Kvi bv w`‡j †hme wμqvc` eyS‡Z Amywe‡a n‡e,
†m¸‡jv‡Z I-Kvi w`‡Z n‡e| †hgbÑ
ÔnjÕ ej‡Z hall-I †evSvq, ZvB ÔnBjÕ-Gi PwjZ iƒc Ôn‡jvÕ
†jLvB DËg; ÔnZÕ ej‡Z wbnZI †evSvq, ZvB ÔnBZÕ-Gi PwjZ
iƒc Ôn‡ZvÕ †jLvB DËg; ÔKivZÕ ej‡Z MvQ KvUvi A¯¿we‡klI
†evSvq, ZvB ÔKivBZÕ-Gi PwjZ iƒc ÔKiv‡ZvÕ †jLvB DËg|
2) wØZxq wØavUv AbyÁvevPK wμqvc‡` I-Kvi eënvi wb‡q|
†hgb : ÔKiÕ ej‡Z Ki&, K‡iv, †Kv‡ivÑ wZbUvB †evSvq| Gi
mgvavb?
K) Zz”Qv_©K wμqvc‡ì †k‡l nmšÍ †`qv †h‡Z cv‡i, bv w`‡jI
P‡j| †hgb :
ZzB KvRwU Ki|
NUbvUv ZzB Ly‡j ej|
ZzB I‡K ai|
15
L) Zzwg-Gi †ejvq Zr¶Yvr wb‡`©‡ki †¶‡Î I-Kvi eënvi Ki‡Z
n‡e| †hgb :
KvRwU GLbB K‡iv|
NUbvUv Ly‡j e‡jv †Zv|
a‡iv I‡K|
M) Zzwg-Gi †ejvq fwel¨r wb‡`©‡ki †¶‡Î `y‡Uv I-Kvi eënvi
Ki‡Z n‡e| †hgb :
Zzwg †Zvgvi myweavg‡Zv mg‡q KvRwU †Kv‡iv|
Avwg evwo †divi ci ax‡imy‡¯’ NUbvUv †ev‡jv|
I‡K c‡i †av‡iv|
3) Z…Zxq wØavUv GKUz RwUj| A‡b‡KB I‡V-D‡V, †Zv‡j-Zz‡j,
†ev‡S-ey‡S, †K‡b-wK‡b, †g‡k-wg‡k, †k‡L-wk‡L BZ¨vw`
wμqvc`‡K ¸wj‡q †d‡jb| G‡¶‡Î mgvavb n‡”Q mgvwcKv wμqvi
†¶‡Î wμqvc‡ì wee„Z iƒc (†hgb : I‡V, †Zv‡j, †ev‡S, †K‡b,
†g‡k, †k‡L) Ges AmgvwcKv wμqvi †¶‡Î wμqvc‡ì mse„Z iƒc
(†hgb : D‡V, Zz‡j, ey‡S, wK‡b, wg‡k, wk‡L) eëüZ n‡e|
wee„Z iƒc Kx? †hUv D”PviY Ki‡Z †VuvU †ewk †gj‡Z nq, †mUv|
mse„Z iƒc Kx? †hUv D”PviY Ki‡Z †VuvU Kg †gj‡Z nq, †mUv|
†hgb : D”Pvi‡Yi †¶‡Î †VuvU †ewk †gj‡Z nq I‡V I †g‡k-†Z,
Kg †gj‡Z nq D‡V I wg‡k-†Z| ZvB I‡V I †g‡k n‡”Q wee„Z
iƒc Ges D‡V I wg‡k n‡”Q mse„Z iƒc|
mgvwcKv wμqv Kx? †h wμqvc` Øviv GKwU evK¨ †kl nq| †hgb :
†m Nyg †_‡K I‡V|
†m dzj †Zv‡j|
†m fv‡jv gvbyl‡ì mv‡_ †g‡k|
†m eB †K‡b|
†m Mvb †k‡L|
16
GLv‡b I‡V-†Zv‡j-†g‡k-†K‡b-†k‡L Øviv evK¨ †kl n‡q hv‡”Q,
ZvB GLv‡b wμqvc‡ì wee„Z iƒcUv eëüZ n‡jv|
AmgvwcKv wμqv Kx? †h wμqvc` Øviv GKwU evK¨ †kl nq bv,
wKQz evwK †_‡K hvq| †hgb :
†m Nyg †_‡K ÔD‡VÕ ¯‹z‡j hvq|
†m dzj ÔZz‡jÕ gvjv Muv‡_|
†m fv‡jv gvbyl‡ì mv‡_ Ôwg‡kÕ A‡bK wKQz †R‡b‡Q|
†m Mvb Ôwk‡LÕ eo wkíx n‡e|
GLv‡b D‡V-Zz‡j-wg‡k-wk‡L Øviv GKwU evKÏ †kl nqwb| ZvB
Giv AmgvwcKv wμqv Ges Gme †¶‡Î wμqvc‡ì mse„Z iƒc
eëüZ n‡q‡Q|
17
bRiæj Gi, bRiæ‡ji
K) mg¯Í Ae¨q c` (bv, †b, †i, †Zv, ev, †Mv) ev‡Kï Ab¨ c`
†_‡K Avjv`v em‡e, †hgbÑ
1. Kwi bv| eje bv| hvw”Q bv| †Kv‡iv bv|
2. hvm †b| ewjm †b| hvB †b| wPwb †b|
3. Kx †i! bv †i| g‡i †Mjvg †i! Avevi Avme †i|
4. hvw”Q †Zv| Zv-B †Zv| ey‡SwQ †Zv| Kie †Zv|
5. nq‡Zv ev| †K ev gi‡Z Pvq! Kxfv‡eB ev Rvbe! †KbB ev
G‡mwQ‡j!
6. bv †Mv| Kx †Mv! Kx KiQ †Mv? I gv †Mv!
L) wb n‡”Q mvay ixwZi bvB-Gi PwjZ iƒc| wμqvc‡ì †k‡l wb
Avjv`vI (Kwi wb, LvB wb) em‡Z cv‡i, GKmv‡_I (Kwiwb,
LvBwb) em‡Z cv‡i| Z‡e GKmv‡_ emv‡bvB †ewk cÖPwjZ I
MÖnY‡hvM¨|
M) ÔGiÕ kãvskwU k‡ãi mv‡_ wgwk‡q wjL‡Z n‡e, †hgbÑ
evsjv‡`‡ki, bRiæ‡ji|
A‡b‡KB Gi-†K Avjv`v †j‡Lb (evsjv‡`k Gi) wKsev GKUv
EaŸ©Kgv w`‡q i wj‡L (evsjv‡`kÕi) KvR mvivi †Póv K‡ib| GB
KvRwU †Kv‡bvfv‡eB Kiv hv‡e bv| Bs‡iwR A¨v‡cv÷ªwd Gm-Gi
(Rahim’s) g‡Zv evsjvq A¨v‡cv÷ªwd i-Gi (iwngÕi) †Kv‡bv
eë¯’v †bB, evsjvq GUv g¯Í nvm¨Ki Ges Aek¨ eR©bxq|
ÒAvwg bRiæj Gi f³Ó wKsev ÒAvwg bRiæjÕi f³ÓÑ bv wj‡L
wjL‡Z n‡e ÒAvwg bRiæ‡ji f³Ó|
18
QvÎ †ì, QvÎ‡ì
KweZv wU, KweZv †K
KweZv ¸‡jv, KweZv i, KweZvÕi
bRiæjÕi
bRiæj Gi
GLb I
Avwg I
QvÎ †ì
wU, †K, ¸‡jv, i, Gi, I, †ì BZ¨vw`‡K †dmey‡K g~j kã †_‡K
Avjv`v K‡i †jLv n‡”Q| †h †h-Kvi‡YB G¸‡jv‡K Gfv‡e Avjv`v
K‡i wjLyK bv †Kb, †`L‡Z fxlY wekÖx-we`Ny‡U jv‡M| c`vwkÖZ
wb‡`©kK-†Mv‡Qi ev eûePbm~PK kãvsk¸‡jv‡K Avjv`vfv‡e bv
wj‡L g~j k‡ãi mv‡_ †Rvov w`‡q GKmv‡_ wjL‡Z n‡e| Dch©y³
kã¸‡jv‡K wjL‡Z n‡e KweZvwU, KweZv‡K, KweZv¸‡jv, KweZvi,
bRiæ‡ji, GLbI, AvwgI, QvÎ‡ì|
Gi-†K Avjv`vfv‡e †jLvi ìKvi †bB| EaŸ©Kgv w`‡q i hy³
K‡i (†hgb : bRiæjÕi, evsjv‡`kÕi, wek¦we`¨vjqÕi) wjL‡j
co‡Z wM‡q †nuvPU †L‡Z nq| bRiæj Gi, evsjv‡`k Gi,
wek¦we`¨vjq Gi, bRiæjÕi, evsjv‡`kÕi, wek¦we`¨vjqÕi bv wj‡L
wjL‡Z n‡e bRiæ‡ji, evsjv‡`‡ki, wek¦we`¨vj‡qi| Bs‡iwR‡Z
A¨v‡cv÷ªwd Gm-Gi eë¯’v _vK‡jI evsjvq A¨v‡cv÷ªwd i-Gi
†Kv‡bv eë¯’v †bB|
hviv wU, †K, ¸‡jv, I, i-†K GKmv‡_ †j‡L, GivB Avevi bv-†K
GKmv‡_ †j‡L, †hgb : Rvwbbv, Kwibv, eywSbv BZ¨vw`| A_P bv-
†K Avjv`v K‡i Rvwb bv, Kwi bv, eywS bv †jLvi K_v|
†hfv‡e †jLvi K_v, †mfv‡e bv †jLvUvB Ges †hfv‡e bv †jLvi
K_v, †mfv‡e †jLvUvB GLb ÷vBj n‡q ùvwo‡q‡Q!
19
`yb©xwZ, `~e©v, `~im¤ú‡K©i AvZ¥xq
`yb©xwZ (`yt+bxwZ)
`y`©všÍ (`yt+`všÍ)
`ywe©bxZ (`yt+webxZ)
`ye©vi (`yt+evi)
`yb©vg (`yt+bvg)
`yg©i (`yt+gi)
`ye©j (`yt+ej)
`yj©f (`yt+jf)
`yM©g (`yt+Mg)
`yR©b (`yt+Rb)
`ytmn (`yt+mn)
`yivZ¥v (`yt+AvZ¥v)
`yiv‡ivM¨ (`yt+Av‡ivM¨)
`yN©Ubv (`yt+NUbv)
`yf©vM¨ (`yt+fvM¨)
Gme k‡ã Ô`yÕ GKwU DcmM© gvÎ| DwjøwLZ cÖwZwU k‡ã nª¯^ D-
Kvi n‡e, `xN© E-Kvi bv| Ô`~iÕ k‡ãi mv‡_ GB Ô`yÕ Dcm‡M©i
†Kv‡bv m¤úK© †bB| `yb©xwZ gv‡b `~‡ii bxwZ bq, Lvivc bxwZ;
`yN©Ubv gv‡b `~‡ii NUbv bq, Lvivc NUbv; `ye©j gv‡b `~‡ii ej
bq, kw³nxb| A_©vr Gme k‡ã Ô`yÕ †bwZevPK A‡_© eëüZ nq,
`~iZ¡ÁvcK A‡_© bv|
D‡jøL¨Ñ `yM©, `yM©v I `yiweb evbv‡bI nª¯^ D-Kvi|
Acic‡¶ Ô`~iÕ k‡ã `xN© E-Kvi n‡e| Ô`~iÕ kã †_‡K Drcbœ e‡j
`~iZ¡, `~ieZ©x, `~i`~ivšÍ, `~icvjøv, `~ihvÎv, `~ifvl, `~ivjvcbx,
`~ixKiY, `~ixf~Z BZ¨vw` k‡ãI `xN© E-Kvi em‡e| jZvq-cvZvq
cüvPv‡bv AvZ¥xq †evSv‡Z A‡b‡K Ô`ytm¤ú‡K©i AvZ¥xqÕ K_vwU
20
eënvi K‡i _v‡Kb| Avm‡j K_vwU n‡e Ô`~im¤ú‡K©i AvZ¥xqÕ|
`ye©vmv evbv‡b nª¯^ D-Kvi n‡jI `~e©vNv‡mi `~e©v evbv‡b `xN© E-
Kvi|
GB `y‰`©‡ei †`‡k `y I `~-msμvšÍ me `yiv‡ivM¨ weåvwšÍ AvRB `~i
†nvK|
21
evûj¨‡`v‡li `yózwg-1
wjL‡Z wM‡q ev ej‡Z wM‡q A‡bK †¶‡ÎB Avgiv evowZ wKQz
wj‡L †dwj ev e‡j †dwj| AvcvZ`„wó‡Z fzj¸‡jv‡K wbixn g‡b
n‡jI w`‡bi †k‡l fzj fzjB| wbixn fzj¸‡jv we‡kølY Ki‡j Zv
†h LyeB nvm¨Ki jvM‡e Ges A‡b‡K †h Pg‡KI DV‡eb, Zv ejvB
evûj¨| †jLv ev ejvi †¶‡Î GB fzj¸‡jv Gwo‡q Pj‡Z n‡e
Aek¨B|
1. Ôevsjv‡`‡ki kZKiv beŸB cvi‡m›U †jvK MÖv‡g _v‡KÕÑ G
ai‡bi evK¨ A‡b‡KB eënvi K‡ib Ges Zviv fz‡j hvb †h,
kZKiv gv‡bB cvi‡m›U, cvi‡m›U gv‡bB kZKiv| AZGe ej‡Z
n‡e Ôevsjv‡`‡ki kZKiv beŸB fvM †jvK MÖv‡g _v‡KÕ A_ev
Ôevsjv‡`‡ki beŸB cvi‡m›U †jvK MÖv‡g _v‡K|Õ
2. nviv‡bv-weÁwß‡Z GKwU eûj eëüZ evK¨ n‡”Q Ô†Kv‡bv
mü`qevb e¨w³ †Q‡jwU‡K Lyu‡R †c‡j wbKU¯’ _vbvq †hvMv‡hvM
Kiæb|Õ Avm‡j Ômü`qevbÕ k‡ã ÔmÕ gv‡b hv, ÔevbÕ gv‡bI Zv|
AZGe Ômü`qevbÕ bv wj‡L Ôü`qevbÕ ev Ômü`qÕ wjL‡Z n‡e|
3. g~j¨ gv‡bB `vg, `vg gv‡bB g~j¨| AZGe Ô`ªe¨g~‡jï `vg
†e‡o †M‡QÕ e‡j Kcvj bv Pvc‡o Ô`ª‡eï `vg †e‡o †M‡QÕ A_ev
Ô`ªe¨g~j¨ †e‡o †M‡QÕ e‡j Kcvj Pvcov‡Z n‡e|
4. Kvj gv‡b mgq, mgq gv‡b Kvj| AZGe Ôcix¶v PjvKvjxb
mg‡q †dvb ivLv hv‡e bvÕ e‡j agK bv w`‡q Ôcix¶v PjvKv‡j
†dvb ivLv hv‡e bvÕ A_ev Ôcix¶v Pjvi mg‡q †dvb ivLv hv‡e bvÕ
e‡j agK w`‡Z n‡e|
5. ke gv‡b ivZ, ivZ gv‡b ke| AZGe Ôk‡e eiv‡Zi iv‡Z
bvgvR coeÕ ejv hv‡e bv| ej‡Z n‡e Ôeiv‡Zi iv‡Z bvgvR
coeÕ A_ev Ôk‡e eiv‡Z bvgvR coe|Õ
22
6. wèm gv‡bB w`b, w`b gv‡bB wèm| AZGe ÔweRq-wè‡mi
w`b ¯§„wZ‡mŠ‡a hveÕ bv e‡j ej‡Z n‡e ÔweRq-wè‡m ¯§„wZ‡mŠ‡a
hveÕ A_ev ÔweR‡qi w`b ¯§„wZ‡mŠ‡a hve|Õ GKB Kvi‡Y
Ôf¨v‡j›UvBb †Wi w`b †m Avgv‡K dzj w`‡q‡QÕ bv e‡j ej‡Z n‡e
Ôf¨v‡j›UvBb †W‡Z †m Avgv‡K dzj w`‡q‡QÕ A_ev Ôf¨v‡j›UvBb-
wè‡m †m Avgv‡K dzj w`‡q‡Q|Õ
7. B‡fb (even) A_© GgbwK| Ô†m Avgvi Mv‡q B‡fbwK nvZ
Zz‡j‡QÕ e‡j gyL bó Kiv wVK bv| ej‡Z n‡e Ô†m Avgvi Mv‡q
B‡fb nvZ Zz‡j‡QÕ A_ev Ô†m Avgvi Mv‡q GgbwK nvZ Zz‡j‡Q|Õ
8. jvk RxweZ nq bv, g„ZB nq| AZGe Ô†Zvi g„Z jvk Avwg
KzKzi w`‡q LvIqveÕ e‡j ûgwK w`‡q jvf †bB| ûgwK w`‡Z n‡e
Ô†Zvi jvk Avwg KzKzi w`‡q LvIqveÕ A_ev Ô†Zvi g„Z‡`n Avwg
KzKzi w`‡q LvIqveÕ e‡j|
9. †RvK gv‡b †KŠZzK, †RvKm gv‡b †KŠZzK¸‡jv| AZGe ÔGKUv
†RvKm e‡jv †ZvÕ ejv hv‡e bv| ej‡Z n‡e ÔGKUv †RvK e‡jv
†Zv|Õ
10. †d«Ûm gv‡bB eÜziv| AZGe Ô†d«ÛmivÕ e‡j wKQz †bB|
ej‡Z n‡e †d«Ûiv| GKB Kvi‡Y mv‡cvU©vm©iv, wj‡mbvm©iv,
wfDqvm©iv, iæg‡gUmiv bv e‡j ej‡Z n‡e h_vμ‡g mv‡cvU©viiv,
wj‡mbviiv, wfDqviiv, iæg‡gUiv| ÔUwc·¸‡jvÕ bv e‡j ej‡Z
n‡e ÔUwcK¸‡jvÕ| c¨v‡i›Um, wPj‡Wªb, wccjÑ Giv cÖ‡Z¨‡K
Ggwb‡ZB eûePb, Gi †Kv‡bvwUi mv‡_ iv, †ì ev ¸‡jv †hvM Kiv
hv‡e bv|
11. gwb©s IqvK gv‡bB mKv‡ji nuvUvnuvwU| AZGe ÔwZwb cÖwZw`b
mKv‡j gwb©s Iqv‡K hvbÕ bv e‡j ej‡Z n‡e ÔwZwb cÖwZw`b gwb©s
Iqv‡K hvbÕ A_ev ÔwZwb cÖwZw`b mKv‡j nuvU‡Z hvb|Õ
12. Ô†bZ…e„›`MYÕ kãwU ivR‰bwZK †bZv‡ì gy‡L †kvbv hvq| e„›`
wb‡RB eûePb, GLv‡b Lv‡gvLv ÔMYÕ †hvM Ki‡Z n‡e bv| ÔmKj
23
†bZ…e„›`‡K ï‡f”QvÕ Rvbv‡bvi ìKvi †bB| ÔmKj †bZv‡K
ï‡f”QvÕ Rvbv‡jB Pj‡e| ÔmKjÕ K_vwU ej‡j ZrcieZ©x kãwU‡K
Avi eûePb evbv‡bv hv‡e bv| ZvB Ôme evev‡ì‡K kÖ×v RvbvBÕ
bv e‡j ej‡Z n‡e Ôme evev‡K kÖ×v RvbvB|Õ GKB Kvi‡Y Ôme
fvlvkwn`‡ì cÖwZ kÖ×vÄwjÕ bv wj‡L wjL‡Z n‡e Ôme
fvlvkwn‡ì cÖwZ kÖ×vÄwj|Õ
13. wiwcU Kiv gv‡bB Avevi NUv‡bv| AZGe ÔK_vUv Avevi
wiwcU K‡ivÕ bv e‡j ej‡Z n‡e ÔK_vUv wiwcU K‡iv|Õ
14. Ômv‡eKÕ gv‡bB ÔAZx‡Z wQj Ggb wKQzÕ| AZGe Ô†m Avgvi
mv‡eK †cÖwgKv wQjÕ bv e‡j ej‡Z n‡e Ô†m Avgvi †cÖwgKv wQjÕ
A_ev Ô†m Avgvi mv‡eK †cÖwgKv|Õ GKB Kvi‡Y ÔwZwb GKRb
mv‡eK mvsm` wQ‡jbÕ bv e‡j ej‡Z n‡e ÔwZwb GKRb mvsm`
wQ‡jbÕ A_ev ÔwZwb GKRb mv‡eK mvsm`|Õ
15. Kwbô gv‡bB me‡P‡q †QvU, †R¨ô gv‡bB me‡P‡q eo| G‡ì
mv‡_ ÔZgÕ †hvM Kiv hv‡e bv| AZGe ÔAvwg Avgvi evevi
KwbôZg †Q‡jÕ bv e‡j ej‡Z n‡e ÔAvwg Avgvi evevi Kwbô
†Q‡jÕ Ges ÔAvgvi †R¨ôZg PvPv gviv †M‡QbÕ bv e‡j ej‡Z n‡e
ÔAvgvi †R¨ô PvPv gviv †M‡Qb|Õ
16. †e÷ gv‡bB me‡P‡q fv‡jv| ZvB ÔI Avgvi me‡P‡q †e÷
†d«ÛÕ bv e‡j ej‡Z n‡e ÔI Avgvi †e÷ †d«ÛÕ A_ev ÔI Avgvi
me‡P‡q fv‡jv †d«Û|Õ Avevi †j‡U÷ gv‡bB me©‡kl| AZGe
ÔfvBev‡ii me‡P‡q †j‡U÷ fvm©bUv cvVvIÕ bv e‡j ej‡Z n‡e
ÔfvBev‡ii †j‡U÷ fvm©bUv cvVvIÕ A_ev ÔfvBev‡ii me©‡kl
fvm©bUv cvVvI|Õ
17. f¨v‡KwÝ gv‡bB ÔLvwjÕ| AZGe Ôf¨v‡KwÝ Lvwj †bBÕ ejv
hv‡e bv, Ôf¨v‡KwÝ †bBÕ ej‡Z n‡e|
18. †h‡nZz wUª gv‡bB MvQ, †m‡nZz Ô†iBb wUªÕ ej‡jB Pj‡e|
Ô†iBb wUª MvQÕ ejvi ìKvi †bB|
24
19. ÔXvKvq evB †iv‡W G‡mwQÕ ev Ô†KvjKvZvq Ab Gqv‡i hveÕ
ejvi ìKvi †bB| ej‡Z n‡e ÔXvKvq evB †ivW G‡mwQÕ Ges
Ô†KvjKvZvq Ab Gqvi hveÕ|
20. GR gv‡bB eqm| AZGe ÔAvgiv wUbGR eq‡m Gme KwiwbÕ
bv e‡j ej‡Z n‡e ÔAvgiv wUbG‡R Gme Kwiwb|Õ
21. wfAvBwc gv‡bB †fwi B¤úU¨©v›U cvm©b| AZGe Ôiv¯Ív w`‡q
wfAvBwc cvm©b hv‡”QbÕ bv e‡j ej‡Z n‡e Ôiv¯Ív w`‡q wfAvBwc
hv‡”Qb|Õ
22. wmwbqi gv‡bB eo †KD| ZvB ÔwWcvU©‡g‡›Ui wmwbqi eo
fvBÕ bv e‡j ÔwWcvU©‡g‡›Ui wmwbqiÕ ev ÔwWcvU©‡g‡›Ui eo fvBÕ
ej‡Z n‡e| GKB Kvi‡Y ÔwWcvU©‡g‡›Ui Rywbqi †QvU fvBÕ bv e‡j
ej‡Z n‡e ÔwWcvU©‡g‡›Ui RywbqiÕ wKsev ÔwWcvU©‡g‡›Ui †QvU
fvBÕ|
25
evûj¨‡`v‡li `yózwg-2
K_vevZ©vq wKwÂr Bqvw¤§-fve Avb‡Z wKsev wZb Av½y‡ji gv_vi
GK wPgwU DËivaywbKZv †hvM Ki‡Z A‡b‡KB K_vi duv‡K ev
†jLvi gv‡S AcÖ‡qvRbxq Bs‡iwR k‡ãi Avg`vwb NwU‡q _v‡Kb|
†hme k‡ãi h_vh_ I cÖPwjZ evsjv Av‡Q; Ô†jL¨Õ fvlvq †mme
k‡ãi AcÖ‡qvRbxq Bs‡iwR cÖwZkã eënvi †Kej AvcwËKi bv,
†¶Îwe‡k‡l weiw³KiI| ÔK_¨Õ fvlvq AcÖ‡qvRbxq Bs‡iwR kã
†Kv‡bvg‡Z nRg‡hvM¨ n‡jI Ô†jL¨Õ evsjvq AcÖ‡qvRbxq Bs‡iwR
k‡ãi Aceënvi †bnv‡qZB e`nRg NUvq Ges weewglvi D‡`ªK
K‡i| ZvI hw` AcÖ‡qvRbxq Bs‡iwRUv †KD ï×fv‡e eënvi
K‡ib, gvbv hvq| Ggwb‡ZB AcÖ‡qvRbxq Bs‡iwR, Gi Ici †KD
hw` G‡K fzjfvjfv‡e eënvi K‡ib, Zv n‡j †gRvR mß‡g bv
D‡V cv‡i bv|
fvlvi Aceënvi wb‡q Gi Av‡M ARmª †jLv wj‡LwQ| Gevi Ggb
GKUv fz‡ji e¨vcv‡i Av‡jvKcvZ Kie, †h fzjUv cÖvq cÖ‡Z¨‡KB
GKevi-bv-GKevi K‡i‡Qb| fzjUv ePbRwbZ| A‡b‡KB
Ô†nUvm©iv ej‡eÕ K_vUv eënvi K‡ib| †nUvi gv‡b wb›`yK n‡j
†nUvm© gv‡b wb›`yKiv| Zv n‡j †nUvm©iv gv‡b Kx? wb›`yKiv-iv? Kx
A_© ùvovq Gi? ej‡Z n‡e Ô†nUviivÕ| fv‡jv nq Gme bv e‡j
Ôwb›`yKivÕ ej‡j|
A‡b‡KB e‡jbÑ ÔGKUv †RvKm e‡jv †Zv|Õ †RvK gv‡b †KŠZzK
Ges kãwU GKePb ev wm½yjvi, Avi Ô†RvKmÕ eûePb ev cøæivj|
Zv n‡j ÔGKUv †RvKmÕ n‡e? bvwK ÔGKUv †RvKÕ n‡e? Ô†Zvgvi
K‡g›UmUvÕ n‡e? bvwK Ô†Zvgvi K‡g›UUvÕ n‡e?
†Ljv wb‡q Avjv‡ci mg‡q GKUv kã cÖvqB P‡j Av‡mÑ
mv‡cvU©vm©iv| A_P GLv‡b Ômv‡cvU©vm©Õ wb‡RB eûePb Ges GLv‡b
ÔivÕ †hvM Kivi †Kv‡bvB ìKvi †bB| n‡e Ômv‡cvU©viivÕ|
26
†dmey‡K †`wL A‡b‡KB Ô†d«Ûm‡ì‡K wb‡qÕ wKsev Ô†d«Ûmiv
wg‡jÕ Nyi‡Z hvb| Ô†d«ÛÕ kãwU GKePb, Ô†d«ÛmÕ eûePb| Ô†ìÕ
ev ÔivÕ em‡e Ô†d«ÛÕ-Gi c‡i, Ô†d«ÛmÕ-Gi c‡i bv| A_©vr Nyi‡Z
†h‡Z n‡e Ô†d«Û‡ì‡K wb‡qÕ ev Ô†d«Ûiv wg‡jÕ; Ô†d«Ûm‡ì‡K
wb‡qÕI bv, Ô†d«Ûmiv wg‡jÕI bv| GKBfv‡e, ÷z‡W›Umiv,
wi‡jwUfmiv, c¨v‡i›Umiv, KvwRÝiv, wμ‡KUvm©iv, d‡jvqvm©iv,
wj‡mbvm©iv bv wj‡L h_vμ‡g ÷z‡W›Uiv, wi‡jwUfiv, c¨v‡i›Uiv,
KvwRbiv, wμ‡KUviiv, d‡jvqviiv, wj‡mbviiv wjL‡Z n‡e|
†KD-†KD e‡jbÑ ÔUwc·Uv ev` †`Õ| A_P ÔUwc·UvÕ bv n‡q
kãUv n‡e ÔUwcKUvÕ| Avevi †KD gšÍe¨ K‡ibÑ Ôwc·Uv `viæY
n‡q‡Q|Õ wcKPv‡ii msw¶ß iƒc wn‡k‡e m¤cÖwZ ÔwcKÕ kãwU
cwiwPwZ †c‡jI evK¨wU n‡Z n‡e ÔwcKUv `viæY n‡q‡Q|Õ Aek¨
ÔQweÕi g‡Zv bv›`wbK-Kvwe¨K GKwU kã _vK‡Z †Kb ÔwcKPviÕ,
Ôwc·Õ ev ÔwcKÕ wjL‡Z n‡e, Zv Avgvi ey‡S Av‡m bv|
A‡b‡K e‡jbÑ Ôwe‡`‡k hvIqvi dg©vwjwUR¸‡jv †kl KijvgÕ
wKsev Ôwe‡`‡ki iæjm¸‡jv Lye KovÕ| GLv‡bI h_vixwZ
evûj¨‡`vl N‡U‡Q Ges kã `y‡Uv n‡e Ôdg©vwjwU¸‡jvÕ I
Ôiæj¸‡jvÕ|
GKwUgvÎ k‡ã GKvwaK fzjI NwU‡q †d‡jb A‡b‡K| A‡bK‡K
ej‡Z ï‡bwQ ev wjL‡Z †`‡LwQÑ ÔGB GjvKvi wccjmiv
AwZw_civqYÕ| ÔwccjÕ gv‡b RbMY, A_©vr ÔwccjÕ wb‡RB GLv‡b
eûePb; ÔwccjÕ‡K ÔwccjmÕ evbv‡bvq n‡jv GK fzj, ÔwccjmivÕ
evbv‡bvq n‡jv `yB fzj| GBRvZxq fzj hviv K‡ib, Zv‡ì‡K
†`‡L Avwg †gvUvgywU wbwðZ n‡q hvBÑ ˆkke †_‡K Giv †h jeY
†L‡q Avm‡Qb, †jeyi im †dj‡j †m jeY †e¸wb iO aviY Ki‡e
bv|
(ePb wb‡qB hLb K_v n‡”Q, ZLb GKUv K_v e‡j ivwLÑ
Bs‡iwR‡Z `y‡Uv eûePb cici em‡jI evsjvq `y‡Uv eûePb
cici em‡e bv| Bs‡iwR‡Z all the students n‡jI evsjvq
27
Ôme QvÎivÕ bv n‡q Ôme QvÎÕ n‡e| Ôme wbnZ‡ì cÖwZ kÖ×vÕ bv
wj‡L wjL‡Z n‡e Ôme wbn‡Zi cÖwZ kÖ×v|Õ GKB Kvi‡Y ÔmKj
eÜz‡ì‡K wbgš¿YÕ bv wj‡L wjL‡Z n‡e ÔmKj eÜz‡K wbgš¿Y|Õ
†iwWI‡Z Ôme wj‡mbvm©‡ì‡K I‡qjKvgÕ bv e‡j ej‡Z n‡e Ôme
wj‡mbvi‡K I‡qjKvg|Õ)
evsjv ev‡K¨ AcÖ‡qvRbxq Bs‡iwRi ePbRwbZ fzjfvj wb‡q
GZ¶Y †h Av‡jvPbv Kijvg; †m fzj¸‡jv NUZB bv, hw` H
AcÖ‡qvRbxq Bs‡iwR¸‡jv eënviB Kiv bv n‡Zv| DwjøwLZ
cÖ‡Z¨KUv Bs‡iwR k‡ãiB (KvwRb ev‡`) h_vh_ I cÖPwjZ evsjv
kã Av‡Q| Bqvw¤§ n‡Z wM‡q ev AvaywbK mvR‡Z wM‡q †eû`v
Bs‡iwR eënvi Ki‡Z wM‡qB GB nvm¨Ki fzj¸‡jvi Rb¥ w`‡q
Pj‡Qb KwZcq AwZ-Drmvnx|
28
YZ¡ weavb
1. F, i, l e‡Y©i c‡i `šÍ¨-b g~a©b¨-Y nq; †hgb : FY, eY©,

KviY, aviYv, `viæY, weòy, eiY, N„Yv|
2. hw` F, i, l e‡Y©i c‡i ¯îeY©, K-eM©, c-eM©, h, e, n _v‡K;
Gi cieZ©x `šÍ¨-b g~a©b¨-Y n‡q hvq; †hgb : K…cY, wbe©vY,
wbg©vY, cwienY, MÖnY, kÖeY|
3. U-e‡M©i c~‡e©i `šÍ¨-b g~a©b¨-Y nq, †hgb : eÈb, jyÉb, LÐ,
NÈv|
evsjv wμqvc‡ì AšÍtw¯’Z `šÍ¨-b g~a©b¨-Y nq bv, †hgb : a‡ib,
gv‡ib, K‡ib|
we‡`kx k‡ãi `šÍ¨-b KL‡bvB g~a©b¨-Y nq bv; †hgb : †Kvivb,
Rvg©vwb, digvb, d«vÝ, wicb, jÛb, W¨vwÛ, BwÛqv, wcÖ›U,
†c›UvMb, gWvb©, B÷vb©, c‡b©vMÖvwd, Kb©vi, evb©, nb©, ccKb©|
mwÜ ev mgvmwb®úbœ k‡ã Y nq bv; †hgb : `yb©xwZ, `ywb©evi, `yb©vg,
wÎbqb|
we‡kl `ªóe¨ : aviYv I `viæY evbv‡b Y n‡jI aib I ìæb
evbv‡b b| eY© †_‡K D™¢~Z ei‡b b n‡jI eiY K‡i †bIqvi ei‡Y
Y| GQvov aibv, Sibv evbv‡b b| VvÛv evbv‡b b|
29
qZ¡ weavb-1
bZzb GK ai‡bi fvlv`~lY gnvgvwi AvKv‡i cwijw¶Z n‡”Q, †mwU

n‡”Q ÔBÕ I ÔqÕ-Gi A™¢yZz‡o eënvi| †Kv_vq, Avgvq, evmvq,
KqRb, nq‡Zv, cÖvq, Dcvq, RvqMv, mevB, Aek¨B, †bB
BZ¨vw`‡K A‡b‡KB h_vμ‡g †Kv_vB, AvgvB, evmvB, KBRb,
nB‡Zv, cÖvB, DcvB, RvBMv, mevq, Aek¨q I †bq wjL‡Q!
1. †m Kx nq †Zvgvi?
2. G‡Z Avgvi wKQz Av‡m-hvq bv|
3. †Q‡jwU K‡j‡R hvq|
4. †m gvQ Lvq bv|
5. †m Avgv‡K Rvbvqwb|
6. Zvi †jLvq Rv`y Av‡Q|
7. GB GjvKvq gvQ cvIqv hvq bv|
DwjøwLZ evK¨¸‡jv‡K A‡b‡KB wjL‡Q Gfv‡eÑ
1. †m Kx nB †Zvgvi?
2. G‡Z Avgvi wKQz Av‡m-hvB bv|
3. †Q‡jwU K‡j‡R hvB|
4. †m gvQ LvB bv|
5. †m Avgv‡K RvbvBwb|
6. Zvi †jLvB Rv`y Av‡Q|
7. GB GjvKvB gvQ cvIqv hvB bv|
AveviÑ
1. Avwg hvB bv|
2. hvnv PvB, Zvnv cvB bv|
3. Avwg Zv‡K wKQz RvbvBwb|
30
4. Avgvi †Kv‡bv mgm¨v †bB|
6. GKgvÎ Zvi †jLvB Avgvi fv‡jv jv‡M|
GB evK¨¸‡jv‡K A‡b‡KB wjL‡Q Gfv‡eÑ
1. Avwg hvq bv|
2. hvnv Pvq, Zvnv cvq bv!
3. Avwg Zv‡K wKQz Rvbvqwb|
4. Avgvi †Kv‡bv mgm¨v †bq|
5. GKgvÎ Zvi †jLvq Avgvi fv‡jv jv‡M|
ÔBÕ I ÔqÕ-Gi GB A™¢yZ I wekÖx `~lY GKw`‡b m„wó nqwb| †jLvq
jyZzcyZz fve Avbvi Rb¨ A‡b‡K B‡”Q K‡iB cÖ_g w`‡K GB
AcKg©wU KiZ, cieZ©x‡Z A‡f¨‡m cwiYZ n‡q hvIqvq Zviv GwU
Avi Qvo‡Z cv‡iwb| AwZeënv‡ii d‡j †dmey‡K GwU †Quvqv‡P
e¨vwai g‡Zv Qwo‡q c‡o‡Q Ges Kgeqmx A‡b‡K weåvšÍ n‡q
c‡o‡Q Avm‡j †Kv_vq ÔBÕ Avi †Kv_vq ÔqÕ em‡e!
Kw¤úDUv‡i Aå‡Z ev †dv‡b WvDb‡jvWK…Z mdUIq¨v‡i evsjv
†jLvi †¶‡Î AÁZvekZ A‡bK mg‡qB ÔBÕ I ÔqÕ ¸wj‡q †h‡Z
cv‡i wVKB; wKš‘ GUvB AwaK wVK †h, †jLvq jyZzcyZz fve Avb‡Z
wM‡qB AvR GB A‡nZzK A¶iwech©‡qi m„wó| †dmey‡K B Avi q
wb‡q fRKU cvwK‡q hviv mdUIq¨v‡ii †`vnvB w`‡”Q, Zviv
KvM‡R-Kj‡g †jLvi mg‡qI GKB fzj Ki‡Q| AZGe, mgm¨v
mdUIq¨v‡i bv, mgm¨v wNjy‡Z|
g‡b ivL‡Z n‡eÑ ïay DËg cyiæ‡li (Avwg I Avgiv) †¶‡Î
wμqvc‡` ÔBÕ em‡e Ges evwK me †¶‡Î wμqvc‡` ÔqÕ em‡e|
†hgb :
Avwg PvB/ hvB/ LvB|
Avgiv PvB/ hvB/ LvB|
†m Pvq/ hvq/ Lvq|
Kwig Pvq/ hvq/ Lvq|
31
Zviv Pvq/ hvq/ Lvq|
evsjv †jLvi mg‡q A‡b‡Ki †fZ‡iB Ggb Zvw”Qj¨ Avi Ah‡Zœi
fve P‡j Av‡m †h, Zv j¶ Ki‡j weewglvi D‡`ªK N‡U|
gvZ…fvlvq †jLvi †¶‡Î GZ AhZœ-Ae‡njv †evanq Avgiv
evOvwjivB me‡P‡q †ewk Kwi| AÁZvekZ fzj K‡i _vK‡j Zv
gvbv hvq, wKš‘ B”Qv K‡i fvlv weK…Z K‡i fvlv‰biv‡Rï m„wó
Ki‡j Zv †Kv‡bvμ‡gB gvbv hvq bv|
4 GwcÖj 2015
32
qZ¡ weavb-2
1. Avwg/Avgiv LvB (Lvq bv)|

2. †m/Zviv/iwng/Kwig Lvq (LvB bv)|
3. Avwg/Avgiv hvB (hvq bv)|
4. †m/Zviv/iwng/Kwig hvq (hvB bv)|
5. Avgvi civb hvnv Pvq (PvB bv), Zzwg Zv-B (Zvq bv) †Mv|
6. PvBwQ (PvqwQ bv) †Zvgvi eÜzZv|
7. hvB‡ZwQjvg (hvq‡ZwQjvg bv) eÜzi evwo, Dcvq-eyw× (DcvB-
eyw× bv) †g‡j bv|
8. nBZvg (nqZvg bv) hw` cv‡bi †`vKvb`vi; wgwó R`©vi cvb
LvIqvBZvg (LvIqvqZvg bv), KvBov (Kvqov bv) wbZvg gb
†Zvgvi|
9. H K`gMvQZjvq (ZjvB bv) eÜz Avgvi euv‡ki euvwk Amg‡q
evRvq (evRvB bv); Avwg KB‡ZI (Kq‡ZI bv) cvwi bv, mB‡ZI
(mq‡ZI bv) cvwi bv, eÜzi jvwM civb Avgvi ïay QUdUvq
(QUdUvB bv)|
10. Pj iv¯Ívq (iv¯ÍvB bv), mvwR UªvgjvBb Avi KweZvq (KweZvB
bv) ï‡q Kvc‡jU|
11. Avwg Av‡Mi wVKvbvq (wVKvbvB bv) AvwQ, mgq (mgB bv)
K‡i G‡mv GKw`b|
12. Lye mgm¨vq (mgm¨vB bv) c‡owQ|
13. †Kv_vq (†Kv_vB bv) RvqMv (RvBMv bv) wK‡bQ?
14. eo A‡ejvq (A‡ejvB bv) Zzwg G‡j|
15. eB‡gjvq (eB‡gjvB bv) †`Lv n‡e|
16. eB‡gjvB (eB‡gjvq bv) Avgv‡ì cÖv‡Yi †gjv|
17. wk¶vB (wk¶vq bv) RvwZi †giæ`Ð|
18. Avwg XvKvq (XvKvB bv) _vwK|
33
19. GLb XvKvB (XvKvq bv) Avgvi GKgvÎ wVKvbv|
20. XvKvB kvwo (XvKvq kvwo bv)
21. MvB‡Z-MvB‡Z (Mvq‡Z-Mvq‡Z bv) Mv‡qb|
22. weªUj we¯‹zU LvB‡Z-LvB‡Z (Lvq‡Z-Lvq‡Z bv) hvq (hvB bv)
†ejv|
23. bvI QvBov (Qvqov bv) †` †i, gvwS, cvj DovBqv (Dovqqv
bv) †`|
24. evBmvB‡Kj (evqmvq‡Kj bv)
25. Kve©bWvB A·vBW (Kve©bWvq A·vqW bv)
26. UvB‡eªKvi (Uvq‡eªKvi bv)
27. IqvB-dvB (Iqvq-dvq bv)
28. fvqiv fvB (fvBiv fvq bv)
29. cvqiv (cvBiv bv)
30. gqjv, Kqjv, cqjv, eªqjvi, kqZvb (-B- bv)
31. Avwg †Zvgvi Kx nB? (nq bv)
32. †m †Zvgvi Kx nq? (nB bv)
33. Zzwg KB (Kq bv) _v‡Kv?
34. †Zvgvi Kq (KB bv) fvB‡evb? (fvq‡evb bv)
35. Avwg KqUvq (KBUvB bv) Avme?
36. nvq †i (nvB †i bv) gvbyl!
37. Avq, hvB Mv| (AvB, hvq Mv bv)
38. Avwg Kx †è †Zvgvq? (†ZvgvB bv) Zzwg Kx †`‡e Avgvq?
(AvgvB bv)
39. wPcvq-Pvcvq (wPcvB-PvcvB bv)
40. Gfv‡e cBcB (cqcq bv) K‡i eywS‡q
(eySvB/eySvq/eySv‡q/eySvqv bv) ejvi ciI hviv GB fzj¸‡jv
Ki‡e, Kv‡bi wb‡P QqUv (QBUv bv) PUKvbv †g‡i Zv‡ì‡K eqiv
(eBiv bv) K‡i w`b, Lv¤^vq (Lv¤^vB bv) †eu‡a cvQvq (cvQvB bv)
gv›`viMv‡Qi Wvj w`‡q kcvs-kcvs (A_ev Uªm-Uªm) K‡i bqUv
(bBUv bv) evwo gviæb Ges Avevi cÖvBgvwi (cÖvqgvwi bv) ¯‹z‡j
fwZ© Kwi‡q (KivB/Kivq/Kiv‡q/Kivqv bv) w`b|
34
mywPÎv mywP n‡j wewPÎv Kx
ÔQweÕ kãUvi g‡a¨ GK ai‡bi bv›`wbKZv Av‡Q, Av‡Q Kvwe¨KZv-

Qv›`wmKZvi wgjb| fvB, Avcv, w`w`, eyey BZ¨vw` m‡¤^va‡bi g‡a¨
Av‡Q cÖv‡Yi Uvb, Av‡Q i‡³i cÖMvp cÖevn| ¯^vgx kãUv wb‡q
weZK© _vK‡jI eD kãUv Awemsevw`Z| eD kãUvi g‡a¨ †cÖg
Avi cÖY‡qi †h e¨Äbv Av‡Q, Zv Awbe©Pbxq|
†Zvgiv hviv Qwe, fvB, Avcv, w`w`, eyey, ¯^vgx kã¸‡jv‡K wbe©vm‡b
cvwV‡q Qwe‡K ejQ wcK, fvB‡K WvKQ †eªv, Avcv-w`w`-eyey‡K
WvKQ wmm; hviv ¯^vgx‡K cwiPq Kwi‡q w`”Q nvwe Avi evM`Ëv‡K
wdq‡mu e‡j, †cÖwgKv‡K Md Avi †cÖwgK‡K ed e‡j; Zviv †Kej
GKUv K_vB †R‡b †i‡Lv †h, Qwe-fvB-w`w`-eyey-eD-¯^vgx kã¸‡jv
D”PvwiZ nq evOvwji eyK †_‡K, ü`q †_‡K, gMR †_‡K| Avi
wcK-†eªv-wmm-nvwe-wdq‡mu-ed-Md D”PvwiZ nq evOvwji
cðvrcÖ‡Kvô †_‡K|
mewKQz ms‡¶c Kiv hvq bv, mewKQz ms‡¶c Kiv wVK bv|
fv‡jv‡e‡m AwP©Zv‡K ms‡¶‡c AwP© WvKv hvq, cyw®úZv‡K cyw®ú
WvKv hvq, mywPÎv‡K WvKv hvq mywP; G ch©šÍ wVK Av‡Q| wewPÎv‡K
fv‡jv‡e‡m ms‡¶‡c Gfv‡e WvK‡Z †M‡j mg~n Avc‡ì Avk¼v
Av‡Q|
35
KwbôÑ†R¨ô
MZKv‡ji cÖ_g Av‡jvq ÔweÁv‡b KwbôZg †bv‡ejRqxÕ wk‡ivbv‡g

Avng` †gv¯Ídv Kvgv‡ji GKwU †jLv Qvcv n‡q‡Q| D‡jøL¨
ÔKbxqvbÕ A_© `y‡qi g‡a¨ †QvU Ges ÔKwbôÕ A_© mevi g‡a¨ †QvU|
A_©vr Kwbô wb‡RB Ômycvi‡jwUf wWwMÖÕ, Gi mv‡_ ÔZgÕ †hvM
Kivi †Kv‡bvB ìKvi †bB| ÔKwbôZgÕ kãwU LyeB `„wóKUz iK‡gi
fzj| wk‡ivbvgwU nIqv DwPZ wQj ÔweÁv‡b Kwbô †bv‡ejRqxÕ|
GKBfv‡e †R¨ôZg, †kÖôZg kã `y‡UvI fzj; †R¨ô I †kÖô
wjL‡jB Pj‡e; †R¨ô gv‡bB mevi †P‡q eo, †kÖô gv‡bB mevi
g‡a¨ †miv; G‡ì mv‡_I ÔZgÕ †hvM Kiv wb®úª‡qvRb|
evbvb I e¨vKi‡Yi e¨vcv‡i mZK© nIqv cÖ‡Z¨‡Ki Rb¨ Riæwi,
me©vwaK cÖPvwiZ ˆ`wbKwUi Rb¨ GB mZK©Zv Av‡iv †ewk Riæwi|
7 b‡f¤î 2016
36
†kL nvwmbv‡K ï‡f”Qv I Awfb›`b
GK ai‡bi ivR‰bwZK †cv÷vi cÖvqB j¶ Kwi| awi, †gvZvnvi

Luv XvKv gnvbMi AvIqvwg wj‡Mi Avc¨vqb-welqK m¤úv`K wbhy³
n‡jb Ges msMVbwUi mswkøó BDwb‡Ui mfvcwZ AvZvnvi Luv|
†gvZvnvi Luv ev Zvi Kg©xiv †cv÷v‡i wjL‡jbÑ ÔRb‡bZv
†gvZvnvi Luv‡K XvKv gnvbMi AvIqvwg wj‡Mi Avc¨vqb-welqK
m¤úv`K wbe©vwPZ Kivq cÖavbgš¿x †kL nvwmbv‡K ï‡f”Qv I
Awfb›`b|Õ GLv‡b j¶Yxq e¨vcvi †gvU wZbwUÑ
1. wbe©vPb
2. †kL nvwmbv
3. ï‡f”Qv I Awfb›`b
cÖ_gZ, evsjv‡`‡k †Kv‡bv ivR‰bwZK `‡ji †Kv‡bv c‡` wbe©vPb
nq bv, wb‡qvM nq| AZGe †gvZvnvi Luv Avc¨vqb-welqK
m¤úv`K c‡` Ôwbe©vwPZÕ nbwb, Ôwbhy³Õ n‡q‡Qb| wØZxqZ, GKwU
BDwb‡Ui Avc¨vqb-welqK m¤úv`K †K n‡eb, GZ †QvU e¨vcv‡i
†kL nvwmbvi n¯Í‡¶c Kivi K_v bv| G e¨vcv‡i Zv‡K ï‡f”Qv ev
Awfb›`b Rvbv‡bvi wKQz †bB| Rvbv‡j Rvbv‡bvi K_v H KwgwUi
mfvcwZ AvZvnvi Luv‡K, mfvcwZB KwgwUi Ab¨vb¨ m`m¨‡K
wb‡qvM K‡ib| Z…ZxqZ, Ôï‡f”QvÕ ev ÔAwfb›`bÕ wRwbkUv GLv‡b
†kL nvwmbv ev AvZvnvi Luvi cÖvc¨ bv, cÖvc¨ †gvZvnvi Luvi|
ï‡f”Qv ev Awfb›`b wb‡qvMKvixi Rb¨ bv, wbhy‡³i Rb¨|
wb‡qvMKvixi Rb¨ cÖvc¨ n‡”Q Ôabëv`Õ I ÔK…ZÁZvÕ| Zv n‡j
†cv÷viwUi Kvw•ÿZ fvlv n‡e GgbÑ XvKv gnvbMi AvIqvwg
wj‡Mi Avc¨vqb-welqK m¤úv`K wbhy³ nIqvq Rb‡bZv †gvZvnvi
Luv‡K ï‡f”Qv I Awfb›`b Ges Zv‡K wbhy³ Kivq XvKv gnvbMi
AvIqvwg wj‡Mi mfvcwZ AvZvnvi Luv‡K abëv`|
37
g‡b Kwi, eìæj evnvi bvgK KvD‡K †kL nvwmbv AvIqvwg wj‡Mi
†cÖwmwWqvg m`m¨ evbv‡jb| Zvi †cv÷v‡ii ï× fvlv n‡e G
iKgÑ AvIqvwg wj‡Mi mfv‡bÎx †kL nvwmbv Rb‡bZv eìæj
evnvi‡K AvIqvwg wj‡Mi †cÖwmwWqvg m`m¨ wbhy³ Kivq †kL
nvwmbv‡K abëv` Ges eìæj evnvi‡K ï‡f”Qv I Awfb›`b|
20 A‡±vei 2016
38
GÑA¨v
Bs‡iwR kã evsjvq wjL‡Z wM‡q, †hLv‡b G-Kvi eënvi Ki‡Z

n‡e; A‡b‡KB †mLv‡b eënvi K‡ib h-djv| Avi †hLv‡b
eënvi Ki‡Z n‡e h-djv, †mLv‡b ewm‡q †`b G-Kvi| †hLv‡b
hv‡K emv‡bv ìKvi, †mLv‡b Zv‡K bv emv‡bvi ev‡R Af¨vm
Avgv‡ì me©ÎB weivRgvb| †hgb : GB †cv‡÷ †gvZvnvi‡K
Ôg¨vbkbÕ K‡i `vI| kãUv GLv‡b g¨vbkb n‡e bv, n‡e †gbkb|
Avevi H †gvZvnv‡ii bv‡gB †Kv‡bv evwo _vK‡j †mUvi bvg n‡e
Ô†gvZvnvi g¨vbmbÕ, †hUv‡K A‡b‡KB †j‡Lb †gbmb|
1. g¨v‡mR bv, †g‡mR| †g‡bR bv, g¨v‡bR|
2. g¨v‡mÄvi bv, †g‡mÄvi| †gc bv, g¨vc|
3. g¨v›Uvj bv, †g›Uvj| †gMvwRb bv, g¨vMvwRb|
4. d¬¨vw·‡jvW bv, †d¬w·‡jvW| †d¬U bv, d¬¨vU|
5. GW‡fv‡KvU bv, A¨vW‡fv‡KU| A¨vbvwR© bv, GbvwR©|
6. GKvD›U bv, A¨vKvD›U| A¨vwiqv bv, Gwiqv|
7. ¯‹zj GÛ K‡jR bv, ¯‹zj A¨vÛ K‡jR| Bqvi A¨vwÛs bv, Bqvi
GwÛs|
8. †PwUs bv, P¨vwUs| P¨vKeB bv, †PKeB|
9. cÙv †mZzi †¯úb bv, cÙv †mZzi ¯ú¨vb| ¯ú¨vkvj bv,
†¯úkvj|
10. †esK bv, e¨vsK| e¨vKvwi bv, †eKvwi|
11. †bkbvj bv, b¨vkbvj| b¨v‡MwUf bv, †b‡MwUf|
12. †mÛDBP bv, m¨vÛDBP| m¨vÛ gvwb bv, †mÛ gvwb|
13. †f‡KwÝ bv, f¨v‡KwÝ| f¨vmcv bv, †fmcv|
14. †nUm Ad bv, n¨vUm Ad| n¨ví bv, †ní| n¨vUvi bv, †nUvi|
15. †Mw÷ªK bv, M¨vw÷ªK| M¨v÷ Gwcqv‡iÝ bv, †M÷
39
A¨vwcqv‡iÝ|
16. †÷¤ú bv, ÷¨v¤ú| ÷¨vwWqvg bv, †÷wWqvg|
17. †cb †cwmwdK bv, c¨vb c¨vwmwdK| c¨vcvi bv, †ccvi|
18. Gc, G‡c·, GKwUf, wiG±, wiGKkb, wWGKwU‡fU,
Gj‡Kvnj, G‡mvwm‡qkb, Gg‡bw÷, G‡Ub‡WÝ, GRgv, GWvg bv;
A¨vc, A¨v‡c·, A¨vKwUf, wiA¨v±, wiA¨vKkb, wWA¨vKwU‡fU,
A¨vj‡Kvnj, A¨v‡mvwm‡qkb, A¨vg‡bw÷, A¨v‡Ub‡WÝ, A¨vRgv,
A¨vWvg|
40
m¤¢vebvÑAvk¼v
Ôm¤¢vebvÕ eëüZ n‡e BwZevPK A‡_© Avi †bwZevPK A‡_© eëüZ

n‡e ÔAvk¼vÕ| †hgbÑ
1. Gevi mviv †`‡k av‡bi ev¤úvi dj‡bi m¤¢vebv Av‡Q,
†mBmv‡_ Av‡Q eb¨vi Avk¼vI| h_vh_ cÖ¯‘wZ wb‡q ivL‡j ¶wZ
Kg nIqvi m¤¢vebv _vK‡e, bB‡j †`Lv †`‡e `ywf©¶ Avi gnvgvwii
Avk¼v| wec‡ì Avk¼v gv_vq †i‡L AvMvg cÖ¯ÍwZ wb‡q ivL‡j
Z‡eB nvZQvwb †`‡e my›ì mKv‡ji m¤¢vebv|
2. †jvKUvi Ae¯’v GLb GZB Lvivc †h, Zvi Avi †eu‡P _vKvi
Av‡`Š m¤¢vebv †bB; Zvi †h‡Kv‡bv gyn~‡Z© gviv hvIqvi Avk¼v
Av‡Q| g„Zzï Avk¼v wb‡qB †m GLb w`bvwZcvZ Ki‡Q| †m g‡i
†M‡j Zvi mšÍvbiv M„nweev‡` wjß n‡e e‡jI Avk¼v Av‡Q| Giv
Ly‡bvLywb K‡i em‡eÑ Ggb Avk¼vI Dwo‡q †Ìqv hvq bv| Zviv
wg‡jwg‡k _vK‡eÑ Ggb m¤¢vebv †bB|
41
Bs‡iwR K¬vm-1
GKwU evsjv evK¨ wjL‡Z hviv GKvwaK fzj K‡ib, Zv‡ì

A‡b‡KB cÖ”Qbœ Me© I cÖKvk¨ Zvw”Qj¨ wb‡q e‡j _v‡Kb, ÔAvm‡j
evsjvUv Avwg Lye-GKUv fv‡jv cvwi bv|Õ
Ges Zviv cÖKvivšÍ‡i GUvI eywS‡q w`‡q _v‡Kb †h, evsjvq `yej
©
n‡jI Zviv Bs‡iwR‡Z nv‡dR| wKš‘ PvÂj¨Ki e¨vcviwU n‡”Q
hviv gvZ…fvlv evsjvq GKwU evK¨ wjL‡Z ¶gvi A‡hvM¨ iK‡gi
GKvwaK fzj K‡ib, Zv‡ì Bs‡iwRi Ae¯’vI Z‰_eP; Bs‡iwR
ev‡KÏ Zviv †``vi fzj K‡ib, evsjv K‡_vcK_‡b ev evsjv
†jLvi †fZ‡iI Zviv eënvi K‡ib fzjfvj Bs‡iwR kã| evsjvi
fzj wb‡q B‡Zvg‡a¨ ARmª †cv÷ wjL‡jI Bs‡iwRi fzj¸‡jv wb‡q
Gi Av‡M KLbI Avgvi †cv÷ †jLv nqwb| †dmey‡Ki weL¨vZ
A‡b‡Ki †cv‡÷ Bs‡iwR k‡ãi fzj cÖ‡qvM †`wL, fzjUv cÖKv‡k¨
bv a‡i cQ‡›ì A‡bK‡K Bbe‡· fzjUv awi‡q †`B| G‡Z
†ewkifvM †¶‡Î wn‡Z wecixZ n‡q _v‡K| fzj awi‡q †ÌqvUv‡K
A‡b‡K Aciva g‡b K‡i _v‡Kb, †hb envj Zweq‡Z fz‡ji wgwQj
Pvwj‡q hvIqvI Abœ-e¯¿-evm¯’v‡bi g‡Zv Zv‡ì †gŠwjK AwaKvi|
Lye weL¨vZ A‡bK‡K wjL‡Z †`wL ÔwMÖwbR eyKÕ wKsev ÔwMÖwbP eyKÕ|
wRwbkUv Avm‡j ÔwM‡bm eyKÕ (Guinness Book)| weª‡U‡b
ÔwMÖwbP gvbgw›ìÕ e‡j GKUv ¯’vcbv Av‡Q, GKKv‡j evsjv‡`k
wμ‡KU`‡ji †KvP wQ‡jb MW©b wMÖwbR| wMÖwbP gvbgw›ì ev MW©b
wMÖwb‡Ri mv‡_ ÔwM‡bm eyKÕ-Gi †Kv‡bv m¤úK© †bB|
wei³ n‡q A‡b‡KB †j‡LbÑ ÔbvU‡Ki gv‡S wUwf‡Z †ewk add
w`‡”Q!Õ nvwmgvLv Qwe‡Z †KD-†KD gšÍe¨ K‡ibÑ Ô†K¬vRAv‡ci
add w`”Q bvwK?Õ Avm‡j advertisement-Gi †QvÆ iƒcUv add
bv, ad| GB add gv‡b hy³ Kiv|
42
hLb evs‡iwR‡Z bv wj‡L evsjv ni‡d evsjvq ev Bs‡iwR ni‡d
Bs‡iwR‡Z wjL‡Z ewj; ZLb A‡b‡KB e‡jbÑ ÔAvgvi evsjv
front †bB|Õ GB kãUv front bv, font| Ôevsjv d«›UÕ, ÔBs‡iwR
d«›UÕ bv| G¸‡jv Ôevsjv d›UÕ, ÔBs‡iwR d›UÕ| ivRbxwZ‡Z
HK¨d«›U, hy³d«›U, QvÎd«›U _v‡K; ni‡d _v‡K d›U|
message-†K evsjvq A‡bK weL¨vZ RbB Ôg¨v‡mRÕ †j‡Lb|
GUv n‡e Ô†g‡mRÕ| Avi bvwcZ‡K w`‡q kixig`©b n‡”Q
Ôg¨vmvRÕ| wek¦we`¨vjq †_‡K cvk K‡i †ewi‡q Avmv A‡b‡KB
AZ¨šÍ AcÖZ¨vwkZfv‡e university I varsity evbvb `y‡Uvq
fzj K‡ib| ¯§Z©e¨ †h, university evbv‡b e Avi varsity
evbv‡b a| mvaviY gvbylRb †_‡K Avi¤¢ K‡i msev`cÎ¸‡jvI
A‡bK mg‡q Ôn¨vwUªKÕ wj‡L _v‡K| kãUv Avm‡j Ôn¨vU-wUªKÕ
(hat-trick)| cÖvq mevB per-cent-†K evsjvq †j‡L Ôcv‡m©›UÕ,
wKš‘ wjL‡Z n‡e Ôcvi-†m›UÕ| GB gWvb© hy‡Mi AwaKvsk gW©vb
RbB hLb ÔgWvb©Õ-†K ÔgW©vbÕ e‡jb ev †j‡Lb, ZLb Zv‡ì †gwK
gWvwb©wU †`‡L nvwm bv G‡m cv‡iB bv|
†dvb bv¤^vi PvB‡Z wM‡q A‡b‡KB e‡jb ÔKbUª¨v± bv¤^viUv †`bÕ,
ev‡mi wU‡KU KvUvi Kv‡R wbhy³ e¨w³wU‡K A‡b‡K e‡jb
ÔKbUª¨v±iÕ| Avm‡j contact A_© Ô†hvMv‡hvM KivÕ, d‡j †dvb
bv¤^vi n‡”Q contact number ev ÔKbU¨v± bv¤^viÕ| ev‡m wU‡KU
Kv‡Ub whwb, wZwb n‡”Qb conductor ev ÔKbWv±iÕ| Avi
contract gv‡b Pzw³, contractor n‡”Qb wVKv`vi| wQbZvB‡qi
wkKvi n‡q A‡bK bvixB gb Lvivc K‡i wj‡L _v‡KbÑ ÔcvU©m
wQbZvB n‡q †M‡Q|Õ H wRwbkUv Avm‡j ÔcvU©mÕ bv, IUv Ôcvm©Õ
(purse)|
A‡bK‡KB ej‡Z †kvbv hvq ev wjL‡Z †`Lv hvqÑ ÔeBUvi cÖvBR
KZ?Õ `v‡gi Bs‡iwR ÔcÖvBRÕ bv, ÔcÖvBmÕ| ejvB evûj¨ †h,
ÔcÖvBRÕ gv‡b Ôcyi¯‹viÕ| mv‡R©›U Avi mvR©b‡KI A‡b‡K ¸wj‡q
†d‡jb| †KD-†KD †j‡Lb ÔUªvwdK mvR©bÕ, Ôwmwfj mv‡R©›UÕ! G
43
`y‡Uv n‡e ÔUªvwdK mv‡R©›UÕ Avi Ôwmwfj mvR©bÕ|
†eov‡Z hvIqvi mg‡q A‡b‡KB †j‡Lb On the way of
Cox’s Bazar, †cuŠQvi c‡i †j‡Lb Just have reached at
Cox’s Bazar! GB evK¨ `y‡Uv n‡e h_vμ‡g On the way to
Cox’s Bazar Ges Just have reached Cox’s Bazar|
Avevi Reached at home safely bv wj‡L wjL‡Z n‡e
Reached home safe|
fzjfvj evsjv, fzjfvj Bs‡iwR wj‡LI A‡b‡K miKv‡ii eo KZ©v
n‡q hvb, wek¦we`¨vj‡qi wk¶K n‡q hvb| Gme KZ©v‡ì fvlvÁvb
†`L‡j j¾vq fZ©v n‡q hvIqv Qvov Dcvq _v‡K bv| fzj Kiv ev
fzj RvbvUv Aciva bv, wKš‘ A‡b¨ fzjUv a‡i ï×Uv Rvwb‡q
†Ìqvi ciI GKB fz‡ji cybive„wË KivUv wKsev fzj awi‡q
†Ìqv ïfvKv•ÿxwU‡K Dj‡Uv wZi¯‹vi KivUv ev fzj Kiv‡K
wb‡Ri †gŠwjK AwaKvi g‡b KivUv Aciv‡ai ch©v‡qB c‡o| g‡b
ivL‡Z n‡eÑ `yM©Ü †Kej b`©gv †_‡KB Av‡m bv, fzj †jLv I fzj
D”PviY †_‡KI `yM©Ü Av‡m|
23 †g 2014
44
Bs‡iwR K¬vm-2
GB e½xq Rbc‡` Ôbv‡gi evbv‡b fzj †bBÕ e‡j †h cÖePbwU

cÖPwjZ Av‡Q, †mwU g~jZ GKwU Kzms¯‹vi| Avm‡j AÁZv
avgvPvcv †Ìqvi cÖeYZv Avi fzj A¯^xKv‡ii HwZn¨ †_‡KB GB
cÖeP‡bi DrcwË| A‡b‡K bv‡gi fzj evbv‡bi Rb¨ ¯‹zjwk¶K ev
gv-evev‡K `vqx Ki‡jI †Nu‡U †`‡LwQ wbR mšÍv‡bi bvgwUI Zviv
fzj evbv‡bB wj‡L Pj‡Qb, wb‡RI ni`g Wy‡e Av‡Qb fzj evbv‡bi
b`©gvq Ges evbvbfz‡ji GB g”Qe P‡j Avm‡Q cÖR‡b¥i ci cÖRb¥
a‡i|
A‡bK‡KB †`‡LwQ bv‡gi Bs‡iwR evbv‡b AwZwi³ GKwU eY©
eënvi Ki‡Z, †hwU †MvUv bv‡gi D”PviYB cvj‡U †`q| mv‡jn&
bv‡gi A‡bK‡KB Bs‡iwR‡Z wjL‡Z †`‡LwQ Shaleh, hvi
D”PviY kv‡jn&| A_P bvgwUi evbvb Saleh| GB fzjwU wbwe©l
n‡jI fqven e¨vcvi N‡U mvjvDwÏ‡b| A‡bK mvjvDwÏbB
mvjvDwÏb‡K Bs‡iwR‡Z Sala Uddin bv wj‡L †j‡Lb Shala
Uddin, hvi D”PviY kvjv DwÏb!
GKvwaK bymivZ-BmivZ‡K †`‡LwQ Bs‡iwR‡Z Nusrat ev Israt
bv wj‡L Nusrath I Israth wjL‡Z, hv‡ì D”PviY bymiv_ I
Bmiv_| GKRb cÖwgZ I GKRb mvwgZ‡K †`Ljvg Pramit I
Samit bv wj‡L Pramith Avi Samith wjL‡Z, hv‡ì D”PviY
cÖwg_ Avi mvwg_| GK wefz wb‡Ri bvgwU Bs‡iwR‡Z Bibhu ev
Bivu bv wj‡L †j‡L Bivhu, hvi D”PviY wefû| v wb‡RB f-
Gi KvR K‡i, Gi mv‡_ Av‡iv GKUv h hy³ Ki‡j Zv f-Gi KvR
bv K‡i f‡qi KvR K‡i| †`‡k hZ evM Av‡Q, †mm‡ei `vßwiK
Bs‡iwR evbv‡b AwZwi³ GKwU K‡i h †`‡LwQ; †hgbÑ
Malibagh, Shahbagh, Lalbagh, hv‡ì D”PviY gvwjevN,
45
kvnevN I jvjevN| GB AwZwi³ h-Iqvjv‡ì‡K †Kv‡bvKv‡j
ev‡N Kvg‡owQj wK bv, LwZ‡q †`Lv ìKvi|
h-djv‡K Bs‡iwR‡Z y w`‡q †jLvi GKUv cÖPjb Av‡Q| †hgb
Kj¨vYx‡K Kalyani, Abb¨v‡K Ananya| G‡ì‡K Kallani
Avi Ananna wjL‡jI ¶wZ †bB| ¶wZ Av‡Q Kallyani Avi
Anannya wjL‡j| n Avi l (Gj) `yevi wjL‡j y eënvi Kiv
hv‡e bv, y eënvi Ki‡j n Avi l (Gj) `yevi †jLv hv‡e bv|
GB evsjv‡`‡k cÖPzi kvIb Av‡Qb hviv Bs‡iwR‡Z kvIb‡K †j‡Lb
Shawon; Gi D”PviY kvIqvb wKsev kvJb| kvI‡bi Bs‡iwR
evbvb wbQK Shaon, gvSLv‡bi w-Uv GK`gB AìKvwi| kg©v-
†ePv †`vKvb¸‡jvq Sharma-†K Shawarma †jLv _v‡K, hvi
D”PviY kvIqvg©v| †hme †`vKv‡b G iKg †eû`v w _v‡K, †mme
†`vKv‡b kg©v Kveve †L‡Z †M‡j g‡b nq B‡”Qi weiæ‡× cÖwZ
Kvg‡o GKwU K‡i w wMjwQ|
cÖPzi †g‡nw`‡K †`‡LwQ, hviv Mehedi bv wj‡L Mehedey
†j‡L| A‡bK Zš^xi Tonni-†Z †cvlvq bv, Tonney †j‡L|
evsjv ÔGÕ †h Bs‡iwR‡Z e w`‡q Avi ÔBÕ †h i w`‡q wjL‡Z nq, Zv
AwaKvsk evOvwjB Rv‡bb bv Ges GB AÁZvRwbZ Kvi‡Y KZ
Ômv‡R`vÕ †h ÔmvRv`vÕ n‡q Av‡Qb, KZ ÔAv‡gbvÕ †h ÔAvgvbvÕ n‡q
Av‡Qb Avi KZ Gbvgyj-GKivg-Ggivb n‡q Av‡Qb Avbvgyj-
AvKivg-Avgivb; Gi BqËv †bB| BqËv †bB KZ Ewg© n‡q Av‡Qb
E‡g©, KZ wiwg-mywg Avi h~_x-exw_ n‡q Av‡Qb †i‡g-my‡g Avi
h~‡_-ex‡_; GiI|
GLb ch©šÍ Ôï‡f”QvÕ I ÔD”Q¡vmÕ bv‡gi hZ bi-bvix †`‡LwQ,
G‡ì Kv‡iv bv‡giB Bs‡iwR evbvb G hver ï× cvBwb| GB bvg
`y‡Uvi ï× evbvb †ek eomoÑ Shu-bhech-chha Avi Uch-
chhwas| covi myweav‡_© nvB‡db †U‡b w`jvg, †jLvi mg‡q
nvB‡db¸‡jv ev` w`‡Z n‡e|
46
G hver hZ ÔCwáZvÕ †`‡LwQ, G‡ì Lye Kg Rb‡KB †`‡LwQ
evsjv bvgUv wVKg‡Zv wjL‡Z| †ewkifvM‡KB wjL‡Z †`‡LwQ
BwáZv, BcwmZv, BcwkZvÑ Gme| Cáv A_© AvKv•ÿv, CwáZ
gv‡b Kvw•ÿZ| CwáZ †_‡KB †h CwáZv bv‡gi D™¢e, Zv KRb
CwáZv Rv‡b; †m e¨vcv‡i †Xi m‡›`‡ni AeKvk Av‡Q| A‡b‡K
mšÍv‡bi bvg ÔAvKv•ÿvÕI iv‡Lb Ges evbv‡b h_vixwZ fzj K‡ib|
exw_, h~_x, wmuw_, iw_, mviw_, cxh~l, fzuBqv kã¸‡jv †hfv‡e
wjLjvg; G¸‡jvB ï× iƒc| A‡b‡KB GB bvg¸‡jv Dj‡UvcvjUv
evbv‡b wj‡L _v‡Kb|
Avkxl evbvbwU Aï×, ï× evbvb Avwkm| d‡j hZ ïfvkxl-
†èvkxl Av‡Qb, evbvb cvj‡U ïfvwkm-†èvwkm †jLv Qvov
Zv‡ì MwZ †bB|
wb‡Ri bv‡gi evbvb cvjUv‡Z bv cvi‡j AšÍZ AbvMZ Kv‡iv bvg
Aï× evbv‡b bv wj‡L ï× K‡i wjL‡Z n‡e, hv‡Z Iiv eo n‡q
fzj evbv‡bi `vq wcZv-gvZv ev wk¶K‡ì Ici Pvcv‡Z bv cv‡i|
GLbI hviv wcZv-gvZv nqwb Ges GLb hviv wk¶K, Zviv ï×
evbvb wkL‡j AšÍZ fwel¨r cÖR‡b¥i bv‡gi evbv‡b fzj _vK‡e bv|
ev”Pvi bvg wbeÜb Kivi Av‡M hv‡”QZvB evbvb eënvi bv K‡i
we‡klÁ Kv‡iv civgk© wb‡Z n‡e, Ab¨_vq H ev”PvwU‡K fzj
evbvb e‡q †eov‡Z n‡e Av¯Í GKUv Rxeb a‡i| evbv‡b fzj Kivq
Ges ï× evbvb wk‡L †bIqvq A‡MŠie †bB; A‡MŠie Av‡Q fzj
A¯^xKv‡ii gv‡S, A‡MŠie Av‡Q †KD fzj awi‡q †Ìqvi ciI
Ôbv‡gi evbv‡b fzj †bBÕ bvgK †mB e¯ÍvcPv evK¨ AvD‡o fzj
ms‡kvab bv Kivi gv‡S|
19 GwcÖj 2017
47
†jLbx
`viæY †jLbx|
Avcbvi †jLbx c‡o gy» njvg|
Ggb †jLbx AvR-Kvj †Pv‡LB c‡o bv|
G ai‡bi evK¨ †`Lv hvq cÖvqB| wKš‘ evK¨¸‡jv fzj| ï× evK¨
n‡eÑ
`viæY †jLv|
Avcbvi †jLv c‡o gy» njvg|
Ggb †jLv AvR-Kvj †Pv‡LB c‡o bv|
Ô†jLbxÕ Avi Ô†jLvÕ GK bv| †h e¯‘wU (Kjg) w`‡q †jLv nq,
†mwU n‡”Q †jLbx| DwjøwLZ evK¨ wZbwU‡Z Ô†jLbxÕi e`‡j
ÔKjgÕ emv‡j ùvovqÑ `viæY Kjg|
Avcbvi Kjg c‡o gy» njvg|
Ggb Kjg AvR-Kvj †Pv‡LB c‡o bv|
48
`yB‡kv GKwÎk
Bs‡iwR ev‡K¨ GKvwaK mve‡R± (D‡Ïk¨) _vK‡j 2-3-1 c×wZ

AbymiY Kiv nq| A_©vr GKvwaK mve‡R±hy³ Bs‡iwR ev‡K¨
cÖ_‡g †m‡KÛ cvm©b (ga¨g cyiæl), Gi c‡i _vW© cvm©b (bvg
cyiæl) Ges me †k‡l dv÷© cvm©b (DËg cyiæl) †jLv nq| †hgb :
He, I and you went there bv wj‡L wjL‡Z nq You, he
and I went there|
evsjvqI GKB c×wZ (2-3-1) AbymiY Ki‡Z n‡e| Ô†m, Avwg I
Zzwg wM‡qwQjvgÕ bv wj‡L wjL‡Z n‡e ÔZzwg, †m I Avwg
wM‡qwQjvg|Õ GLv‡b wμqvcÙv wKš‘ ÔwM‡qwQjvgÕ| GB
ÔwM‡qwQjvgÕ-Gi mv‡_ wKš‘ ÔZzwgÕ kãUv ev Ô†mÕ kãUv G‡Kev‡iB
gvbvq bv, †Mvj‡g‡j jv‡M| ÔwM‡qwQjvgÕ-Gi mv‡_ ïay ÔAvwgÕ I
ÔAvgivÕ-B gvbvq|
ZvB GKvwaK D‡Ïk¨hy³ ev‡K¨ ÔAvwgÕ I ÔAvgivÕ-†K ivL‡Z n‡e
Ab¨vb¨ D‡Ï‡kï c‡i| A_©vr wμqvcÙv n‡e ev‡Kï wbKUZg
ÔD‡Ïk¨Õ Abyhvqx| ÔAvwg I Avgvi eÜziv cÖPzi gRv K‡iwQÕ bv
wj‡L wjL‡Z n‡e ÔAvgvi eÜziv I Avwg cÖPzi gRv K‡iwQ|Õ
GKBfv‡e ÔAvwg Avi Zzwg ¯^‡cœi c„w_ex MoeÕ bv wj‡L wjL‡Z
n‡e ÔZzwg Avi Avwg ¯^‡cœi c„w_ex Moe|Õ
49
b`-b`x
evsjv fvlvq †hme A‡nZzK I †eû`v weZK© wRB‡q ivLv Av‡Q,

Gi g‡a¨ Ab¨Zg n‡”Q b`x ebvg b` weZK©| Rb¥ †_‡KB cÖkUœ v
ï‡b G‡mwQ, NuvUvNuvwU K‡i DËi Rvbvi †Póv K‡iwQ, †Póv K‡i
gvSvwi mvB‡Ri nvjKv wcsK Kvjv‡ii †Nvovi cÖgvY mvB‡Ri
†giæb Kvjv‡ii GKUv †PŠKv wWg †c‡qwQ|
GK RvqMvq †`‡LwQ bv‡gi g‡a¨ †g‡q-†g‡q MÜ _vK‡j †mUv b`x
Avi †Q‡j-†Q‡j MÜ _vK‡j †mUv b`| †g‡qwj bvg e‡j cÙv,
†gNbv, hgybv, myigv bvwK b`x; bvg cyiælvwj e‡j K‡cvZv¶,
eªþcyÎ, Avwoqvj Luv, ZzivM, e‡jk¦i bvwK b`| †KvbUv b`x,
†KvbUv b`Ñ ˆjw½K MÜB hw` Gi gvcKvwV nq; Zv n‡j
gv_vfv½v, KvwjwRiv, KPv bvgavixiv KxÑ b`x, bv b`? ewikvj
wefv‡M ÔwnRjvÕ bv‡g †hwU cÖevwnZ Av‡Q, †mwUB ev Kx?
†Kv_vI-†Kv_vI c‡owQÑ †h¸‡jvi kvLv Av‡Q, A_©vr ev”PvKv”Pv
Av‡Q; †m¸‡jv b`x Avi †h¸‡jvi kvLv ev ev”PvKv”Pv †bB,
†m¸‡jv b`| Lyu‡R †`LjvgÑ †h eªþcyÎ‡K b` ejv nq; wèvs,
†jvwnZ, avbwmuwo, Kv‡gs, ivqWvK, RjXvKv, wZ¯Ív bv‡g †mB
eªþcy‡Îi mvZUv kvLv b`x Av‡Q (Av‡iv †ewk †_‡K _vK‡Z cv‡i);
mvZ-mvZUv ev”Pv _vKvi ciI eªþcyÎ b`B †_‡K †Mj, b`x Avi
n‡jv bv! bvg cyiælvwj nIqvi Kvi‡Y eªþcy‡Îi nIqvi K_v b`,
Avevi kvLv _vKvi Kvi‡Y nIqvi K_v b`x| Kv‡iv g‡a¨ Dfq
wj‡½i êwkó¨B we`¨gvb _vK‡j Zv‡K Avgiv Z…Zxq wj½ ev wnRov
e‡j _vwK| e¨vKiYcwÐZ‡ì cwÐwZ †gvZv‡eK eªþcyÎ wK Z‡e
wnRov wKQz? PvB‡j Av‡iK weZK©I †Zvjv hvqÑ mvZ ev”Pv Rb¥
w`‡Z wM‡q eªþcyÎ wK Mf©eZx n‡qwQj, bvwK Mf©evb?
50
Avwg g‡b KwiÑ b`x Avi b` wb‡q gv_v Nvgv‡bv wbZvšÍB
wb®úª‡qvRb| cÖvYx‡ì wj½ _v‡K, Rj ev Rjvk‡qi wj½ †bB|
wj½ wb‡q UvbvUvwb bv K‡i me¸‡jv‡K b`x ej‡jB †jVv Pz‡K
hvq| nq‡Zv †Kv‡bv GK Kwe †Kv‡bv GK Ajm `ycy‡i †Kv‡bv
GKwU Qov wjL‡Z wM‡q e` ev g`-Gi mv‡_ AšÍ¨wgj ivL‡Z wM‡q
Q›` †gjv‡Z bv †c‡i b`x‡K b` wj‡L †d‡jwQ‡jb| nq‡Zv wZwb
wj‡LwQ‡jbÑ ÔAvR‡K Avwg gvZvj ne, Avgvq †` †i g`; g`¨
wc‡q wc-Gi †Zv‡o eB‡q †`‡ev b`!Õ Zvi †mB `ycy‡ii †mB
Avj‡mï †LmviZ GLbI ch©šÍ †Ìqvi ìKvi Av‡Q e‡j g‡b
Kwi bv|
GLb †_‡K cÙv-†gNbv-hgybvI b`x, eªþcyÎ-K‡cvZv¶-Avwoqvj
LuvI b`x| Avmvwg Lvjvk|
30 b‡f¤î 2018
51
evsjv-evOjv
ÔevsjvÕ I ÔevOjvÕ evbvbØ‡qi g‡a¨ †KvbwU ï×? Avgiv mvaviYZ
ÔevsjvÕ wjL‡Z Af¨¯Í n‡jI Ges msweav‡b Avgv‡ì fvlv I
†`‡ki bvg h_vμ‡g ÔevsjvÕ I Ôevsjv‡`kÕ n‡jI wgicy‡ii evsjv
K‡jR GLbI ÔevOjv K‡jRÕ †j‡L, XvKv wek¦we`¨vj‡qi evsjv
wefvMI bvwK GLbI ÔevOjv wefvMÕ †j‡L, Aa¨vcK W±i ûgvqyb
AvRvÌ Zvi †jLvq ÔevOjvÕ I ÔevOjv‡`kÕ wjL‡Zb| evsjv‡K
GKKv‡j evOjvB †jLv n‡Zv| ev½vjv †_‡K evOjv, evOjv †_‡K
evsjvi D™¢e| iex›`ªbv_ VvKzi Q›` †gjv‡bvi cÖ‡qvR‡b GKwU
KweZvq ÔevsjvÕ evbvbwU eënvi K‡iwQ‡jb| ÔevsjvÕ kãwUi
e¨vL¨v wn‡k‡e iex›`ªbv_ wj‡LwQ‡jbÑ
Ô½Õ A¶iwU hy³ A¶iÑ Dnvi cyiv AvIqvRwU Av`vq Kwi‡Z
nB‡j GK gvÎv QvovBqv hvq| †mUv Avgvi Q‡›ì c‡¶ hw`
Avek¨K nq †Zv fv‡jvB; hw` bv nq, Z‡e Zv‡K cÖkÖq †Ìqv P‡j
bv| GK-GKwU A¶i cÖavbZ GK-GKwU AvIqv‡Ri cwiPq,
kãZ‡Ë¡i b‡n| †mUv we‡kl Kwiqv Abyfe Kiv hvq Q›ìPbvq|
kãZË¡ Abymv‡i wjwLe GK, Avi eënvi Abymv‡i D”PviY Kwie
Avi; GUv Q›` cwoevi c‡¶ e‡ov Amyweav| †hLv‡b hy³ A¶‡iB
Q‡›ì AvKv•ÿv, †mLv‡b hy³ A¶i wjwL‡j cwoevi mgq cvV‡Ki
†Kv‡bv mskq _v‡K bv|
hw` †jLv hvqÑ Ôev½jv †`‡k R‡b¥Q e‡j ev½vwj bn Zzwg; mšÍvb
nB‡Z mvabv Kwi‡j jwf‡e Rb¥f~wgÕ, Z‡e Awg cvV‡Ki wbKU Ô½Õ
hy³-A¶‡ii cyiv AvIqvR `vwe Kwie| A_©vr GLv‡b gvÎvMYbvq
ev½jv kã nB‡Z Pvi gvÎvi wnmve PvB| wKš‘ hLb wjwLe Ôevsjvi
gvwU evsjvi RjÕ, ZLb D³ evbv‡bi Øviv Kwei GB cÖv_©bv cÖKvk
cvq †h ÔevsjvÕ k‡ãi Dci cvVK †hb wZb gvÎvi AwZwi³ wbk¦vm
LiP bv K‡ib| Ôev½jvi gvwUÕ h_vixwZ cwo‡j GBLv‡b Q›` gvwU
nq|
AZGe, evsjv I evOjv `y‡UvB ï×| G wb‡q wPwšÍZ nIqvi wKQz
†bB|
52
Avgvi `yBUv eyK †ewi‡q‡Q
hviv Bs‡iwR e‡Y© evsjv †j‡L; Zv‡ì GKUv e` A‡f¨m n‡”Q

evsjv K_vi g‡a¨ †eû`v GKUv Bs‡iwR kã XzwK‡q †Ìqv, †h
kãUv Zviv †gŠwLK K‡_vcK_‡b Av‡`Š eënvi K‡i bv| †Kej
†jLvi mg‡qB Zv‡ì‡K GB Wvqwiqvq a‡i, †hgbÑ
1. bvbvevwo‡Z G‡mwQ g¨v‡½v †L‡Z|
2. †m Avgv‡K †Kv‡bv wKQz Av¯‹ K‡iwb|
3. G e¨vcv‡i A‡bK w_sK K‡i †`Ljvg|
4. eqUv Avgv‡K A‡bK jvf K‡i|
5. Avgvi A‡bK †nqvi c‡o hv‡”Q|
6. wdk KvU‡Z wM‡q Avgvi wd½vi †K‡U †M‡Q|
7. †Zvgvi gy‡L wU_ KqUv?
8. AvR c‡U‡Uv fZ©v evwb‡qwQ, GM †f‡RwQ|
9. Ii †Zv †bvR a‡i wUc w`‡j wgé †e‡iv‡e!
Gme Ac`v_©‡K wb‡q Bqvw¤§ wmwiR kxl©K WRb-WRb QovI
wj‡LwQ GKKv‡j| e¨w³MZ evqye`j Avi †gRv‡Ri AvenvIqv
cwieZ©‡bi Kvi‡Y GLb Avi Ime †jLv nq bv| eB‡gjv G‡jB
Aek¨ G iKg GKUv cwiw¯’wZi gy‡LvgywL cÖvqB n‡Z nqÑ
1. †eªv, Gevi Avcbvi KqUv eyK †ewi‡q‡Q?
2. Avcbvi eyK¸‡jv wK XvKvi evB‡i cvIqv hv‡e?
3. Avcbvi eyK `y‡Uvi `vg KZ?
evs‡iwR‡Z eB wjL‡Z jv‡M wZb eY© Avi Bs‡iwR‡Z eyK wjL‡Z
jv‡M Pvi eY©| Gi ciI GB wb‡e©v‡ai cvj evsjv ev‡K¨ ÔeBÕ-Gi
cwie‡Z© ÔeyKÕ wjL‡eB| Kx K‡i GB nuv`vivg‡ì‡K †evSvBÑ
cyiæ‡li eyK †e‡ivq bv, cyiæ‡li ey‡Ki †Kv‡bv `vgI †bB, cyiæ‡li
eyK Ag~j¨ A_ev g~j¨nxb|
53
mvZ-AvU eQi Av‡M hLb AvUPwjøk c„ôvi eB †ei KiZvg, ZLb
ïb‡Z n‡ZvÑ ÔAvcbvi eyK GZ cvZjv †KbÕ| Avi G eQi ïb‡Z
n‡q‡QÑ Ô†eªv, Avcbvi eyK `y‡Uv †Zv GKB mvB‡Ri; GKUvi `vg
cÂvk UvKv †ewk †Kb?Õ GB †jvgnl©K cÖkœ ï‡b †ek wPwšÍZ
n‡qwQ, evievi †XvK wM‡jwQ, Aciva‡ev‡aI fz‡MwQ| K_v †Zv
wVKB, GKB e¨w³i `y‡Uv ey‡Ki †iU †Kv‡bvfv‡eB `y-iKg n‡Z
cv‡i bv| GKwU ev wZbwU eB †e‡iv‡j mgm¨v nq bv| †h-eQi
`y‡Uv eB †ei nq, †m eQi Avwg Lye AvZw¼Z †eva Kwi, fzwM
AK_¨ Aw¯ÍZ¡-msK‡U| KviY ÔGevi Avcbvi KqwU eyK †ewi‡q‡QÕ
cÖ‡kœi Rev‡e †m-eQi gyL dm‡K e‡j †dj‡Z nqÑ Gevi Avgvi
`yBUv eyK †ewi‡q‡Q!
54
gvbwmKÑgvbywlK
ÔgvbylÕ k‡ãi we‡klY n‡”Q ÔgvbywlKÕ|

†hgbÑ AgvbywlK AZ¨vPvi (†h AZ¨vPvi gvby‡li c‡¶ mn¨ Kiv
Am¤¢e), AgvbywlK cwikÖg (†h cwikÖg gvby‡li c‡¶ Am¤¢e)|
Avi ÔgbÕ-Gi we‡klY n‡”Q ÔgvbwmKÕ|
†hgbÑ gvbwmK †ivM, gvbwmK Pvc, gvbwmK wbh©vZb (g‡bi Ici
†h wbh©vZb), gvbwmK hš¿Yv, gvbwmK `¶Zv, gvbwmK Kó|
AgvbwlK wKsev AgvbywmK e‡j †Kv‡bv kã †bB|
55
gvwK©bÑRvg©vb
ÔgvwK©bÕ kãwU ÔAv‡gwiKvbÕ k‡ãi Acåsk| gvwK©b gv‡bB

Av‡gwiKvb, Av‡gwiKvb gv‡bB gvwK©b| ÔgvwK©wbÕ e‡j †Kv‡bv kã
†bB| ÔgvwK©wb PμvšÍÕ bv e‡j ej‡Z n‡e ÔgvwK©b PμvšÍÕ|
ÔgvwK©wbiv †fvRbwcÖqÕ bv e‡j ej‡Z n‡e ÔgvwK©biv †fvRbwcÖqÕ|
Rvg©vwb GKwU †`‡ki bvg, Rvg©vb †m †`‡ki fvlvi bvg, †m
†`‡ki bvMwiK‡ì‡KI Rvg©vb ejv nq| ÔwZwb Rvg©vb _v‡KbÕ bv
e‡j ej‡Z n‡e ÔwZwb Rvg©vwb‡Z _v‡KbÕ| ÔRvg©vb-BZvwj g¨vPÕ bv
e‡j ej‡Z n‡e ÔRvg©vwb-BZvwj g¨vPÕ|
56
wfAvBwc
A‡b‡KB ÔwfAvBwc cvm©bÕ ev ÔwfAvBwc e¨w³Õ K_vUv eënvi K‡i

_v‡Kb| wfAvBwc gv‡b †fwi B¤úiU¨v›U cvm©b| Zv n‡j
ÔwfAvBwc cvm©bÕ K_vUvi A_© ùvovq Ô†fwi B¤úiU¨v›U cvm©b
cvm©bÕ! A_©vr ÔwfAvBwc cvm©bÕ bv e‡j ïay ÔwfAvBwcÕ ej‡Z
n‡e| †hgbÑ
wfAvBwc‡ì hvZvqv‡Zi Kvi‡Y AvR hvbRU wQj|
ivóªcwZ, cÖavbgš¿x, w¯úKvi-mn A‡bK wfAvBwc †mLv‡b Dcw¯’Z
wQ‡jb|
57
msMVbÑmsNUb
msMVb = cÖwZôvb
msNUb = NUv‡bv
†hgbÑ
†LjvNi GKwU wkï-wK‡kvi msMVb|
D`xPx GKwU mvs¯‹…wZK msMVb|
QvqvbU GKwU AivR‰bwZK msMVb|
¸wj¯Ív‡b Aciva msNU‡bi cwigvY †e‡o †M‡Q|
GKvË‡i nZ¨vKvÐ msNU‡bi Rb¨ ivRvKvi‡ì wePvi n‡”Q|
msMwVZ = HKë× ev GKB msMV‡bi AšÍf©y³
msNwUZ = N‡U †M‡Q Ggb
†hgbÑ
ZvRDwÏb Avn‡g` GKvË‡i †MvUv RvwZ‡K msMwVZ K‡iwQ‡jb|
iæwg-AvRv`‡ì msMwVZ μ¨vK cøvUzb gyw³hy‡× eo f~wgKv
†i‡LwQj|
mvjvg-eiKZiv QvÎ‡ì‡K msMwVZ K‡i GKz‡k †deªæqvwi wgwQj
K‡iwQ‡jb|
AvR mKv‡j gybwkM‡Ä GKwU nZ¨vKvÐ msNwUZ n‡q‡Q|
kwiqZcy‡i msNwUZ GKwU msN‡l© AvnZ n‡q‡Qb `kRb|
GKvË‡i msNwUZ eyw×RxexnZ¨vi Rb¨ wbRvwgi duvwm n‡q‡Q|
58
KviYÑ †Kbbv
ÔKviYÕ kãwU eëüZ nq BwZevPK ev‡K¨|

Avi Ô†KbbvÕ †bwZevPK ev‡K¨ (A_©vr †hme ev‡Kï cÖ_gvs‡k
wμqvc‡ì c‡i bv/wb/bvB Av‡Q)|
†hgbÑ
iwng gyw³ †c‡q‡Q, KviY †m wbiciva|
Kwig gyw³ cvqwb, †Kbbv †m Acivax|
evsjv‡`k MZKvj wR‡Z‡Q, KviY †evwjs-e¨vwUs fv‡jv wQj|
evsjv‡`k AvR wRZ‡e bv, †Kbbv AvR †evwjs-e¨vwUs fv‡jv n‡”Q

bv|
AvR KweZv wjLe, KviY AvR gb fv‡jv|
MZKvj KweZv wjwLwb, †Kbbv MZKvj gb Lvivc wQj|
59
mevÜe-mcwievi-mü`q
mevÜe, mcwievi, mkixi, mü`qÑ Gme k‡ã ÔmÕ gv‡b

mn/mwnZ| mevÜe gv‡b evÜemn, mcwievi gv‡b cwievimn,
mkixi gv‡b kiximn, mü`q gv‡b ü`qevb| ÔAvcwb mevÜe
Avgwš¿ZÕ gv‡b ÔAvcwb evÜemn Avgwš¿ZÕ| Avevi ÔwZwb mcwievi
†mLv‡b wM‡qwQ‡jbÕ gv‡b ÔwZwb cwievimn †mLv‡b wM‡qwQ‡jb|Õ
†Zgwbfv‡e ÔAv`vjZ Zv‡K mkixi Dcw¯’Z _vKvi wb‡`©k w`‡q‡QÕ
K_vUvi gv‡b n‡jvÑ Av`vjZ wb‡`©k w`‡q‡Q †hb †m wb‡R Dcw¯’Z
_v‡K, Zvi c‡¶ Ab¨ †KD Dcw¯’Z _vK‡j Pj‡e bv, wfwWIK‡j
nvwRiv w`‡jI Pj‡e bv| Avi mü`q gv‡b hvi ü`q Av‡Q, A_©vr
`qvgvqv Av‡Q|
DwjøwLZ kã¸‡jvq (mevÜe, mcwievi, mkixi, mü`q) m-Gi
RvqMvq ¯^ eënvi Kiv hv‡e bv, cÖ_g wZbwU‡Z i-G G-KviI
†Ìqv hv‡e bv| mü`q-†K mü`qevb †jLv hv‡e bv| †Kbbv
Ômü`q e¨w³Õ gv‡bB Ôü`qevb e¨w³Õ|
60
eva-euva evav-euvav
eva Avi euva GK bv| eva gv‡b e¨vNvZ, cÖwZeÜKZv| Avi euva
gv‡b ÔRjcÖevn †ivaK‡í wbwg©Z cÖvPxiÕ| d‡j KvßvB euva, dviv°v
euva, wUcvB euvaÑ GBme euv‡a P›`ªwe›`y Av‡Q|
P›`ªwe›`y Qvov ÔevavÕ gv‡b weNœ, Kó †eva nIqv, AvUKv‡bv| †hgbÑ
evav Avm‡e †hLv‡b, jovB n‡e †mLv‡b|
GgbUv ej‡Z †Zvgvi GKUzI evaj bv?
nuvU‡Z wM‡q nVvr KuvUvq †e‡a wM‡qwQ|
gv, Zzwg Avgvi c‡_ eva †m‡av bv|
evavweNœ †cwi‡q GwM‡q †h‡Z n‡e|
P›`ªwe›`y-mn ÔeuvavÕ gv‡b Ave× Kiv, iPbv Kiv, MÖwš’Z Kiv; wbw`©ó
ev cvKv Kiv n‡q‡QÑ Ggb, AcwieZ©bxq, F‡Yi Rvwgb¯îƒc
Mw”QZ ivLv, eÜK ivLv BZ¨vw`| †hgbÑ
†Zvgvq wb‡q †eu‡awQ †Mv my‡LiB ¯^cb|
†Zvgvq wb‡q euvae fv‡jvevmvi Ni|
†mvnv‡M-Av`‡i †eu‡awQ †Zvgv‡i|
wkMwMiB Iiv mvZcv‡K euvav co‡Z hv‡”Q|
wZwb K_vq-K_vq Mvb euva‡Z cv‡ib|
Ôevav‡bvÕ gv‡b NUv‡bv, †hgbÑ
Sv‡gjv evwa‡qv bv|
mw`©-R¡i evavi Avi mgq †cj bv!
gwnjv †cU evwa‡q‡Q|
Avi Ôeuvav‡bvÕ gv‡b euvavB Kiv| †hgbÑ
kvb-euvav‡bv NvU|
GLv‡b Qwe euvavB Kiv nq|
K_v¸‡jv †mvbvi ni‡d euvwa‡q ivLvi g‡Zv|
61
eY©gvjv
Ae‡njv I AvÂwjKZv‡`v‡li Kvi‡Y A‡b‡KB cÂvkUv evsjv

e‡Y©i bvg ï×fv‡e ej‡Z cv‡i bv, †hgbÑ ewi‡KR&-R, D‡gv,
wb‡qv, ˆ`‡šÍk&-m, Zv‡j‡ek¨v, c¨vUKvWv ˆg‡Ï‡bk&-k, Kv‡›èvwo-a
BZ¨vw`| K‡qKwU evsjv e‡Y©i cÖK…Z bvg GLv‡b D‡jøL KiwQÑ
A = ¯^‡i A
Av = ¯^‡i Av
O = Du‡qv
R = eM©xq R
T = Bu‡qv
Y = g~a©b¨ Y
b = `šÍ¨ b
h = AšÍt¯’ h
q = AšÍt¯’ A
k = Zvje¨ k
l = g~a©b¨ l
m = `šÍ¨ m
G Qvov; wZbwU civkÖqx e‡Y©i bvg Aby¯î, wemM© I P›`ªwe›`y|
62
ewji cuvVv
K¨v‡givg¨vb, †Pqvig¨vb, e¨vUmg¨vbÑ kã¸‡jv GKKv‡j wQj

wbZ¨ cyiælevPK| GKUv mgq wQj hLb †Kv‡bv bvix K¨v‡giv
eënvi K‡i RxweKv wbe©vn K‡ibwb| bvixiv †Pqvig¨vb c‡` emv
ïiæ K‡i‡Qb †ewkw`b nqwb| bvixiv wμ‡KU †LjvI ïiæ K‡i‡Qb
gvÎ m¤cÖwZ| d‡j GB kã¸‡jvi wj½wbi‡c¶ iƒc Av‡M cÖ‡qvRb
c‡owb, GLb cÖ‡qvRb covq Avwe®‹…Z n‡q‡Q| K¨v‡givg¨vb GLb
K¨v‡givcvm©b ev K¨v‡giv μz, †Pqvig¨vb GLb †Pqvicvm©b ev ïayB
†Pqvi, e¨vUmg¨vb GLb e¨vUvi| Aek¨ g¨vb‡nvj kãUv‡K GLbI
†KD cvm©b‡nvj ev DBg¨vb‡nvj Kivi `vwe †Zv‡jbwb| †Kb
†Zv‡jbwbÑ fvevi welq| c„w_ex †_‡K cyiælZš¿ GKw`b nq‡Zv
wPiZ‡i wbwðý n‡q hv‡e, cyiælZš¿ †_‡K hv‡e ïayB g¨vb‡nv‡j|
c„w_ex‡K kZfvM cyiælZš¿gy³ Ki‡Z g¨vb‡nv‡j bRi w`‡Z n‡e|
GWIqvW© mvB` I wg‡kj dz‡Kvi †jLv Pzwii Awf‡hv‡M Pvi eQ‡ii
Z`šÍ †k‡l XvKv wek¦we`¨vj‡qi mn‡hvMx Aa¨vcK mvwgqv ingvb
I mnKvix Aa¨vcK gvndzRyj nK gviRvb‡K c`vebwZ w`‡qwQj
wek¦we`¨vjq wmwÛ‡KU| mvwgqv Aek¨ mvsevw`Km‡¤§jb †W‡K
m¤cÖwZ `vwe K‡i‡Qb wZwb loh‡š¿i wkKvi Ges ewji cuvVv|
mvwgqv loh‡š¿i wkKvi, bvwK cÖwZc¶ Zvi ¯îh‡š¿i wkKviÑ
†mwU Rvbv ev †evSv `yB UvKvi Qv-†cvlv †jLK ev Qq UvKvi Pv-
†cvlv Kwe‡ì KvR bv| a‡iB †bIqv hvK mvwgqv loh‡š¿i wkKvi,
wKš‘ wZwb ewji cuvVvÑ G wKQz‡ZB †g‡b †bIqv hvq bv| gviRvb
wb‡R‡K ewji cuvVv ej‡j gvbv †hZ, mvwgqvi c‡¶ cuvVv nIqv
m¤¢e bv| †Pqvig¨vb, e¨vUmg¨vb, g¨vb‡nv‡ji g‡Zv †Kej Bs‡iwR
kã¸‡jvB cyiælZvwš¿K bv; evsjv Mvwj ev evsjv evMaviv¸‡jvI
cÖPÐ iK‡gi cyiælZvwš¿K| evsjv evMavivi Ici †_‡K
cyiælZ‡š¿i f~Z Zvov‡Z n‡e, Kv‡qg Ki‡Z n‡e gvbweKZv, Rvwi
63
ivL‡Z n‡e wj½wbi‡c¶Zv| ewji cuvVv evMavivi wj½wbi‡c¶
ms¯‹iY ˆZwii Rb¨ e½xq eyw×Rxex‡ì GwM‡q Avmv ìKvi Ges
mvwgqv ingvb‡ì DwPZ ewji cuvVvi bewbwg©Z ms¯‹iY eënvi
Kiv| †eMg †iv‡Kqv wek¦we`¨vj‡qi DcvPvh©‡K cÖavb K‡i GB
Ôewji cuvVv ms‡kvab KwgwUÕ MVb Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i|
Kx n‡Z cv‡i ewji cuvVvi wj½wbi‡c¶ iƒc? Kx ev n‡Z cv‡i
ewji cuvVvi bvix ms¯‹iY?
64
g¨vb‡nvj-cvm©b‡nvj
evsjv fvlvi GKgvÎ Avmj Kwe û‡mBb gyn¤§` Gikv` Avwki

`k‡K ¶gZvq AwawôZ nIqvi ci †NvlYv Ki‡jbÑ evsjv
cvV¨cy¯Í‡K †Kv‡bv Bs‡iwR kã _vK‡e bv Ges †m-g‡Z
fvlvwe`‡ì‡K wZwb wb‡`©k w`‡jb cÖPwjZ Bs‡iwR kã¸‡jvi
evsjv cÖwZkã D™¢ve‡bi| ZrKvjxb fvlvwe`MY †ek wKQz cÖPwjZ
Bs‡iwR k‡ãi evsjv evbv‡jb; †hgbÑ Zviv mdUIq¨v‡ii evsjv
evbv‡jb Ô†Kvgjm¤¢viÕ, nvW©Iq¨v‡ii evsjv evbv‡jb Ôk³m¤¢viÕ|
fvwM¨m Zviv AvÛviIq¨v‡i nvZ †`bwb, w`‡j GLb AvÛviIq¨vi‡K
ej‡Z n‡Zv Ôwb¤œm¤¢viÕ| ùv‡Zi wbivcËvi K_v †f‡e gvbyl
Gikv`xq evsjv MÖnY K‡iwb, eis cÖPwjZ Bs‡iwR kã¸‡jv
Bs‡iwR‡ZB e‡j‡Q|
Avgv‡ì KviIqvbevRv‡ii cÖ_g Av‡jv cwÎKvI fvlvi e¨vcv‡i
A‡bKUv Gikv`xq gvRnv‡e wek¦vmx| cÖ_g Av‡jvI cÖvqkB
cÖPwjZ I RbwcÖq wKQz Bs‡iwR k‡ãi A‡nZzK-AcÖ‡qvRbxq I
nvm¨¯ú` evsjv evwb‡q _v‡K; †hgbÑ cÖ_g Av‡jv †iwWI RwKi
evsjv evwb‡q‡Q K_veÜz, GmGgG‡mi evsjv evwb‡q‡Q ÿz‡` evZ©v|
†hme Bs‡iwR kã Avgiv Avgv‡ì ˆ`bw›`b K‡_vc_‡b eënv‡i
m`v-Af¨¯Í; cwÎKvi cvZvq †mme k‡ãi A‡nZzK Abyev` †Kej
A¨vjvwR©-D‡`ªKKvix bq, nvm¨KiI e‡U|
Ô†mjwdÕ kãwU B`vbxs mviv we‡k¦ e¨vcK cwiwPwZ †c‡q‡Q|
DrcwË Bs‡iwR fvlv †_‡K n‡jI kãwU GLb †Kej Bs‡iwR
fvlvi GKK m¤úwË bq, kãwU GLb wek¦RbxbI e‡U|
†KvjKvZvi Avb›èvRvi cwÎKvi `v`viv †mjwdi evsjv
evwb‡q‡Qb ÔwbR¯^xÕ| G-RvZxq AcÖ‡qvRbxq Abyev` †`L‡j wb‡iU
†eiwmK e¨w³wUI cy‡iv GK wgwbU bv n‡jI GK wgwb‡Ui AšÍZ
Av‡×KUv mgq-Ry‡o nvm‡eb| GgbwK ÔA¨vKv‡WwgÕ k‡ãi evsjv
65
Lyu‡R bv †c‡q †KvjKvZvi `v`viv A¨vKv‡Wwg‡K †j‡Lb
ÔAvKv‡`wgÕ, AvKv‡`wg‡Z bvwK GKUz evsjv-evsjv ¯^v` cvIqv
hvq| Avgv‡ì †m¸bevwMPv †_‡K KvKivBj hvIqvi c‡_ GKwU
mvBb‡evW© †`Lv hvq, Zv‡Z †jLv ÔU¨vK‡mm AvwcjvZ UªvBeybvjÕ|
cÖkœ n‡”QÑ †KD hw` Bs‡iwR ÔU¨v·Õ‡K MÖnY Ki‡Z cv‡i, Bs‡iwR
ÔUªvBeybvjÕ‡K MÖnY Ki‡Z cv‡i; Zvn‡j ÔAvwc‡jUÕ ev
ÔA¨vwc‡jUÕ‡K †Kb Lv‡gvLv weK…Z K‡i ÔAvwcjvZÕ Kiv, evcy?
A¨vKv‡Wwg ev A¨vwc‡jU kãØq wK GZB AvcwËKi?
AvR AvBb wefv‡Mi Clr AbyR GK eÜz Avb›èvRv‡ii
Abyev`Kv‡Ði K_v Rvwb‡q Avgvi Kv‡Q Ô¯§vU©‡dvbÕ-Gi evsjv
Rvb‡Z PvB‡j †ek wec‡`B c‡o wM‡qwQjvg, fiv gRwj‡k
fvlvMZ cÖ‡kœ Avgv‡K wec‡` †dj‡Z †c‡i eÜzwU †ek cyjwKZ
†eva KiwQj| GKevi g‡b Kijvg I‡K ewj cÖ_g Av‡jv ev
Avb›èvRv‡i †dvb K‡i ¯§vU©‡dv‡bi evsjv wR‡Ám Ki‡Z ev
¸jkv‡b wM‡q Gikv`‡K ai‡Z| K‡óm„‡ó wKqr¶Y †f‡ewP‡šÍ
¯§vU©‡dv‡bi evsjv evbvjvg ÔPUc‡U `~ivjvcbxÕ| Bqvw¤§ †Pnvivi
†Kv‡bv K‡b¨ †`vKv‡b wM‡q wR‡Ám Ki‡Q ÔA¨vB †h fvBqv,
Avcbv‡ì GLv‡b fv‡jv PUc‡U `~ivjvcbx Av‡Q?ÕÑ `„kÜv Kíbv
K‡i †`L‡j g¨vR‡g‡R kixiUvI PU K‡i Pv½v n‡q I‡V|
fvwM¨m Clr AbyR eÜzwU Avgvi Kv‡Q nUWM, dv÷ dzW, PzBs Mvg,
j¨vcUc, Bbe·, wgmW Kj, g¨vb‡nvj BZ¨vw` k‡ãi evsjv
Rvb‡Z Pvqwb| Rvb‡Z PvB‡j Avgv‡K G¸‡jvi evsjv ej‡Z n‡Zv
h_vμ‡g MigKzËv, `ªæZLv`¨, Pe©¨ AvVv, †KvjP~ov, gaëvK‡kv,
Qz‡U hvIqv AvnŸvb I gvbeMZ©| fvwM¨m Avgv‡ì wRnŸvi ¯^vaxbZv
û‡mBb gyn¤§` Gikv`, gwZDi ingvb ev AfxK miKv‡ii
(Avb›èvRv‡ii m¤úv`K) nv‡Z ew›` bv, bB‡j g¨vb‡nvj‡K
Avgv‡ì ej‡Z n‡Zv ÔgvbeMZ©Õ| B`vbxs Avevi cyiælZvwš¿K
kã¸‡”Qi wj½wbi‡c¶ kã cÖPj‡bi †Rvi `vwe DV‡Q, †hgb :
†Pqvig¨vb‡K †Pqvicvm©b, K¨v‡givg¨vb‡K K¨v‡givcvm©b BZ¨vw`|
fvwM¨m g¨vb‡nv‡ji Ici Ibv‡ì bRi c‡owb, c‡o †M‡j
66
g¨vb‡nvj‡K wjL‡Z n‡Zv Ôcvm©b‡nvjÕÑ fve‡ZB Mv †Kgb †hb
wkD‡i I‡V|
hv †nvK, fvlv †Kv‡bv e× Kz‡qv bv, eis enZv b`x| GK b`xi
Rj Av‡iK b`x‡Z wgk‡eB, euva w`‡q GK fvlvi k‡ãi Ab¨
fvlvq cÖ‡ek eÜ Kiv hv‡e bv| †hme k‡ãi cÖPwjZ I RbwcÖq
evsjv Av‡Q, †mme k‡ãi A‡nZzK we‡`kx cÖwZk‡ãi eënvi
†hgb AvcwËKi; †Zgwb †hme cÖPwjZ I RbwcÖq we‡`kx k‡ãi
evsjv cÖwZkã †bB, †mme †¶‡Î Avb›èvRvi ev KviIqvbevRvi
†_‡K †Rvi K‡i we`Ny‡U evsjv cÖwZkã Avg`vwb KivI
AvcwËKi| evsjv fvlvq cÖPwjZ k‡ãi A‡a©‡Ki †ewk we‡`kx|
we‡`kx k‡ãi AvZ¥xKi‡Y Avgiv K…cY bB, eis AvKv‡ki g‡Zv
D`vi| DrKU-D™¢U Avb›èvRvwi-KviIqvbevRvwi evsjv Abyev`
†Mjvi †P‡q cÖPwjZ kÖæwZgayi we‡`kx k‡ãi myavcvbB AwaK
myL`vqK|
7 b‡f¤î 2014
67
cÖm½ : Kzwgjøv
PÆMÖvg-XvKv gnvmoK a‡i XvKvq wdi‡Z-wdi‡Z Kzwgjøv AwZμg

Ki‡Z-Ki‡Z GKUv cÖjvc e‡K hvBÑ weªwUkiv Kzwgjøvi evbvb †h
Comilla evwb‡qwQj, †mUv g‡›ì fv‡jv wQj| Dcgnv‡`‡ki
Av‡iv A‡bK RvqMvi bv‡gi evbvbB Iiv I‡ì myweavRbKfv‡e
evwb‡q wb‡qwQj|
m¤cÖwZ †`‡ki K‡qKwU †Rjvi bv‡gi weªwUk evbvb e`jv‡bv
n‡q‡Q, hv‡ì g‡a¨ Kzwgjøvi cwiewZ©Z evbvbwU (Cumilla)
me©vwaK D™¢U n‡q‡Q| GB Cumilla-i m¤¢ve¨ D”PviY¸‡jv
ùvovq wKDwgjøv, Kvwgjøv wKsev wPDwgjøv; Gi D”PviY †Kv‡bvfv‡eB
ÔKzwgjøvÕ bv| hw` Comilla cvjUv‡ZB nq, Zv n‡j Kzwgjøvi
GKgvÎ evbvb n‡Z n‡e Kumilla| Kzwgjøvi evbvb Kumilla
Qvov AviwKQz nIqvi we›`ygvÎ my‡hvM †bB| evsjv K-Gi Bs‡iwR
cÖwZeY© k, †Kv‡bvfv‡eB c bv| KzwoMÖvg‡K †h‡nZz Curigram
wKsev Kzwóqv‡K †h‡nZz Cushtia †jLvi my‡hvM †bB, cwiewZ©Z
evbv‡b †m‡nZz Kzwgjøv‡KI Cumilla †jLvi my‡hvM †bB|
XvKv GKKv‡j Dacca wQj, †KvjKvZv wQj Calcutta| XvKv
GLb Dhaka n‡q‡Q, †KvjKvZv n‡q‡Q Kolkata| A_©vr `yB
kniB K-Gi cÖwZeY© wn‡k‡e c eR©b K‡i k †e‡Q wb‡q‡Q| Zv
n‡j ïay Kzwgjøvi †¶‡ÎB c †Kb? c-Gi mv‡_ Kzwgjøvi wK‡mi GZ
m¤úK©? c-Gi g‡a¨ Kx Av‡Q, hv k-Gi g‡a¨ †bB?
Kzwgjøv‡K Cumilla evbv‡jb Kviv? Zv‡ì cwiPq Kx? Zv‡ì
wk¶vMZ †hvM¨Zv Kx? cÖwZeY©xKi‡Yi b~¨bZg †hvM¨Zv Zv‡ì
Av‡Q wK bv? GKUv †Rjvi bv‡gi evbvb cwieZ©‡b †h kZ-kZ
†KvwU UvKv LiP nq, Kzwgjøvi RbMY †mB UvKvUvi Ggb kÖv× n‡Z
w`‡jb †Kb? Av‡iv GKevi evbvb e`‡j Avevi kZ †KvwU UvKv
nvwZ‡q †bIqv hv‡eÑ GB Avkv †_‡KB Kzwgjøv‡K Cumilla Kiv
nqwb †Zv?
6 gvP© 2022
68
AvMvgxKvj GKz‡k †deªæqvwi
AvMvgxKvj GKz‡k †deªæqvwiÑ Ôkwn`wèmÕ ev Aaybv ÔAvšÍR©vwZK

gvZ…fvlv-wèmÕ| wèmwU‡K †K›`ª K‡i GLb wbðqB A‡b‡K
A‡bK wKQz wjL‡eb Ges †mB †jLvq we¯Íi evbvbfzjI _vK‡e|
kwn`wèm-†Kw›`ªK †jLv¸‡jvq †h †h evbvbfzj N‡U _v‡K, †m
e¨vcv‡i Av‡M †_‡KB mZK© K‡i w`w”QÑ
1. kÖ×vÄwj, cÖfvZ‡dwi evbv‡b n«¯^ B-Kvi| cy®ú evbv‡b g~a©b¨
l|
2. we‡`kx k‡ã `xN© C-Kvi nq bv weavq †deªæqvwi, kwn` BZ¨vw`
evbv‡bI B-Kvi| evsjv A¨vKv‡Wwgi A‡bK Awfav‡b Ôknx`Õ †jLv
_vK‡jI evsjv A¨vKv‡Wwgi wbqg †gvZv‡eKB evbvbwU Ôkwn`Õ
n‡Z n‡e|
3. mgvme× c` GKmv‡_ e‡m, gv‡S †¯úm ev duvKv _vK‡e bv|
kwn`wèm, kwn`wgbvi, fvlvkwn`, cÖfvZ‡dwi, gvZ…fvlv-wèm
BZ¨vw` c`¸‡jv mgvme× e‡j kã¸‡jvq †¯úm n‡e bv; GKmv‡_
em‡e ev gv‡S nvB‡db eënvi Ki‡Z n‡e|
4. ÔmKj fvlvkwn`‡ì cÖwZ kÖ×vÄwjÕ K_vUv fzj, GwU
evûj¨‡`v‡l `yó| K_vUv n‡e ÔmKj fvlvkwn‡ì cÖwZ kÖ×vÄwjÕ|
5. Ôfvlvkwn`‡ì ¯§„wZi D‡Ï‡k¨ web¤ª kÖ×vÕÑ GLv‡b kãUv
ÔD‡Ï‡k¨Õ bv n‡q ÔD‡Ï‡kÕ n‡e| ÔD‡Ïk¨Õ gv‡b j¶¨, ÔD‡ÏkÕ
gv‡b w`‡K ev cÖwZ|
6. fvlvkwn` I fvlv‰mwbK e¨vcvi `y‡Uv Avjv`v| 1952 mv‡ji
GKz‡k †deªæqvwi hviv cÖvY w`‡qwQ‡jb, Zviv fvlvkwn`; hviv
jovB‡q Ask wb‡jI kwn` nbwb, Zviv fvlv‰mwbK|
7. A‡b‡KB fzj K‡i Ôïf kwn`wèmÕ, Ôn¨vwc B›Uvib¨vkbvj
69
gv`vi j¨v½y‡qR †WÕ, ÔmevB‡K kwn`wè‡mi ï‡f”QvÕ BZ¨vw` wj‡L
†dj‡eb| e¯‘Z kwn`wèm ev AvšÍR©vwZK gvZ…fvlv-wèm †Kv‡bv
ïf w`b bv, GwU ï‡f”Qv wewbg‡qi w`bI bv; w`bwU wbZvšÍB
†kv‡Ki, gyL Kuv‡`v-Kuv‡`v K‡i †Rvic~e©K gy‡L †kv‡Ki Qvc dzwU‡q
†Zvjv Riæwi bv n‡jI GB w`‡b AšÍZ ï‡f”Qv-wewbgqUv eÜ
ivL‡Z n‡e|
70
wLªóvã
Avgv‡ì Lye †mŠfvM¨ †h, evsjv eQi bv‡g Avjv`v GKUv eQi
Av‡Q| †Kv‡bv fvlvi bv‡g ¯^Zš¿ el©c×wZ _vKvUv †ek weij|
cÖRv‡ì KvQ †_‡K LvRbv Av`v‡qi myweav‡_© m¤ªvU AvKei wnRwi
mv‡ji mv‡_ wgj †i‡L †h dmwj m‡bi cÖPjb NwU‡qwQ‡jb,
†mwU‡KB Avgiv evsjv eQi e‡j Rvwb Ges evsjv eQ‡ii cÖ_g
gv‡mi cÖ_g w`bwU‡K Avgiv evsjv beel© e‡j AwfwnZ Kwi|
wnw›` beel©, D`©y beel© wKsev Zvwgj beel© e‡j wKQzi Aw¯ÍZ¡
†bB|
Bs‡iwR eQi ev Aviwe eQi e‡j hv Avgiv Rvwb, Zv Avm‡j
Aï×| Bs‡iwR mvj e‡j Av`‡Z †Kv‡bv mvj †bB, GwU wLªóvã|
whï wLªó ev bwe nRiZ Bmv‡K (Av) †K›`ª K‡i GB wLªóvã ev
Bmvwq m‡bi m~ÎcvZ, Gi mv‡_ Bs‡iwRi †Kv‡bv m¤úK© †bB|
d‡j Bs‡iwR beel© e‡jI wKQz †bB, GwU wLªóxq beel©| Zvwi‡Li
†k‡l A‡b‡K †h ÔBsÕ †j‡Lb, †mwUI fzj I wb®úª‡qvRb|
Abyiƒcfv‡e Aviwe eQi e‡jI †Kv‡bv wKQzi Aw¯ÍZ¡ †bB, GwU
wnRwi eQi| g°v †_‡K gw`bvq nRiZ gynv¤§‡ì (mv) wnRiZ‡K
¯§iYxq K‡i ivLvi Rb¨ †h Pv›`ª mvj cÖewZ©Z n‡qwQj; †mwU
Aviwe mvj bv, wnRwi mvj| Gi mv‡_ wnRi‡Zi m¤úK© Av‡Q,
Aviwe ev Avi‡ei bv| d‡j Aviwe beel© e‡jI wKQz †bB, Av‡Q
wnRwi beel©|
71
ùvov‡q, evbv‡q, ïbv‡q
ejvi mg‡q Avgiv †h‡Kv‡bvfv‡e hv-wKQz ej‡Z cvwi| cÖwgZ

fvlvq ej‡Z cvwi, AvÂwjK fvlvq ej‡Z cvwi; PvB‡j cÖwgZ-
AvÂwjK, mvay-PwjZ, evsjv-Bs‡iwR wgwk‡qI ej‡Z cvwi| †mUv
wfbœ e¨vcvi| wKš‘ †jLvi e¨vcv‡i, we‡klZ mvgvwRK
†hvMv‡hvMgva¨‡gi g‡Zv cÖKvk¨ gq`v‡b †jLvi mg‡q, †evanq
cÖwgZ fvlv eënviB Kvg¨|
K‡qK eQi a‡i evsjv wμqvc‡` A™¢yZ GKUv weeZ©b cwijw¶Z
n‡”Q| †hgbÑ
1. †Zvgvi Rb¨ ÔùvovBÕ (ùvwo‡q) wQjvg|
2. cix¶vq Ôevbvq evbvqÕ (evwb‡q evwb‡q) wj‡LwQ|
3. Ii nv‡Z e¨vM ÔaivqÕ (awi‡q) w`‡q Ô†`Šov‡qÕ (†`Š‡o) evmvq
ÔcvjvqÕ (cvwj‡q) G‡mwQ|
4. †m wei³ ÔnBÕ (n‡q) †M‡Q|
5. c‡ii g¨v‡P fviZ‡K ÔLv‡qÕ (†L‡q) †`‡ev|
6. †K Avgvi Kcv‡j wUc Ôciv‡qÕ (cwi‡q) †`‡e?
7. AveŸv‡K Ôïbv‡q ïbv‡qÕ (ïwb‡q ïwb‡q) co‡Z jvMjvg|
fvlv cÖwZwbqZ cwieZ©bkxj| wKš‘ DwjøwLZ cwieZ©bwU cwieZ©b
bv, wbQK dvRjv‡gv| ejvi mg‡q ej‡jI †jLvi mg‡q GB
dvRjv‡gvUv bv Ki‡jB fv‡jv| we‡klZ †dmey‡K hv‡ì wmwK
wgwjqb cvVK Av‡Q, hviv wb‡R‡ì‡K `vwe K‡ib †jLK wn‡k‡e;
Zv‡ì †cv‡÷ G RvZxq D™¢U wμqvc‡ì Dcw¯’wZ ixwZg‡Zv
¶gvi A‡hvM¨| †dmey‡K Gme AhvwPZ fvBivm Qov‡bv †_‡K
Zv‡ì weiZ _vKv DwPZ| mevi m‡Pó nIqv DwPZ wμqvc`-mn
me c`‡K Avc`gy³ ivL‡Z| K_¨ fvlv †hgb-†Zgb †nvK, AšÍZ
†jL¨ fvlv AK_¨ wbh©vZb †_‡K gy³ _vKzK|
14 b‡f¤î 2016
72
AvwgI UzKUvK wjwL
GKRb †jL‡Ki ÔAvwg UzKUvK wjwLÕ wKsev ÔGB QvBcuvk wjwL-

wUwL Avi KxÕ ejv AbywPZ| †Kv‡bv †jLvB UzKUvK bv| †jLv
KLbI UzKUvK nq bv, Kv‡iv c‡¶ UzKUvK †jLvwjwL m¤¢e bv|
GKRb e¨w³ nq wjL‡eb A_ev Av‡`Š wjL‡eb bv| †jLv I bv-
†jLvi gvSvgvwS †Kv‡bv ¯’vb †bB, UzKUvK †jLvi †Kv‡bv my‡hvM
†bB, †jLvi Aw¯ÍZ¡ _vK‡jI †ULvi †Kv‡bv Aw¯ÍZ¡ †bB| †jLK
†jLKB; nvd-†jLK, †mwg-†jLK ev wmwK-†jLK nIqvi my‡hvM
†bB| bv-NiKv bv-NvUKv m¤cÖ`v‡qi Av‡av-†jLKiv wec¾bKI
e‡U|
wb‡Ri †jLv‡K QvBcuvk ejvi g‡a¨ †Kv‡bv webq †bB; eis
AvZ¥wek¦v‡mi Afve Av‡Q, †giæ`ÐnxbZvi cÖKvk Av‡Q| †jLv hw`
QvBcuvkB nq, Z‡e Zv bv wj‡L Ab¨ Kv‡R c~Y©mgq e¨q KivB
†kÖq| wb‡Ri †jLvi cÖwZ AvZ¥wek¦vm bv _vK‡j †jLvi †cQ‡b
mgq, kÖg I †gav LiP †bnv‡qZB wbi_©K| †h Kv‡R AvZ¥wek¦vm
†bB; †m Kv‡Ri †cQ‡b GB wZ‡bi AcPq cieZ©x Rxeb‡K `ywe©ln
K‡i †Zv‡j, e¨w³Rxeb‡K wech©¯Í K‡i, †f‡O †`q A_©‰bwZK
†giæ`Ð|
hZw`b ch©šÍ hw`-Z‡e-wKš‘ e¨wZ‡i‡K `„ßK‡É ÔAvwg wjwLÕ kã
`y‡Uv D”PviY Kivi ¯úa©v KwjRvq bv Rb¥v‡e, ZZw`b ch©šÍ wb‡Ri
†jLvwjwLi K_v cÖKv‡k¨ bv AvbvB DËg|
73
g¨vbvwiRg
cÖvqB Ôg¨vbvwiRgÕ kãUvi Aceënvi †`wL| A‡bK‡KB ÔIi

g¨vbvwiR‡g mgm¨v Av‡QÕ wKsev ÔI g¨vbvwiRg Rv‡b bvÕ ej‡Z
ïwb, A‡bK D”Pwkw¶Z e¨w³i gy‡LI Ggb evK¨ ï‡bwQ| A‡bK‡K
†`‡LwQ Ô†jvKUv‡K Zvi cwievi g¨vbvwiRg †kLvqwbÕ e‡j
nvwc‡Z¨k Ki‡Z|
NUbv n‡”Q Ôg¨vbviÕ gv‡b AvPiY| evK¨ wZb‡U n‡e Ii g¨vbv‡i
mgm¨v Av‡Q, I g¨vbvi Rv‡b bv Ges †jvKUv‡K Zvi cwievi
g¨vbvi †kLvqwb| Avi g¨vbvwiRg k‡ãi A_© †mvRv evsjvq
gy`ªv‡`vl| weiw³Ki ev `„wóKUz GKB KvR AbeiZ Ki‡Z _vK‡j
†mUv‡K gy`ªv‡`vl e‡j| Rbm¤§y‡L AbeiZ bL Kvgov‡bv, bv‡Ki
dz‡Uvi g‡a¨ AvOyj Xy‡Kv‡bv, Kjg Kvg‡o-Kvg‡o ¶Zwe¶Z Kiv
n‡”Q g¨vbvwiRg ev gy`ªv‡`vl| GKB kã webv cÖ‡qvR‡b evievi
ejvUvI gy`ªv‡`vl, †hgbÑ Avi ej‡eb bv, fvwe! †Mjvg AvR‡K
Avcbvi evRv‡i| Avcbvi me wKQziB Pov `vg| Avcbvi gvs‡mi
†KwR †Zv cuvP‡kv UvKv, fvwe!
Avgvi g‡b nqÑ g¨vbvi Avi g¨vbvwiRg‡K ¸wj‡q †djvUvI GK
ai‡bi g¨vbvwiRg|
74
hZKvj i‡e cÙv hgybv
hZKvj i‡e cÙv hgybv

†MŠix †gNbv engvb
ZZKvj i‡e KxwZ© †Zvgvi
†kL gywReyi ingvb
AvM÷‡K †K›`ª K‡i Abœ`vk¼i iv‡qi GB KweZvwU A‡b‡KB
eënvi K‡i _vK‡eb Ges fzjfvjfv‡e eënvi Ki‡eb| hZKvj-
Gi RvqMvq †KD ÔhZw`bÕ wjL‡eb, †KD b`xi bvg¸‡jv
G‡jv‡g‡jv K‡i wjL‡eb, b`xi bvg¸‡jv A‡b‡K evwb‡q-evwb‡qI
wjL‡eb, †Kv‡bv-†Kv‡bv AwZf³ Ô†kL gywReyi ingvbÕ bv wj‡L
Kwei KweZv cvj‡U w`‡q Ôe½eÜz †kL gywReyi ingvbÕ wKsev
ÔRvwZi wcZv e½eÜz †kL gywReyi ingvbÕ wj‡L em‡eb; A_©vr †h
hvi g‡Zv gvayix wgwk‡q GB cO&w³ `y‡Uv‡K eënvi I Aceënvi
Ki‡eb A‡b‡KB| wKš‘ †mwU Kiv hv‡e bv| GB †cv‡÷ cO&w³Øq
†hfv‡e D‡jøL K‡iwQ, Abœ`vk¼i wVK †mfv‡e wj‡L †M‡Qb| wZwb
†hfv‡e wj‡L †M‡Qb, †Kv_vI eënvi Ki‡j wVK †mfv‡eB eënvi
Ki‡Z n‡e; GKPzjI Gw`K-Iw`K Kiv hv‡e bv| D‡jøL¨,
KweZvwU‡Z wZwb †Kv‡bv hwZwPý eënvi K‡ibwb|
75
k‡e Kì
dviwm fvlvq ÔkeÕ gv‡b ivZ| d‡j Ôk‡e KìÕ gv‡b K`‡ii
ivZ| Ôk‡e K`‡ii ivZÕ ej‡j Gi A_© ùvovq ÔK`‡ii iv‡Zi
ivZ|Õ A_©vr Ôk‡e K`‡ii ivZÕ K_vwU fzj (evûj¨‡`v‡l `yó), ïay
Ôk‡e KìÕ ev ïay ÔK`‡ii ivZÕ ej‡Z n‡e| Aviwe fvlvq
ÔjvqjvÕ gv‡b ivZ| d‡j ÔjvBjvZzj KìÕ gv‡b K`‡ii ivZ|
ÔjvBjvZzj K`‡ii ivZÕ ej‡j Gi A_© ùvovq ÔK`‡ii iv‡Zi
ivZÕ| A_©vr ÔjvBjvZzj K`‡ii ivZÕ K_vwU fzj, ïay ÔjvBjvZzj
KìÕ ev ÔK`‡ii ivZÕ ej‡Z n‡e|
GKB K_v k‡e †givR ev jvBjvZzj †giv‡Ri †¶‡ÎI cÖ‡hvR¨|
A_©vr eivZ-Kì-†giv‡Ri †¶‡Î ï× iƒç‡jv n‡”QÑ
1) k‡e eivZ, k‡e Kì, k‡e †givR
2) jvBjvZzj eivZ, jvBjvZzj Kì, jvBjvZzj †givR
3) eiv‡Zi ivZ, K`‡ii ivZ, †giv‡Ri ivZ
Avi Aï× iƒç‡jv n‡”QÑ
1) k‡e eiv‡Zi ivZ, k‡e K`‡ii ivZ, k‡e †giv‡Ri ivZ
2) jvBjvZzj eiv‡Zi ivZ, jvBjvZzj K`‡ii ivZ, jvBjvZzj
†giv‡Ri ivZ
weMZ k‡e eiv‡Z †`‡ki AZ¨šÍ L¨vwZgvb GKRb mvsevw`K (cxi
nvweeyi ingvb) †dmey‡Ki GKwU †jLvq wj‡LwQ‡jb ÔAvR‡Ki
ivZ cweÎ jvBjvZzj k‡e eiv‡Zi ivZÕ| †h‡nZz ÔjvqjvÕ A_©I
ivZ, Avevi ÔkeÕ A_©I ivZ; †m‡nZz Zvi H evK¨wU‡Z evsjv-
Aviwe-dviwm wgwj‡q ÔivZÕ K_vwU G‡mwQj Pvievi| A_©vr hZ
iK‡gi fzj Kiv m¤¢e, ZZ iK‡gi fzjB mvsevw`K g‡nv`q H
evK¨wU‡Z K‡iwQ‡jb| ÔAvR k‡e eivZÕ ev ÔAvR jvBjvZzj
eivZÕ ev ÔAvR eiv‡Zi ivZÕ wjL‡jB h‡_ó n‡Zv|
76
Aviwe bv‡g weåvU-1
mvBdzj Bmjvg, Avwgbyj nK, wmwÏKzi ingvb, Avkivdz¾vgvb,

eìæ‡ÏvRv, bvRgym mvwKe BZ¨vw` Avgv‡ì †`‡k AZ¨šÍ cwiwPZ
bvg Ges bvg¸‡jv e¨vKiYMZfv‡e wbf©yj| †f‡O wjL‡j bvg¸‡jv
ùvovq h_vμ‡g mvBd-Dj-Bmjvg, Avwgb-Dj-nK, wmwÏK-Di-
ingvb, Avkivd-DR-Rvgvb, eì-D`-†`vRv I bvRg-Dm-
mvwKe| GB †h ga¨Lv‡b Dj, Di, DR, D` I Dm †`Lv hv‡”Q;
Aviwe‡Z G¸‡jv A‡bKUv ms‡hvRK Ae¨q ev KbRvsKk‡bi g‡Zv
KvR K‡i (hwÌ G¸‡jv c`vwkÖZ wb‡`©kK the-Gi mgZzj¨)|
ÔmvBdÕ k‡ãi A_© Zievwi, mvBdzj Bmjvg-Gi A_© Bmjv‡gi
Zievwi| A_©vr Aviwe ÔDjÕ Ae¨qwU GLv‡b evsjv ÔGiÕ Ae¨‡qi
g‡Zv KvR K‡i‡Q| ÔmvBdzj BmjvgÕ bvgwU c~Y©v½ A_©en, c~Y©v½
A_©en ÔmvBdÕ bvgwUI| wKš‘ ÔmvBdzjÕ kãwU GKv-GKv †Kv‡bv
A_© ˆZwi Ki‡Z A¶g| ÔmvBdzjÕ kãwU wbi_©K, Ac~Y©v½ I fzj|
ÔmvBdÕ-Gi c‡i ÔDjÕ hy³ Ki‡j H ÔDjÕ-Gi c‡i Av‡iKwU kã
(†hgbÑ Bmjvg, nK, Avjg BZ¨vw`) jvM‡eB| A_©vr hvi bvg
mvBdzj Bmjvg; Zv‡K ÔmvBdzj BmjvgÕ WvKv hv‡e, ÔmvBdÕI
WvKv hv‡e, wKš‘ ÔmvBdzjÕ WvKv hv‡e bv| GKBfv‡e hvi bvg
Avwgbyi ingvb; Zv‡K Avwgbyi ingvb WvKv hv‡e, AvwgbI WvKv
hv‡e, wKš‘ Avwgbyi WvKv hv‡e bv|
evsjv‡`kx wμ‡K‡Ui GK Av‡jvwPZ-mgv‡jvwPZ bvg †gvnv¤§`
Avkivdzj| Zvi bvgwU hZevi D”PvwiZ n‡Z ïwb ev cwÎKvq
gyw`ªZ n‡Z †`wL, ZZevi †mwU Kv‡b jv‡M Ges †cvKvi g‡Zv
†Pv‡L jv‡M| ÔAvkivdzjÕ Kv‡iv bvg n‡Z cv‡i bv| n‡Z cv‡i
Ô†gvnv¤§` AvkivdÕ wKsev Ô†gvnv¤§` Avkivdzj BmjvgÕ ev
Ô†gvnv¤§` Avkivdzj AvjgÕ|
77
ÔAvkivdÕ kãwU cÖPwjZ e‡j wKwÂr mshyw³i gva¨‡g †gvnv¤§`
Avkivdz‡ji bvgwU ms‡kvab‡hvM¨| wKš‘ wgR©v dLiæj Bmjv‡gi
bvgwU wb‡q G‡¶‡Î wecv‡KB co‡Z nq| Zvi bvgwU fvO‡j
ùvovq dLi-Dj-Bmjvg| Zv‡K e¨vKiYm¤§Zfv‡e WvK‡Z †M‡j
WvK‡Z nq cy‡iv dLiæj Bmjvg wKsev ïay dLi (†hgbÑ
cvwK¯Ív‡bi GKRb wμ‡KUv‡ii bvg dLi Rvgvb)| dLi kãwU
evsjv‡`‡k AcÖPwjZ weavq Zv‡K dLiæj e‡j WvKv Qvov DcvqI
†bB|
GKB gvgjv Avgv‡ì RvZxq Kwe KvRx bRiæj Bmjvg‡K
wb‡qI| Zvi bvgwU fvO‡j ùvovq bRi-Dj-Bmjvg| cÖKvwkZ
wPwVc‡Î †`‡LwQ ZrKvjxb A‡bK mvwnwZ¨K Zv‡K ÔbRiÕ e‡jB
m‡¤^vab Ki‡Zb, ÔbRiæjÕ e‡j bq| Aek¨ ÔbRiæjÕ bvgwU
evOvwji gvbmc‡U GZUv ¯’vqxfv‡e †Mu‡_ †M‡Q †h, bRiæj‡K
bZzb K‡i ÔbRiÕ bv‡g cwiwPZ Kiv G‡Kev‡iB Am¤¢e Ges
cÖPwjZ fzj wn‡k‡e ÔbRiæjÕ kãwU‡K êa e‡j ¯^xK…wZ †Ìqv
Qvov †Kv‡bv c_I †Lvjv †bB| Zey †R‡b ivLv I Rvwb‡q ivLv
fv‡jvÑ ÔbRiæjÕ bvgwU fzj, ï× bvgwU ÔbRiæj BmjvgÕ A_ev
ÔbRiÕ|
wbiæcvq n‡q dLiæj-bRiæj‡ì‡K `vqgyw³ †Ìqv †M‡jI
mvBdzj-Avkivdzj, eìæj-mìæj, RvbœvZzj-Rwniæj, ZvBRyj-
nvwdRyj, Gbvgyj-ZvwiKzj, †iRvDj-kwdDj wKsev Avwgbyi-
kvwnbyi, mvB`yi-dwi`yi‡K `vqgyw³ †Ìqv hvq bv| G‡ì‡K
h_vμ‡g mvBd, Avkivd, eì, mì, RvbœvZ, Rwni, ZvBR,
nvwdR, Gbvg, ZvwiK, †iRv, kwd, Avwgb, kvwnb, mvB` I dwi`
bv‡g WvKvB evÃbxq|
D‡jøL¨ ÔKvgiæjÕ e‡j †Kv‡bv kã †bB| kãwU Kvgvi, hvi A_©
Puv`| Kvgv‡ii mv‡_ Dj-DR-Db BZ¨vw` hy³ n‡q Kvgviæj
Bmjvg, Kvgviæ¾vgvb I Kvgviæb‡bmv bvg MwVZ n‡q _v‡K;
hwÌ DwjøwLZ bvg¸‡jv‡Z Kvjμ‡g g-Gi mv‡_ Av-KviwU wejyß
n‡q †M‡Q|
78
GB GKB d¨vmv` bvix‡ì bv‡gI Av‡Q| †g‡niæ‡bœmv, Lvqiæ‡bœmv,
eìæ‡bœmv, dqRy‡bœmv, kvgmybœvnvi, byiæbœvnvi, †Reybœvnvi bvg¸‡jv
Avgv‡ì †`‡k AZ¨šÍ mvaviY| †f‡O wjL‡j bvg¸‡jv ùvov‡e
h_vμ‡g †g‡ni-Db-†bmv, Lv‡qi-Db-†bmv, eì-Db-†bmv,
d‡qR-Db-†bmv, kvgm-Db-bvnvi, byi-Db-bvnvi, †Re-Db-
bvnvi| bvg¸‡jv‡Z ÔDbÕ †bnv‡qZB GKwU ms‡hvRK Ae¨‡qi
g‡Zv KvR Ki‡Q| G‡ì‡K †g‡niæb, Lvqiæb, eìæb, dqRyb,
kvgmyb, byiæb ev †Reyb e‡j WvKvi AeKvk †bB| WvK‡j
G‡ì‡K c~Y©v½ bv‡g WvK‡Z n‡e A_ev h_vμ‡g †g‡ni, Lv‡qi,
eì, d‡qR, kvgm, byi I †Re e‡j WvK‡Z n‡e| GB hvÎvq
†g‡ni bvgUv e‡Z© †M‡jI evwK bvg¸‡jv Avc` †W‡K Av‡b|
KviY Lv‡qi, eì, d‡qR, kvgm I byi cyiæl‡ì bvgI n‡q
_v‡K|
†evbvm :
Rvnvw½i Avjg bvgwU evsjv‡`‡k e¨vcK cÖPwjZ| Rvnvb dviwm
kã, hvi A_© c„w_ex; Avi RvnvbwMi, RvnuvwMi ev Rvnvw½i A_©
c„w_exRqx| Aciw`‡K Avjg kãwU Aviwe, Avjg A_©I c„w_ex|
Zv n‡j Rvnvw½i Avj‡gi A_© ùvov‡”Q c„w_exRqx c„w_ex! AZGe,
hvi bvg Rvnvw½i, Zvi bv‡g Avi Avjg †hvM Kivi ìKvi †bB|
6 b‡f¤î 2016
79
Aviwe bv‡g weåvU-2
Abvie gymjgvb‡ì †fZ‡i, we‡klZ fviZxq Dcgnv‡`‡k, cÖLi

Aviwe‡cÖg we`¨gvb| evsjvfvlx, wnw›`fvlx, D`©yfvlx wbwe©‡k‡l GB
Dcgnv‡`‡ki gymjgvbiv mšÍv‡bi bvg iv‡Lb mvaviYZ Aviwe
k‡ã| Bmjv‡gi Avwef©ve Avi‡e nIqvi Kvi‡Y Ges †Kvivb
kwi‡di fvlv Aviwe nIqvq Abvie gymjgvb‡ì GB Aviwe‡cÖgUv
Aek¨ LyeB ¯^vfvweK I mnRvZ| wKš‘ mšÍv‡bi bvgKi‡Yi †ejvq
Abvie gymjgvbiv cÖvqB GgbZi AÁZvi cwiPq w`‡q _v‡Kb,
†eov‡Z ev Kv‡R Avie †`k¸‡jvq †M‡j hv Zv‡ì‡K AbvKvw•ÿZ
weo¤^bvq †V‡j †`q| Abvie gymjgvbiv fz‡j hvbÑ mKj Aviwe
kãB cweÎ bv, Aviwe nidLwPZ KvMR †`L‡jB Zv‡Z Pzgy
LvIqvi †Kv‡bv KviY †bB; Aviwe ni‡d AK_¨ MvjvMvjI †jLv
_vK‡Z cv‡i, _vK‡Z cv‡i ag©we‡ivax K_vevZ©vI|
cyiæl‡ì bv‡gi Av‡M ÔAveyÕ ev ÔAveyjÕ hy³ Kivi cÖeYZv GB
Dcgnv‡`‡k LyeB mvaviY Ges e¨vcviUv †h KZUv nvm¨Ki I
A‡hŠw³K, Aviwe‡cÖ‡gi AvwZk‡h¨ Dcgnv‡`kevmx Zv wPšÍv K‡i
†`LviB mgq cvb bv| Avgv‡ì †`‡k Avey eKi, Aveyj Kvjvg,
Aveyj evkvi cÖf…wZ bvgavix e¨w³ f~wi-f~wi Av‡Qb; bvg wZbwUi
A_© h_vμ‡g eK‡ii evev, Kvjv‡gi evev I evkv‡ii evev| A_©vr
†Kv‡bv e¨w³i cy‡Îi bvg hw` nq Kvjvg, †Kej Z‡eB Zv‡K
ÔAveyj KvjvgÕ WvKv hv‡e; †hfv‡e Avgiv Avgv‡ì †`‡k ÔKvjvgÕ
bv‡gi Kv‡iv wcZv‡K ÔKvjv‡gi evcÕ e‡j WvwK| A_©vr GKRb
e¨w³i bvg Rb¥ †_‡KB ÔAveyj KvjvgÕ n‡Z cv‡i bv, †Kv‡bv e¨w³
we‡q K‡i cyÎ Rb¥ w`‡q cy‡Îi bvg ÔKvjvgÕ ivL‡j Z‡eB Zv‡K
ÔAveyj KvjvgÕ e‡j WvKvi my‡hvM Av‡Q| GB GKB K_v ïiæ‡Z
Avey ev Aveyj-hy³ mKj bv‡gi †¶‡Î cÖ‡hvR¨|
80
cÖm½Z D‡jøL¨Ñ Bmjv‡gi bwe nRiZ gynv¤§‡ì (mv) GKwU
Dcbvg wQj| bwewRi AKvjcÖqvZ cy‡Îi bvg wQj Kv‡kg|
bwewRi ¯¿x wewe Lvw`Rv (iv) bwewR‡K ÔKv‡k‡gi evevÕ e‡j
WvK‡Zb, ÔKv‡k‡gi evevÕ K_vUv‡K Aviwe‡Z Abyev` Ki‡j ùvovq
ÔAveyj Kv‡kgÕ| A_©vr R‡b¥i ciciB †Kv‡bv wkïi bvg Aveyj
Kv‡kg ivLvi AeKvk †bB, †Kv‡bv e¨w³i †Q‡ji bvg ÔKv‡kgÕ
n‡j †Kej Z‡eB H e¨w³‡K ÔAveyj Kv‡kgÕ e‡j WvKv hv‡e;
Ab¨_vq bv|
Dcgnv‡`‡ki gymjgvb cyiæliv †hgb Aveyj-weåv‡U AvcwZZ,
†Zgwb gymjgvb bvixiv AvcwZZ D‡¤§-weåv‡U| G †`‡k D‡¤§
Lvw`Rv, D‡¤§ nvwb, D‡¤§ Kzjmyg bvgavix bvix N‡i-N‡i wgj‡e|
AvZ‡¼i e¨vcvi n‡”Q Aviwe‡Z D‡¤§ gv‡b gv| DwjøwLZ wZbwU
bv‡gi A_© ùvovq h_vμ‡g Lvw`Rvi gv, nvwbi gv I Kzjmy‡gi gv|
A_©vr †Kv‡bv bvixi Kb¨vi bvg ÔKzjmygÕ n‡j †Kej Z‡eB Zv‡K
ÔD‡¤§ KzjmygÕ e‡j WvKv m¤¢e, Ab¨_vq bv| bwewRi (mv) cÖ_g ¯¿x
wQ‡jb nRiZ Lvw`Rv (iv), Zv‡ì Kb¨v wQ‡jb nRiZ dv‡Zgv
(iv)| bwewR Lvw`Rv‡K hw` ÔD‡¤§ dv‡ZgvÕ ev Ôdv‡Zgvi gvÕ e‡j
†W‡K _v‡Kb, Zv n‡j †mUv hyw³msMZ| A_©vr Ôdv‡ZgvÕ Avi
ÔD‡¤§ dv‡ZgvÕ GK wRwbk bv| R‡b¥i ciciB †Kv‡bv wkïi bvg
ÔD‡¤§ dv‡ZgvÕ n‡Z cv‡i bv| GKRb bvix‡K †Kej ZLbB ÔD‡¤§
dv‡ZgvÕ WvKv hv‡e, hLb Ôdv‡ZgvÕ bv‡g Zvi GKwU Kb¨v _vK‡e|
evsjv‡`‡k A‡b‡KB a‡i †bb Ôweb‡ZÕ kãwU wb‡RB GKwU bvg|
Avm‡j bvix‡ì bv‡gi †k‡l wcZvi bv‡gi †Kv‡bv Ask _vK‡j H
As‡ki Av‡M Ôweb‡ZÕ kãwU _v‡K| †hgb Ôgwbiv web‡Z RvjvjÕ
K_vwUi A_© n‡”Q ÔRvjv‡ji †g‡q gwbivÕ| ïay Ôgwbiv web‡ZÕ
†jLvi †Kv‡bv my‡hvM †bB| wjL‡j ïay gwbiv wjL‡Z n‡e A_ev
cy‡iv Ôgwbiv web‡Z RvjvjÕ wjL‡Z n‡e| cÖm½Z D‡jøL¨Ñ cy‡Îi
bv‡gi mv‡_ wcZvi bvg hy³ Ki‡Z PvB‡j web ev Be‡b eënvi
Ki‡Z n‡e| †hgb ÔZv‡iK web RvjvjÕ ev ÔZv‡iK Be‡b RvjvjÕ
hvi A_© ÔRvjv‡ji †Q‡j Zv‡iKÕ|
81
evsjv‡`‡ki mdjZg wμ‡KUvi mvwKe Avj nvmv‡bi ¯¿xi bvg
D‡¤§ Avn‡g` wkwki| ÔD‡¤§ Avn‡g`Õ-Gi A_© ùvovq ÔAvn‡g‡ì
gvÕ, hwÌ Avn‡g` bv‡g Zv‡ì †Kv‡bv mšÍvb †bB| GB fz‡ji
iv‡R¨ †mwU Aek¨ †Zgb ¸iæZ¡c~Y© †Kv‡bv e¨vcviI bv| wkwki
†dmey‡K Av‡Qb ÔmvwKe D‡¤§ Avj nvmvbÕ bv‡g| D‡Ø‡Mi e¨vcvi
n‡”Q ÔD‡¤§ Avj nvmvbÕ K_vwUi A_© ùvovq ÔAvj nvmv‡bi gvÕ, hv
wbZvšÍB AcÖZ¨vwkZ I weeªZKi| Lye `„pfv‡e wek¦vm KwiÑ
mvwKecZœx B‡”Q K‡i GB bv‡g †dmeyK A¨vKvD›U †Lv‡jbwb, GB
bvgwU wbðqB wZwb bv ey‡S eënvi K‡i Pj‡Qb| mvwKecZœxi
mv‡_ ev mvwK‡ei mv‡_ Kv‡iv †hvMv‡hvM _vK‡j Aby‡iva _vK‡e
GB †jLvwU Zv‡ì †h‡Kv‡bv GKR‡bi Kv‡Q †cuŠ‡Q †Ìqvi|
hv‡ì bv‡gi Av‡M Avey-Aveyj-D‡¤§ Av‡Q, Zv‡ì Aek¨ Lye-
GKUv DwØMœ nIqvi KviY †bB| Zv‡ì bvg cwieZ©‡biI ìKvi
†bB| e¨vcviwU ïay Dcjwä Ki‡jB AvcvZZ Pj‡e|
fwel¨rcÖR‡b¥i Kv‡iv bvg ivLvi †¶‡Î e¨vcviwU gv_vq ivL‡jB
†jLvwU mv_©K n‡e Ges †jLKI e‡Z© hv‡eb|
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82
gnvcwiPvj‡Ki evbvbfz‡ji gnvcÖjq
evsjv A¨vKv‡Wwgi 1993 mv‡ji cÖwgZ evsjv evbv‡bi GKUv

wbqg n‡”Q Bs‡iwR a-Gi D”PviY wee„Z n‡j Zv ÔGÕ w`‡q bv
wj‡L ÔA¨vÕ w`‡q †jLv n‡e; †hgbÑ A¨vUg, A¨vW‡fv‡KU,
A¨vj‡Kvnj, A¨v‡mvwm‡qkb BZ¨vw`| Av‡iv GKwU wbqg Kiv n‡jv
GB g‡g© †h, †Kv‡bv we‡`kx k‡ã C-Kvi ev C n‡e bv| Zv‡ì GB
wbqg Pvjy nIqvi †ò `k‡KiI AwaKKvj-Ry‡o academy
kãwU‡K Zviv ÔGKv‡WgxÕ wj‡L G‡m‡Qb Ges K‡qK eQi hver
Zviv Aek¨ ÔGKv‡WgxÕ-†K GKUz e`‡j ÔGKv‡WwgÕ wjL‡Qb, hwÌ
Zv‡ìB m„ó wewa †gvZv‡eK evbvbUv ÔA¨vKv‡WwgÕ nIqvi K_v| G
wb‡q GK `kK Av‡M cÎcwÎKvqI wj‡LwQ, †Kv‡bv dvq`v nqwb;
ÔGKv‡WgxÕ eo‡Rvi ÔGKv‡WwgÕ n‡q‡Q, ÔGKv‡WwgÕ Avi
ÔA¨vKv‡WwgÕ nqwb| A_©vr evsjv A¨vKv‡Wwg wb‡RB wb‡Ri m„ó
AvBb gv‡b bv!
evsjv A¨vKv‡Wwgi cÖvq cÖ‡Z¨K Kg©KZ©vB Kwe-mvwnwZ¨K| GB
Kwe‡ì K‡qK R‡bi eÜzZvwjKvq _vK‡Z cvivi myev‡` Zv‡ì
c`¨PP©v m¤ú‡K© wKQzUv AeMZ AvwQ Ges Avwe®‹vi K‡iwQ evsjv
evbvb Zv‡ì Kv‡Q Lye-GKUv ¸iæZ¡en wKQz bv, web‡qi mv‡_ fzj
awi‡q †Ìqvi ciI Zviv fzj evbvb envj iv‡Lb Ges Zv‡ì
†KD-†KD fzj evbv‡b wjL‡Z †c‡i LvwbKUv Mwe©ZI| A_©vr †h
cÖwZôvbwU evsjv evbvb wba©vi‡Yi ¯^xK…Z AwffveK; †Lv` †mB
cÖwZôv‡bi KZ©vivB evsjv evbvb‡K fZ©v Ki‡Qb, me©bvk K‡i
†Q‡o w`‡”Qb evsjv fvlvi evc-gv‡K|
GB me©bvkKvix‡ì `‡j hy³ n‡q‡Qb cÖwZôvbwUi gnvcwiPvjKI|
GKwU cÖKvkbx‡K eB‡gjvq `yB eQ‡ii Rb¨ wbwl× K‡i e¨vcK
Rb‡iv‡li gy‡L c‡o evsjv A¨vKv‡Wwgi gnvcwiPvjK kvgmy¾vgvb
83
Lvb †dmey‡K GKwU †cv÷ wj‡L‡Qb K‡qK w`b Av‡M| cÖKvkbxwU
wbwl‡×i e¨vcv‡i †Kv‡bviƒc e¨vL¨v bv w`‡q †cv÷wU‡Z GB
f`ª‡jvK AcÖvmw½Kfv‡e wk‡ei MxZ †M‡q‡Qb, K…ò-M‡Yk-Kvjx
cÖgyL †è-†èxI Zvi H MxZ-wbh©vZb †_‡K i¶v cvbwb| †m‡ii
Ici †mvqv †mi wn‡k‡e ÿz`ª H †cv÷wU‡Z wZwb evbvbfz‡ji
wmwK-†mÂzwi K‡i‡Qb e‡j †jvKgy‡L ï‡bwQ Ges GgbwK AvU-
`kevi GwWU Kivi ciI †cv÷wU‡Z WRb Lv‡b‡Ki AwaK fzj
i‡q wM‡q‡Q!
evbvbfzj wb‡q MYgva¨g Zv‡K cÖkœ Ki‡j wZwb `vq Pvwc‡q
w`‡q‡Qb Zvi eqm I ¯^í cÖhyw³Áv‡bi Ici| eqmB hw` fzj
evbv‡bi `vqgyw³i Qz‡Zv nq, Zv n‡j H eq‡mi Kvi‡YB ejv
†h‡Z cv‡iÑ Gevi Zvi cÖ¯’v‡bi mgq n‡q G‡m‡Q| wZwb GKUvbv
GK †Pqv‡i mvZ eQi e‡m _vKvq †PqviUv h‡_ó fvivμvšÍ,
BZëm‡i †PqviUvi Wvqv‡ewUmI n‡q _vK‡Z cv‡i| †PqviUv‡K
Gevi GKUz RwMs‡q wb‡q hvIqvi mgq n‡q‡Q †eva Kwi|
cÖKvkbx-e‡Üi ZzNjwK Kv‡Ði ci kvgmy¾vgvb Lv‡bi †dmeyK
†cv‡÷i w`‡K mevi bRi _vK‡e, GwUB ¯^vfvweK| A¨vKv‡Wwg‡Z
Lvb mv‡n‡ei Avgjv-Kvgjvi wbðqB Afve †bB| cÖhyw³Ávb Kg
_vK‡j wZwb †Kv‡bv UvBwc‡÷i mvnvh¨ wb‡Z cvi‡Zb, Ab¨
KvD‡K w`‡q UvBc Kwi‡q wbR UvBgjvB‡b Zv Abvqv‡m Kwc †c÷
Ki‡Z cvi‡Zb| G‡Z Zvi AšÍZ †PqviUvi gvb LvwbKUv euvPZ|
evbvbfz‡ji e¨vcv‡i wR‡Ám Kiv n‡j wZwb e‡j‡Qb Zvi iwPZ
eB¸‡jv co‡Z| †h‡nZz wZwb kZ-kZ eB wj‡L‡Qb, †m‡nZz wZwb
wbðqB AZ¨šÍ Ávbx e¨w³| wKš‘ †QvÆ GKwU †dmeyK †cv÷
mvgjv‡Z wM‡q †hfv‡e wZwb †emvgvj n‡q‡Qb, cÖKvkbx
wbwl×KiY Bï‡Z wWwR †hfv‡e Uvj n‡q‡Qb, AvU-`kevi GwWU
Kivi ciI †hfv‡e Zvi †cv‡÷ WR‡bi AwaK fzj i‡q †M‡Q;
Zv‡Z `yó †Q‡j‡ì †Ìqv ÔwWwR UvjÕ †LZvewU Zvi mv‡_
wbtm‡›`‡n Lvc †L‡q hvq|
84
cybð :
GKevi GK cwÎKvq GKUv Le‡ii wk‡ivbv‡g Qvcv n‡jvÑ
Ôcywj‡ki ¸ †L‡q e‡Ki g„Zz¨|Õ e¨vcviUv cvVKmgv‡R fxlY
PvÂ‡jï Rb¥ w`‡jv| †jvKRb ejvewj ïiæ Kij †`‡k e‡Ki
Lv`¨vfve †`Lv w`‡q‡Q, ZvB eKiv eva¨ n‡q gbyl¨gj f¶Y
Ki‡Q| Av‡iK `j †jvK ejj g‡i hvIqv eKUv †h cywj‡kiB gj
†L‡qwQj, Gi cÖgvY Kx; g‡ji Mv‡q wK †jLv wQj GB gj
cywj‡ki| Ab¨ `j m‡›`n cÖKvk Kij GB g‡g© †h, eK P‡o
†eovq b`x‡Z, _v‡K Mv‡Q; cywjk wbðqB b`x‡Z wM‡q ev Mv‡Qi
gMWv‡j D‡V gj Z¨vM K‡i bv, cywjk AZUvI †ejvR bv; wKQz
cywjk Dcwi Av‡qi Rb¨ eû wb‡P bvg‡Z cv‡i, wKš‘ †m‡id
gjZ¨v‡Mi Rb¨ AZ Ic‡i DV‡e bv|
c‡iiw`b cwÎKvq ms‡kvabx G‡jvÑ Ôcywj‡ki ¸wj †L‡q e‡Ki
g„Zz¨|Õ cvVKmgvR Gevi wKQzUv ¯^w¯Í †eva Ki‡jI cwi‡ek
Av‡›`vjbKg©xiv Lye †¶‡c †Mj; †h e›`yK w`‡q RbM‡Yi wbivcËv
wbwðZ Kivi K_v, †mB e›`yK w`‡q eKwba‡bi `v‡q Zviv cywjk‡K
Awfhy³ Ki‡Z jvMj| Qvcvi fzj ¯^xKvi K‡i †klZK cwÎKvwU
ejj, Ô`yBw`b a‡i Avgv‡ì cwÎKvq Aï× wk‡ivbvg cÖKvwkZ
n‡q‡Q| ï× wk‡ivbvgwU n‡eÑ cywj‡ki ¸wj †L‡q hye‡Ki g„Zz¨|
Awb”QvK…Z cvQvi Pz‡ji Rb¨ Avgiv `ytwLZ|Õ Gi ci cvVKmgvR
f‡q-AvZ‡¼ H cwÎKvi fzjÎæwU wb‡q Avi Av‡jvPbv K‡iwb|
85
cÖ_g Av‡jvi Ii‡d-cÖxwZ
cÖ_g Av‡jvi Lye ev‡R GKUv m¤úv`Kxq bxwZ n‡”Q ÔWvKbvgÕ bv

Qvcv| GB bxwZ ev¯Íevqb Ki‡Z wM‡q cwÎKvwU ixwZg‡Zv fRKU
cvwK‡q †dj‡Q| Zviv Kv‡iv-Kv‡iv WvKbvg Qvc‡Q, Kv‡iv-Kv‡ivUv
Qvc‡Q bv| cÖ_g Av‡jv gwZDi ingvb wbRvgxi bvg KLbI ïay
gwZDi ingvb †j‡L bv, †`jvIqvi †nvmvBb mvC`xi bvg KLbI
ïay †`jvIqvi †nvmvBb †j‡L bv, wmwcwei gyRvwn`yj Bmjvg
†mwjg‡K gyRvwn`yj Bmjvg ev gyRvwn`yj †j‡L bv, Rvm‡ì
nvmvbyj nK Bby‡K nvmvbyj nK ev nvmvbyj †j‡L bv wKsev IqvK©vm©
cvwU©i iv‡k` Lvb †gbb‡K †j‡L bv iv‡k` Lvb| cÖ_g Av‡jv‡K
KL‡bvB ÔdR‡j nvmvbÕ ev ÔdR‡j nvmvb Ii‡d Av‡e`Õ wjL‡Z
†`Lv hvqwb, eiveiB wj‡L‡Q dR‡j nvmvb Av‡e`|
wKš‘ Zviv bvRgyj nvmvb cvcb‡K †j‡L ïay bvRgyj nvmvb, cy‡iv
cÖwZ‡e`‡bi †Kv_vI Zviv cvcb kãUv †j‡L bv! A_P H
f`ª‡jvK‡K GgbwK Zvi cwiev‡ii m`mïvI bvRgyj bv‡g †P‡bb
bv, †P‡bb cvcb bv‡gB| †Kv‡bv e¨w³ A‡c¶vK…Z AL¨vZ n‡j
Ges Zvi cy‡iv bvg wjL‡Z eva¨ n‡j cÖ_g Av‡jv †mB bv‡gi
gvSLv‡b ÔIi‡dÕ eënvi K‡i| †hgbÑ gvngy`yj nvmvb Ii‡d
iwb| †hLv‡b Ôgvngy`yj nvmvb iwbÕ †jLvUvB ¯^vfvweK AvPiY,
†mLv‡b cÖ_g Av‡jvi †Kb GB Ii‡devwR?
Avevi cÖ_g Av‡jvi Nwbô wPÎcwiPvjK †gv¯Ídv miqvi dviæKxi
bvg cÖ_g Av‡jv KL‡bvB ïay Ô†gv¯Ídv miqviÕ wj‡L‡Q e‡j bwRi
†bB (Awf‡bÎx bymivZ Bg‡ivR wZkvi bvgI Zviv bymivZ
Bg‡ivR ev bymivZ †j‡L bv, wZkvB †j‡L)| wKš‘ Zviv Av‡iK
wPÎcwiPvjK gyn¤§` gy¯Ídv Kvgvj ivR‡K †j‡L gyn¤§` gy¯d Í v
Kvgvj, wPÎcwiPvjK kvwnb Kwei UzUzj‡K †j‡L kvwnb Kwei,
86
cÖqvZ Ave„wËwkíx Kvgiæj nvmvb gÄy‡K wj‡L‡Q ïay Kvgiæj
nvmvb| gÄy kãUv wjL‡j g‡b nq cÖ_g Av‡jvi RvZ †hZ,
KviIqvbevRv‡ii Kvwj dzwi‡q †hZ wKsev wmG fe‡b f~wgK¤ú
n‡Zv|
†MvUv †`kevmx †hLv‡b wμ‡KUvi Avwgbyj Bmjvg eyjeyj, Lv‡j`
gvmy` cvBjU, wgbnvRyj Av‡ew`b bvbœy, †gnive †nv‡mb Awc‡K
†P‡b eyjeyj, cvBjU, bvbœy, Awc bv‡g; †hLv‡b †MvUv GKUv
cÖR‡b¥i Kv‡Q GB bvg¸‡jv weivU Av‡e‡Mi, cÖ_g Av‡jv †mLv‡b
cvKbv‡gv K‡i Zv‡ì bvg †j‡L h_vμ‡g Avwgbyj, Lv‡j`,
wgbnvRyj Avi †gnive| Zviv Av‡Mi cÖR‡b¥i Gbvgyj nK gwY‡KI
wjLZ Gbvgyj, GB cÖR‡b¥i Gbvgyj nK weRq‡KI †j‡L Gbvgyj;
A_P †`ke¨vcx Zviv gwY I weRq bv‡g cwiwPZ| cÖ_g Av‡jv
wμ‡KUvi †gvmv‡ÏK †nv‡mb ˆmKZ‡K †j‡L †gvmv‡ÏK †nv‡mb,
†fZ‡i †j‡L †gvmv‡ÏK; wKš‘ weGbwc-†bZv †gvmv‡ÏK Avjx
dvjyi bvg †gvmv‡ÏK Avjx dvjyB †j‡L, †gvmv‡ÏK Avjx †j‡L bv
Ges †fZ‡i Zvi bvg dvjyB †j‡L, †gvmv‡ÏK bv|
Aveivi-nZ¨vi ci cÖ_g Av‡jv c‡o‡Q wec‡`| GB gvgjvi
Ab¨Zg `yB Avmvwgi bvg †g‡nw` nvmvb iv‡mj Avi †g‡nw` nvmvb
iweb| GLb cÖ_g Av‡jv †h‡nZz WvKbvg Qv‡c bv Ges GLv‡b
†g‡nw` nvmvb †h‡nZz `yB wcm; d‡j cÖ_g Av‡jv I‡ì bvg
wjL‡Q ÔIi‡dÕ jvwM‡qÑ †g‡nw` nvmvb Ii‡d iv‡mj, †g‡nw`
nvmvb Ii‡d iweb|
K¨vwm‡bv-eëmvqx BmgvBj †PŠayix m¤ªvU‡K cÖ_g Av‡jv wjL‡Q
ÔBmgvBj †nv‡mb †PŠayix Ii‡d m¤ªvUÕ Avi cÖwZ‡e`‡bi †fZ‡i
wjL‡Q m¤ªvU| Aciw`‡K Av‡iK K¨vwm‡bv-eëmvqx gwgbyj nK
mvC`‡K wjL‡Q Ôgwgbyj nK Ii‡d mvC`Õ Avi cÖwZ‡e`‡bi
†fZ‡i wjL‡Q gwgbyj| GLv‡bI `yR‡bi †¶‡Î `yB wbqg!
GLb cÖkœ n‡”QÑ gvby‡li bvg wb‡q cÖ_g Av‡jvi GZ PvcvPvwc
wK‡mi? wK‡mi GZ †KvôKvwVb¨? bvg wb‡q cÖ_g Av‡jv GZ
87
wm×všÍnxbZv Avi weåvwšÍ‡Z †fv‡M †Kb? hvi hv bvg, Gi cy‡ivUv
ûeû Qvc‡j cÖ_g Av‡jvi mgm¨v Kx? GKR‡bi bvg cy‡ivUv †Q‡c
Av‡iKR‡bi bvg AvswkK Qvcvi †nZz Kx? GBme ÔIi‡dÕ
jvMv‡bviB ev Kx cÖ‡qvRb? cÖ_g Av‡jv‡K GZ Avjv`v n‡Z n‡e
†Kb? ï‡bwQ fvmy‡ii bvg gy‡L Avbv wbwl×| Z‡e wK gwZDi
ingvb wbRvgxiv cÖ_g Av‡jvi fvmyi? Avi bvRgyj nvmvb cvcbiv
cÖ_g Av‡jvi †èi? cÖ_g Av‡jv GZ KvUvKvwU cQ›` K‡i †Kb?
cÖ_g Av‡jv KxÑ wmwU K‡c©v‡ikb, Iqvmv, wZZvm M¨vm, bv
nvRvg?
evsjv‡`‡k bvg mvaviYZ wZb k‡ãi nq, †hgbÑ gwbi †nv‡mb
g›Uz, bymivZ Rvnvb wgZz, kviwgb myjZvbv wbZz| DwjøwLZ bvg
wZbwU‡K Ab¨‡ì †_‡K Avjv`v K‡i‡Q g›Uz, wgZz Avi wbZz
kãÎq| g›Uz kãUv‡K ev` w`‡j gwbi †nv‡m‡bi †Kv‡bv Aw¯ÍZB¡
_v‡K bv, Avevi wgZz ev wbZz ev` w`‡q †Kej bymivZ Rvnvb ev
kviwgb myjZvbv bv‡g WvK w`‡j evsjv‡`‡ki cÖ‡Z¨KUv gnjøv
†_‡K kZ-kZ †g‡q wcjwcj K‡i †ewi‡q Avm‡e| A_©vr DwjøwLZ
bvgÎq †_‡K g›Uz-wgZz-wbZz ev` w`‡j e¨w³Î‡qiI Aw¯ÍZ¡ _v‡K
bv, bvgÎqI wbi_©K n‡q c‡o|
Ggb bvÑ cÖ_g Av‡jv KZ©„c¶ Gme †ev‡S bv| Zviv Gme
fv‡jvfv‡eB †ev‡S| wewfbœ mg‡q AvcwË IVv m‡Ë¡I GKUz Avjv`v
mvRvi Rb¨ Ges AvwfRvZ¨ eRvq ivLvi Rb¨ cÖ_g Av‡jv GB
Lv‡g‡LqvwjUv K‡i _v‡K, hv AZ¨šÍ weiw³Ki I AvcwËKi| bvg
wb‡q GB dvRjv‡gv cÖ_g Av‡jv‡K eÜ Ki‡ZB n‡e| Ab¨_vq
†KD-†KD cÖ_g Av‡jv‡K ÔcÖ_g Ii‡d Av‡jvÕ, gwZDi ingvb‡K
ÔgwZDi Ii‡d ingvbÕ, Avwbmyj nK‡K ÔAvwbmyj Ii‡d nKÕ WvKv
ïiæ Ki‡j Zv‡Z AvcwË Kivi ev Avðh© nIqvi wKQz _vK‡e bv|
19 A‡±vei 2019
88
Qwn kãμg
ev‡K¨ kãμg wVKVvK _vKv AZ¨šÍ Riæwi| kãμg Gw`K-†mw`K

n‡j †hgb †jL‡Ki `ye©jZv I A¶gZv aiv c‡o; †Zgwb †MvUv
ev‡Kï A_©I e`‡j hvq, KLbI-KLbI nvmï‡miI Rb¥ †`q,
N‡U P~ovšÍ e¨vKiYwech©q| ïay msev`cÎ¸‡jvB bv, A‡bK
WvKmvB‡U †jLKI ev‡Kï kãμg wVK ivL‡Z cv‡ib bv, †LB
nvwi‡q †d‡jb| AvgcvV‡Ki bRi Gwo‡q †M‡jI m‡PZb cvVK
Zv wbwg‡lB a‡i †d‡jb| G‡Z covi AvMÖnB P‡j hvq| mvaviY
†KD GB fzj Ki‡j †g‡b †bIqv hvq, D‡c¶v Kiv hvq; wKš‘
†Kv‡bv mvsevw`K wKsev bvgRv`v †Kv‡bv †jLK Ggb fzj Ki‡j Zv
Gwo‡q hvIqv `y®‹i, †¶Îwe‡k‡l ¶gviI A‡hvM¨|
MZ 2 RyjvB Ô†WBwj ÷viÕ wj‡L‡QÑ Ô†gvevBj Acv‡iUi
MÖvgxY‡dvb e‡j‡Q †h, gvbm¤§Z †mev †Ìqvi ciI wewUAviwm
AcÖZ¨vwkZfv‡e bZzb wmg wewμ‡Z wb‡lavÁv w`‡q‡Q|Õ evK¨wU
c‡o g‡b n‡e ÔbZzb wmg wewμÕ‡K MÖvgxY‡dvb AcÖZ¨vwkZ g‡b
Ki‡Q| GB ev‡K¨ ÔAcÖZ¨vwkZÕ kãUv GgbB GK RvqMvq emv‡bv
n‡q‡Q, Zv‡Z ÔbZzb wmg wewμÕ‡KB AcÖZ¨vwkZ g‡b n‡e| wKš‘
ÔbZzb wmg wewμÕ MÖvgxY‡dv‡bi Kv‡Q AcÖZ¨vwkZ bv|
MÖvgxY‡dv‡bi Kv‡Q AcÖZ¨vwkZ n‡jv wb‡lavÁv Av‡ivc| †WBwj
÷v‡ii †jLv DwPZ wQjÑ Ô†gvevBj Acv‡iUi MÖvgxY‡dvb e‡j‡Q
†h, gvbm¤§Z †mev †Ìqvi ciI, bZzb wmg wewμ‡Z wewUAviwm
AcÖZ¨vwkZfv‡e wb‡lavÁv Av‡ivc K‡i‡Q|Õ Zv n‡j evK¨wU
cy‡ivcywi A_©en n‡Zv|
1 RyjvB ÔcÖ_g Av‡jvÕ wj‡L‡QÑ ÔivZfi Rw½iv ¸wj K‡i I
Kzwc‡q †i‡¯Íviuvq Avmv we‡`kx bvMwiK‡ì‡K nZ¨v K‡i|Õ GB
evK¨ c‡o g‡b n‡”Q we‡`kx bvMwiKiv Kzwc‡q †i‡¯Íviuvq
89
G‡mwQ‡jb| wKš‘ ev¯ÍeZv n‡”Q we‡`kx bvMwiKiv †Kvcvbwb,
Kzwc‡qwQj Rw½iv| cÖ_g Av‡jvi †jLv DwPZ wQjÑ Ô†i‡¯Íviuvq
Avmv we‡`kx bvMwiK‡ì‡K Rw½iv ivZfi ¸wj K‡i I Kzwc‡q
nZ¨v K‡i|Õ
cÖ_g Av‡jv 30 Ry‡bi Av‡iK Le‡i wj‡L‡QÑ ÔkwiqZcy‡ii
cywjk mycvi cÖ_g Av‡jv‡K e‡jb, †Mvcb msev‡ì wfwË‡Z
†KvjKvZv †_‡K †Q‡o Avmv wMÖb jvB‡bi GKwU ev‡m Awfhvb
Pvjv‡bv nq|Õ GB Lei c‡o hw` †KD g‡b K‡i †h, H evmUvB
†KvjKvZv †_‡K †Mvcb msev‡ì wfwË‡Z †Q‡o G‡m‡Q, Zv n‡j
Zv‡K †`vl †Ìqvi wKQz †bB| wKš‘ ev¯ÍeZv n‡”Q evm †Mvcb
msev‡ì wfwË‡Z Qv‡owb, †Mvcb msev‡ì wfwË‡Z msNwUZ n‡q‡Q
Awfhvb| cÖ_g Av‡jv wjL‡Z cviZÑ ÔkwiqZcy‡ii cywjk mycvi
cÖ_g Av‡jv‡K e‡jb, †KvjKvZv †_‡K †Q‡o Avmv wMÖb jvB‡bi
GKwU ev‡m †Mvcb msev‡ì wfwË‡Z Awfhvb Pvjv‡bv nq|Õ Gfv‡e
wjL‡j evm‡K †Mvcb msev‡ì wfwË‡Z Qvo‡Z n‡Zv bv|
1 RyjvB PÆMÖv‡gi GKRb mgvRKg©x †dmey‡K wj‡L‡QbÑ
Ô†PivwMi †gv‡o AvR bovBj K‡jR Aa¨¶ ¯^cb Kzgvi wek¦vm‡K
RyZvi gvjv I mvfv‡i Aa¨vcK Drcj Kzgvi miKvi nZ¨vKvÐmn
wn›`y wk¶K‡ì Ici wbMÖ‡ni cÖwZev‡` gvbeeÜb cvjb Kiv nq|Õ
GB evK¨wU c‡o g‡b nIqv ¯^vfvweK †h, †PivwMi †gvo bovB‡j
Aew¯’Z| wKš‘ †PivwMi †gvo Aew¯’Z Avm‡j PÆMÖv‡g| evK¨wU
c‡o Av‡iv g‡b n‡e wk¶K wbcxo‡bi NUbv N‡U‡Q ÔAvRÕ, A_©vr
†hw`b gvbeeÜb Kiv n‡q‡Q, Hw`b| Zvi †jLv DwPZ wQjÑ
ÔbovBj K‡j‡Ri Aa¨¶ ¯^cb Kzgvi wek¦vm‡K RyZvigvjv civ‡bv
I mvfv‡i Aa¨vcK Drcj Kzgvi miKvi‡K nZ¨v-mn wn›`y
wk¶K‡ì Ici wbMÖ‡ni cÖwZev‡` †PivwMi †gv‡o AvR
gvbeeÜbKg©m~wP cvjb Kiv nq|Õ
2 RyjvB cÖ_g Av‡jv wj‡L‡QÑ Ô`xN©w`b ci mKvj †_‡KB m~h©
Zvc Qov‡bvq wm‡j‡Ui wewfbœ GjvKvi eb¨vKewjZ Ges bM‡ii
90
evwm›`v‡ì g‡a¨ A‡bKUv ¯^w¯Í †`Lv w`‡q‡Q|Õ GB Lei c‡o
g‡bB n‡Z cv‡iÑ wm‡j‡Ui wewfbœ GjvKvi gvbyl eb¨vKewjZ
n‡q‡Qb `xN©w`b ci mKvj †_‡K m~h© Zvc Qov‡bvi Kvi‡Y|
cÖwZ‡e`K wjL‡Z cvi‡ZbÑ Ôeb¨vKewjZ wm‡j‡Ui wewfbœ GjvKvi
gvbyl, `xN©w`b ci mKvj †_‡K m~h© Zvc Qov‡bvq ¯^w¯Í cÖKvk
K‡i‡Qb|Õ Ggb K‡i wjL‡j m~‡h©i mv‡_ eb¨vi m¤úK© Avwe®‹…Z
n‡Zv bv|
2 RyjvB †WBwj ÷v‡ii Ab¨ GK cÖwZ‡e`‡b †jLv †`LjvgÑ
Ôciw`b mvfv‡ii Gbvg †gwW‡Kj K‡jR nvmcvZv‡j ¸iæZi
AvnZ Drcj gviv hvb|Õ GB cÖwZ‡e`b †h-Kv‡iv g‡b GB aviYv
Rb¥ w`‡Z cv‡i †h, Drcj Gbvg †gwW‡Kj K‡jR nvmcvZv‡jB
AvnZ n‡q‡Qb| AšÍZ, evK¨wUi c`μg Zv-B e‡j| wKš‘ Drcj
Avm‡j nvmcvZv‡j AvnZ nbwb, eis gviv wM‡q‡Qb nvmcvZv‡j|
cÖwZ‡e`‡Ki †jLvi K_v wQjÑ Ô¸iæZi AvnZ Drcj ciw`b
Gbvg †gwW‡Kj K‡jR nvmcvZv‡j gviv hvb|Õ
GKB w`‡b cÖ_g Av‡jvi Av‡iK Le‡i †`LjvgÑ ÔGevi
BD‡μb‡K f~wg †_‡K AvKv‡k wb‡¶c‡hvM¨ wewfbœ mvgwiK miÄvg
†Ìqvi K_v Rvwb‡q‡Q hy³ivóª|Õ e¨vcviUv AZ¨šÍ †jvgnl©K|
Lei c‡o g‡b n‡”Q hy³ivóª Ggb mvgwiK miÄvg †`‡e (Kv‡K
†`‡e, ¯úó bv), hv eënvi K‡i †Lv` BD‡μb‡KB AvKv‡k
wb‡¶c Kiv hvq| cÖ_g Av‡jv hw` wjLZÑ Ôf~wg †_‡K AvKv‡k
wb‡¶c‡hvM¨ wewfbœ mvgwiK miÄvg †Ìqvi K_v BD‡μb‡K
Rvwb‡q‡Q hy³ivóªÕ, Zv n‡j †ePviv BD‡μb‡K †e‡Nv‡i AvKv‡k
wbw¶ß nIqvi Avk¼vq co‡Z n‡Zv bv| GgbwK ÔBD‡μb‡KÕi
ci †m‡id GKUv Kgv w`‡jI PjZ|
wK‡kviM‡Äi GKUv gmwR‡ì `vbwm›`y‡K m¤cÖwZ †gvUv A‡¼i
UvKv Rgv n‡q‡Q| G wb‡q ÔwewW wbDRÕ 2 RyjvB wj‡L‡QÑ
Ôkwbevi wm›`yK Ly‡j mv‡o †lv‡jv e¯Ívq Rgv GB UvKv †Mvbv nq
e‡j gmwR` Kg‡cø‡·i cÖkvmwbK Kg©KZ©v Rvbvb|Õ G K_v c‡o
91
g‡b nIqv ¯^vfvweK †h, mv‡o †lv‡jv e¯Ív UvKv kwbeviB Rgv
n‡q‡Q| wKš‘ ev¯ÍeZv n‡”Q GB UvKv `xN©w`b a‡i R‡g‡Q, wm›`yK
†Lvjv n‡q‡Q kwbevi| wewW wbDR wjL‡Z cviZÑ Ômv‡o †lv‡jv
e¯Ívq Rgv UvKv kwbevi wm›`yK Ly‡j †Mvbv nq e‡j gmwR`
Kg‡cø‡·i cÖkvmwbK Kg©KZ©v Rvbvb|Õ GKB cÖwZ‡e`‡b †jLv
†`LjvgÑ ÔmKvj bqUvq †RjvcÖkvm‡bi `vwqZ¡cÖvß Kg©KZ©vM‡Yi
Dcw¯’wZ‡Z wm›`yK †Lvjv nq|Õ GB evK¨ c‡oI g‡b n‡Z cv‡i H
Kg©KZ©v‡ì‡K wm›`yK †Lvjvi `vwqZ¡ †Ìqv n‡q‡Q mKvj bqUvq|
wKš‘ Avm‡j Zv‡ì‡K `vwqZ¡ Av‡MB †Ìqv n‡q‡Q| wewW wbD‡Ri
†jLv DwPZ wQjÑ Ô†RjvcÖkvm‡bi `vwqZ¡cÖvß Kg©KZ©vM‡Yi
Dcw¯’wZ‡Z mKvj bqUvq wm›`yK †Lvjv nq|Õ
2 RyjvB B‡ËdvK gvidZ RvbjvgÑ ÔMZ 24 NÈvq
K‡ivbvfvBiv‡m AvμvšÍ n‡q Av‡iv QqR‡bi g„Zz¨ n‡q‡Q|Õ GB
Z_¨ c‡o g‡bB n‡Z cv‡iÑ H Qq e¨w³ gvivI †M‡Qb MZ PweŸk
NÈvi g‡a¨, K‡ivbvqI AvμvšÍ n‡qwQ‡jb MZ PweŸk NÈviB
g‡a¨| wKš‘ Avm‡j Zviv K‡ivbvq AvμvšÍ n‡qwQ‡jb G‡KKRb
G‡KK mg‡q| B‡ËdvK ÔK‡ivbvfvBiv‡m AvμvšÍ Av‡iv QqRb
MZ 24 NÈvq gviv wM‡q‡QbÕ wjL‡j evKÜv cy‡ivcywi A_©en
n‡Zv|
ÔQvÎ-wk¶K m¤ú‡K© Uvbv‡cv‡o‡bi NUbv NU‡Q †KbÕÑ GB
wk‡ivbv‡gi GKwU cÖwZ‡e`‡b 1 RyjvB wewewm evsjv GKRb
wk¶K‡K D×…Z K‡i wj‡L‡QÑ ÔwKš‘ GLb kvmb G‡Kev‡iB bv
_vKvq Aby‡kvPbv e‡j †h GKwU welq Av‡Q, †mwUB A‡bK wk¶v_©x
Rv‡b bv|Õ evK¨wU c‡o g‡b n‡eÑ Aby‡kvPbv e‡j †h e¨vcviUv
Av‡Q, kvmb bv _vKvq †mUv ˆZwi n‡q‡Q| wk¶K K_vUv‡K Gfv‡e
ej‡Z cvi‡ZbÑ ÔwKš‘ Aby‡kvPbv e‡j †h GKUv welq Av‡Q, GLb
kvmb bv _vKvq †mwUB A‡bK wk¶v_©x Rv‡b bv|Õ
fvi‡Zi gnviv‡óªi gyL¨gš¿xi c`Z¨v‡Mi Lei Rvwb‡q 29 Ryb
wewewm evsjv wj‡L‡QÑ ÔGB †NvlYvi (c`Z¨v‡Mi †NvlYv) m‡½B
92
wke‡mbvi Af¨šÍ‡i †h msKU ˆZwi n‡qwQj, Gi GKUv Aa¨vq
†kl n‡jv e‡j g‡b n‡”Q|Õ evKÜv c‡o g‡b n‡Z cv‡iÑ
wke‡mbvi Af¨šÍ‡i msKU ˆZwi n‡q‡Q gyL¨gš¿xi c`Z¨v‡Mi
†NvlYvi Kvi‡Y| Avm‡j Zv bq| wke‡mbvi Af¨šÍ‡i msKU ˆZwi
n‡qwQj Avm‡j Ab¨ †Kv‡bv Kvi‡Y, gyL¨gš¿x c`Z¨vM Kivq †mB
msKU eis wKQzUv cÖkwgZ n‡q‡Q| wewewm evsjv wjL‡Z cviZÑ
wke‡mbvi Af¨šÍ‡i †h msKU ˆZwi n‡qwQj, GB †NvlYvi ga¨
w`‡q Gi GKUv Aa¨vq †kl n‡jv e‡j g‡b n‡”Q|
fvlv‰mwbK MvwRDj nK 1984 mv‡j GKz‡k †deªæqvwi msL¨vq
ÔwewPÎvÕ cwÎKvq wj‡LwQ‡jbÑ Ô23 †deªæqvwi iv‡Z eiKZ †hLv‡b
¸wjwe× n‡qwQj, †mLv‡b M‡o DVj fvlv-Av‡›`vj‡bi cÖ_g
kwn`wgbviÕ (Z_¨m~Î : eënvwiK evOjvq ågKÈK, †jLK iYwRr
wek¦vm)| MvwRDj nK bv PvB‡jI GB evK¨wUi gva¨‡g BwZnvm
e`‡j †M‡Q| eiKZ Avm‡j wbnZ n‡qwQ‡jb 23 Zvwi‡L bv, 21
Zvwi‡L| wKš‘ evK¨MV‡b MvwRDj n‡Ki AmsMwZi Kvi‡Y
†h‡Kv‡bv cvV‡KiB g‡b n‡Z cv‡i eiKZ wbnZ n‡qwQ‡jb 23
Zvwi‡L| †Kv‡bv weåvwšÍB ˆZwi n‡Zv bv, MvwRDj nK hw`
wjL‡ZbÑ ÔeiKZ †hLv‡b ¸wjwe× n‡qwQj, 23 †deªæqvwi iv‡Z
†mLv‡b M‡o DVj fvlv-Av‡›`vj‡bi cÖ_g kwn`wgbvi|Õ
ˆmq` Ave`yj nvw` m¤ú‡K© Rvbvi AvMÖn †_‡K ¸Mj mvP© K‡i
†`wL DBwKwcwWqv wj‡L †i‡L‡QÑ Ô2000 mv‡j msMx‡Z Ae`v‡bi
Rb¨ wZwb evsjv‡`‡ki wØZxq m‡e©v”P †emvgwiK m¤§vb GKz‡k
c`K jvf K‡ib|Õ GB evK¨ c‡o wbN©vZ g‡b n‡e nvw` msMx‡Z
Ae`vb †i‡L‡Qb 2000 mv‡j A_ev Zv‡K c`K †Ìqv n‡q‡Q ïay
2000 mv‡j MvIqv Mvb¸‡jvi Rb¨| wKš‘ Avmj NUbv n‡”Q
msMx‡Z Rxebe¨vcx Ae`v‡bi Rb¨B Zv‡K c`KUv †Ìqv n‡q‡Q|
DBwKwcwWqvi †jLv DwPZ wQjÑ msMx‡Z Ae`v‡bi Rb¨ 2000
mv‡j wZwb evsjv‡`‡ki wØZxq m‡e©v”P †emvgwiK m¤§vb GKz‡k
c`K jvf K‡ib|
93
`yN©Ubvi eY©bv w`‡Z wM‡q GKevi GKRb ejwQ‡jbÑ ÔevBK
A¨vw·‡W‡›U Avgvi wZbwU cv‡qi AvOzj †f‡O †M‡Q|Õ G‡nb eY©bv
ï‡b g‡bB n‡Z cv‡i nZfvMv †jvKwUi cv‡qi msL¨v wZb ev
Z‡ZvwaK| wZwb hw` ej‡Zb †h, Zvi Ôcv‡qi wZbwU AvOyjÕ †f‡O
†M‡Q, Zv n‡j Zvi c`msL¨v wb‡q Kv‡iv g‡b †Kv‡bv msk‡qiB
D‡`ªK NUZ bv|
eb¨vi weeiY w`‡Z wM‡q cÖwZ‡e`Kiv cÖvqB wj‡L _v‡KbÑ Ôb`xi
cvwb 18 †mw›UwgUvi wecrmxgvi Ici w`‡q cÖevwnZ n‡”Q|Õ K_v
n‡jvÑ wecrmxgv 18 †mw›UwgUv‡ii bv| cvwbi D”PZv KZ
†mw›UwgUvi AwZμg Ki‡j Zv‡K wecrmxgv AwZμg e‡j; Rvwb
bv, Zv Rvbv AvgRbZvi Rb¨ RiæwiI bv| Z‡e cÖwZ‡e`‡Ki
Gfv‡e †jLv RiæwiÑ Ôb`xi cvwb wecrmxgvi 18 †mw›UwgUvi Ici
w`‡q cÖevwnZ n‡”Q|Õ GLv‡b Av‡iv Rvwb‡q ivLv fv‡jvÑ
wecrmxgv, wecrms‡KZ, wecrKvj, wecrmsKzj evbv‡b Ô`Õ bv, eis
LÐ-r| wec` evbv‡b Ô`Õ n‡jI mgvme× k‡ã ` ÔrÕ n‡q hvq|
mvsevw`Kiv G ai‡bi evK¨ cÖvqB wj‡L _v‡KbÑ ÔcÖavbgš¿xi
wb‡`©‡k SvjKvwV‡Z Lyb nIqv wkï gwiq‡gi evev-gv‡K AvR
†`L‡Z wM‡q‡Qb †RjvcÖkvmK Igi dviæK|Õ G ai‡bi ev‡Kï
Kvi‡Y GBme mvsevw`K‡ì weiæ‡× cÖavbgš¿xi †jvKRb †h
gvgjv-†gvKÏgv `v‡qi K‡i bv, GB-B †ewk| KviY GB evK¨
co‡j wbN©vZ g‡b n‡eÑ SvjKvwVi wkï gwiqg‡K Lyb Ki‡Z
cÖavbgš¿xB wb‡`©k w`‡q‡Qb| mvsevw`K‡ì DwPZ G ai‡bi evK¨
Gfv‡e MVb KivÑ ÔSvjKvwV‡Z Lyb nIqv wkï gwiq‡gi evev-
gv‡K †RjvcÖkvmK Igi dviæK AvR cÖavbgš¿xi wb‡`©‡k †`L‡Z
wM‡q‡Qb|Õ
msev`c‡Î Ggb evKÏ †`Lv hvqÑ ÔcÖavbgš¿xi HKvwšÍK B”Qvq
wbgZwj AwMœKv‡Ð ¶wZMÖ¯Íiv cybe©vwmZ n‡q‡Qb|Õ GLv‡b cÖkœ
Rv‡M, cÖavbgš¿xi B”Qvq Avm‡j Kx N‡U‡QÑ cÖavbgš¿xi B”Qvq
wbgZwj AwMœKv‡Ð †jvKRb ¶wZMÖ¯Í n‡q‡Qb, bvwK ¶wZMÖ¯Í
94
†jvKRb cybe©vwmZ n‡q‡Qb| ÔwbgZwj AwMœKv‡Ð ¶wZMÖ¯Íiv
cÖavbgš¿xi HKvwšÍK B”Qvq cybe©vwmZ n‡q‡QbÕÑ evKÜv Gfv‡e
wjL‡j Avi †Kv‡bv e¨vKiYMZ cÖkœ Rv‡M bv|
ïiæ‡ZB e‡jwQÑ AvgRbZv Gme fzj aivi m¶gZv iv‡L bv|
d‡j Gme fz‡ji e¨vcv‡i A‡bK cÖw_Zhkv †jLKI m‡PZb bv,
m‡PZb Ki‡Z PvIqv n‡jI Zviv m‡PZb n‡Z Pvb bv,
m‡PZbKvix‡K Dj‡Uv kÎæÁvb K‡ib| wKš‘ †kLvi gvbwmKZv
_vK‡j Ges Lvg‡Lqvwj cwinvi Ki‡j †h‡Kv‡bv eq‡m †h-Kv‡iv
KvQ †_‡KB wk‡L wb‡q ï×fv‡e †jLv m¤¢e| †kLvq †Kv‡bv
A‡MŠie †bB| †kLvi mgq-my‡hvM _vKv m‡Ë¡I bv †kLvUv
A‡MŠi‡ei| m‡PZb cvVK hw` GKevi a‡i †d‡j †h, †jLK
e¨vKiY Rv‡bb bv; Zv n‡j wZwb cÖZ¨vL¨vZ n‡ebB|
3 RyjvB 2022
95
Ave`yi iwn‡gi UvKby-bxwZ I evbvbweåvU
RvwiK…Z Kw_Z weÁwß‡Z Rb¯^v¯’¨ Bbw÷wUD‡Ui cwiPvjK Wv.

gyn¤§` Ave`yi iwng wj‡LwQ‡jbÑ ÔAÎ Bbw÷wUD‡Ui mKj
Kg©KZ©v-Kg©Pvix‡ì AeMwZi Rb¨ Rvbv‡bv hv‡”Q †h, Awdm
PjvKvjxb mg‡q †gvevBj mvBj¨vÛ/eÜ ivLv Ges gymwjg
ag©vej¤^x‡ì Rb¨ cyiæl UvKbyi Dc‡i I gwnjv wnRvemn UvKbyi
bx‡P Kvco cwiavb Kiv Avek¨K Ges c`©v gvwbqv Pjvi Rb¨
wb‡`©k cÖ`vb Kiv n‡jv|Õ
G e¨vcv‡i evsjv wUªweD‡bi mvsevw`K‡K wZwb e‡jwQ‡jbÑ ÔAvwg
GKRb wewmGm Kg©KZ©v| Avwg Avgvi Awdm Pvjve Avgvi
÷vB‡j|Õ miKvwi ev †emiKvwi †Kv‡bv Kg©KZ©v Zvi Aaxb‡ì‡K
G ai‡bi wb‡`©k w`‡Z cv‡ib wK bv, ivóª Zv‡K †mB GLwZqvi
w`‡q‡Q wK bv; †mwU GB †jLvi Av‡jvP¨ welq bq| ¯^v¯’¨
Awa`ß‡ii ivg-ag‡Ki gy‡L iwng B‡Zvg‡a¨B †jR ¸wU‡q RvwZi
Kv‡Q wbtkZ© ¶gv †P‡q‡Qb Ges G RvZxq †cvÏvwi fwel¨‡Z bv
Kivi gyP‡jKv w`‡q‡Qb|
Ave`yi iwn‡gi weÁwß‡Z evK¨ wQj mvKz‡j¨ GKwU| GLv‡b ÔmKj
Kg©KZ©v-Kg©Pvix‡ì AeMwZi Rb¨Õ K_vwU fzj| evsjv fvlvq
cici `y‡Uv eûePbevPK kã emv‡bv hv‡e bv| mwVK K_vwU n‡eÑ
ÔmKj Kg©KZ©v-Kg©Pvixi AeMwZi Rb¨Õ| Avevi ÔAwdm
PjvKvjxb mg‡qÕ K_vwUI evûj¨‡`v‡l `yó| ï× n‡e ÔAwdm
PjvKv‡jÕ A_ev ÔAwdm Pjvi mg‡qÕ (†h‡nZz KvjI hv, mgqI
Zv)| GLvbKvi Ôgymwjg ag©vej¤^xÕ K_vwUI Aï×| ï× n‡eÑ
ÔBmjvg ag©vej¤^xÕ| KviY ÔgymwjgÕ †Kv‡bv ag© bq, ag© n‡”Q
ÔBmjvgÕ| hviv Bmjvgag© Aej¤^b K‡ib, Zviv gymwjg| Bmjvg
n‡”Q a‡g©i bvg, gymwjg n‡”Q Abymvix‡ì bvg| Zv Qvov Ôbx‡PÕ
96
bv n‡q n‡e Ôwb‡PÕ| bxP gv‡b wbK…ó| Av‡jvP¨ evK¨wUi cÖvq
cy‡ivUvRy‡o PwjZ fvlvi wμqvc` eënvi Kiv n‡jI †klw`‡K
mvay fvlvi GKwU wμqvc` (gvwbqv) eënvi Kiv n‡q‡Q, hv
evK¨wU‡K ¸iæPÐvwj‡`v‡l `yó K‡i‡Q| †jLv DwPZ wQj Ô†g‡bÕ|
iwng ÔmvB‡j›UÕ-†K wj‡L‡Qb ÔmvBj¨vÛÕ, †h fzj Ôgyiv` UvKjvÕ
e‡j cwiwPZ Awkw¶Z †jvKRbI K‡i bv| _vBj¨v‡Ûi ci
wek¦evmx iwn‡gi Kj¨v‡Y mvBj¨vÛ bv‡g bZzb GKwU iv‡óªi †LuvR
†cj| weÁwßwU‡Z ÔgnvLvjxÕ-†K GKvwaKevi ÔgnvLvixÕ †jLv
n‡q‡Q| gnvgvwii GB msKUj‡Mœ gnvLvix iwn‡gi GK hyMvšÍKvix
Avwe®‹vi e‡U| A_©vr e¨vKiYMZ fz‡ji Ggb †Kv‡bv kvLv †bB,
iwng †h kvLvq wePiY K‡ibwb| gvÎ GK ev‡Kï GKwU weÁwß‡Z
GZ-GZ wewPÎ, eY©vX¨, wK¤¢~ZwKgvKvi fzjÑ mwZ¨ weij e‡U| GB
weÁwß‡Z Av‡iv A‡bK fzj Av‡Q; hv D‡jøL Ki‡j †jLvwU wbQK
fvivμvšÍB n‡e, cvVKg‡b ˆZwi n‡e wekÖx weiw³|
GLb cÖkœ n‡”QÑ GKRb ÔwewmGm Kg©KZ©vÕ GKwUgvÎ ev‡K¨ GZ-
GZ fzj Ki‡jb Kxfv‡e? GK evK¨ wjL‡Z GZ fzj Kiv e¨w³
ÔwewmGm Kg©KZ©vÕ n‡jb Kxfv‡e? iwng KZZg wewmG‡mi
Kg©KZ©v? wZwb gva¨wgK cvk K‡i‡Qb KZ mv‡j? fvlvi GB
†envj `kv wb‡q wZwb gva¨wg‡Ki MwÐB ev Kxfv‡e †cwi‡q‡Qb?
iwnge‡l© gva¨wgK I wewmG‡mi cÖkœcÎ duvm n‡qwQj wK bv,
LwZ‡q †`Lv †nvK| iwng †h †Kej weÁwß Rvwii Rb¨ ¶gv
†P‡q‡Qb, †mwU h‡_ó bq; evsjv fvlvi ev‡ivUv evwR‡q †Ìqvi
Kvi‡YI Zvi ¶gv PvIqv DwPZ|
29 A‡±vei 2020
97
98
eivei : Kzwgjøv wek¦we`¨vjq QvÎwjM
RvZxq †kvKwè‡m wKQz Qv‡Îi Aby‡iv‡a Kzwgjøv wek¦we`¨vj‡qi

mvsevw`KZv wefv‡Mi GKRb wk¶K †kÖwYK‡¶ cov eywS‡q
w`‡q‡Qb Ges G‡K ivóª‡`ªvn wn‡k‡e AwfwnZ K‡i H wk¶K‡K
ewn®‹vi Kivi `vwe Rvwb‡q‡Q QvÎwj‡Mi Kzwgjøv wek¦we`¨vjq kvLv|
†kvKwè‡m cov eywS‡q †ÌqvUv ivóª‡`ªvn wK bv, †mB wn‡k‡e bv
wM‡q GKUz Ab¨ w`‡K Av‡jvKcvZ Kiv hvK| DcvPv‡h©i Kv‡Q
Kzwgjøv wek¦we`¨vjq QvÎwjM †h ìLv¯ÍwU `vwLj K‡i‡Q, Gi
fvlvMZ w`KwU GKUz ch©v‡jvPbv Kiv hvK|
1. Kzwgjøv wek¦we`¨vjq QvÎwjM ìLv‡¯Íi PZz_© jvB‡b
ÔMY‡hvMv‡hvMÕ evbv‡b fzj K‡i‡Q| Zviv GLv‡b Y eënvi bv K‡i
b eënvi K‡i‡Q|
2. ewn®‹vi evbv‡b fzj| Ôewn®‹viÕ bv wj‡L Zviv GB ìLv‡¯Í
GKvwaKevi Ôewn¯‹viÕ wj‡L‡Q| cyi¯‹vi, wZi¯‹vi, wg_w¯Œqv
evbv‡b m n‡jI cwi®‹vi, Avwe®‹vi, ewn®‹vi evbv‡b l nq|
3. GKKv‡j ½-Gi Ici P›`ªwe›`y eënv‡ii cÖPjb _vK‡jI GLb
Zv AvbyôvwbKfv‡e wejyß| d‡j ÔcÖm‡½uÕ bv n‡q ÔcÖm‡½Õ n‡e Ges
Ôe½ueÜzÕ bv n‡q Ôe½eÜzÕ n‡e|
4. mßg jvB‡b Ôh_vwenxZÕ †jLv n‡q‡Q| ï× evbvb n‡e
h_vwewnZ|
5. GB ìLv‡¯Íi Aóg jvBb-mn GKvwaK jvB‡b ÔAvM÷Õ-†K
Kzwgjøv wek¦we`¨vjq QvÎwjM ÔAvMóÕ wj‡L‡Q| lZ¡ weavb Abyhvqx
we‡`kx k‡ã l n‡e bv|
6. beg jvB‡b Ôingvb †KÕ †jLv n‡q‡Q, hv Ôingvb‡KÕ †jLv
DwPZ wQj; ingvb Avi †K-Gi gv‡S †¯úm n‡e bv|
7. GKv`k jvB‡b Ôev½vwjÕ-†K †jLv n‡q‡Q Ôev½uvjxÕ|
99
8. Î‡qv`k jvB‡b ÔwèmwUÕ wj‡L Ô†KÕ †jLv n‡q‡Q PZz`©k
jvB‡b, hv GK‡Î ÔwèmwU‡KÕ †jLv DwPZ wQj|
9. Øvwesk jvB‡b wjwLZ ÔÿzbœÕ kãwU fzj, GwU ÔÿzYœÕ n‡e|
10. YZ¡ weavb Abyhvqx ÔNÈvÕ evbv‡b Y n‡e, hv Zviv ÔN›UvÕ
wj‡L‡Q|
11. we‡`kx k‡ã C-Kvi bv nIqvq Ges kãwU Aviwe nIqvq
Ô`vweÕ evbv‡b B-Kvi n‡e, †hLv‡b Kzwgjøv wek¦we`¨vjq QvÎwjM
wj‡L‡Q Ô`vexÕ|
12. ìLv‡¯Íi †kl w`‡K Kzwgjøv wek¦we`¨vjq QvÎwjM wj‡L‡Q
ÔAZGe, DcvPv‡h©i wbKU Aby‡iva KiwQ, gvneyeyj nK f~uBqv
(Zv‡iK) †K 24 N›Uvi g‡a¨ ewn¯‹vi Kivi Rb¨ Avcbvi my-`„wó
Kvgbv KiwQ|Õ evK¨wU nIqv DwPZ wQjÑ ÔAZGe, DcvPv‡h©i
wbKU Aby‡iva KiwQ gvneyeyj nK fzuBqv (Zv‡iK)-†K PweŸk NÈvi
g‡a¨ ewn®‹vi Kivi Rb¨Õ A_ev ÔAZGe, gvneyeyj nK fzuBqv
(Zv‡iK)-†K PweŸk NÈvi g‡a¨ ewn®‹vi Kivi Rb¨ Avcbvi my`„wó
Kvgbv KiwQ|Õ GKB ev‡K¨ ÔAby‡iva KiwQÕ Ges Ômy`„wó KvgbvÕi
†Kv‡bv ìKvi wQj bv|
13. Kzwgjøv wek¦we`¨vjq QvÎwjM ìLv‡¯Íi ïiæi w`‡K wj‡L‡QÑ
Ôh_vwenxZ m¤§vbc~e©K Avgiv Kzwgjøv wek¦we`¨vjq kvLv QvÎjx‡Mi
†bZ…e„›`|Õ evK¨wU Am¤ú~Y©, evK¨wU nIqv DwPZ wQjÑ Ôh_vwewnZ
m¤§vbc~e©K wb‡e`b GB †h, Avgiv Kzwgjøv wek¦we`¨vjq kvLv
QvÎjx‡Mi †bZ…e„›`|Õ Zviv h_vwewnZ m¤§vbUv DcvPvh©‡K bv w`‡q
fzj K‡i wb‡R‡ì‡KB w`‡q e‡m‡Q|
QvÎwjM QvÎ‡ì msMVb, †jLvcovB hv‡ì cÖavb KvR| †jLvcov
hv‡ì cÖavb KvR, cÖv_wgK-gva¨wgK-D”Pgva¨wg‡Ki MwÐ †cwi‡q
wek¦we`¨vj‡q hviv D”Pwk¶v MÖnY Ki‡Q; Zv‡ì AšÍZ GKUv
ìLv¯Í ï×fv‡e wjL‡Z cvivi K_v| QvÎwjM wbðqB †gavex‡ì
msMVb Ges Gi GKUv BDwb‡Ui mfvcwZ-m¤úv`K wbðqB H
100
BDwb‡Ui Ab¨ †bZv-Kg©x‡ì †P‡q †ewk †gavex| GKUv ìLv¯Í
wjL‡Z Zv‡ì GZ fzj nIqvi K_v bv| A_P GK c„ôvi GKUv
ìLv‡¯Íi †fZ‡i-evwn‡i AšÍ‡i-AšÍ‡i hZ ai‡bi fzj nIqv
m¤¢e, Av‡jvP¨ ìLv¯ÍwU‡Z Kzwgjøv wek¦we`¨vjq QvÎwjM ZZ
ai‡bi fzjB K‡i‡Q|
†kvKwè‡m cov-eywS‡q-†Ìqv wk¶K‡K †`k‡`ªvnx AvL¨v w`‡q
fzj ev‡K¨ fzj evbv‡b Zvi Ôewn¯‹viÕ `vwe Kivi †P‡qI ¸iæZ¡c~Y©
KvR n‡”Q ï× evbv‡b GKUv ìLv¯Í wjL‡Z †kLv, gvZ…fvlv‡K
m¤§vb Ki‡Z †kLv| GB ìLv¯ÍUv evsjv‡`k wiKkv-f¨vb kÖwgK
wj‡Mi wjwLZ n‡j evbvb ev fvlv wb‡q GZ K_v ejvi ìKvi
coZ bv, msMVbwU QvÎ‡ì e‡jB GZ K_vi AeZviYv| ZvB, ï×
evbv‡b ìLv¯Í †jLv †kLvi Rb¨ Kzwgjøv wek¦we`¨vjq kvLv
QvÎwjM‡K webxZ civgk© w`w”Q|
17 AvM÷ 2017
101
102
eivei : eªvþYevwoqv †Rjv QvÎwjM
1) Riæix bv, Riæwi| Riæwi Aviwe kã| we‡`kx k‡ã C-Kvi n‡e
bv|
2) gnvgvix bv, gnvgvwi|
3) K‡ivYv bv, K‡ivbv| we‡`kx k‡ã Y n‡e bv|
4) Ri©RwoZ bv, RR©wiZ|
5) Ôevsjv‡`‡ki Lv‡`ï Drcv`bkxj †¶Î n‡”Q K…wlÕÑ GB
evKÜv †Kv‡bv A_© ˆZwi K‡i bv| kã¸‡jv Nywi‡q-wdwi‡q
cybwe©b¨vm Ki‡jI ev ms‡hvRb-we‡qvRb NUv‡jI evKÜv wbi_©KB
†_‡K hvq|
6) _vev eqvj nq bv, _vev fqvj nq|
7) evKÜv Ô†mB K…wl †¶‡ÎI AvR K‡ivYvi eqvj _vevq AvμvšÍÕ
n‡e bv, n‡eÑ Ô†mB K…wl‡¶ÎI AvR K‡ivbvi fqvj _vevq
AvμvšÍ|Õ
8) avb cuvKv nq bv, cvKv nq|
9) evKÜv Ôdm‡ji gv‡V AvR cuvKv avb K‡ivYvi cÖfv‡e kÖwgK
msK‡U K…lK Zv N‡i Zzj‡Z cvi‡Q bvÕ n‡e bv, n‡eÑ Ôdm‡ji
gvV †_‡K cvKv avb K…lK K‡ivbvi cÖfv‡e AvR kÖwgKmsK‡Ui
Kvi‡Y N‡i Zzj‡Z cvi‡Q bv|Õ
wmwK c„ôvi GB weÁwßwU‡Z evK¨ Av‡Q mvKz‡j¨ cuvPwU| cuvPwU
ev‡K¨ GB fzj¸‡jv QvovI Av‡iv eû fzj Av‡Q; hv wj‡L †evSv‡bv
hv‡e bv, e‡j †evSv‡Z n‡e| GB weÁwß‡Z Av‡iv †MvUv `k-
c‡b‡iv evK¨ _vK‡j ev weÁwßwU wmwK c„ôvi bv n‡q †ò-`yB
c„ôvi n‡j Kx †h †jvgnl©K GK wech©q N‡U †hZ; fve‡ZB Mv
wkD‡i I‡V, cv‡q a‡i wSuwS, ey‡K †eu‡a U¨vUv|
weÁwßwU GKwU QvÎmsMV‡bi| †Kv‡bv QvÎmsMV‡bi cÖavb KvR
†jLvcov| K…l‡Ki avb †K‡U †Ìqv Aek¨B gnZx D‡`¨vM|
†mBmv‡_ †jLvcovUvI GKUz g‡bv‡hvM w`‡q Ki‡Z n‡e| weÁwß
103
Ggb KvD‡K w`‡q †jLv‡Z n‡eÑ hvi b~¨bZg fvlvÁvb Av‡Q, †h
AšÍZ evbvb K‡i-K‡i n‡jI †gvUvgywU ï× evsjvq GKUv wPwV
wjL‡Z cv‡i| †`‡L g‡b n‡”Q weÁwßwU cÂg-†kÖwY-cvk Ggb
GK evwjKvea~‡K w`‡q †jLv‡bv, †h wK bv wZbw`b †L‡ULy‡U cÖevmx
¯^vgxi Kv‡Q wPwV †j‡L, wPwV †jLvi mg‡q hvi UªvbwR÷‡i ev‡R
Avn‡g` BgwZqvR eyjey‡ji MvbÑ wPwV wj‡L‡Q eD Avgvi fv½v-
fv½v nv‡Z, jÉb R¡vjvBqv-wbfvBqv Pg‡K-Pg‡K iv‡Z, wPwV
wj‡L‡Q eD Avgvi fv½v-fv½v nv‡Z|
ivRbxwZ, avbKvUv I gvgjv-†gvKÏgvi cvkvcvwk Aíwe¯Íi
†jLvcov KivUvI QvÎmsMVb¸‡jvi Rb¨ GKUz Riæwi| †`‡ki
e„nËg QvÎmsMV‡bi GKwU †Rjv BDwb‡Ui mfvcwZ-†m‡μUvwii
Ggb wk¶vMZ ˆ`b¨ G‡Kev‡iB cÖZ¨vwkZ bv| wPwVwU bZzb K‡i
wj‡L cÖKvk Kivi Rb¨ mswkøó BDwbU‡K civgk© w`w”Q, msMVbwUi
†K›`ªxq mfvcwZ I mvaviY m¤úv`K‡K civgk© w`w”Q H BDwb‡U
mxZvbv_ emv‡Ki `yB Kwc ÔAv`k©wjwcÕ †cÖiY Kivi Rb¨|
21 GwcÖj 2020
104
1.
wi‡cø (replay) gv‡b †Kv‡bv †iKW© cybe©vi evRv‡bv| wμ‡K‡U
Ôwi‡cøÕ kãUv eûjcÖPwjZ Ges GB Ôwi‡cøÕ Qvov AvaywbK wμ‡KU
G‡Kev‡iB APj| c~e©eZ©x †Kv‡bv `„k¨ Avevi †`Lv‡bv n‡j
†mUv‡K Ôwi‡cøÕ ejv nq|
D”Pwkw¶Z A‡bK‡KB wjL‡Z †`Lv hvq Ô†g‡m‡Ri wi‡cø †Ìqvi
Rb¨ abëv`Õ wKsev ÔK‡g‡›Ui wi‡cø †`‡eb `qv K‡iÕ| GLv‡b
Ôwi‡cøÕ ej‡Z Zviv cÖZz¨Ëi ev Reve eywS‡q _v‡Kb! A_P
cÖZz¨Ë‡ii Bs‡iwR wi‡cø bv, wicøvB (reply)|
AZGe GLb †_‡K Avi †g‡m‡Ri ev K‡g‡›Ui wi‡cø PvIqv hv‡e
bv, PvB‡Z n‡e wicøvB| wi‡cø PvB‡Z n‡e _vW© Av¤úvqv‡ii Kv‡Q|
2.
miY gv‡b AwZμvšÍ `~iZ¡| miY †_‡K miwY|
miwY gv‡b iv¯Ív, †hgb : weRq miwY, cÖMwZ miwY, †iv‡Kqv miwY
BZ¨vw`|
GB ÔmiwYÕ k‡ãi mv‡_ KvD‡K ¯§iY-Uib Kivi †Kv‡bv m¤úK©
†bB|
3.
fzj : cvM‡j wKbv e‡j, QvM‡j wKbv Lvq!
ï× : cvM‡j Kx bv e‡j, QvM‡j Kx bv Lvq!
105
4.
fzj : cBcB K‡i wnkve ivL‡Z n‡e|
ï× : cvB-cvB K‡i wnkve ivL‡Z n‡e|
fzj : Avwg Zv‡K ZLb cvB-cvB K‡i e‡jwQjvg|
ï× : Avwg Zv‡K ZLb cBcB K‡i e‡jwQjvg|
(ej‡Z nq ev Aby‡iva Ki‡Z nq cBcB K‡i, wnkve ivL‡Z nq
cvB-cvB K‡i|)
5.
fzj : gywRe †KvU©
ï× : gywRe †KvU
†KvU© gv‡b Av`vjZ| Avi Mv‡q †hUv civ nq, †mUv †KvU|
6.
fzj : ¯^vaxbZv‡Ëvi/¯^vax‡bvËi
ï× : ¯^vaxbZv-DËi
7.
1. m‡Ë¡I (Z_vwc) : R¡i m‡Ë¡I †m cix¶v †`‡e|
2. mËv (Aw¯ÍZ¡) : Avgv‡ì msweavb Avgv‡ì RvwZmËvi cÖZxK|
3. ¯^Z¡ (gvwjKvbv) : eBwUi ¯^Z¡ wb‡q weev` Pj‡Q, weev` †k‡l
†evSv hv‡e †K eBwUi ¯^Z¡vwaKvix|
4. mZ¨ (mwVK) : m‡Zï Rq AeavwiZ|
106
8.
Luv evbv‡b P›`ªwe›`y Av‡Q, Lvb evbv‡b †bB|
Luv ev Lvb wjL‡Z n‡e, Luvb †jLv hv‡e bv|
Puv` evbv‡b P›`ªwe›`y Av‡Q, Pvb evbv‡b †bB|
Puv` ev Pvb wjL‡Z n‡e, Puvb †jLv hv‡e bv|
9.
gš¿x evbv‡b C-Kvi|
wKš‘ gwš¿cwil`, gwš¿mfv, gwš¿eM© evbv‡b B-Kvi|
10.
†eªKdv÷ gv‡bB mKv‡ji bvkZv, jvÂ gv‡bB `ycy‡ii Lvevi,
wWbvi gv‡bB iv‡Zi Lvevi|
Ô†m Avgv‡K mKv‡ji †eªKdv÷ Kwi‡q‡QÕ bv e‡j ej‡Z n‡e Ô†m
Avgv‡K †eªKdv÷ Kwi‡q‡QÕ|
Ô`ycy‡ii jvÂUv Avgvi mv‡_ †Kv‡ivÕ bv e‡j ej‡Z n‡e ÔjvÂUv
Avgvi mv‡_ †Kv‡ivÕ|
ÔAvcwb iv‡Zi wWbv‡i Kx Kx Lv‡ebÕ bv e‡j ej‡Z n‡e ÔAvcwb
wWbv‡i Kx Kx Lv‡ebÕ|
11.
fzj : Ab¨vb¨ †bZviv
ï× : Ab¨vb¨ †bZv/ Ab¨ †bZviv
e¨vL¨vÑ ÔAb¨vb¨Õ wb‡RB eûePb (Ab¨+Ab¨)| evsjv ev‡K¨
cici GKvwaK eûePb e‡m bv|
107
12.
fzj : Zvi g‡Zv m¾b e¨w³ Avi †`wLwb|
ï× : Zvi g‡Zv m¾b Avi †`wLwb|
Ôm¾bÕ wjL‡j Gi c‡i Avi e¨w³/gvbyl/‡jvK †jLvi ìKvi
†bB|
13.
fzj : mvÜ¨Kvjxb e¨vsK
ï× : mvÜ¨ e¨vsK/ mÜ¨vKvjxb e¨vsK
fzj : ˆbkKvjxb †Kvm©
ï× : ˆbk †Kvm©/ wbwkKvjxb †Kvm©
mvÜ¨ gv‡bB mÜ¨vKvjxb, ˆbk gv‡bB wbwkKvjxb| mvÜ¨ I ˆbk-
Gi mv‡_ ÔKvjxbÕ †hvM Ki‡j Zv evûj¨‡`v‡l `yó nq|
14.
ÔAšÍ‡ii AšÍt¯’jÕ e‡j wKQz †bB|
RvqMvUvi bvg ÔAšÍ‡ii AšÍ¯ÍjÕ|
15.
fzj : cÖ‡ek wb‡la/ GLv‡b cÖmªve Kiv wb‡la|
ï× : cÖ‡ek wbwl×/ GLv‡b cÖmªve Kiv wbwl×|
16.
fzuwo = ùxZ Dì
f~wi f~wi = A‡bK
1. G RM‡Z, nvq, †m-B †ewk Pvq; Av‡Q hvi f~wi fzwi|
2. f~wi‡fvR gv‡b fzuwo‡fvR bv, f~wi‡fvR gv‡b cÖPzi LvIqv|
108
17.
fzj : `ªe¨g~‡jï `vg †e‡o‡Q|
ï× : `ªe¨g~j¨ †e‡o‡Q/ `ª‡eï `vg †e‡o‡Q|
18.
Ô†g‡SÕ evbv‡b S Avi Ô†g‡RvÕ evbv‡b R|
D`vniY : †g‡Rv PvwP †g‡S Svo– w`‡”Qb|
19.
†ewi‡q hvIqv = †ei n‡q hvIqv (j¾v _vK‡j evwo †_‡K †ewi‡q
hvI)
†ewo‡q hvIqv = ågY K‡i hvIqv (B‡ì QzwU‡Z evwo †_‡K
†ewo‡q hvI)
20.
ˆRwbK, ˆRbK, ˆR‡bK bv|
kãUv R‰bK|
D”PviYÑ R‰b‡Kv
21.
D‡Ïk¨ = j¶¨
D‡Ïk = AwfgyL/w`K/cÖwZ
D`vniY : m‡¤§j‡b †hvM †Ìqvi D‡Ï‡k¨ cÖavbgš¿x wbD Bq‡K©i
D‡Ï‡k iIqvbv w`‡q‡Qb| msKU wbim‡bi D‡Ï‡k¨ ivóªcwZ AvR
RvwZi D‡Ï‡k fvlY †`‡eb|
109
23.
cÖ_g, wØZxq, Z…Zxq, PZz_©, cÂg, lô, mßg, Aóg, beg, `kg,
GKv`k, Øv`k, Î‡qv`k, PZz`©k, cÂ`k, †lvok BZ¨vw` n‡”Q
μgevPK kã| μgevPK k‡ãi mv‡_ ÔZgÕ †hvM Kiv hv‡e bv|
fzj : †m cix¶vq `kgZg n‡q‡Q|
ï× : †m cix¶vq `kg n‡q‡Q|
fzj : GKv`kZg evi i³ w`jvg|
ï× : GKv`kevi i³ w`jvg|
fzj : Zvi wØZxqZg ¯¿x gviv †M‡Qb|
ï× : Zvi wØZxq ¯¿x gviv †M‡Qb|
fzj : GwU Zvi eB‡qi Øv`kZg ms¯‹iY|
ï× : GwU Zvi eB‡qi Øv`k ms¯‹iY|
24.
ÔMsÕ kãwU G‡m‡Q Aviwe ÔMqinÕ †_‡K, hvi A_© `j| Ms kãwU
Ggwb‡ZB eûePb, Gi mv‡_ Avevi ÔivÕ †hvM Kivi ìKvi †bB|
AZGe ÔImgvb Msiv GjvKvq Îvm m„wó Ki‡QÕ bv wj‡L ÔImgvb
Ms GjvKvq Îvm m„wó Ki‡QÕ wjL‡Z n‡e|
25.
eyw×Rxex, AvBbRxex, †ckvRxex BZ¨vw` evbv‡b ÔexÕ|
†Kej ÔRxweKvÕ evbv‡b ÔweÕ|
26.
cyi¯‹vi, wZi¯‹vi, bg¯‹vi, ms¯‹vi, wg_w¯Œqv, eq¯‹ BZ¨vw` evbv‡b
`šÍ¨ m|
cwi®‹vi, Avwe®‹vi, ewn®‹vi BZ¨vw` evbv‡b g~a©b¨ l|
110
27.
msMÖnxZ, D‡jøwLZ, Dc‡iv³ e‡j †Kv‡bv kã †bB|
kã wZbwU h_vμ‡g msM„nxZ, DwjøwLZ I DcwiD³|
DcwiD³-†K Dch©y³I †jLv hv‡e|
28.
Mv‡ji `vwo ev‡` Ab¨ me ùvwo‡Z P›`ªwe›`y Av‡Q|
whwb †bŠKvi ùvo Uv‡bb, †mB ùvwo‡Z P›`ªwe›`y Av‡Q;
Av‡Q ùvwo-Kgvi ùvwo‡ZI|
†bB †Kej Mv‡ji `vwo‡Z|
29.
ÔeuvPvÕ evbv‡b P›`ªwe›`y Av‡Q, Ô†ePvÕ evbv‡b †bB|
D`vniY :
dmj †e‡P K…l‡Kiv †eu‡P _v‡Kb|
bv †L‡q euvPe, Zey m¤£g †ePe bv|
30.
Ôwec`MvgxÕ bv, kãUv Ôwec_MvgxÕ|
D`vniYÑ †mbvevwnbxi wKQz wec_Mvgx m`m¨ e½eÜz‡K nZ¨v
K‡i‡Q|
31.
UªvB‡eªKvi ev UªvB‡eKvi bv, kãUv n‡”Q UvB-†eªKvi|
111
32.
Ô`wi`ªÕ we‡klYwUi we‡kl¨ n‡”Q Ô`wi`ªZvÕ A_ev Ô`vwi`ª¨Õ|
`vwi`ª, `vwi`ªZv wKsev `vwi`ª¨Zv e‡j †Kv‡bv kã †bB|
33.
aib evbv‡b b, aviYv evbv‡b Y|
ìæb evbv‡b b, `viæY evbv‡b Y|
34.
ÔRevew`wnZvÕ e‡j †Kv‡bv kã †bB, kãUv ÔRevew`wnÕ|
†hgbÑ
†jLK Kv‡iv Kv‡Q Revew`wn Ki‡Z eva¨ bb|
evsjv‡`‡ki †Kv_vI †Kv‡bv Revew`wn †bB|
mykvmb wbwðZ Ki‡Z n‡j me©¯Í‡i Revew`wni eë¯’v Ki‡Z n‡e|
35.
¯^xKvi = m¤§wZ`vb
wkKvi = A¯¿vwì mvnv‡h¨ e‡bi cïcvwLi cÖvYea
D`vniY :
†m †`vl ¯^xKvi K‡i‡Q|
ivRv evNwkKv‡i †M‡Qb|
†m loh‡š¿i wkKvi|
36.
Ô÷¨vÛevwRÕ e‡j †Kv‡bv kã †bB|
kãUv Ô÷v›UevwRÕ|
112
37.
ÔPzj †Qov we‡kølYÕ bv|
ÔPzj‡Piv we‡kølYÕ|
38.
GKwU ev‡K¨ ÔmsL¨vÕ kãwU _vK‡j Avi GKK
(wU/Uv/Lvbv/Lvwb/Rb) D‡jøL Kivi ìKvi †bB|
ÔAvgvi cÖKvwkZ eB‡qi msL¨v `kwUÕ bv wj‡L wjL‡Z n‡e ÔAvgvi
cÖKvwkZ eB‡qi msL¨v `kÕ|
ÔGB cwiev‡ii m`m¨msL¨v cuvPRbÕ bv wj‡L wjL‡Z n‡e ÔGB
cwiev‡ii m`m¨msL¨v cuvPÕ|
39.
ÔKuvPvÕ evbv‡b P›`ªwe›`y Av‡Q, ÔKvPÕ evbv‡b P›`ªwe›`y †bB|
D`vniY : Kv‡Pi eqv‡g KuvPv Av‡gi AvPvi †i‡LwQ|
40.
fzj : †m Avkvq ¸‡oevwj|
ï× : †m-Avkvi ¸‡o evwj|
41.
Muv_v = wbg©vY Kiv, ¯’vqx nIqv, MÖwš’Z Kiv
†hgbÑ gvjv Muv_v, my‡Zv Muv_v, g‡b †Mu‡_ _vKv
Mv_v = KweZv, Mvb
†hgbÑ weRqMv_v, †kvKMv_v
exi evOvwj RvMj Avevi Rq evsjvi †cÖ‡g,
weRqMv_v iBj Muv_v kvnev‡Mi †d«‡g|
113
42.
So = SÅv
Siv = cwZZ nIqv
D`vniY : So D‡V‡Q| S‡o MvQcvjv †_‡K cvZv S‡i co‡Q,
AvKvk †_‡KI Si‡Q e„wói Aweij aviv|
43.
Ôgvn&Õ A_© ÔgvmÕ, Ôgv‡n igRvbÕ n‡”Q ÔigRvb gvmÕ| ÔigRvbÕ
wb‡RB GKwU gv‡mi bvg| G‡K Ô†ivRvi gvmÕ-I ejv †h‡Z cv‡i|
Z‡e ÔigRv‡bi gvmÕ wKsev Ôgv‡n igRv‡bi gvmÕ K_v¸‡jv
evûj¨‡`v‡l `yó|
44.
gyg~l©y, gyn~Z©, ïkÖ~lv, `yiƒnÑ GB kã¸‡jvq cÖ_‡g nª¯^ D-Kvi,
c‡iiUvq `xN© E-Kvi|
45.
nvi = civRq
nvo = nvwÇ
nuvwo = nuvwocvwZj
46.
a~g = †auvqv
ayg = cÖvYPvÂj¨
D`vniY : a~gvqgvb Pv‡qi Kv‡c †LvkM‡íi ayg c‡o‡Q|
114
47.
KvwjÑ Kj‡gi Kvwj
KvjxÑ gv Kvjxi w`we¨
48.
†ewk = AwaK
-†ekx = †ekaviYKvix (QÙ‡ekx, f`ª‡ekx)
49.
¯§iY = g‡b Kiv (¯§iYxq)
miY = `~iZ¡ (†iv‡Kqv miwY)
kiY = AvkÖq (kiYv_©x)
50.
†Rvo = †Rvov
†Rvi = kw³
D`vniYÑ
†Rv‡i-†Rv‡i c‡ov|
†Rvi‡m e‡jv, †nuB‡qv!
†Rvi K‡i fv‡jvevmv nq bv|
†Rvi hvi, gyjøyK Zvi|
†RvivRywi †Kv‡iv bv|
fvOv KvP †Rvov jv‡M bv|
†RvocyKz‡i ùvwo‡q †m Ki‡Rv‡o ¶gv PvBj|
115
51.
cÖxZ = Lywk
cxwoZ = hv‡K cxob Kiv n‡q‡Q
52.
eib = eY©
eiY = MÖnY Kiv
D`vniY : njyèib eDwU‡K mevB eiY K‡i wb‡jb|
53.
-ev`x = gZev` aviYKvix (†gŠjev`x, mvgëv`x)
evw` = gvgjvi dwiqvw`
euvw` = †Mvjvg
54.
wbP = wb¤œ
bxP = RNb¨
D`vniY : GB evwoi wbPZjvi fvovwUqv AZ¨šÍ bxP ¯^fv‡ei|
55.
Revew`wn, `vwi`ª¨, êwPÎ¨, DrKl©, mL¨, ˆ`b¨, HK¨Ñ
GB kã¸‡jvi †k‡l ÔZvÕ emv‡bvi cÖ‡qvRb †bB|
116
56.
¯^ gv‡b wb‡Ri| ¯^v_© (¯^+A_©) gv‡b wb‡Ri A_© ev wb‡Ri g½j|
my gv‡b fv‡jv| mv_©K (my+A_©K) gv‡b hvi fv‡jv A_© Av‡Q ev hv
mdj|
G Kvi‡Y ¯^v_© evbv‡b m-Gi wb‡P e Av‡Q, mv_©K evbv‡b †bB|
¯^v_©Ñ ¯^v‡_©i †cQ‡b Qz‡Uv bv|

mv_©KÑ Avgvi Rxeb AvR mv_©K|
57.
fzj : evsjv fvlvfvlx, Bs‡iwR fvlvfvlx
ï× : evsjvfvlx, Bs‡iwRfvlx
58.
†Kb = Kx Kvi‡Y
†K‡bv = μq K‡iv
D`vniY : Zzwg GZ `vg w`‡q †Kb Gme QvBcuvk †K‡bv?
59.
ga¨vý, mvqvý, wPý BZ¨vw` evbv‡b Ô`šÍ¨ bÕ|
GB ÔbÕ n-Gi Kuv‡ai Ici em‡e|
Acivnè, c~e©vnè BZ¨vw` evbv‡b Ôg~a©b¨ YÕ|
GB ÔYÕ n-Gi wb‡P em‡e|
117
60.
kÖx j¼v
cvcyqv wbD wMwb
wbD BqK©
wbD wRj¨vÛ
wbD mvD_ I‡qjm
wbD gv‡K©U
wbD UvDb
Kzqvjv jvgcyi
bg †cb
ey`v †c÷
jv cvR
bUi †Wg
†gvbv wjmv
kvn iæL Lvb
Gme wjL‡Z †¯úm w`‡Z n‡e| KviY bvg¸‡jvi Bs‡iwR evbvb
j¶ Ki‡jB †`Lv hv‡e kã¸‡jv Avjv`v-Avjv`v|
61.
gš¿x; wKš‘ gwš¿mfv, gwš¿eM©, gwš¿cwil`|
cÖvYx; wKš‘ cÖvwYK‚j, cÖvwYwe`¨v, cÖvwYRMr|
62.
QvoÑ B` Dcj‡¶ 20% Qvo Pj‡Q|
QviÑ ZzB †Kvb Qvi!
118
63.
m~Î : GKwU kã GKvwaKevi weK…Z n‡e bv|
D`vniY : Aviwe ÔBjvKvn&Õ †_‡K weK…Z n‡q ÔGjvKvÕ n‡q‡Q, GwU
wØZxqevi weK…Z n‡q ÔA¨vjvKvÕ D”PvwiZ n‡e bv| ÔwjLvÕ †_‡K
Ô†jLvÕ n‡q‡Q, GwU Avi Ôj¨vLvÕ D”PvwiZ n‡e bv| wKZve weK…Z
n‡q †KZve n‡q‡Q, †KZve‡K K¨vZve D”PviY Kiv hv‡e bv|
64.
eë‡”Q`, ke‡”Q`|
wKš‘ wki‡ñ`|
wki‡ñ` evbv‡b k&+Q|
65.
AvniY = gay AvniY
Av‡ivnY = ce©Z Av‡ivnY
66.
evbvb¸‡jvi wfbœZv j¶YxqÑ
c~Rv > cy‡Rv
g~jv > gy‡jv
a~jv > ay‡jv/aywj
mÜ¨v > m‡Ü
67.
cÖwZØ›Øx, cÖwZ‡hvMx, Dc‡hvMx, DcKvix evbv‡b C-Kvi|
cÖwZØw›ØZv, cÖwZ‡hvwMZv, Dc‡hvwMZv, DcKvwiZv evbv‡b B-Kvi|
119
68.
ÔG¨vÕ e‡j wKQz †bB, ÔAÕ-Gi wee„Z D”PviY ÔA¨vÕ w`‡q wjL‡Z
n‡e|
G¨vÛ, G¨vW‡fv‡KU, G¨vj‡Kvnj BZ¨vw` bv wj‡L
A¨vÛ, A¨vW‡fv‡KU, A¨vj‡Kvnj BZ¨vw` wjL‡Z n‡e|
69.
e‡›`¨vcva¨vq, †R¨ô, ˆR¨ô, b~¨bZg, e~¨nÑ
Gme k‡ã h-djvi eënvi j¶Yxq|
70.
`xc = evwZ
Øxc = Pi
wØc = nvwZ
71.
bUi †Wg K‡j‡Ri ÔbUiÕ I Ô†WgÕ Avjv`v Avjv`v kã,
gvSLv‡b duvKv _vK‡e|
ÔbUiÕ I Ô†WgÕ kãØq divwm fvlvi, A_© Avgv‡ì gv|
GLv‡b ÔgvÕ ej‡Z whïwLª‡ói gv †gwi‡K †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q|
72.
k¼i = bvgwe‡kl (cwÐZ iwek¼i)
m¼i = †`vAuvkjv (m¼i Rv‡Zi Miæ)
120
73.
¯^v` = taste
mva = B”Qv
D`vniY : gvZ…fvÐv‡ii imgvjvB‡qi ¯^v` †bIqvi mva †R‡M‡Q|
74.
Ab~w`Z = Abyev`K…Z
Abyw`Z = hv Dw`Z nqwb
75.
GB kã¸‡jvi cÖ‡Z¨KwU‡Z C-KviÑ
AvgjKx, nixZKx, fvMxi_x
76.
mv¶x = whwb mv¶¨ †`b
mv¶¨ = mv¶x hv e‡jb
D`vniY : mv¶xi †Ìqv mv‡¶¨ Avmvwgi kvw¯Í n‡qwQj|
mv¶i = whwb mB w`‡Z cv‡ib
¯^v¶i = mB
D`vniY : mv¶i‡ì ¯^v¶i Avi wbi¶i‡ì wUcmB Av‡bv|
121
77.
KwZcq †jL‡Ki bv‡gi ï× evbvbÑ
kvgmyi ivngvb
ûgvqyb AvRv`
ûgvq~b Avn‡g`
gxi gkviid †nv‡mb
iæ`ª gyn¤§` kwn`yjøvn
W. gyn¤§` knx`yjøvn
knx`yjøv Kvqmvi
Rxebvb›` `vk
78.
A¼, cO&w³, AcvO&‡³q, k„•Ljv, AvKv•ÿvÑ GB kã¸‡jvi
hy³eY©¸‡jv fv‡jvfv‡e j¶ Ki‡Z n‡e|
A‡¼ ¼, cO&w³‡Z O&³, k„•Ljvq •L, AvKv•ÿvq •ÿ| j²x, h²v,
j²Y (iv‡gi fvB) evbv‡b ¶-Gi wb‡P GKUv g-I Av‡Q|
f~Z, D™¢~Z, ewnf©~Z, Af~Zc~e© BZ¨vw` mg¯Í f~‡Z `xN© E-Kvi;
†Kej A™¢yZ evbv‡b nª¯^ D-Kvi|
79.
†dvUvÑ evMv‡b dzj dz‡U‡Q|
†duvUvÑ wj‡L †i‡Lv GK‡duvUv w`‡jg wkwki|
80.
j¶¨ = D‡Ïk¨
j¶ = `„wó/g‡bv‡hvM
Rxe‡bi j¶¨ hv‡Z ev¯ÍevwqZ nq, †mw`‡K j¶ †i‡Lv|
†mw`b Avcbv‡K Avwg j¶ Kwiwb|
Avgvi w`‡K j¶ K‡iv| j¶ K‡i ïbyb|
122
81.
†hme k‡ãi mwÜwe‡”Q` Kiv hvq, †mme k‡ã s Ges †hme k‡ãi
mwÜwe‡”Q` Kiv hvq bv, †mme k‡ã O em‡e|
msμvšÍ, msKjb, msKxZ©b; msL¨v; msMxZ, msMVb, msMÖn;
msNvZ, msNUb, msNl©Ñ mwÜwe‡”Q` Kiv hvq weavq GBme k‡ã s
e‡m‡Q|
m¼U, A¼, c¼R; k„•Ljv, k•L, Kvw•ÿZ; A½, m½x, g½j; m•N,
KvÂbR•Nv, j•NbÑ mwÜwe‡”Q` Kiv hvq bv weavq GB kã¸‡jvq
O e‡m‡Q|
82.
fyj : Iiv ci¯úi ci¯úi‡K fv‡jvev‡m|
ï× : Iiv ci¯úi‡K fv‡jvev‡m|
Ôci¯úi‡KÕ gv‡bB ÔG‡K Aci‡KÕ| cici `yBevi Ôci¯úiÕ
eënvi Kiv hv‡e bv|
123

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1

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B-eyKwU c‡o †jLK‡K AwZwi³ m¤§vbx cvVv‡Z PvB‡j

weKvk, bM`, Dcvq : 01842376781

Routing Number : 090274309

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Bs‡iwR ev‡K¨ GKvwaK mve‡R± (D‡Ïk¨) _vK‡j 2-3-1 c×wZ

evsjv fvlvq †hme A‡nZzK I †eû`v weZK© wRB‡q ivLv Av‡Q,

hviv Bs‡iwR e‡Y© evsjv †j‡L; Zv‡`i GKUv e` A‡f¨m n‡”Q

ÔgvbylÕ k‡ãi we‡klY n‡”Q ÔgvbywlKÕ|

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Ae‡njv I AvÂwjKZv‡`v‡li Kvi‡Y A‡b‡KB cÂvkUv evsjv

K¨v‡givg¨vb, †Pqvig¨vb, e¨vUmg¨vbÑ kã¸‡jv GKKv‡j wQj

evsjv fvlvi GKgvÎ Avmj Kwe û‡mBb gyn¤§` Gikv` Avwki

PÆMÖvg-XvKv gnvmoK a‡i XvKvq wdi‡Z-wdi‡Z Kzwgjøv AwZμg

AvMvgxKvj GKz‡k †deªæqvwiÑ Ôkwn`w`emÕ ev Aaybv ÔAvšÍR©vwZK

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cÖvqB Ôg¨vbvwiRgÕ kãUvi Ace¨envi †`wL| A‡bK‡KB ÔIi

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mvBdzj Bmjvg, Avwgbyj nK, wmwÏKzi ingvb, Avkivdz¾vgvb,

Abvie gymjgvb‡`i †fZ‡i, we‡klZ fviZxq Dcgnv‡`‡k, cÖLi

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cÖ_g Av‡jvi Lye ev‡R GKUv m¤úv`Kxq bxwZ n‡”Q ÔWvKbvgÕ bv

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