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tax laws
tax laws
80C K
CHART
Deduction
savings
For SHOWING
COMPUTATION
Claim
Whocan
HUFand
Individual
OF
7. 6.
DEDUCTIONS
5. 4 3. 2.
LIC Any ofAnyannuity
contract Any for to by Any ailmentan 1.
if
assured
1-4-2012, for or of hiApproved
major,
individual, s Life fund. Any If vidual If IfQualifying
Superannuation amount:
employee's him the an If
Own
under
amount amount amount his amount individual
deduction. 20% HUF
insurance amount
U.R.P.F, P.P.F.,
R.P.F.,S.P.F,
Govermment,
spouse
plan for defered a or maried
of or contribution
Unit amount shall
investeddeducted a Section inactual
mentioned sum spouse
Account [For [Govt., QualifytngcAmrunt
Linked salry defered paid ordeducted
referred
But qualify spouse contributed Does
UNDER
is assured, or or
Premium non
children.
toannuity premium
qualifying unmarried)or not or
under effect for
suffering if canGovt. LIC, to
by by to policy up qualify. children. P.F.
rance from
a annuity, in the whichever
to-actual
premium paidchildren,
(minoror paid by University,
be
SECTION
employer
persongroup clause or
or employees' employees) in
purpose
tomaking some paid, shall is employee the
issued to
Plan not keep whichever
80DDB. any assure
name
insurance
with (12). disability be is SBI,
(Govt) being of member
ULIP) provision
in 10% on less
UI
force securing salary or life towards of RBI 80
qualifies indi OUT
or
scheme out an or is of after of
etc.]
a less. sum
OF
uaifes
Fullyquaifies
Fully quaifies
Fully
qualifies
Fully qualifies.
FullyFully
qualifies. PeriodGROSS
TOTAL
less isacquired
ever policies
of onon paidActual deposited
lessis amount
?150,000
whichever Actual
less
W.e is Actual
orassured
deduction 142013] of orpremium
acquired
poicies
sumbcforeon paidActual
on or
20%
sum or
(10%
20% or
INCOME
Rate
assured,after premium
A AND salary
of w.e.
less
is
[15%
20%
1-4-2012)
which
PPF
in
or
2.562
& Any amount invested in NSCVIH & DK issue Pally qualifies
9. Interest Accrued on NSC VIII issue purchased
earier is deemed to be reinvested
Fully qualifies
DEDUCTIONS
I0 Any amount deposited under NSS 1992. Fully qualifies
Fuily quaifies
l1. Any amount paid to LIC under Jeevan Dhara or
Jeevan Akshay plans.
under a Pally qualifies
12. Any amount deposited with mutual fund OUT
scheme of pension fund
Fully qualifies
nationalised bank
13. Any amount deposited with National OF
under home deposit scheme of
Housing Bank.
14 Any amount deposited with an authority
engaged
rural
Fully qualifies GROSSTOTAL
in housing development or town and
development. Fully qualifies
1s. Any amount deposited with housing finance
institutions.
16. Any amount invested in equity inked saving
scheme such as CanPep, MEP, Dhan 88,
Fully qualifies INCOME
Magnum, Tax shield, ELSS,
17. Any amount repaid under house building loan
Fully qualifies
taken from Govt., LIC, Bank, HDFC, HUDCO
or other housing finance institutions or employer
Not from fiends or relatives)
OR
Amount repaid as full price or installment of price
of bouse purchased from Govt. or an approved
agency shall qualify up to actual amount repaid
18. Any amount paid as tuition fees (excluding any Fully qualifies
payment towards any development fees) to any
school, college or university or other educational
institution situated in India, for the purpose of
full time education of any two children of the
individual.
19. Amount paid as subscription to equity shares or Fully qualifies
debentures of any eligible issue
20. Amount paid as subscription to any units of any Fully qualifies
mutual fund
21. A term or fixed deposits with a Schedule Bank Fully qualifies
for aduration of atleast 5 years
Who can Clalm Qualifying Amount Perlod Rate 2.564
Sectlon Deductlon
22. Investment in Notified Bonds issued by NABARD Fully qualifies
23. Following deposits also qualify for 80C deduction :
() Five year time deposit in an account under
Post Office Time Deposit Rules 1981.
(i) Deposit in account under the Senior Citízens Toal qualifying savings
Saving Scheme Rules, 2004. or 150,000 w.e. is
less shall be allowed
as deduction ws 80C.
24. Amount deposited in Sukanya Samridhi Account
deposited in the name of a girl child of the
individual or in the name of any girl child for
whom such individual is the legal guardian.
25. Amount contributed by Central Govt. employee
to his National Pension System.
80CCC Pension Fund of Individual Any amount paid to LIC under pension fund Every year Actual amount paid
LIC or other set up u/s 10 (23AB) or ? 1,50,000 p.a.
Insurer which ever is less
Employees of Central Where an individual employed by Central Govt. on Every year Amount contributed by
State Govt., other or after 1-1-2004, or an individual employed by any employee or employer
employees or self other employer or other indi id al, amount (each) or 12% of salary
emplaygd individual contributed by employee and by employer towards whichever is less
National Pension Scheme
Non-employee individuals can contribute upto 20% of INCOME
their gross total income in National Pension Scheme
4. 80CCE Resriction The aggregate amount of deductions under section
80C, section 80CCC and section 80CCD(1) shall
not, in any case, exCeed 1,50,000
Grant of additional deduction ws 80CCD(1B) upto
TAX
50,000.
With effect from assessment year 2012-13, employer's LAWN
contribution in Pension Scheme (upto 109% of
employee's salary) shall not be considered for the AND
the ceiling of ? 1,50,000
Health Inurance, pre Individual & PRAGTC
Amount paid by any mode other than cash to GI.C. Every year Actual Amount paid
ventive health checkup HUF or other insurer for healthinsurance (Mediclaim) or 25,000 (Senlor
and eontributsn made tw This deduction is allowed in respect of any health
the Cenral Govt. Heath Clzen 50,000
insuranee premium, or preventive health check-up Whlehever ls e s
Additiocal 23000
Sheme and sch other
ed hemmes (CGHS)
or any general medical expenditure incured on
senior ciùren.
In case of health insurance of parentparents, an
DEDUCTIONS
(for senior citizen
S0,000) for parent
parents In case of
additional deduction is also allowed In case of
preventive health check-up paymeat may be health check-up, upto
made in cash or in any other mode
5,000 shallbe allowed
within above limits
In case of a single premium health insurance policy OUT
covering more than one year, the deduction shall Medical expenditure
upto S0,000 for
be allowed on proportionate basis. OF
treatment of 'a very
senior citizen'.
Note : Deductions us 80LA to 80RRB shall be allowed only if income tax reurn is filed on or before the due date prescribed /s 139(1).
party haN industrial
of (ov
of development
evnomy.
any any undertaking
profits
years, intrastructure
collular),
cte. (Simply thestated generating typc/ infrastructure
conditions
category
under
telecommunica
sector.
development.
operating
on sorvices distribution,
of
aleat of assessment or particular
(Simply
modernisation mentioned
power
the an
intastrucure
tcilitie, perventage or ParkGovt. prticular
to an basic power TheNe
o wkwevnomeporod
gmwth
an maintaining
and by anyfacility")internet C'entral
industrial engaged
in intrastructure
and
intrastructure derivedcoNOCuive (whether power lines. of a
yean, maintaining revival801A to on. anybusinesses
park
services,
industrial
centain stated and services]
for
Prolecta
80LA "ntrastructure the and
Distribution
ofpower. attached
for distribution section undertaking
sO to
jueviux are
the gains servicesan by and related
to services maintaining enovationor
lines
given
in
vanh a
of tor developing, equal notified reconstruction
INCOMES
GERTAIN
IN Intrastructure
falities of and stated or and telecomnunication are only not eligible
the busneNs
holiday aount
protit maintaining, satellite transmission underwhich undertakings
telecomnmunications or
in for develping
Recognising
coOmy.
esential
itdustrial for of stated
operating (SEZ)
substantial
Generation")
"Power
transmission to are
of
in business or attached which
him, utast1wture the tax any allowed engaged domestie Park)
stated
Industrial deduction
such categories
atknn
ix an [Simply operating z0ne for
hy in povides
husineNS includes
of and (b)
Generation
andnew category.
conditions
INCOME establishing
and
of developing, economic up are conditions
sector
engaged deduction the (a)
developing: Generation.
(a)
uwt be stated of (d)
Undertakesset
assessee shall on operating
undertakings facility.
paging,
Developing, LayingexistingUndertaking conditions 4
allowed
cae
in
conwiutm deduetion: Act,the claiming power
each the
OF
DEDUCTIONS Carying Providing[Simply as: those
TOTAL (954, undertakings radio, special example all
Sectlonvery Tax carrying of abusinesS;
RESPECT business,
(b) (c) (c)
plant. classified
to
forare facility,
These attached to
QROSS paty"
Act iN lncome income to given
These related
of tacilities
the
need fulfilled
for
People purpose such allowed
[80IA(4)
Business
Eligible For
Conditions.
be details
Conditions.
be xolitical totaleligible
DEDUCTIOdeutNWTustEltoral
OF
oUT Saio.dexution
shall
the
term n
under
Reprenet
andatDeduct
i
of
on
these
Rat
for theenterprises
iioonnale:
incentives
of
0(LA)
existence
etc.
facility
infrastructure
Provisions
Varlous
Gross
from
is
anyderived deduction
80lA(L)
(Section
(0]
(4)
()) (i)]
(4) (4)
(iv))
(4)
can
business.
be conditions
[Section
801A(4)
(v)]Conditions
to
conditions
eligible
aegory
of
Specific
in
discussed
are
but
business
Generali.e.
pori ed or
tax dCantion the nenterprise
undertaking 80IA 80IA or
Where :ICategory IIl:
Category III 80LA
Category IV:
Category
80IA Calegory
:V 801IA(4)
No The i ins The [Section These yonly;
eligible
and B-1.
The
(Section [Section (Section ) been(@)
section
1
have of
31-3-05
1-4-97
to ZoneEconomic Special ()
31.3.11
1.4.2006
to parkindustrial ()
consective
years. 15first of maintaining
out years 10For 100% 100% operating
or Developing, 3.
years. first
15 ofout
consecutive
yearS next5 For
years. 15first 30% 30%
consective ofout 31.3.05
years fi5rst For cellular) or
basic(whether
years. 100% 100% 1.to
4.95 Telecommunication
services 2.
20first ofout years
consecutive
years 10For 31.3.2017 facilitiesinfrastructure
years. first
15
N.A 100% 1.4to
.95 other ofcase In(b)
consecutive
years
ofout 31.3.2017 port inland orway
water inland
10 For N.A 100% 1.4.95
to airport, port, ofcase In (a)
Others
Company facility
Infrastructure 1.
deduction deduction business of
Period ofCommencement
Rate
industries
Nature
of
the
highways, distribution
etc. generation powertelecommunication
infrastructural
facilities
like and
upseincentive
projects brides, airports,
NUTSHELL 80IA-IN SECTION t to
DEDUCTION an as .dedction
allowed is
2007). ActFi, nance UNDER
transferredin undertaki ngthe (Inserted
by 1.04.07.
(12A)]. whi
is ch enterprise after demerger
The 8OLA (Sec.Demerger Amalgamator io
orn any appl
oron amalgamation
y or scheme
of a
demerger. amal gamatio n to not shall 12 80IA section
provisionsS
of
amalgamation/dtaemerkes ger
during earned profits orCompany
end tothewards place the for
dat
of
Transferor e th e before endi
allowed n
Case deduction
of
g
to
and
in
April
1
Restriction
from
on
starting period
4.
the
previous or
thewhich ifeven that beshall
deduction year,
no
inyearprevious the Company
above thefrom is itThus
for Transferor place. takesdemerger
to
amalgamation
clear
orjon
No
Such no it as Uu
available shalldeduction
be amalgaiill
pEDUCTIONSOLUT OF.
GRROSS TOTAL INCOME 2.539
The deduction
shall be allowed for three consecutive assessment years out of ten years
(9 fromthe
beginning year in which such eligible start-up is incorporated, at the option of the
to incorporation on or after 1-4-2016 but before 1-4-2023.
assessee, subject
deduction under the said section shall be available to an eligible start-up if the total
The business does not exceed 7100 crore in any of the previous years begining
turnover of its
in which it is incorporated.
from the year 801B]
(Section
Deduction for Setting up new Undertakings
from Industrial Undertakings etc. in certain
B4. deduction is in respect of profits and gains an assessee includes any profits and gains
This Where the gross total income of
(Section80 (TB)] of
cASeS business of an industrial undertaking, storage plant, prospecting and refiningand
scientific
project or a hotel or operation of a ship, or
derived from
any
development of a housing
Mnera/oil or
and development, or from multiplex theaters, or convention centers or hospitals
ressearch
industrial computing total income.
2seSseeshall be allowed a deduction while
existing
modernisation of the lines.
and distribution 100%
transmission or 1.4.2004 to
substantial renova 31.3.2017
(c) Undertakes modermisation of
tion and transmis
existing network oflines. For 10
sionor distribution
owned by an
5. An undertaking and set up
Upto 31.3.11 100%
consefcutirstiv15e pprreevi
years out of
years.
Indian Company
or revival
for reconstruction
of power generating
plant
developers of Speclal Economic Zones [Section 801AB]
Deduction to
B-2. With effect from assessment year 2006-07this new deduction has been introduced. Previou
deduction could be claimed only under section 8OIA but now it is allowed under section 800LAB.
() Eligibility
shall be allowed only if following conditions are fulfilled :
Thus deduction undertaking who are engaged in the business of
deduction is available only to those
(a) This
developing Special Economic Zones;
The Special Economic Zone is notified on after 1-4-2005 but before 1-4-2017 to.t
(b) income from Special Economic Zones
which is
(c) The undertaking must have some of Business or Profession".
under the head "Profits and gains
(d) The accounts of undertaking must be audited.
notified.
(e) It must fulfill any other condition which may be
(in Rate of deduction
n
This deduction is allowed @ 100% of profits from Special Economic Zones as are included
the GTI of such undertakings.
(üi) Period of deduction
The undertaking can claim this deduction for a total period of 10 consecutive assesmet year
out of first 15 assessment years beginning with the year in which such Special Economic Zone i
notified at the convenience of the assessee.
(iv) Deduction in case of transfer of Special Economic Zone
Where an undertaking, being a developer who develops a 'Special Economic Zone' on or ate
1.4.05, transfers the operation and maintenance of such Special Economic Zone' to another Developer.
the deduction under this section shall be allowed to such transfer Developer for the remaining pen
in the ten consecutive assessment years as if the operation and maintenance were not so transfemd
to the transferee developer.
(y Other Conditions
The conditions which are prescribed under section 801A (5) and 80IA (7) to 801A (12), for claim
of deduction shall remain applicable under this
section also.
B-3. Grant of deduction to eligible start ups (company or LLP) from spectied
business. [lnsertion of profitssection
Adeduction of 100% of thenew 80-IAC]
and gains shall be allowed to an eligible start-up from!
business involving innovation, development, deployment or commercialisation of new producs
processes or services drivea by technology or
intellectual property.
80-IBA(1A)} from
Ist for housing deemed
respectis which otherthe a carried Stateschemeplot
2.545 in has
yearsyears years the eligible project obtained of
after years and3% which a the
5 in be on project such metres 2000
1000
square square
metres
5 5 the or
firstnext first 80-IBA(1)}.authorityin five approval housing
shait
date
shops
exceed of
Note. writing
At
not India Eligible of
day
the
first in ()|
meat, of area excluded the of to the out (#)
docs
ofment 1.000 sq. up
grains,Settinwhere
ing ()(GiD (a)
is
(b) (c) (a)
of area 1. 3.
of
rv V. B-5.
2.547 has or or undertakes
which
manufacture during
Thirteenth or scheme
the anyIndustrial
Development
Infrastructure commencing
Sikkim. anyIndustrial
or schemeHimachalcommencing
per assessment
in ndustrial
or scheme
article Park Park North commencingtheschedule,
or or expansion,
which in commencing
of commencing
centyears.
in in 2007, Park any commencing
(thirty in Schedule2007, State
2007,Technology
theof 2012 Technology per in
the the
Technology
the specified
any or or of April assessment
5 2007,
to the
expansion
April
Centre withstateyears April, with or
of
April, in (thirty
Centre State cent5 Centre with
in being
begins years next
any years
substantial
Fourteenth years
2012
year
specified day accordance
the accordance of April years
not of
in
assessment
of the per
assessment day accordance thing, of
April cent.
or substantial Software Development
Software for Development in assessment day assessment assessment assessment
begunthing, lst regard, day in five gains lst Softwareregard, or that for of
next
the regard, undertakes
lst day per day
thing in lst twenty the article
in the
or or Board in
thisten the or Board five and beforeor in this ten the lst five Ist
before specified
in gains
five
article Park
in
for before Park this
Infrastructure for profits
Board
Infrastructure
Park any specified beforeten the twentythe ten
article thereafter, in for for beforefor
endingIndustrìal gains
theGovernment thein gains
Individual ending Government
or
produce schedule before for and
enterprise
801C(2)) any Govenment the
Industrial gains
operation ending gains gains gains
by and ending by the thereafter,
profits
anyproduces
and and by Uttranchal. ending
notified notified of and and thing and endingand and
beingSchedule andIntegrated profits notified or
2002. or and Integrated profits
and company) Integrated profits and
or
[Section
INCOME
Estate Central
or Uttarakhand. 1997, or manufacture
any or
that
commences
profits profits theand profits
undertaking is such 2003 Estate Central year Estate Central 2002 and and of
notor
manufacturesDecember, Park, year.
as
Park,
such
December
is
Park, suchyear.
in
article
specified such of such
1997
company)such
thing, Thirteenth or Industrial or December 2003
year. year year.
TOTAL deduction theofl100% or Industrial
January,
assessment the 100% of assessment
a ZoneIndustrial
the of
State
December
Zone Theme Zone theme is to any of of States.
of:
assessment assessment
GROSS article
anyor
of Processing
by
notified
byof assessee
Statededuction. of
Theme 100%
Processing by
assessment
begins produces
:
beginning 100% January
assessment
the100% 100%
appliewhis ch begìperniniodng
to the day or of
deduction,
of Processing
day orCentre
or notified notified
deduction.Schedule
or
operation
Fourtecnth of Sikkim or a
is Eastern
specified Industrial
MOUCIONESlgibYy.
of any in 23rd Centre Area or or deduction.
ofRate of Pradeshdeduction.
initial Area the initial the day Centre Area States. or day where
the of Rate
assessee of
deduction.
OF ratesetion and Eastern initial day day
OUT and protSchedul
uce e, Export begun or anyperiod initial initial
or 7th andor where 24thExport and 23rdof initial
the Growthamed of the theEenort Industrial
Pradesh Industrial 7th North
Crowthfrmed of the the Growthframedof thehas Inanufactures State the Himachal
24th
commences the
This thing On with On Retewithcent years. any
On Rate the the the or thethe
the
r
() (i) i)
with
Which On
during the with On KateWin
On of
With
A. ) ) (iii)
B.
the used notHowever.
2.549
Deduction
of
Perod
yearsyeTS ssessment
years
years havingany a in of and
result
aiready
ofin during the cCunstances has
assessnent specified
ssessment
assessment India centre irespective 80D(2)} (Le.,
previously
the business
in fulfill district all etc. on The a
ending as business
in its convention to im starts ime
31.7.20I0,to starts 8OD3))}.business
hotels held
and I42007 formed [Section
l0 05 05 i0 Pirst
to Dehi available :Section
parmershup buitingeligibie
S0CN¯TSHELL
Fist First
Pirst
be
specified
andertakings or any or and
hotels area strted started the
a iertakingBuilding oher
of in at
centres to
Busínessof games
in on constructed
during 2008 ot m
rRcOnsTcion The y
centres Specified
aoperating
the is Centres ending bas (Section uncertng
2
of
number proprietor,.
eiucion has April
25%
cOmmonwealth in and (~eand
tor Coaventie
busNESSD3n
convenúon
convetíon beatedall and
Hotek/Convention constucted
oe
31.7201IO Basiness an uset
from adequate the to arezs is day
L42007cente of suct
in
and avilable
he SOle Ist ESpect aew previDusly
SECTIONCompay specified he
gans ownghotel words,
hotes of and chiery
prorideofnunber Le on is the eitngg
coaveaúon
od or buses
On
he 1D21
of of ofbusessis sECIO beginning entngon m naocy Hote-Bajding
tratser attery
andand for deducáon
ofer n
OASrctd bezinning spiing
NC ENbER busiess
busness fofed: Sch
f
proft t) wKhe of 3B
Ocios
in and
TOTAL Site is mIESE(Secton n DO-OOTZ of Contruction/Conencement
GrgsaioL period 142T Sachd Ste reconstrctios
t ewz the
pastad
DEUCTON dedutos Be tie Se Te period e ta
Hitae by
OFGROSS of Hertage
respet To
te
in in is
undertakángs
engged be botels Centres
31.7.2010).
JA.2007
to condtáon
or
fored piant
requirenet enggd
eggd undetaking
World I to the the b re-coRStructáon
DEDUTIOMS
OUT
ki
in
BIDareaWorld
educt801D)(Secionion
thÍs iú)
an4
ofsbiesive ares
speifed
2010),
area
Se.
Hertage
Specified seiT
conditions
business
undestakings Corpore tie
undertaking
undetaking
Sch
Hotelk.
on
uring Conmention Word
beginong
at tine
2013. fomed speced
during
March
or
up been
hás
f
se DOA Se
f od
on S COVetacs
Kestictin o
28 buunesstctioe
of
transfer
Speife hotel Split Howeve,
mdtion Eizible f of
Form ay period aryof not 16-ESbhshmest.perod
áp foro For For For day by
The pthi in at a has
b) tEsst2.
thgtbje srned
L à (i) (iú) 2. seific 3. (a) ij
whether (äy i) te )
wittus
2.554 INCOME TAX L
LAW AND
"Initial ASsessment year means
Meaning of Initial Assessment Year
(D In the case of a hotel, means the assessment year relevant to the
the business of the hotel starts functioning. previous
PRACTE
iD In the case. of the convention centre, means the
assessment
year relevant
year in which the convention centre starts operating on commercial 1o
basi s. he
7. Not withstanding anything contained in this Act. No deduction
shall be
previo
undertaking under this section, where the total period of deduction inclusive of the allowed
(4)periodof
under the section or under section 801C or under the second proviso to of
or under section 801C or as the case may be, exceeds ten assessment sub-section
B-9. Deduction in respect of Profits and gains from business of secçon 8o%
years.
de ucisa
processing of bio-degradable waste : (Section 80JJAJ
1. Eligible business. Collection and processing or treating of biodegradable
power or producing bio-fertilisers, bio-pesticides or making pellets or waste for
col ecting ang
manure. briquettes
2. Form of organisation. The deduction is available to all Industrial
for full of
generaling
organic
whether in corportate sector or Non-corporate sector i.e., sole undertakings/EEnterprises
3. Rate of deduction or quantum of deduction. 100% ofproprietor, partnership firm ete
Profits and gains from
as included in groSs total income.
4. Period of deduction. The deduction is
such busines
available for a
assessment year relevant to the previous year in which such period of five years beginning mis
business commences.
B-10. Deduction in respect of employment of new or
80 JJAAJ) additional employees (Sectinn
1. Eligible Business: Any
2. Eligible assessee : Any assessee
get his/its accounts audited u/s 44AB (Individual, H.U.F., Firm, Company etc.) who is required th
3. Conditions to be satisfied:
(a) Nosplit up or reconstruction or
Amalgamation
not been formed by splitting up or (Section
the reconstruction of a80JJAA(2)]. The undertaking has
business
amalgamation with another undertaking. However, this condition shallalready in existence or
of an undertaking formed as a not apply in respect
business of such undertaking, result
in the
of the
re-establishment, reconstruction or revival of the
section 33B. circumstances and within the period as specified in
(b) No acquisition of business by
have been acquired through way of business re-organisation. The business should not
organisation. transfer from any other person or as a
result of business re
(c) Employment of
additional employeelemplyear.
oyees.ForThethisbusiness must employ additonal
empl
meansoyeel employeeswhoduring
an employee the previous
has been purpose, "additional
has the effect of increasing the employed during the previous year and whose employe
the last day of the total number of employees employme
preceding year. The following employed by the employer
respect :
(i) The total conditions must be fulfilled inasnso
(ii) The entireemoluments of such an additional
employee must not exceed 25,000 p.m.
contribution in respect of such employee
under the Employees'
Provident Fund and Pension Scheme notified in is not paid with by the Government
(iil) Such an Miscellaneous accordance the Employees'
additional Provisions Act, 1952.
the previous
year.employee
However,
must be employed for a
period of 240 days or more during
manufacturing apparel,
employed for 150 days orfootwear
in case of an
and assessee engaged in the business beof
more duringleather indutry,
the previous an additional employee
must
year.