Chapter Four

4.0 6G TECHNOLOGIES WITH SATELITE NETWORK

6G internet will be a very fast wireless network, combination of the latest in radio
and fiber optics technology is used. Delivery in 6G network through line of sight,
means speed of internet not depends on the distance between your business and
exchange. Handover (handoff) - When a mobile user travels from one area of
coverage or cell to another cell within a call’s duration the call should be
transferred to the new cell’s base station. Handoffs are expensive to execute, so
unnecessary handoffs should be avoided. Unreliable and inefficient handoff
procedures will reduce the quality and reliability of the system.

6G means 6th generation wireless mobile technology, it will be integrated version

of 5G wireless mobile technology. 6G will also deals with satellite network for the
global coverage. There are three type of satellite network telecommunication
satellite network, Navigation satellite network and Earth imaging satellite. 6G
technology increase performance and maximize our data throughput. This
technology also provide more security to our system and data, it also expand our
data configuration options. In this technology wireless broadband will use to
connect device to internet. Data speed of 6G devices will be 1GB or even more.
6G technology also consists of better security of wireless standard and data
transmission. 6G technologies will more than the expectation of the users.
Because, 6G is satellite based network so roaming and handover from one
satellite to another satellite will be

4.1 6G Mobile Technology Network - Next Generation Mobile

Resources
2G, 3G, 4G and 5G mobile technologies have evolved in the technology side of
development. The 6G mobile technology is the next generation wireless mobile
resources and the 6g technology will surely make a phenomenal changes in
mobile technologies.
The mobile world is racing very fast that the mobile manufacturers on one side
make new mobile phones with latest technology which can be categorized into
Camera Mobiles, Music Mobiles, Office Mobiles, Touch Mobiles, Mp3 mobiles,
Card slot mobiles, FM mobiles, Bluetooth mobiles, GPS mobiles, Games mobiles,
3G mobiles, Wi-Fi mobiles, E-mail mobiles, Qwerty mobiles, Smartphones,
Business Mobiles and others.
On the contrary, mobile manufacturers have reduced the mobile prices drastically
such that each and every single individual is owning a mobile and it also has
become a necessity for better and good communication. People earn money with
these mobile technologies and this isn't surprising. The how end and high end
mobiles perform well which is needless to doubt.
3g mobile technology have become more familiar in most of the developed
countries and in the under developing countries. With the 3g becoming more and
more familiar, the next level technology 4g have evolved. Apple is going to the
next levels which is the 5g and it also has introduced ipods and other devices.
They did not stop there, they took the next step and forwarded for 6g
technology and launched the iPod Nano 6G. iPod nano 6G is available in 8GB and
16GB versions and carries the price tag of $149 and $179 respectively.

4.2 WHAT IS 6G TECHNOLOGY?

Increase performance and maximize your data throughput and IOPS

 Protect your system and secure your data

 Ease your service and build efforts and expand your data center
configuration options
The 6g technology haven't been fully revealed yet but the search phrases like
what is 6g mobile technology, 6g technology, 6g mobile, 6g network, 6g wiki, 6g
technology ppt are getting more familiar with new mobile technology getting
evolved. The Google hot trends has rated the term 6g as the 17th most searched
word in the search engines.
Hope to give the latest news on 6g mobile technology and 6g networks. We
guess 6g mobile phones are not available.
Wireless technologies are at boom nowadays, as they help users to transfer
information from one point to another without any effort at part of users. These
technologies are helping us in shortening distances such as millions of kilometers
are now shorten into few meters. When we put consideration towards wireless
data communication then we come to know that how essential is this for mobile
computing. Different wireless technologies are already available today to ease
users like 2g, 3G, 4G and so on; these technologies differ from one to another on
basis of availability, range, performance and coverage etc. You can click on each
technologies to read them.

6g mobile technology in upcoming name in field of mobile communication

technologies, it is based on set of standards which enable devices to connect
internet with broadband wireless access. Complete information about this
technology has not been provided yet, but some sources think that this
technology will also follow the path of previous series. This technology can come
as 6g mobile technology, 6g technology, 6g mobile, 6g network or 6g wiki, as
these are rising and important technologies.
Currently 3G and 4G are most popular around the world, as they are available on
almost every mobile device today and people are obsessed with internet speed
that these technologies provide. To enhance this experience now developers are
considering 5g and 6g broadband access technologies because they will deliver
users more than their expectations. Concepts and functions of 6g technology
have been developed, and 5g is under development phases. It is expected that
5g technology will be released soon, and it will be compatible with new Smart
phones and tablets.

Many operator are making fake claims about these two rising technologies, they
are spreading that their Smartphone devices are equipped with this wireless
mobile technology before release of it. Readers must be aware of the fact that
these claims are moving around because of scam artists who want to increase
sales of their devices, there is no fact or reality related to these claims. Some
sites are also clamming that Apple developers have offered this technology with
their new devices like Apple iPod nano/mini, but Apple manufacturers reject this
fact.

Because of tough competition in mobile world, everyone wants to own rights of

6g technology as soon as possible. They want to offer more to their customers to
stay at number one position in market, and receive targeted sales each year. To
give more than expected to their customers, they are also considered about
giving new things before competitors. This fact is making them more curious
about arrival and working of 6g technology. After infrared, Bluetooth and card
slots, broadband internet access are outrageous technology which has just
changed internet experience for users.

According to Google search engine results, 6g technology is among top 17 most

searched keywords today. Everyone who heard once about it wants to know
about its details from some means. But unfortunately there is still nothing
available from developers besides some guesses and rough estimations. We all
are still waiting to get some authentic information about most heard rumor of
the year. But when ever some authentic news comes along, Wifinotes.com would
be one the first platform to release notes on it.

Some common expectations from this rising and hot topic says that it will provide
increased data speed, it can be unto 1000 Megabits per second. Currently 4G
technologies are offering 100 Mbps internet speed and it is also improving with
time. With 6g devices are expected to move up to 1GB or even more than that.
This will also improve data and voice quality with video calling and rich media.
Addition to it is better security for data transmission and wireless standards. This
technology will break all previous records of technologies form these series and
will deliver more than expectations.
2G, 3G, 4G and 5G mobile technologies have evolved in the technology side of
development. The 6G mobile technology is the next generation wireless mobile
resources and the 6g technology will surely make a phenomenal changes in
mobile technologies.
On the contrary, mobile manufacturers have reduced the mobile prices drastically
such that each and every single individual is owning a mobile and it also has
become a necessity for better and good communication. People earn money with
these mobile technologies and this isn't surprising. The how end and high end
mobiles perform well which is needless to doubt.
6g mobile technology have become more familiar in most of the developed
countries and in the under developing countries. With the 3g becoming more and
more familiar, the next level technology 4g have evolved. Apple is going to the
next levels which is the 5g and it also has introduced ipods and other devices.
They did not stop there, they took the next step and forwarded for 6g
technology and launched the iPod Nano 6G. iPod nano 6G is available in 8GB and
16GB versions and carries the price tag of $149 and $179 respectively

What is 6g technology ?

 Increase performance and maximize your data throughput and IOPS

 Protect your system and secure your data
 Ease your service and build efforts and expand your data center
configuration options

Iops=(Input/Output Operations Per Second, pronounced eye-ops)

(with the answer typically converted to MegabytesPerSec)

6g speeds are fast approaching
The importance of electronics in the modern world is hard to overstate, touching
every aspect of life. A good example is the telephone. For the first century of its
existence, the telephone was strictly a voice communication device. Today’s
smart phone has a wide range of functions that have nothing to do with voice,
including email, web browsing and personal entertainment. Tablets are another
example. In just a few short years, they have become not only highly popular
consumer devices but productivity tools for enterprises, healthcare institutions
and governments, enhancing communications and providing a mobile
communications work platform.
Telecommunications offers a striking example of the rapidity of the electronics
revolution. The move from 1G to 4G took a full decade. The pace of new
technologies is accelerating, meaning that the time to 5G and 6G will be much
shorter — it may be a little as three years until 6G is a reality.Higher Speed,
Lower Power, Smaller Packages — and Increasing Demands on System
Designers
What are the driving forces behind this revolution? One key factor is the
continuing evolution of the integrated circuit (IC) toward higher speeds and
lower power consumption, providing the ability to make products of all kinds
smaller and more powerful. Today, ICs are the brains of a wide range of
consumer products, from personal computers and smart phones to
entertainment devices, automobiles and home appliances. They are at the core
of industrial products such as industrial machinery and equipment, medical
devices, renewable energy equipment, oil and gas exploration systems, digital
homes, networking components, process control equipment, aircraft, and
construction equipment.
At the system level, designers are being asked to pack more and more capability
into devices and electronic systems with ever-decreasing dimensions. The
designers of the today’s smart phones have to introduce new products that are
lighter and thinner — and more frequently than before, on an annual basis. At
the same time, the telecommunications equipment industry must continue to
make faster and faster networking devices to accommodate the increasing traffic
caused by these nextgeneration smart devices. In such an environment, every
design decision, from the choice of components to the location of ports and
switches, affects every aspect of the product.
Taken together, these trends create challenges for designers in a number of
areas: Signal integrity (SI) and electromagnetic interference: Signals are closer
together in chips, on printed circuit boards (PCBs), inside product enclosures and
in cables. Therefore, it is more likely that electromagnetic fields from one signal
could interfere with and distort an adjacent signal, resulting in product
failure.Thermal performance: Higher current densities in chips, PCBs and cables
can create hot spots, influencing signal timing and potentially leading to
component failures. In some cases, a component fails because the temperature
exceeds the limit of the materials. But even temperatures below the threshold
can produce failures due to electromigration.
The Race to 6G — Faster Networks and Devices Promise a World of New
Possibilitie

ABSTRACT

Wireless communications is the transferring of information between two or more

points which are not physically connected.

Distances can be short, which is used for television remote control and even far
distance which is used for deep-space radio communications.

The paper deals with the evolutions of technologies and its advantages and
comparative study on 3g, 4g, 5g and 6g and overview of 6g technology. Key
Words: 1G, 2G, 2.5G, 3G, 4G, 5G, 6G.

CHAPTER ONE

1.0 INTRODUCTION

Mobile technology is technology which is portable. A variety of tasks can be

performed at anytime and anywhere. It allows those tasks to be performed via

cellular phone, vehicles, and laptops. GPS route framework, a web browser,

and instant messenger framework, a video gaming framework. There are

numerous transmissions medium like radio wave, microwave, infra-red, GPS

and Bluetooth is utilized to exchange of information by means of voice,

content, video, 2-dimensional barcodes and the sky is the limit from there.

Technology is progressively its request in numerous organizations and

individuals' close to home utilize particularly versatile innovation. satellite

networks for global coverage. 6g technology is considered to be cheap and

Fast Internet Technology. It provides high data rates and fast Internet speed

to access on air through wireless and mobile devices with data ranges up-to
 11 Gbps when travelling far distances. The goal of 6g technology is to provide

multimedia, internet connectivity and weather information services to the

mobile users

1.1 ADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGES OF 6G.

Advantages

 Access speed

 Higher Efficiency

 Reduced Cost of Operations

 Endless Possibilities

 Increase Availability of Social Networks

Disadvantages

 Mobile devices expose valuable data to unauthorized

 people if the proper precautions are not taken to ensure that the devices

and the data which is accessed are kept safe. Digital Divide among

Patient

 Security Issues

 Lack of Information Control

 Safety and privacy

CHAPTER TWO

2.0 COMPARISON OF VARIOUS TECHNOLOGIES

A. Comparison Between 1G, 2G/2.5G and 3G Technologies Features 1G

2G/2.5G 3G Deployment 1970- 1984 1980-1999 1990-2002 Bandwidth 2

Kbps 14-64 Kbps 2 Mbps Technology Analog Cellular Digital Celular

Broadband/ CDMA/ IP Technology Service Mobile Telepho ny Digital Voice,

Short Messaging Integrated High Audio, Video & Data Multiplexing FDMA

TDMA/ CDMA CDMA Switching Circuit Circuit / Circuit for Access N/W and

Air Interface Packet except for air interface Core Network PSTN PSTN

Packet Network Handoff Horizont al Horizontal Horizontal B. Comparison

between 4G and 5G Technologies Features 4G 5G Deployment 2000-2010

2014-2015 Bandwidth 20 Mbps >1Gbps Technology Unified IP & Seamless

combo of LAN/ WAN/ WLAN /PAN 4G+WWW Service Dynamic Information

Access, Variable Devices Dynamic Information Access, Variable Devices

with AI capabilities Multiplexing CDMA CDMA Switching All Packet All Packet

Core Network Internet Internet Handoff Horizontal & Vertical Horizontal &

Vertical International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology

(IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056 Volume: 04 Issue: 09 | Sep -2017

www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072 3.

B. WIRELESS NETWORKS 6G is proposed to integrate 5G with satellite

networks for global coverage. 6g technology is considered to be cheap and

Fast Internet Technology. It provides high data rates and fast Internet

speed to access on air through wireless and mobile devices with data

ranges up-to 11 Gbps when travelling far distances. The goal of 6g

 technology is to provide multimedia, internet connectivity and weather

information services to the mobile users. Nano Antennas which is designed

is implemented at different geographical locations like along roadsides,

villages, malls, airports, hospitals to broadcast high speed electromagnetic

signals. The globe is decorated by fly sensors with the help of 6G

technology. They will provide information to their remote observer station.

The point to point wireless communication networks transmit super- fast

broad band signals through the air at high speed optical fibers lines to

transmit the secured information from transmitters to destinations. A. 5G

Technology 5G technology refers to fifth generation technology, which was

started in 2010. It provides up-to 25Mbps connectivity speed. It supports

the virtual private network.

The speed of uploading and downloading the file is very high. It

consumes low battery and strong bandwidth up-to 40 MHz. It is cheap

in rates and can be used by multi user. 5G is complete wireless

communication with no limitations.

C. FEATURES

 Faster response time

 High capacity

 Wider range of applications

 Connectivity Speed up-to 25 Mbps

 More software option to upgrade

  Large broadcasting

 Less traffic

 Bi-directional, large bandwidth

 Supports virtual private network

2.1 ADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGES OF VARIOUS TECHNOLOGIES

Advantages

 High resolution and bi-directional large bandwidth

 Shaping. Technology to gather all networks on one platform.

 More effective and efficient.

 Technology to facilitate subscriber supervision tools for the quick

action. Most likely, will provide a huge broadcasting data (in

Gigabit), which will support more than 60,000 connections. Easily

manageable with the previous generations.

 Technological sound to support heterogeneous services

 (Including private network) Possible to provide uniform,

uninterrupted, and consistent connectivity across the world.

Disadvantages

 High cost

 Research

 Infra structure

 Security issues
  Technology is still under process and research on its

 Viability is going on. The speed, this technology is claiming seems

difficult

 To achieve (in future, it might be) because of the incompetent 5G.

Technical Challenges Inter- Cell Interference Efficient Medium Access Control

Traffic Management Technical Challenges © 2017, IRJET | Impact Factor

value: 5.181 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 1110 International

Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056

Volume: 04 Issue: 09 | Sep -2017 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072 2.

Common Challenges B. 6G Technology 6g technology refers to the sixth

generation technology. It is proposed to integrate 5G technology for a global

coverage. For resource monitoring and weather information multimedia video

and high-speed Internet connectivity and the Earth imaging satellite networks

are used. To integrate these three kinds of satellite like telecommunication,

navigation, multimedia networks which provide global positions, internet

connectivity with high speed and for mobile user’s weather information

services are major three objectives for 6g technology.

Advantages

 Ultra fast to access Internet

 . Data rates up to 10-11 Gbps.

 Home automation and other related applications

  . Smart Homes, Cities and Villages

 . Used in the production of Energy from galactic world.

 Space technology and Defense applications will be

 Modified with 6G networks. Home based ATM systems.

 Satellite to Satellite Communication for the development

 t of mankind. Natural Calamities will be controlled with 6G networks.

 Sea to Space Communication

2.2. COMPARISON BETWEEN 5G AND 6G TECHNOLOGES

Features 5G 6G Year 2015 After 5G onwards Speed 1Gbps and Higher 10 to

11Gbps Technology 4G+WWW 5G+Satellite Standards WiMAX LAS CDMA,

OFDM, MC-CDMA, UWB, Network-LMDS, IPv6 GPS, COMPASS, GLONASS,

Galileo systems Core Network Internet Handoff Horizontal & Vertical

Horizontal & Vertical

5. CONCLUSION: Today mobile phones consist of everything ranging from

the smallest size, largest phone memory, speed dialing, video player, audio

player, and camera and so on. Recently with the development of internets and

Bluetooth technology data sharing has become a child's play. The 6th

generation (6G) wireless mobile communication networks integrate satellites

for global coverage. It can be a combination of noncore and artificial

intelligence, where all the network operators will be connected to one single

core. As in evolution and explosion, many will become extinct but some will
change the world. In 6G the cost of mobile call will be relatively high but in 7G

this problem will be improved and the cost of call will be reduced and lower

level user will be benefited.

6. REFERENCES [1] System Multimedia Wireless Sensor Networks:

Perspectives S j l K D and Future Directions Sajal K. Das National Science

Foundation Center for Research in Wireless Mobility and Networking.

[2]vitorr.com/post details. php? Post id=2615

[3]https://www.ijsr.net/conf/NCKITE2015/17.pdf

[4]https://www.slideshare.net/upadhyayniki/5g-wirelesstechnology-14669479

[5]https://www.tutorialspoint.com › 5g›5G - Advantages & Disadvantages

[6]https://www.tutorialspoint.com › 5g › 5G - Challenges

[7]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mobile_technology

[8]https://www.nibusinessinfo.co.uk/advantages-anddisadvantages-mobile-

technology © 2017, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 5.181 | ISO 9001:2008

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