APPENDIX A: DESCRIPTIVE STATISTICS

Table 1 Descriptive Statistics of DBM data

Variables

Minimum
Deviation

Skewness
Variance
Standard

Standard

Kurtosis
Median

Sample

Range
Mode
Mean

Error

BSG 2.41 0.01 2.39 2.48 0.05 0.00 -1.74 0.12 0.14 2.34
VMA 15.04 0.27 15.30 15.30 1.16 1.35 1.51 -1.14 4.70 12.00
VFA 34.10 8.49 0.00 0.00 37.03 1370.97 -2.20 0.13 76.20 0.00
AV 3.80 0.12 3.80 4.00 0.54 0.29 -0.84 -0.18 1.84 2.76
FV e 2.85 0.08 2.80 2.80 0.34 0.12 -1.09 0.55 1.03 2.47
MST 13.28 0.51 13.25 13.90 2.24 5.02 -0.80 0.20 7.74 9.91
BC 4.90 0.05 4.84 4.90 0.22 0.05 11.68 3.19 1.00 4.73
PD 20 32.89 2.52 35.00 35.00 10.98 120.54 3.62 -1.45 51.00 0.00
PD 16 5.26 2.24 0.00 0.00 9.79 95.76 1.45 1.66 30.00 0.00
PD10 22.21 1.94 20.00 30.00 8.44 71.29 1.27 -0.86 35.00 0.00
PD 4.75 38.37 1.14 39.00 35.00 4.97 24.69 1.34 -0.88 20.00 25.00
SG20 2.67 0.02 2.65 2.78 0.08 0.01 -1.02 0.42 0.22 2.56
SG16 2.62 0.03 2.65 2.76 0.14 0.02 1.86 -1.33 0.50 2.26
SG10 2.61 0.03 2.65 2.76 0.14 0.02 0.94 -1.14 0.50 2.26
SGF 2.66 0.01 2.68 2.68 0.06 0.00 4.03 -1.91 0.24 2.48
SGB 1.03 0.00 1.03 1.03 0.01 0.00 15.44 3.78 0.07 1.02
PP 26.50 98.68 0.45 99.22 99.22 1.96 3.85 10.55 -3.08 8.50 91.50
PP 19 86.15 1.01 85.00 84.09 4.41 19.41 0.92 -0.36 18.30 75.30
PP 13.20 68.13 1.08 67.30 64.37 4.70 22.07 -0.46 0.67 16.30 60.80
PP 9.50 45.53 1.62 42.23 42.23 7.06 49.79 0.63 1.38 22.30 39.10
PP 4.75 38.64 1.31 39.90 30.31 5.70 32.45 -0.80 -0.41 18.30 30.31
PP 2.3 32.87 0.62 32.80 30.31 2.72 7.39 3.60 1.58 10.90 30.20
PP 1.18 15.76 1.46 13.51 13.51 6.35 40.37 0.90 1.34 22.70 8.60
PP 0.60 14.65 0.97 13.51 13.51 4.24 17.99 0.26 0.84 15.50 8.60
PP 0.30 13.25 0.52 13.51 13.51 2.26 5.10 0.69 -0.64 8.60 8.60
PP 0.15 7.16 0.43 7.37 7.85 1.87 3.48 0.32 0.67 7.00 4.60
PP 0.075 6.45 0.26 6.10 7.85 1.15 1.31 -1.41 -0.09 3.25 4.60
 Table 2 Descriptive Statistics for SSRBW 2016 NAS 26.5mm

Minimum
Deviation

Skewness
Variables

Variance
Standard

Standard

Kurtosis
Median

Sample

Range
Mode
Mean

Error
BSG 2.41 0.02 2.37 2.53 0.16 0.03 27.89 4.69 1.17 2.23
VMA 13.75 0.67 14.75 13.00 4.82 23.20 4.24 -2.24 17.76 0.00
VFA 57.37 4.49 74.91 0.00 32.39 1048.86 -0.45 -1.19 87.00 0.00
AV 3.67 0.08 3.99 4.00 0.56 0.32 -0.47 -0.62 2.22 2.45
FV e 2.97 0.09 3.09 3.10 0.64 0.41 -1.17 0.17 2.01 2.06
MST 13.06 0.36 13.22 15.50 2.58 6.68 1.69 0.19 14.60 5.20
BC 5.43 0.04 5.40 5.22 0.31 0.10 0.74 -0.19 1.62 4.50
PD 20 26.42 1.88 22.00 20.00 13.54 183.46 -0.52 -0.40 45.00 0.00
PD 16 8.98 1.72 0.00 0.00 12.42 154.37 -0.56 0.98 35.00 0.00
PD10 21.44 0.96 20.00 15.00 6.96 48.42 -0.99 -0.04 30.00 5.00
PD 4.75 42.21 0.75 43.00 45.00 5.42 29.42 -0.80 -0.13 22.10 30.00
SG20 2.66 0.00 2.67 2.67 0.03 0.00 -0.17 -0.68 0.12 2.60
SG16 2.64 0.00 2.64 2.61 0.03 0.00 -1.30 -0.05 0.13 2.57
SG10 2.64 0.01 2.66 2.68 0.05 0.00 0.03 -0.75 0.19 2.51
SGF 2.66 0.01 2.66 2.58 0.08 0.01 4.34 -0.94 0.51 2.32
SGB 1.03 0.00 1.03 1.03 0.01 0.00 -0.44 0.00 0.04 1.01
PP 26.50 99.97 0.03 100.00 100.00 0.24 0.06 52.00 -7.21 1.70 98.30
PP 19 95.66 0.71 98.00 100.00 5.12 26.24 1.42 -1.37 20.33 79.67
PP 13.20 76.37 0.85 76.80 78.69 6.13 37.63 2.93 1.04 32.81 62.79
PP 9.50 64.07 0.88 64.67 70.38 6.36 40.40 -0.18 -0.18 29.40 50.97
PP 4.75 42.93 0.85 42.24 54.96 6.13 37.62 -0.35 0.79 19.86 35.10
PP 2.3 33.71 0.53 32.70 34.79 3.83 14.67 2.22 1.45 16.90 28.20
PP 1.18 24.08 0.40 23.62 23.62 2.88 8.30 3.13 1.39 15.16 19.04
PP 0.60 19.21 0.35 19.10 19.94 2.51 6.29 0.84 0.47 12.50 13.99
PP 0.30 14.11 0.30 13.41 13.16 2.16 4.66 -0.03 0.61 9.36 10.30
PP 0.15 9.07 0.26 8.80 7.68 1.84 3.39 2.02 0.95 10.13 5.54
PP 0.075 6.02 0.18 6.31 5.44 1.31 1.71 1.74 -0.95 6.52 2.02
 Table 3 Descriptive Statistics for SSRBW 2016 NAS 19mm

Variables

Minimum
Deviation

Skewness
Variance
Standard

Standard

Kurtosis
Median

Sample

Range
Mode
Mean

Error
BSG 2.39 0.03 2.35 2.35 0.17 0.03 33.21 5.62 1.05 2.31
VMA 16.06 0.20 16.32 16.30 1.21 1.47 2.57 -1.65 5.03 12.82
VFA 48.50 6.12 72.50 0.00 37.71 1421.82 -1.77 -0.54 83.00 0.00
AV 3.40 0.08 3.40 4.00 0.49 0.24 1.02 0.51 2.50 2.40
FV e 2.91 0.07 2.92 2.90 0.43 0.19 0.72 0.28 2.08 1.90
MST 13.47 0.40 12.97 10.30 2.46 6.05 -0.20 0.49 10.05 9.70
BC 5.68 0.03 5.70 5.70 0.16 0.03 0.37 -0.39 0.75 5.25
PD 20 6.81 1.43 0.00 0.00 8.81 77.65 -1.19 0.74 25.00 0.00
PD 16 15.16 1.60 20.00 20.00 9.85 97.04 -0.85 -0.64 33.10 0.00
PD10 28.95 1.38 30.00 30.00 8.50 72.32 3.16 -0.85 50.00 0.00
PD 4.75 47.57 0.84 47.00 50.00 5.17 26.69 0.48 0.15 25.00 35.00
SG20 2.65 0.00 2.64 2.63 0.03 0.00 -0.78 0.37 0.11 2.60
SG16 2.64 0.01 2.63 2.63 0.04 0.00 3.87 -1.14 0.21 2.50
SG10 2.65 0.01 2.65 2.68 0.04 0.00 -0.19 -0.62 0.17 2.56
SGF 2.65 0.01 2.66 2.69 0.05 0.00 7.57 -2.54 0.21 2.48
SGB 1.03 0.00 1.03 1.03 0.01 0.00 0.22 -0.44 0.04 1.01
PP 26.50 100.00 0.00 100.00 100.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 100.00
PP 19 99.52 0.33 100.00 100.00 2.04 4.17 33.74 -5.69 12.40 87.60
PP 13.20 92.12 1.13 91.51 91.10 6.96 48.38 7.82 -2.27 36.50 63.31
PP 9.50 80.83 1.11 81.97 81.97 6.83 46.67 3.61 -1.62 32.85 55.98
PP 4.75 58.25 0.90 59.68 59.68 5.53 30.59 2.07 -0.70 28.30 41.40
PP 2.3 45.73 0.74 45.11 45.11 4.55 20.72 3.82 -1.11 22.90 31.20
PP 1.18 36.18 0.81 36.00 39.89 5.00 24.96 8.80 -2.60 26.09 15.70
PP 0.60 29.18 0.90 28.82 34.21 5.55 30.83 7.00 -2.25 27.10 7.80
PP 0.30 21.00 0.53 20.51 20.50 3.29 10.80 5.26 -1.60 16.87 8.20
PP 0.15 13.43 0.21 13.30 13.30 1.31 1.72 5.90 -1.42 7.74 8.20
PP 0.075 7.34 0.22 7.47 7.60 1.35 1.81 -0.61 -0.20 5.50 4.47
 Table 4 Descriptive Statistics for SSRBW 2001 Wearing Course NAS 20

Minimum
Deviation

Skewness
Variables

Variance
Standard

Standard

Kurtosis
Median

Sample

Range
Mode
Mean

Error
BSG 2.47 0.12 2.35 2.34 0.65 0.42 29.88 5.46 3.61 2.29
VMA 16.14 0.19 16.33 16.30 1.02 1.04 -0.16 -0.59 4.10 13.80
VFA 7.50 4.18 0.00 0.00 22.88 523.71 6.31 2.81 75.00 0.00
AV 3.37 0.11 3.35 3.00 0.61 0.37 0.00 0.09 2.52 2.16
FV e 2.74 0.11 2.85 3.20 0.62 0.38 7.42 -2.25 3.20 0.30
MST 12.76 0.40 12.14 12.14 2.19 4.81 -0.81 0.43 7.20 9.60
BC 5.67 0.04 5.70 5.70 0.20 0.04 8.55 -2.66 1.00 4.90
PD 20 4.43 1.88 0.00 0.00 10.28 105.70 2.87 2.07 36.00 0.00
PD 16 21.53 1.99 25.00 25.00 10.90 118.74 0.35 -1.08 35.00 0.00
PD10 33.77 1.70 35.00 30.00 9.32 86.87 4.41 0.58 55.00 10.00
PD 4.75 39.10 1.43 40.00 45.00 7.85 61.61 2.64 -1.33 36.00 15.00
SG20 2.65 0.00 2.65 2.65 0.03 0.00 -0.03 -0.28 0.11 2.60
SG16 2.65 0.00 2.65 2.65 0.03 0.00 -0.31 0.14 0.10 2.60
SG10 2.63 0.00 2.63 2.62 0.03 0.00 0.44 0.67 0.11 2.58
SGF 2.66 0.01 2.67 2.64 0.04 0.00 4.12 -1.36 0.19 2.53
SGB 1.02 0.00 1.02 1.03 0.01 0.00 -1.40 0.00 0.02 1.01
PP 26.50 100.00 0.00 100.00 100.00 0.00 0.00
PP 19 99.79 0.21 100.00 100.00 1.15 1.32 30.00 -5.48 6.30 93.70
PP 13.20 79.66 0.67 80.10 80.10 3.66 13.42 9.97 1.87 23.88 70.70
PP 9.50 75.36 1.97 78.90 80.10 10.77 115.92 4.37 -2.33 41.60 40.30
PP 4.75 49.08 1.13 49.70 53.20 6.20 38.50 -1.26 -0.19 22.44 36.10
PP 2.3 34.63 0.70 34.45 33.10 3.86 14.89 11.02 1.83 26.30 24.10
PP 1.18 19.01 0.35 19.50 19.90 1.92 3.68 2.77 -0.70 10.63 13.40
PP 0.60 18.85 0.30 19.40 19.90 1.67 2.79 3.02 -1.75 7.20 13.40
PP 0.30 7.49 0.29 7.50 7.90 1.57 2.45 12.55 2.87 8.94 5.40
PP 0.15 7.40 0.22 7.50 7.90 1.21 1.47 4.94 1.41 6.40 5.40
PP 0.075 7.26 0.16 7.50 7.90 0.88 0.78 -0.53 -0.37 3.40 5.40
 Table 5 Descriptive Statistics of dataset for Marshall Stability

Variance
Standard

Standard

Skewnes
Deviatio
Variable

Maximu
Kurtosis

Minimu
Median

Sample

Range

Count
Mode
Mean

Error

Sum
m

m
n
s

s
MST 12.11 0.09 12.00 12.00 2.20 4.86 -0.68 0.24 10.03 7.35 17.38 6586.38 544.00
BC 5.42 0.03 5.50 5.50 0.68 0.46 -0.57 -0.23 3.00 3.50 6.50 2950.24 544.00
PD 20 16.77 0.71 20.00 0.00 16.58 274.83 -1.42 0.32 51.00 0.00 51.00 9124.89 544.00
PD 16 13.18 0.51 20.00 0.00 11.82 139.81 -1.47 0.04 35.00 0.00 35.00 7170.40 544.00
PD10 26.15 0.40 30.00 30.00 9.43 88.87 2.37 0.31 65.00 0.00 65.00 14223.73 544.00
PD 4.75 42.36 0.29 43.00 45.00 6.83 46.69 2.64 -0.81 45.00 15.00 60.00 23041.49 544.00
SG20 2.66 0.00 2.66 2.63 0.04 0.00 2.81 1.09 0.31 2.56 2.87 1445.81 544.00
SG16 2.65 0.00 2.64 2.63 0.05 0.00 9.31 -1.16 0.50 2.26 2.76 1439.53 544.00
SG10 2.64 0.00 2.64 2.68 0.06 0.00 5.08 -1.09 0.50 2.26 2.76 1437.45 544.00
SGF 2.65 0.00 2.65 2.69 0.07 0.00 5.92 -1.13 0.51 2.32 2.84 1443.22 544.00
SGB 1.03 0.00 1.03 1.03 0.01 0.00 2.98 0.35 0.08 1.01 1.09 559.64 544.00
PP 26.50 99.88 0.02 100.00 100.00 0.50 0.25 154.34 -10.40 8.50 91.50 100.00 54337.05 544.00
PP 19 96.37 0.24 100.00 100.00 5.64 31.86 0.87 -1.46 24.70 75.30 100.00 52422.88 544.00
PP 13.20 80.50 0.44 78.69 91.10 10.20 104.08 -0.82 0.19 39.01 60.80 99.81 43793.76 544.00
PP 9.50 68.96 0.55 70.38 81.97 12.82 164.32 -0.68 -0.48 49.73 39.10 88.83 37515.69 544.00
PP 4.75 48.24 0.42 47.10 59.68 9.84 96.89 -1.03 0.04 39.40 30.31 69.70 26243.70 544.00
PP 2.36 37.01 0.28 34.63 45.11 6.55 42.86 -0.68 0.76 30.00 24.10 54.10 20134.48 544.00
PP 1.18 26.19 0.35 23.66 23.62 8.14 66.28 -0.97 0.38 33.19 8.60 41.79 14249.28 544.00
PP 0.60 21.89 0.28 19.94 19.94 6.45 41.61 -0.52 0.56 27.10 7.80 34.90 11906.97 544.00
PP 0.30 15.18 0.22 14.10 13.16 5.24 27.43 -0.73 0.26 19.67 5.40 25.07 8258.11 544.00
PP 0.15 10.12 0.12 9.21 7.68 2.76 7.61 -0.32 0.52 18.60 4.60 23.20 5504.56 544.00
PP 0.075 6.76 0.06 6.78 5.44 1.30 1.70 0.47 -0.39 7.95 2.02 9.97 3674.89 544.00
 Table 6 Descriptive statistics of dataset for Marshall Flow value

Minimum
Deviation

Skewness
Variables

Variance
Standard

Standard

Maximu
Kurtosis
Median

Sample

Range
Mode
Mean

Error

m
Flow value 2.85 0.03 2.82 3.00 0.60 0.36 -0.64 0.18 2.65 1.58 4.23
BC 5.40 0.03 5.50 5.50 0.67 0.45 -0.44 -0.24 3.00 3.50 6.50
PD 20 17.24 0.70 20.00 0.00 16.55 273.81 -1.45 0.27 51.00 0.00 51.00
PD 16 12.89 0.50 20.00 0.00 11.82 139.71 -1.47 0.08 35.00 0.00 35.00
PD10 25.98 0.41 30.00 30.00 9.60 92.22 2.21 0.24 65.00 0.00 65.00
PD 4.75 42.39 0.29 43.00 45.00 6.80 46.24 2.61 -0.83 45.00 15.00 60.00
SG20 2.66 0.00 2.65 2.63 0.04 0.00 2.72 1.13 0.31 2.56 2.87
SG16 2.64 0.00 2.64 2.63 0.05 0.00 8.56 -1.03 0.50 2.26 2.76
SG10 2.64 0.00 2.64 2.68 0.06 0.00 4.67 -1.08 0.50 2.26 2.76
SGF 2.65 0.00 2.65 2.69 0.07 0.00 5.90 -1.11 0.51 2.32 2.84
SGB 1.03 0.00 1.03 1.03 0.01 0.00 3.10 0.35 0.08 1.01 1.09
PP 26.50 99.88 0.02 100.00 100.00 0.49 0.24 161.28 -10.62 8.50 91.50 100.00
PP 19 96.25 0.25 99.93 100.00 5.77 33.32 0.67 -1.41 24.70 75.30 100.00
PP 13.20 80.47 0.44 78.69 91.10 10.32 106.56 -0.85 0.20 39.01 60.80 99.81
PP 9.50 69.00 0.55 70.38 81.97 12.93 167.07 -0.69 -0.48 49.73 39.10 88.83
PP 4.75 48.24 0.42 47.10 59.68 9.84 96.77 -1.02 0.03 39.40 30.31 69.70
PP 2.36 37.11 0.28 34.79 45.11 6.57 43.16 -0.75 0.72 30.00 24.10 54.10
PP 1.18 26.30 0.34 23.80 13.51 8.12 65.95 -0.99 0.34 33.19 8.60 41.79
PP 0.60 21.93 0.27 19.94 13.51 6.43 41.32 -0.54 0.53 27.10 7.80 34.90
PP 0.30 15.29 0.22 14.50 13.51 5.19 26.90 -0.73 0.22 19.67 5.40 25.07
PP 0.15 10.09 0.12 9.21 7.85 2.78 7.71 -0.33 0.50 18.60 4.60 23.20
PP 0.075 6.70 0.06 6.78 7.85 1.38 1.92 1.06 -0.63 7.95 2.02 9.97
 Table 7 Descriptive Statistics for dataset of Percentage Air Voids

Variance
Standard

Standard

Skewnes
Deviatio
Variable

Maximu
Kurtosis

Minimu
Median

Sample

Range

Count
Mode
Mean

Error

Sum
m

m
n
s

s
Air Voids 3.78 0.05 3.69 4.00 1.34 1.80 -0.31 0.33 6.48 0.75 7.23 2268.30 600.00
BC 5.45 0.03 5.50 5.50 0.67 0.45 -0.41 -0.29 3.00 3.50 6.50 3267.87 600.00
PD 20 16.93 0.66 20.00 0.00 16.18 261.95 -1.39 0.29 51.00 0.00 51.00 10155.74 600.00
PD 16 13.05 0.50 20.00 0.00 12.19 148.70 -1.49 0.13 35.00 0.00 35.00 7831.60 600.00
PD10 25.65 0.38 28.00 30.00 9.33 87.01 1.88 0.08 65.00 0.00 65.00 15389.34 600.00
PD 4.75 43.00 0.27 45.00 45.00 6.53 42.64 2.26 -0.70 45.00 15.00 60.00 25798.82 600.00
SG20 2.66 0.00 2.66 2.63 0.04 0.00 2.69 1.02 0.31 2.56 2.87 1595.81 600.00
SG16 2.65 0.00 2.65 2.63 0.05 0.00 9.40 -1.13 0.50 2.26 2.76 1588.68 600.00
SG10 2.64 0.00 2.64 2.68 0.06 0.00 5.19 -1.18 0.50 2.26 2.76 1586.08 600.00
SGF 2.65 0.00 2.65 2.69 0.07 0.00 6.65 -1.15 0.51 2.32 2.84 1591.47 600.00
SGB 1.03 0.00 1.03 1.03 0.01 0.00 3.05 0.26 0.08 1.01 1.09 617.28 600.00
PP 26.50 99.89 0.02 100.00 100.00 0.48 0.23 160.94 -10.50 8.50 91.50 100.00 59931.54 600.00
PP 19 96.34 0.24 100.00 100.00 5.81 33.76 0.83 -1.47 24.70 75.30 100.00 57804.27 600.00
PP 13.20 80.51 0.42 78.69 91.10 10.20 103.98 -0.79 0.25 39.01 60.80 99.81 48303.71 600.00
PP 9.50 68.81 0.53 70.38 81.97 12.99 168.87 -0.68 -0.46 49.73 39.10 88.83 41286.64 600.00
PP 4.75 48.27 0.39 47.10 59.68 9.64 92.85 -0.97 0.03 39.40 30.31 69.70 28959.14 600.00
PP 2.36 37.43 0.27 34.79 45.11 6.70 44.93 -0.83 0.66 30.00 24.10 54.10 22455.15 600.00
PP 1.18 26.26 0.33 23.80 13.51 8.01 64.09 -0.96 0.34 33.19 8.60 41.79 15758.12 600.00
PP 0.60 21.87 0.25 20.00 13.51 6.19 38.32 -0.46 0.51 27.10 7.80 34.90 13124.76 600.00
PP 0.30 15.30 0.21 14.60 13.51 5.06 25.61 -0.70 0.15 19.67 5.40 25.07 9180.61 600.00
PP 0.15 10.16 0.12 9.70 7.85 2.82 7.97 -0.48 0.47 18.60 4.60 23.20 6096.44 600.00
PP 0.075 6.78 0.06 6.84 7.85 1.42 2.02 1.06 -0.65 7.95 2.02 9.97 4066.79 600.00
 Table 8 Descriptive Statistics of dataset for Bulk specific Gravity

Variance
Standard

Standard

Skewnes
Deviatio
Variable

Maximu
Kurtosis

Minimu
Median

Sample

Range

Count
Mode
Mean

Error

Sum
m

m
n
s

s
BSG 2.35 0.00 2.34 2.34 0.04 0.00 0.51 0.59 0.21 2.25 2.46 1355.32 577.00
BC 5.45 0.03 5.50 5.50 0.69 0.48 -0.60 -0.26 3.00 3.50 6.50 3143.97 577.00
PD 20 15.46 0.67 15.00 0.00 16.07 258.22 -1.24 0.46 51.00 0.00 51.00 8920.74 577.00
PD 16 13.91 0.50 20.00 0.00 12.05 145.24 -1.47 -0.01 35.00 0.00 35.00 8026.60 577.00
PD10 25.99 0.41 28.00 30.00 9.76 95.22 2.18 0.25 65.00 0.00 65.00 14995.34 577.00
PD 4.75 43.17 0.28 45.00 45.00 6.74 45.39 3.14 -0.99 45.00 15.00 60.00 24910.82 577.00
SG20 2.65 0.00 2.66 2.63 0.03 0.00 3.70 0.60 0.31 2.56 2.87 1531.73 577.00
SG16 2.64 0.00 2.65 2.63 0.04 0.00 14.75 -2.11 0.50 2.26 2.76 1525.50 577.00
SG10 2.64 0.00 2.64 2.68 0.05 0.00 7.38 -1.73 0.50 2.26 2.76 1522.73 577.00
SGF 2.65 0.00 2.65 2.69 0.06 0.00 6.50 -1.01 0.51 2.32 2.84 1529.79 577.00
SGB 1.03 0.00 1.03 1.03 0.01 0.00 2.84 0.26 0.08 1.01 1.09 593.49 577.00
PP 26.50 99.92 0.02 100.00 100.00 0.47 0.22 193.58 -12.03 8.50 91.50 100.00 57651.86 577.00
PP 19 96.93 0.22 100.00 100.00 5.34 28.53 2.11 -1.77 24.70 75.30 100.00 55931.37 577.00
PP 13.20 81.53 0.41 78.73 91.10 9.86 97.23 -0.81 0.22 39.01 60.80 99.81 47040.38 577.00
PP 9.50 70.43 0.50 70.71 81.97 12.12 146.91 -0.57 -0.52 49.73 39.10 88.83 40639.81 577.00
PP 4.75 49.48 0.38 49.00 59.68 9.06 82.14 -1.06 0.04 39.40 30.31 69.70 28549.47 577.00
PP 2.36 38.01 0.28 35.00 45.11 6.72 45.18 -0.98 0.54 30.00 24.10 54.10 21933.82 577.00
PP 1.18 27.01 0.33 24.40 23.62 7.91 62.54 -1.10 0.32 33.19 8.60 41.79 15584.56 577.00
PP 0.60 22.46 0.26 20.08 19.94 6.20 38.39 -0.56 0.45 27.10 7.80 34.90 12958.53 577.00
PP 0.30 15.45 0.22 15.28 13.16 5.29 27.99 -0.86 0.06 19.67 5.40 25.07 8917.38 577.00
PP 0.15 10.32 0.12 10.03 7.68 2.86 8.16 -0.59 0.34 18.60 4.60 23.20 5954.33 577.00
PP 0.075 6.75 0.06 6.84 5.44 1.43 2.04 1.04 -0.61 7.95 2.02 9.97 3895.06 577.00
 Table 9 Descriptive Statistics of dataset for VMA

Median
Standar

Standar

Sample
Variabl

Kurtosi
Deviati

Maxim
d Error

Minim
Skewn
Varian

Range

Count
Mode
Mean

Sum
um

um
ess
on

ce
es

s
VMA 16.10 0.05 16.25 13.00 1.33 1.78 0.02 -0.47 6.36 12.81 19.17 9501.14 590.00
BC 5.43 0.03 5.50 5.50 0.69 0.47 -0.53 -0.25 3.00 3.50 6.50 3202.14 590.00
PD 20 16.01 0.67 19.00 0.00 16.25 263.99 -1.35 0.38 51.00 0.00 51.00 9443.74 590.00
PD 16 13.03 0.49 20.00 0.00 11.99 143.85 -1.50 0.09 35.00 0.00 35.00 7689.60 590.00
PD10 26.52 0.39 30.00 30.00 9.45 89.34 2.46 0.24 65.00 0.00 65.00 15649.34 590.00
PD 4.75 42.97 0.28 45.00 45.00 6.82 46.56 2.66 -0.89 45.00 15.00 60.00 25352.16 590.00
SG20 2.66 0.00 2.66 2.63 0.04 0.00 3.00 1.20 0.31 2.56 2.87 1570.26 590.00
SG16 2.65 0.00 2.65 2.63 0.05 0.00 11.73 -1.13 0.50 2.26 2.76 1563.84 590.00
SG10 2.65 0.00 2.64 2.68 0.05 0.00 7.65 -1.30 0.50 2.26 2.76 1562.00 590.00
SGF 2.66 0.00 2.66 2.69 0.06 0.00 8.57 -1.28 0.51 2.32 2.84 1567.54 590.00
SGB 1.03 0.00 1.03 1.03 0.01 0.00 2.91 0.24 0.08 1.01 1.09 606.85 590.00
PP 26.50 99.89 0.02 100.00 100.00 0.48 0.23 163.11 -10.65 8.50 91.50 100.00 58936.54 590.00
PP 19 96.67 0.23 100.00 100.00 5.67 32.12 1.29 -1.61 24.70 75.30 100.00 57036.14 590.00
PP 13.20 81.17 0.42 78.73 91.10 10.14 102.80 -0.87 0.16 39.01 60.80 99.81 47889.92 590.00
PP 9.50 69.68 0.54 70.39 81.97 13.15 172.99 -0.60 -0.60 49.73 39.10 88.83 41114.05 590.00
PP 4.75 49.00 0.40 49.00 59.68 9.65 93.13 -0.94 -0.11 39.40 30.31 69.70 28912.18 590.00
PP 2.36 37.83 0.28 34.82 45.11 6.79 46.14 -0.98 0.56 30.00 24.10 54.10 22322.05 590.00
PP 1.18 26.55 0.34 23.80 13.51 8.31 69.14 -1.12 0.28 33.19 8.60 41.79 15662.33 590.00
PP 0.60 22.22 0.26 20.00 13.51 6.40 40.95 -0.64 0.44 27.10 7.80 34.90 13111.38 590.00
PP 0.30 15.45 0.22 15.25 13.51 5.29 27.99 -0.85 0.08 19.67 5.40 25.07 9115.60 590.00
PP 0.15 10.28 0.12 9.95 7.85 2.86 8.20 -0.62 0.37 18.60 4.60 23.20 6067.02 590.00
PP 0.075 6.83 0.06 6.90 7.85 1.41 2.00 1.22 -0.72 7.95 2.02 9.97 4031.17 590.00
 Table 10 Descriptive Statistics of dataset for VFA

Variance
Standard

Standard

Skewnes
Deviatio
Variable

Maximu
Kurtosis

Minimu
Median

Sample

Range

Count
Mode
Mean

Error

Sum
m

m
n
s

s
VFA 74.58 0.45 75.52 75.00 9.36 87.67 -0.60 -0.23 41.13 52.91 94.04 31771.82 426.00
BC 5.41 0.03 5.50 5.50 0.70 0.50 -0.50 -0.23 3.00 3.50 6.50 2302.72 426.00
PD 20 19.22 0.80 20.00 0.00 16.60 275.50 -1.51 0.06 45.00 0.00 45.00 8188.74 426.00
PD 16 11.19 0.60 0.00 0.00 12.33 152.14 -1.36 0.44 35.00 0.00 35.00 4765.60 426.00
PD10 24.42 0.43 28.00 30.00 8.94 80.00 0.51 -0.33 50.00 0.00 50.00 10401.34 426.00
PD 4.75 43.31 0.27 45.00 45.00 5.66 32.09 -0.15 0.24 25.25 34.75 60.00 18451.82 426.00
SG20 2.66 0.00 2.67 2.63 0.04 0.00 1.27 0.81 0.22 2.56 2.78 1134.47 426.00
SG16 2.65 0.00 2.65 2.63 0.05 0.00 1.27 0.00 0.28 2.48 2.76 1129.79 426.00
SG10 2.65 0.00 2.67 2.68 0.06 0.00 1.68 -0.86 0.31 2.45 2.76 1129.75 426.00
SGF 2.66 0.00 2.66 2.69 0.07 0.01 6.11 -1.30 0.51 2.32 2.84 1131.63 426.00
SGB 1.03 0.00 1.03 1.03 0.01 0.00 0.55 -0.31 0.04 1.01 1.05 439.16 426.00
PP 26.50 99.89 0.01 100.00 100.00 0.31 0.09 10.24 -3.11 1.70 98.30 100.00 42553.44 426.00
PP 19 95.54 0.30 99.50 100.00 6.24 38.94 -0.14 -1.15 20.33 79.67 100.00 40699.29 426.00
PP 13.20 79.96 0.50 77.98 91.10 10.34 106.88 -1.02 0.19 39.01 60.80 99.81 34061.62 426.00
PP 9.50 67.81 0.62 68.00 81.97 12.83 164.53 -0.68 -0.39 47.95 40.05 88.00 28885.10 426.00
PP 4.75 47.66 0.48 44.84 59.68 9.93 98.52 -1.38 -0.07 33.01 30.31 63.31 20303.47 426.00
PP 2.36 37.39 0.32 34.79 45.11 6.55 42.93 -1.38 0.42 23.06 28.24 51.30 15927.98 426.00
PP 1.18 27.33 0.40 24.73 13.51 8.22 67.63 -1.09 0.27 28.28 13.51 41.79 11640.48 426.00
PP 0.60 22.52 0.32 20.07 13.51 6.70 44.88 -1.00 0.57 20.75 13.51 34.26 9594.05 426.00
PP 0.30 16.37 0.22 15.40 13.51 4.63 21.47 -0.59 0.44 18.34 6.73 25.07 6974.12 426.00
PP 0.15 10.29 0.13 10.09 7.85 2.60 6.76 -1.32 0.18 9.31 5.54 14.85 4384.72 426.00
PP 0.075 6.45 0.07 6.56 7.85 1.44 2.09 0.98 -0.51 7.95 2.02 9.97 2746.52 426.00