import java.util.

Scanner;

public class finalExam4{

public static void main (String[]args){

//use PI

double radius=5;

double area= Math.pow(radius,2)*Math.PI;

System.out.println(area);

// use Exponent

System.out.println(Math.sqrt(4));

System.out.println(Math.pow(2,2));

//use round

System.out.println(Math.ceil(4.2));

System.out.println(Math.floor(-3.6));

System.out.println(Math.rint(5.3));

System.out.println(Math.sqrt(4));

//use min max round‫عدد من صفر الى التسعه‬

System.out.println((int)+(Math.random()*10));

System.out.println(50+(int)(Math.random()*50));

//use Escape char

System.out.println("\"good morning\"");

//use String methods

String S1="Good Day\n";

System.out.println(S1.length());

System.out.println(S1.charAt(5));

System.out.println("Bay".concat(S1));

System.out.println(S1.toUpperCase());

System.out.println(S1.trim());
 //Reading a String

Scanner input=new Scanner(System.in);

System.out.println("Enter name");

String name=input.next();

System.out.println("Welcom"+name);

//use equal

String x="Ali" , y="ali";

if(x.equals(y))

System.out.println("equals");

else

System.out.println("Not equals");

//use comparingTo

int num=x.compareTo(y);

if(num>0)

System.out.println("x greater then y");

else if (num<0)

System.out.println("x less then y");

else

System.out.println("x equals y");

//use startsWith

String s1="Ali" , s2="ali";

if(s1.startsWith("al"))

System.out.println("yes");

else

System.out.println("No");

//use endWith

String s3="Ali" , s4="ali";

if(s3.endsWith("li"))

System.out.println("yes");
else

System.out.println("Not");

//use contains

String s5="Ali" , s6="ali";

if(s3.contains("li"))

System.out.println("yes");

else

System.out.println("Not");

//use substring .take letter form 7 to the end

String z="khalid Ali ALharbi";

String sub= z.substring(7);

System.out.println(sub);

//use substring .take letter form 9 to the

String A="khalid Ali ALharbi";

String s= A.substring(7,9+1);

System.out.println(s);

//USE indexOf

String b="Abdullah Khalid Alharbi";

int loc=b.indexOf("a");

System.out.println(loc);

int loc2=b.indexOf("a",loc+1);

System.out.println(loc2);

//use lastIndexOf

String N="Abdullah Khalid Alharbi";

int loc3=N.lastIndexOf("i");

System.out.println(loc3);

int loc4=N.indexOf("i",loc-1);
 System.out.println(loc4);