H/Ni 300C H/Ni

CH2 Hydrogenation >C>H%

Ethane

CH,COODK Electrolysis
HI C,Hs
Ethyl iodide
CH,COOK
Pot.succinate Cl2
CHCl2
Ethylene dichloride

C,HOH Conc.H,SO, exces O2/Ag CHa

O
170
Ethyl alcohol CH
Ethylene oxide or Epoxide

HSO4c,H,HSO4 Ethyl hydrogen sulphate

HOCI
C,HBr- Alc.KOH, Heat CI - water HOCH CH,CI
Ethyl bromide a Ethylene chlorohydrin
C2H4
1 High press(C,H4)
ETHENE
Polythene
C,H2n
Zn, Heat C1,/400
Cl/400 H, =CHCI
CH Br
Ethylene dibromide Vinyl chloride

HC S CH
S,Cl2
H,CCI CHC1
Mustard gas
Alc.KMn04CHOH.CH,OH
(H,0 +0)
Ethylene glycol
Combustion
Co, +H,0
03
CH O
Ethylene ozonide
 H/Ni
CH4 - C^H6
Ethylene Ethane

O3
H -CN

0-0
Acetylene ozonide

HCN/Ba(CN)2 CH =CNCN
Vinyl nitrile
Cl C,H,Cla-C2H,C4
Acetylene Acetylene
dichloride tetrachloride
H,O CH CH10
| Hg 20% H2SO4 Acétaldehyde
HBr
>CH= CHBr, CH,CHBr
CaC 0 ,lab.Method
HOCI CHCl,.CHO
Cal. Carbide Dichloro acetaldehyde
CHI-8powder CH,COOH CH-CHCOOCH
H Vinyl acetate
lodoform
CHCOOK C2H2 CH,CH(00CCH)2
Ethylidene diacetate
ElectrolysiSETHYNE Na CNag
Pot. fumarate Sod. acetylide
CAg2 HCI (dil.) CHa-2 AgNO/NH,OH ChAg2
Silver acetylide Silver acetylide
CH,BrZnHeat CuCl/NH4OH >CCu2
Acetylene tetrabromide Copper acetylide
CHC, Alc. KOH,Heat Cu,Cl,NH4CH,C=CH-CECH
Vinyl acetylene
Ethylene dichloride HC CH-EC-CH =CH2
Divinyl acetylene
Red hot tube CHG
polymerization Ben~ene
Alc. KMnO4(COOHh
Oxalic acid
HCrO4
CHOOH
Acetic acid
Combustionco+H,O +Heat
AsCl3 CICH=CHAsCl2
Lewisite (Poisonous gas)
 AgCN C,HNC
Ethyl isocyanide
KCN C,HCN
Ethyl cyanide
AgNO3 C,H«NO2
Nitroethane
KNO2 C,Hs-0-N =0
Ethyl nitrite
HNH2
C2H^NH2
Ethyl amine
alc. KOH
CHOH
Ethyl alohol
aq. KOHor
CH and CaHOC2Hs
Moist AgOH Ethane Diethyl ether
2Na, Dry ether
HBr 2Na, Dy CHsC2Hs
CH4 low temp. AIBra n - Butane
Ethene

C-HOH
Red P+ Br
C2H5Br Na-Hg/alcCH6
Zn-Cu/alc. Ethane
Ethanol
ETHY
BROMIDE

KBr+Conc. H2S04 KSH

>CHSH
CHOH
Ethyl alcohol Ethyl mercaptan

NaOC Hs
or dry Ag0
C^,0C}Hs
Diethyl ether (Ethoxy ethane)

Mg/ether
CHsMgBr
Ethyl mag. bromide

AgOOC.CH CH,CO0CHs
Ethyl acetate
 Cu. 2000°C Cu HCHO

CH+02
9:1
100 atm. 300 C
Methanal

CH COOH
Na/Hg CH,COOH3
HCHO+2HWater Methyl ethanoate

CH,COCI or >CHCOOCH3
CHNH+HNO2- (CHCO)0

Hydrolysis CHMgBr CH
CHCOOCH3 H;AIkalinc medium
+

CH Br+AgOH C,HMgBTC,H6 Ethyl amine

HCI
CH3OH CH,CI
Anhyd. ZnClh

Na
CHBr+KOH- >CHONa

HI +RedP
CHI+H0- >CH4

NH3.300°C
Destructive distillation-
of wood
CHNH2
ZnClo/NH Amino methane

CO+H+H,4n0,Cuo,C,0

450 C, 200 Atm. PClsCH,Cl

Water gas

H,O
SOClhCH,CI
[O]
CHMgBr+0 OxidationHCHO>HCOOH
Methanoic acid

Conc.HS4 CH HSO4HOH
110°C
140°C CHOCH3

160CH,SO4
(CH)SO4
 CHBr_AgOHor Aq. KOH Na
Ethyl bromide C,HsONa
Sod-cthoxide

HOH
C2HOC,Hs Cu CH CHo
Diethyl ether 300°C Acctaldchtyde
CH,COOC NaOH CHCOOH
CH,COOCHs
Ethyl acetate Ethyl acetate

HOH PCI5.PCl
CHHSO4 >C2i5CI
Ethyl hydrogen sulphate Ethyl chloride

C2HNH2
HNO CH,COC ofCHCoOCHs
(CHCO%O Ethyl acetate
() Conc.H2SO4
H, (ii)Hydrolysis
CCH4 RoomtemD C,H<HSO4
Ethene Excess
HSO4 CH4
C2H5OH acid, 170
Excess
Na-Hg/HO
CH,COC ETHANOL| Alc. 1400C2H,OC2Hs
Acetyl chloride Diethyl ether

CH,CHO LiAIH4 Clh

CH3COOH- CH,CHO>CClCHO
Ethanal Chloral

(CHCO)0-
300 CH4
Yeast
C2H220i Fermentation Ethene
Molasses
AlbO
250
(CH00s)nDIastase-C,oHo0 Yeas C>H,OCHs
Starch Maltose Ethoxy ethane
 CuO
Fehling's HCOOH+Cu,O
AggO HCOOH+2Ag
Tollen's reagent
OH
NaHSO HCH
soJNa
OH
HCN HCHK

\CN
(HCOO)Ca Na/CHOHCH,OH
-

CH+O2
Hot MoO
H,NNHCONH2HCH =NNHCONH2
[O] PCls CHCl2
CHOHOxidation
HCHO HNNHCHsHCH-H,NNHCsHs
CH,OH Cu,300°C METHANOL HNNH2HCH N-NH2
Dehydrogenation
NaOH HNOH
CHCl2 HCH =NOH
Methylene dichloride

HCOOH MnO,300°C CHMg CH CH,OH

Formic acid
HCl gas H,C(OCH3)>
CH OH

Vapourization(HCHO)n
NH3
(CH2N4
Urotropine
NaOH CHOH+HCOONa
Cannizzaro's reaction

Phenol
Bakelite plastic
Alkali

Ordinary temp (HCHO)3

gas
 2H
Na/C,11,OFCH,CH,OH

NaOH or K,CO CH,CH(OHCHCHO

Aldol
SeO2 CHO-CHO
Glyoxal
[O [OJ
CHCH,OH K,CrO,+ H,SO4 Tollen'sreagent
CH;COOH + 2Ag

CuO
CHCOOH +HCOOH-MnO.300 CHCOOH +Cu20
Fehling's reagent
CHMgBr+ CO
H,O LiAIH4 CHCHOH
,OH
Pd/BaSO4 HCNCHCHK
CHCOCI+2HRas
Rosemnund's reaction CN
OH
CH3CHOo NaHSOCH CH
SONa
42 %HS04 HaNNH2 N-NH2
>CHCH
=

ETHANOL
CH2+ 21% HgSO460°C
HO HNOHCH,CH= NOH
HCN+CHMgBr- /OH
(CHCOO),Ca+(HCO0),Ca NH3 CH,CH
NH2
CHCHC, NaOH HNNHCONtCH.CH NNHCONH2
CH,CN.+2HSnCl,/HCI HNNHCs,CH,CH=
PCls
NNHC,H5
HO CH CHC2
Stephen's reaction 1,1 Dichloro ethane
AIOCH)a CHCOOC,Hs
Ethylacetate
CHMgBr_CHCHOHC2H5
HO
Clh
CClCHO
/NaOHCHl
0°C, conc.H,SO4 (CH,CHO)3
Polymerization
Conc. H,SO(CH,(CHCHO),
Polymerization CHO)
HCl gas CH,OHCH,CH(OC,Hs)2

Bleaching powder cHCl3

Chloroform
 211
|Mg-Hg/H,O(CH1),C(OHC(OH) (CH
21-Na/C,lgO_CH,CHOHCH
NaHSO /OH
(CL3)5so,Na

SO,Na
OH
(CH,COO),Ca - ICN(CHhC« CNN
CH,MgBr H,N NHCONH2(CH.>C NNHCONH,
CHCN H,0
CH,MgBr HNOH (CH3)C = NOH
CHCOC1-
[O]
CH CHOHCH3 g.Cr,0,+H,SO4
HN.NH
>(CH,)2C
NNH, =

OH
((CHcOCH)Mg(CH,),CKCH
A PCI
CHCOOH-CHCOOHA,O300°C (CH,CCh
CHCHOHCH,Cu,300°C Ch
>CClCOCH3
42% HSO4
[O), Oxidation CH,COOH
CHCECH 1% HgSO4.60°C\ KCrO + H,S04
(CH3),CCi,-NaOH NH3
(CH)C =CH,COCH
OH
Conc.
SeO
H2SO4Mesitylene
CH,COCH0
HCl gas
>Phorone + mesityl oxide

OH
CHCl
KOH -(Ctl),C
CCly
NH (CH),C-CH,CH,cOOH

Na NH2
>CH,COCH Na
HNO2 CH,COCH= NOH
LiAIH4
CHCHOHCH3
 Na HCOONa+ H2

NHOH HCOONH4
Amm. Formate

Ca(OH)2 >(HCOO)%Ca
Cal. acctate
NaOH
HCOONa

PCI5 CO+2HCI+ POCl3

CHOH Oxidation
[O] PCl3 CO+HCI +HPO3
HCHO
Oxidation

H0 SOCl2 co+2HCl+SO2
Hydrolysis
LiAIH4 CHOH
HCOOHI

COOH
Glycerol METHANOIC| CH,OH/H;SU4HCOOC,Hs
ACID

COOH
Oxalic acid
AgOH CO+Ho0+2Ag
Hydrolysis Tollen's reagent
HCCl
Chloroform
160°C
HCI CO2 +H2
CO+NaOH
HgC2 co, +HCl+Hg

CuO CO+HO +Cu0

Fehling's solution

NH3 HCOONH4
Amm. formate

MnO Mn2t+C021 +H,O

 PCl
>CHCOCI
Acetyl chloride

PCl CH,COCI
Acetyl chloride

NHOH
CH,CO0ONH
Amm.acetate

CHOH/H,SO4
CHCOOCHs
Ethyl acetate
CHCHO+ Oxidation P,05
(CH,CO)0
Ethanoic anhydride

CHOH
[O] SOCl CHC de
Fermentation Acetyl chloride
CH HS04CHCHOT
CH HgSO Ethanal
CalOH2CHCO0CaCalcium acetate
Ethyne CH3COOH
sodalime
limeCH4
ACETIC
ACID
NaOHCHACOONa distillationSoda u

CH,CNydrolysis
LiAIH4
H.OH CHCHOH
Ethanol

CHMgBr +CO NaOH CH.CoONaElectrolysisCH,+CO2|

Sodium acetate Ethane
H,SO4 Cl2
CHONa+CO- >CH,CICOOH +CHC1,COOH+
Momo di -

CChCOOH
Tri-Chloroacetic acid

AgOHCH,COOAg
Silver acetate

NH3
CH,COONH4
Amm. acetate
 H,O CH,COOH +NH
Ethanoic acid

P,O »CH,CN
Methyl cyanide

NaOH >CH,COONa
Methyl acetate

HO+HCCH,COOH+ NH,CI
Ethyanoic acid

NH3 PCls CH,CChNH2

CHCOC
Acetyl chloride
Na
CH,COOCHs NH CHCONHNa

Ethyl acetate
HCI
A [CH,CONH,]CI
CH,COONH4
Amm.acetate
CH3CONH2)
HNO3 CHCOO
ACETAMIDE Ethanoic acid

NH CHCH,NH
(CHCO),0- Reduction
Ethylamine
Ethanoic anhydride

Br, +KODH
C H , C N , 0 , / N a O H

CH,CN-
CHNH2
Hofmann's bromide reaction Methylamine
Methyl cyanide

Na/C,HOH
Reduction CHCH,NH2
Ethylamine
 ouojoy
1N
HOOOFHO 108N'HOD
uonoeoi syeió jopauI|
auouaydoj30y
1OH-
SH°O0o'HD IVPH*O
oyooe 1auH osH
HO'H s N
apuojyo unisauaeu táyjan
uOJonpN 1D0D1D DN°H
ap[ypreao¥ oseapd
OHO HO
ean j o y
OH
HNOOHNOOHO
HNOO HN
apupÁyue oyIoy IOPN
4dHOTH
IALAOV
O0o'HO) PNOO H
(HNODEHO)
pLoE uIuuexopks [hjoy pOe otOueng
IDH
HOHNOOHO HOOO HO
HOHN 100s1DaIDd
apueoe ÁipaLT-N-N 3EIIOE unipos
OH
uHNO*HOYSHNH 10Os*Dd*Dd PNOOD HO
uzepÁs .Á1aoy IOH
HN'HNOHO
HN HN
aptusmao thy1a - N
1OH
HOHNOH)
SHHNH
apiuunoV 1OH-
HNODH)-
HN
HOOH)- HOH
1oo'H) HO'H
 NaOH
CHCOONa + CaH,OH
Sodium acetate Ethanol
CHCOCI HONa
NH3 CH,CONH, + C2HsOH
Acetyl chloride Acetamide Ethanol

CHOH H0
(CHCO)0- CH,COODH
Ethanoic anhydride Ethanoic acid

CH OH
CaHs
CHCOOAg CH,COOH3
Methyl acetate
Silver acetate

CHNH2CHCONHCH3
Methyl acetamide

(CH3COOC2Hs)
ETHYL
CHOH 4H CH,CH,OH
CH,CN-
Methyl cyanide 20 ACETATEReduction Ethanol

Al(OCHs)3 CaHONaCHCOCH,COOC,Hs
esfterT
Claisen's condensation Acetoacetic
CHCHOAICl3
Ethanal

CHOH
CH3Mgl (CH3)>Co
CHCOOH- Acetone
Ethanoic acid [HSO4
PCls
CH,COCl
Acetyl chloride
 H,/Ni >C,H,NH2
reduction
Ethylamine
Sn+ HCI CH;NH2
reduction
Ethylamine

HO/HCI CH,COOH+ NH,OH

HO
Acetic acid

CHBr+
AgNO | Br+NaOHCH,CHBrNO2-Br
CH-CBrNO2
ONa
NaOH
CH,CH= N{

C2H5NO2

NITRO
ETHANE +NaOH Cl
CH3CHCINOCH,CC1LNO.-

CH,CN(NO,cOOH > CH,CHO

CH,CHOH-CH-NO;
CH3
HNO CH-C =NOH

NO
Zn + NH,Cl
CHNHOH
 HNO
CHCN CH,OH
Methyl cyanide - N,-11,0 Ethyl alcohol

CpHNO
Nitrocthane 2H |CH,CI KO C,1,NC
Carbylamine rcaction Ethyl isocyanide
CHCONH Reduction
Acctamide

CH,CIl NO-
CHCOCTC1NICOCH3
(CHCO)20
Acctaldoxime Ethyl acetamide

C2 (C2l1s)»NH>(C,Hs)3N

CHNCHOH,Dil.HCI S-amince
T-aminee

Methyl isocyanide
HOCH<NH,OH
Basic
KOH
CHNCOD-
Character HC C,H,NH,CI
methyl isocyanate

HNO C,HsNHNO2
H.NH/Al,0,
Ethyl nitramine
Cl1OH
Ethyl alcohol
C2HNH2

H.NH ETHYLAMINE
CHMg CzH6
Ethane
Ethyl iodide

CS/HgCl2 CNCS
Br +KOH Hofmann's
C3HCONH; Hofmann's bromide mustard
oil reaction
Propanamide reaction

Ca CHSO,CI
-CgH,S0,NHC2H
KOH.C2Hs1,HCI

H NH Gabriel's
HinsberB Ethyl benzene
Phthalimide reaction Reagent sulphonamide

CO
Phthalimide