Top 100+ Interview Questions and Answers on

SURVEYING

Click on this Link :- https://youtu.be/nD9jVSCfoLg

1. Can you define surveying?

Surveying is the process of determining the relative positions of points on or
near the Earth’s surface by measuring angles, distances, and elevations. It is
used in various civil engineering applications, such as construction,
transportation, and mapping.

2. What are the different types of surveying?

There are several types of surveying, including:
● Land Surveying
● Construction Surveying
● Topographic Surveying
● Hydrographic Surveying
● Mining Surveying

Surveying
3. What are the instruments used in surveying?
Several instruments are used in surveying, including:
● Total Station
● Theodolite
● GPS receiver
● Level
● Measuring tape
● Prism pole

4. What are the advantages of using a Total Station in surveying?

Total Station is an electronic instrument used in surveying. Some of the
advantages of using a Total Station are:
● High precision and accuracy
● Faster and more efficient than traditional surveying methods
● Can measure both angles and distances
● Can store data for future use

*** How to read Auto level Staff

Click on this Link :-
https://youtu.be/ysPbzUVMtr4

5. What is GPS in surveying?

GPS, or Global Positioning System, is a satellite-based navigation system
used in surveying. It uses signals from GPS satellites to determine the precise
location of a point on the Earth’s surface.

6. What is a benchmark in surveying?

A benchmark in surveying is a permanent, stable point with a known elevation.
It is used as a reference point for other elevation measurements in the area.

Surveying
7. How do you calculate the area of a plot using surveying techniques?
To calculate the area of a plot using surveying techniques, the following steps
are typically followed:
Measure the perimeter of the plot using a measuring tape or Total
Station
Divide the plot into smaller triangles or rectangles
Measure the length and width of each triangle or rectangle

Calculate the area of each triangle or rectangle using the formula for
area
Add the areas of all the triangles or rectangles together to get the
total area of the plot

8. How do you find the elevation of a point using surveying techniques?

To find the elevation of a point using surveying techniques, the following steps
are typically followed:
Set up a level near the point to be measured
Measure the elevation of a benchmark near the point
Measure the height of the level above the benchmark
Subtract the height of the level from the elevation of the benchmark
to get the elevation of the point

9. What is the purpose of contour lines in surveying?

Contour lines in surveying are lines that connect points of equal elevation on a
map. They are used to represent the shape and slope of the terrain, and to
determine the location of features such as hills, valleys, and ridges.

10. What are the different types of errors in surveying?

There are several types of errors in surveying, including:
Systematic errors: Errors that occur consistently and can be
corrected
Random errors: Errors that occur randomly and cannot be corrected
Blunders: Errors that occur due to human error or equipment
malfunction
Gross errors: Errors that occur due to incorrect data entry or
measurement

Surveying
11. What is the difference between a plane survey and a geodetic
survey?
A plane survey is a survey conducted on a small area where the curvature of
the Earth’s surface is negligible. A geodetic survey is a survey conducted on a
large area where the curvature of the Earth’s surface must be taken into
account.

12. What is the purpose of a traverse in surveying?

A traverse in surveying is a series of connected lines that are measured in
order to determine the position of points on the Earth’s surface. It is used to
create a detailed map of the area being surveyed.

13. How do you calculate the length of a line using surveying

techniques?
To calculate the length of a line using surveying techniques, the following
steps are typically followed:

Measure the angle between the two endpoints of the line using a
theodolite or Total Station
Measure the distance between the two endpoints of the line using a
measuring tape or Total Station
Use trigonometry to calculate the length of the line using the
measured angle and distance

14. What is a topographic map?

A topographic map is a map that shows the shape and elevation of the Earth’s
surface. It uses contour lines to represent points of equal elevation and is
used in surveying to create a detailed map of an area.

15. What is the purpose of a level in surveying?

A level in surveying is used to determine the relative height of different points
on the Earth’s surface. It is used to create a detailed map of the area being
surveyed.

16. What is a vertical angle in surveying?

A vertical angle in surveying is the angle between a horizontal line and a line
of sight that is directed upward or downward. It is used to measure the
elevation of a point on the Earth’s surface.

Surveying
17. What is the purpose of a prism pole in surveying?
A prism pole in surveying is used to hold a prism or reflector that reflects light
back to a Total Station. It is used to measure distances and angles.

18. What is a horizontal angle in surveying?

A horizontal angle in surveying is the angle between two lines on a horizontal
plane. It is used to determine the direction of one point from another.

19. What is the purpose of a plumb bob in surveying?

A plumb bob in surveying is used to determine the vertical alignment of a
point. It is used to ensure that a point is directly above or below another point.

20. What is a traverse station in surveying?

A traverse station in surveying is a point on a traverse where measurements
are taken. It is used to determine the position of points on the Earth’s surface.

21. What is the purpose of a survey control network?

A survey control network is a network of reference points that are used to
establish the position and elevation of points on the Earth’s surface. It is used
to ensure the accuracy of survey measurements.

22. What is a benchmark in surveying?

A benchmark in surveying is a permanent, stable point with a known elevation.
It is used as a reference point for other elevation measurements in the area.

23. What is a reference line in surveying?

A reference line in surveying is a line used as a reference for taking
measurements. It is used to ensure the accuracy of survey measurements.

24. What is the purpose of a stadia rod in surveying?

The purpose of a stadia rod in surveying is to measure distances and
elevations. It has a graduated scale on it that allows the surveyor to measure
the distance from the instrument to the rod and the difference in elevation
between the instrument and the rod. The stadia rod is held vertically and the
surveyor looks through the telescope of the instrument to read the distance
and elevation measurements. The stadia rod is an important tool for surveyors
because it allows them to measure distances and elevations quickly and
accurately.

Surveying
25. What is a plumb line in surveying?
A plumb line in surveying is a vertical line that is used to determine the
alignment of a point or structure. It is used to ensure that the point or structure
is vertical.

26. What is the difference between a spot elevation and a contour line in
surveying?
A spot elevation in surveying is a point on a map that represents the exact
elevation of a particular point. A contour line in surveying is a line that
connects points of equal elevation on a map.

27. What is a horizontal control network in surveying?

A horizontal control network in surveying is a network of reference points that
are used to establish the horizontal position of points on the Earth’s surface. It
is used to ensure the accuracy of survey measurements.

28. What is a vertical control network in surveying?

A vertical control network in surveying is a network of reference points that are
used to establish the vertical position of points on the Earth’s surface. It is
used to ensure the accuracy of survey measurements.

29. What is a traverse in surveying?

A traverse in surveying is a series of connected lines that are measured in
order to determine the position of points on the Earth’s surface. It is used to
create a detailed map of the area being surveyed.

30. What is the purpose of a magnetic compass in surveying?

A magnetic compass in surveying is used to determine the direction of
magnetic north. It is used as a reference for taking measurements and
determining the orientation of structures.

31. What is the purpose of a survey monument?

A survey monument is a physical marker that is used to mark the location of a
point on the Earth’s surface. It is used as a reference point for future surveys
and construction projects.

Surveying
32. What is the purpose of a survey report?
A survey report is a document that summarises the findings of a survey. It
includes information about the location and condition of structures, as well as
recommendations for future work.

33. What is a GPS receiver in surveying?

A GPS receiver in surveying is an electronic device that is used to receive
signals from GPS satellites. It is used to determine the position and elevation
of points on the Earth’s surface.

34. What is a baseline in surveying?

A baseline in surveying is a measured line that is used as a reference for
taking measurements. It is used to ensure the accuracy of survey
measurements.

35. What is the difference between a level and a transit in surveying?

A level in surveying is used to determine the relative height of different points
on the Earth’s surface. A transit in surveying is used to measure horizontal
and vertical angles.

36. What is the purpose of a plumb in surveying?

A plumb in surveying is used to determine the vertical alignment of a point. It
is used to ensure that a point is directly above or below another point.

37. What is the purpose of a prism in surveying?

A prism in surveying is used to reflect light back to a Total Station. It is used to
measure distances and angles.

38. What is the purpose of a dumpy level in surveying?

A dumpy level in surveying is used to determine the relative height of different
points on the Earth’s surface. It is used to create a detailed map of the area
being surveyed.

39. What is the difference between a closed traverse and an open

traverse in surveying?
In surveying, a traverse is a series of connected survey lines that are used to
determine the position of points on the Earth’s surface. The traverse can be
either closed or open, depending on its configuration.

Surveying
40. What is the difference between a transit and a theodolite in
surveying?
A transit in surveying is used to measure horizontal and vertical angles, while
a theodolite is used to measure only horizontal angles.

41. What is a level loop in surveying?

A level loop in surveying is a series of measurements taken around a closed
circuit. It is used to determine the difference in elevation between two points.

42. What is the purpose of a level book in surveying?

A level book in surveying is used to record the measurements taken during a
survey. It includes information about the location and condition of structures,
as well as recommendations for future work.

43. What is the height of an instrument in surveying?

A height of an instrument in surveying is the height of a level above a
benchmark. It is used to determine the elevation of points on the Earth’s
surface.

44. What is the purpose of a vertical curve in surveying?

A vertical curve in surveying is used to connect two grades of different
elevations. It is used to create a smooth transition between the two grades.

45. What is a meridian in surveying?

A meridian in surveying is a line that connects the North and South Poles. It is
used as a reference for taking measurements and determining the orientation
of structures.

46. What is a setback distance in surveying?

A setback distance in surveying is the distance between a structure and the
property line. It is used to ensure that structures are located within the
boundaries of the property.

47. What is a traverse adjustment in surveying?

A traverse adjustment in surveying is the process of adjusting the measured
distances and angles in a traverse to ensure that they are accurate.

Surveying
48. What is the purpose of a slope stake in surveying?
A slope stake in surveying is used to mark the location of a point on a slope. It
is used to ensure that structures are built on a level surface.

49. What is a map projection in surveying?

A map projection in surveying is a method of representing the Earth’s curved
surface on a flat map. There are several different types of map projections,
each with their own advantages and disadvantages.

50. What is a plumb rule in surveying?

A plumb rule in surveying is used to measure vertical distances. It is used to
ensure that a point is directly above or below another point.

51. What is a profile in surveying?

A profile in surveying is a diagram that shows the vertical cross-section of the
Earth’s surface. It is used to create a detailed map of an area.

52. What is a datum in surveying?

A datum in surveying is a reference point or surface used to measure
elevations. It is used as a reference for taking measurements and determining
the elevation of points on the Earth’s surface.

53. What is a breakpoint in surveying?

A breakpoint in surveying is a point where the slope of the terrain changes. It
is used to create a detailed map of an area.

54. What is a reference mark in surveying?

A reference mark in surveying is a mark that is used to mark the location of a
point on the Earth’s surface. It is used as a reference point for future surveys
and construction projects.

55. What is a traverse table in surveying?

A traverse table in surveying is a table that is used to calculate the
coordinates of points on a traverse. It includes information about the angles
and distances measured in the traverse.

Surveying
56. What is a total error in surveying?
A total error in surveying is the difference between the true value of a
measurement and the measured value. It includes both systematic and
random errors.

57. What is a baseline measurement in surveying?

A baseline measurement in surveying is the distance between two points on a
baseline. It is used as a reference for taking measurements and determining
the position of points on the Earth’s surface.

58. What is a satellite surveying system?

A satellite surveying system is a system that uses satellites to determine the
position and elevation of points on the Earth’s surface. Examples include GPS
and GLONASS.

59. What is the purpose of a data collector in surveying?

A data collector in surveying is used to store and manage survey data. It is
used to ensure that data is accurate and organised.

60. What is a traversal closure in surveying?

A traverse closure in surveying is the difference between the sum of the
interior angles in a traverse and the total number of right angles in the
traverse. It is used to ensure the accuracy of surveys.

61. What is a hypsometric curve in surveying?

A hypsometric curve in surveying is a graph that shows the distribution of
elevations in an area. It is used to create a detailed map of the area being
surveyed.

62. What is a boundary survey in surveying?

A boundary survey in surveying is a survey conducted to determine the
boundaries of a piece of land. It is used to ensure that structures are located
within the boundaries of the property.

63. What is a setback line in surveying?

A setback line in surveying is a line that marks the distance between a
structure and the property line. It is used to ensure that structures are located
within the boundaries of the property.

Surveying
64. What is the purpose of a horizontal curve in surveying?
A horizontal curve in surveying is used to connect two lines of different
directions. It is used to create a smooth transition between the two lines.

65. What is a distance measurement in surveying?

A distance measurement in surveying is the process of measuring the
distance between two points on the Earth’s surface. It is used to determine the
position of points on the Earth’s surface.

66. What is an azimuth in surveying?

An azimuth in surveying is the horizontal angle between a reference line and a
line to a point of interest. It is used to determine the direction of a point from a
reference line.

67. What is a reference direction in surveying?

A reference direction in surveying is a line used as a reference for taking
measurements. It is used to ensure the accuracy of survey measurements.

68. What is a benchmark survey in surveying?

A benchmark survey in surveying is a survey conducted to determine the
elevations of benchmarks. It is used as a reference point for other elevation
measurements in the area.

69. What is a precision level in surveying?

A precision level in surveying is a level that is used to determine the relative
height of different points on the Earth’s surface with a high degree of accuracy.
It is used to create a detailed map of the area being surveyed.

70. What is triangulation in surveying?

A triangulation in surveying is a method of determining the position of points
on the Earth’s surface by measuring the angles between them. It is used to
create a detailed map of the area being surveyed.

71. What is a control point in surveying?

A control point in surveying is a point that is used as a reference for taking
measurements. It is used to ensure the accuracy of survey measurements.

Surveying
72. What is a levelling staff in surveying?
A levelling staff in surveying is a graduated rod that is used to measure
elevations. It is used to create a detailed map of the area being surveyed.

73. What is a digital level in surveying?

A digital level in surveying is a level that uses digital technology to measure
elevations. It is used to create a detailed map of the area being surveyed.

74. What is a geodetic datum in surveying?

A geodetic datum in surveying is a reference surface used to measure
positions on the Earth’s surface. It includes information about the Earth’s
shape and size, as well as its orientation in space.

75. What is a global navigation satellite system in surveying?

A global navigation satellite system in surveying is a system that uses a
network of satellites to determine the position and elevation of points on the
Earth’s surface. Examples include GPS and GLONASS.

76. What is a property survey in surveying?

A property survey in surveying is a survey conducted to determine the
boundaries and characteristics of a piece of land. It is used to ensure that
structures are located within the boundaries of the property.

77. What is a robotic total station in surveying?

A robotic total station in surveying is a Total Station that is controlled remotely.
It is used to measure distances and angles with a high degree of accuracy.

78. What is a traverse point in surveying?

A traverse point in surveying is a point on a traverse where measurements are
taken. It is used to determine the position of points on the Earth’s surface.

79. What is the purpose of a surveying instrument calibration in

surveying?
A surveying instrument calibration in surveying is the process of adjusting
surveying instruments to ensure that they are accurate. It is used to ensure
the accuracy of survey measurements.

Surveying
80. What is a vertical angle in surveying?
A vertical angle in surveying is the angle between a horizontal line and a line
of sight to a point of interest. It is used to determine the elevation of a point.

81. What is a traverse line in surveying?

A traverse line in surveying is a line that connects two or more traverse points.
It is used to determine the position of points on the Earth’s surface.

82. What is a traverse network in surveying?

A traverse network in surveying is a network of connected traverse lines. It is
used to create a detailed map of the area being surveyed.

83. What is a traverse station in surveying?

A traverse station in surveying is a point on a traverse where measurements
are taken. It is used to determine the position of points on the Earth’s surface.

84. What is a vertical curve in surveying?

A vertical curve in surveying is a curve that is used to connect two grades of
different elevations. It is used to create a smooth transition between the two
grades.

85. What is tacheometry in surveying?

Tacheometry in surveying is a method of measuring distances and elevations
using an instrument known as a tacheometer.

86. What is a plane table survey in surveying?

A plane table survey in surveying is a method of surveying where a flat table is
used to create a detailed map of the area being surveyed.

87. What is photogrammetry in surveying?

Photogrammetry in surveying is the science of making measurements from
photographs. It is used to create detailed maps of an area.

88. What is a trilateration in surveying?

Trilateration in surveying is a method of determining the position of points on
the Earth’s surface by measuring the distances between them. It is used to
create a detailed map of the area being surveyed.

Surveying
89. What is a least squares adjustment in surveying?
A least squares adjustment in surveying is a method of adjusting survey
measurements to ensure that they are accurate. It is used to ensure the
accuracy of survey measurements.

90. What is a levelling circuit in surveying?

A levelling circuit in surveying is a series of levelling measurements taken
around a closed circuit. It is used to determine the difference in elevation
between two points.

91. What is a laser level in surveying?

A laser level in surveying is a level that uses laser technology to measure
elevations. It is used to create a detailed map of the area being surveyed.

92. What is a slope in surveying?

A slope in surveying is the steepness of a terrain. It is used to create a
detailed map of an area.

93. What is a coordinate system in surveying?

A coordinate system in surveying is a system used to determine the position
of points on the Earth’s surface. It is used to ensure the accuracy of survey
measurements.

94. What is a stadia rod in surveying?

A stadia rod in surveying is a rod used to measure distances and elevations. It
is used to create a detailed map of the area being surveyed.

95. What is a satellite positioning system in surveying?

A satellite positioning system in surveying is a system that uses satellites to
determine the position and elevation of points on the Earth’s surface.
Examples include GPS and GLONASS.

96. What is a survey line in surveying?

A survey line in surveying is a line that connects two or more survey points. It
is used to determine the position of points on the Earth’s surface.

Surveying
97. What is a base map in surveying?
A base map in surveying is a map that is used as a reference for taking
measurements. It includes information about the location and characteristics
of features in the area being surveyed.

98. What is a vertical control point in surveying?

A vertical control point in surveying is a point that is used as a reference for
taking elevation measurements. It is used to ensure the accuracy of survey
measurements.

99. What is a geoid in surveying?

A geoid in surveying is an equipotential surface that represents the Earth’s
mean sea level. It is used as a reference surface for measuring elevations.

100. What is a topographic map in surveying?

A topographic map in surveying is a map that shows the surface features of
an area in detail. It includes information about the elevation and slope of the
terrain, as well as the location of structures and other features.

101. What is a control survey in surveying?

A control survey in surveying is a survey conducted to determine the positions
of control points. It is used as a reference for taking measurements in future
surveys.

102. What is a plane surveying in surveying?

A plane surveying in surveying is a type of surveying where the Earth’s
curvature is not taken into account. It is used for small-scale surveys.

103. What is a cadastral survey in surveying?

A cadastral survey in surveying is a survey conducted to determine the
boundaries of land ownership. It is used to create legal documents and maps
for property owners.

104. What is a field book in surveying?

A field book in surveying is a book used to record measurements taken during
a survey. It includes information about the location and characteristics of
features in the area being surveyed, as well as calculations and notes.

Surveying
105. What is a traverse table in surveying?
A traverse table in surveying is a table that is used to calculate the
coordinates of points on a traverse. It includes information about the angles
and distances measured in the traverse.

106. The Difference Between Surveying and Quantity Surveying ?

Surveying