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Грамматический справочник ЕШКО для нач
Грамматический справочник ЕШКО для нач
TIPEN,IdCJIOBI4E
Vnaxaevtrre cry4eHrrr!
1 . 1 .H e o n p e A e n e H H b I f t a p r l , I K J I b y n o r p e 6 l x e r c B
t AByx @opuax :
an )[eH] - nepeAcyrUecrBl{Te,'tbHbtMvvnwilpl4JlararenbHblMl4,HarIHHaIol{HMI4cflHa
r,{acHyro unv HeMYrc h,uanP.:
qac
an hour [eH ayep]
an interestingfilm [eHuHrpecrraH:$unru] uHrepecHstfitpulsv
vc'q.ucJIfleMbIMI'{ cyulecT-
l.2.HeOnpeAe,resuuftaprl4Knbynorpe6lnerclnepeA
BylT E,'I b H bI M 14 EAI4HCTBEHHOTO qI4CIA, OTHOC,'IUII'{MV1Cfl.K ITI4IIY, XHBOTHOMY,
onpeAeneHbI,HaI]p.:
npeAMeTy,KoTopbleHeAocTaToqHo
2. OIIPEAEJIEHHbIIA APTIIKJIb
>[33e] - B ocr€l,rbHbrx
cnfra.flx,Harrp.:
the car [33s xa:p] (eror) asrovo614rl
the building [33s 6nnaun:] (eror) 4orra
the usefultool [33s rc:c$ynry::r] (eror) no:resHnrlr,rHcrpyMeHr
The house was opposite the church. (9ror) )ou 6r,wtHanporr,rB(rorZ) rleprnra.
H e yn orp e 6 t s et c s,'.
2.3.Onpe4erennrrriaprr4Knb
HO:
I did not like the dinnerwe had MHe He IIoHpaBXJrcso6e4, xoropsrfi rr,rlr
there. TaM CibeJII4.
B) ilepeA cyuecrBr4TeJIbHbIMH,
H a 3 B a H M A M 14onpeAeJTeHHHx
34an n il, raKh x KaK:
TlopbMa, uepKoBb, rrlKoJra,6o:nHnqa,- ecJlr4B npeAno)KeHr.{upeqb HAer npe)Kre
ecero o6 HcIIoJrb3oBaHvrrr
3raHr4g,
cofJracHoefo npeAHa3HaqeHnro,Hanp. :
r ) n H e K o r o p b r xB b r p a ) K e H u q x :
She wasdressedin white. OHa6rr,raoAeraB 6e,roe.
We went by car. Mrr noexa.nuHaasroNao6nre.
He will be in town on Tuesday. OH 6yaer B ropoAeBo BropHHK.
They are at work now. Onu cefiqacHapa6ore.
3. MECTOI4MEHI,IE
I I fl me MeHfl, MHe
MnoxecrseHHoe r{14cJro
6) JlpursxrareJlbllble MecrollMeHl{fl
flpuuxareJrbHbre MecroI4MeHL{flBbrpaxarcT fiprzHaAnexHocrb ],r orBeqa]or Ha
eonpoc whose? 'aefi?.flpuraxare,rbHble MecroI4MeHI4quMelorA e e $ o p M br : oAHa
ynorpe6,rxercq ilepeA cyuecrBure,'IbHbtMl4,aApymq - caMocrosreJtrHo. Paccuorpuu
nepByro 6opnay.
z y0ur TBOH. TBOq, TBOe, TBOL{ your BAII, BAtIjA, BAIIJE, BAIIIH
his efo
her
5 their
efo, ee
its (omuocumenbHo)tcusomHbx
u npednemoe)
7
3.2.BornparHbleMecro[MeHuq
BoseparHneMecror,rMeHna o6pa:yrorcsnyreMnpn6aueuuq K MecroI4MeHI4qM my,
-self
our, your, him, her, it, them r4cnoByone oKoHqauras (r ltecroulreuutu e4.u.)
ra-selves(x uecrouueHuqM uH.u.)
He defendedhimselfbravely. OHxpa6posaurr,rurancs.
Go and washyourselves, floftAureu yuoftrecl, reru.
children.
flocle rnaroJloB:
to wash yMblBarbcq to bathe Kyrarbc-fl
to shave 6purrcr
MecToI,IMeHfifl r{acToonycKaloTcs, Haflp. :
BO3BpaTHbre
4. VrMfl. CyITIECTBtr{TEJIbHOE
O6osuaqaer ilpeAMerI'torBeqaer Ha Bonpoc rcmo?wmo?Hanpl4Mep:
aWoman XeHlUI,lHa
water BoAa
4.3.EclucyulecrBr4TeJrbHoeBeAr4HcrBeHHoMqI4cJIeoKaHql'IBaercqHaIJ'IacHyIo HJII4
H a 3 B o H K y I o c o r , 1 a c H y l o , o K o H q a H I , I e- s n p o l 4 3 H o c n T c l 3 B o H K o ) [ : ] , Hanp.:
rrr,rcJrre
K eruu cyuecrBure,rbHblM Bo MHo)KecrBeHHoM Ao6asrqerctr rorbKo -s.
tII4C,'IeOKaHqHBaeTCflHa -eil'
4.10. HecronbKo cyuecTBI4TeJIbHbrx BOMHO)KeCTBeHHOM
Ha[p.:
child pe6eHor children aeTn
tbOpt'lyKaK B eAIIH-
4,11. onpeaereHHaq rpynila CyulecrBr4rerbHbrxl{Meer oAI',IHaKOBy}O
TaK n Bo MHO)KeCTBeHHOM ql4cre, Hanp':
cTBoHHOM,
one deer oAIIH onel{b five deer nsrloleuefi
B e H H O t o q t 4 cr a , H a r l p . :
qr4cna I4MeloTcylqecTBt{Te.IlbHble,Ha3bIBaIOU-lUenpeAMeTbl'
4.13. <Dopvy MHOXeCTBeHHOIO
Haflp.:
KOTOpbIecocTorrT t43AByX qacTefi, cocran:r-fl1gulllx ueJIocTHOCTb'
binoculars coeAl'IHeHHbIeBMecTe)
6nHox,'rt (dout.:yBeInquTenbHbleJI14H3bl,
rpynna cyqecrBr.rreJrbHbrx
4.16. OnpeaeJreHHarr ynorpe6,r-aercrB $opnaeron bKo
eArr HcrBeHHof o ur.rcira n rpe6yer raK)KeeAr,rHcrBeHHofor{hcnafraroJ'ra,
Hanp.:
business Aeno strength cuna
furniture ve6e:rr revenue AOXOAbT
information nH@opuaqux merchandise TOtsapbr
progress npofpecc property co6creeuHocrr
We waited for one and a Mst x.qa.nn nonmopo uaca (doc,t.: uac
halfhours. u norounHy).
r,rMeerABa
4.19.8 aHuuricxou fl3brKecyrqecrBureJrbHoe rraAexa:o6unfr, ue unercuuri
cneur{zurbHbrx (po4ure,lsuttfi)
oKoHrlaHL{fi,unpurnxare;rrnrrfi nagex, uuercurnfi
oKoHqaHr,re-ts. CyruecrBureJrbHoe
B npnrrDKarenbHoM nanexe orBeqaerHaBoilpoc
wert?,o6ozua.{a{npr4HaAnexHocrbnpeAMera,Hanp.:
father'soffice KoHropa(,aoaXorua
my sister'sdog co6ara (uaa) lroerZcecrprr
orHocqull4Ml4ctl
4.23.PopreltnrrrZ rraAe)Kyrrorpe6.rrercxvacro c cyrqecrBI4TeJIbHbIMI4,
KOBpeM9HI,{U paccTo-sHuIo,Harlp.:
Did you hear last night's news? Tu clrrua,r 6 qepawHue l:'oBocrl,t.
There wasan hour's delay. Bl';'no 4acoeoe orro3AaHI4e.
The building was at a mile's Aolr saxoAlrrcrr or lnac Ha paccmonHuu
distancefrom us. MUJIU.
4 . 2 4 . K a x n p a B r { J r oc,y u e c r B l 4 T e J r b H bot6eo, s H a r { a r u i l r 1 4e n p e A M e r b I , H e
ynorpe6lrnrcq B npursxarerruou (pogure:rtuotrl) naAexe. B grolt cnflae
ynorpe6lrerc.fl KoHcrpyKul{flco cJIoBoM of, Haup.:
the windowsof the oflice oKHaKOHrOpbI
eilIerorAa,
BMecronpl,IrqxarerbHoronaAe)Ka
4.25. KoscrpyKur4flc of ynorpe6Jrs.ercs.
KOfAa OH eABa pa3nprquM lrpr4 npor43HeceHHLr cyuIecTBLITeJIbHOfO, He3aBI4CI'lMOOT
.uvrera, n xoropoll oHo yrlorpe6leHo, Hailp.:
Soplau
the books of the boys KHI,ITI4 M'LIIbqI{KOB
4 . 2 6 .K o H c r p y K u h qc o f y n o r p e 6 , r . s , e t c s . c o 6 v p a r e J r b H b I M 1 4 cyurecr-
MHOXeCTBeHHOeqI4C,'IO,Hanp. :
B I4 T e JI b H bI M H, nOApa3yMeBaIoU-u4MI4
The attemptsof the police flonr,rrxra nonurrr4r{6u:rr,rHanpacHu.
were in vain.
5. I,IMfl TIPI,IJIAIATEJIbH O E
5 . 2 . I 4 ' t n r e u a n p r 4 ; r a r a r e n b H b l e u M e l o r H a q a J l b H y lOo o p M y ( H a n p . :r e d r c p a m u f i ) u ,
KaK x B pyccKoM fl3brKe,o6pasynr crereH14 cp aBH eHlr's.: cpaBH[TeJrbrryrc 14
npeBocxo.ryrFo.
c T e n e H l ,cl p a B H e H H fl ,l I H o | A a
5 . 5 . A B y X c n o ) K H b I e n p 1 4 J Ia I a T e J I b H l r e o 6 p a : y r o T
rryreM AO6asreFrHqcyS@nxcoa
-er u -est' a I4HorAanpl4 IOMOIII4 more n most'
Ha coqeTaHHg:
Cy$sr,rxcsr .er 14-est'.u,o6aej]ql.orcflK cJIoBaM'oKaHq},IBaIoxl},IMc'I
,,corracHaf * -le, -er, -ow, -Ytt, I4J'II4 K croBaM c yAapeHLIeMHa BTopoMcJlole' Hanp':
big h-^gger
ir the biggest
6olsurofi 6ollue cattltil 6onsuroii
cpaBHeHus H e n o -
5.7. OnpeaeJleHHaflrpynla [p]4nafarenlH['tX O6pasyer cTeneHu
IIpaBfiJraM,Halrp.:
many more the most
MHONO 6ollure 6orrure scero
(dna ucuucnaewuxcyu4ecmeumemnox)
much more the most
MHOTO 6ollure 6orbruegcero
(dna ueucuucnflewuxcyu,ecm*umemuwx)
15
npnnararenbHoMy
5.8. Cloaa, rrpeAuecrByroruue unv cneAyroulre3a HuM,HeBJrHrrror
ua QopmynpHJrararenbHoro,Hanp.:
My new suit. Mori uomrii KocrK)M.
This suit is new. Sror rocrrcv Hoesrii.
Is this the taller of the two buildings? I4s rex AByx sAaHHit sto eatrue?
Sheis the clevererof their two children. Vls nx aeyx Aereti AeBor{KayMHee.
socnpunmufrBcetnaynorpe$llercfl Ilpluafare'lbHoe
5.1 l. floc.rreHeKoropblx 2Jxfl2ono6
BNrecroHape\{ul. ern maro:rll peKoMeHAyeuBau 3anoMHl4Tb'
to look: You iook tired. Trr sbtrr gAIalllb y cmaJxbtM.
This houseis cheaperthan that one. 9ror Aont Ae[IeRre, qeM Tor.
ABlx rpeAMeroB14crroJlb3yercn
5.13.I,IHorla npu cpaBHeHI4I4 Haq:L'ibHax$opua, Hanp.:
asYours.
My car is asexPensive Nllos ntaruilua raKati xe Aopofaq, KaK 14
TBoq.
6. HAPEqI,IE
rJIafoJ'IoM,lt o6o:Haqaet o6c.IoflterbctBa,
6. I . Hapevr.reonpeAenqer.4eficrBr4e,BbIpzDKeHHoe
ilpr4KoropbrxcoBeplraercqAeiicrsne;orBeqaerHaBonpocbt:ede?rcoeda?rcyda?omrcyda?
noueay? zaueuT n rcarc?;B fipeAnoxeHui4 Haper{HeorHo,Jl'ITcgK fnarony }'l flBJ'Itlerct{
o6ctosterlcreoN{.
He walks quickly" Ou 6t icmpo xcAt4r. (xorlrzr rcarc?6t'tcrpo)
-ly x npu,lararelb-
6.2.KaxnpaBHJro, Hapeqr{eo6pasyercx nyrerra4o6asJleHntlcy$tpnxca
Hanp'
HOI\{y,IIp14qacru]'ol4nx cyuIecTIluTeJIbHOMy' :
ShesingsbeautifullY. rtoer.
Ona rcpacueo
He visiisthe old man weeklY. nedenauo.
On Haeeuraercrapl4Kaetrce
n) Heuoe -e I,IHorAaonycKaercx,FIarIp.:
trlle npan4neurfr truly npaBAHBO
6 . 5 . H a p e u u x o 6 p a : y r u r c r e l r e H r { c p a B H e H r { . s r a K X e , K a Ku r r p u " r r a r a r e : r b l r b r e .
I'lnl4 manner' Ha
Hapeqnq OT3THX IIpLtJIalaTeJIF,Hblx O6paSyrOrCq B COqeTaHHH CWay
He spoke to me in a fatherlYmanner. O u p a : r o a a p v B a rc o v H o i r o -
omqo8cKu.
I mrne MOI4, MOfl, MOe, MOI4 ours Hall, Halrra, HaIUe, Hatun
2 yours tnoft, tnod, TBox, TBOI4 yours Ba[I, Batua, BalUe, Ba[II4
his ero
pA
1
J hers theirs I'IX
Hanpuuep:
This bicycle is mine. Sror serocrlneryuoit.
Is that book yours? 9ra xuura meoa?
8. YKA3ATEJIbHbIE MECTOI4MEHPIfl
Mecrouuresnfr '
9. 1 . V n o r p e 6,1 e u u e Borlpocl4reJrbHblx
B K a q e c T B eB o I I p O C 1 4 T e J I b -
1. BonpoqaTeJ.rbHbreMeCTOI4MeHunynorpe6lgloTcf
H bIX cJI O B B BOnpocI',ITeJIbHbIXnpeAno)KeHut{x',
ynorpe6:rxrbcs co cneAyloulHM 3a HI4M
2. BonpocrareJrbHbte MeCTOr4MeHI4q MOfyT
I'{JII4caMoCTOflTeIlUO) Ult't
CyUI.CTBUTSJIbHbIM(ynOrpe6,T eHHbIM C npI4naIaTeJIbHbIM
6e: cvuecreltreilbl'toro'
CneAylouluM OOpa3OM:
klrax, nOnpOCI,ITSIbHbIeMeCToI4M9HI4IMOXHOCl"pynn14poBaTb
Vnorpe6neHl,Ie Bo[pocI{TeJIbHbIxMecroIlMeHI{I{
B ponu ilpunarareJrbHofo C
caMocTofTe,rlbHo M CVIICCTBI4TCJIbHbIM
Hanputrlep:
Who is that girl? Kmo sraAenyurxa?
KaK K OAyIxeBJrieHHblM'
9.2. BonpoctIreJIbHoe MecToI{MeHuewhiChrcomopatfiorHocl4rcl
raK r4K HeoAyuIeBJIeHHblM npeAMeTaMn ynorpe6,rxercq' KorAa peqb uAer o nlt6Ope
r 4 30 r p a H 1 4 t I e H H O r o ' apyccrulZlsltx
q H c J I a n f l u I d n I {n p e A M e r o sH
no u MecTol4MeHVeM KAKOU
[epeBoAI4TCfi He TOJIbKO MecToI4MeHI{eM K\mopbtrt,
Kmo, Llmo) Hanp.:
Galina? fa-nuua?
who I4MeeT
Mecror4MeHne whoseu whom-
are droprr.ln:
9.3. Bonpocr,rreJrbHoe
21
9 . 4 .W h o s e( u e f i ) n w x e r c r r i l p v r f l . x . a r e J r b H b r M r r a A e x o M orwho; eilpeAnoxe-
nepeA cyuIecTBI4Ten
Hr{r4cTor4THenocpeAcTBeHHo bHbIM.
-
flpu4arouuoe [peAno)KeHye B KpyInbIX cro6xax orHocl,ITc-fl K oAHoMy cn6By
<<KHLtra>>,OlpeAenfleT eIO 14 OTBeqaeTHa BOnpOC rcarcyn? I[OerOlty TaKOe
rrpeAJroxeHr4e Ha3brBaercn npudamoqHr)tm onpedetumeabHbtw. Oupe4e,rnre,'IbHoe
flp]rAaroqHoe cneAyer HenocpeAcrBeHHo3a reM cyl{ecrBl,{renb uutll. (onpedetneratu,t
cttooou) B rnaBHoM npeAnoxeHurr, K KoropoMy oHo orHoct4Tctl. B npnee4eHHou
npl4MepeonpeAenseMoecJIoBo- <<KHI4fa)>.
q
OnpegerulrenbHoerrpnAaroqHoeBaHrJrnrZcrol{q3rtre o6lr.{uo orA enflercs.3 a n r o fr :
c oAH Oit CrOpoHbI, ecJrr4 n p n A a T o q H o ec T o L r Tn o c l l e f J I a B H o f o ,I 4 c A B y X
cTopoH, ec;rr4[pI,IAaTOr{HOeHaXOArlTCflBCepe.4I4HeIIaBHOfOnpeAlO)KeHUq. Ho
qaCTO3a[t{TSte S aFIUNf, CKUXCJIO)KHbIX I]peAJ'IO)KeHnqxOnygKa}OTCfl .
Hanpnuep:
The books. fuhich are on the table), must be returned to the library today.
10.3. EqruonpeAenreMoecyilIecrBxTeJnHoeo6osF{aqaer,'tuqo,yllorpe6-lxnrcflMecroI,IMeHI'{q
rawhom (rcomopoeo)'.
who (rcomapard)
This is the man, who wanted 9ro ror qeJqo9erc,
roloplttZ xore;r
to speakto you. noroBopl4rbc Baltn.
-
10.4. EcnraolpeAenrreMoecyqecrBi{reJnHoe o6osHaqaer H e o A y IU e BJI e s s lt fi II p e A
M e r r4JrrixLI B or H o e, yfiorpe6nsercsMecTol{MeHue which rcomopaLil'.
He showedme the letter which he On noxasan MHe nucbMo,Koropoe oH
had receivedfrom his brother. lonyqr4n or cBoero 6para.
Hanplruep:
Take the book, that (which) is lyittg ) Koropattre)Kur Ha
Bosrvnre KHuzy
on the table. CTOJIE.
-
The doctor, that (whom) I visited .[orcmop, y Koropofo s 6ttr Bqepa,
yesterday,is a very good specialist. orreHbxopoitrtrit cleUualncr.
23
10.8.C:roeawhorawhatMofyrynorpe1rsttcs.u6esonpe4er.rreMofocJ'roBa.
Bsrorr
cnyqae MecTouMeHI4e flBJIfleTCflI,I CO}o3HbIMCJTOBOM,
I,I nOAne)KauIHM, Haflp.:
Who comesfirst will be heloedfirst. Touy, rcmonpuAer nepBbtM,cpa3y
6y4er ora:aHa troMorub.
Who drinkstoo muchcannotdrivea car. Tom,KmoMHoronber, He Mo)Ker
ynpaBnqrb asrol4o6r,ure
i\4.
What I have read is very bad news. To, wmo-qnpoq[Tar, - 3To oqeHb
NJIOXI4CHOBOCTH.
what you sell is not worth looking at. To,4morbr npoAaerxb,He 3ac.lry)KuBaer
roro, qro6tr Ha Hero cMorperb.
MecTohMeHrae
10.17. OrHocprTeJrbHoe that MOXHOOnycTHrb, ecnu:
Aon onHeH he M f,IIafoJIaBonpeAeJluTenb-
a) onpe4e:rrreMoecjroBorrBJlrreTcfl
HOM npeAJIOXeHUU:
The match I sawyesterdaY Marv, roropttfr tr Bnrer Bqepa, He obIJI
wasnot interesting. Her4HTepeCHL'IM.
Do you like the book You have Hpanurcx tute6e KHU)(Ka, KoroPYFo
read? rst noo.Il4ran?
K
6) onpelenrreMoe cJrroBoflBrfieTCfl AOrr oJI H e H LIe N{ c n peAn o f o M
rllar.ony B oilpeAenl4Te,lbHoM IIpeAno)KeHl{I{; [peAnof cTaBI4TCgnOcJIe 3TO|O
r,qafOJIa:
Who are the peopleYou are Kro ern JIIoAI4,Ha KoroPbIX TbI
lookingat? cuorpnurs?
r ) o n p e g e l r e M o ec J I o B Of i B r r s e T cqf a
l cTbto r.1
MeHHOIO CKa3yeMoro
onpeAen[TeJl bHoM [puAaTotIHoM ; fnafonaM14xe, KaK IIpaBn,
IIpeAno)KeH]1]1
qBrrliorcq to be u,rn to become.
c there is ulll
4) onpele:rr{TerbHbre [pr4AarorrHbre rlpeAnoxeHI4l Har{uHatorcq
are (there was, there were B npoureAueM npeueuu):
This is the only book there 9ro ennHcrBeHl{afl KHI4fa Ha 3Ty reMy.
is on the subject.
It wasthe secondoPPortunitY 3ro 6rt.;raBTopatlBo3Mo)KHocrb,
there was that year. npeAcTaBl'lBrraflctl B TOMfOAy.
BbrpaxeHr.{elr
11.2. B sroM cnyqaesomeMoxHo 3aMeHHrb a few, Hanp.:
There are a few tools in the shed. B capaeHaxoAr4rcq
HecKo;rbKo
r4HCTp)'IreHTOB"
I 1.4. HeonpeAeJreHHoeMecrouMeHl4esomebody,KaKnpaBl4no,ynorpe6lqercl B
y T B e p A v r e I I b H b Ix n p e A n o ) ( e H u q x , H a [ p . :
Somebodywill buy it. Kro-sra6yal 3ro Kynrrr.
a)nocre own,Hailp.:
I won't giveyou my pen. .fl ue Aav re6e nolo py.rKy.
Use your own. Ilnurra (docn.'.nonr,syft
cr) csoefi.
He doesn'tneedyour car. OH ue Hy)Klaercqs rsoeri Ma[rr4He.
He hashis own. Y Heroecrb cBoq.
6 ) n o c l e q i l c r t r r e t r b Hb r x , Hailp.:
Sheboughttwo coatsand OHa rynu,ra ABa narTbro, a yKpana rpr4.
stolethree.
They sank one ship, but we OHu noronvnv orLrHropa6ls. a l,rtr
sankfour. qerbrpe.
r) n o c Jre some,any,these,those,ualp.:
If you want cigarettesI can Ec,ru xoqeub cl4raper,rr Mory Aarb
give you some. re6e Hecxolr,xo.
He waslooking for cheap OH ncra-l AeureBbIe
3aHaBecKI,r,
Ho He
curtains,but he didn't seeany. HAIIICN HI,IKAKI,IX.
e ) n o c n e n p 1 4 na r a r e J rb H o r o I p e tso c x oA H o U CTeneHr,r,
Halrp.:
Of all the carswe havethis LI: scex Ma[rr.{H,qro y Hac ecrb,
is the fastest. 3Ta - caMarr6trcrpal.
He wasaskedmany questions. Err,ry6lrrio 3a,qaHoMHoro nonpocon. OH
He answeredthe easiest. OTBETI4JI HA CAMbIE J'IC|KUC.
q
I 2 . 3 . B B On p o c 1 4T e r b H o - o T p r 4q a r e n b H b rx r I p e A n o ) ( e H t ' I x o r p H u a r e j r b -
Haq qacrr,r[a not crasiarcq HelocpeAcrBeHHo nocJle rJIafoJIoB to have u to be u
fnalona dO. B pa:TOBOpHOM q3blKe 3TI'l ABa CnOBa
flOg,[e BCIIOMotaTeJ'IbHOfO
ynorpe6,unrcqB coKpau{eHHoM B X A e ' H a r l p . :
12.5. TaxHa3brBaeMbrfircoceeu$utilsonpocro>KeI4MeernopqloKcnoByrBepAhTenbHoro
Ha[p. :
rrpeAno)KeHl4q,
<Why do you go?,> <,floseuy'r;r uAeu n?'>
I ask you why you go. -.fl cnpaurnnarc re6q, noqeMy rbl i4Ae[Ib.
1 2 . 6 . B O T B 9 T a X H a B O I I p O C b I , I I O C J I eC n O By e s I 4 I r 4 n O , K a K n p a B H n On' O B -
ToprrrorcrrrroAne)Kaulee14rJraroJ't(uln nonpoct4TeJlbHoe c,lono), ynorpe6,leuHlte n
Borrpoce. Ecrn e nonpoce 6luto cyruecrBr4TeJrbHoe, To B orBere cneAyer ero 3aMeHI4Tb
cooTBeTCTByIOl{I4 M nUqHbIM MeCTOI{MeHUeM, Hanp. :
Must we do this? Yes, we must. Msr AorxHrt gro Ae,rarl? Aa, Ao,TxHst.
13.3. B orpr4uarenbHoM
rrpeAnoxeHuvs aHrrr4l;cxoM rr3brKeMoxer 6trtt roltro
O A H O O T P X I { A H 1 4E , H A I I P . :
l5.3.Cnosaoften,always,never,eYer,sometimes'alsoqaueBcerocraBqrcflnep
il p o cT bIM c Ka3ye MbIM, Hanp':
Ask her if she is ever in a hurry' Cnpocu ee, crelul{r JII4oHa rcoeda-uudyda'
1 6 . 1 . M a n y M H o e o o 6 o s s a q a eor i l p e A e n e H H o e KoJrnqecrBo J r r 4 ur , r n r 4
ilpeA-
MeroB tt ynorpe6,r-flercrrrt e p eA u cqh c rr s.eM brM ]4 cyxlecrBr4TeJrbHbrMr4 Bo
qZCIe, Hanp. :
MHO)KeCTBeHHOM
I seemanysheep. fl vuxy MHozo o6e4.
They have many books. Y nzx tilHoeo KHu?.
i 6 . 4 . M u c h o 6 p a s y ecrr e n e H u c p a B H e H v t r :
much more most
1 7 . 2 .F e wr 4 M e e r c n e A y r o r cqrueen e H 1 4 c p a B H e H r 4 s . :
few fewer the fewest
ynettpe6JrxerclcHeHcq14cJrfleMbrMu cy[IecrBnTe,'rb-
17.3. LittleMlr/lo,HeJrtHozo
HbIMI,I,Hanp.:
4 cr 4T b A B a O 6 C r O ' r e J l b c r B a B p e M e H I 4 , r o 6 o n e e
1 5 . 2 . E c : r Hs n p e A n o ) K e H r e
roqHoe (rourperHoe) crour nepeA MeHeeKoHKperHbIM,Halrp':
Ask her if she is ever in a hurry. Cnpocra ee, cne[II4T Jrfl oHa rcoeda-nu6y0u.
o 6 o s H a q a e r K o J r l r q e c T B O V I I r Mi l o p f l A o K [ p e A M e T o B [ p ] 4c q e T e .
33
1 8 . 2 . I 1 o p q A K o B b r e q u c r 1 4 r e J l b H b re
O6pa:ylorca (sancx-lrnueHr4eMrrepBbrxrpex) orcoorBercrByrourr4x KoJrr{qecrBeH-
Hbrx r{ucrr4reJrbHbrxn-vreM Ao6asJreHlaqcyrf$urca -th. llepea noprrAKoBbrM
rIr{cJrHTeJrbHbIM
BCefAa ynorpe6:rxerc-f, onpeAenesHrrrTaprl4Klrb, He3aBhcnMo or
TO|O,eCTbJIt{TOCJIeHefO CyUeCTBUTerbHOe.
o6o:Haqaer Kojltrq g C T B O U J . I I {I 1 o p f l A o K [ p e A M e T O B n p Hc q e T e .
1 8 . 1 .K o , ' tn q e c T B e H Hb I e q u c n u r e J I b H b I e
l-12
I one
z two 13-19
a
three 13 thirteen
A
t four l4 fourteen
Iwe 15 hfteen
6 SIX 16 sixteen
7 SEVEN t7 seventeen
8 eiohf l8 eighteen
9 nlne 19 nineteen
l0 ten
11 eleven
t2 twelve
qro,
O6parure BHt'IMaHI4e,
1) nepea qucrurerbHtrrll hundred, thousand, million craBl4rctl HeonpeAe;reualtft
apTl{Knb I vJwr Lll4CrIdTeJIbHOe
one;
or q14CJII,ITCJ]bHbIX.
18.3. HaPeuux,o6Pa:oBaHHble
- threetimes Tpr{ pa3a
once P?3,OAHaX.4bI
four times qeTbrpepa3a
twice - ABaxLbI
18.4. [raSPa<0>.
HecKoJIbKooJIOll:
B anuuficxoM q3blKeuuope <t0'> cooTseTcTByl'oT
a) All her work was for nought. Bcq ee pa6ora 6t;na uanpacuoi
(dos.:Hy:rev).
HacToglleM BpeMeHH:
19.1. CnpmeHfie frafoJla to look cMompembB [pocToM
- we look - MbIcMorPI4M
Ilook flcMorplo
- you look - Bbl cMorpl{re
you look TbIcMorpulxb
- they look - oHl4cMorpffr
he looks oHcMorpur
to go t4ETVl
to enter BXOAHTI]
to see BU.{erb
qhcJla,
19.3. oxonqaHr4e -s, npu6aeneHHoe K rJraronye 3;1uue 9ALIHCTB9HHOfO
-
npon3Hoctrrcr rJ,tyxo,ecnr4ilpeAruecrnyquft 3ByK I n y x o fi cor:racHutz,
Hanp.:
shelooks [rura:nyrc] oHa cMoTplIT
-
19.4. EcnunpeA[recrByrouuft 3ByK 3rO f JIaCHbI it uttu 3BO H rcn ft cor,racnltil,
ro npu6auseMoe oKoHqaHI'Ie npol43Hocp{rcq3BoHKo)[s] , uanp':
-s
tl}Ic.Ila
19.6. K rJ{aIOJIaMtOgO ulmu u tO dO de"tamae 3Jll{qe eAI{HCTBeHHOIO
npn6amnercg oKoHr{aHHe-es.
19.8. Ec-rruuri@unurunoKaHql{BaercrHa6yxny-y,nepeAKoropoficroI'ITfIacHaq
-s, Harp':
TO -y3aMeHfrercfl,HA-ie, sareuAo6asrqercq
37
2 3 . 1 .T o d o a p o , r uB c n o M o r a r e J r b H o r o r r a f o r a .
Kpoue rofo, qro BcnoMotare-urHr,tri
rJlaroJrdo ficnorlsyercs, r\nfl o6pasonaHua
Borrpocr4TenbHbrx
14orpnuarenbHbrx[peAnoxenuit B HacrofluleM[pocroM Bpe_
M€HI{' oH TaPKe hcrloJlb3yeTcfl' Anfl' fioAqepKl4BaH[tr B a x H o c T I{ y T B e p x A e -
Hprfl rtrrv Bonpoca. B STOMCnyqae do srrAe,'rsercfl yAapeHlreM, Harrp.:
6 ) . q r q 3 a M e H b IA p y f o r o r J r a r o J r a , H a n p . :
Sheworks as hard as you do. Osa rarxe MHofo (dou.: rqxero)
pa6oraer, KaK I{ rbl (pa6oraerul).
Who knows this man? I do. Kro sHaer ororo qeJloBexa?fl (snarc).
a nu@uHurnBeHa-y c npeAuecrnynruetZ
6) uarolu, oKaHquBalouluecq
-y -i,
Hofi, MeHtltor Ha uanp.:
to study studied
to copy copied
ecrn )Ke nepeA y crol{T uracHafl., To y coxpaHflerc.tt:
to play played
to stay stayed
39
a) eclu oAHocloxur'lr,i f r a r o r n u H Q u H n r I 4 B eo K a H q n B a e r c l s a o A H y
c o I n a c H y K, nepeaKoropoi4crorero A H a r Jra c H a tr, To KoHer{HaflcofJracHat
vnBal,rBaerct:
to stop stopped
to ship shipped
r ) A B y C n O ) K H b r e V M H O f O C n O ) K H b r e L ' r a r o J r bO
r ,K a H q r r B a r o i l I H e H
c rar
o A H y c o r,'r a c H y ro , repeA xoroporl cror4T o A H a I Jra c H a q , yABalrBaror
KOHeqHyro cornacHylo roJlbKo ts ToM cJry{ae, ecnr4 yAapeHHe naAaer Ha
n o c i r e A H r , r f rc l o r :
to equip [uryrn] equipped
24.5. TlpottteAueenpocroeBpeM.flynorpe6rq,ercs.,fJraBHbrMo6pasov,4-urrnepeAaqu
Aefictsr4q, coBeprulrBuJerocflvnh coBepuaB[rerocrr B nporunoM. !ll nupaxeunt
BpeMeHI4 coBepIIIeHHs Aelicrsus B rlpeAno>t<eHr'rr4 qacro ynorpe6r.rqr.orct
o 6 c r o l r e J rbr c r B a B p e M e H H , H a n p . :
yesterday Br{epa
Hanpuuep:
I spoketo him yesterdaY .fl ronopu:r c HUM eqepa.
qacro H ep e anb-
24.6. flpoureAuee npocroe BpeMflynorpeorxercfl !.Irs,BblpaxeHHq
HO f o npeAn oJI o)I(e HI,Ifl. VIIILIn oxe JIaHI4s. B tlpI|.lAaTC,\tHOM [peAnoxe-
nun. B sroM Cny{ae rnalon B npocToM npottreAueM BpeMeHH ynOrpe6lxeTcq noO,Ye
raKr{x rnpaxeHulz xax: this time, I wish, if, if only, imagine, fancy, suppose:
Fancy the man you Saw was your llpednonoxuM,MyKquHa, Koropofo rbl
father. BnAer,6ltr rsoHlv{oruoM.
I cameto tell You that Your f npuutet cloAa, qro6st cKa3arb te6e, uro
father wantsto seeYou. reofi oreu xoqer re6s elaAerl.
Could you give me some Bat ue Moa'tu 6tt vtte Aarb HeKoropylo
information? uH$oprr,rauuro?
25. COTNACOBAHI,IEBPEMEH
flpra ntr6ope HlucHoit npeueHnoft $oprr,tr BaxHo yril{rbrBarb, ttBr-sercl ,rH Aeficreue u
[ p r 4 A a T o q H o Mr r p e A n o x e H H uo A H o B p e M e H H b I M , I l p e A i ] l e c T B y ] o u I u M L l J r t 4
n o c Jre A y Io uI t{ M no orHoilIeHI4Iox Aefrcrsl4lorJIaBHoronpeAnoxeHprq.
)eficmoue
oduoepeneuuoe
I knew that Petrovlived in Kiev. f sHa,'I..iro llerDoe xhBer B Kuese.
np edutecmsyrcu4
ee deitcmeue
wassurethat he had left Moscorv" -fI6rr-rrysepeH,qro oHyexaJru: Mocrsrt.
dettcmeue
nocnedymu4ee
I hoped that I shouldfind her at home. fl, nailegncl, r{To3acraHyero AoMa.
2 6 . 1 . 3 a v e p r r r e H H o e B p e M f l r , r l a r o n o B o 6 p a s y e r c fcl n e A y l o t u u M o 6 p a : o n ah:a v e / h a s +
rrpuqacrue coBeprrreHHoro Br.rAa.Ha pyccrcnfi r3blK aHr,rt{ticxoe sanep[teHHoe BpeMe
rrepeBoAuTcf nporxeAuuM BpeMeHeM,xoTq aHlJll4r{aHeefo ct{HTaIoTHacToquII4M
(PresentPerfectTense).
He has cut his finger. Omnopesa,t[aneu (doc,t.:14Meer
ceiiqac(yrre) nopesanHlrfrna,reu)
She has doneit. OHa ero cdenata(Bor ono).
oTpe3
S).qlrq flepeAarlu AeftCtSHq, KOTOpOenpOI{3OUnO B eUIe He 3aKOHTIeHHOM
BpeMeHI,I.
q
r) s o 6 c T o f, T e Jrb c TB e H H br x fr p r{A aTO q H bI X n p e An o x e H }',I x
nepe,{ar{n geitcrvut., Koropoe MoxeT 6uru sarouveHo (cocroflHvIfl,
MoMeHroMB6yayuerra.B
uoxer 6rrrlAocrr,rrHyro) nepe4onpeAeneHHbrM
cnyvanx 6y4yrqee BpeMrrBbrpaxeHoB r,{aBHoMrrpeAnoxeHuI,I,a 3aBepueHHoe
Bnpr4AaroqHoM.
I shall listen to you when I fl rc69 BbrcJry[lalo, KotAa 3aKoHt'Iy
have finishedthis letter. (nucars) ilncbMo.
o6pasyror H e n p a Br,rJrb -
Kporvrer,raror os to be, to haveu to do, MHoro.qplrHx rJraroJroB
ur,re @opMbr npowedwezonpocmoeospeMeuu,arapKenpuqacmunnpowedweeoopeJueHu
Bor Hecxolr'Korrpr4MepoB:
l.[puwacmuenpowedwezo
Heonpedenenuaa gpeMeHu
Ilpoweduteenpocmoe (co6epweHHozo
Qopua euda)
to become became become CTaHOBIITITCfl
f,rarol;i can (could), may (might), must, ought, need ornocrrce K rpynne raK
Ha3bIBaeMbIX M o A a n b H bI x LTafoJIos. OHu Heynorpe6,rrrrorcrcaMocrorrrerbHo,
a roJIbKo B coqeraHnNc uu@nHI4TI4BoM cMbrcJroBofo rnaro,[a. 9rn r-rraro,rlr
o 6 o s n a . { a nBr o 3 M o ) K Ho c r b , c n o c o 6 H o c r L , , B e p o q r H o c r b ,
g e o 6 x o.ur{ M o c r b coBeplrIeH wx Aeitcrsug,BbrpilKeHHoio un(xHur}tBoM.
Many of our friendshad died MHoro HattlHX apy:efi y.MepnoB ror ron.
that year.
e ) s o 6 c r o - f l T e J I L ' c r B e H H b I Xn p l t A a r o q H b I X n p e A n o ) K e H n f l x I n f l
nepeAar{r4HeocyqecTBreHHoro unu HepeullbHofonoxeJlaHhq, npeAIIonoxeHI4tl
?IJ.IHcoBera, orHocquefocg K MoMeHTy B npou,'toM. Taxue [peAnoxeHl4t
Ha3brBalorcrrycroeHrtN4l4npeAroxeH[sN{H III-ro runa (cr'4.n. 30)
I should have done if I had fl 6n gro cAeJIzuI,ec,rn 6rt y MeHfl
had the necessarytools. 6u,ru geo6xoAi.rMbre HHcrpyMeHTbt.
flpn4arovHoe
Tun Bpervrx IJasHoe rrpeAJrox(enr{e Bepoxrnocrs
rrpeAJrox(eHI,re
I/We shall come if l/we know when
I 6yayuree CHJ'IbHafl
He will come if he knows when
Bnuruamle!
31.2. Bornpnuepblcnpr)KeHuanwfivtnurugatobe
seenSotmayeudeuuataBHacrorrrueM
npocToMBpeMeHn:
1. I am seen l. we are seen
2. you areseen 2. you areseen
heis
\
3" shs i5 - sssn a
J" they are seen
it is ,/
1.,,',///iii/il/ii/2t//t//tl/tl''
B JIto6ou
31.3. Ilaron -cKa3yeMoeBcrpaAareJrbHoMszl,'IoreMo)KeTyuorpe6rlrcg
BpeMeHl'I,Harlp':
you are seen (uacmoar4ee
npocmoe) Present Indefinite
XenpaBI'InaM'r{To
31.4. Bper'leHacrpaIaTeJIbHOIo3zutOralmOrpe6,r.sloTc.flcO1;IaCHoTeM
I,IcoorBercrBylou{ne I4MBpeMeHaAetlcrsxrerbHoro 3ztrora'
Popov inventedthe radio in 1895. The radio was inventedby Popov in 1895.
I'I COorBeT-
31.6. Bor HecKoJrbKonpr4MepoBnpeAnOXeHUit n crpaAaTeJrbHoM3il{ore
3zl'{orae'
crBytourl4x t4MnpeAno)KeHuI?s AeIUcrBI4TeJIbHoM
II O I H e H 14
6) nperuiOXeHqe sAeftCrsI4TeJIbHOM 3anole I4MeeTK O C B e H H O e A O
B erouc:rytaeBo3MoXHbI A B e K O H c r p y K U I4 14 1lpeAnoxeuufi BcTpaAaren
HOM 3UUIOI9C pa3HbIML{ nOAJIe)KaUII{M}I, BbIpaXeHHbIMI'l U,Iu 6rtsxJUM flpflMblM'
uril 6ErsuruM KocBeHHbIM
AononHeHI4eM.
Hr4)Ke
npr4MepaxKoHcrpyKur{ru"to be * npuqacmuecosepweHuoeo
31.9. B npune4euHbrx
3zl[ore:
KaK[pr4MepbrrrpeAloxesufi BcrpaAarenL'HoM
euda" ttetb3qpaccMarpr.{Barb
We are tired. Muycma"tu.
That shop is closed. Mara:uu 3aKpbttt.
The bus was gone. Anro6yc omaexart.
This seatis taken. 9ro uecro 3aHnmo.
The work is done. Pa6oracdenaua.
Bo scex ernx cnyqarxilpego)KeHrre BbrpaKaercocroqHLre.flpnuacrae coBeplxeHHoro
Br4AaBbrrroJrn-rrer3Aecb $ysruuro npnnafareJrbHofo, a $opnra to be qB,'iqercq
cs.flgxoli.
3 2 . 2 . [ r n v t e J r b H o eB p e M - so 6 p a 3 y e r c t r n p v n o M o u r u B c n o M O f a r e J I b H o f o
r J r a r o J r a t o b e s F { a c r o r u r e M B p e M e H N ( a m , i s , a r e ) u n p 1 4 . q . a cH
r va. cr lr o s u - t , e f o
Bpe Me u u (coKoHqaHI4eM -ing),uanp:
3 2 . 3 . 1 4 s N { e H e H 1 4H
f l a r I 14c bM e npuoopa3oBaHr4h npuqacTr4fl HacTotulefo
BpeMeHr4:
a ) s o a H o c J I o x F I b Ix rJI a f o J'Iax yABanBaeTcq KOHeqHag corJ'lacHaq, Hanp.:
sitting getting
stopping
6) rouevHaq HeMax-e BbrnaAaer
nepeAAo6aeJreHr4eM
oKoHqaHHq -ing, Hanp.:
smoke - smoking make - making change- changing
32.4. Bot raK cnpqrael'ci{ L'rafor fall nadama B HacrosureM AnnrenbHoM BpeMeHH:
1. I am falling l. we arefalling
2. you are falling 2. you are falling
h e \
\
3. she -is falling 3. they are falling
. , /
f i t
6) Ms o6o:lHa.reHraxgefi.crB14rr B 6 y a y u e n r , K o r A ap e q b H A e ro 3 a p a H e e
HaMeqer{HoMlerTcrer.{lr:
I am dining witl-r my friends fl ceroAns o1edarcco cBouMl,rApy3brMt4
tonight.
He is leavingthis afternoon. Ou yestrcaem
ceioArrr Ar{ervl.
B ) A n [ B L , I p a ) K e H r94M
f l O L ( L T O H a JbIH O r O O T H O T U e T { Hs K A e H C T B T ,H{ rt O
co6urnrc (nerepneHze r{J'ul3i'rocrb), Hanp.:
He is always reading the paperl OH ecerAa rtumaemrasery!
They are always talking aboui Ouu ncerAapa3zasapuzaromoloruaAsxl
horsesl
Wiiy are we stopping? I-[oueny Mbr ocnnH a 6J1
u aa eu ca?
g e i l c ' r r t n nK
, OTopoe
epeMtlynOTpe6:i neTCA TaKXeA,'Iflnepe!,aqu
3 2 . 9 . i l t u : | e . I l b H oB
cJr yLr vrr c fl B 6,,'rfi x aii iu e e Bpe M x . [\ltx3Tofo Hcnorb3yercfl cneAy]oulafl
",turtuefl (tapua to lte going to + unfiuaumus ocHosHo?ozrtozoJra"'.
KoHcrpyKr{14tr:
I am going to visit my brother fr. co1uparccbHalecmumb Moero 6para.
gBJls}orcqnpl'{MepaM14
32.10.C,reeyrculr4enpeAnoxeHr.ln,HecMorpqHa{jopv;'r:raroJ]oB, He
-ing He
ynorpe6,reHurr ItJlr,rrerbHorGBpeMeHH,TaK KaK fJlaroJl c oKoHqaHr'lelt
tpyHxqurc
B b i p a x a e Tg e f i c r n u e , a B b r I l o J l H t e T ilpHnaIaTe,lbHoro,
BcnoMofareltnltt7 rJIafoJIto he serqerct{ c Bx:xo [:
The job is exhausting. Pa6cra u:jHypumenbHan.
33.1. iDopvarrqaroJra,KoTopar{oKaHqr{Baercaua-inguI{Meernpn3HaK}'lcytuecrB}l'rerb-
HO|O H fJIaf,OIa, Ha3L,IBaeTCq OTIJIa f OJI bH biNI CyLueCTB14TeJt bH bl M,
Gerund.
Smokingis bad for you BpeAHo.
Kyperuuerc6e
Before leavinghe wrote KoporKoe
flepea oorxodonoH HaI]]'{ca*rl
a shortletter. fI14CblUO.
a a
JJ 2.fepvrraufiy n orp e 6l tl er ctl :
a) e porta Ir oAJi e x a iq e f o B npe,4no)KeHl4l4:
s ) r p o : r n o K a 3 Y e M o r cBlilpeAjlo)Kef {14lt:
a)raKxe,KaK14f,tatoJl,orLtaforbHoecyulecrBt4TeJlbHoeMo)Ke'I'ollpeAertlrbctl
HapeqMeM:
He likesdriving/ail. OH rrr:5ur 1arcmpo€3Aurb (Ha HlaullaHe).
You can help by listeningquietlY. Bi,t tr,roxerefioMottb, ec,rlr 6yrere cJlyularb
cnorcoiuo.
o 6 c T o f T e JI b c T B O'
6) rax )Ke, KaK 14UaroJry, repyHAl4IOMOXeTCOnyTcTBOBars
COCTOSU{EE I,I3 HCCKOJIbKI4X CJIOB:
'ireHHe)/,o
oHa ,rrc6ur .tumamo(doc,'t:
She likesreadingin the evening.
6eqep0M.
MOXeT I',IMeTb II p fl M O e
s) rax xe, KaK r,r fJraIoJI, OTrJIafoJIbHog cyuIecTBI'ITeIbHOe
AOnoJIHeHI4e:
:
33.4. Om:raronbHblg cyluecrBureJlbHlte ynorpe6Jlltorcfl
a) n o c:r e ilP eAn o ro B' HaIIP.:
Afterwriting a letter he left. floc,le roro, KaK oH HalLIcaJI rll4gbMo' oH
ylIlen.
e )n u e K o r o P b I X B b I P a > t ( e H l a f l ' x :
It is no use talking to him^ BecnoresHo c Hl'lMPa3foBaPHBarb.
It is like walking for the first time' 3ro rar )Ke, KaK crenarb nepnlttl ruar'
3 4 . 2B y A y u I e e r rp o c r o e B p e M f l B b r p o K a ecr cr oo s . H u e v r v t L e f r c r B ] 4 e , K o r o -
poenpor,I3oilAer e 6 ya y ru e M, Ha[P.:
I shall leave next month. fft yedy B cneAylouleM Mecque.
The match will be played Maru 6yaer cuzpaH\ocne3aBrpa.
the day aftertomorrow.
She will be twenty-five next Friday. B cne4ytoutylonflrHt4uy ert ucnonuumcn
ABaAUaTb rIflTb.
3 4 . 3 . 6 y A y u I e e B p e M r r B n p o u r e A u r e r ' r( F u t u r e i n t h e P a s t ) o 6 p a : y e r c x i l p n n o M o -
rrrtrBc noMorarer bHoro rJraf oJIa should/would rarauS n H v'ttrBa ocHoB-
HOfo tr'laroJla 6e: tO:
1. I shouldgo 1. we shouldgo
2. you would go 2. you would go
h e \
3. she -would go 3. they would go
i t /
3 4 . 4 . B y A y u I e eB p e M f l B n p o t r r e A r r e M q a c r o y r r o r p e 6 t s e r c f l n r f l n e p e A a q n
6yayuero aeircrswnno orHolreHr,rro K ApyroMyMoMeHry(aer1crnnro)B npounoM.
They saidthey would leave Onu cxa:alw, qro yeAyr B cneAyou{eM
the next month. Mecflue.
I said I should let them f cxasala,uro coo6uy I4MKaK MoxHo
know as soon aspossible. cKopee.
p LIAaroq Hblx
35.2.IlpttuacrHslrl o6opor Moxer ynorpe6lxrcq raKxe BMecro n
npeAno)KeHnfr n P u q I{ H bI, HanP.:
Being poor, the man could not buy Eydywu6edruam, My)KtIHHa He MoI Kynl4rb
qacbr.
awatch.
Being tired, I shall staYat home. Tarcrcarcfl ycmcm, q ocraHycb AoMa.
Bepuyewucanosduo (dout.'. flocxollxy r
Returning verYlate,
BepHyncflnos4no), q He cMor nocMorperb
I couldn't seethe match.
MATII.
eA en uren b H Of
35.5.llprauacrssrfio6opor MOXeTynorpe6,urbctl BMeCroo np
npu,uaToqHofo B c o cr a B e c JIO)KH OI O npe'4noxeHl'Ls'
3 s . 6Cyruecrayer
. KoHcrpyKr\vrfl ilpvqacrHoro o6opora, Koropaq HMeer cBo
peqb [IJ]a BbIIII
n on Jre x a il{ e e . OHa ynorpe6lxercq B KoHTeKcrax' o Koropblx
53
37. TOO
38. OWN
3 9 . 2 . Y e t y n o r p e 6 l t e r c f l B B o n p o c a xO r o M , t I r O y x e 1 4M e J I o M e c T o , H a I I p . :
Have you read it yet? Trr ero ywenpouurat?
Has shebought new shoesYet? Ona yuceKyrII4Jra
HoBbrery$rra?
BpeMeHHEIM c o r o 3 0 M .
40.1. WhenflBJrflerctr
Don't leavethe doorsoPen He ocras,Tqfi4nepetl orKpbITbIMI,t,KorAa
whenyou go. TbI BbrxoAl{llrb.
4 0 . 2 .l f - y c n o B H b I i . fc o t o s .
If you go I shall go with You. Ecrtu mu nol?Aeltl, s notZAy c ro6oft.
4 1. 2 . E c r / . V . I T o c r e h o w y n o r p e 6 t s . e T c s I T p r l n a I a r e J r b H o e , r o r l o c , ' l e H e r o c n e A y e r
HeoilpeAenenHttri aprnKnb r4cyilIecrBp{TeJrbHoe. Ilepea npunafareJlbHbIMapruKnb
He}irlorpeontercq :
Hr{KOrAa
How nice a man he isl Kaxori oH npuflmHurtqe'qoeercl
How fantastica weekthat was! ruede'tnl
Kaxaq ero 6rura daumacmu,tecrcoa
43. IPEIJIOTI4
Ilpe4uoru - gro c Jry x e 6 H br e cJroBa,cB.tr3blBalouluecyuIecrBI4TeJIbHbIe 14Mecrol4MeHufl
cApyfl4Ml,rcnoBaMr,r B npeAno)KeHnN.flpe4norn rr o 3 H arI e H 14Io AeJlrrcqHaHecKorbKo
rpyrr: npeAnorrM 4 e c r a ( i n , o u t ) , n p e M e H u ( a b o u t ,a f t e r ) ,H a r I p a B J I e u u . a ( t o ,
info).
BupaxeulletoolateHMeerAonoJIHr.{TeJrbHbrriorreHox:Har{eHr4r
cnuwrcounosduo:
I got to the bank too late.
It wasalreadyclosed. OH yxe 6ru :axplrr.
She got to the bus stop too late, and saw OHanpnuna HaocraHoBKycnuwKoM
the bus disappearingin the distance. nos)uot yBLrqera,vro anro6yc ncr{e3aer
BIIAJIVI.
45. CIII{COK BCEX HEIIPABI{JIbHbIX UIATOJIOB, YilOTPEEJIEHHbIX B
KyPCE <AHfJInItCKnlI,\nfl IAqUIAIOAUX>
caught -JIOBHTb
catch caught
-qnTaTb
read read>[pst] read>[psA]
-3BOHltTb
ring mng rung
-noAHI'IMarbct,
nse rose risen
BCTABATb
run -bexarl
run ran
said -cKa3aTb
say said
-BI4.[eTb
see saw seen
sold -rrpoAaBarb
sell sold
sent .IIOCbIIATb
send sent
shorn -cTpKt{},
shear sheared
shown -noKa3bIBaTb
show showed
shut -3aKpblBaTb
shut shut
sung -neTb
sing sang
sat -cL{AeTb
sit sat
slept -cnaTb
sleep slept
smelt -rIaxHyTb
smell smelt
sown -ceqTb
sow sowed
spoken -roBopI4Tb
speak spoke
spent -TpaTI4Tb
spend spent
stolen -KpacTb
steal stole
-KJISCTbCfl,npHcqfaTb
swear SWOTE
59
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