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SUBSIDIARY ALLIANCE

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Using Subsidiary Alliance Policy

British East India Company gained
the control of Princely State
Without Any war or Spending any Money

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Subsidiary Alliance
helped
Britishers
Expand and maintain army
All over INDIA
&
Britishers made Indian
Rulers to pay for it

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Subsidiary Alliance helped

Britishers in not only reducing the
power of other European East India Companies in India

But, it also closed

All the possible ways to
grow in India
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Lets Start with the Background

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Rent

Army

Indian King French Governor, Dupliex

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Army

Robert Clive

Dupliex
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After the
Battle of Buxar
The Treaty of Allahabad

Robert Clive
Suja ud din
Nawab of Awadh

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Actual Shape
To Subsidiary Alliance
was given by

Lord Wellesley
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To Implement
Subsidiary Alliance
To Gain more control over Indian Territories

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Wellesley Visited the Kingdoms

&
Presented his Ideas

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Presented his Ideas

He showed them the danger from Neighbouring Kingdoms

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After Presentation
Ok
Please
Dont
Help ?
Worry…. I will
send my army to
support you
Sign the
Subsidiary
Alliance

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Te r ms Subsidiary Alliance

&
i t i o n s
Co n d

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INDIAN RULER British East India Company

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British Army is allowed to Stay

in Indian State
& Princely State to bear the maintenance Cost

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What is the Benefit of

Subsidiary Alliance
to Indian State

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Te r ms Subsidiary Alliance

&
i t i o n s
Co n d

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After Subsidiary Alliance,
without the permission of the British.
Ruler can not form an alliance with any other Ruler
Ruler can not declare war against any power

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Te r ms Subsidiary Alliance

&
i t i o n s
Co n d

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We can not
employ
any Europeans
other than the
British
from now on.

French, Dutch & Portuguese in India

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Te r ms Subsidiary Alliance

&
i t i o n s
Co n d

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British Resident

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Those who did not accept the subsidiary Alliance normally

were forced to do it either by war or otherwise

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Due to Policy of Subsidiary Alliance
The state lost the rights of self defence
The state lost the rights of maintaining diplomatic relations
The state lost the rights of of employing foreign experts

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Scindia - Gwalior
( 1804 )

Holkar - Indore
Subsidiary Alliance
( 1805 )
Awadh ( 1801 )
helped
Bhosle - Nagpur
( 1803 )
Britishers
maintain army
Maratha
All over INDIA without
Peswa Bajirao II
(1802)
spending any
Hyderabad ( 1798 )
maintenance cost

Mysore ( 1799 ) Tanjore ( 1799 )

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Gained Political Power

Expanded British Army across INDIA

Eradicated other European Company’s power in INDIA

The Subsidiary alliance increased the power and the resources

of the company.

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