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Nd

Treaty of Bassein
Understanding

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St

Anglo Maratha
War
1755 - 1782

Ended with
Treaty of Salbai

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St Nd

Anglo Maratha Anglo Maratha


What has
War War
happened in these
1755 - 1782 20 Years 1803- 1805

Ended with
Treaty of Salbai

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He lost his brothers, his own son


Vishvasrao and several important
Jan
generals in the Third Battle of
1761 The defeat at Panipat was Panipat.
a huge setback for Peshwa He too died after 6 months
Balaji Rao. of the 3rd Battle of Panipat
in June 1761.
Peshwa Balaji Bajirao
Sons Brothers

Vishvas Rao Raghunath Rao Shamsher Sadashivrao


Madhav Rao Narayan Rao
( Raghoba ) ( Krishna Rao ) Bhau
Peshwa

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Sons Brothers

Vishvas Rao Raghunath Rao Shamsher Sadashivrao


Madhav Rao Narayan Rao
Peshwa ( Raghoba ) ( Krishna Rao ) Bhau
Peshwa
Madhavrao Raghunath
died of Rao got
tuberculosis him killed
in the year in the year
1772 1773

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Sons Brothers

Vishvas Rao Raghunath Rao Shamsher Sadashivrao


Madhav Rao Narayan Rao
Peshwa ( Raghoba ) ( Krishna Rao ) Bhau
Peshwa

Sawai Madhavrao
became Peshwa at the
age of 40 Days in the
year 1774 Sawai
Madhavrao
Peshwa

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Peshwa Madhavrao II committed


Year suicide in 1795.
1795

Madhavrao II
died
without
an
heir.

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Sons Brothers

Vishvas Rao Raghunath Rao Shamsher Sadashivrao


Madhav Rao Narayan Rao
Peshwa ( Raghoba ) ( Krishna Rao ) Bhau
Peshwa

Peshwa Madhavrao II committed


suicide in 1795.

Sawai
Madhavrao
Peshwa

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Year
1795
Raghunath Rao
( Raghoba )

Bajirao II Chimaji Rao II Amrit Rao


Peshwa ( Adopted )

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Year
1795
1800

Peshwa Bajirao II

Nana Phadnavis
He was holding the position of
Chief Minister in Maratha
Empire

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Year
1795
1800

Peshwa Bajirao II

All the Maratha Chiefs were


quarrelling among themselves.

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Year
1795
1800

Peshwa Bajirao II

G B P H S

All the Maratha Chiefs were


quarrelling among themselves.

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Gaekwad Bhonsle Peshwa Scindia Holkars


( Baroda )
x
( Nagpur ) ( Poone ) ( Gwalior ) ( Indore )
Peshwa Daulatrao Jaswantrao
Bajirao II Scindia Holkar

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Scindia Holkars
Peshwa
( Gwalior ) Brother ( Indore )
( Poone )
Daulatrao Vithuji Jaswantrao
Peshwa
Scindia Holkar Holkar
Bajirao II
Vithoji started a To acquire more
campaign of plunder resources, Yashwant
and rapine towards Rao Holkar started
the south. He freebooting
plundered the campaign towards
Peshwa's territories. the north,

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e h im
m p l t
T ra e f e e
e r t h
u n d h a n t .. !!
e l e p o …
o f N

Scindia Peshwa Holkars


( Gwalior ) ( Poone ) ( Indore )

Daulatrao Peshwa Jaswantrao


Scindia Bajirao II Holkar
To acquire more
resources, Yashwant
Rao Holkar started
freebooting
campaign towards
the north,

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Year
1802

Holkars
Peshwa Attacked
Scindia ( Indore )
( Gwalior ) ( Poone )
Jaswantrao
Daulatrao Peshwa Holkar
Scindia Bajirao II

Yashwant Rao Holkar defeated the combined armies


of the Peshwa and Scindia decisively at Hadapsar
near Poona.

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Year
1802

Terrified
Bajirao II
fled
to Placed Vinayakrao Holkars
Bassein. Peshwa on Peshwa’s Seat ( Indore )
( Poone )
Jaswantrao
Vinayakrao Holkar

Bassein
Bajirao II
Peshwa

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Raghunath Rao
( Raghoba )

Son

Bajirao II Chimaji Rao II Amrit Rao Vinayakrao


( Adopted )

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Year
1802

Placed Vinayakrao Holkars


Peshwa on Peshwa’s Seat ( Indore )
( Poone )
Jaswantrao
Vinayakrao Holkar
Hel p

Bassein British East


Bajirao II India Company

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m e i
Hel p g
o m in
be c Treaty of Bassein 1802
Year s h w a l
P e n t r o
i l l c o
1802 We w
o a rte i
c g
a n
n
o uWr fh r
y l i cy
O . ff e
Py o u
Bassein British East
India Company

Bajirao II

6000 Troops to be permanently


stationed in his territories
Ready to surrender the You will not have any rights
city of Surat. to claim Chauth on Nizam’s
Ready to cede a territory Dominion.
yielding an income of 26 Don’t offer employment to
Lakhs. Europeans of any nation at
war with English.
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Year
1802

Subsidiary Alliance
Treaty of Bassein 1802
Bassein
Treaty of Bassein was a
Bajirao II
decisive step in the
dissolution of Maratha
Empire.

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Year
1802
1803

Placed Vinayakrao Holkars


Peshwa on Peshwa’s Seat ( Indore )
( Poone )
Jaswantrao
Vinayakrao Holkar

Bassein British East


Bajirao II India Company
Treaty of Bassein 1802
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Year
1803

Placed Vinayakrao Holkars


Peshwa on Peshwa’s Seat ( Indore )
( Poone )
Jaswantrao
Vinayakrao Holkar

Bassein British East


Bajirao II India Company
Treaty of Bassein 1802
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Year
1803

Holkars
British East Peshwa ( Indore )
India Company ( Poone )
Jaswantrao
Bajirao II Holkar
Treaty of Bassein 1802

On 13 May 1803, Baji Rao II


was restored as Peshwa
under the protection of
British East India Company.

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Year Treaty was not


1803 acceptable to all
Maratha Chieftains.
Resulted in
Second Anglo Maratha War
Holkars
Scindia
( Indore )
( Gwalior )

British East Peshwa


India Company ( Poone )
Bajirao II Gaekwad
Bhonsle Treaty of Bassein 1802
( Nagpur ) ( Baroda )

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Treaty of Bassein 1802


Year Treaty was not
1803
1804
1806 acceptable to all
Maratha Chieftains.
Resulted in
Second Anglo Maratha War
Scindia
Treaty of( Surajianjangaon,
Gwalior ) 1803
Attacked

Holkars
British East ( Indore )
Attacked India Company
Treaty of Devgaon, 1803 Treaty of Rajpurghat, 1806
Bhonsle
( Nagpur ) Attacked

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Resulted in
Second Anglo Maratha War
Year
1805 Secondly Anglo
Maratha War ended in
1805

By the end of this


Scindia Holkars
war, Maratha
( Gwalior ) ( Indore )
Empire was
Treaty of Surajianjangaon, 1803 reduced to British Treaty of Rajpurghat, 1806
Vassalage and
isolated from one
another.
Bhonsle Peshwa
( Nagpur ) ( Poone )
Treaty of Devgaon, 1803 Treaty of Bassein 1802

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