Guia das espécies marinhas comerciais

mais comuns nos mercados Algarvios

A guide to the most common commercial marine species of the fish markets
of the Algarve

K. Erzini
ilustrações das espécies
M. Castro
species illustrations
F. Oliveira
www.fao.org
 Diplodus sargus Diplodus vulgaris
Sargo Safia
White or common seabream Two-banded seabream

Diplodus puntazzo Lithognathus mormyrus

Sargo-bicudo Ferreira
Sharpsnout seabream sand steenbras

Diplodus bellottii Diplodus anullaris

Mucharra-branca Mucharra-alvar
Senegal seabream Annular seabream

Diplodus cervinus Sarpa salpa

Sargo-veado Salema
Zebra seabream Salema

Boops boops Spondyliosoma cantharus

Boga Choupa
Bogue Black seabream

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Oblada melanura Pagellus bogaraveo
Dobradiça Goraz
Saddled seabream Blackspot seabream

Sparus aurata Pagrus pagrus

Dourada Pargo-legítimo
Gilthead seabream Red porgy

Pagellus acarne Pagrus auriga

Besugo Pargo-sêmea
Axillary seabream Red-banded seabream

Pagellus bellottii Pagellus erythrinus

Marianita Bica
Red pandora Common pandora

Pomadasys incisus Dentex gibbosus

Roncador Pargo-capatão
Bastard grunt Pink dentex

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 Dicentrarchus labrax Dicentrarchus punctatus
Robalo Baila
European sea bass Spotted sea bass

Plectorhinchus mediterraneus Serranus cabrilla

Pargo-mulato Alecrim
Rubberlip grunt Comber

Helicolenus dactylopterus Scorpaena spp.

Cantarilho Rascasso
Blackbelly rosefish Scorpionfish

Polyprion americanus Brama brama

Cherne Xaputa
Wreckfish Ray’s bream

Argyrosomus regius Pomatomus saltatrix

Corvina Anchova
Meagre Bluefish

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Sardina pilchardus Engraulis encrasicholus
Sardinha Biqueirão
Sardine Anchovy

Atherina spp. Trachinus draco

Peixe-rei Peixe-aranha
Silverside Weever fish

Liza spp. Mullus spp.

Taínha Salmonete
Grey mullet Red mullet

Scomber colias Scomber scombrus

Cavala Sarda
Chub-mackerel Mackerel

Belone belone Chelidonichthys spp.

Peixe-agulha Ruivo
Garfish Gurnard

Trachurus spp. Labrus spp.

Carapau Bodião
Horse mackerel Wrasse

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 Micromesistius poutassou Merluccius merluccius
Verdinho Pescada
Blue whiting Hake

Phycis spp. Trisopterus luscus

Abrótea Faneca
Forkbeard Pouting

Balistes carolinensis Zeus faber

Peixe-porco Peixe-galo
Grey triggerfish John dory

Gobius spp. Halobatrachus didactylus

Caboz Charroco
Goby Lusitanian toadfish

Conger conger Muraena helena Anguilla anguilla

Safio Moreia Enguia
Conger eel Moray eel European eel

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 Solea spp. Microchirus azevia
Linguado Azevia
Sole Bastard sole

Scophtalmus rhombus Pleuronectes platessa

Rodovalho Solha
Turbot Plaice

Lepidorhombus spp. Lophius spp.

Areeiro Tamboril
Megrim Monkfish

Beryx spp. Raja spp.

Imperador Raia
Alfonsino Ray

Dasyatis pastinaca Torpedo spp.

Ratão Tremelga
Stingray Electric ray

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 Lepidopus caudatus Aphanopus carbo
Peixe-espada Peixe-espada preto
Silver scabbardfish Black scabbardfish

Auxis rochei Katsuwonus pelamis

Judeu Bonito
Bullet tuna Bonito

Euthynnus alletteratus Sarda sarda

Merma Sarrajão
Little tunny Atlantic bonito

Thunnus thynnus Thunnus alalunga

Atum-rabilho Atum-voador
Bluefin tuna Albacore

Thunnus albacares Thunnus obesus

Atum-albacora Atum-patudo
Yellowfin tuna Bigeye tuna

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Seriola dumerili Coryphaena hippurus
Lírio Dourado
Greater amberjack Dolphin fish

Makaira nigricans
Espadim-azul
Blue marlin

Tetrapterus albidus
Espadim-branco
White marlin

Xiphias gladius
Espadarte
Swordfish

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 Scylorhinus canicula
Pata-roxa
Spotted cat-shark

Mustelus spp.
Cação
Smooth-hound

Isurus spp.
Anequim
Mako shark

Prionace glauca
Tintureira
Blue shark

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Eledone spp. Octopus vulgaris
Polvo-cabeçudo Polvo
Horned octopus Octopus

Sepia officinalis
Choco
Cuttlefish

Loligo vulgaris
Lula
Common squid

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 Cerastoderma edule Mytilus spp.
Berbigão Mexilhão
Cockle Mussel

Donax trunculus
Ruditapes decussatus
Conquilha
Amêijoa-boa
Wedge clam
Grooved carpet shell

Crassostrea spp.
Ostra Ensis spp.
Oyster Lingueirão
Razorshell

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 Aristeus antennatus Aristaeomorpha foliacea
Camarão-vermelho Camarão-vermelho
Red shrimp Red shrimp

Parapenaeus longirostris Aristaeopsis edwardsiana

Gamba Carabineiro
Deepwater rose shrimp Scarlet prawn

Nephrops norvegicus
Lagostim
Norway lobster

Pollicipes pollicipes
Percebe
Goose barnacle

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 Palinurus elephas Homarus gammarus
Lagosta Lavagante
Spiny lobster European lobster

Maja brachydactyla Cancer pagurus

Santola Sapateira
Spider crab Stone crab

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Tabela 1. Estas espécies capturadas localmente representam mais de 99% das
espécies marinhas descarregadas nos portos portugueses.
Nota: algumas espécies similares foram agrupadas por género (e.g. Trachurus spp.)
ou são numerosas mais não muito importantes individualmente (e.g. Chelidonichthys
spp.). Outras espécies que se podem encontar no mercado, especialmente as de
elevado valor comercial como o salmão ou a garoupa, são provavelmente importadas
e não foram incluidas na lista. Artes de pesca ou origem: AQ = aquacultura, BM =
arrasto de vara, BS = xávega, DR = draga, GN = rede de emalhar, HH = recolha
manual, JI = toneira, LL = palangre, PS = cerco, TN = rede de tresmalho, TR =
arrasto, TP = armadilhas, TT = Armação de atum.

Table 1. These locally caught species account for >99% of the fish landed in Portugal.
Note: some similar species are grouped by genus (e.g. Trachurus spp.) or are numerous but not
individually very important (e.g. Chelidonichthys spp.). Also, some species you may find in the market,
especially high value ones such as groupers and salmon are almost certainly imported and are not
included in the list. Most important gear or source: AQ = aquaculture, BM = beam trawl, BS = beach
seine, DR = dredge, GN = gill net, HH = hand harvesting, JI = jig, LL = longline, PS = purse seine, TN =
trammel net, TR = trawl, TP = trap, TT = tuna trap.
Espécies de peixe Nome comum Nome comum Inglês Arte / origem Check list
Fish species Portuguese name English name Gear / source
Aphanopus carbo peixe-espada preto black scabbardfish LL
Anguilla anguilla enguia european eel LL, TP
Argyrosomus regius corvina meagre TT, TN, GN, LL
Atherina spp. peixe-rei silverside PS, BS
Auxis rochei judeu bullet tuna LL, TT
Balistes carolinensis peixe-porco grey triggerfish GN, TN
Belone belone peixe-agulha garfish PS
Beryx spp. imperador alfonsino LL
Boops boops boga bogue PS
Brama brama xaputa ray's bream LL
Chelidonichthys spp. ruivo gurnard TR, GN, TN
Conger conger safio conger eel LL
Coryphaena hippurus dourado dolphin fish LL
Dasyatis pastinaca ratão sting ray TN, GN
Dentex gibbosus pargo-capatão pink dentex LL
Dicentrarchus labrax robalo european sea bass GN, TN, LL, AQ
Dicentrarchus punctatus baila spotted sea bass GN, TN
Diplodus annularis mucharra-alvar annular seabream GN, TN
Diplodus bellottii mucharra-branca senegal seabream GN, TN
Diplodus cervinus sargo-veado zebra seabream LL
Diplodus puntazzo sargo-bicudo sharpsnout seabream GN, TN
Diplodus sargus sargo white seabream LL, GN, TN
Diplodus vulgaris safia two-banded seabream TR, LL, GN, TN
Engraulis encrasicholus biqueirão anchovy PS
Euthynnus alletteratus merma little tunny LL, TT, GN
Gobius spp. caboz goby BM
Halobatrachus didactylus charroco Lusitanian toadfish TN, GN
Helicolenus dactylopterus cantarilho blackbelly rosefish LL, TR
Isurus spp. anequim mako shark LL

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 Katsuwonus pelamis bonito bonito or skipjack tuna PS, TT
Labrus spp. bodião wrasse GN, TM
Lepidopus caudatus peixe-espada silver scabbardfish TR, LL
Lepidorhombus spp. arreiro, carta megrim TR
Lithognathus mormyrus ferreira sand steenbras GN, TN
Liza spp. tainha grey mullet PS, GN
Lophius spp. Tamboril monkfish LL,TR
Makaira nigricans espadim-azul blue marlin LL
Merluccius merluccius pescada hake TR, LL, GN
Microchirus azevia azevia bastard sole GN
Micromesistius poutassou verdinho blue whiting TR
Mullus spp. salmonete red mullet TR, GN, TN
Muraena helena morreia moray eel LL
Mustelus spp. cação smooth-hound LL, TR
Oblada melanura dobradiça saddled seabream GN, TN
Pagellus acarne besugo axillary seabream LL, TR, TN
Pagellus bellottii marianita red pandora LL, TN, GN
Pagellus bogaraveo goraz blackspot seabream LL
Pagellus erythrinus bica common pandora LL, TN, GN, TR
Pagrus auriga pargo-sêmea redbanded seabream LL
Pagrus pagrus pargo-legítimo red porgy LL
Phycis spp. abrótea forkbeard LL, TR
Plectorhinchus mediterraneus pargo-mulato rubberlip grunt GN, TN, TR
Pleuronectes platessa solha plaice TN, GN
Polyprion americanus cherne wreckfish LL
Pomadasys incisus roncador bastard grunt TN, GN
Pomatomus saltatrix anchova bluefish GN, PS
Prionace glauca tintureira blue shark LL
Raja spp. raia ray TN, GN, TR
Sarda sarda sarrajão Atlantic bonito PS, TT
Sardina pilchardus sardinha sardine PS
Sarpa salpa salema salema GN, TN
Scomber colias cavala chub mackerel PS
Scomber scomber sarda mackerel PS
Scophthalmus rhombus rodovalho turbot TN,GN
Scorpaena spp. rascasso scorpionfish LL, TR
Scylorhinus canicula pata-roxa spotted cat-shark TR
Seriola dumerili lírio greater amberjack LL, TT
Serranus cabrilla alecrim comber GN, TN
Solea spp. linguado sole TN, GN
Sparus aurata dourada gilthead seabream LL, AQ
Spondyliosoma cantharus choupa black seabream GN, TN
Tetrapterus albidus espadim-branco white marlin LL
Thunnus alalunga atum-voador albacore LL, TT
Thunnus albacares atum-albacora yellowfin tuna LL, TT
Thunnus obesus atum-patudo bigeye tuna LL, TT

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Thunnus thynnus atum-rabilho bluefin tuna TT, LL
Torpedo spp. tremelga electric ray TN, GN
Trachinus draco peixe-aranha weever fish LL, GN,TN
Trachurus spp. carapau horse mackerel TR, PS
Trisopterus luscus faneca pouting TR
Xiphias gladius espadarte swordfish LL
Zeus faber peixe-galo John dory TR, GN, TN
Espécies de Invertebrados Nome comum Nome comum Inglês Arte / origem Check list
Invertebrate Species Portuguese name English name Gear / source
Aristaeopsis edwardsiana carabineiro scarlet prawn TR
Aristeomorpha foliacea camarão vermelho red shrimp TR
Aristeus antennatus camarão vermelho red shrimp TR
Cancer pagurus sapateira Stone crab TP
Cerastoderma edule berbigão cockle HH, DR
Crassostrea spp. ostra oyster HH, AQ
Donax trunculus conquilha wedge clam HH, DR
Eledone spp. polvo-cabeçudo horned octopus TR
Ensis spp. lingueirão razorshell HH, DR
Homarus gammarus lavagante European lobster TP, TN, GN
Loligo vulgaris lula common squid TR, JI
Maja brachydactyla santola Spider crab TP, TN, GN
Mytilus spp. mexilhão mussel HH, AQ
Nephrops norvegicus lagostim Norway lobster TR, TP
Octopus vulgaris polvo octopus TP
Palinurus elephas lagosta spiny lobster TP, TN, GN
Parapennaeus longirostris gamba deepwater rose shrimp TR
Pollicipes pollicipes percebe goose barnacles HH
Ruditapes decussates amêijoa-boa grooved carpet shell HH, AQ
Sepia officinalis choco cuttlefish TN, TP, JI

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 NOTAS/Notes:

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NOTAS/Notes:

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2016